托福词汇复习指导第4篇
Wvqdcy托福词汇 TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记打印版(A4-11)
生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。
－－泰戈尔TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记——经典生词短文大串联背诵法修正版内容介绍：共17篇短文，是在备考最后一次“旧托福”期间记忆单词的一点成果积累。
主要参考书是张红岩的《TOEFL词汇精选》。
共包含了1000多个核心词汇，并且在写作的时候根据金山词霸2005修正了语法错误。
背诵方法：先背3个Unit，然后选出其中的生词写成一篇短文，再把短文背下来，效果很好。
希望对各位有帮助！Unit One The AbductionAn adage says that adversity is transient. The following allegory is an example.Long, long ago there were two couples that had no children. They adopt ed a boy named Terry. They were affable to Terry and Terry adore d them very much. They lived an amicable life and amass ed affluent affection s.One day two bad men came to the village. They found Terry and accost ed him: “Are your parents at home?” “No, they went to drink in the tavern.” terry replied. “Good!” allege d one of them, “I’ve heard of an anecdote saying that, there’s a bulk of ablaze antique treasure hidden somewhere near the apex of the mountain. Do you w ish to find it out with us?” Terry was a boy with agility. He was allured and acclaim ed: “Wonderful! I’ll affiliate you.”Consequently, Terry’s parents did find him when they came back. “Maybe you have alienate d Terry. He finds you acrimonious and left. ” The mother said in anguish. “I do not doubt his allegiance; He may have been abduct ed.” replied the father.Just then they received a mail with an annex amalgamate d with the text. In the appendix there was an abridged letter: “Your son is in our hands. We’ve abate d his diet and annull ed his sleep. We want $10,000 for absolv ing him. If you are amenable to our advisable request, send the money to the allocate d aperture of the sewer at the north of the village within two days; if you adjourn, you’ll never see him again!” the letter admonish ed without any annotation. The letter was not abstruse, but the abhorrent allusion drove them into agony. Quickly they called the police.Several policemen were allot ted to the case. They were adroit and adept in their job. Soon they rescued Terry and treated him with antiseptic s. The couple felt abash ed: “Thanks to thepolice, their affinity to spec ops amaze d us. We’ll abstain drinking and accentuate the agrarian work.”The criminal and his accomplice were accuse d for abduction but were acquit ted although proof was against them, because the avaricious judge adopt ed their bribery.(April, 2th)Unit Two GreedThere were two archaic countries called Albania and Croatia long ago. Albania was arid and bleak while Croatia arable. The king of Albania was an autocrat with belligerent bent who begrudge d Croatia and belittle d her armament, and he decided to assail Croatia.Firstly, he sent an astute ambassador in bleach ed apparel to visit Croatia. The king of Croatia held a banquet and appoint ed him. He avow ed: “We Croatians are bestow ed by God the ardent aptitude s. We are ascetic as to have few asset s and bequest s. We’re also assiduous and keep austerity.” “Sure,” the messenger beguile d, “Your people have begotten(原形beget) great attainment s, and we want to barter with your country.”On hearing that, the Albania king said: “Good, nobody can balk us.” And he baste d Croatia with his army. They bereave d Croatia’s land and beset its capital. The Croatia king was astound ed and berate d: “You shit belie d your avid aspire for our land and blemish ed justice!” All Croatian officials were befuddle d and began to bicker with each other. Only one minister said: “Although situation is arduous, we shall not apprehend them. I’ve appraise d them and assert ed that their ardor won’t last long. Everything is auspicious and will get assuage d.”The Albania-forces’ general thought: “Our king is too bigoted. Ever since I passed his audition and became general, my allegiance has been bask ed in attrition. I’ve awe d him, but now filled with aversion. I’ll kill him and retire. I’m apt to study barometer.” So he asperse d: “Our king is avaricious and barbarous. We shouldn’t bend to his arrogance.” Then he sent an assassin and assassinate d the king.(April, 3th)Unit Three Prisoners of WarThousands of war prisoners were kept in captivity in the bulky camp. They lived in clutter and had to deal with chore s. They must show categorical obedience or else receive caustic chiding. The guarding officers censure them very often, as well as clamor carnal punishments. Some captive s got bruise and clot s all over. Male prisoners lost their collateral s and female ones failedto keep chaste.They wear burnish ed canvas, and rested in circumscrib ed room with small capacity and caliber. They chafe each other and brawl ed frequently. They were chary of moving and can hardly budge. Their situations captivate d lots of reporters, who castigate d the government with cogent proof. However, the government gave bombastic data and brag ged about the conditions in the camps.After the calamity of war cease d, large numbers of captives were longing for the boon of brisk and free life. According to a clandestine bond between the two canny governments, a process of exchanging captives will soon commence. This is considered as opening a cleft in the clog ged wall between the two countries.(April, 4th)Unit Four Laden’s EndAs Osama Ben Laden(奥萨马-本-拉登)’s forc es failed contend ing with the Northern Confederate, he had to abandon the commodious capital city of Kabul and conceal his trail inside the contour of large mountains and cavern s. His career comprise s confidential conspiracy, conspicuous terrorist assault s, Islamic fundamentalist creed and contemptible crimes. But now, most of Laden ’s subordinates contemplate d and become contrite, while castigat ing him with their conscience.Three months ago, some conciliatory connoisseur s of international affairs from UN came to Afghanistan(阿富汗) with cordial compassion to the catastrophe occurring there, and consort ed Laden. They deem it contingent to arrive at a congruity if Laden would concede. However, Laden was credulous in his counsel’s words that the constellation shows fortune to them. He was covetous and contemptuous of his enemy. Confound ed by conceit, he crave d for uniting the entire nation. Thus he contemn ed the UN commission’s ad vice and convene d his troops for counterstrike.Soon US corroborate d that Laden was the person who contrive d the new attack method of impacting skyscrapers with planes, and person who conspire d the concerted serial assaults in New York. Laden cower ed and constrict ed his mouth. He controvert that he was consecrat ing some food with condiment to the God in order to confine the contagious disease in Afghanistan, and had no time to organize the attack. But US ignored his construing. They said that Laden’s story was concoct ed and his credential was counterfeit ed. Then they confiscat ed it and attacked his troops with bombs that contaminate d the whole country.Laden confide d his congenial officer with composure: “They won’t connive our terrorism, any more than condone us. We must consolidate the forces, equip them with the counterpart weapons of US army’s, and put compulsive death to those infidels.” “You’re s o composed! Let’s conceive something optimistic.” The officer commend ed.(April, 5th)Unit Five Family betrayerMaria was a damsel in a noble family that had passed its culmination and fallen into decadence. She was little defective, for he knew decorum well and was deft at cuisine of dessert s. She followed her father’s decree and defer red marriage year after year, her best ages detain ed.One day, Maria’s father designate d her as a deputy to dispatch a deleterious man who denounce d her family and depict ed its defect s to others. After she saw the man, he declaim ed: “You’re delude d by your culpable father’s deceit. He’s a despicable person who despoil ed our property. He deride d us and denote d that we should work for him. I am the delegate of all deceive d people. We detest your father in cynical manners and demur to him before the deities. We live in dank cells and feel dazed frequently, but we’re dauntless. We’ll keep deprecat ing him until he deplore.”What the man delineate d struck Maria greatly. Her deference to father detract ed, she said in a deject ed mood: “I have despise d you poor people but now I’m deferential. You’re right in decry ing my father’s detriment to you all. He deform ed the truth and defraud ed me. I’ll curb my cursory task to put you into demise with this deterrent. Also, I’ll detach myself from my family.”After some curt compliment s, the man said: “Thanks, I’ll go around that declivity and dab the bell dangling on the ceiling as a signal for us to escape.”(April, 6th)Unit Six The Arrogant ScholarAlder is a scholar with many devout disciple s. He has been disseminat ing doctrine s that is said to be not having the most diminutive drawback. He economize s his own life and become emaciated. When he came to our city last year, our domineering boss discern ed him and invited him to give us a discourse.Alder was eloquent and began dilat ing with elation: “What I want to elucidate today is a problem which is long distain ed and has dismay ed many people. It distract s them all the time and makes them downcast. That is: How to effectuate the discretion in edify ing yourdisposition? ……” He devise d lots of dispensable sentences while eluding the important things, thus digress ed the topic and the lecture sounded devoid of sense. What’s more, his dialect s greatly disarray ed the audience and dwindle d away the effectiveness of his speech.It was getting dusky and began to drizzle. We all became drowsy and our boss’s patience ebb ed. He was discreet and didn’t want to disfigure himself by forcing Alder to stop, but he really disparage his speech very much and cannot dissemble any more. Eventually, he said in a devious way: “Your topic is discernible, but it’s so dingy now. Let’s disband the meeting and I’ll disburse your plane ticket back home with discount s.”Alder became dismal at once. He replied: “Do not dissimulate or disclaim your real purpose. You divulge d that your patience have dissipated. Well, if any of you can disprove the topic of my discourse, you can displace me and I’ll go home keep dormant. I’m so ductile.”“Stop effus ing your words filled with discord,” shouted the boss angrily, “I’ve dissect ed your topic and it embodies nothing. Diversify its content, or I’ll efface them. We diverge too much and I have to let you leave, otherwise you’re doing nothing but embezzling our money.”(April, 7th) Unit Seven Great Archaeological DiscoveryAn erratic instrument was exhume d from an excavation of ancient epoch. It looked like a pipe but was embroider ed exquisite pictures on it, and could still engender a euphonious sound. As nobody in the country can enunciate what it is, an archaeologist with special expertise skill was enlist ed from abroad.Following the envoy, the expert came to the expedient huts encompass ing the spot. During his expeditious esteeming, the expert was completely engross ed. He exclaim ed: “This is an exotic flute which is the oldest extant one, and all others have been exterminate d in ethnic migrations.” Then he gave an exemplary play with the pipe, followed by extemporaneous expounding to its structure. Eventually, he extoll ed the importance of this discovery, showing exorbitant etiquette.The enrapturing local official held a banquette on the archaeologist’s exodus. However, the instrument’s value entice d the expert and entail ed his greed. He emend ed his plan and wanted to encroach the flute. Thus he exerted his eloquence and equivocate d: “Sorry I’ve made a mistake maybe. According to an excerpt from a book enact ed by my teacher, this instrument is unworthy. Its value cannot emulate a common flute.”The official was exasperate d: “Nobody will endorse such nonsense excluding yourself. Your crime can be neither extenuate d nor exempt ed. Expedite your steps and eschew us, foolish exponent.”The archaeologist was enervate d and ran away as soon as possible.(April, 8th)Unit Eight The Fox and the ChickenThe frigid winter and scarce food supply famish many animals, including a ferocious fox. He is almost forlorn because he has garnered little food when the land was fertile, and the flora is extraneous to his diet. He used to be fussy and extravagant with his food but now has to fetter his stomach and be frugal. “What a formidable winter!” he gabble s.Just then his eyes flicker due to a fortuitous discovery. After ferret ing about the whole grassland fraught of snow for fishy objects, he finally found a small finch with fuzzy feather and fragrant smell. A chicken! “Aha, facile prey!” the fox was exultant, “Hmm…She looks so fatuous and feeble. But I shall not go forthright, because the feud between foxes and chickens will fluster or fret her, and foment her escape. I must make her believe her foe through fraud s.”After fitful garnish ing, the fox comes up to the fluffy fowl with a genial smile on his face.He feign ed that he is a gentry with genteel speaking genre: “Hey, my fraternal friend! I’m coming to extricate you from a disaster. It’s not facetious. Your nest is too flimsy and frail to be a fixture for living. It cannot foil great gale s coming soon. However, I can help building a new nest with many forte s for you, which can forestall water exud ing. I just want to show my genuine feat and won’t extort money from you.”“Stop your futile fraudulent figment. It’s such gauche farce.” the chicken flout ed, “Look at the frowsy gash on your cheek. You’re the fickle figurehead of the fox clan who just failed in the factious fights.”The fox cannot gainsay the chicken’s word s and left in frenzy frustration.(April, 9th)Unit Nine Generation GapTed made a fortune and hiked back his idyllic home in illustrious guise s. He wore a grand hat, a pair of gilded glossy shoes and a girdle with glazed tip. All neighbors in the gorge welcomed Ted with homage instead of grudging, and he was gleeful as well as haughty.Yet, Ted’s father, who used to be humane, criticized him bitterly: “How hideous you are! We used to be hardy and hectic. We’re gregarious and never guileless. Now you made a haphazard fortune and lost our virtues. Hearsay says that you get your money by harry ing passengers and hew ing trees. Somebody even impart ed me that you’ve committed immense homicide. If you’ve done those illicit things, It’s surely ignominious idiosyncrasy, and you’ll lose your imminent heirship if you go on like that.” He humiliate d Ted.Ted imbibe d some tea, grope d his match and ignit ed a cigar. “You’re too hackneyed and grumpy,” he grumble d in a grouchy voice, “I cannot gratify your obsolete ideology. You old people used to live like ignoble cattle and illegible grasses. You glean grain from fields and heave them back in gratitude to the God. You gnaw dirty food everyday, ignorance of hygiene. All my wealth hinge s on my gripping many chances and it’s unreasonable for you to gibe me like that.”The hubbub of haggling attracted many neighbors who were heedless at first. Some of them approved the son’s grievance while others took it as heresy. The quarrel’s gist was generation gap.(April, 10th)Unit Ten Diplomatic FrictionA newly inaugurated impervious US submarine with diesel impetus was taking an imperative task near an insular navy base in Japan. As it made its way across the intrinsic flows, an inconceivable fish boat suddenly emerged in front of them. The indolent captain was so imprudent and inert that he turned the steer too late. It was a big submarine with great inertia and the fish boat was in an inept position. It was stricken hard, and the influx of water into the boat’s interior space caused the boat to sink in impotence.The imposing accident incite d incisive diplomatic friction s after short interlude. Incense d local fishermen were indignant and impetuous. They incriminate d the US navy for insulting their nation. Some of them even instigate d local governors with inordinate incentive.A group was set up to inquire the accident. After some inquisitive inquiry, they impute d the matter to the fish boat and tried to act as the intermediary to intercede between the fishermen and the US navy. However, the local fishermen were insubordinate and intrepid. Although they’re indigent and make livings on indigenous products, they decided to indict the US navy. Their action gained impassioned support and incessant invocation from the mass people. They hoped the insolent US navy could pay the indemnity.The impassive governors, however, feared being implicate d in the trouble. They intimidate d the fishermen by instill ing that, the US navy had innate privileges, and insinuate d that their inflexible indictment was ineligible. But the fishermen were indomitable and inverte d the infusing. The lawsuit began eventually.All the crew of the submarine was interrogate d. Finally all the incredulity dissipated: the intrinsic fault lay in the captain’s incipient operation error. Although almost impeccable in thep ast, there’s no impunity for him. When the indented judgment text was announced, the fisherman improvise d an impromptu verse to mock the government’s improvident waste of time.(April, 11th)Unit Eleven Story on the LawnAt 40°latitude, 110°longitude there was a large area of luxuriant lawn. A river meander ed through the grassland, manuring it with fresh water. A liberal girl lived there, whose merits was her matchless beauty and irreproachable ken. Her hair was lithe and her eyes limpid. Every morning she would wear her laurel and lash her sheep onto the lawn. The mediocre life elapsed in lull for many, many years.One day an itinerant nobleman came to the lawn. He was authorized by an irrevocable legislation to levy the place. He had malady in his leg and had to limp all the time, and all people jeer ed at his jolt ing languid muscle when he came. Some children’s malicious mimicry to his walking manner greatly irritated him.As he saw the girl, his eyes were filled with luster and his lust arose: “A ha, a menial meek girl with fine malleable skin! She reminds me of my newly-marital life.”Full of malice, he kindled a cigar and accosted the girl: “You’re such a methodical girl with manifold talents. I’ve learned of a maxim saying that, phoenix canno t reside on a small tree, and I can liberate you from the leash of husbandry. You should lease your sheep to others and go with me to the maritime capital city whose prosperity is laud ed by all.”The girl was not at all irresolute. She replied in listle ss tone: “Look at the irreverent smile on your face and the ugly ledge on your leg. By meticulous observation, I loathe you. Your maneuver cannot jumble my mind and languish my alert.”“Maligning!” shouted the nobleman.After some liaison, many lusty malcontent s came to the girl and drove the nobleman away.(April, 12th)Unit Twelve The General ElectionThe quadrennial US president election is once again muddling the multitude. Parade s with partisan motif fill the streets and obstruct the traffic.Nocturnal TV programs are monotonous due to the noxious orations. Both parties have gained tremendous patronage from the opulence of large businesses. It’s no wonder the greatest ordeal to those politicians.The Democratic Party’s candidate, Gore, is an outspoken and overbearing man with obstinate thoughts nurtured in a needy family. He gives an offhand comment that the Republic Party’s candidate, Bush, is a moron with morbid brain. He outwitted the public that, if he wins, he would modulate the policies, popularize obligatory education and mollify the current economic depression.Bush, although overdue for the election, is a munificent person with nimble style in his outfits. He obscure s his own flaws and evade s Gore’s onsets. Instead, he frequently me ntioned the former president Clinton’s obscene history. “I’m not the panacea for all problems, but I can be palatable small dish for you to nibble. Oust Gore from your tickets and support me please. Our serious security conditions can be mitigate d.” Bush paraphrase s his ideas.As Gore overlook s many chances and fails to mold his aspect successfully, his negligence finally causes Bush’s victory. According to the pact between them, Bush sets up his government and begins to nominate his minister s.(April, 13th)Unit Thirteen Mahatma GandhiGandhi was the peerless precursor of India national independence movement as well as a provident politician with prodigious probity. Grown up in penury, he was a pious posterity of the Indian people and had no prodigal penchant s.Fighting for the perennial independence of India, Gandhi is propp ed by many followers. He told them to keep placid and proscribed violence which may pervert people, for he knew profoundly, if that prevails, their prestige would be profane d and the movement would fall in plight. As a result, he kept placating his followers by plotting petitions with percussion s and plead ed with the British colonists with propriety to accept their plausible proposal s. Local governors profess ed his process permissible, and his minions proliferate d.As Gandhi’s propensity to become independent protrude d and his profuse methods of struggle protracted, the colonists were prod ded and pensive. They fear that the poise would be broken and fights would pervade. So they prosecute d Gandhi for pilferage of poultries and plunge d the plaintiff into the penal jail. The jail keeper was prone to sympathy and made special food provision for Gandhi by peck ing the jail wall. Their precious proximity was not perpetuated. Soon the keeper was preclude d from touching Gandhi and Gandhi lost his preference.A prolific playwright wrote a play about Gandhi with pertinent topic recently. In the prelude of the play he premise d that Gandhi was still alive. When the play was on, it precipitate d and the perspective of the city’s profile became picturesque.(April, 14th) Unit Fourteen The Lord and the HermitOnce upon a time there was a rapacious lord. He was relentless to his tenants and quell ed them by placing quotas to their living condition. Soon he collected quantitatively great revenue and lived in a radiate palace. He was also renowned for his queer clothes.One day the lord’s disease relapse d, so he rallied his subordinates for help. One of them said: “I’ve heard of a recluse who knows regimen well residing nearby. Why not visit his residence for help?” Another retort ed: “Be prudent, maybe it is only a rumor.” But the rash lord was filled with rapture and ratified the visiting plan.On the next Sunday, the lord purged himself, held a quaint rite and started for the hermit’s home. They passed rugged rustic passages full of paddle s and the lord almost recoil ed. Finally they arrived. The lord felt disappointed at the recluse’s reception, but he wouldn’t relinquish the chance and talked to the hermit with reverence.The hermit ruminate d and revert ed to the main topic in a pungent voice: “I’ve heard lots of your ravenous deeds. You retract the land you’ve distributed to the farmers and order them to redeem their land. You must redress your guilt and rehabilitate their freedom. Reimburse their respective debts and build refuge for them. You can retain the residue of your property.”The lord was reluctant to renounce his wealth and be rent from his palace. He rebuke d: “Your advice is too reckless. I’m resolute not to accept it.”“Why so repulsive? You cannot repudiate my words.” The hermit reiterate d his suggestion and its resonance echoed. “Remit their taxes with rebate s, or a riot is imminent.”The lord again refute d. At last he went back in remorse.(April, 15th)Unit Fifteen Watching the ExecutionIt is reported that two seer criminals were to be executed in the town center today, and spontaneous spectators have gathered around the sedate square in sporadic groups fore fear of solitude. They skimmed the sardonic slogans pasted on the walls about those social slag s. The air was solemn and sensuous.Soon several policemen came from the stall as speculate d, shoving two criminals saddle d by shackle s. As they walked around the sloppy slope, people shun ned them because they’re thought to be sinister. Then the executioner began to scrutinize the criminals that had been kept in seclusion for days, his face steadfast and his rifle shine d with splendor.The first criminal was a murderer who had smother ed a boy. The police was not sluggish at all and pushed him forward without scruple. As the executioner drew his sword and it slump ed, the criminal’s neck snapp ed, and his head was sever ed from the body. Blood spouted from the gush and spray ed onto the ground. Some watchers’ clothes were smear ed and spew ed at the terrible scene. The executioner sheath ed his sword and shouted: “Next one.”The second was a sly cheater who obtained $100,000 through one solitary method. He solicit ed: “I fear the savor of sword. Kill me with a rifle, please.” “No, it squander s bullets.” Replied the executioner with sarcasm. “You’re too skimpy,” said the criminal in a satirical tone, “please satiate my last will.” After some squabbling he was satisfied.The executioner fired at the criminal’s spleen. Blood spurt ed out, like sprout ing flower. The criminal was still sober and felt sear ed. The bullet sing ed his body and killed him without much snag.The police then gave the spectators lots of sermon but nobody listened. I collected a bullet shell and scoop ed some blood sediment up from the ground as a souvenir, then returned home without sojourn.(April, 16th) Unit Sixteen Misery of the Negro Slaves400 years ago, many European colonists with supple hair went to Africa and subvert ed the aboriginal empires. After the subjection, local residents succumb ed to the colonists. The conquerors found them stocky and submissive. They surmise d that those tangible traits made them suitable for strenuous work. So they shipped those Negroes to America in order to supersede animal labor.During the 1600s, from African plains to the summit s, millions of Negroes tally ing the requirements were tied together with strap. Their noses were transfix ed and their faces tint ed. Then they were jammed into stout ships teeming slaves thrust by sails and shipped to America. While in the ship, they fed on tepid tenuous porridge and stodgy corn. Stripp ed of all things, their head thump ed the deck and their noses tingle d while the ship waved. Such bad conditions were not tentative, so they became torpid and tranquil as well as susceptible.Surplus people were thrown into the sea and were submerge d by water. As the slavers kept tantaliz ing them, Even the most temperate man became sullen. Their touchy temperament caused much strife and many ships stray ed.After they finally surmount ed all the difficulties stunt ing them and subsist ed until they reached America, they found themselves suffusing the slaver’s farms to which they were subsidiary. Their stingy superintendent s stipulate d with them that, their job was temporal and would soon be supplant ed by more succinct work. It’s their tact however. Everyday they ate their sustenance when the bell toll ed. It was tacit in the synopsis of the contact that they can never be free. Their thrift and torment transcend ed all that in human history.When their deeds transpire d, the colonists’ reputation got tarnish ed. International organizations sublimate d the topic of fighting against slavery and began to tackle the problem.(April, 17th)Unit Seventeen The Perilous JournalCommon tourists virtually never go upstream the Amazon River too far. I’ve been venerating those valiant adventurers as well as wistful and longing to become one, until last year, I joined a group of archaeologists who were trying to unearth archaic vestige s, such as wares polished withvarnish, from a site deep in the rainforests.Several trotting mules tugged our boat. Our leader, Jimmy, was an upright, witty man with unshaken will. He wield ed the steer warily and kept vigilant. The water trickling underneath our boat formed trifling waves. The uncanny scenes and unruly animals on the banks aroused our whim s.It was dawn and everything around was vague. Suddenly the boat was wag ged sharply and we woke up in turmoil. There was a huge whirlpool ahead, which generated vehement vibration. As we waddled toward Jimmy, he veer ed the boat with not a whit of hurry until we escaped the turbulent area.。
托福词组4
托福词组（4）-- JAMES SONGsatellite city 卫星城satisfy one\'s desires实现愿望satisfy one\'s needs 满足...要求scat singing 无意义的狂喊乱叫唱法scholarly attainment 学术成就scoop up 用铲子取sea anemone 海葵seal up 封闭，密封second job 第二职业second place 第二名seek after 寻找；追求sense organ 感觉器官service industry 服务行业set a record 创记录set sth. in motion 使...运动set the stage for 为...提供舞台；为...创造条set the table 摆好餐具set up 设立set...in motion 使...运动shift from...to... 从...转向shine through (喻)表现出来short of 若无，除...外show off 炫耀，卖弄shut down 关闭shut out 遮住；把...挡在外面, 排斥side with 站在...一边；支持sieve tube 筛管sign language 符号语言sink into an existence陷入(进入)...的状态slavish copy 依样画葫芦的摹写slip away 逃走slow down 减速；慢下来social concerns 社会所关注的事物social worker 社会工作者solar astronomer 太阳天文学家solar system 太阳系solo instrument 独奏乐器sort out 把...分类soundly asleep 酣睡space agency 航天局space shuttle 航天飞机speak of 谈到，提到speed up 加快速度spend one\'s entire fortune花光所有的钱sperm whale 巨头鲸；抹香鲸spring into being 产生spring up 迅速生长stand at (测得特定数)达到standards of admission入学标准start out 开始时打算；本来想要stem from 源于still life arrangement大型静物摄影布置stinging cell 带刺的细胞stock exchange 股票交易stretch out 伸出strike a serious blow at严重打击string instrument 弦乐器subduction zone 潜没区域subject matter 创作的题材subject of much debate有争议的问题subject to 易受...的substitute A for B 用A代替Bsucceed in 取得成功sum total 总数，总额sum up 总结Superintendent of Indian Affa印第安事务大臣superior to 比...优越(好)susceptible to 易受...影响的swarm of 大群switch to 转变switch to oils 改画油画synonymous with 与...同义table salt 精制食盐take a step 迈出一步take advantage of 利用take care of 处理take charge of 负责；主管take control of 控制take hold 抓住；扛着take issue with 与...争论take measures 采取措施take note of 作记录take on 承担, 呈现take over 接办，接管take sth. for granted视...为理所当然take sth. Seriously 严肃对待...take the offensive on all fro全面发起进攻take to 形成...的习惯；开始喜欢take up 着手处理；论及take...for subject matter把...作为题材taken in this sense 从这个意义上去理解tally book 记录本；记账本target discrimination on...把对...的歧视作为目标target organ 目标器官technological base 技术基础teeth root 牙根T en Commandments 十戒tend to 倾向于tens of thousands of 千百万testify to 说明，表明the human race 人类the overwhelming majority绝大多数the spot of earth 地方the turn of the century本世纪初theater critic 剧评家theory of probability概率论thin out 变稀薄；变淡This World 本界throw off 摆脱throw oneself into 投身于tin can 马口铁罐头tip the scales at 称起来重量为tissue fluid 组织液to a great degree 在很大程度上to the extreme 走向极端to the point of 到...地步tooth wear 牙齿磨损top dogs 夺魁者town council 市政会，镇政会trail dust (亦作a trail of dust)灰尘transform...into... 把...变成...transit line 运输路线Treasury Department 财政部trip wire 绊网；拉发线tune in to 收到turn down 拒绝turn one\'s attention to开始关注；把注意力转移到... turn out 结果是；证明是turn to 变成,转向turn up 来到；出现turtle shell 玳瑁壳；海龟甲unaided eye (不借助设备的)肉眼unbound hair 飘散的头发under construction 正在施工之中under favorable conditions在有利的情形下under pressure 在压力之下under sb\'s directions在...的指示下up to 多达Upper World 上界upside down 倒转urban sprawl 城区的无计划扩张use up 耗尽；用完usher in 开辟；创始；宣告...的来临, 引vantage point 有利地位very simply put 简言之visual illusion 视觉错误view...as... 认为...是...vocal chord 声带volcanic vent 火山口wad up 揉成一团(卷)warn sb. of sth. 告诫wary of 谨防的；小心翼翼的waste away 慢慢融化掉；逐渐减少waste disposal 处理废品wear and tear 磨损和毁坏were it not for 若不是，假如没有What a vision! 多壮观!What of ...? ...的情况怎样?Wigman system (德国舞蹈家)维格曼体系win approval 得到支持(嘉许)wind instrument 管乐器wing bone 翼骨Winnipeg Grain Exchange温尼伯粮食交易所wipe out 消灭with an eye for 以...的眼光with reference to 关于；有关with respect to 就...而言；在...方面with the exception of除...之外wonder food 特效食品work on the idea of 开始琢磨work out 计算worker honeybee 工蜂wrap up 完成某事。
托福词汇有效复习
托福词汇有效复习对于准备托福考试的同学来说，词汇的掌握是至关重要的。
拥有丰富的词汇量不仅能够帮助我们在阅读中更准确地理解文章的含义，在听力中更清晰地听懂对话内容，在写作和口语中也能更准确、流利地表达自己的想法。
然而，如何进行有效的托福词汇复习却是一个让很多同学感到困惑的问题。
接下来，我将为大家分享一些实用的托福词汇有效复习方法。
首先，制定合理的学习计划是必不可少的。
我们可以根据自己的时间和目标，将需要学习的词汇量合理分配到每一天。
比如，如果我们打算在三个月内掌握 5000 个托福词汇，那么平均每天就需要学习 50 个左右的新单词。
同时，要注意留出复习的时间，因为复习对于巩固词汇记忆至关重要。
可以将每天的学习时间分为早上、下午和晚上，每个时间段学习和复习不同的词汇。
在学习新单词时，要多种方法结合使用。
单纯地死记硬背往往效果不佳，容易遗忘。
我们可以通过词根词缀记忆法来扩大词汇量。
很多托福单词都有共同的词根或词缀，了解这些词根词缀的含义，就能帮助我们推测出许多生词的意思。
例如，“un”表示“不，非”，“re”表示“再次，重新”，“able”表示“能够……的，有……能力的”等等。
掌握了这些常见的词根词缀，我们在遇到“unpredictable”（不可预测的）、“reliable”（可靠的）这样的单词时，就能更容易地理解和记忆。
此外，联想记忆法也是一种不错的选择。
我们可以将新单词与已知的事物、场景或经历联系起来，形成生动的联想，这样能够加深记忆。
比如，“gigantic”（巨大的）这个单词，我们可以联想成“一只巨大的鸡（gi）在唱歌（cant）”，通过这种有趣的联想，单词就更容易被记住。
语境学习也是非常重要的。
不要孤立地记忆单词，而是要将它们放在句子、段落甚至整篇文章中去理解和记忆。
这样不仅能够更好地掌握单词的用法和含义，还能提高我们的阅读和理解能力。
我们可以选择托福真题中的阅读文章或者听力原文，在阅读和听力的过程中学习词汇。
托福词汇掌握技巧
托福词汇掌握技巧对于准备托福考试的同学来说，词汇的掌握是至关重要的一环。
拥有足够的词汇量不仅能帮助我们更好地理解阅读文章、听懂听力内容，还能让我们在口语和写作中更准确、流畅地表达自己的想法。
然而，托福词汇数量庞大，记忆起来并非易事。
下面我将为大家分享一些实用的托福词汇掌握技巧。
一、制定合理的学习计划首先，我们需要制定一个合理的学习计划。
这就像建造一座大厦，需要有一个清晰的蓝图。
根据自己的时间和能力，确定每天需要学习的词汇量。
比如，每天可以安排学习 50 100 个新单词。
同时，也要合理安排复习的时间。
根据艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，新学的知识如果不及时复习，很容易就会被遗忘。
所以，我们可以在学习后的第二天、第四天、第七天等时间节点进行复习，强化记忆。
二、多种学习方式相结合单一的学习方式容易让人感到枯燥乏味，降低学习效率。
因此，我们可以采用多种学习方式相结合的方法来记忆词汇。
1、阅读记忆通过阅读托福相关的文章、书籍来记忆单词。
在阅读的过程中，我们可以结合上下文来理解单词的含义和用法，这样的记忆会更加深刻。
而且，还能顺便提高我们的阅读能力。
2、听力记忆利用托福听力材料来记忆单词。
在听的过程中，注意单词的发音和在句子中的运用。
这样不仅能记住单词，还能提高听力水平。
3、写作记忆将新学的单词运用到写作中。
通过自己的写作实践，更加深入地理解单词的用法和搭配，同时也能锻炼我们的写作能力。
4、联想记忆对于一些难以记忆的单词，可以尝试联想记忆的方法。
比如，“pest”这个单词是“害虫”的意思，我们可以把它联想成“拍死它（pest），因为它是害虫”。
通过这种有趣的联想，能够让单词更牢固地留在我们的脑海中。
三、利用词汇书和工具1、选择适合自己的词汇书市面上有各种各样的托福词汇书，我们要根据自己的需求和水平来选择。
有些词汇书按照字母顺序排列单词，有些则按照主题或者词频进行分类。
比如，如果你的词汇基础比较薄弱，可以选择从基础词汇开始的词汇书；如果你已经有了一定的基础，那么可以选择按照词频或者主题分类的词汇书，更有针对性地进行学习。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版整合
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版整合为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理了俞敏洪托福词汇串讲，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1panepanel n 面板pants 裤子paralysis n 瘫痪paramount a 极为重要的The reduction of unemployment should be paramountparaphrase v n 解释解释parasiteparticlepasturepatentpathogenpatrolpatron n 赞助人patronage n.爱护人的身份, 爱护, 赞助, 光顾We thank you for your patronage.我们感谢您的惠顾pebble rubblepeculiarity n 特性怪癖She has peculiarities on dietpeculiar a 稀有的罕见的n 特有财产pendant n 下垂物penetratepenetratingThe lecture provided penetrating insight into foreign affairsa penetrating observation明察秋毫的观看peninsulaperceiveWe perceived that we were unwelcome and leftperceptionHis analysis of the problem showed great perception.perchThe bird perched on the electric wires.percolatepercussionperipheralperishablepermeate impermeableperpetuate perpetualThese measures will perpetuate the hostility between the two groups. perplexingpersist persistence n 坚持persist in doing sthinsist insistence n 坚持主见perspective n 观点前途观看You must get the story in its right perspectivespertinent a 相关的pestpetal 花瓣pigment 色素颜料pillow 枕头pine n.松树, 树木v.消瘦, 憔悴, 渴望, 渴慕There is a pine forest near our house.我们家四周有片松树林。
托福阅读paraphrase题型解题思路技巧实例分析通用4篇
托福阅读paraphrase题型解题思路技巧实例分析通用4篇托福考试阅读长难句解析篇一Their competition and collaboration werecreating the broadcasting industry in the United States, beginning with theintroduction of commercial radio programming in the early 1920s.记忆单词：competition n.比赛competitor n.参赛者competent adj.有能力的competence n.能力collaboration n.合作collaborate v.合作commercial adj.商业的commodity n.商品理解句子：此句结构清晰，划线部分为分词作状语。
托福阅读paraphrase题型解题思路技巧实例分析篇二托福阅读中的paraphrase问题如何应对？在托福阅读中，还有一类题型经常出现，那就是paraphrase。
这类问题需要大家在给出的选项选择与文章中的长难句意义相近的一句话。
这类问题还是有一定难度的，因为选项中存在一些干扰项。
那么这类问题有哪些解题技巧呢？Strategies to answer this question：1、划分句子主谓宾，充分理解句子意思；2、将句子大意用自己的话复述一遍，简化句子成分；3、看问题选项中有没有跟刚复述的句子意义相似的句子；4、选出正确答案后，看一下其他错误选项。
这些错误选项有的意思跟原文不同，有的漏掉了原文中的重要内容。
找出这些错误，确保万无一失。
Example:大家先来看一个例子：Rather than sell the painting, which is most likely worthmillions of dollars, the Jesuits decided to make it available to the nation of Ireland for viewing. Thus, the painting is on “indefinite loan” to the National Gallery of Ireland. Nevertheless, the painting continues its travels as it features in exhibitions around the world, from the United States to Amsterdam.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence?a. The National Gallery of Ireland now owns the painting.b. The National Gallery of Ireland bought the painting from the Jesuits.c. The National Gallery of Ireland can display the painting, but the Jesuits still own it.d. The National Gallery of Ireland can display the painting as long as they allow it to travel.想要回答正确，就要准确理解文中indefinite loan的意思。
托福核心词汇(优质5篇)
托福核心词汇（优质5篇）1.托福核心词汇第1篇dangle=hung hangdaring=bold(daring 大胆的)dawdle=decrease wood dawdling supplydebate=arguedebilitating=weakeningdeceptive=misleadingdeceptively=noticeably?迷惑的,虚伪的/显著的decline 拒绝, 衰落下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落) decomposition分解，腐烂，decrease=declinedecretivedeem=considerdeep=thoroughdefying=resistingdelibaretedelineate=trace描的外形, 画的轮廓, 勾画;述, 描写delusion=can not concentrate(delusion 错觉)demand=needdemise=decline死亡, 君权的转移或授与, 让位, 禅让让渡, 遗赠, 转demolish破坏demonstrations=displaysdense=thickdependable(反)depicted=presentedv描述，描写deposit=placedepredation=destructiondepth=thoroughnessderive=origin追朔,源于designed:deterioration=declinedetermining=calculating(句中选)detractor=critic(detractor 诽谤者, 恶意批评者)detriment=harmfuldevoid=emptydevoted to=concentrated ondevoted to=dependent on/concentrated on/related todichotomy=divisiondiffuse=travel(笔试：diffuse = travel)n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫) diffusion=diffusion n传播，流传;扩散，弥漫)dim=faintdimension=sizediminished=reducedadj减少的disappear=vanish, fade, to stop existingdiscern=ascertaindischarge=release发现，学会disguise=concealmentdisintegrated动使分解;使崩解dislodge=remove驱逐迁移散布, 分散, 消散, 驱散, 疏散2.托福核心词汇第2篇floating=c文中选flockingflourish=prosperflourishing=thrivingfoliage=vegetationfor instance=for examplefor its own sake=has no practical purpose infor the sake of为了，为了…的利益forageforbidden=bannedforefront=spotlightforestall=preventforfeit=relinquishformation 形成, 构成, 编队)former=previousformerly=in the pastformidable=great形可怕的;难轻视的forsake=forsook)------leave(left)forsook=left(forsake放弃)founded=establishedfragment=break upfragment=incompletelyfragments=particlesfreezing=halting(忧郁的，蹒跚的freshly=recentlyfringe=borderfrom time to time=now and thenfull=complete漂洗工functions=rolesfundamental=basicGgained=attainedgame=animals?gap=gap缺口，裂口 = opening)generate产生, 发生get over to爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅giant=dwarfgigantic=enormousgigantic=huge高频 adj 巨大的give way togivenglance=to peek brieflygleaming=shininggracious亲切的gradually=little by little逐渐地gratifying=satisfyinggroundless=unfoundedHhabitat=homehalt=stophamper=make difficulty(hamper 妨碍, 牵制)3.托福核心词汇第3篇enclosure=surrounding(enclosure 围住, 围栏, 四周有篱笆或围墙的场地)encompass=include高频 v包含某东西鼓励，促进，发扬encroachment=invasionencyclope encyclopaediaendangered=abundant(反义词，句中选)endorseendue=followendure=persevereenduring=lastingenergetic=vigorous精力旺盛的engage=involveenhance=improveenhance=rising( 文中找)enhance=improve凶暴的，巨大的enrich=enhance(Enrich 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩)ensue=followentail=involve entail: 使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给enter=go into全部的, 完整的, 整个)entire=completeentirely=thoroughlyenvironment=ecosystemenvisioned=conceived ofv想象，预想，构思era=perioderoded=deterioratederratic=inconsistenterratic=irregular(不稳定的，古怪的)espanse=areaessential=fundamentaladj基础的，本质的，基本的establishedestablishment=formation(establishment 确立, 制定, 设施, 公司, 军事组织) estimate=calculateetch=cut腐蚀evaluate=judgeevaporated=disappearedeven=already(恰好,正当)(在But, even by the end of时间……)evenly=equally(evenly 均匀地, 平坦地 )evenly=uniformlyeventually=ultimatelyevetionevident=apparentevoke=stimulateexacerbate=intensifyexaggerate=embellishexceed=go beyondexceeded=surpassedexceedingly=extremely(exceedingly 非常地, 极度地) execrate4.托福核心词汇第4篇one-act play 独幕剧opera 歌剧puppet show 木偶戏(a play) in three acts and five scenes 三幕五场(剧) comedy 喜剧operetta 小歌剧pantomime 哑剧playwright 编剧，剧作家dress rehearsal 彩排traditional theatrical pieces 传统剧目director 导演climax 高潮libretto 歌剧脚本intermezzo 间奏曲to rehearse 排演to play the role of …… 扮演(某一角色)to put on a play 演出，上演announcer, master of ceremonies 报幕员episode 情节中的插曲character 人物stage version 上演本(one’s) lines 台词prologue 序幕leading role (character) 主角chief actress 女主角chief actor 男主角part, role 角色title role 剧名角色rehearsal 排演plot 情节to present on the stage 搬上舞台scene-man 布景员properties, props 道具property man 道具管理员top light 顶灯repertoire 保留节目(总称) scenery, decor 布景scene-painter 布景画家setting designer 布景设计人make-up 化装make-up man 化装师dressing room 化装室foot light 脚灯costume 服装farewell performance 告别演出back stage 后台applause 喝采farce 滑稽戏，趣剧(stage) play 话剧Beijing opera 京剧historical play 历史剧synopsis 剧情简介company, troupe 剧团spotlight 聚光灯5.托福核心词汇第5篇生物学biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水 / 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protective camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic基因的，遗传的endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品 / 食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm 细胞质plasma lemma / cell membrane细胞膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态 / 变形mutation变种variation变异。
托福口语task4讲解
托福口语task4讲解为了帮助考生更好的备考〔托福〕,在考试中取得更加理想的成绩，下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语task4讲解，希望对你有所帮助。
托福口语task4讲解：hurdle help托福口语考试日期：2018年2月4日新托福口语题目回忆版本一：hurdle help定义：老师完成难的任务最难的部分，同学完成剩下的听力例子：剪小动物的纸的时候，同学自己剪不好，容易放弃，放弃之后就会和四周的小朋友嬉笑打闹，影响课堂秩序;老师可以帮他们剪，剪好以后让他们自己放到纸上。
这样他们就不会影响课堂了。
托福口语task4讲解：天气修改托福口语考试日期：2017年12月17日新托福口语题目回忆版本一：IntegratedSpeaking：TermExamples题目[名词解释] Weather Modification：科学家利用技术手段来让糟糕的天气变好，但这种影响只是暂时性的。
[例子]教授举了机场的例子，当天气foggy的时候，科学家就会向云层中发射二氧化碳，让大气中的水蒸气凝结成固体降到地表，这样可见度就会上升，飞行员就能够清楚地看到机场，从而安全降落。
[Question]教授举的例子解释对这个概念的理解。
新托福口语题目回忆版本二：【标题】weather modification【听力】关于飞机起飞的时候的雾天气机场有一个设备可以进行除雾，变成freeze的状态，飞机就可以安全起飞了新托福口语题目回忆版本三：Weather modification举例：关于飞机起飞的时候的雾天气机场有一个设备可以进行除雾，变成freeze的状态，飞机就可以安全起飞了(去年年底也考到了这道题，是一个老题)新托福口语题目回忆版本四：讲了weather modification举了一个例子，关于飞机起飞的时候的雾天气，机场有一个设备可以进行除雾，变成freeze的状态，飞机既可以安全起飞了，但是效果只能维持很短的一段时间。
2020年托福专业词汇练习NO.4
2020年托福专业词汇练习NO.4托福高频词汇练习：1.集中注意力1)单词或短语：3个2)反义词：3)造句：A. 企业老板总希望员工将全部的精力投入到工作中，所以经常要求他们加班。
B. 很多女生在看电影时总专注看帅哥去了，根本不注重电影情节。
4)中文改写：投入/专注/致力于2.导致：1)单词或短语：4个2)中文改写：3)造句：A. 政府这个短视的决定最后很有可能带来民营企业的破产。
B. 我的男朋友经常忽略我的感受，这让我们之间的关系变得紧张。
C. 如果将老房子拆掉，中国的民间文化会遭遇巨大挑战。
(请将这句话用不同的三种方式表达)3. 发展1)单词或短语：3个，并写出每一个的名词形式2)中文改写：3)反义词：4)造句：A. 毕业生能在短时间找到工作，表明了社会就业率的显著提升，从而推动了国家经济的发展。
B. 请再创造一个句子，并使用“发展”的名词形式表达：NO.4训练参考答案：1.集中注意力1)单词或短语：focus on/draw attention to/devote oneselfto/dedicate oneself to/engage oneself in/commit oneself to2)反义词：neglect/overlook/ignore3)造句：A. 企业老板总是希望员工将全部的精力投入到工作中，所以经常要求他们加班。
The boss of the enterprise often gets his staff to work overtime, because he hopes they can commit themselves completely in work.B. 很多女生在看电影时总专注看帅哥去了，根本不注重电影情节。
When seeing a movie, girls always draw their fullattention not to the story line but the gorgeous boy.4)中文改写：投入/专注/致力于2.导致：1)单词或短语：trigger/bring about/cause/leadto/produce/generate/result in/contribute to2)中文改写：带来/引起3)造句：A. 政府这个短视的决定最后很有可能带来民营企业的破产。
每天5个TEM-4词汇
1．account n.账目，账户；叙述，报告v.说明（原因等）；（数量、比例）占I don’t have a bank account.我没有银行账户。
He gave the police a full account of the incident.他向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。
Hong Kong Disneyland opened on Monday with a total of 15000 visitors. Visitors from the mainland accounted for one third of the total.香港迪斯尼乐园在星期一开放的时候游客达到了15000人次。
大陆游客占总数的三分之一。
搭配：account for 说明（原因等）；（数量、比例）占on account of 因为，由于on any/all account 无论如何on noaccount 决不take~~into account 考虑源生：accountant n.职业accountancy n.会计职业2. authority n.权（力），权威；权威人士；当局；许可I think I need to talk with someone in authority here我看我得跟这儿管事的谈谈。
搭配：an authority on 在~~方面的权威an authority over 对~~人的凌驾in authority掌权，有权3．subject a.隶属的，从属的，受支配的；有~~倾向的，易受~~的We are subject to the law of the land.我们须遵守当地的法律。
All theories, however, are tentative and are subject to criticism. 然而，所有的这些理论都不是定论，并常常遭受批评。
be subject to 1.从属于（=be subordinate to）2.易受到（=be liable to）be subjected to 1.服从于~~2．遭受到（=undergo）4.accord v./n.一致n.协调；协议，条约His opinion accorded with mine.他的意见与我的一致。
托福词汇备考要点
托福词汇备考要点对于许多准备托福考试的同学来说，词汇的积累和掌握是至关重要的一环。
掌握好托福词汇，不仅能够提升阅读和听力的理解能力，还能为口语和写作的表达打下坚实基础。
那么，在备考托福词汇时，我们需要关注哪些要点呢？首先，要明确托福词汇的特点和要求。
托福考试所涉及的词汇范围广泛，包括学术、生活、科技等多个领域。
这些词汇不仅要求我们能够认识和理解，还需要在实际的语言运用中准确地输出。
因此，我们不能仅仅满足于记住单词的拼写和基本释义，更要深入了解其用法、搭配和语境。
制定合理的学习计划是必不可少的。
根据自己的时间和能力，将词汇学习合理分配到每天的学习任务中。
可以采用分阶段、分主题的方式进行学习。
比如，先集中攻克高频词汇，再逐步拓展到低频和学术词汇；按照学科分类，如生物学、历史学、社会学等，有针对性地积累相关词汇。
多种学习方法相结合能提高词汇学习的效果。
单纯的死记硬背往往效果不佳，我们可以通过阅读、听力、写作等多种方式来学习词汇。
阅读是扩充词汇量的有效途径。
选择适合自己水平的托福阅读材料，在阅读过程中，遇到不认识的单词，先结合上下文猜测其意思，然后再查阅词典进行确认和记忆。
同时，做好笔记，将生词和相关的例句记录下来，便于复习。
听力也是积累词汇的好方法。
通过听托福听力真题、英语广播、电影等，不仅能够熟悉单词的发音，还能了解其在真实语境中的运用。
在听的过程中，可以尝试跟读，模仿语音语调，加深对词汇的印象。
使用词汇书和在线学习工具也是备考的重要手段。
市场上有许多优秀的托福词汇书，它们通常按照单词的难易程度、频率等进行编排，并且配有例句、练习和记忆方法。
我们可以根据自己的需求选择合适的词汇书。
同时，利用在线学习平台和 APP，如百词斩、沪江开心词场等，它们具有趣味性和互动性，能够帮助我们更轻松地学习词汇。
制作单词卡片也是一种不错的方法。
将生词写在卡片上，一面写单词，一面写释义、例句和用法。
可以随时随地拿出来复习，利用碎片化时间加深记忆。
小托福词汇语法
小托福词汇语法一、词汇部分。
1. abandon [əˈbændən]（动词）- 释义：放弃；遗弃；抛弃。
- 例句：Don't abandon your dreams easily.（不要轻易放弃你的梦想。
）2. ability [əˈbɪləti]（名词）- 释义：能力；才能。
- 例句：He has the ability to solve difficult problems.（他有解决难题的能力。
）3. absent [ˈæbsənt]（形容词）- 释义：缺席的；缺少的。
- 例句：Many students were absent from class today.（今天许多学生旷课了。
）4. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]（形容词）- 释义：绝对的；完全的。
- 例句：There is no absolute right or wrong in this matter.（在这件事上没有绝对的对与错。
）5. absorb [əbˈzɔːb]（动词）- 释义：吸收；吸引……的注意。
- 例句：Plants absorb water and nutrients from the soil.（植物从土壤中吸收水分和养分。
）6. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]（形容词/名词）- 作为形容词时，释义：抽象的；深奥的。
- 例句：This is an abstract concept.（这是一个抽象的概念。
）- 作为名词时，释义：摘要；抽象概念。
- 例句：Please write an abstract of this article.（请写这篇文章的摘要。
）二、语法部分。
（一）名词的单复数。
1. 一般情况，在名词后加 -s。
- 例如：book - books（书），pen - pens（钢笔）。
2. 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词，加 -es。
托福考试词汇题备考技巧
托福考试词汇题备考技巧托福考试词汇题备考技巧导语：词汇题正是阅读题型中“难者不会，会者不难”神一样的存在。
下面是小编为您收集整理的托福考试词汇题备考技巧，欢迎阅读!托福考试词汇题备考技巧一：任何词性的单词与介词搭配，词义都由介词的词义定。
举个简单的例子：seek for/search for/hunt for/look for，都由for 来搭配，虽然四个动词从词义上来说有区别，但都是表示找寻什么，也是因为介词for的作用。
For有表“目标”的意思。
TPO1-224. But neither the human imitative instinct nor a penchant for fantasy by itself leads to an autonomous theater.The word “penchant” in the passage is closet in meaning toA. CompromiseB. InclinationC. TraditionD. Respect解析：介词for可以用来表示“去向，趋势”。
比如：I’ll leave for Chicago tomorrow.四个选项里面B具有明显的趋向性，所以答案为B。
DELTA EXERCISEWhen hoisted up in the sky, the microscopic particles act as multiple surfaces on which the moisture in clouds can condense as tiny droplets.The word “hoisted”in the passage is close in meaning toA. LiftedB.GroupedC. ReturnedD. Pointed解析：介词up可以用来表示“在……上面”,所以答案为A。
TPO1-337. This is because the gaps among the original grains are often not totally plugged with cementing chemicals; also, partsof the original grains may become dissolved by percolating ground water…The word “plugged”in the passage is closet in meaning toA. washedB. draggedC. filled upD. Soaked through解析：介词with可以用来表示“在一起、用、有”。
托福词汇综合复习
托福词汇综合复习对于准备托福考试的同学来说，词汇的掌握无疑是至关重要的。
托福考试所涉及的词汇量较大，且涵盖了各种学科领域和语境，因此进行综合复习是必不可少的。
首先，我们要明确托福词汇的特点。
托福词汇不仅要求我们认识单词的基本含义，更注重对词汇在不同语境中的灵活运用和理解。
很多单词可能有多重释义和词性，这就需要我们在复习过程中全面掌握，不能一知半解。
那么，如何进行有效的托福词汇综合复习呢？制定合理的学习计划是第一步。
根据自己的时间和学习能力，将词汇复习合理分配到每天的学习任务中。
比如，每天规定自己背诵一定数量的单词，可以是 50 个、100 个甚至更多，关键是要坚持不懈。
同时，要为复习和巩固留出足够的时间，避免学得快忘得也快。
多种学习方法相结合也是很重要的。
单纯地死记硬背往往效果不佳，我们可以采用多种方式来记忆单词。
比如，通过阅读英语文章来记忆单词，这样不仅能记住单词的意思，还能了解其用法和搭配。
在阅读过程中遇到不认识的单词，先不要急于查字典，可以根据上下文猜测词义，然后再进行核对。
这种方法有助于培养我们的语感和语境理解能力。
另外，利用词汇书和词汇 APP 也是不错的选择。
市面上有很多专门针对托福的词汇书，它们通常会按照单词的难易程度、词性或者主题进行分类，方便我们有针对性地进行学习。
而词汇APP 则具有便捷性，可以随时随地进行学习和复习，并且很多 APP 还设置了有趣的学习模式和测试环节，能够增加学习的趣味性和积极性。
在复习托福词汇时，分类记忆是一个有效的策略。
可以将词汇按照学科分类，如生物学、物理学、历史学等；也可以按照词性分类，如名词、动词、形容词等；还可以按照话题分类，如教育、科技、环境等。
分类记忆能够帮助我们构建清晰的词汇体系，便于在考试中快速准确地调用所需词汇。
制作单词卡片也是一个值得尝试的方法。
将单词、释义、例句写在卡片上，随时拿出来复习。
可以利用碎片化时间，比如在公交车上、排队时等，拿出来看一看，加深记忆。
托福词汇全面复习
托福词汇全面复习对于准备托福考试的同学来说，词汇的积累和复习是至关重要的一环。
拥有丰富的词汇量不仅能够帮助我们在阅读中快速准确地理解文章的含义，在听力中更好地捕捉关键信息，还能在口语和写作中更加准确和流畅地表达自己的想法。
那么，如何进行托福词汇的全面复习呢？首先，我们要明确托福词汇的特点。
托福考试所涉及的词汇范围广泛，包括学术、生活、文化等多个领域。
这就要求我们在复习词汇时，不能仅仅局限于常见的日常生活词汇，还需要掌握一些较为专业和学术的词汇。
制定合理的复习计划是成功的关键。
可以将词汇复习分为几个阶段。
在初始阶段，建议大家先对托福词汇有一个整体的了解，可以通过浏览托福词汇书的目录或者使用一些在线词汇测试工具，大致确定自己已经掌握和尚未掌握的词汇。
接下来，进入系统学习阶段，每天安排一定的时间专门用于背诵新词汇。
可以根据自己的时间和精力，将每天的词汇量设定在 50 100 个左右。
同时，不要忘记复习之前学过的词汇，以加深记忆。
在记忆词汇的过程中，方法至关重要。
死记硬背往往效果不佳，我们可以采用多种方法相结合的方式。
比如，联想记忆法，通过将词汇与自己熟悉的事物、场景或者经历联系起来，加深对词汇的印象。
例如，“gigantic”这个词表示“巨大的”，我们可以联想成“像巨人（giant）一样的（ic）”，从而记住它的意思。
还可以使用词根词缀记忆法，很多托福词汇都有共同的词根和词缀，掌握了这些规律，能够帮助我们快速推测出陌生词汇的大致含义。
比如，“un”表示否定，“pre”表示“前”，“able”表示“能够……的”。
此外，语境记忆也是一种非常有效的方法。
不要孤立地记忆单词，而是将其放在句子或者文章中去理解和记忆。
这样不仅能够记住单词的意思，还能了解其用法和搭配。
我们可以通过阅读托福真题中的文章、英语报纸杂志或者经典的英文小说来实现语境记忆。
除了背诵和记忆，练习也是必不可少的环节。
通过做练习题，可以检验自己对词汇的掌握程度，发现自己的薄弱点。
2019年托福(TOEFL)考试词汇辅导-托福词汇背诵方法(英语学习).doc
2019年托福(TOEFL)考试词汇辅导:托福词汇背诵方法（英语学习）“我首先要用20天把托福单词背完”，“我的计划是先用3周的时间来背单词”，“我现在一天背100个单词，40天就能背完托福单词”很多考生在开始托福备考前，总是为自己制定一份这样的备考计划因为这样的规划完全不符合人的学习规律，如果不是基础特别好的话，这样的学习规划只能导致一种结果，就是越来越绝望。
因为这样的背单词的方式，完全不符合人类的记忆规律。
但是很多人真的是在采用类似的方式，总是期望在20-30天之内背下来所有的托福单词或者GRE单词。
本质来说，这都是一种幻觉。
只要你稍微有思考能力就会发现。
托福有本单词书叫做《21天搞定托福单词》，托福的单词量是多少最多了1.2万。
这本单词书多少单词大约2700个单词需要用21天才能搞定。
那么准备GRE的时候，有本单词书就做《17天搞定GRE单词》。
GRE单词量是多少少说2万。
GRE的红宝也不会少于8000个单词。
前面2700个单词，你用21天才能搞定，后面8000个GRE单词，你用17天就能搞定稍微一想，就会发现逻辑有多么混乱。
当然并不是说单词不能背。
而是说，背单词千万不要这么急功近利，一定要采取一种理性的方式!什么是理性的方式简单来说就是“大量，多次”。
我们在背单词的时候，首先要知道，单词应该是在整个准备托福，或者SAT考试过程中一直要做的事情，而不是用短时间的冲刺就能解决问题的。
换句话说，我们在背单词的时候应该把单词书等分为4份，并且把我们的学习时间，也等分为4份。
在每一个时间段之内，我们就是要重复的背这一份的单词。
假如你有一本托福词汇书，你准备托福考试的时间为4个月。
那么你要做的就是在第一个月里面的每天都疯狂地背第1-50页;第二个月里面每天都疯狂的背51-100页;第三个月，每天都丧心病狂的背101-150页，后面依次类推。
当然，我们也要注意复习前面的单词，比如说第2个月有时间就要把第1-50页迅速的翻翻，以及第3个月也要把1-50和51-100抽时间看看。
托福考试词汇备考指南
托福考试词汇备考指南对于托福学生来说，词汇是托福考试的重要组成部分，那么我们就和留学网一起看看2020托福词汇备考指南吧。
词汇积累托福备考的第一阶段是单词的初级水平。
我认为它需要大约一个月。
可以参考参考书上的方法，根据自己的词汇书制定复习计划。
一些学生可以在14天内突破词汇书，而另一些学生则报告说很难。
但是，一定要在一个月之内完成最初的背诵，因为这样可以让你更早的进入解题状态，也就是进入准备托福单词的第二阶段。
第二阶段是通过做练习和泛读来加深对托福词汇的精细理解，巩固第一次记忆的托福词汇。
只要做一些真题或者模拟题，就应该知道，单词脱离词汇书后，在相应的阅读段落中容易水土不服，也就是词汇书上知道的单词，在文章中却忘记了它们的意思。
这是因为掌握单词的环境太单一了，也就是你只见过用固定字体印在词汇本上固定位置的单词。
为了避免这种情况，你可以通过做真题或者泛读老拖的一些文章来掌握。
虽然旧的阅读题目和新托福不一样，但是单词和句子在某种程度上是相似的。
第三阶段是整理总结自己的单词体系。
在这个托福复习阶段，你需要自己动手，把手头的单词进行整理归类，可以按意义、相似拼写、意义类别、主题类别等进行归类。
这样一个整理消化的过程，就是掌握单词的最高境界，因为你不再是单纯的输入信息，而是单纯的输出；相反，我们可以对输入的信息进行再加工，输出我们自己的知识。
奥运会athlete 运动员referee 裁判volunteer 志愿者ceremony 开幕式closing ceremony 闭幕式medal presentation 颁奖仪式stadium 体育场Olympic Village 奥运村Olympic record 奥运会纪录hold the record 保持纪录break a/the record 打破纪录校园生活undergraduate 本科postgraduate 研究生school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院score 成绩enrolment 注册selective/elective/option 选修课required course/pulsory course 必修课course arrangement 课程安排paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文essay 短论文journal 周记/每周要做的作业application form 申请表letter of remendation 推荐信programme/program 某一专业的课程总称school 学院graduate school 研究生院credit 学分degrees 学位assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言（托福听力出现）project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题历史战争类1. lecture 演讲2. motivation 动机3. Declaration of Independence 独立宣言4. American Revolution 美国独立战争5. warfare 战争6. strategy 策略7. belief 信仰8. colonist 殖民者9. radical 根本的10. revolt 反抗11. unjust 不公正的12. ruler 统治者13. violence 暴力14. political 政治的15. personal 私有的16. property 财产17. abolish 彻底废除18. quote 引用19. took place 发生20. emphasize 强调21. principle 原则22. political system 政治体系23. provide 提供24. information 信息25. legal system 法律体系26. describe 描述27. philosophical 哲学的28. view 观点29. necessary 必要的30. government 政府31. legitimate 合法的32. term 任期33. absolute 不受任何限制的34. specific 具体的35. battle 战役36. economic 经济的37. religious 宗教的38. intolerance 不容忍39. factor 因素40. deeply 深入地41. motive 激发42. violently 猛然地43. injustice 不公正44. conflict 冲突45. protection 保护46. indeed 确实47. deserve 值得48. concern 关心49. liberty 自由50. generosity 慷慨51. grant 授予52. right 权利53. unless 除非54. proper 正式的55. truth 事实。
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学习词汇
词根nounce=speak说 pronounce=pro（forward）+ nounce（speak ）向前说话，“发音”，其名词为 pronunciation renounce=re（back）+ nounce（speak）说出 去的话又收回来“放弃，否认”，如renounce his privilege放弃他的特权，renounce one’s principle 背弃某人的原则，renounce one’s religion 背弃某人的宗教
学习词汇
suffer=suf（超过）+ fer（take）一个人承受了超过 自己能力的压力，“遭受”，例：I suffer a lot during my life in USA.在美国的生活中我承受了很
多的痛苦。如图这种感觉就叫suffer。
2020/11/15
学习词汇
词根sur=超过 surpass动词“超过”，例：It’s very hard to surpass this score.超过这个分数很困难 。 surface“表面，平面” survivor=sur + viv（活）+ or比别人活得长 ，“幸存者” revive=re（again）+ viv + e再一次活过来 ，动词“复活” surplus=sur + plus（加） 1名词“赢余”，如export surplus出超 2“多余的”，如surplus labor过剩劳动力
2020/11/15
学习词汇
circulate =circul（圆）+ ate 1动词“循环”，例：Blood circulates through the body. 血液在我们的身体 中循环。 2动词“流传，传播”，例：The news of her death circulates quickly.她 死的消息很快就传开了。
2020/11/15
学习词汇
denounce自上而下，劈头盖脸地骂，“痛骂” ，如denounce sb. as a coward骂某人是胆小 鬼 尾缀-ard表示人，有贬义，如：bastard“私生 子”，bast本意指驮鞍。 同义词condemn =con（together）+ demn（ damn）好多人一起来骂，“谴责”，例：Most people would condemn any sort of violence.大部分人都会谴责任何形式的暴力 行为。
2020/11/15
学习词汇
其副词为Initially“最初，开始”，例 ：Initially, I opposed（=op（ against）+ pose（put）） the project, but later I changed my minds. 开始时我反对这项计划，但是后 我改变了主意。 其名词为initiative“主动性”，搭配do sth.on one’s own initiative主动做某 事
2020/11/15
学习词汇
表示环境的单词还有： surroundings“环境（物质环境）”， surround动词“包围”，surrounding“周围的 ” environment“环境（物质环境和精神环境）” ，如a happy family environment一个愉快的 家庭环境
还有个单词也要提一下：competitive atmosphere竞争环境，atmosphere=atmo（ atom）+ sphere（球体），“大气，氛围”， 如romantic atmosphere浪漫的氛围
学习词汇
circulation=circul（圆）+ ation名词“循 环，流传，发行量”，如a newspaper with a daily circulation of more than one million一份日发行量超过10万的报纸 circus=circu（圆）+ (u)s“马戏团，马戏场 ” -us名词尾缀，如genius=gen（gene）+ I + us“天才” circuit=circu（圆）+ it（go）电子走了一 圈成为一个通路名词，“电路”
学习词汇
其同义词为：transform=trans（across ）+ form（形式）形式上跨越，没有实 质的改变，只是“形式上的改变”，例 ：using a computer, a photograph can be easily transformed into a greeting card.通过电脑，一张照片可 以很容易地变成一张贺年卡。 transformer变压器
2020/11/15
学习词汇
-culate系列 circulate循环 calculate计算 articulate清楚地讲 speculate 推测 口诀：线路圆的（cir）才循环，只有可靠（ cal）才计算，表达清楚有艺术（art），投机 特别（spe→special）靠推测
2020/11/15
学习词汇
上次课我们已经知道progress这个单词 表示“进步”，为什么还非要记pro表示 向前，gress表示进步呢？要知道如果你 掌握了一定的词根词缀，就好像掌握了 一定的零件一样，把这些零件任意地组 合就能产生奇妙的你不熟悉的词汇。
2020/11/15
学习词汇
regress=re（back）+gress（go）“退步，堕 落” congress=con（together）+gress（go）“国 会” aggressive=ag（to）+gress（go）+ive“侵略 性的” egress=e（out）+gress（go）走出去，所以 是“出口”的意思 reputation“名誉，声誉”，put（think） computer=com（together）+put（think） +er“计算机” dispute=dis（away）+put（think）+e“争吵 20”20/11/15
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学习词汇
versus介词“与……相对”，简写VS， 例：The match tonight is China versus Japan.今晚这场比赛是中国对日 本的。 词根vert=turn avert=a（=ab，off偏离）+ vert“避免 （事故）”，不同于avoid（宽泛的单词 ，表避免任何事物），例：The accident was averted by the driver’s quick reaction.由于司机的 20快20速/11/反15应，避免了这个事故的发生。
2020/11/15
学习词汇
circle 1名词“圆，圈子”，如a wide circle of friends一个广泛的朋友圈 2动词“环绕” 词根circu，circul，circum=circle circular=circul（圆）+ ar“圆形的， 环形的”，如a circular table一张圆 形的桌子，a circular bus route一条 环形的共车路线
2020/11/15
学习词汇
transition=trans（across）+ it（go ）+ ation名词“过渡”，如the transition from childhood to adult 从童年过渡到成年 circumstance=circum + st（stand）+ ance名词“境况”，如under no circumstance在任何情况下决不，例： Under no circumstance should you lend him some money.无论如何你都不 要借给他钱。（要用倒ce动词“宣布，公之与众”，例：They announced their date of wedding to the public.他们向公从宣布了结婚日期。 announcer“播音员” announcement名词“宣布，通告” 比announce更为正式的词为：proclaim=pro（ forward）+ claim（cry）动词“宣布，宣告 ”，如proclaim the foundation of China 宣告了中国的成立
2020/11/15
学习词汇
reverse=re（against）+ vers（ turn）+ e向对立面旋转，“颠倒， 翻转”其英文解释为： 1 turn sth. inside out把里面的 翻出来，如：reverse the collar 把领子翻出来 2 turn sth. over to show the back把一个东西翻过来看到它的背 面，如：reverse the sheet of the paper把这张纸翻过来
2020/11/15
学习词汇
词根It=go exit=ex（out）+ it（go）走出去，名词“出口” transit=trans（across）+ it（go）从一个跨越到另 一个地方，名词“运输” visit=vis（see）+ it（go）走过去看一看，“参观 ” initiate=in（内部）+ it（go）+ I + ate内部决定 后再出发，动词“发动”，如initiate a social reform发动一个社会改革 其形容词为initial“最初的”，例：The initial talk form the basis of later agreement.最初的谈 话形成了后来协议的基础。
2020/11/15
学习词汇
sufficient=suf（超过）+ fic（do）+ I + ent做得超过了我们应该做的标准， 其结果就是“充足的，大量的” sufficient的同义词很多： ample“充足的，丰富的”，形象化记忆 ample长得特别像apple，堆集如山的 apple，大量的 abundant=an abundance of