大学英语4复习题
大学英语4试题及答案
大学英语4试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆。
B. 去电影院。
C. 去公园。
D. 去超市。
[答案] B3. C) 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: 演讲的主题是什么？A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革D. 文化交流[答案] AQ2: 演讲者建议采取哪些措施？A. 减少塑料使用B. 增加绿化面积C. 推广可再生能源D. 所有选项[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
短文内容略。
A. 作者对新技术的看法是什么？A. 积极支持B. 持怀疑态度C. 认为有待观察D. 完全反对[答案] AB. 文章中提到了几个例子？A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个[答案] B2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: 文章主要讨论了什么？A. 健康饮食B. 运动的重要性C. 工作与生活平衡D. 环境保护[答案] AQ2: 作者建议的饮食习惯是什么？A. 多吃蔬菜和水果B. 减少糖分摄入C. 增加蛋白质摄入D. 所有选项[答案] D三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填入空白处。
[短文内容略]1. A. althoughB. becauseC. sinceD. if[答案] A2. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. confused[答案] B四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
- 他昨天参加了一个重要的会议。
- 她对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣。
[答案]- He attended an important meeting yesterday.- She has a strong interest in art.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
大学英语4考试题及答案
大学英语4考试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择最佳答案。
a) What is the man going to do?i. Go to the libraryii. Go to the gymiii. Stay at homeiv. Visit a friendb) What does the woman suggest?i. They should go to the beachii. They should watch a movieiii. They should study togetheriv. They should go shopping答案：a) i b) iii2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What is the author's opinion about the topic?答案：a) The main topic is the importance of environmental protection.b) The author believes that everyone should take action to protect the environment.二、阅读理解（共40分）1. A) 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
短文：[此处应为一段或多段英文短文，描述一个主题或故事]a) What does the author intend to convey in the passage?b) What is the relationship between the two characters in the story?答案：a) The author intends to convey the importance of perseverance.b) The two characters are friends.2. B) 阅读以下文章，回答以下问题。
大学英语4期末复习题
选择题：1.The conflict and confusion of the last decade have already .A.caught us off guardB.made no differenceC.taken a tollD.bided our time2. Some diseases are ______ by certain water animals.A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted3.Life is interesting to people who themselves to new ideas.A.presentB.exposeC.exhbitD.explain4.Hunderds of people were homeless by the earthquake.A.renderedB.exiledC.instructedD.explain5.Radar is used to extend the of man’s senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision.A.validityB.liabilityC.capabilityD.intensity6. Although Uncle John was sick, he was enough to hear and see everything around him.A. tiringB. carelessC. alertD. attentive7.Beware of the man around you who fame and wealth.A.go afterB.follow upC.seek forD.desire of8. She misinterpreted the of his letter and this misunderstood his intentions .A.declarationsB.implicationsC.suggestionsD.meanings9.The platform bridge over the railroad tracks danger in crossing them.A.preventedB.avoidedC.reducedD.eliminated10. There was a three-car on the motorway, causing 3 death and 7 wounded.A.colisionB.incidentC.accidentD.crash11.They the study a nursery when the baby was born.a.exchanged … for B.changed … to C.converted … into D.built… into12.She is a very secretary;she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.A.anxiousB.effcetiveC.adequateD.efficient13.This university of the world fame had applications from nearly 200 students.A.balancedB.posiedC.wellD.prosoective14.It’s very interesting to the history of the 19th century its literature.A.apply topare toC.correlate withD.relate to15.Their wedding date is though it has been discussed for a long time.A.in their handsB.out of questionC.in the airD.out of position16.Water is into steam if it is boiled.A.convertedB.conveyedC.transformedD.reformed17.She once again went through her term paper carefully to all grammatical mistakes from it.A.withdraw B,diminish C.abandon D.eliminate18.Student will be criticized or punished if their behavior is not in with school regulations.A.accordanceB.instinctC.trifleD.stroke19. Many multinational companies went during the financial crisis, not to speak of small businesses.A.transparentB.brokeC.currentD.candid20. The law parents to send their children to school.A. urgedB. compelledC. obligedD. forced21. It's surprising that this innocent-looking person should have such a crime.A. performedB. doneC. actedD. committed22. Last night his house was broken in, ,nothing valuable was stolen.A. oddly enoughB. all in allC. in a wayD. on the whole23. He spent much of his lifetime studying the disease of cattle, chickens and other () animals.A. domesticB. wildC. tamedD. fierce24. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in her speech she suddenly to another subjects.mittedB.switchedC.favoredD.transmitted25.After four years in the same job,his passion finally .A.deteroprayrdB.soppedC.dissipatedD.drained26. We tried to the enemy by swimming along the river and hiding.A. bewilderB. defeatC. ruinD. disillusion27.The chairperson was very angry when the executive commi« ee members late for the meetings.A. turned inB. turned upC.turned outD. turned over28.One of my brother’s faults is that he never anything very long.A.decides onB.sticks toC.goes overD.makes up29.The computer has brought about surprising technological changes we organize and produce information.A.in a wayB.in the wayC.in that wayD.in no way30.Many difficulties have as a result of the changeover to new type of fuel.A.risenB.ariesnC.raisedD.arrived阅读：1.How do people often measure progress in agriculture?A．By its impact on the environment B．By its contribution to economic growth C．By its productivity D．By its sustainability2.Specialization and the effort to increase yields have resulted in . A．Localized pollution B．The shrinking of farmlandC．the decrease of biodiversity D．competition from overseas3.What does the author think of traditional farming practices?A．They are not necessarily sustainable B．They have not kept pace with population growthC．They have remained the same over the centuries D．They are environmentally friendly4.What will agriculture be like in the 21st century?A．It will abandon traditional farming practices B．It will mainly keep traditional farmingC．It will go through complete changes D．It will cause zero damage to the environment5.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A．To remind people of the need of sustainable development.B．To urge people to rethink what sustainable agriculture is.C．To advance new criteria for measuring farming progress.D．To suggest ways of ensuring sustainable food production.6. How were immigrants viewed by U.S. Congress in early days?A) They were of inferior races.B) They were a Source of political corruption.C) They were a threat to the nation’s security.D) They were part of the nation’s bloodstream.7. What does the author think of the new immigrants?A) They will be a dynamic work force in the U.S.B) They can do just as well as their predecessors.C) They will be very disappointed on the new land.D) They may find it hard to fit into the mainstream.8. What does Edward Telles’research say about Mexican-Americans?A) They may slowly improve from generation to generation.B) They will do better in terms of educational attainment.C) They will melt into the African-American community.D) They may forever remain poor and underachieving.9. What should be done to help the new immigrants?A) Rid them of their inferiority complex.B) Urge them to adopt American customs.C) Prevent them from being marginalized.D) Teach them standard American English.10. According to the author, the burning issue concerning immigration is_______.A) How to deal with people entering the U.S. without documentsB) How to help immigrants to better fit into American societyC) How to stop illegal immigrants from crossing the borderD) How to limit the number of immigrants to enter the U.S.11. We can learn from the first paragraph that _________.A) human activities have changed the way turtles surviveB) efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying outC) government bureaucracy has contributed to turtles' extinctionD) marine biologists are looking for the secret of turtles' reproduction12. What does the author mean by "Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness" (Line 1, Para. 2)?A) Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles.B) Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities.C) The course of nature will not be changed by human interference.D) The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection.13. What constitutes a major threat to the survival of turtles according to Elizabeth Griffin?A) Their inadequate food supply.B) Unregulated commercial fishing.C) Their lower reproductive ability.D) Contamination of sea water.14. How does global warming affect the survival of turtles?A) It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggs.B) The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatch.C) The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to grow.D) It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature.15. The last sentence of the passage is meant to _________.A) persuade human beings to show more affection for turtlesB) stress that even the most ugly species should be protectedC) call for effective measures to ensure sea turtles' survivalD) warn our descendants about the extinction of species16. What does a recent investigation by USA Today reveal?A) Heavy metals in lab tests threaten children’s health in Berkeley.B) Berkeley residents are quite contented with their surroundings.C) The air quality around Berkeley’s school campuses is poor.D) Parents in Berkeley are over-sensitive to cancer risks their kids face.17. What re sponse did USA Today’s report draw?A) A heated debate.B) Popular support.C) Widespread panic.D) Strong criticism.18. How did parents feel in the face of the experts’ studies?A) They felt very much relieved.B) They were frightened by the evidence.C) They didn’t know who to believe.D) They weren’t convinced of the results.19. What is the view of the 2004 report in the journal Pediatrics?A) It is important to quantify various concrete hazards.B) Daily accidents pose a more serious threat to children.C) Parents should be aware of children’s health hazards.D) Attention should be paid to toxic chemical exposure.20. Of the dangers in everyday life, the author thinks that people have most to fear from __________.A) the uncertainB) the quantifiableC) an earthquakeD) unhealthy food21. The author’s chief concern about the current U.S. health care system is __________.A) the inadequate training of physiciansB) the declining number of doctorsC) the shrinking primary care resourcesD) the ever-rising health care costs22. We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that __________.A) the more costly the medicine, the more effective the cureB) seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errorsC) visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good healthD) the more doctors taking care of a patient, the better23. Faced with the government threats to cut reimbursements indiscriminately, primary care physicians have to __________ .A) increase their income by working overtimeB) improve their expertise and serviceC) make various deals with specialistsD) see more patients at the expense of quality24. Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career?A) They find the need for primary care declining.B) The current system works against primary care.C) Primary care physicians command less respect.D) They think working in emergency rooms tedious.25. What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care?A) Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians.B) Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.C) Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D) Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.26.According to the first paragraph, the chances in the business environment in the past decades can be attributed to __________.A) technological advancesB) the fierce competition in industryC) the globalization of economyD) worldwide economic disorder27. what idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph ?A) The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surpriseB) Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space in business transactionsC) The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information technology.D) The Internet, intranets, e-mail, and portable computers have penetrated every corner of the world.28. If a business wants to thrive in the Post-Industrial economy,__________A) it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distributionB) it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a seller’s marketC) it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeable peopleD) it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing market29. In the author’s view, destructive technologies are innovations which _________A) may destroy the potential of a company to make any profitB) can eliminate an entire business segmentC) demand a radical change in providing servicesD) call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business30. With the fragmentation of consumer and business markets ______________A) manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain competitive in the marketB) it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business in the old wayC) an increasing number of companies have disintegratedD) businesses have to meet individual customers’specific needs in order to succeed .31. What is the chief concern of most governments when it comes to scientific research?A) Support from the votes.B) The reduction of public expenditure.C) Quick economics returns.D) The budget for a research project.32. Scientist have to adapt their research to 'economic needs' in order to _______ .A) impress the public with their achievementsB) pursue knowledge for knowledge's sakeC) obtain funding from the governmentD) translate knowledge into wealth33. Why won't scientists complain about the government's policy concerning scientific research?A) They think they work in an environment hostile to the free pursuit of knowledge.B) They are accustomed to keeping their opinions to themselves.C) They know it takes patience to win support from the public.D) They think compliance with government policy is in the interests of the public.34. According to the author, people are suspicious of the professional judgment of scientists because ___________ .A) their pronouncements often turn out to be wrongB) sometimes they hide the source of their research fundingC) some of them do not give priority to intellectual honestyD) they could be influenced by their association with the project concerned35. Why does the author say that public distrust of scientists can have damaging effects?A) It makes things difficult for scientists seeking research funds.B) People would not believe scientists even when they tell the truth.C) It may dampen the enthusiasm of scientists for independent research.D) Scientists themselves may doubt the value of their research findings.36. What is the essence of the American Dream according to Crevecoeur?A) People are free to develop their power of imagination.B) People who are honest and work hard can succeed.C) People are free from exploitation and oppression.D) People can fully enjoy individual freedom.37. By saying “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor” (Line 10, Para. 1), the author means ________.A) the more diligent one is, the bigger his returnsB) laborious work ensures the growth of an industryC) a man’s business should be developed step by stepD) a company’s success depends on its employees’ hard work38. The characters described in Horatio Alger’s novels are people who ________.A) succeed in real estate investmentB) earned enormous fortunes by chancesC) became wealthy after starting life very poorD) became famous despite their modest origins39. It can be inferred from the last sentence of the second paragraph that ________.A) business success often contributes to a successful marriageB) Americans wish to succeed in every aspect of lifeC) good personal relationships lead to business successD) successful business people provide good care for their children40. What is the paradox of American culture according to the author?A) The American road to success is full of nightmares.B) Status symbols are not a real indicator of a person’s wealth.C) The American Dream is nothing but an empty dream.D) What Americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs.翻译：1.空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音。
大学英语4复习资料及答案
大学英语4复习资料及答案一、单选题1. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted2. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined3. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous someday.A. significantB. dominantC. magnificentD. prominent4. The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. afterB. withC. byD. from5. Most people were no longer listening to his long ______ story.A. annoyingB. boringC. tiringD. exhausting6. Each of them had a different ______of what actually happened, but hers was by far more believable.A. messageB. theoryC. versionD. comment7. The _______ reason for the great amount of pollution is that the government has not taken the lead in passing strong legislation against it.A. principleB. practicalC. principalD. productive8. It is ____ that he get the text of his revision typed.A. eventualB. apparentC. frequentD. necessary9. Most of the people there are _____ in rags and wear no shoes.A. clothedB. clothC. clothingD. clothes10. It is believed that milk _____something that will promote the health of human beings.A. regainsB. containsC. maintainsD. covers11. We are happy that they are _______willing to help at the news that we are in trouble.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than12. The stranger -____ his eyebrows as we walked by.A. liftedB. giftedC.litD. shifted13. Mary is afraid of people; she always _____when we take her to a party.A. holds outB. holds onC. holds upD. holds back14. I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely15. The native Canadians lived in _________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony16. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A .coordinate B. cooperate C. accompany D. associate17. The newcomers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A .suit B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate18. Politically these nations tend to be ______, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.A. unstableB. reluctantC. rationalD. unconscious19. Being out of work, Jane can no longer _______ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.A. urgeB. treatC. appealD. compel20. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _______ of American Independence.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversary21. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted22. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined23. His latest piece of work was ______ by a song he heard on the radio.A. releasedB. inspiredC. assessedD. composed24. As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the _____ donor.A. generalB. popularC. universalD. common25. Very few scientists _____ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A. catch up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. put up with26. The socks were too small, and it was only by _____ them that he managed to get them on.A. spreadingB. extendingC. lengthening.D. stretching27. The _______ reason for the great amount of pollution is that the government has not taken the lead in passing strong legislation against it.A. principleB. practicalC. principalD. productive28. It is ____ that he get the text of his revision typed.A. eventualB. apparentC. frequentD. necessary29. Tom became an orphan twenty years ago, the Whites _____ him to be a good architect.A. brought to lifeB. Brought onC. brought upD. brought forward30. Let children read such books _____will make them better and wiser.A. as B .that C. which D. what31. They did not understand the laws which _____ the development of society.A. governB. runC. orderD. control32. She was so _______ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated33. As soon as it started to rain all of the students turned round and ______ home.A. stepped intoB. got intoC. made forD. make for34. I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely35. The native Canadians lived in _________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony36. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ______.A. stageB. sceneC. locationD. occasion37. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.A. occasionsB. incidentsC. mattersD. issues38. It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A. concernedB. considerableC. carefulD. considerate39. I was so ________ in today's history lesson. I didn‘t understand a thing.A. confusedB. amusedC. neglectedD. amazed40. The shy girl felt _____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused二、阅读理解1.题干：What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colors preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up----we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colors do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge overthe Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.1."You would rather follow than lead" means_______.A. you don't like to follow othersB. you would be a member rather than a leaderC. you would be afraid of following othersD. you would like to be a leader rather than a follower2. If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.A. red to yellowB. blue to orangeC. red to greyD. blue to yellow3."They tell us, among other facts, that we don't choose our favorite colors as we grow up." "among other facts" means______.A. besides other factsB. in regard to other factsC. not considering other factsD. according to other facts4. Which of the following is facts?A. People's preference of one color to another is instinctB. People's preference of one color to another is acquired as they grow up.C. More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were bornD. Colors have little influence on our moods5. Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near London to others because of _______.A. its shapeB. its structureC. its colorD. its building materials2.题干：Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流). Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way --- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes wa shing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.1. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A. fitting roomsB. trading fairsC. business talksD. group meetings2. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _______.A. what caused the shipping accidentB. when and where the shoes went missingC. whether it was all right to use their shoesD. how much they lost in the shipping accident3. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?A. By collecting information from beachcombers.B. By studying the shoes found by beachcomber.C. By searching the web for ocean currents models.D. By researching ocean currents data in the library.4. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for ________.A. traveling widely the coastal cities of the worldB. making records for any lost objects on the seaC. running a global currents research associationD. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea5. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To call people's attention to ocean pollution.B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.3.题干：Nearly everyone agrees that money doesn’t buy as much as it used to, no matter where you want to spend it. This is certainly true of the paper money that passes so quickly through one’s hands. Inflation(通货膨胀) eats away at its buying power just as the steady appetite of waves chews at sand cliffs. But what about coins that seem to do very little except clutter(塞满) up purses and pockets? Unlike notes, metal money becomes more valuable the longer it is held, especially if it is put away where is won’t get scratched or worn. Why is this? One reason is that coins, being more durable, fall more readily into a category for collectors. Naturally, the rarer gold pieces must become more valuable as the piece of this metal goes up.But, curiously, one of the rarest coins in the world is not made of gold, but of the relatively cheaper sliver. In 1840, the United States mint(造纸厂) struck 19 570 silver dollars. That is what its records show. Today only six of this original number remain and these are unlikely ever to reach the auction market. So what happened to some 19 564 large silver coins, not the easiest sort of things to lose? One of the more romantic theories is that they were part of the payment to Napoleon for the American territory then known as Louisiana. But they never reached France. Somewhere in the Gulf of Mexico, the ship transporting them was sunk, either by a storm or by pirates(海盗). The probable answer to the mystery is that they were melted down since the silver value was greater than the actual value of the coin. What really happened to the rest will probably always remain a mystery. What is known is that whoever can come up with one will find himself instantly rich.1. It can be inferred from the passage that____.A. money buys as much as it did beforeB. money does not buy as much as it did beforeC. Paper money buys more than metal moneyD. metal money buys more than paper money2. Which of the following is TRUE of a coin?A. The longer it is held, the less valuable it becomes.B. The more it wears out, the more valuable it becomes.C. The less it gets scratched, the less it values.D. The longer it lasts, the more it values.3. According to this passage, one of the rarest coins in the world is made of ____.A. silverB. goldC. copperD. paper4. Coins become more valuable because _____.A. they clutter up purses and pocketsB. the price of metal goes upC. they fall more readily into a category for collectors due to their durationD. both B and C5. What really happened to some 19 564 large silver coins?A. They were melted down.B. They were sunk in the Gulf of Mexico.C. It is still a mysteryD. They were stolen by pirates.4.题干：Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and flabby (松弛的) and our systems sluggish (缺乏活力的). There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid.I am thinking of such features of modern urban life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to minimize the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports-and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them-there are such solitary activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, apart from the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.Even after you have found a routine for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation. It has to do with deep breathing, emptyingyour mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical, though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity-physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other-which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.1. Pollution, noise and stress are examples of _____.A .causes of unfitness B. bad features of living in townsC. the things we can completely do away withD. unavoidable things in town2. Most of the people who go to the park at the weekend are _______.A. football playersB. football spectatorsC. keep-fit enthusiastsD. elderly people3. We don't get much out of separate sports because we _____.A. don't do them very oftenB. don't do them vigorously enoughC. find it hard to get out of our armchairsD. don't find them interesting4. To be healthy we must _____.A. keep fit and activeB. keep fit and learn to relaxC. be active and practice YogaD. have a sound mind5. Our forefathers were healthy because_____.A. their way of life closely involved both exercise and relaxationB. they were careful to get plenty of fresh airC. they spent most of the time out of doorD. their environment was not polluted5.Passage 1题干：It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,”she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and sen seless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, o ne of whom was the da ughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting th e classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!1. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well.B. She wanted to show kindness.C. She hoped to please others.D. She had seven tickets.2. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she _________.A. thought it was beautifully writtenB. wanted to know what it really meantC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom3. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne Herbert.4. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?A. Kindness and violence can change the world.B. Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D. Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.6.题干：T he market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are as closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.In the investigational market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can ma ke use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor’s offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fair and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us some opportunities. Of course, there are some other ways of making market investigations.1. In making market investigations, one should______.A. get enough information concernedB. advertise his productsC. produce high quality goodsD. none of above2. The word “indispensable” in the first line means ______.A. impossibleB. essentialC. advisableD. available3. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth.B. It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation.C. There are various ways of making market investigation.D. Production goes before market investigation.4. Making market investigation is important because ______.A. in market goods on sale are numerousB. every producer is facing keen competitionC. it can greatly promote salesD. all of the above5. All of the following are channels to get market information EXCEPT______.A. to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassies stationed abroadB. to promote the quality of our own productsC. to send trade groups abroad every now and thenD. to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen7.题干：Is there a “success personality”—some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes of 1500 prominent people selected at random from who’s who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of t he most important, that is common sense.Common sense is the most prevailing quality possessed by our respondents. Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for succe ss is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry r educing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their—and your own—mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in who’s who someday.1. It can be known from the passage that who’s who _____.A. is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB. is a book providing us with the information about the family life of some famous peopleC. is a book providing us with the names and brief biographies of the top successful people2. According to the author, common sense _____.A. is something that common people like bestB. is a popular quality a person is born withC. is something that enables one to form correct opinionsD. is a quality that is possessed by common people3. It can be inferred from the passage that a successful businessman _____.A. pays attention to the essence of a problem when he tries to solve itB. tries to get experience through practiceC. keeps on learning in order to be successfulD. has strong willpower, extensive interest and intelligence4. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A. organizational ability and good work habitsB. the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC. knowledge and interest which are primary to successD. what successful people have in common5. According to the author, how to develop one’s common sens e?A. To learn how to debate and learn from mistakes.B. To become a businessmanC. To become famous.D. To be simplifying.8.题干：The frightening rise in crime of violence throughout the country has caused more and more people to arm themselves. They buy guns to protect their homes and to carry with them for personal safety when traveling. Unfortunately, instead of safety, what the new handgun owner too often gets is personal tragedy. As I found out in my reading, a handgun does not protect the American home very well. The home handgun is far more likely to kill or injure family members and friends than anyone who breaks in, and is especially harmful to young adults and children.Because 90 percent of break-ins take place when no one is home, the handgun bought for defense is very often stolen. According to some statistics, each year about 100,000 handguns are stolen from ordinary citizens. These guns then enter the criminal underworld and are used in more crimes. Thus, the citizen who lost guns is helping to arm the criminal class.As a New York City police officer recently pointed out to a homeowner who asked if he should buy a handgun to protect his home, too often it is the homeowner himself who ends up getting shot and killed, because he most often warns the robber by saying something like “Stop!” or “What do you think you’re doing?” Possibly, the thief turns and fires.In street crime, the use of a handgun for defense is very risky, with the defender often losing the gun and having it used against him. The handgun owner seldom even gets the chance to use his or her gun because the moment of surprise is always with the attacker. In fact, trying to use a handgun to keep someone off makes the risk of death quite a bit higher.For the ordinary citizen, using a handgun is seldom helpful for defense on the street. And, in the home, the only way to get real defense from a personal handgun would be to have it always at the ready, perhaps in hand loaded and ready to fire every time there is a knock on the door. That is not exactly the American way or my idea of a civilized society.1.Why do people arm themselves according to the passage?A. Because they want to use guns to protect their personal goods.B. Because killing animals with guns is their favorite sport.C. Because the number of crimes of violence is still small.D. Because people intend to attack others with guns in crimes.2.More often than not, what the handgun brings its owner is .A. safetyB. tragedyC. luckD. happiness。
大学英语4考试题库及答案
大学英语4考试题库及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged as more people turn to the internet for education. This trend has been particularly noticeable in higher education, where students are increasingly enrolling in online courses to earn degrees without the need to attend traditional classes.Questions:1. What is the main reason for the surge in online learning? - A. The convenience of learning at one's own pace.- B. The need to earn degrees without attendingtraditional classes.- C. The desire to save money on travel and accommodation. - D. The lack of available seats in physical classrooms.Answer: B2. What is the primary advantage of online courses mentioned in the passage?- A. Flexibility in scheduling.- B. Lower tuition fees.- C. Access to a wider range of subjects.- D. The opportunity to interact with a global community.Answer: APassage 2The concept of a "smart city" refers to an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection sensors to supply information which is used to manage assets and resources efficiently. This can include everything from monitoring traffic and public transportation to managing road maintenance and waste removal.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of a smart city?- A. To increase the cost of living.- B. To manage assets and resources efficiently.- C. To reduce the number of residents.- D. To limit the use of electronic devices.Answer: B2. Which of the following is NOT a function of a smart city? - A. Monitoring traffic.- B. Managing road maintenance.- C. Limiting the use of public parks.- D. Waste removal.Answer: C二、词汇与语法（共30分）Section AChoose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing their _______.- A. endurance- B. impatience- C. frustration- D. confusionAnswer: A2. The company's profits have _______ significantly since the new CEO took over.- A. soared- B. plummeted- C. stagnated- D. fluctuatedAnswer: ASection BIdentify the grammatical error in each sentence and correct it.1. If you will study harder, you could pass the exam.- Correction: Remove "will" from the sentence.2. She is one of the most talented singer who has ever performed on this stage.- Correction: Change "who" to "that" or "whom" based onthe context.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer foreach blank.In a small village, there was an old carpenter who was known for his excellent craftsmanship. He had a reputation for making furniture that was both beautiful and durable. One day, a young man approached him and asked to be his apprentice.The old carpenter, seeing the young man's eagerness, agreedto take him on.The young man worked hard and learned quickly. After a few years, he felt that he had mastered the art of carpentry. He decided to leave the village and start his own business inthe city. However, the old carpenter gave him one last task before he left."I want you to make a chest," he said. "But not just any chest. It must be the most beautiful and intricately designed chest you have ever made."The young man set to work with great enthusiasm. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. Finally, he completed the chest. It was a masterpiece, and he was proud of his work.The old carpenter examined the chest carefully. He ran his hands over the smooth surface and admired the detailed carvings. Then he said, "Now, take this chest to the market and sell it."The young man was confused. "But this is the finest piece I have ever made. Why would I sell it?"The old carpenter smiled and replied, "You will understand when you do."The young man took the chest to the market. People gathered around, admiring the chest and offering high prices for it. The young man realized that the value of his work had increased significantly because of the time and effort he had put into it.四、翻译（共20分）Section A: Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.1. "It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that wins. But the。
英语4复习题及参考答案(1312)
中南大学网络教育课程《英语4》复习题及参考答案一、选择题：Choose the best answer:1.– Are you all right?– ______.A. That’s OKB. I think soC. Take it easyD. It’s very kind of you2. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______itsreality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off3. In those days, our _______concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow stormwith food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary4. If their marketing plans succeed, they ______ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing5. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about6. –Do you know Anna’s telephone number?- _____. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ______ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless8. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours witho ut _____ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the9. – What are you reading, Tom?–I’m not really reading, just ______ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. -- Could I ask you a rather personal question?-- Sure, _____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填13. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many14. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _______.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently15. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have _______for her,but now all her worries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza _____ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ______.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. –I’d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few20. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized21. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until22. My brother is really ______. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted23. --- I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.---_____. There’s nothing you can do now but wait.A. RelaxB. Go aheadC. Go for itD. Good luck24. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who25. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book —I _____it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent26. The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down27. ---When did you last heat _____ Jay?---He phoned me this morning, and we agreed_____ a time and place to meet.A of, toB about, with C. from, with D. from, on28. The house still needed a lot of work, but _____ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least29. It was in New Zealand _____ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when30. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—______.A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time31. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t32. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient33. The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living aftergraduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____alone, but she didn’t likeit and moved back home.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived35. ---Do you have any problems if you ______this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the salary…A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered36. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ theirparents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one37. –What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested38. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which39. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ______.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon40. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still______ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support41. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as42. — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?—Terry? Never! She ______tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. bates43. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found44. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up45. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ______ find the book bythe title.A. mustB. needC. canD. would46. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which47. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on48. It was along the Mississippi River ______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where49. ---How much do I owe you for lunch?---______. It’s nothing.A. You’re welcomeB. Forget itC. With pleasureD. That’s right50. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in face ofD. in need of51. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ______ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products52. The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why53. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match54. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played55. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in anearthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea56. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless57. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present58. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______any important details whileretelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out59. According to the air traffic rules, you ______switch off your mobile phone before bearding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should60. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried61.the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. ______A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. to complete62. — Are you ready for Spain?— Yes. 1 want the girls to experience that ______they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before63. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that64. In recent years many football clubs ______as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been run C had been run D. will run65. I called Hannah many times ye sterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ______on the phone all the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked66. ______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much timeon it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As67. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of68. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally69. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all70. In modern times, people have to learn to ______all kinds of pressure although they are leadinga comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with二、Cloze TestDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases markedA、B、C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.AOn August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a torrential downpour. The rain caused thestreets to __1__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __2__ to go home. Some battled to __3__ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the __4__ bravely, walking miles to get to work.I __5__ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __6__ had stopped. After making my way __7__ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __8__. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __9__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the __10__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train __11__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was __12__ through, exhausted and __13__.My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __14__ I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __15__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __16__ to their jobs. Thank you.Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __17__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __18__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __19__ had made me tied and upset. But Garth’s words immediately__20__ me and put a smile back on my face.1. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash2. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered3. A. order B. pay C. call D. search4. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden5. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened6. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service7. A. to B. through C. over D. for8. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing9. A. check B. carry C. find D. board10. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform11. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked12. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt13. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled14. A. while B. when C. where D. after15. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually16. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction17. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous18. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance19. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs20. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshedBTales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these __21__ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are __22__ andcause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows __23__ and pale and has changed so much that it is almost __24__ to the parents. It was then __25__ that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and __26__ the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended __27__. However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been __28__. In those cases there was often a way to get the __29__ baby back. You could __30__.the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies‟ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified27. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost29. A.1ittle B. pale C. sad D. real30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. holdCAfter the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced __31__ for a few days, I was __32__ to wait tables on my own. All went __33__ that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily __34__ the tables not far from the kitchen __35__ ,I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the __36__ was full of people, I moved slowly __37__ , every step. I remember how __38__ I was when I saw the tray stand net the tables, it looked different from the one I was __39__ on, It had nice handles(手柄)，which made it __40__ to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to __41__ I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said,“Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __42__ you work . It seems your tray stand has been very __43__ to you, but we are getting ready to __44__ now , and my wife needs her __45__ back.”At first his __46__ did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife‟s orthopedic walker(助步器)，I stood frozen as ice, but my face was __47__.I wanted to get into a hole and __48__ .Since then, I have leaned from many mistakes such as the one I just __49__ .I have learned to be more __50__ and not to be too sure of myself.31. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress32. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised33. A. well B. quickly C. safety D. wrong34. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown35. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally36. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table37. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving38. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy39. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited40. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier41. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend42. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having43. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting44. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave45. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat46. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need47. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire48. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay49. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described50. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practicalDOn a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to __51__ in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she __52__ a big bald （秃顶的）man running through the parking lot. Before she came to __53__ what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window. “Get out!”Neilson __54__.Pulling open her door, the man seized her __55__ the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed, __56__ her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a __57__ , heard the screams and began running.When they __58__ Neilson‟s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver‟s seat and was __59__ searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker __60__ back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no __61__ for the two athletic men.Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to __62__ the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes —— used to tie up newspapers.With his arms __63__ tightly behind him, the prisoner looked up and said __64__ , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves – you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They __65__ him and waited for the police.Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the __66__ carjacker （劫车者）and suspected murderer, whose __67__ – but with a full head of hair – had been recently printed in their own newspaper.Neilson considers herself lucky __68__ she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a __69__ ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunately,” she says, “many people would __70__ have done what they did, and that is the real truth.”51. A. bring B. let C. gather D. send52 .A. recognized B. watched C. noticed D. met53 .A. realize B. understand C. imagine D. conclude54 .A. escaped B. struggled C. refused D. obeyed55 .A. by B. around C. with D. on56 .A. burying B. forgetting C. offering D. grabbing57. A. trip B. visit C. break D. holiday58. A. started B. stopped C. entered D. reached59. A. carefully B. madly C. disappointedly D. patiently60. A. fought B. turned C. jumped D. shouted61. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion62. A. remind B. phone C. invite D. beg63. A. rolled B. folded C. bent D. tied64. A. angrily B. kindly C. coldly D. warmly65. A. caught B. thanked C. comforted D. ignored66. A. ordinary B. professional C. honest D. outstanding67. A. picture B. background C. character D. story68. A. and B. but C. though D. when69. A. ridiculous B. similar C. strange D. different70. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. forever三、阅读理解题:读短文并根据文章的意思从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and choose the best answer.AParents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, …Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?‟” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent—child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue int0 adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There‟s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the …before‟side of that change, but today‟s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the …after‟ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It‟s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharinginterests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”1. The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _______.A. interestB. distanceC. differenceD. separation2. Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?A. Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.B. Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities.C. Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.D. Parents share more interests with their children.3. The change in today’s parent-child relationship is _______.A. more confusion among parentsB. new equality between parents and childrenC.1ess respect for parents from childrenD. more strictness and authority on the part of parents4. By saying “today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side.” the authormeans that today’s parents _______.A. follow the trend of the changeB. can set a limit to the changeC. fail to take the change seriouslyD. have little difficulty adjusting to the change5. The purpose of the passage is to _______.A. describe the difficulties today’s parents have met withB. discuss the development of the parent—child relationshipC. suggest the ways to handle the parent—child relationshipD. compare today’s parent—child relationship with that in the pastBSometimes you‟ll hear people say that you can‟t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you‟ll hear people say that you can‟t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you‟ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we‟re the apple of our parents‟ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we‟re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes it‟s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind‟s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don‟t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can‟t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you‟re silly because you aren‟t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you‟re weak because you can‟t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you‟re dull because you don‟t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn‟t mean it‟s true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you‟ll know you‟re well on your way. Good luck!6. You need to build a positive self-image when you _______.A. dare to challenge yourselfB. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself7. According to the passage, our serf-images ________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions8. How should you change your serf-image according to the passage? _______A. To keep a different image of others.B. To make your life successful.C. To understand your own world.D. To change the way you think.9. What is the passage mainly about? _______A. How to prepare for your success.B. How to face challenges in your life.C. How to build a positive self-image.D. How to develop your good qualities.10. Who are the intended readers of the passage? _______A. Parents.B. Adolescents.C. Educators.D. People in general.CIt had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, carrier, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of the dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.”Memories fleshed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.“Jack, did you hear me?”“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. It‟s been so long since I thought of him. I‟m sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said.“Well, he didn‟t forget you. Every time I saw him he‟d ask how you were doing. He‟d reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over …his side of the fence‟ as he put it, ” Mom told him.“I loved that old house he lived in,” Jack said.“You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man‟s influence in your life,” she said.“He‟s the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldn‟t be in this business if it weren‟t for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important. Mom, I‟ll be there for the funeral.” Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belser‟s funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture .Jack stopped suddenly.。
大学英语综合教程4复习资料
词汇1. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the __A___ secret to success, but relatively few have actually done it.a. elusiveb. evasivec. illusoryd. eloquent2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a __C___ part of the company.a. visibilityb. risiblec. visibled. visibly3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutely everything to be at your __B___."a. disposeb. disposalc. disposingd. disposed4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) __D___ feat of selflessness when they turned around to help an injured stranger.a. advantageousb. gorgeousc. outrageousd. courageous5. Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts of expensive __A___.a. jewelleryb. jewelsc. jewelersd. jewelling6. Her novel successfully __C___ an entire generation of young women to believe they could be whatever they wanted.a. emboldenedb. embitteredc. empoweredd. embroidered7. I'm not really a __B___ of pop culture trends, so can you explain that reference to me?a. flowerb. followerc. fellowd. fallowing8. We just moved into town so we're still a little __D___.a. unsettlingb. settlersc. settledd. unsettled9. The movie is fantastic, but you'll need to __B___ your disbelief toward the end.a. upendb. suspendc. dependd. misspend10. Don't __A___ Jack's determination to do whatever it takes to win.a. underestimateb. overestimatec. estimated. misestimate11. As judge, I __A___ over this courtroom and have the final say on all matters.a. presideb. residec. presumed. resume12. Please stay back! This is a __C___ area!a. constrictedb. districtedc. restrictedd. unrestricted13. The moon shone down and cast a __B___ glow over the entire field.a. luminosityb. luminousc. luminald. luminously14. The state dinner is a __D___ affair, so please dress appropriately.a. distinctiveb. respectablec. dramaticd. formal15. Stock prices rose __A___ after the company publically announced its new product.a. dramaticallyb. magicallyc. looselyd. exclusively16. The colonists began to form a __B___ in response to the unfair taxes.a. rebelb. rebellionc. rebelliousd. rebelling17. After striking the iceberg, the ship quickly sank into the __C___ depths.a. skinnyb. preppyc. murkyd. baggy18. I'm not a good typist, so I find it easier to __A___ all of my emails.a. dictateb. elucidatec. explicated. exacerbate19. To accommodate increased traffic, city planners are going to expand the __D___of the highway.a. lengthb. heightc. depthd. width20. Let's be proactive and do something instead of just watching the situation __C___.a. ameliorateb. collaboratec. deteriorated. elaborate11. Even if I don't win the award, it's still an honor to be a(n) __C___.a. applicantb. championc. nomineed. spectator12. I see parents of twins and triplets and I can't imagine having __B___ children at once.a. multiplyb. doublec. individuald. multiple13. I'm one of two vice-presidents, and my __A___ at the other office will be your main point of contact.a. counterpartb. supervisorc. subordinated. employee14. "Always be kind" is the __B___ rule I expect my employees to live by.a. principleb. principalc. standardd. irrelevant15. His time in office was marked by __C___ affairs and controversy.a. highbrowb. unemotionalc. scandalousd. unintended16. I became a partner in the law firm, __A___ increasing my salary considerably.a. therebyb. herebyc. standbyd. passerby17. Choosing not to hire someone based on their race or sex is a textbook example of __B___.a. discriminateb. discriminationc. discriminatoryd. discriminator18. Tony gets __B___ if he drinks too much, and he's liable to hurt someone.a. peacefulb. hostilec. ambivalentd. apathetic19. What was the suspect's __D___ to kill Gene?a. motivateb. motivatorc. motivationd. motive20. After all these years, I still __C___ that it wasn't my fault.a. portendb. attendc. contendd. pretend1. It's impossible for anyone to have complete __D___ and know everything.a. conscienceb. presciencec. scienced. omniscience2. The odds are good that his team will be __B___ during the first round of the competition.a. preliminaryb. eliminatedc. relegatedd. delineated3. After some research, I discovered that I'm actually a(n) __D___ of Napoleon!a. ascendantb. transcendentc. resplendentd. descendant4. English lost its ___A__ long ago, and it now incorporates many words from other languages.a. purityb. purec. parityd. prurient5. Mario was __C___ at the top of his class every year.a. consistentb. persistentc. consistentlyd. persistently6. The speaker was utterly __B___, and I hung on his every word for the entire two-hour speech.a. disgracefulb. captivatingc. unqualifiedd. sufficient7. Millions of years ago, dinosaurs ruled the earth with uncontested __A___.a. dominanceb. dominantc. dominantsd. dominate8. If you want to apply for a new passport, you cannot __D___ your old one.a. refrainb. remainc. retraind. retain9. That new movie about the princess is a __A___ based on the traditional Cinderella story.a. variantb. variationc. varyingd. variety10. Her performance on the field today is not a fair __D___ of her skill as a soccer player.a. globalizationb. standardizationc. multiplicationd. representation11. We were ___B__ to see the destruction caused by the earthquake.a. horrifyb. horrifiedc. horribled. horror12. Three hours should be a(n) __C___ amount of time to finish the test.a. proficientb. deficientc. sufficientd. efficient13. We need more time since we've __B___ begun talking about the mostrelevant information.a. profoundlyb. scarcelyc. dreadfullyd. constantly14. At 8:30, it was clear that Dan had lost, and he was forced to __C___ hiscampaign for governor.a. concedeb. concealc. consentd. consort15. The robbery suspect had several __D___ tattoos and scars which made iteasy for the police to spot him.a. exclusiveb. individualc. specializedd. identifiable16. When I travel, I like to write in a __A___ so I can remember every littledetail.a. journalb. novelc. sketchbookd. book17. The president launched a new program to help every adult become __C___and learn to read.a. literaryb. literaturec. literated. literati18. The emperor's death marked the end of an important __B___ in thecountry's history.a. unityb. epochc. utopiad. elite19. I bought a __B___ toy and need to return it for a full refund.a. detectiveb. defectivec. reflectived. directive20. To everyone's surprise, the politician decided not to __A___ the chargesagainst him.a. refuteb. provec. confirmd. infringe选词填空UNIT1to make the from a busy university student to an unemployed young adulton a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering ifand how their career is going tolong period of inactivity like this, when how they felt at the time, refer to thesame strange psychological effect. As the days pass, they begin to feelfrom any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regardthree or four years away, they to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents.1 transition2 slumped3 proceed4 recounting5 detached 6upcoming 7 revertUNIT2await cite exclude neglect normally withstandWhen I lived in Britain, one of my favourite radio programmes was called "Desert Island Discs". The format was always the same: Guest celebrities were asked to imagine they had been washed ashore on a desert island, and had to choose nine books—the Bible and Shakespeare, which they were already providedwith—to take with them to the island, to help them the physical andmental isolation. I sometimes like to think which books I would take.like most people, I don't have much time for reading, and I coulddozens of books which I have never read but which I would like to. It's an opportunity Ihave all my life, in fact. But what would I choose? Mostly novels,probably, but I wouldn't to include a volume or two of poetry. My firstchoice, I think, would be Tolstoy's War and Peace. I've never read it, but I'm ready to believe that it is one of the most marvelous books ever written.1excluding2 withstand3 normally4cite5 awaited6 neglectUNIT 3Courageous crisis daring predominant underestimate visibleAt a time of globalworld, we should never the ability of fashion designers to surprise usby bringing sunshine into people's lives, and avoiding the trend of gloom and pessimism. This is certainly true of the fashion industry in Brazil. In 2009, whenthe effects of the financial situation were almost everywhere, topdesigners launched a new collection combining high hemlines, low necklines, and lots of colour. As one commentator wrote, "You can call it adecision if you like, but it's also a question of Brazilians doing what comes naturally to them."1 crisis2 underestimate3 predominan4 visible 5daring6courageousUNIT5animated motive decidedly principal sniff masculineWhen Simona Ventura became the host of the Italian TV soccer programme, a lotof people at the decision. What could a woman do in such a(n)male-dominated world? They argued. But thebehind the choice of Simona as the new presenter soon became apparent. Rather thanchange to fit the programme—there is nothing about her—she createda new, more modern show, the aim of which is to entertain the whole family. The old style, lengthy and rather technical analyses of football matches, has beenreplaced by a lively TV programme, which is by guest celebrities, dancers and singers, as well as extracts from the day's top matches.1 sniffed2 decidedly3 motive 4masculine 5principal 6animat edUNIT 9Having a(n) with Chinese characters was certainly helpful when I studiedJapanese—but it was notand the of the meaning is similar, but the pronunciation is another story. When the Japanese borrowed the Chinese characters to use in their written language, the characters keep their original Chinese pronunciation. Of course, the Japanese already had a spokenlanguage, and were not going to their own words in favour of a completely new vocabulary. So each Chinese character came to have an on reading, or Chinese pronunciation,and a kun reading, or Japanese pronunciation. To the character 新can be pronounced shin or shim, as in the word 新聞shimbun(newspaper). But it can also be pronounced atara, as in 新しいatarashii(meaning "new"). In addition, many of the Chinesepronunciations have changed over the years, and some I can recognize. Still, knowing Chinese has been a great help to me in learning to read and write Japanese—andit.句型转换Unit 1try as …Might1 I’m trying to fill this last page, but I just can’t think of anything.Try as I might to fill this last page, I just can’t think of anything.2 I try to be friendly with Marta, but she doesn’t seem to respond. Try as I might to be friendly with Marta, she do esn’t seem to respond.3 I try hard to get to sleep, but I can’t help thinking about my family. Try as I might to get to sleep, I can’t help thinking about my family.4 He just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves, even though he keeps trying.Try as he might, he just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves. / Try as he might to get thepromotion he deserves, he just doesn’t seem to get it.5 I keep trying to remember her name, but my mind is a blank.Try as I might to remember her name, my mind is a blank.given that …1 Since I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad. Given that I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.2 Xiao Li has the best qualifications, so she should get the job. Given that Xiao Li has the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 Since we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.Given that we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.4 Since it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.Given that it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.clauses introduced by than1 She’s experienced at giving advice. I’m more experienced.She’s less experienced at giving advice than I am. / I’m more experienced at giving advice than she is.2 You eat too much chocolate. It isn’t good for you.You eat too much chocolate than is good for you.3 She worked very hard. Most part-timers don’t work so hard.She worked harder than most part-timers do.4 You have arrived late too many times. That isn’t acceptable.You have arrived late more times than is acceptable.5 I don’t think you should have given so much personal information. Itisn’t wise.I think you have given more personal information than is wise.Unit 2such is / are …1 Good writing is so powerful that the reader thinks the writer is speaking directly to them.The reader thinks the writer is speaking directly to them. Such is the power of good writing.2 The novel Salmon Fishing in the Yemen is so charming that you can’t put it down even for a moment.You can’t put Salmon Fishing in the Yemen down even for a moment. Such is the charm of the novel.3 Travel is such a pleasure that you may end up living in another country. You may end up living in another country. Such is the pleasure of travel.4 The sense of confusion in this film is so great that you may feel you want to leave before the end.You may feel you want to leave before the end. Such is the sense of confusion in this film.5 The difficulties of translation are so enormous that much of the meaning is lost.Much of the meaning is lost. Such is the enormity of the difficulties of translation.if / whether it be …1 Is it the right time to start this kind of project? Ask yourself carefully.Ask yourself carefully whether it be the right time to start this kind of project.2 Is it the first edition of Dr Johnson’s Dictionary? I very much doubt it.I very much doubt if this be the first edition of Dr Johnson’s Dic tionary.3 Is it common knowledge that Arthur Miller thought like this? I’m not sure.I am not sure if it be common knowledge that Arthur Miller thought like this.4 Is it necessary to produce any documents when making an application? Perhaps we should inquire.Perhaps we should inquire whether it be necessary to produce any documents when making anapplication.5 Is it the right way to tackle the problem? I doubt it.I doubt if it be the right way to tackle the problem.Unit 3see3 Rewrite the sentences using see .1 In 1987 there was a major stock market crash.1987 saw a major stock market crash.2 The early 1980s was a period of steady economic growth.The early 1980s saw a period of steady economic growth.3 Long hair made a brief return in the 1990s.The 1990s saw a brief return to long hair.4 On the first day of the sales there were hundreds of people queuing in the streets.The first day of the sales saw hundreds of people queuing in the streets.5 There was great technological change during our gra ndparents’ generation.Our grandparents’ generation saw a great technological change.turn out to be1 I thought the ring was made of gold, but in the end it proved to be silver.I thought the ring was made of gold, but it turned out to be silver.2 She looked like my cousin, but she was actually a complete stranger. She looked like my cousin, but she turned out to be a complete stranger.3 The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it proved to be a good investment.The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it turned out to be a good investment.4 I saw smoke rising from the building, but it was a false alarm.I saw smoke rising from the building, but it turned out to be a false alarm.5 I didn’t want to move to England, but in the end it proved to be a wise decision.I didn’t want to move to England, but it turned out to be a wise decision. 5单元say + something / nothing / a lot etc about1 The boots she wears give a lot of information about her.The boots she wears say a lot about her.2 The way he talks about other people gives an indication of his personality.The way he talks about other people says something about his personality.3 The way she behaves doesn’t give any indication of her previous career.The way she behaves says nothing about her previous career.4 This statement is very revealing about the organization’s attitude to women.This statement says a lot about the organization’s attitude to women.5 This type of task gives some idea about the structure of the final examination.This type of task says something about the structure of the final examination.on + gerund1 When they checked the figures again, they realized there had been a mistake.On checking the figures again, they realized there had been a mistake.2 When she was asked, she said she would like to be known by her first name.On being asked, she said she would like to be known by her first name.3 When we investigated more completely, we made an important discovery.On investigating more completely, we made an important discovery.4 When they heard the news, most people reacted with offers to help.On hearing the news, most people reacted with offers to help.5 When people are accused of a crime they haven’t committed, most of them don’t know how to react.On being accused of a crime they haven’t committed, most people don’t know how to react.anything but1 The organizer of the conference was the opposite of helpful.The organizer of the conference was anything but helpful.2 The instructions you left were certainly not easy to follow.The instructions you left were anything but easy to follow.3 I felt extremely unsafe wearing those four-inch-high heels.I felt anything but safe wearing those four-inch-high heels.4 The weather last week was quite the opposite of warm and sunny.The weather last week was anything but warm and sunny.5 I think that attitudes towards women in the company where I work are a long way from being progressive.I think that attitudes towards women in the company where I work are anything but progressive.other than1 The only thing we do when the three of us meet is gossip.When the three of us meet we do nothing other than gossip.2 Men have no real alternative unless it is to wear a suit.Men have no real alternative other than to wear a suit.3 The only thing I wish to add is to say how much I have enjoyed the whole day.I have nothing to add other than to say how much I have enjoyed the whole day.4 They told her she didn’t have to do anything except sit quietly and look pretty.They told her she didn’t have to do anything other than sit quietly and look pretty.5 The only reason I have for being here is the free lunch.I have no reason to be here other than the free lunch.9单元there + be + nothing for it but …1 I’m planning to live in South America for the next two years, so I guess I will have to learn Spanish.I’m planning to live in South America for the next two years, so I guess there’s nothing for it but to learn Spanish.2 I failed the exam, and my teacher says that it’s necessary for me to take it again.I failed the exam, and my teacher says that there’s nothing for it but to take it again.3 By the time we got to the theatre, the concert had already started and we couldn’t get in, so we had to turn around and go home.By the time we got to the theatre, the concert had already started and we couldn’t get in, so there was nothing for it but to turn around and go home.4 Because I wasn’t earning enough money at my job, I was forced to take a second job on the weekend.Because I wasn’t earning enough money at my job, there was nothing for it but to take a second job on the weekend.5 My computer crashed and I lost my essay, so I wrote it again.My computer crashed and I lost my essay, so there was nothing for it but to write it again.only if.1 I don’t like drinking soda water. However, if I were dying of thirst in the desert, I would drink it.I would drink soda water only if I were dying of thirst in the desert.2 The only way I could marry you is if you were the last man on earth.I could marry you only if you were the last man on earth.3 I don’t like to jog. Someone would have to run behind me and beat me with a stick to make me do it.I would jog only if someone ran behind me and beat me with a stick to make me do it.4 I don’t like watching romantic comedies, but I watch them when my girlfriend begs me.I would watch romantic comedies only if my girlfriend begs me.5 I don’t like dogs. However, if someone paid me, I would take care of one.I would take care of a dog only if someone paid me.(quite) a few / a little .1 Our teacher said we had to write a ten-page essay about the book we read. That’s very long for a book report.Our teacher said we had to write a ten-page essay about the book we read. That’s quite a few pages for a book report.2 In the summer, temperatures in Hangzhou can reach 42 degrees. That’s too hot for me.In the summer, temperatures in Hangzhou can reach 42 degrees. That’s quite a little hot for me.3 If you are not surrounded by city lights, it’s possible to see around 6,000 stars at night without a telescope. That’s a lot of stars.If you are not surrounded by city lights, it’s possible to see around 6,000 stars at night without a telescope. That’s quite a few stars.4 In 2008, there were about 93,000 scheduled airline flights per day. That’s a large number of flights.In 2008, there were about 93,000 scheduled airline flights per day. That’s quite a few flights.5 Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to say a lot of words about the topic of global warming.Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to say a few words about the topic of global warming.。
大学英语4复习资料
一、选词填空（1'×10）1)A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.2)The library is closing. We may/might/could as well go home.3)I’d like to draw your attention to the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker’s nonsense.4)Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up marvelous stories.5)Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to settle for the second.6)I’m quite determined to have the thing finished and done with before leaving the office.7)Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of college and business.8)It pains/pained me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake.9)My boss paid me and added a bonus for the new customers I had signed up.10)A soldier should never shrink from the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death.1)The changes in the firm’s policy will have to be fundamental if they are to have any effect on its future.2)Last month I deposited 50 yuan in my savings account, but this month I had to draw 200 to pay for the mp3 player.3)State financial support given in the form of scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.4)If you spare half an hour for exercises for exercises every day you’ll soon be back in (good) condition.5)The U.S. Dollar fell yesterday against most foreign currencies.6)A country should protect its natural resources by fighting against waste.7)You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure.8)Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s.9)Rhythm is a basic component of music and language.10)Large amounts of food imports placed a great strain on the country’s gold reserve.1)Her suggestion may sound reasonable to you, but in everybody else’s eyes I’m afraid it may seem ridiculous.2)Some doctors believe it is brutal to tell dying patients the truth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.3)We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to promote mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.4)Contrary to the belief of some doctors, even very old and sick people want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way.5)Corruption in government is not tolerated in any country that wants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens.6)Mary betrayed her friends by going back on her words.7)The author brings the first chapter of his book to a close by giving a brief account of theadvances science has made since liberation.8)In that accident, Julian risked her own life to help a disable woman.9)It pays in the long run to introduce new techniques.10)Mrs.Queen gave us distorted account of what had happened; that’s why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.1)Months of training were a necessary prelude to the championship bout.2)It’s important that everyone on the project keeps to the schedule.3)Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very quickly lest we should be/get in the way.4)Applications should be addressed to the committee and not to individuals.5)The teacher singled out Jennifer for special praise, for she was good at writing short, clear sentences arranged in logical sequence.6)A special commission will be set up within three months to study the question of how to preserve historical houses in the city.7)Her appearance isn’t relevant to whether she can be a good teacher.8)It is not very easy to integrate yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your9)So graceful was the dancer that she just seemed to glide over the floor.10)The ultimate object of scientific inquiry is to discover the laws of nature.1）The nurse on duty hurried to Mr.Spenser’s ward in answer to his bell.2）Catching sight of his mother, the little child stopped crying and toddled to meet her.3）The football players were trying to make an impression on the national coach.4）Banks have to think of ways of making long-term savings more attractive to individuals and businesses.5）Though he had done a day’s hard work, he said he wasn’t in the least tired.6）Mr.David in the habit of knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a difficult problem. 7）Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not live beyond my means.8）Fruit is best and cheapest when it is in season.9）All of a sudden the train jerked to a stop and in the same instant everyone on the train knew that something must have gone wrong.10) We would have succeeded in fulfilling the task ahead of schedule if the weather had not had/taken a hand in our plan.二、单项选择（1'×10）1. Inside,in the warm living room,with a glass of wine to drink and Mozart to listen to on the CD,she was far from the tiredness she had C earlier.A.advocatedB.conceivedC.claimedD.accumulated2. If you’ve worked for one employer for two years or more before leaving to have your baby,youmay be B maternity pay(产妇薪酬）.A.drawn onB.entitled toC.settled ofD.rested on3. Tons of food was laid out on the big table and crates of beer were D ready for consumption.A.reservedB.expendedC.generatedD.stacked4. You’d better keep your leaders A of your activities so that they can ensure you are adequately supported.rmedB.amusedC.outlinedD.swallowed5. According to the lasted poll,the president’s 43 percent support has B to 32 percent.A.minimizedB.shrunkC.citedD.predicted6. Managers might not borrow as much as they should,if they want to retain a large C of borrowing power in case of problems.A.deliveryB.burdenC.reserveD.deposit7. It is said that one D a work of art and brings it forth as a child is and brought forth into the world.A.reproduces,reproducedB.safeguards,safeguardedC.tolerates,toleratedD.conceives,conceived8. Our case against piracy was won,but over$75000 had been B in legal costs in the proceedings,far more than the compensation awarded by the court.A.advancedB.expendedC.attainedD.blasted9. If the environment is to be properly C policies must be formulated which will encourage the green industry.A.bluffedB.promotedC.safeguardedD.varnished10. Although we are often successful in securing accommodation for people eith AIDS,it is a problem which stretches our C to the full and needs taken care if immediately.A.bonusesB.dilemmasC.resourcesD.limitations11. Mark’s latest work D the learning theories of the 1980s as well as his own experience in teaching English to foreigners.A.built onB.left outC.brought upD.drew on12. D the pros and cons of being the son of one of famous,Rock replies:”I think I’m among the most blessed of people who ever lived.A.Fed onB.Headed forC.Brought downD.Pressed for13. Painting is the art of reaching the soul through the eyes,but if the picture A the eyes and never reaches the soul,the painter has fallen far short of his aim.A.appeals toB.settles forC.fumbles withD.aims at14. A commission was appointed to A into the alleged payments by the football club.A.inquireB.bounceC.renderD.deceive15. Under the norms of international law,countries are A in using military force abroad to defend their citizens from hostile military action.A.justifiedB.refutedC.shelteredD.identified16. Statistics are C to prove the depth of popular misery:falling real wages,rising unemployment,and a general collapse of living standards.A.canceledB.grabbedC.citedD.projected17. The claim that women can never be in positions of public responsibility because of their “raging hormonal（荷尔蒙的）imbalances”is thoroughly C in this article.A.pokedB.injuredC.refutedD.pleaded18. Once the problem has been identified,the couple can start appropriate treatment,and with the right treatment,Mr Goswamy D , many more infertile couples will conceive.A.exaggeratesB.cursesC.betraysD.predicts19. Every few miles his suitcase B out the back of the cart and Tock became annoyed at having to stop and collect it all the time.A.aroseB.bouncedC.collidedD.strayed20.While I am waiting in the platform,a railway employee shouts across the track that the 9.49 train is A , and that the next train will be at 10.19A.canceledB. abridgedC.poisedD.upset21. The daughter of an Indian laborer,Mrs Swami was B by her husband and had to support four children on her own.A.followedB.desertedC.canceledD.scared22. Peter read the letter twice before its meaning B .A.came upB.sank inC.caught onD.turned up23. ”I might just as well C and go if you can’t even listen to things reasonably!”A.Mean businessB.make concessionsC.pack upD.hang up24. Mary D herself for making the silly mistake and letting the golden opportunity slip through her fingers.A.amusedB.justifiedC. blessedD.cursed25. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to protect the birds and A the impact of the oil spill.A.MinimizeB.swallowC.exaggerateD.abridge26. But what really B the official statistics is that they are based almost entirely on the state economyA.burdensB.distortsC.confirmsD.maintains27. The D truth is that some youngsters are so out of control they have to be detained.A.thoughtfulB.internalC.matureD.brutal28. Mary admired Max for his wit,although she could not A his philosophy of life.A.tolerateB.invadeC.refuteD.interpret29. This is a matter which cannot be too carefully watched since failure to comply B you liable to heavy penaltiesA.enablesB.rendersC.injuresD.flushes30. Their organization neither used nor D the use of violence in its struggle for equalityA.scatteredB.enrolledC.overheardD. Advocated三、阅读理解（2'×15）四、翻译（30'）1. 中国人也有一天是奉献给“爱情”的。
大学英语4考试复习资料
大学英语41. It will be quite a long time before she is back again, so don't be too cross with her.2. They started early that morning in order that they get there before noon.3. Many local people are worried that the birds may not be able to survive the winter.4. Mr. White should have had arrived at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.5. Violent programs on TV may have a bad influence on children.6. While waiting in the room, we were all very excited.7. Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people from each other.8. When first introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.9.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics will have been completed by 2007.10. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life had I felt so happy.11. Little Tom was very excited by the prospect of owning his own pony.12. Getting a college degree was the most rewarding experience of my life.13.American women usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they can talk frequently.14. The couple went to see the film without their kids, as the film is intended for adults only.15.Many people want to buy it because, for one thing, the price is low; for another, it’s rather durable (耐用的).16.The nurse took a sample of my blood to test.17. The surgeon is treating several cases of this disease.18. In his composition there were no other errors except a few misspelled words.19. Not having completed the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.20. You should try to get a good night’s sleep however much work you have to do.21. They were more inventors than pure scientists.22. He was educated at the local high school, after which he went on to Beijing University.23.The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to illustrate the point.24. The enemy troop suddenly took the small village by surprise on a rainy morning.25. Studies have shown that teenagers often suffer from depression.26. The principal dwelled on traffic safety in his talk.27. The relationship between parents and children is of vital importance.28. She asked if we were getting on well with our work.29. Windy days are characteristic of March in that country.30. Many people like white as a color as it is a symbol of purity.31. There is faint hope that she may be cured.32. The prices of the books range from $5 to $10 and you could choose what you like.33. The weather was fine when the plane took off.34. Don’t leave the water running while you brush yo ur teeth.35.I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does the dished now and then.36. On the river there is a fine old stone bridge.37. He felt embarrassed by his lack of courage when his girlfriend suggested an adventure to the African virgin forest.38. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be told the film stars had left.39.The party has failed to convince the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.40. ---What were you doing when Tony phoned you?---I had just finished my work and was starting to take a shower.41. Define hyponymy, superordinate terms and subordinate terms with examples.(1)Hyponymy deals with relationship of inclusion, i.e. the meaning of a more specific word is included in that of another more general word. (2)The general terms are the superordinate terms and the more specific terms are the subordinate terms. (3)Forexample, tulip and rose are subordinate terms of thesuperordinate term flower, and the relation between them is hyponymy.42. List the four sources of synonyms.(1)Borrowing; (2) dialects and regional English (3) figurative and euphemistic use of words (4) coincidence with idiomatic expressions。
大学英语四复习资料
大学英语四复习资料1. __________ we need more practice is quite clear. A. When B. That C. What D. /22. __________ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A. IfB. WhetherC. Even ifD. No matter when3. __________ that there is another good harvest this year. A. It saysB. It is saidC. It was saidD. He was said 4. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. All5. She heard a terrible noise, __________ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. this C. which D. that6. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone __________ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose 7. The radio __________ has gone wrong.A. I bought it last weekB. which I bought it last weekC. I bought last weekD. what I bought last week.8. Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that9. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, __________ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever 10. We will be late __________ you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or11. Ford tried dividing the labor, each worker __________ a separate task. A. assigning B. assigned C. was assigned D. would be assigned 12. On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still, ears __________, alert, listening.A. pointingB. pointedC. are pointedD. are pointing13. Such __________ the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints. A. being B. is C. was D. to be 14. Darkness __________ in, the young people lingered on merrymaking. A. set B. setting C. has setD. was set15. It was not until 1936 __________ baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.A. thenB. whichC. thatD. when Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points) Passage OnePeople over the age of 65 in the US are called senior citizens. Life for these people is more different than for younger Americans. Most senior citizens retire, or no longer work full time. Also it is unusual for people of this age to live with their children and grandchildren. Grandparents tend to live in their own houses or apartments away from their families. For many senior citizens, the years after 65 are not enjoyable. They feel unproductive when they no longer work. Their lives lose meaning. In addition, they may feel lonely being away from their families and the contacts they had in their work. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health as they grow older. If they live in big cities, they often worry about their safety.Other senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising families. They now have time to enjoy hobbies and sports and travel. They associate with their fellow senior citizens who have common interests and equal free time. Many senior citizens move to retirement communities (老人社区) located in warm climates. Some senior citizens continue to work beyond retirement age. Many find new careers and professional opportunities after they retire.The number of senior citizens in the US is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before. The average life span (寿命) forAmericans is now more than 74 years. Because of their larger numbers and more active life styles, senior citizens are gaining social influence in the country, both politically and economically. Their concerns are receiving a wider audience than before. The time may come when all Americans will look forward to becoming senior citizens. 16. Many senior citizens ___________.A. are enjoyableB. live together with their familiesC. feel unproductive, lonely and unsafeD. feel safe in big cities 17. Other senior citizens ____________. A. feel free to do thingsB. think it possible to enjoy hobbies and sports and travelC. associate with their fellow senior citizens who have common interests and equalfree timeD. All of the above18. Senior citizens are gaining social influence because__________.A. the number of senior citizens is growing and because senior citizens are more activeB. senior citizens have experienceC. their average life span is longerD. they do more work now19. It is implied but NOT stated that_________.A. Most of American senior citizens have lived a lonely and unhappy lifeB. They have played an important part in society.C. Like young people, senior citizens can still enjoy everything they like.D. Their average life-span is becoming longer and longer.20. The time may come when all Americans will look forward to __________ .A. become senior citizensB. getting senior citizensC. becoming youngerD. get older Passage TwoMany people are often very busy with a variety of things at work or at home, so they have no time for entertainment. This is a bad phenomenon.We should make an effort to look for relaxation. A proverb says, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.〞 Lacking of relaxation is really harmful for one’s health.Even if we can’t afford luxurious relaxing ways, we can just walk at least. Experts say walking is one of the best ways to stay healthy. They call it the world’s most natural exercise. Walking is less dangerous than running. About fifty million Americans are active in what is called “fitness〞 walking. They take short walks a few times each week to improve their health. Fitness walking can be done almost anywhere, anytime. No special equipment is needed. Experts advise drinking lots of water before and after each walk.Some people might ask this question: How useful is walking for your health? Now, the answer comes as follows: Walking will give you more energy, help you to relax, reduce stress, help you sleep better, tone your muscles, decrease some diseases and adjust your mood. It also helps control your appetite, and increase the number of calories. For all these reasons, people have started walking programs.From now on, if your mood is not good, just go out walking for a moment; if you feel tired, please walk along the river and have a relax; if you are a little fat, you can also keep fit by walking.Don’t hesitate any more, my dear friends. Walking is one of the easiest ways to exercise. Come with me and let’s just walk!’s the purpose of citing the proverb?A.It emphasizes the importance of walking.B.We should learn from Jack.C.Relaxation is important.D.We should spend much time on working.22.In America, many people are active in fitness walking because they _______ .A.have no other choice’t afford a taxiC.want to kill time in this wayD.think it’s good for their health23.Walking is one of the best ways to keep healthy, so _______.A.no special equipment is neededB.it is less dangerousC.experts advise drinking lots of water before and after each walkD.many Americans are active in walking24.Walking can help you in the following situations except _______ ’s the tone of the author?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Ironical.Part Ⅲ Translate the following English sentences into Chinese. (10 points)26. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.____________________________________________________________________ 27. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.___________________________________________________________________28. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.29. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.____________________________________________________________________ 30.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.Part Ⅳ Translate the following Chinese sentences into English. (10 points)31. 假期结束了，他们又开始认真地工作了。
大学英语4级试题及答案
大学英语4级试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) 4:30 p.m. B) 5:00 p.m. C) 5:30 p.m.2. A) At a bookstore. B) At a supermarket. C) At a library.3. A) He is a professor. B) He is a student. C) He is a librarian.4. A) She was late. B) She got lost. C) She missed the bus.5. A) To visit her parents. B) To go shopping. C) To attend a meeting.二、阅读理解（共20分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The effects of sleep deprivation.C) The benefits of taking naps.2. According to the author, what is the best time to take a nap?A) In the morning.B) In the afternoon.C) In the evening.3. What does the word "insomnia" mean in the context of the passage?A) Sleepwalking.B) Difficulty falling asleep.C) Snoring.4. Which of the following is NOT a suggested solution to sleep problems?A) Regular exercise.B) Avoiding caffeine.C) Sleeping in on weekends.5. What is the author's conclusion about sleep?A) It is essential for overall health.B) It should be sacrificed for work.C) It is a waste of time.三、词汇与结构（共20分）1. The weather turned out to be very good, so we decided to _______ our plans.A) call offB) put offC) take off2. Despite his lack of experience, he managed to _______ the project on time.A) carry outB) carry onC) carry away3. The company has _______ a new policy to improve employee satisfaction.A) implementedB) complicatedC) complicated4. She was so _______ in her work that she didn't hear the doorbell.A) absorbedB) distractedC) bored5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their essays before submitting them.A) reviseB) reviewC) revise四、完形填空（共20分）1. A) However B) Therefore C) Moreover2. A) surprised B) disappointed C) excited3. A) despite B) because C) although4. A) opportunity B) challenge C) advantage5. A) eventually B) immediately C) suddenly五、翻译（共25分）1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
大学英语4级试卷+答案 (4)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.He regrets______my advice.A.not having takenB.not takeC.to have not takenD.not to take2.He has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he______ask for it yet.A.daren’tB.doesn’t dareC.hadn’t daredD.won’t dare3.At an early age she already showed a talent______music.A.inB.forC.onD.of4.I feel rather doubtful________the result of the experiment.A.aboutB.atC.withD.for5.______the severe cold,tourism was________full swing.A.Though,onB.Despite,onC.Though,inD.Despite,in6.Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs______the conductor's permission.A.atB.withC.onD.in7.You won't get in_____the end of the act.A.tillB.atC.byD.in8.He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan______$50.A.onB.forC.withD.of9.What tremendous achievements we have made_______all fronts in the past few years!A.inB.onC.atD.of10.John is unfortunately devoid_______a sense of humour.A.withB.ofC.toD.from11.Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets_____intransit.A.misusedB.mishandledC.mistakenD.mislaid12.Our side my office window,there is a fire_______on the right.dderB.escapeC.stepsD.stairs13.The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter kit’s mouth_____.A.wetB.oozeC.waterD.moisten14.When Langston waited to be saved by Jesus,he saw the lighted candles on the altar_____in the draught from the opening window.A.flickeringB.flutteringC.shiveringD.wavering15.Marilyn will not be able to come to the Christmas party as she is_______ with a cold.id downid outid byid up16.Little_______a year ago that I would be studying here today in Britain.A.I thoughtB.thought IC.I did thinkD.did I think17.Not until______himself seriously ill.A.he had completed the task did he findB.had he completed the task did he findC.he completed the task had he foundD.did he complete the task he had found18.In vain_______to get in touch with the Embassy.A.they triedB.tried theyC.did they tryD.they have tried19.Seldom_____him fly into such a rage since I knew him.A.I sewB.I have seenC.had I seenD.have I seen20.Only by carrying out an open-door poling______.A.our country can be developedB.can be our country developedC.can our country developD.our country can develop二、翻译（共计10分）1.电影开演半小时了。
大学英语4考试题及答案
大学英语4考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is ________ interesting.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. so答案：B2. I ________ go to the meeting if I have time.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should答案：C3. ________ the weather is fine, we can go swimming.A. BecauseB. SinceC. UnlessD. As答案：B4. He is ________ to be a teacher.A. too cleverB. so cleverC. enough cleverD. clever enough答案：D5. ________ the help of the teacher, I would have failed in the exam.A. But forB. Except forC. In spite ofD. With答案：A6. The teacher asked us ________ the book.A. not to readB. not readC. to not readD. don't read答案：A7. ________ the population of the world in 2008?A. What'sB. How'sC. WhatD. How答案：A8. The old man ________ live in this neighborhood.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. may not答案：C9. ________ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B10. ________ the window, and you will see a beautiful garden.A. CleanB. CleaningC. To cleanD. Cleaned答案：A二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
大学英语4期末复习题
选择题：1.The conflict and confusion of the last decade have already .A.caught us off guardB.made no differenceC.taken a tollD.bided our time2. Some diseases are ______ by certain water animals.A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted3.Life is interesting to people who themselves to new ideas.A.presentB.exposeC.exhbitD.explain4.Hunderds of people were homeless by the earthquake.A.renderedB.exiledC.instructedD.explain5.Radar is used to extend theof man’s senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision.A.validityB.liabilityC.capabilityD.intensity6. Although Uncle John was sick, he wasenough to hear and see everything around him.A. tiringB. carelessC. alertD. attentive7.Beware of the man around you who fame and wealth.A.go afterB.follow upC.seek forD.desire of8. She misinterpreted the of his letter and this misunderstood his intentions .A.declarationsB.implicationsC.suggestionsD.meanings9.The platform bridge over the railroad tracks danger in crossing them.A.preventedB.avoidedC.reducedD.eliminated10. There was a three-car on the motorway, causing 3 death and 7 wounded.A.colisionB.incidentC.accidentD.crash11.They the study a nursery when the baby was born.a.exchanged … for B.changed … to C.converted … into D.built… into12.She is a very secretary;she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.A.anxiousB.effcetiveC.adequateD.efficient13.This university of the world fame had applications from nearly 200 students.A.balancedB.posiedC.wellD.prosoective14.It’s very interesting to the history of the 19th century its literature.A.apply topare toC.correlate withD.relate to15.Their wedding date is though it has been discussed for a long time.A.in their handsB.out of questionC.in the airD.out of position16.Water is into steam if it is boiled.A.convertedB.conveyedC.transformedD.reformed17.She once again went through her term paper carefully to all grammatical mistakes from it.A.withdrawB,diminishC.abandonD.eliminate18.Student will be criticized or punished if their behavior is not in with school regulations.A.accordanceB.instinctC.trifleD.stroke19. Many multinational companies went during the financial crisis, not to speak of small businesses.A.transparentB.brokeC.currentD.candid20. The law parents to send their children to school.A. urgedB. compelledC. obligedD. forced21. It's surprising that this innocent-looking person should have such a crime.A. performedB. doneC. actedD. committed22. Last night his house was broken in,,nothing valuable was stolen.A. oddly enoughB. all in allC. in a wayD. on the whole23. He spent much of his lifetime studying the disease of cattle, chickens and other () animals.A. domesticB. wildC. tamedD. fierce24. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in her speechshe suddenly to another subjects.mittedB.switchedC.favoredD.transmitted25.After four years in the same job,his passion finally .A.deteroprayrdB.soppedC.dissipatedD.drained26. We tried to the enemy by swimming along the river and hiding.A. bewilderB. defeatC. ruinD. disillusion27.The chairperson was very angry when the executive commi« ee members late for the meetings.A. turned inB. turned upC.turned outD. turned over28.One of my brother’s faults is that he never anything very long.A.decides onB.sticks toC.goes overD.makes up29.The computer has brought about surprising technological changes we organize and produce information.A.in a wayB.in the wayC.in that wayD.in no way30.Many difficulties have as a result of the changeover to new type of fuel.A.risenB.ariesnC.raisedD.arrived阅读：1.How do people often measure progress in agriculture?A．By its impact on the environment B．By its contribution to economic growth C．By its productivity D．By its sustainability2.Specialization and the effort to increase yields have resulted in . A．Localized pollution B．The shrinking of farmlandC．the decrease of biodiversity D．competition from overseas3.What does the author think of traditional farming practices?A．They are not necessarily sustainable B．They have not kept pace with population growthC．They have remained the same over the centuries D．They are environmentally friendly4.What will agriculture be like in the 21st century?A．It will abandon traditional farming practices B．It will mainly keep traditional farmingC．It will go through complete changes D．It will cause zero damage to the environment5.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A．To remind people of the need of sustainable development.B．To urge people to rethink what sustainable agriculture is.C．To advance new criteria for measuring farming progress.D．To suggest ways of ensuring sustainable food production.6. How were immigrants viewed by U.S. Congress in early days?A) They were of inferior races.B) They were a Source of political corruption.C) They were a threat to the nation’s security.D) They were part of the nation’s bloodstream.7. What does the author think of the new immigrants?A) They will be a dynamic work force in the U.S.B) They can do just as well as their predecessors.C) They will be very disappointed on the new land.D) They may find it hard to fit into the mainstream.8. What does Edward Telles’research say about Mexican-Americans?A) They may slowly improve from generation to generation.B) They will do better in terms of educational attainment.C) They will melt into the African-American community.D) They may forever remain poor and underachieving.9. What should be done to help the new immigrants?A) Rid them of their inferiority complex.B) Urge them to adopt American customs.C) Prevent them from being marginalized.D) Teach them standard American English.10. According to the author, the burning issue concerning immigration is_______.A) How to deal with people entering the U.S. without documentsB) How to help immigrants to better fit into American societyC) How to stop illegal immigrants from crossing the borderD) How to limit the number of immigrants to enter the U.S.11. We can learn from the first paragraph that _________.A) human activities have changed the way turtles surviveB) efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying outC) government bureaucracy has contributed to turtles' extinctionD) marine biologists are looking for the secret of turtles' reproduction12. What does the author mean by "Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness" (Line 1, Para. 2)?A) Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles.B) Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities.C) The course of nature will not be changed by human interference.D) The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection.13. What constitutes a major threat to the survival of turtles according to Elizabeth Griffin?A) Their inadequate food supply.B) Unregulated commercial fishing.C) Their lower reproductive ability.D) Contamination of sea water.14. How does global warming affect the survival of turtles?A) It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggs.B) The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatch.C) The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to grow.D) It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature.15. The last sentence of the passage is meant to _________.A) persuade human beings to show more affection for turtlesB) stress that even the most ugly species should be protectedC) call for effective measures to ensure sea turtles' survivalD) warn our descendants about the extinction of species16. What does a recent investigation by USA Today reveal?A) Heavy metals in lab tests threaten children’s health in Berkeley.B) Berkeley residents are quite contented with their surroundings.C) The air quality around Berkeley’s school campuses is poor.D) Parents in Berkeley are over-sensitive to cancer risks their kids face.17. What response did USA Today’s report draw?A) A heated debate.B) Popular support.C) Widespread panic.D) Strong criticism.18. How did parents feel in the face of the experts’ studies?A) They felt very much relieved.B) They were frightened by the evidence.C) They didn’t know who to believe.D) They weren’t convinced of the results.19. What is the view of the 2004 report in the journal Pediatrics?A) It is important to quantify various concrete hazards.B) Daily accidents pose a more serious threat to children.C) Parents should be aware of children’s health hazards.D) Attention should be paid to toxic chemical exposure.20. Of the dangers in everyday life, the author thinks that people have most to fear from __________.A) the uncertainB) the quantifiableC) an earthquakeD) unhealthy food21. The author’s chief concern about the current U.S. health care system is __________.A) the inadequate training of physiciansB) the declining number of doctorsC) the shrinking primary care resourcesD) the ever-rising health care costs22. We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that __________.A) the more costly the medicine, the more effective the cureB) seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errorsC) visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good healthD) the more doctors taking care of a patient, the better23. Faced with the government threats to cut reimbursements indiscriminately, primary care physicians have to __________ .A) increase their income by working overtimeB) improve their expertise and serviceC) make various deals with specialistsD) see more patients at the expense of quality24. Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career?A) They find the need for primary care declining.B) The current system works against primary care.C) Primary care physicians command less respect.D) They think working in emergency rooms tedious.25. What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care?A) Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians.B) Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.C) Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D) Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.26.According to the first paragraph, the chances in the business environment in the past decades can be attributed to __________.A) technological advancesB) the fierce competition in industryC) the globalization of economyD) worldwide economic disorder27. what idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph ?A) The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surpriseB) Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space in business transactionsC) The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information technology.D) The Internet, intranets, e-mail, and portable computers have penetrated every corner of the world.28. If a business wants to thrive in the Post-Industrial economy,__________A) it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distributionB) it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a seller’s marketC) it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeablepeopleD) it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing market29. In the author’s view, destructive technologies are innovations which _________A) may destroy the potential of a company to make any profitB) can eliminate an entire business segmentC) demand a radical change in providing servicesD) call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business30. With the fragmentation of consumer and business markets ______________A) manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain competitive in the marketB) it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business in the old wayC) an increasing number of companies have disintegratedD) businesses have to meet individual customers’specific needs in order to succeed .31. What is the chief concern of most governments when it comes to scientific research?A) Support from the votes.B) The reduction of public expenditure.C) Quick economics returns.D) The budget for a research project.32. Scientist have to adapt their research to 'economic needs' in order to _______ .A) impress the public with their achievementsB) pursue knowledge for knowledge's sakeC) obtain funding from the governmentD) translate knowledge into wealth33. Why won't scientists complain about the government's policy concerning scientific research?A) They think they work in an environment hostile to the free pursuit of knowledge.B) They are accustomed to keeping their opinions to themselves.C) They know it takes patience to win support from the public.D) They think compliance with government policy is in the interests of the public.34. According to the author, people are suspicious of the professional judgment of scientists because ___________ .A) their pronouncements often turn out to be wrongB) sometimes they hide the source of their research fundingC) some of them do not give priority to intellectual honestyD) they could be influenced by their association with the project concerned35. Why does the author say that public distrust of scientists can have damaging effects?A) It makes things difficult for scientists seeking research funds.B) People would not believe scientists even when they tell the truth.C) It may dampen the enthusiasm of scientists for independent research.D) Scientists themselves may doubt the value of their research findings.36. What is the essence of the American Dream according to Crevecoeur?A) People are free to develop their power of imagination.B) People who are honest and work hard can succeed.C) People are free from exploitation and oppression.D) People can fully enjoy individual freedom.37. By saying “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor” (Line 10, Para. 1), the author means ________.A) the more diligent one is, the bigger his returnsB) laborious work ensures the growth of an industryC) a man’s business should be developed step by stepD) a company’s success depends on its employees’ hard work38. The characters described in Horatio Alger’s novels are people who ________.A) succeed in real estate investmentB) earned enormous fortunes by chancesC) became wealthy after starting life very poorD) became famous despite their modest origins39. It can be inferred from the last sentence of the second paragraph that ________.A) business success often contributes to a successful marriageB) Americans wish to succeed in every aspect of lifeC) good personal relationships lead to business successD) successful business people provide good care for their children40. What is the paradox of American culture according to the author?A) The American road to success is full of nightmares.B) Status symbols are not a real indicator of a person’s wealth.C) The American Dream is nothing but an empty dream.D) What Americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs.翻译：1.空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音。
大学英语四english复习
第一单元：1. It is test _____ to judge a person’s ability only by the result of his written examinations.A) loving B) warshipping C) admiring D) worshipping2. He was ______ murder and sentenced to deathA) accused of B) blamed C) responsible for D) guilty of3. There are two _____ rooms in this house, which are meant for rent.A) lazy B) vacant C) lazy D) unoccupied4. I am fed up! I’ve been ____ of catching the same bus, doing the same work and meeting the same people everyday!A) boring B) tiring C) hated D) bored5. Her way of walking is quite_____ from that of her sisters.A) distinctive B) clear C) distinct D) unique6. We made a _____ examination of the jewel before we decided to buy it.A) little B) small C) tiny D) minute7.I borrowed a lot of interesting books from the public library for my son in order to ____ his interest in reading.A) support B) sustain C) carry on D) improve8.If no one _____, we will have a picnic this Saturday.A) opposes B) agrees C) objects D) protests9.Those books I ordered still haven’t come; I will have to ____ the manager about them.A) chase B) pursue C) tell D) blame10.If you can’t _____ your absence from the class, you will be punished.A) prove B) justify C) testify D) explainKey: DABDC DBCAB1. To raise the yield of crops, _____ farming is very important. (intense)2. When people came to get the boy out of the water, he was already_____. (drowning)3. The bus broke down on my way to school; as a result, I missed Mr. Johnson’s history class, but it was a _____absence. (justify)4. The tyrant’s _____ enraged all the people in his country and finally a rebellion broke out. (cruel)5. She owes her success to _____ hard work. (sustain)6. If no one has any _____, I will declare the meeting closed. (object)7. The police reported that three men and a woman were involved in the bank _____ last week. (rob)8. Experts have _____ the possibility of a second earthquake in the area.(count)9. Those events are just a /an____ memory now.(distinct)10.Our students are being _____ by his extreme right wing ideas! (contamination)Key: intensive drowned justifiable cruelty sustainedobjections robbery discounted indistinct contaminated第二单元：1. The schoolmaster ______ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A) applauded B) applied C) elevated D) exploded2. Petrol is refined from the ______ oil we take out of the ground.A) crude B) raw C) coarse D) original3. The plane was ______ for two hours because of the heavy fog.A) delayed B) detained C) postponed D) dismissed4. The students in Prof. Fielding’s class had a/an ______ passion for William Shakespeare.A) extraordinary B) extra C) special D) ordinary5. She is so disappointed that it is very difficult to ______ her enthusiasm or ______ her to any action of hope.A) rouse…arouse B) arouse…rouse C) excite…raise D) raise…excite6. The morning news says a school bus ______ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.A) bumped B) collided C) crashed D) crushed7. Arriving home, the boy told the parents about all the ______ which occurred in his dormitory.A) incidence B) matters C) incidents D) accidents8. To our ______, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A) belief B) relief C) release D) anxiety9. The service is a ______ to those who died for the independence of the nation.A) memory B) memorial C) monument D) message10. At first, the seller wanted 150 dollars for the suit, but at last I ______ to 40 dollars!A) cut it in B) cut it down C) cut it short D) cut it off11. It is reported that thirty people were killed in a ______ on the railway yesterday.A) collision B) collaboration C) corrosion D) confrontation12. In Britain today women ______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform to13. In sharp ______ to John, who is frank, Henry is too sophisticated.A) conflict B) contrast C) comparison D) contradictionKey: AAAAB BCBBB ACB1. The statue was erected as a _____ to all the people who were killed in the war. (memory)2. The new government would immediately _____ the coal and steel industries and the railways. (nationality)3. The expression on her face was _____ and anxious as I was telling my story. (doubt)4. She was shocked by the _____ of his remarks. (crude)5. There’s higher _____ of left-handedness among boys than girls. (incident)6. It is said that he is an _____ proud person. (immense)7. My family was _____ at the news of my safe arrival. (relief)8. Before you set your targets, make sure that they are _____. (achieve)9. His uncle is the _____ of his mother’s will. (execute)10. The audience were amazed at the extraordinary _____ of the actors. (perform)Key: memorial nationalize doubtful crudity incidenceimmensely relieved achievable execution performance第三单元：1.He was driven out of the house by the landlady since he had failed to pay his ______ for two months.A) bill B) fee C) fare D) rent2.Once ______ of doping (using excitant), the long distance runner will face a life ban.A) sentenced B) accused C) convicted D) condemned3.On this special occasion, we’d love to have Eight Treasure Pudding for ______ which is a specialty in this Chineserestaurant.A) dessert B) desert C) deserve D) desertion4.The insurance company paid the Johnsons $ 20,000 in ______ after their house was burnt down.A) pension B) compensation C) commission D) substitution5.Some vegetables like tomatoes and carrots are more nutritious while eaten cooked than ______.A) crude B) originally C) rude D) raw6.The defending ______ snatched the gold medal by setting a new world record.A) champagne B) campaign C) companion D) champion7.More ______ attitudes toward divorce were held responsible for the rise in divorce rate.A) liberal B) liberate C) literal D) literate8.You can claim a refund (退款) provided you keep the ______.A) recipe B) receipt C) label D) cheque9.The undoubted ______ of the opening ceremony was a grand display of fireworks.A) height B) summit C) peak D) highlight10.The babysitter handed the mother a piece of paper ______ that she was in good health.A) certifying B) justifying C) clarifying D) notifying11. Businesses ______ in those few weeks; but soon an economic crisis crushed them.A) thrived B) boomed C) prospered D) flourishedKey: DCABD DABDA B1.The kid’s ______ appetite showed that he had not had a decent meal for days. (wolf)2.For more professional advice about a healthy weight loss, please consult our ______. (diet)3.These ______ CD cases are the best seller in this souvenir shop. (hamburger)4.This ______-brown metal proves to be a good conductor of electricity. (red)5.With the rise in casualties, another medical team including both ______ and nurses was sent to the earthquake-hit island. (physic)6.In his latest book, the distinguished British ______ goes back to the 19th century to uncover the origins of such national extremism. (history)7.By no means could you expect to fool your boss with such a ______ story. (baby)8.______ T-shirts and jeans are all the rage among youngsters this season. (big)9. Hispanic Americans refer to U. S. citizens of ______ descent. (Spain)10.In the ______ silence, a whisper may run like sirens. (death)Key: wolfish dietician hamburger-like reddish physicianshistorian babyish Biggish spanish deathlike第四单元：1. The editors ______ the manuscript to half its original length.A) condensed B) condemned C) concealed D) concentrated2. They would receive ______ training under the watching eyes of the government.A) integral B) intentional C) intensive D) intense3. Being very hungry, the cat ______ the saucer clean.A) leaked B) clicked C) licked D) scraped4. In Chinatown one may buy a scratcher to ______ one’s back.A) punch B) scrape C) tear D) scratch5. He ______ every spare minute in trying to improve his mind.A) invested B) involved C) invented D) integrated6. CCTV programs are ______ by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.A) transmitted B) submitted C) transformed D) switched7. One of the ______ our students have is a large library.A) appliances B) facilities C) utilities D) instruments8. Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical ______.A) appliances B) facility C) utilities D) instruments9. The ______ defense of the country depends on a powerful air forceA) spare B) severe C) serious D) strategic10. Each coat in the store has a ______ with the price-mark on it.A) tap B) tag C) sign D) sigh11. Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s ______ policiesA) economical B) economy C) economic D) economics12. She is an ______ housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply and fairly well.A) economical B) economy C) economic D) economics答案: ACCDA ABADB CA1. The United States is now considered to be both a military and economic ______ in the world. (power)2. The film was based on the ______ (自传) of the famous writer. (biography)3. She placed her house at my ______ during my holidays. (dispose)4. The local government has given priority to the construction of infrastructure so as to attract foreign ______ (invest)5. Malaria is ______ to humans by mosquitoes. (transmission)6. Computers are not always ______ . (rely)7. The carpet is six feet in length and four feet in ______. (wide)8. The child was ______ to be found, and his parent believed he must have been kidnapped. (where)9. You don’t have to sacrifice environmental protection to ______ economic growth. (promotion)10. The union took a ______ decision to sign the agreement. (strategy)答案:superpower autobiography disposal investment transmitted reliable width nowhere promote strategic第五单元：1. Employees at ______ posts have to carefully weigh up the employer’s words and closely watch his expression.A) underestimated B) humble C) modest D) simple2. Over the years, the dam has ______ the might of the river.A) tamed B) undermined C) domesticated D) controlled3. Premier Wen Jiabao’s encouraging remarks ______ confidence in the disaster hit people...A) insured B) increased C) stirred D) inspired4. The visitor made an ______ for breaking the vase.A) appeal B) anthropology C) anthology D) apology5. In the rainy summer, the wooden bridge became very ______.A) grassy B) slippery C) smooth D) even6. The late student ______ in from the back door with breakfast in his mouth.A) climbed B) crawled C) crept D) peeped7. After a week’s ______, I found the dog and the cat living in harmony.A) observation B) conservation C) operation D) obsession8. The festival was regarded as a ______ occasion when all ordinary works stopped.A) holy B) hollow C) wholly D) holly9. Professor Brewer’s books are very ______ and hard to read.A) abstract B) subtract C) contract D) distract10. We got lost because the directions to the place of the party were too ______.A) complex B) comprehensive C) sophisticated D) complicated答案: BADDB CAAAD1. San Lu Dairy owes its consumers an ______ for making contaminated milk powder. (apologize)2. I woul dn’t lend him any money, he’s a real ______ guy. (slip)3. I haven’t started writing the article yet. I’m still waiting for ______. (inspire)4. There were sharp contrasts between ______ Diana and Prince Charles who was 17 years older than Diana. (prince)5. I’m afraid we ______ his abilities----he is not competent for the job at all. (estimate)6. People working for the private mines complaint that they are usually ______. (pay)7. Everyone felt ______ on hearing the news that many babies had got kidney stones after having the contaminated milk powder. (depress)8. When I got home, I found everything was in ______ but nothing seemed to be stolen. (order)9. Luckily, my parents are ______ of my choice of music. (tolerate)10. The little girl lived a poor and ______ life after her parents died in the accident. (solitude)答案: apology slipper inspiration Princess overestimatedunderpaid depressed disorder tolerant solitary第六单元：1. He said he was bound by a scientist's code of ______.A) ethnic B) ether C) ethnology D) ethics2. The country has to ______ most of its raw materials because of its lack of natural resources.A) import B) export C) impose D) expose3. She was the only politician to condemn the proposed law on ______ groundsA) mortal B) moral C) morale D) model4. They offer a 10 percent ______ on rail travel for students.A) account B) discount C) count D) miscount5. She didn't want to work for a big ______ where everything was so impersonal.A) coordination B) cooperation C) corporation D) operation6. The Prime Minister ______ that he would soon resign due to health concerns.A) announced B) denounced C) bounced D) deduced7. The encyclopedia ______ the names of all Nobel Prize winners.A) excludes B) concludes C) eludes D) includes8. The committee is ______ an agenda for the upcoming political convention.A) devising B) revising C) reversing D) depicting9. It's important to ______ between scientific fact and fiction.A) extinguish B) distinguish C) languish D) integrate10. I have a guilty ______ for spending so little time with my kids and being engaged in my research is no excuse.A) consciousness B) awareness C) conscience D) conscientious答案: DABBC ADABC1. Renowned worldwide for her painting, she still refused to put herself in the ______ (ground).2. He went to Cambridge as a ______ to study sociology for his doctor’s degree. (graduate)3. He had the ______ to sell his stock just before stock prices came down. (sight)4. In the US, many stores have special sale on the day after Christmas, when shoppers hit the stores in search of ______ bargains. (Christmas)5. This website provides the best English to English ______ (dictionary)6. The kind of information a/an ______ is willing to give when buying something online is very valuable. (shop)7. With the help of foreign technology and our own initiatives, hopefully, the net bottleneck problems restricting further growth of ______ in China will be solved in the near future. (commerce)8. He ______ the need for cars that would be less polluting. (see)9. Nobody could have ______ that it would lead to the invention of the transistor. (tell)10. This article discusses the contribution of sociologists to ______ reconstruction. (war)答案: foreground postgraduate foresight post-Christmas e-dictionary e-shopper e-commerce foresaw foretold postwar第七单元：1.It is necessary to ______ to a rapidly changing society.A. adoptB. adaptC. adhereD. adept2. The captain of the ship ______ the passengers that there was no danger.A. assuredB. ensuredC. insuredD. assumed3. The young girl managed to ______ from Asia to Europe after she married a French man.A. emigrateB. immigrateC. transferD. remove4. They are trying to ______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A) expose B) exhibit C) exhaust D) exploit5. The dial records very slight ______ in pressureA) adjustments B) variations C) varieties D) modifications6. The teacher told the students in her conversation class to ______ their talk to the topic.A) restrain B) condense C) restrict D) confine7. If the diver is in deep water, he must come to the surface slowly in order to allow his body to ______ to the change in pressure.A. alertB. adoptC. improveD. adjust8. You can rest ______ that we will try our best to help you whenever needed.A. insuredB. ensuredC. assuredD. reassured9. When we moved to France, the children ______ themselves to the new surroundings very well.A. adaptedB. broughtC. receivedD. adopted10. Tom ______ his house against fire.A. assuredB. ensuredC. securedD. insured11. His modest business eventually ______ into a multinational company.A. expandedB. extendedC. exploitedD. explored12. There was a ______ sense of embarrassment in the air.A. separateB. distinctC. distinctiveD. divided13. Although he is very young, he is ______ at playing the piano.A. adoptingB. adaptingC. adeptD. adjusting14. We are dreaming of a life full of change and ______.A. varietyB. variationC. adjustmentD. modification15. As soon as they arrived at the town they went out to ______.A. exploreB. extendC. expandD. exploit16. The baby was left ______ to the wind and rain.A. expandedB. extendedC. exposedD. revealed17. We have been doing a lot of gardening ______.A. lateB. latterC. latestD. latelyKey: BAADB DDCAD ABCAA CD1. His views lack ______: one day he is a conservative, the next he is a liberal. (consistent)2. The case was dismissed because of ______ evidence. (sufficient)3. They won the battle because of their massive ______ in numbers. (superior)4. He is thinking of going into ______, trying to become a Member of Parliament. (political)5. A standard criticism of ______ research is that it tries to prove what most people with common sense already know. (social)6. The light went out and the entire hall sank into complete ______. (dark)7. A new _____ of teaching would be carried out in our school next semester. (method)8. ______ is a branch of science and technology that deals with the behavior of electrons. (electron)9. The ______ of confidence when faced by difficulties is one of his big problems. (adequate)10. He told us that he was the ______ of Queen Victoria. (descend)Key: consistency insufficient superiority politics sociologicaldarkness methodology Electronics inadequacy descendant第八单元：1. Please the rope.A) lose B) loose C) close D) rouse2. It stopped raining the night.A) among B) for C) during D) past3. He found a purse and it to the teacherA) gave B) sent C) supply D) advise4. He speaks English Chinese.A) as for B) as if C) as well D) as well as5. Give me a(n) bottle.A) vacant B) empty C) eminent D) valid6. This is only one out of many.A) sample B) examples C) instance D) instant7. The balloon until it burst.A) expedited B) extended C) expanded D) expected8. It is to dispute about such things.A) courteous B) funny C) radical D) ridiculous9. It is for a man to walk in his sleep.A) abnormal B) usual C) C common D) normal10. I watched him until he from sight in the distance.A) vanish B) disappointed C) disappeared D) disapprovedKey: BCADB CCDAC1. The company will its operations next year and open several offices in the region. (center)2. The company now has three times as many as it did a year ago. (employ)3. The conflict which lasted for a month has the whole region. (stable4. The number of has been on the rise for years now. (divorce)5. He looked around and knocked on the door. (caution)6. He was accused of an official and sentenced to 5 years in prison. (bribery)7. The girl’s family strongly of her marriage to the young men, whom they didn’t like at all. (approval)8. The news of job cuts made the employees in the office very . (depression)9. The currency of the country became because of the increasing prices. (value)10. I used to work as a reporter with that journal. (train)Key: decentralize employees destabilized divorcees cautiouslybribing disapproved depressed devalued trainee。
大学英语4(GE2002)词汇与结构部分复习题
大学英语IV词汇与结构部分复习题1. The welfare client is ________ to have cheated the caseworker.A. saidB. sayingC. sayD. To say2. ___________ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whenever3. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ___________ Chinese.A. smoothB. fluentC. fluidD. flowing4. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ___________ here for two days.A. have been stayingB. have stayedC. shall stayD. will have stayed5. Uncle Sam earned a good reputation ________ being honest and hard working.A. becauseB. forC. atD. despite6. This diploma (毕业文凭) ________ that you have completed high school.A. entitlesB. certifiesC. securesD. approves7. The giant corporation was making a take-over________ for a fertilizer plant.A. controlB. bidC. effortD. proposal8. The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined itsdevelopment plans for the new century.A. predictedB. witnessedC. highlightedD. intensified9. He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered10. I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the ________ of the light issufficiently great.A. intensityB. densityC. intentionD. temperature11. I' d just as soon _______ those important papers with you.A that you don’t takeB not takingC please don' t takeD you didn't take12. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _______.A haven't been achievedB wouldn't be achievedC hadn't been achievedD wouldn't have been achieved13. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been done.A will not be statedB was not startedC is not startedD not be started14. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get _______.A these letters mailB these letters mailedC mailed these lettersD to mail these letters15. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.A For fear thatB BecauseC WhileD Until16. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _________ a room with someoneelse.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. to have shared17. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _________ developing the students' productiveskills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on18. None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn overC. turn upD. turn down19. All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A. having been cancelledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. were canceled20. They have _________ for the car to pick them up at the stationA. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed21. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at themeeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range22. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing23. He has a large collection of books, _______ are written in EnglishA. any thatB. many of whichC. many in whichD. among many that24. The meeting was put off because we _______ a meeting without Jack.A. objected for havingB. objected to haveC. were objected to havingD. objected to having25. The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ______ effective measures are takento prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. however26. The room is dark; the Smith ________ to bed.A. should goB. should have goneC. must goD. must have gone27. _________ I admit there are problems, I don't agree that they can not be solved.A. AsB. WhileC. ForD. Despite28. No educational system is perfect. Each one has its _________.A. bordersB. frontiersC. limitsD. limitations29. Scarcely had the old man gone out _________.A. that it started to rainB. than it started to rainC. when it started to rainD. and it started to rain30. The editor _______ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut awayD. cut out31. He will surely finish the job on time _________ he's left to do it in his own way.A. in thatB. so long asC. in caseD. as far as32. ___________ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whenever33. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ___________ Chinese.A. smoothB. fluentC. fluidD. flowing34. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ___________ here for two days.A. have been stayingB. have stayedC. shall stayD. will have stayed35. Uncle Sam earned a good reputation ________ being honest and hard working.A. becauseB. forC. atD. despite36. I' d just as soon _______ those important papers with you.A that you don’t ta keB not takingC please don' t takeD you didn't take37. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _______.A haven't been achievedB wouldn't be achievedC hadn't been achievedD wouldn't have been achieved38. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been done.A will not be statedB was not startedC is not startedD not be started39. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get _______.A these letters mailB these letters mailedC mailed these lettersD to mail these letters40. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult , I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.A For fear thatB BecauseC WhileD Until41. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _________ a room with someone else.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. to have shared42. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _____ developing the students' productive skills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on43. None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn overC. turn upD. turn down44. All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A. having been cancelledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. were canceled45. They have _________ for the car to pick them up at the stationA. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed46. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at themeeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range47. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing48. He has a large collection of books, _______ are written in EnglishA. any thatB. many of whichC. many in whichD. among many that49. The meeting was put off because we _______ a meeting without Jack.A. objected for havingB. objected to haveC. were objected to havingD. objected to having50. The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ______ effective measures are takento prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. however51. Please _______ my luggage is sent to the airport before seven tomorrow morningA. see to thatB. see to it thatC. seeing thatD. seen that52. Scarcely ________ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. she had fallenB. she had fallen intoC. had she fallenD. fell she53. ________ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive54. The government is trying to do something to ________ better understanding between the twocountries.A. raiseB. promoteC. raiseD. increase55. He always did well at school ___________ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on account ofD. in case of56. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from thefirst lesson to the last.A As a result ofB In spiteC Despite ofD Regardless of57. I ________ to him because he called me up soon after.A didn’t need writeB needn’t to writeC couldn’t have writtenD needn’t have written58. Once they had wealth, fortune, and beautiful homes; _______ is total poverty.A now that all is leftB now all which is leftC now all that is leftD now all what is left59. It was in China ________ Dr. Bethune gave his life to the cause of the revolution.A thatB for whereC in whichD at which60. _______ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets.A WhileB It is theC When theD With the61. Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, then the cost of your holiday cannot bechangedA. depositB. savingC. fundD. loan62. By the fact that he stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he developed an American________.A. stressB. soundC. voiceD. accent63. I suggested he should _________ himself to his new conditionsA. adaptB. adoptC. assembleD. suit64. If this kind of fish becomes _________, future generations may never taste it at all.A. minimumB. shortC. seldomD. scarce65. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says__________ through what channel to whom?A. howB. whenC. whatD. such66. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _________ a room with someoneelse.A. shareB. to shareC. sharingD. to have shared67. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _________ developing the students' productiveskills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on68. None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thought he was still 6in hospital.A. turn inB. turn overC. turn upD. turn down69. All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.6A. having been cancelledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. were canceled70. They have _________ for the car to pick them up at the station5A. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed71. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at themeeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range72. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing73. He has a large collection of books, _______ are written in EnglishA. any thatB. many of whichC. many in whichD. among many that74. The meeting was put off because we _______ a meeting without Jack.A. objected for havingB. objected to haveC. were objected to havingD. objected to having75. The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ______ effective measures are takento prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. however76. So far, fighting ____________ the capital citry.A. has been confined toB. confined toC. was confined toD. confines to77. It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief78. There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than79. ________ from the occasional late night party, our neighbors are very quiet.A. ApartB. ButC. ExceptD. As80. The TV station, in ________ to massive popular demand, decided to continue the soap opera (肥皂剧).A. regardB. relationC. respectD. response81. Although they met with many difficulties, I hear they succeeded ________.A. over allB. after allC. above allD. all in all82. The manager promised to have my complaint ________.A. looked throughB. looked intoC. looked overD. looked after83. He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered84. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are __________ free medical care.A. associated withB. involvedC. entitled toD. assigned to85. I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.A. askedB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage86. We've ________ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of87. Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for88. The little boy and the dog ________ each other as soon as they met.A. took afterB. took toC. took inD. took up89. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ________.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in90. His dramatic change in opinion was ________ by the unspeakable wrong done to him.A. brought outB. brought toC. brought upD. brought about91. They are well ________ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A. acquaintedB. recognizedC. acknowledgedD. identified92. ________ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. Weren't itC. It were notD. Had not it been93. Don't worry about your son's illness. What he really needs is ________ a few days' rest.A. nothing butB. anything butC. something butD. everything but94. Sometimes children have trouble ________ fact from fiction and may believe that such thingsactually exist.A. to separateB. for separatingC. separatingD. of separating95. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureC. avenueD. edge96. The association is ________ to raising funds to help the blind.A. conductedB. committedC. concentratedD. concerned97. ________ they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.A. Due toB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. Regardless of98. If you want to find a decent location for your own home, ________ Mr. Smith for advice.A. turn toB. pass throughC. shut inD. write up99. We were told that Sue would be ideal for the job, but she ________ badly when we talked to her.A. came acrossB. fell outC. looked toD. brought up100. The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in line withB. in terms ofC. in regard withD. by means of101. ____________ the poverty trap, they are unable to make the savings necessary for business ventures.A. Caught inB. To be caught inC. Catching inD. To catch in102. Each year in the United States, many black teenagers _______ of school, either because they cannot keep up or they have to work to support their family.A. go outB. drop outC. check outD. pull out103. He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested 104. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ________.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in105. The government is determined to _____ the established policy of developing agriculture.A. go afterB. go byC. go aheadD. go on106. They are well ________ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A. acquaintedB. recognizedC. acknowledgedD. identified107. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureC. avenueD. edge108. ________ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be.A. No soonerB. Only afterC. HardlyD. Scarcely109. ________ they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.A. Due toB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. Regardless of110. If you want to find a decent location for your own home, ________ Mr. Smith for advice.A. turn toB. pass throughC. shut inD. write up111. We were told that Sue would be ideal for the job, but she ________ badly when we talked to her.A. came acrossB. fell outC. looked toD. brought up112. We must ______ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A. assureB. secureC. ensureD. issue113. It's more ________ to buy a season ticket if you travel every day.A. cheapB. economicC. economicalD. saving114. The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in line withB. in terms ofC. in regard withD. by means of115. So far, fighting ____________ the capital citry.A. has been confined toB. confined toC. was confined toD. confines to116. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ________ a gas station or two in recent decades.A. except forB. studyC. exceptD. besides117. Although they met with many difficulties, I hear they succeeded ________.A. over allB. after allC. above allD. all in all118. He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered119. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are __________ free medical care.A. involvedB. associated withC. entitled toD. assigned to120. The editor _______ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut awayD. cut out121. "What is the new literature course like?""It ______ the students aren't required to attend lectures."A. differs with the old course becauseB. is different than the old course due toC. differs from the old course in thatD. is different from the old course with respect to122. I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.A. askedB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage123. He does not ________ his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. go on withB. put up withC. get along withD. keep up with124. We've ________ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of125. Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for126. The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in the field, only ____________ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.A. dropping offB. breaking offC. putting offD. setting off127. The pilot of the plane is ________ for the passengers' safety.A. consciousB. responsibleC. necessaryD. regulated128. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ________.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in129. His dramatic change in opinion was ________ by the unspeakable wrong done to him.A. brought outB. brought toC. brought upD. brought about130. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ________.A. offB. sideC. outD. down131. ________ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. Weren't itC. It were notD. Had not it been132. Don't worry about your son's illness. What he really needs is ________ a few days' rest.A. nothing butB. anything butC. something butD. everything but133. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all.A. If you compareB. Compare themC. When comparedD. A comparison134. ____________ the poverty trap, they are unable to make the savings necessary for business ventures.A. Caught inB. To be caught inC. Catching inD. To catch in135. ________ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make a sound.A. So was he absorbedB. So absorbed he wasC. So absorbed was heD. So he was absorbed136. ________ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be.A. No soonerB. Only afterC. HardlyD. Scarcely137. ________ they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.A. Due toB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. Regardless of138. He did his best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring he just _____ to sleep.A. dropped awayB. dropped outC. dropped offD. dropped down139. It's more ________ to buy a season ticket if you travel every day.A. cheapB. economicC. economicalD. saving140. So far, fighting ____________ the capital citry.A. has been confined toB. confined toC. was confined toD. confines to141. Unlike most students, he doesn't learn English ________ learning.A. with the excuse ofB. at the cost ofC. for the sake ofD. in the name of142. ________ scientists may find a way to send a portion of the earth's population to the moon.A. More or lessB. This or thatC. Sooner or laterD. Such and such143. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises144. My landlady wanted me to pay the rent in ________.A. progressB. advanceC. developmentD. ahead145. We regret to ________ that it may not be possible to deal with every request.A. put offB. pass onC. help alongD. point out146. The man asked for a divorce because he could no longer ________ his noisy wife.A. take care ofB. make use ofC. put up withD. put out of147. The president promised to keep all the board members ________ of how the negotiations were going on.A. informB. informingC. be informedD. informed148. Scarcely had the old man gone out _________.A. that it started to rainB. than it started to rainC. when it started to rainD. and it started to rain149. Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor was ________ dangerous an undertaking ________ be scarcely believable.A. so... as toB. such... as toC. very... toD. so... that to150. The room is dark; Mr. Smith ________ to bed.A. should goB. should have goneC. must goD. must have goneKeys:1-50 ABBDB 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 DDDBC 16-20 ADCAA 21-25 DCBDB26-30 DBDCA 31-35 B BBDB 36-40 DDDBC 41-45 ADCAA 46-50 DCBDB51-55 BCDBA 56-60 DDCAD 61-65 ADADC 66-70 ADCAA 71-75 DCBDB 76-80 ADDAD 81-85 CBBCD 86-90 DCBAD 91-95 AAACA 96-100 BCAAB 101-105 ABCAB 106-110 AABCA 111-115 ACCBA 116-120 ACBCA 121-125 CDCDC 126-130 BBADA 131-135 AACAC 136-140 BCCCA 141-154 CCABD 146-150 CDCAD。
大学英语四词汇与语法整理
0493《大学英语四》词汇与语法复习题1. The pill can prevent you _ A. from getting fat _______.2. The bicycle you saw isn't __ D. his; her ______. It belongs to ________.3. It was not __ D. until _____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their bedroom.4. So little _ A. did I know ____ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.5. He talks as if he ___ B. knew _____ everything in the world.6. The idea sounds very good, but will it work in __ A. practice ____?7. Mr. Clinton, together with his wife and children, __ A. is ___ going to the park next weekend.8. Mary never tells anyone what she does for a __ D. living .9. Fighting had __ C. broken out ______ between rival groups of fans.10. We've __ B. run out of ______ paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some.11. The jury found him not guilty and set him __ D. free __.12. By no means A. should we _ look down upon the poor.13. __ A. Even if ______ you disagree with her, her plan is still worth considering.14. We offered him our congratulations _ B. on ______ his passing the college entrance exams.15. It took me a long time to __ A. get over ______ the disappointment of failing the exam.16. Young __ B. as ______ he is, he knows how to get along with others.17. She's had her hair__ D. cut ______ really short, but she likes it off.18. He was drinking pop __ A. while ______ the rest of us drank whisky. 19. It is because he is kind and modest __ D. that ______ he wins the respect of all presents.20. A new theory is __ D. put forward___ in his latest book.21. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no _ B. choice _______ but to take a taxi.22. ___ D. Neither; nor _____ Tom ________ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.23. Some people think __ C. much more ______ about their rights than about their duties.24. We are next-door __ D. neighbors _____.25. He succeeded _ A. in working _____ out a lot of things entirely new in the world.26. At that time, she _ B. was _____ on a journey with her friend.27. He __ C. wrote ____ to me last week.28. Fish can't live __ B. without ____ water.29. She A. has already read _ 100 pages of the book today.30. If I don't __ D. answer ______ the phone at home, ring me at work.31. I _ D. shall have finished _______ writing the article by the time you get back.32. Don't laugh __ C. at… in…______ people when they are ________ trouble.33. The two brothers seem to have no interest in _ D. common _______.34. It is said that she will go abroad ___ C. sometime _____ this month.35. We should not look down _ A. upon __ the poor people.36. Will you __ B. look through _____ my article to find out whether I've made any mistakes?37. This book is nothing _ D. to _____ do with the author's first novel.38. The young man was drunk _ B. with _two glasses of wine.39. A long time ago, I _ C. lived _ in London for threeyears.40. Do you know __ B. how to say it ______ in English?41. He helped me __ A. with ____ my homework.42. __ B. What ______do you think of my composition?43. His words are ___ A. few ____ but the meaning is deep.44. He __ B. helps ______ me do the work.45. We go to the cinema __ B. once _____ a week.46. Do you still remember ___ B. what your father said __?47. He is not a child _ D. any more _______.48. Yesterday was __ C. such a beautiful _____ day that we decided to go swimming.49. These flowers __ D. give off ______ a fragrant perfume.50. It was a great pleasure __ A. for ______ me to be invited to the party.51. I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me _ C. for _____ nothing.52. We've looked ___ D. everywhere _ for the keys we lost.53. I am going to _ B. pay for ______ the meal, I insist.54. It is not easy _ A. to figure out _ the answer to this problem.55. Who's _ D. the tallest _______, Jim, Jack or John?56. This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _ B. tunnel __ under it without modern technology.57. I fell and hurt myself while I _ A. was playing ___ basketball yesterday.58. The workers are busy _ D. making ___models for the exhibition.59. I didn’t expect you to turn __ A. up ___ at the meeting yesterday.60. He asked the waiter _ C. for _______ the bill.61. --- Write to me when you get home.--- OK, I __ C. will _____.62. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no _ B. choice _______ but to take a taxi.63. --- Do you want to wait?--- Five days __ C. is ___ too long for me to wait.64. I don’t know ___ B. how ____ to deal with such matter. 65. The top of the Great Wall is _ C. wide enough _______ for five horses to go side by side.66. Don’t forget __ B. to close ______ the window before leaving the room.67. If she wants to keep slim, she must make a _ A. change ____ in her diet.68. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ C. a large amount _____ of fat.69. __ A. Before ____ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.70. I have been looking forward to __ D. hearing __ from my parents.71. Australia is one of the few countries __ C. where __ people drive on the left of the road.72. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother B. was cooking _____dinner in the kitchen.73. The manager will not __ D. allow ___ us to use his car.74. ____ B. That _____ she survived the accident is miracle.75. The harder you study, _ C. the more ___ you will learn.76. While I was in the university, I learned taking photos, _B. which ___ is very useful now for me.77. The young lady coming over to us _ A. must be ____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!78. She is not only my classmate __ B. but ______ also my good friend.79. His mother __ C. has lived __alone since his father died.80. __ D. Watch __her and then try to copy what she does.81. She wonders _ D. what ___will happen to her private life in the future.82. ___ A. Since _____ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.83. I would like to do the job _ D. as long as ____ you don’t force me to study.84. The reason I did not go abroad was _ C. that I got ____ a job in my home town.85. The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts B.are produced _____.86. A police officer claimed he had attempted to _ A. avoid ___ paying his fare.87. --- Write to me when you get home.--- OK, I __ C. will _____.88. Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired __ A. of _____ him.89. I won’t make the __ B. same _____ mistake next time.90. He _ C. still __ lives in the house where he was born.91. I don’t know ___ B. how ____ to deal with such matter.92. He __ A. insisted on _____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.93. Measles(麻疹) _ D. takes _____ a long time to get over.94. We came finally _ C. to ___ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.95. --- __ B. What _____ is your girl friend like?--- She is very kind and good-looking.96. I am not used to speaking __ A. in ______ public.97. A pair of spectacles _ A. is _ what I need at the moment.98. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has __ A. few ______ friends there.99. I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly __C. occurred ______ to me.100. --- Do you want to wait?--- Five days __ C. is ______ too long for me to wait. 101. Don’t forget ___ B. to close _____ the window before leaving the room.102.You had better _ C. see _ a doctor as soon as possible. 103. I fell and hurt myself while I __ A. was playing ______ basketball yesterday.104. Tom A. spent _more than twenty pounds on the novel.105. I didn’t expect you to turn _A. up ____ at the meeting yesterday.106. I don’t know the park, but it's_A. said _____ to be quite beautiful.107.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother B. was cooking__dinner in the kitchen.108. Mike is better than Peter ___ B. at ____ swimming．109. The young lady coming over to us_ A. must be _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!110. Jane’s dress is similar in design _ C. to __ her sister’s. 111. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have __ C. a large amount ____ of fat.112. Neither John _ A. nor _____ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.113. His salary as a driver is much higher than _ D. that of a porter ___.114.__ C. Besides these honors he received a sum of money.115. Would you let _ A. me go___ to the park with my classmate, Mum?116. Will you__ A. do ____ me a favor, please?117. Peter worked so fast with the maths problems __ D. that he made ____ a lot of mistakes.118. The accident was __ C. due ____ to careless driving. 119. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ___ D. any ___ chemist's.120. This kind of plant __ D. requires ____ a lot of water at all times.121. Uncle Sam sent him a _ D. new red sports ____ bicycle as a birthday present.122. “What would you like to eat?”“I can eat C. anything _______.”123. __ C. Let _____ him go out if he wants to.124. I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary __ A. anywhere __.125. I thought that honesty _ B. is ______ the best policy. 126. He likes to swim _ A. and to play football ______. 127. The news made the old lady very _ B. sad _____. 128. "I think it will be fine tomorrow.""Oh, I hope _ C. so ______."129. “Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.”“__ B. Can it be seen _____ from here?”130. China is a wonderful place and there is __ C. much __ to see and enjoy.131. I telephoned the station to make __ D. sure _____ of the time of the train.132. She leaned __ B. against _____ the wall while she was speaking to her friend.133. This train is going __ B. through__ the tunnel quickly. 134. This is the student _ B. whom ______ I know will pass the TOEFL test.135. You will soon __ A. get used to _____ the weather here, and then the changes in temperature will not trouble you much.136.The storm prevented me __ D. from going out _____. 137. It is a teacher's job to make sure that everyone of his students _ A. feels ______ confident in preparing himself for the future.138. Singing these songs, I could not help _ C. thinking of _____ the good old days.139. His example __ C. indicates _____ that everyone can become a useful person in society so long as he is willing to work hard.140. John succeeded _ C. in getting ______ what he wanted. 141. --- How is he getting along with his work?--- Oh, he is on the _ A. way _____ to becoming the most highly paid man in the company.142. The plane was about to _ A. take off ______, and yet I left my ticket behind.143. Everyone of them _ D. seemed ______ tired and wanted a good rest.144. The factory _ D. turns out __ 20,000 bicycles a month. 145. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _ D. fixed ______?146. The audience __ C. are _____ dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.147. At the __ A. sight _____ of the police, those people ran off in all directions.148. I took the medicine, but it didn't __ A. work _____. 149. Don't forget _ C. to take _____ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening.150. Mary told me that she __ B. had gone _____ to the supermarket before coming home.151. It is _ A. normal ______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.152. That was a difficult question, but Mary still _ D. managed ______ to work it out.153. Some TV programs are interesting but some others are _ A. frightening _____ and full of violence.154. ---How long __ B. have; kept ___ you _____the library book?---For three days.155. Don't worry. There's still __ B. a little ___ time to go. 156. We'll hold a sports meeting if it __ C. doesn't ___rain tomorrow.157. ---Have you got __ B. an ___E-mail address?---Yes, mine is Li Ping @ .158. We saw him __ A. enter _____ the white building and go upstairs.159. ---How much did you __ D. pay for ___all these things?---More than forty dollars.160. A number of people _ C. are __at the street corner. 161. Chinese is spoken by the __ C. largest ___number of people in the world.162. The window was broken. Try to _ A. find out ____who has broken it.163. I can't find the key __ A. to __the door. Maybe I lost it. 164. Few students failed in the exam at the end of last term, _ D. did they ______?165. ---Is Linda good at singing?---Yes, she is. We often hear her _ C. sing __in her room.166. You'd better wear more clothes. It's _ A. much too ____cold today.167. You__ D. needn't come ____ to the meeting thisafternoon if you have something important to do.168. Tom was watching TV when someone__ C. came ___. 169. ---Would you like a bag of rice?---Yes. I have ___ B. little ___ rice at home.170. When we write, we must write as _ B. carefully _as we can.171. Neither Jack nor I __ A. am ____ able to persuade his father to attend the wedding.172. None of them tells us _ C. how to do it_____, so we need your help.173. We will have a _ B. two-month _holiday after the exam.174. __ A. Though __the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.175. You'd better _ B. not read _in bed. It's bad for your eyes.176. Why not _ B. go out___and do some outdoor activities?177. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but __ A. neither__of them came.178. I paid __ C. one and a half pounds____for the new book.179. How often do you __ D. hear from____your brother? 180. He asked C. whether_____we need some more rice. 181. Nobody _ C. is allowed___to smoke in the cinema. 182. He plays bowling much __ D. more wonderfully ___than he did three years ago.183. What will be the population of our country by the end of __ C. the twenty-first century ________.184. _ C. The harder__you work, the more you can harvest. 185. How many students ____ A. are there__in your class? 186. Of all the students in our class, Betty writes ___ B. most carefully_____.187. Jim takes the medicine __ A. as___the doctor says. 188. It's a fine day, isn't it? Why __ B. not go___to the zoo with us?189. _ A. It____is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once a month.190. _ B. It__is important that you choose clothes that suit your shape.191. You'd better go and ask Mr. Wang. He __ B. may_______know how to use this machine.192. Kate is a little __ A. younger_____than Mary.193. They have planted _ D. millions of_____trees in SaiBei, It's a "Great Green Wall" of trees.194. There's no food in the fridge. They _ C. are going___shopping.195. We are looking forward to _ B. hosting__the Beijing Olympics.196. I don't like uniforms _ C. because___they will look so ugly on us.197. There _ A. is going to be__a basket ball match this afternoon.198. I have __ B. heard of___her, but I have never met her. 199. Bread _ A. is made of___wheat.200. _ C. How___delicious these moon cake are!201. I hate the news, _ B. which__made us very sad.202. You _ C. needn't__do that, if you don't want to.203. You have finished the work, _ A. haven't__you? 204. Don't push, let's get on the bus__ B. in turn__.205. The tall man is _ A. charged___with robbery.206. The soup smells _ A. good__. Would you like some? 207. They have done _ A. too much__work these days. 208. It is high time we _ A. did__something to stop road accidents.209. I won't be free _ B. until__ I finish this work.210. There will be _ A. rain___ soon. I'm afraid I can't go. 211. One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an __ B. accident __：his left leg was badly injured.212. Picking apples was hard work, _ C. but____ they really enjoyed it.213. When I got home, my little brother was _ C. asleep__. 214. I'll give you a ring if Mike _ A. comes____ tomorrow. 215. ___ A. What___ fine weather it is today!216. Don't _ D. worry about_ your study. We are going to 217. He told me __ A. not to ______ bring you anything. 218. Father made his son ___ D. stand____ by the door. 219. When the lights turn red, the traffic _ C. must__ stop. 220. It's cold outside. You'd better _ A. wear____ your coat. 221. John never comes to school late, _ A. does he___ ? 222. The weather in Harbin is quite different from ___ A. that___ in Hainan.223. When I was a child, I enjoyed _ D. reading___ picture-books.224. He didn't go to bed __ C. until___ the TV play was over.225. Unfortunately, his father _ B. was killed__ in the traffic accident yesterday.226. Henry is often seen _ D. to read ___ English aloud every morning in the classroom.227. We were _ C. held up ___ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.228. Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired __ A. of ___ him.229. I won’t make the __ B. same___ mistake next time. 230. --- _ B. What___ is your girl friend like?--- She is very kind and good-looking.231. I don’t know _ B. how ___ to deal with such matter. 232. Measles(麻疹) _ D. takes__ a long time to get over. 233. He __ A. insisted on _____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.234. A pair of spectacles _ A. is what I need at the moment. 235. You had better __ C. see_ a doctor as soon as possible. 236. Tom _ A. spent__ more than twenty pounds on the novel.237. I fell and hurt myself while I __ A. was playing ______ basketball yesterday.238. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no __ B. choice______ but to take a taxi.239. The top of the Great Wall is __ C. wide enough ______ for five horses to go side by side. 240. Don’t forget __B. to close ____ the window before leaving the room.241. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has _ A. few___ friends there.242. I would like to do the job __ D. as long as___ you don’t force me to study.243. Nancy is considered to be __ D. as intelligent as___ the other students in her class.244. __ A. Since ___ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.245. His mother _ C. has lived ____alone since his father died.246. The reason I did not go abroad was _ C. that I got __ a job in my home town.247. Once environmental damage _ D. is done___, it takes many years for the system to recover.248. I like the teacher __ C. whose___classes are very interesting and creative.249. Australia is one of the few countries _ C. where___ people drive on the left of the road.250. He is not seriously ill, but only a _ C. slight___ headache.251. We worked hard and completed the task __ C. ahead of time___.252. Will you_ A. do___ me a favor, please?253. I didn’t expect you to turn __ A. up___ at the meeting yesterday.254. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ C. a large amount _____ of fat.255. __ D. Watch____her and then try to copy what she does.256. If she wants to keep slim, she must make a __ A. change___ in her diet.257. __ A. Before____ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.。
大学英语期末复习资料-附参考答案
大学英语（4）期末复习资料（附参考答案）一、语法（75题）Grammar: Choose the best choice to complete the sentences.1.I every week.A go swimmingB goes swimmingC went swimming2.I work yesterday.A doesn’t go toB didn’t go toC don’t go to3.my father phone me last night?A DoB DoesC Did4.What in their spare time?A do the students often readB the students often readC the students do often read5.I was reading the newspaper Joyce came over to chat.A at thenB whenC where6.I sleep well when I was younger.A don’t used toB didn’t used toC didn’t use to7.We everything together, but now we don’t.A use to doB used to doC used do8.There have been a lot of changes 1978.A sinceB fromC for9.Her brother in the army for three years.A have beenB has beenC was10.I haven’t paid DJ Richard .A sinceB alreadyC yetst year I often that library.A went toB go toC goes to12.anything wrong with the machine?A Are thereB Is thereC Do there13.Who gave you those flowers?A /B doC did14.I some drinks when I noticed this woman.A am makingB makeC was making15.Did you play basketball?A use toB used toC be used to16.She has just Shanghai.A went toB gone toC go to17.You borrow my bike tomorrow.A mustB canC should18.You go there.A don’t have toB need not toC don’t need19.The nights be cold.A areB shouldC will20.Hurry up, we’ll be late.A orB andC but21.I go to the party.A might notB not mightC mustn’t22.He be ill. He looks so pale.A canB mustC mustn’t23.I can’t promise you .A somethingB anythingC nothing24.Jim is Jack.A as tall thanB as taller asC as tall as25.He is boy in our class.A the tallestB the most tallC a tallest26.you don’t know the answer, ask me.A SinceB BecauseC If27.You smoke here.A mustn’tB needn’tC don’t28.Paris tonight. Look -- here’s the plane ticket.A I’m flying toB I fly toC I can fly to29.My car consumes gas than hers.A fewB lessC little30.Mary has more books her brother.A asB likeC than31.He is of the five brothers.A the youngerB the youngestC the most young32.If it rains, I stay at home.A willB mightC must33.My car outside the school yesterday.A is parkingB was parkC was parked34.I’ve bought a new house.A justB yetC really35.When we got there, the basketball match .A has already startedB had already startedC had already starting36.They were warmly by the local people.A welcomedB welcomeC welcoming37.If I you, I would refuse the money.A amB wasC were38.If you dropped the glass, it break.A willB wouldC can39.He told me that he me a special present.A will buyB would boughtC had bought40.This house last year.A was builtB is builtC was build41.the end of that year, Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.A OnB AtC By42.She said that she about her date.A was really excitedB was really excitingC is really excited43.Jenny a day’s work.A already has doneB has already doneC has done already44.The song was composed an 8-year-old boy.A withB atC by45.He said that he her the day before.A sawB have seenC had seen46.I met an old friend of mine .A on my way homeB on way homeC on my way to home47.He went ________.A to upstairsB upstairsC stair up48.He has an ________ jacket.A black old leatherB leather old blackC old black leather49.The film ________ I saw last night is about a young teacher.A whichB whoC what50.He is sorry ________ the news.A hearB to hearC that hear51.My grandpa is wearing a ________ belt.A red long plasticB long plastic redC long red plastic52.We have friends all over ________ world.A theB aC /53.I asked him how he liked ________ Paris.A aB theC /54.There must be life out there ________.A anywhereB somewhereC everywhere55.I hate ________bright colours like red and yellow.A wearingB to wearC wear56.The ________have a lot of time to do their own research work.A there studentsB students thereC there are students57.I ________him singing.A have never heardB never have heardC have heard never58.The old man walked home________.A slowB slowerC slowly59.He often comes to school ________.A lateB latelyC in late60.The girl ________answered the phone was polite enough.A whichB thatC what61.Your shoes need ________.A polishB polishedC polishing62.________ abroad can be very exciting.A TravellingB TravelC Travelled63.I enjoy ________with you.A workB to workC working64.I found my ________ paintings.A two first small oilB first two small oilC first small two oil65.I considered ________ better not to go.A itB thatC /66.I would like ________ more money on clothes.A spendingB to spendC spend67.She has two cats. ________big cat is white, and ________ small one is black.A the, aB A, theC The, the68.________ is power.A The knowledgeB KnowledgeC A knowledge69.We ________ visit our friends in Germany in April. They invited us last week.A are going toB willC are about to70.The weather is________ than it was yesterday.A more badB more worseC worse71.It is one of the best concerts I________.A went toB have ever been toC had gone to72.China is no longer what it________.A used to beB was used to beingC used to being73.The workers are busy________models for the exhibition.A to makeB with makingC making74.________you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you.A WhenB UnlessC While75.I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film________.A developedB developingC to be developed二、完型填空（7篇）Cloze: Read the article and choose the best choice to fill the gaps.1.From: U2L2 P23Close EncountersThese days, you can find love in all kinds of places. We talked to four couples from around the world who met their partner in a memorable way.TammyI was very sceptical about meeting people ____1____ the Internet. But one day I was ____2____ the net and decided to go into a chat room. It was quite boring until a guy ____3____ Brad came in. We chatted for a long time and then ____4____ photos. It was difficult because we were both going out with someone at the time and we were living in ____5____ states, but eventually we arranged to meet. And now we’re together!AlbertI live in an old people’s home and I really thought I was ____6____ old to meet anybody special. I wasn’t looking ____7____ love, but I suppose I needed a friend. One day, I was ____8____ the newspaper in the garden when Joyce came over to have a chat. We talked and talked, day after day, and we became very ____9____. Now, we do everything together. I have one regret –that I didn’t ____10____ Joyce years ago!1 A on B in C through2 A surf B surfed C surfing3 A call B called C calling4 A exchanged B charged C changed5 A the same B other C different6 A so B too C very7 A at B for C after8 A reading B making C writing9 A sleepy B tired C close10 A meet B love C marryKey: ACBAC BBACA2.From: U2L2 P23Close EncountersThese days, you can find love in all kinds of places. We talked to four couples from around the world who mettheir partner in a memorable way.PetraIt ____1____ one night at our local nightclub. I was dancing, and suddenly I ____2____ the feeling that someone was watching me. I looked around and saw a boy on the other side of the room staring at me. I ____3____ to be brave and walked over to him. Hans was very shy but we had a drink and started talking. We just clicked and we quickly became friends.RicardoIt was New Year’s Eve and I ___4____ some people around to my house to celebrate. I planned a quiet party but my friends brought other friends and by twelve o’clock there were lots of people. I was ____5____ some drinks in the kitchen when I noticed this woman on her ____6____. She didn’t seem to know anybody, so I ____7____ over to her and ____8____ myself. She said, “So you’re not Antonio, then?!”She was at the wrong party–she had made a____9____ with the address! I asked her to stay and we got on really ____10____…and now we’re together.1 A came B happened C went2 A had B felt C sensed3 A told B liked C decided4 A invited B loved C asking5 A washing B making C playing6 A side B self C own7 A ran B went C leaned8 A introduced B asked C talked9 A fuss B wrong C mistake10 A good B well C fineKey: BACAB CBACB3.From: U5L3 P7315 months that can change your lifeTeachers and students agree – a gap year is a unique experience that can ____1____ your life forever. Gap years usually____2____when a student leaves schools in June and last ____3____ they start higher education in October of the following year. Prince William’s decision to have a gap year in Patagonia was typical of ____4____ people in the UK – they take a____5____ from studying and see some of the world ____6____ going on to university or____7____. It’s ____8____ opportunity to enjoy a bit of adventure, travel, maybe ____9____ some work experience or spend some time ____10____ other people.1 A change B live C have2 A finish B begin C continue3 A so that B but C until4 A young B old C rich5 A breath B nap C break6 A when B before C after7 A college B work C school8 A a B / C an9 A gain B lose C won10 A help B helping C helpedKey: ABCAC BACAB4.From: U8L2 P119Paparazzi Pirate: Blog 139I had just woken up when I ____1____a call from Pepe at La Gaviota restaurant. He told me that some big names were coming for lunch. I left my house as soon as I had phoned my editor to check what shots he wanted. I arrived at 11 am and ____2____ behind the bushes with my camera.I had been there ____3____ about two hours before an interesting car arrived. I saw George Clooney and his new girlfriend get out.____4____, I coul dn’t get a good photo. Then, suddenly, I realised that they were going to the back door of the restaurant. I got on my motorbike and____5____their limousine. This time, I took a ____6____ shot of Clooney; he even smiled at me! I put the film in my pocket.Just then Clooney’s bodyguard saw me. He wanted the film. We fought and I just managed to ____7____. I rushed to the office on my bike, but when I arrived andsearched____8____ the film, I realised that it had ____9____out of my pocket during the fight. I felt really ____10____!1 A accepted B dialed C got2 A hid B hidden C hides3 A with B for C till4 A Furthermore B Besides C Unfortunately5 A ran B chased C rushed6 A perfect B bad C ugly7 A escape B win C defeat8 A on B by C for9 A hopped B fallen C escaped10 A good B relaxed C stupidKey: CABCB AACBC5.From: U12L2 P180THE YOUNG AND ANGRY: in their own wordsA Tree DwellerNoah Rose, 29, is living in a tree house to protest about a new road ____1____ the local council is planning to build.“Sometimes you can get a bit bored of ____2____ in a tree house. I mean, you don’t have any of the basic things that you’re used to. I’m here because I really feel that th is road should not be ____3____. It will just add to pollution and ____4____ some beautiful countryside. I know we’ll succeed ____5____ the end–I’m sure we can beat the Department of Transport. Who needs more roads anyway?”A SquatterNancy Barrett, 23, lives in a squat in New Cross Road. The police want to evict her and other squatters from the houses in the area.“We have tied ourselves ____6____ the house, so the police can’t move us out. They’ve got no right. This house has been empty ____7____ years and nobody owns it. We live here peacefully and don’t do any ____8____ to anyone. We don’t believe ____9____ capitalism or consumerism, and that’s why this protest is important. A home is a home and you shouldn’t have to be grateful to the banks for that. ____10____happens, I know we’ll have to leave in the end. It’s depressing but that’s how it is –the police always win.”1 A what B who C which2 A living B live C to live3 A build B built C building4 A destroy B protect C love5 A by B in C at6 A with B on C to7 A in B for C by8 A harm B good C use9 A on B at C in10 A Whatever B However C WhoeverKey: CABAB CBACA6.From: U12L3 P1842050 – A Day in the Life of Citizen KYZ606 and his Pet Computer DanielFriday8:00 When I wake up, my pet computer, Daniel, smiles at me and says “Good morning”. He makes me a coffee and chooses my “look” for the day.9:00 At the office again. I want sunshine today so Daniel changes the lighting and air conditioning to create a ____1____day. It’s great here, because I don’t have to think –the computers do everything. While Daniel organizes my schedule, I talk to friends ____2____my mobile videophone.11:30 At the gym. My computer knows exactly ____3____I need to do. I don’t like doing so ____4____exercise, but Daniel says I’ll have a heart attack at the age of 53 if I don’t.13:00 Lunch in the office restaurant. We press some ____5____on the food-ordering machine, and the pills arrive quickly through a hole in the table. Everything tastes really good today.13:30 Back in the office, there’s nothing to do so I take a ____6____. Daniel will wake me up when I’ve had enough sleep.16:00Daniel has woken me up, but there’s no work to do so I do a bit of ____7____online. I love shopping.Daniel helps me find a shirt that will look good at the party tonight. He really knows what I like.19:00 Back at home, I watch a football match, although it’s not very exciting ____8____Daniel tells me the result before the end. He does that with films as well – I get really annoyed with him.21:00 Party in full swing. As soon as I arrive, Daniel chooses me a partner ____9____will be compatible. She seems very nice. I order another whisky and a red warning light goes on – I am drinking too much again!23:00 Time ____10____bed. Daniel prepares my pyjamas and my dreams for the night. I think I would prefer to dream on my own, but anyway… It’s been a good day… I think!1 A rainy B sunny C cloudy2 A on B in C through3 A which B that C what4 A much B many C more5 A cards B keys C buttons6 A nap B walk C shower7 A chatting B shopping C looking8 A so that B because C however9 A which B what C who10 A for B to C withKey: BACAC ABBCA7.From: U1L2 P10London: Melting Pot of CulturesA ChinaChinese people first came to Britain ____1____ 1885. The first arrivals were mostly seamen ____2____ worked on steamships. In the 1950s, many Chinese people settled in the central Soho area of London. This area is ____3____ Chinatown. Here, you can experience a taste of China by ____4____ in London’s best Chinese ____5____ and shopping for Chinese vegetables, herbal medicines and gifts.B The CaribbeanDuring the 1950s, people from the Caribbean islands ____6____ in London to start a new life. Their reggae music, steel drums and culture ____7____ all now part of the capital’s atmosphere, especially duri ng the Notting Hill Carnival, Europe’s ____8____ and most vibrant street party. When does it ____9____ place? You can catch it every year at the end of August. One of the ____10____ of the Caribbean community is in Brixton, in the south of London.1 A on B at C in2 A whom B who C whose3 A called B call C calling4 A eating B eat C to eat5 A hotels B bars C restaurants6 A got B arrived C reached7 A is B will be C are8 A largest B smallest C newest9 A make B take C give10 A tents B cents C centresKey: CBAAC BCABC三、阅读理解（14篇）（1）阅读判断题（7篇）Reading: Read the article and judge whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).1.From: U1L1 P6ProfilesCarolinaHi, I’m Carolina and I’m 21 years old. I live in Berlin, but I was born in the south of Italy. We moved here from Italy when I was 14 because of my father’s work. I’m half German, half Italian. I started working in the family business a few years ago – we have a jeweller’s shop. I work in the shop every afternoon except Sundays, but it’s a bit boring. The city is OK but I never have time to enjoy it – everything is so hectic. I often miss Italy.RashidMy name’s Rashid. I’m 24 and I live in London. I’m Ind ian, but I was born here in the UK. My parents came here from Bombay (we call it Mumbai now) at the end of the 1960s. London’s a great place to be for me because Istudy architecture and there are lots of interesting buildings around. Every day I see somet hing new. I don’t want to live anywhere else.LindaMy name’s Linda. I’m 25 and live in a small town outside Vancouver. My mother is Spanish and my father comes from Lagos in Nigeria. We speak English, French and Spanish at home. I work as a teacher in th e local school. It’s a great job but very tiring because I get up very early every morning. Before, I worked as a secretary –I didn’t like it at all! I really like the town I live in, although it’s very cold in winter. Cities like Vancouver are just too b ig for me.1 Everybody’s parents have different nationalities.2 Everybody likes cities.3 Linda likes her job.4 Carolina is the most positive about her city.5 Rashid was born in Bombay.Key: FFTFF2.From: U3L3 P42Rat race rebelsMost of us are trapped in a nine-to-five office routine and many of us would like to escape. We interviewed three people who have said “No!” to this rat race…FionaAfter university, I was on the dole for a few months. I didn’t have any money, so I was really pleased to get an office job… but it was very boring! I gave it up and went to do voluntary work for the VSO – V oluntary Service Overseas – in Rwanda. I teach old people and children to read and write. It’s not the most comfortable of jobs but it’s great to be doing something of real use for once.AndyI used to be a freelance news journalist. It was very stressful and I had to travel a lot. I applied for loads of other jobs with no success, so I started to think about my real interest –football! Now, I work from home and write football articles for press agencies around the world. It’s a full-time job but I have much more free time. I’m my own boss and I can get up when I want!EmmaI used to be a teacher and I worked 40 hours a week. Then, I saw the movie American Beauty and thought I could change my life too! I did a course in acupuncture and shiatsu massage. I took four years to get qualified but now I have set up my own business. Shiatsu is very popular these days because people are so stressed and you can earn quite good money.1 Fiona didn’t have a job for a while.2 Andy has turned an interest into a profession.3 Fiona has her own company.4 Fiona feels she is doing something useful.5 Andy was influenced by a film that he saw.Key: TTFTF3.From: U6L2 P71Your Weekend in Lisbon with Sunshine ToursCongratulations on booking your holiday with Sunshine Tours!!Here’s your travel itinerary for the long weekend. THURSDAY 18th JuneA Sunshine Tours rep will meet you at Lisbon airport and a coach will take you to your hotel.FRIDAY 19th JuneIn the morning，we will take one of the city’s famous yellow trams up to the Castelo de São Jorge, with fabulous views over the city. The afternoon is free for you to explore the Baixa district with its interesting shops and cafés. In the evening, we will go to the Bairro Alto area for dinner and to hear the wonderfully melancholy fado music. SATURDAY 20th JuneA day of contrasts. In the morning, a trip to the oldest neighbourhood, Alfama. Its little cobbled streets arecharming but it is also one of the poorest parts of the city. We will have lunch in the central Praça do Comércio and then take the metro to the modern Parque das Nações — the site of the Expo, which has some stunning architecture. In the evening, you are free to enjoy whatever part of the city you wish.SUNDAY 21st JuneA coach will take us out of the city to visit Sintra, summer residence of the kings of Portugal. Here, we will see the breathtaking Palácio Nacional and walk around Sintra’s beautiful woods and parks. On our way back, we will stop at Cascais, just half an hour from the capital. This is a real Portuguese beach resort, full of local people and crammed with restaurants, beach cafés and discos. After a relaxing dinner on the beach, the coach will take us back to the hotel. Our return flight leaves early on Monday morning.1 There is nothing organized on the Friday afternoon.2 On Saturday afternoon, you will visit an old part of the city.3 Cascais is popular with Portuguese people.4 You will spend Sunday evening outside Lisbon.5 You are going to return on Sunday night.Key: TFTTF4.From: U6L2 P85ChocoholicsEverybody loves chocolate. A cup of cocoa before going to bed or a Mars bar on the bus – the British are obsessed with it. The average Briton eats 10kg of chocolate a year. Women eat far more chocolate than men, an amazing 67% of total chocolate consumption. And the most popular snack is KitKat – fifty are eaten every second in the UK.Chocoholics are people with a chocolate obsession. But are they addicts? Not according to recent research. This shows that chocolate is not as addictive as coffee – in fact，there is no proof that chocolate creates addiction at all. And it’s a lot better for you than we thought. Some scientists say that it releases the same chemicals that your body produces when you are in love. Now that can’t be a bad thing!Some more good news –it doesn’t raise your cholesterol level or give you acne, as people believe, and it can even be good for your teeth! It does, however, contain caffeine and is bad if you get headaches. So the least sensible time to eat it is at night.The British lo ve chocolate but they are not as obsessed as the Swiss. The Swiss are officially the world’ greatest chocolate eaters – but then Swiss chocolate is the best!1Women buy less chocolate than men.2There is evidence that chocolate is addictive.3Chocolate contains caffeine.4You should avoid chocolate if you suffer from migraines.5The world’s greatest chocolate eaters are the British.Key: FFTTF5.From: U8L3 P121Found Safe and SoundThe monkey who escaped from Bristol Zoo last weekend was discovered by school children yesterday. Police say that the animal, who was found in a school playground, was fine but a little hungry. The zoo admitted that it needed to improve its security.Discovered…Naked and DrunkHollywood resident Helen Hicks was stopped by police early on Sunday morning after dancing around her neighbourhood with no clothes on. Hicks has drunk half a bottle of vodka after an argument with her rock guitarist boyfriend Johnny Hedges. A friend says that Ms Hicks was suffering depression.HospitalisedLion tamer Sergei Ivanov was seriously injured by his lion, Sheba, during last night’s performance of the Moscow Circus. Ivanov has worked in the circus for over 25 years. He was taken to Springfields General Hospital last night. Doctors say that he is lucky to be alive.Caught on CameraSuper-rich male model Justin Orlando’s love affair with British pop singer Ross Curtis was exposed this week. Thetwo men were photographed together in a London restaurant. Orlando, who has never tried to hide his sexuality, said that he was very happy with his new partner.1 The monkey was found by school children.2 The zoo said they were responsible for the monkey’s escape.3 Helen took her clothes off as a joke.4 Sergei hadn’t had much experience with animals.5 Justin wanted to hide his sexuality.Key: TTFFF6.From: U9L1 P132Digital NativesDavid is not very comfortable with new technology and he does not have many gadgets. Lucy loves new technology. She owns a games console, an MP3 player, and a mobile phone with a built-in digital camera. David is a teacher. Lucy is his student.Like Lucy, many children grow up using computers almost every day and often know more about technology than adults. Educator Marc Prensky calls children like Lucy “digital natives”. Digital natives can quickly learn how to use new gadgets and new software, while non-digital natives spend a lot of time reading manuals and worrying about computer viruses. In fact, many parents try to save time by asking their children to teach them how to use new technology!The divide between digital natives and non-digital natives can cause problems at school because students and teachers grow up with very different ideas about technology. Many teachers think that playing computer games is a waste of time and that technology has made children unable to concentrate. However, many students think their classes are slow and boring, and want to use computers to study.Prensky believes that digital natives have learned a lot from technology, but that they learn things in a different way. For example, reading a website is different from reading a book, so digital natives are good at finding the information they need and choosing what they want to read. So perhaps teachers need to change the way they teach and use more technology in class – because the number of digital natives will keep increasing!1 David is a digital native.2 Marc Prensky is interested in teaching with technology.3 Digital natives are comfortable using laptops and flash drives.4 Many teachers think computer games are only for having fun or killing time.5 People read books and websites in the same way.Key: FTTTF7.From: U10L2 P153SpanglishIn which city can you read signs like “Aparca your car aquí” or “Cuidado con los pickpockets”? Travelguide investigates.1.2 million Hispanics live in the Big Apple and one in five New Yorkers speaks Spanish at home. In the last ten years, the Hispanic population has grown by 400 000. This reflects the enormous increase in the Hispanic population in the States. There are now 42 million Hispanics resident in the USA, representing 15% of the total population.There is a new language, SPANGLISH – a strange mixture of Spanish and English – which is invading the city. The New York Times recently said that it had become the city’s third official language. Its use is colloquial and often limited to short sentences and signs. Many New Yorkers now wear socketines on their feet, drop something on the carpeta, shop for grocerias and have cornfley(“cornflakes”) for breakfast.Norma Rodríguez, a 45-year-old Cuban living in Washington Heights, says it forms a part of her life now: “Sometimes, you don’t realize that you’re mixing the two languages. You just hear them both all the time and find that you’re inventing new words.” Other people, however, are fighting against this new street language. Bu sinessman Juan Cortés sees it as a sign that the Spanish language is being destroyed. “It’s difficult, but I try not to speak it –it feels vulgar to me.”Meanwhile, a surprising number of academics have spoken in favour of Spanglish. JoséMaría Ruiz, from NY。
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大学英语(四)期末考试复习题I. Vocabulary ()1.Such kind of cartoons have great D not only to children, but to some adults.A. InterestsB. differenceC. likenessD. Appeals2.This kind of animal has a wide B all over the world.A. ContributionB. distributionC. tributeD. attribution3.All of us agree that he has an A housewife.A. EconomicalB. economicC. economyD.economics4. They stayed up late trying to D out a way to solve the problem.A. LetB. knockC. giveD. figure5.His art criticism has A brilliance but no substance.A. ExternalB. expectantC. experimentalD. exclusive6.The nurses do all they can to make the patients feel B .A. at stakeB. at easeC. at handD. at random7.Short-term sufficiency lulled them into C about the long-term threat.A. ConstancyB. reluctancyC. complacencyD.contentment8.The talks had been A but much remained to be done.A. FruitfulB. effectiveC. advantageousD. valid9.People have little information on the A of air pollution near the factory.A. ExtentB. rangeC. lengthD. limit10.We are in A of extra pay for extra work.A. FavorB. lightC. viewD. terms11.When you tell him something he always does the D on purpose.A. ObjectionB. opposingC. oppositionD. opposite12.It's surprising that this innocent- looking person should have B such acrime.A. ActedB. committedC. finishedD. Performed13.He C me because he offered a cigarette to everyone except me.A. OfferedB. affordedC. OffendedD. offset14.There was nobody in A when we came round the corner.A. SightB. glimpseC. glanceD. view15.It is a hard and long struggle we are A with.A. BusyB. engagedC. StrikingD. going16.If you want to telephone her, you'll have to D the number in the book.A. look atB. look intoC. look throughD. look up17. B , her health is much improved, but she is still not really well.A. In the wayB. By the wayC. On the wayD. Under18.His job as a tour guide D traveling a lot around the country.A. AccompaniesB. includesC. containsD. involves19.The task before us D great courage and perseverance.A. calls upB. calls onC. calls forthD. calls for20.A piece of C news is one that easily arouses the attention of the readers.A. SensibleB. senselessC. sensationalD. sensitive21.The prisoner was A to life imprisonment.A. CondemnedB. punishedC. refutedD. disputed22.He had been waiting for half an hour when B , she came.A. LastlyB. finallyC. graduallyD. lately23.could tell lie was surprised from the C on his face.A. AppearanceB. sightC. expressionD. view24.The chief advantage of this new model over the old one is that it is cheaper and１more C .A. proficientB. sufficientC. efficientD. deficient25.I have got to go-something has just D at home and I am needed there.A. come toB. come inC. come downD. come up26.Industrial countries A a great amount of raw materials.A. ConsumeB. absorbC. applyD. employ27.Sometimes I think he isn't quite D in the head.A. GoodB. correctC. rightD. sensible28.Tom A awake all night thinking of them.A. LayB. laidC. liedD. led29.The cost of living is D again.A. RoaringB. raisingC. arousingD. rising30.The new theory became widely C .A. ReceivedB. acquiredC. spreadD. Obtained31.I hope the stove will D enough heat to warm the room.A. get overB. give inC.get outD. give off32.You should be able to B right from wrong.A. PerceiveB. distinguishC. sightD. observe33.The life of an airline steward is filled with A and excitement.A. adventureB. experienceC. efficiencyD. development34.John has great acting A ,but he needs training to be a real actor.A. potentialB. promotionC. possibilityD. probability35.The doctor advised that he B a little time for physical exercises each day to improve his health.A. set outB. set asideC. put upD. put off 36.They plan to D a number of new products for show at the exhibition.A. lay asideB. lay offC. lay downD. lay out37.Understanding the English language is as important as usin g it to B with English speakers.A. mentionB. communicateC. chatterD. exclaim38.Having lived in Italy for thirty years. Helen and her husband moved to make a A home in New York.A. PermanentB. possibleC. determinedD. worthwhile39.Mary, are you A to take part in the game?A. SupposedB. DisposedC. exposedD. indicated40.His debts D to a considerable sum.A. AddB. collectC. mountD. amountⅡ.Reading Comprehension ()We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that thereare many disadvantages in streaming (把---按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both bright and not-so-bright children. After all, it can be very discouraging to be at the bottomof the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellec tual ability. This is only one of their total personalities. We are concerned to develop the ability of all our pupils into the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work ingroups:this gives them opportunities to learn to co-operate, to share and to develop２leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think,to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupil learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individ ual tasks and assignment, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the libraries, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does no matter what age this child is. We expect our pupils to do their best,not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.1.In this passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is( C ).A. CriticalB. questioningC. approvingD.objective2. By "held back" (Para. 1) the author means“ D ”.A. made to remain in the same classesB. forced to study in the lower classesC. drawn to their studiesD. prevented from advancing3.The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's ( B )A.personal qualities and social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability and communicative skillsD.intellectual ability4.Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? ( D )A.Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.B.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.D.Pupil also learn how to participate in teaching activities.5.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to A.A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright children in the same classB.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC.offer advice on the proper use of libraryD.emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teachingCars of 2050 will travel the nation's highways in never-before-dreamed-of safety,Comfort, and conven i ence. These cars will float along never touching the ground, and therefore will have no need for wheels.Annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of the disc-and-tire wheels, will be things of the past. The coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road, supported on columns of air compressed by turbine-driven fans.The car without wheels has been called a "flying car", and, in a sense, that's just what it is;however, it will not back out of the family garage, start down the street, and then suddenly go quickly upward heading for some distant point. On the contrary, to avoid problems in aerial navigation, the wheelless vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface. It will travel over fairly rough road and even over smooth water!The inevitable problems of maritime regulations, severe weather conditions, and running out of fuel in remote areas all will require new concepts of operation, servicing, and vehicle regulation.1.The author believes that cars of the future CA. will be replaced by airplanesB. will have wheels unlike those of todayC. will use columns of air instead of wheelsD.will use wheels without tires2.Which of the following is true concerning the new car? BA. It doesn't need fuel any more.３B. It will be influenced by weather conditions.C. No family garage is needed any longer.D. The speed of a flying car will be comparable to that of an airplane.3.The car without wheels has been called a "flying car" because AA. it travels a few inches above the groundB. it can fly as a plane doesC. it moves at a very high speedD. it can travel over smooth water4.Where is a wheelless car LEAST fit to travel? DA. Over soft land.B. Over rough country roads.C. Over highways.D. Over waterfalls.5.Wheelless cars will BA. eliminate all traffic problemsB. create new traffic problemsC. eliminate parking problemsD. Both A and CⅢ. Translation ()1.We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.我们期望学生能够竭尽所能，而不是做最起码的事，为达到此目标我们给予他们充分的鼓励。