2018高中英语译林版选修8教学案：unit 1 section 2 含答案

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2018年高考一轮译林版英语第1部分选修8 Unit 2 The universal language

Unit 2The universal languageⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．cast v t.&v i.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容) 2．stubborn adj. 固执的，顽固的3．condemn v t. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责4．dare v t.&v i.& aux. 敢于，胆敢5．seize v t. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占6．scold v t. 训斥，责骂7．deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期8．decline n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降v i.&v t.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝9．trend n. 趋势，动向10．seek v t.&v i.试图，设法；寻找，寻求11．scream v i. 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音12．universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的13．disturb v t. 打扰，使中断，使焦虑→disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj. 心理不正常的；精神失常的14．willing adj. 自愿的→willingness n. 乐意→unwilling adj. 不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的15．demand v t. 强烈要求；需要n. 要求；需求→demanding adj. 要求高的，苛求的16．evident adj. 清楚的，显然的→evidence n. 证据；证词17．mercy n. 宽容，仁慈，怜悯→merciful adj. 仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的18．employ v. 雇佣→employment n. 雇佣，工作，职业→employee n. 雇员→employer n. 雇主→unemployment n. 失业→unemployed adj. 失业的19．collect v t. 收集→collection n. 作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→collector n. 收集者；收藏家20．tend v. 倾向，趋向→tendency n. 倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记21．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的22．prejudice n. 偏见，成见v t. 使怀有(或形成)偏见23．department n. 部，司，局，处，系24．folk adj.民间的，民俗的n. 人们；亲属(尤指父母) 25．discrimination n. 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力高频短语——会默写1．be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚2．ask for sb.'s hand in marriage (向女方)求婚3．fall in love 相爱，坠入爱河4．at first sight 初次见面；乍一看5．participate in 参加；参与6．split up 分手；分裂；破裂7．spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现8．break up 破裂，解散；破碎；拆开9．go crazy 变得疯狂，发病10．take on 呈现；雇用；承担精讲5个考纲单词condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责[教材原句]Those who cannot answer all three riddles，however，will be condemned to death.然而，那些不能答对三个谜语的人们将被处死。

2017-2018学年高中英语译林版选修8教学案：Unit 1 Section 2 Word版含答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The director of the factory abused (滥用) the funds intended for the health care of his workers. He'll definitely be punished by the law.2．The author (作者) of this best-seller won the Nobel Prize for literature last year.3．Some civil (民事的) cases can be settled out of court.4．The whole period leading up to the revolution is an interesting chapter (时期) in French history.5．Sophia closed her eyes tightly in a(n) vain (徒劳的) attempt to hold back the tears.6．The plot (故事情节) of the film was so boring that I fell asleep while watching it.7．Lily twisted (转动) her head so she could see what was happening.8．I saw the vase made in the Tang Dynasty in the window of a(n) antique (文物) shop.9．She sat upright, her body rigid (僵直的) with fear.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．characteristic n. 特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的→characterize v．成为……的特征2．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望→desperately ad v.拼命地，绝望地→desperation n．绝望3．criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的→crime n．罪，罪行4．tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立→tense adj.令人紧张的，感到紧张的v.(使)变得紧张，(使)绷紧5．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽厚，仁慈6．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力行为[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．before long不久之后2．come out出版，发行3．have nothing to do with 与……无关4．bent on (doing) sth. 决心做某事(通常指坏事)5．on the run 躲避，不停地奔波6．live up to达到，符合(期望)7．be ashamed of对……感到愧疚8．give up放弃1．[教材原句]They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written that people still read them nowadays.它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌。

2018-2019学年高二英语(译林版)选修8教案设计：Unit1

更上一层楼基础·巩固Ⅰ.翻译词组1．古典文学__________ 2．受好评的；受欢迎的__________3．科幻小说__________ 4．和……无关__________5．过时的__________ 6．(在……)有一席之地__________7．建立在……基础上__________ 8．以……为背景__________9．情愿……而不……__________10．增加；增添__________11．对(某人)有偏见__________ 12．结识某人；和某人相识__________13．文学评论__________ 14．发出哀叹__________15．有……方面天赋__________ 16．以务农为生__________17．一心想要；决心要__________ 18．看到；一看到__________答案：1.classic literature 2.be well received 3.science fiction 4.have nothing to do with 5.old fashioned 6.have a place (in...)7.(be) based on8.be set in9.would rather...than...10.add to11.be prejudiced against12.make the acquaintance of sb.或make sb.’s acquaintance 13.literary review14.let out a sad sigh15.have talent for16.earn one’s living by farming 17.be bent on18.at the sight ofⅡ.根据句意填写单词1．__________is writing that usually has rhythm that is repeated.2．__________is writing that tells a story through attention and speech.3．__________usually have many characters and a more complex plot than short stories.4．We call a book a person writes about his or her own life an __________.5．__________statements are often used to correct a mistaken idea.答案：1.Poetry 2.Drama 3.Novels 4.autobiography 5.NegativeⅢ.翻译句子1．《飘》这部小说写得很好，很受欢迎，今天的人们仍然喜欢阅读。

2018高中英语译林版选修8教学案：Unit 2 Section 1 Word版含答案

高中英语译林版选修8教学案Unit 2 Section 1 Word版含答案

I have to say that music really has a strong attractiveness to me. Naturally, everyone can choose suitable music to listen to. However, when you find a kind of music which can bring happiness to you, you will be surprised and become excited. Music has a magical energy, and it can help people gain good mood to a great extent. When you feel sad, you can have a try to listen to soothing music. At first, soothing music will let you calm down. You will find that you will pay much attention to the music, and then your sadness can be decreased. You will enter music ocean. You can experience a baptism of your heart. It does not matter that when you listen to soothing music and you want to cry, you should just follow your feeling to have a thorough release. Music will give you enough encouragement to overcome difficulties.Music also can double your happiness and arouse the fighting. For instance, when you solve some very difficult situations and gain success eventually, you will have a great mood. At this time, exciting music will witness your success. You will feel satisfied. Music lets you remember the glorious moment and cherish your success. Music can give you unlimited motivation to achieve goals, because you still want to listen to glorious music.In addition, music includes a lot of useful knowledge. People can learn precious knowledge from music. Because there is different music, we can find out that different nations have different music thoughts to express. And from music, we can listen to music culture. Music culture will give you a deeper understanding to learn foreign culture, such as foreign language, foreign history and foreign traditional customs and so on. In a word, music has an important effect on promoting society development.Music indeed has a magical power to help people and society develop. I believe that music will still continue to bring us many surprises. As the development of society, great music will become more important. ,[阅读障碍词]1．soothing adj.舒缓的2．baptism n．洗礼3．promote v．促进，推动Please match the words with their proper meanings.1．universalA．determined not to change your mind very strongly2．awesome B．to say what sb.'s punishment will be3．stubborn C．done by or involving all the people in the world4．condemn D．extremely serious or difficult and perhaps rather frightening5．seize E．to angrily criticize someone6．demand F．easily noticed or understood7．evident G．to ask for something very firmly8．scold H．to take hold of something suddenly答案：1～5CDABH6～8GFELook at the following pictures and decide what kind of music they belong to.A．Pop musicB．Chinese operaC．Rock and roll D．Orchestra答案：1.B2.C3.D4.AⅠ.Fast-reading1．What's the main idea of the text?According to the title we can learn that the passage is about the world's greatest opera Turandot.2．Skim the text and match the main idea with each part.Part 1(Paragraphs 1－2)A．Other information about the operaPart 2(Paragraphs 3－7) B．Background informationPart 3(Paragraph 8) C．The plotPart 4(Paragraph 9) D．Evaluation答案：Part_1～Part_4__BCDAⅡ.Careful-reading(Ⅰ)Choose the best answer according to the text.1．How many performances of Turandot were performed in the Forbidden City inBeijing?A．Eight.B．Seven.C．One. D．Two.2．Why doesn't the emperor stop Turandot's killings?A．Because he doesn't want her daughter to marry.B．Because he dare not control her daughter.C．Because Turandot has controlled him.D．Because he cannot break his promise.3．Which of the following about the play in Beijing is TRUE?A．It starts with a Chinese traditional song.B．It is the best performance ever in Beijing.C．It tells a story about love which happened in China.D．It consists of actors from countries except America.4．We can infer from the text that ________.A．Turandot in Beijing made it to please the audienceB．Giacomo Puccini's former students attended the play in BeijingC．the performance was a success because the composer is quite famousD．there were eight performances in the Forbidden City in Beijing every day 答案：1～4ADCA(Ⅱ) Fill in each blank with no more than three words according to the text.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．Seeing this, Calaf says that if she can guess his name by sunrise, she will not have to marry him, but can have him killed.[句式分析][尝试翻译]见此情景，卡拉夫说如果她能在太阳升起之前猜出他的名字，她不仅可以不嫁给他，还可以杀了他。

2017-2018学年高中英语译林版选修8教学案：Unit 2 Section 2 Word版含答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She dared (胆敢) not breathe a word of it to anybody.2．The performance given at the Golden Hall of Vienna yesterday was awesome (极好的) and moving.3．This piece of string (线；细绳) is too short to pack up the luggage, and let me join another piece on to it.4．Spring is drawing near because I see the flowers in my backyard disclose their colors with a butterfly (蝴蝶) flying on them.5．We should seize (抓住) any opportunity to improve our oral English when possible.6．He works from dawn (黎明) till dark without having a rest.7．I hope we can finish this before the deadline (最后期限)．8．The past 20 years has witnessed (见证) great changes in Shenzhen.9．He is as stubborn (顽固的) as a donkey, and he can't change his mind.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的→universe n．宇宙，世界2．condemn v t.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责→condemnation n．谴责；判罪3．disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturb v．搅乱，弄乱；干扰→disturbed adj.困扰的→disturbance n．搅乱；弄乱；打扰；干扰4．demand v t.强烈要求；需要n．要求；需求→demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的5．evident adj.清楚的，显然的→evidently ad v.明显地，显然地→evidence n．证据；证词6．merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽大为怀的→mercifully ad v.仁慈地；宽恕地；宽容地→mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；宽容[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．fall in love wit爱上……2．at first sight 初次见面，乍一看3．break one's promise 食言，违背诺言4．take on呈现，雇用，承担5．depend on依靠，依赖；取决于6．be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚7．ask for sb.'s hand in marriage (向女方)求婚1．[教材原句]Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City —there could not be a more awesome setting!试想一下，在紫禁城内表演这样一出歌剧——再也不可能有比这更棒的背景了！[句型点拨]“否定词＋比较级”结构，表达最高级含义。

译林版高二英语选修8教案设计 Unit1 -Reading Word版含解析

Unit 1 The written wordReading---教案Step1: Lead-in1) Movie-appreciation:Do you know something about the film?Suggested answers:The story is based on Dickens’s famous novel“Oliver Twist”. It’s an example of classics. Classics are the antiques of the literary world.In this unit, we’ll have the chance to get more information about classic literature.2) Background information:Charles Dickens was born on 7 February 1812 in Portsmouth, England. He had a happy childhood after his family moved to Chatham. At the age of 12, Dickens had to leave school because his father was imprisoned for debt. The poverty and adversity Dickens experienced as a child greatly influenced his later views on social reform. Before his death on 9 June 1870, he wrote about 15 major novels and many short stories, most of which are famous for their surprising endings.Step 2: pre-reading activitiesPay attention to the Reading strategy of the article, focusing on the way the author tries to convince the reader to adopt a certain point of view. Point out these places in the essay:1.To reconsider our ideas about classic literature.2.To pay attention to the information that makes us interested but not enough to giveaway the story.Step 3: Fast reading1)With the read ing strategy above, let’s do our Reading. Read it quickly and try to grasp the main idea of the text and finish Part A on Page 2Go through the passage as quickly as possible and try to find answers to the three questions in part A on Page 2.Suggested answersA 1 Classics are the antiques of the literary world including novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were well written and received.2 England’s greatest writer.3 Seven years old.Step 4: Detailed reading1) Second reading to complete Parts C1 , C2 and DSuggested answersC1 1 Because they think they are old-fashioned and boring, and have nothing to do with life today.2 She doesn’t think that they are old-fashioned or boring.3 Joe is a kind and simple man.4 On his gra vestone it reads, ‘By his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world.’5 A stranger.6 Because he thinks Joe is not clever enough and far from being a well educated gentleman.7 He learns that wealth does not buy happiness and that friends are more important than a fancy education.8 An example of character development is the change in Pip from being concerned only with money to seeing that money is not the most important thing in life.C2 1 d 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 eD 1 c 2 d 3 e 4 a 5 g 6 f 7 h 8 b2) Finish part E as you are listening to the tape:AnswersE (1) authors (2) Pip(3) husband (4) England(5) symbol (6) novel(7) fortune (8) gentleman(9) shallow (10) themeStep 5: choose the best answers according to the text.1. Some people think that classics are old-fashioned because of the following statements except__________.A. they were written a long time ago.B. the language used in them is quite different from the language used today.C. they are difficult for people to understand.D. They can only be found in bookshops and libraries.2. Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Clueless, the award-wining film is based on Charles Dickens’s novel.B. The film based on Great Expectations was released in 1998.C. At first, Charles Dickens published many novels in newspaper.D. Good classics are examples of great writing and wisdom.3. When and where is Great Expectations set in?A. In the USA in the 1800s.B. In England in the early 1800s.C. In England in 1812..D. In the USA in 1870.Keys: D A BStep 6: Language points1) Useful expressionshave something to do with, have a place, in the world, be based on, be made into, at a time, on stage, be set in, have a kind word to sb., a symbol of, set sb. free, before long, be kind to, in theearly 1800s, be bent on2) Sentence stuctures:1. They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today.2. But Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.3. Excited by his move to London, Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life.Step 7: Homework1.Read the review of the famous novel Les Miserables in part B on page 105 of the Workbook.2.According to what we learn this class and Homework 1, write a review about one of your favourite movies.3.Preview wordpower。

2018高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升：unit 1二含答案

Unit 1 课下能力提升(二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The novel, set ________ the Gold Rush, is popular with many people.2．So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is far ________ ideal. We have to work still harder.3．David threatened ____________ (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.4．It's widely agreed that ________ reform of our sports system, rather than foreign coaches, will be helpful to Chinese football.5．He was almost asleep, worn ________ with all this hard work.6．This kind of music has great appeal ________ the children.Ⅱ.选词填空head for， be set in， far from， worn out， make an appeal to1．Have you ever read a novel which ________________ pre-war London?2．Computer, ________________ destroying jobs, can create employment.3．It's time that we ________________ the market.4．The police ________________ the public to remain calm, saying the situation would be improved soon.5．________________ after a day of shopping, I fell asleep soon.Ⅲ.完成句子1．这种药对动物无效。

译林版高二英语选修8教案设计 Unit1 Task Word版含解析

Unit 1 The written wordTask ---教案Teaching aims:To develop students’s ablity of listening.To teach them how to write literatury review.Skills building 1: listening for key wordsRead the guidelines in Skills building 1 on Page 10. Try to give a speech, following the guidelines. Step 1: recognizing key words1. Listen to this speech, trying to fill the table in Part A on Page 10.2. Listen to the tape again, and check the answers.3. What role do you think friendship plays in our daily life? Now, let’s r ead a short story. After that,you may get a better understanding of friendship.4. Read the story again and then complete the table with the key words in the short story.5. Listen to the conversation in Part C and check your notes in Part B against what you hear inPart C.Skills building 2: asking for and giving opinions1. Group work: Discussion: How to ask for and give opinions?2. Pair work: Create a situation and make a dialogue, you’ll practice using the phrases you listed just now.3. Read the guidelines on Page 12.Step 2: giving your opinion on a literary review1. Read the literary review of “The Attic” on page 12. Focus on the plot, characters and the theme of the story.2. Have a discussion about the five questions listed below the review. Give your ideas freely.3. Acting: Work in pairs, making a dialogue. One acts as the reporter and the other as the reader. Try to use as many questions as possible.Sample answersReporter: Good morning, Miss Yang. I’ve just read your literary review of ‘The Attic’ in a magazine. Could I ask you a few questions about it?Reader: Sure. What would you like to know about?Reporter: Do you think the plot of ‘The Attic’ sounds interesting?Reader: Yes, it is really entertaining and poetic from beginning to end.Reporter: People say the author uses colours to describe Cindy’s mood. What do you think of this way of writing?Reader: I like the way. In my eyes, colours add beauty to theReporter: Well, why do you think Virginia Fox uses chocolate as a symbol of happiness? Reader: I feel that chocolate usually helps us think of a sweet and rich life, which symbolizes happiness and success in Cindy’s life.Reporter: Personally I feel the same way. Bythe way, which character do you think is the most interesting in the story?Reader:If you ask me, I would say my favourite character is definitely Stuart, the ‘prince’. Reporter: Can you tell me why?Reader: Because I feel that he adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale. Reporter: Do you think ‘the beauty of freedom’ is a good theme for a short story? Reader: Yes, it is an important theme in ‘The Attic’, which makes it different from other Cinderella stories. Reporter: Thank you very much.Skills building 3: writing a literary review1. Read the guidelines at the top of page 13. Remember what should be included in a review.2. Work in groups of four to write an outline of a literary review.Step 3: writing your reviewYou are expected to write a literary review of “The home-made ball” based on the information you have collected in Steps 1 and 2 and through this to practice the skills you have learnt in Skills buildings 1, 2 and 3.1. Review the information you have collected and the main points you need to include in writinga review.2. Work in groups of four to write the review.Possible example‘The home-made ball’ is a short story written by jerry Johnson.The story is set in modern-day America.The main character of ‘The home-made ball’ is a boy calledKevin. Kevin and Mike are good friends who play soccer with heir home-made ball every day, but when Kevin gets new sneakersand a soccer ball, things change.Friendship is an important theme in this short story. The author, Jerry Johnson, uses the old and new things, like the old home-made ball and the new soccer ball, and the old bench and the new sneakers As symbols. The old things symbolize the most valuable thing,friendship, which needs to be cherished.I think this story is really good and I give it a rating of four out of five.。

译林版高中英语选修8教案设计 Unit1 新

单元测试Ⅰ.单项填空1．—What do you think of the songs?—As a matter of fact, __________of them sounds beautiful.A. no oneB. not allC. not every oneD. not everyone答案：C由谓语动词sounds可知，不能选择not all。

A、D两项后不能接of 短语。

2．We’ve just heard a warning on the radio t hat a hurricane is __________ to come this evening.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. believable答案：A likely 侧重从表面看，某事很有可能发生，与probable 意思相近。

既可用人也可用物作主语。

常用句式为：It is likely that 从句；sb.be likely to do sth.不能说：It is likely for sb.to do sth.。

possible 强调客观上有可能性，但也常常暗示“实际上希望很小”,常用的句式为“It is possible for sb.to do sth.”或“It is possible+that从句”；作表语时不能用人作主语。

probable“大概，很可能”的意味，语气较possible强。

常用的句式为“It is probable+从句”；作表语时，不用人或不定式作主语。

3．He urged us to __________ this splendid opportunity to develop our movie industry.A. escapeB. graspC. ensureD. master答案：B grasp this splendid opportunity抓住这次腾飞的机会。

2018学年高中英语译林版选修8学案：Unit 1-Section Ⅰ

Unit 1The written word诵读经典可以使人提高素养，增长才智。

但是，只有掌握了一定的阅读技巧，阅读经典才是快乐之旅。

How to start reading classic literatureThe written word is one of the most powerful forms ofexpression. Classic literature written many years ago still has thepower to educate and inspire people. Many people find it difficultto read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be apleasurable experience especially as you mature and develop a deeper understanding of the world.★Read for enjoyment. Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you're familiar with through movies or TV. Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.★Keep a dictionary on hand. Use the Oxford English Dictionary as a reference for unfamiliar words or to define words that have changed in meaning over time. Start slowly and work on reading 30 minutes a day to get into the habit.★Get to read its biographical information. This is because it relates to the setting of the story and author. To have a better understanding of the story, find out more about the time period in which a work was created and the background of its author.★Do research on the Internet. Large numbers of websites, like Bibliomania, provide information for the study and exploration of classic literature.★Understand story structure. Classic literature often contains complex plots and extensive character development. Focus on reading for the overall theme or the meaning of the story, and take notes to recognize the basic elements of the story.★Buy literature companions.Authoritative works such as the Oxford Companion to Classic Literature or the Norton Anthology of English Literature offer popular classic works of literature to get you started.★Understand the use of footnotes in literature. Classic literature is often full of references to social and culture elements of the past. Footnotes may be used to explain these references and make the material easier to understand.1．mature v．成熟2．define v. 使明确3．overall adj.总的，全体的4．authoritative adj.权威性的5．footnotes n. 脚注1．Classic literature is too difficult for us to read now. Do you think so?2．Which tip do you think is the most useful while reading the classics?【答案】 1.Yes, I think so.Though difficult, it can be read little by little.2．The last tip. Because I think footnotes are helpful to me.Section ⅠWelcome to the unit & Reading－Preparing根据提示写出下列单词1．n．诗歌2．n. 特征，特点adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的3．n. 小说家4．v t. 虐待；滥用；辱骂5．adj. 绝望的；渴望，铤而走险的6．n. 转折，转变；转动；急转弯v t.&v i. (使)弯曲；转动；蜿蜒7．adj. 慷慨的，大方的；仁慈的8．adj. 固执的；僵直的；死板的9．adj. 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的；n. 天赋，爱好10．adj. 暴力的；猛烈的【答案】 1.poetry 2.characteristic 3.novelist 4.abuse 5.desperate 6.twist7.generous 8．rigid9.bent10.violent根据提示补全下列短语1．have nothing to do 与……无关2．be based 以……为基础3．be bent (doing) sth. 决心做某事(通常指坏事)4．the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波5．live up 达到，符合(期望)6．be different 与……不同7．the start 开始8．be ashamed 对……感到愧疚9．come 出版，发行10．give 放弃【答案】 1. with 2.on 3.on 4.on 5.to6．from7.at8.of9.out10.up根据提示补全下列教材原句1．They are novels，plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were well written people still read them nowadays.它们是很久以前创作的小说，戏剧和诗歌，写得很好，至今人们仍然在阅读这些作品。

2018版高三英语译林版一轮复习教师用书第1部分选修8

Unit 2 The universal languageⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．cast vt.& vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容) 2．stubborn adj. 固执的，顽固的3．condemn vt. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责4．dare vt.& vi.& aux. 敢于，胆敢5．seize vt. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占6．scold vt. 训斥，责骂7．deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期8．decline n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.& vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝9．trend n. 趋势，动向10．seek vt.& vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求11．scream vi. 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音12．universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的13．disturb vt. 打扰，使中断，使焦虑→disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj. 心理不正常的；精神失常的14．willing adj. 自愿的→willingness n. 乐意→unwilling adj. 不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的15．demand vt. 强烈要求；需要n. 要求；需求→demanding adj. 要求高的，苛求的16．evident adj. 清楚的，显然的→evidence n. 证据；证词17．mercy n. 宽容，仁慈，怜悯→merciful adj. 仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的18．employ v. 雇佣→employment n. 雇佣，工作，职业→employee n. 雇员→employer n. 雇主→unemployment n. 失业→unemployed adj. 失业的19．collect vt. 收集→collection n. 作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→collector n. 收集者；收藏家20．tend v. 倾向，趋向→tendency n. 倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记21．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的22．prejudice n. 偏见，成见vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见23．department n. 部，司，局，处，系24．folk adj.民间的，民俗的n. 人们；亲属(尤指父母) 25．discrimination n. 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力高频短语——会默写1．be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚2．ask for sb.'s hand in marriage (向女方)求婚3．fall in love 相爱，坠入爱河4．at first sight 初次见面；乍一看5．participate in 参加；参与6．split up 分手；分裂；破裂7．spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现8．break up破裂，解散；破碎；拆开 9．go crazy变得疯狂，发病 10．take on 呈现；雇用；承担精讲5个考纲单词condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责Those who cannot answer all three riddles ，however ，will be condemned to death.然而，那些不能答对三个谜语的人们将被处死。

2017-2018学年高中英语选修八教学案：Unit 1 Section

[技法指导]1．确定描写对象：★如果是名山大川，那么描写的重点是其形、色、态等自然风光方面的特点；★如果是名胜古迹，那么描写的重点应该是其古迹、社会价值等方面的特点；★如果是一个城市，那就要重点介绍这个地方的地理位置、人口、交通状况、气候条件、旅游景点等内容。

2．确定描写顺序：根据所描写的对象，确定适合的描写顺序。

比如名川大山可以按照由近及远或由远及近，由高到低或由低到高等顺序进行描写；名胜古迹可以按照游览的顺序对其进行说明；介绍一个城市，则可以按照地理位置、人口、气候等顺序展开介绍。

3．确定时态：描写地理位置、自然风光等时多用一般现在时，介绍历史情况时用过去时。

4．另外，描写时要主次分明、详略得当。

黄金表达1．位置(Location)①... is located in ...②... lies near/in front of/by the side of/between/among/...③... stands at the foot of/on the top of/...2．人口(Population)④... has a(n)．.. population of ...⑤... is a(n) ... country, with a population of ...3．面积(Area)⑥... has/covers an area of ...4．历史和文化(History and culture)⑦... has a history of ... years.⑧... is a leading cultural center with ...⑨Built in ..., the building has witnessed many comings and goings in history.5．名胜(Places of interest)⑩... is one of the most well-known places of interest in the world.⑪... is the biggest city in ..., which has many tourist attractions, such as ...[写作规范][题目要求]假如你是一名导游，你负责接待一个来自英国的旅游团，请你用英语向他们简要介绍一下长城。

2018高中英语译林版选修8教学案：unit 1 section 1 含答案

Fantasy literature has been distinguished from other forms of literature by its style and its freedom of expression; an author has the ability to use any story-telling element to strengthen the narrative. Stories involving mysterious magic and terrible monsters have existed in spoken forms before the appearance printed literature. Homer's Odyssey satisfies the definition of the fantasy genre with its magic, gods, heroes, adventures and monsters. Fantasy literature, as a distinct type, emerged in Victorian times. Symbolism plays a huge role in fantasy literature.J. R. R. Tolkien played a large role in the popularization and accessibility of the fantasy genre with his highly successful publications TheHobbit (1937) and TheLordoftheRings (1954－1955). Rarely does one consider modern fantasy without thinking of the image of Tolkien and his creations. Tolkien was largely influenced by an ancient body of Anglo-Saxon myths, particularly Beowulf, as well as modern works such as TheWormOuroboros by E. R. Eddison. It was after the publication of his work that the genre began to receive the name “fantasy”. Tolkien's close friend C. S. Lewis, author of TheChroniclesofNarnia and a fellow English professor with similar interests, also helped to publicize the fantasy genre. Authors such as John Flanagan, J．K.Rowling, Terry Brooks, GeorgeR. R. Martin, David Kier, Steven Erikson, Robert Jordan, Rick Riordan,Scott Lynch, and partly Laurell K. Hamilton, and Angie Sage are maintaining the genre's popularity.Though it is not uncommon for fantasy novels to be ranked on TheNewYorkTimes Best Seller list, to date the only fantasy novelists whose works have debuted at number one on the list are Robert Jordan, George R. R. Martin, Neil Gaiman, Terry Goodkind and Patrick Rothfuss., [阅读障碍词]1．narrative n．叙述2．genre n．类型3．popularization n．大众化，普及4．accessibility n．易接近，易受影响5．debut v．首次推出Please match the words with their proper meanings.1．fiction A．change or development2．antique B．very strict and difficult to change3．chapter C．books about imaginary events and people4．twist D．the main subject of something5．plot E．a series of related events making up the main story in a book, film etc.6．abuse F．an old object that is valuable7．vain G．connected with the people who live in a country8．rigid H．to treat someone in a cruel way9．civil I．unsuccessful or useless; too proud10．theme J．a section of a book答案：1.C 2.F 3.J 4.A 5.E 6.H 7.I8．B 9.G 10.DⅠ.Match the names of the novels with the pictures.A．ATaleofTwoCities B．OliverTwistC．DavidCopperfieldD．GreatExpectations答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.BⅡ.Do you know the following writers? Can you tell something about them and their works?1．Dickens the English writer OliverTwist2．Lu Xun the_Chinese_writer___Call_to_ArmsⅠ.Fast-reading1．What's the main idea of the text?According to the title of the passage, we can learn that it refers to the_literature_and_England's_greatest_writer_Charles_Dickens.2．Skim the text and match the main idea with each part.Part 1 A．Who is Charles Dickens?Part 2 B．Brief introduction of GreatExpectationsPart 3 C．What is classic literature?答案：Part_1～Part_3__CABⅡ.Careful-reading(Ⅰ)Choose the best answer according to the text.。

2018高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升：unit 1一含答案

Unit 1 课下能力提升(一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He is bent ____________ mastering English. To learn it, he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.2. Had she lived ____________ to her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.3．—They are said to be quarrelling about our new language lab.—I don't care. It has ____________ to do with me.4．It is extremely wrong ____________ (abuse) your wife and children.5．The need to communicate is a key characteristic ____________ human society.6．He was desperate ____________ work to provide for a large family.Ⅱ.选词填空错误!1．Though he claimed he ________________ the case, the police still found evidence to prove him guilty.2．____________ these principles, I have four proposals.3．You can't realize your dream unless you ________ achieving it.4．Congratulations! Your article ____________ in yesterday's newspaper.5．Mom ______________ all week preparing for Tom's wedding.6．She ____________ meet people and see places I'd talked about, but it was not easy for her.Ⅲ.句型转换1．I don't like the way that you speak to your mother.→I ________ ________ ________ you speak to your mother in that way.2．The others couldn't hear what he said because of the noise of the traffic.→He couldn't ________ ________ ________ because of the noise of the traffic.3．He preferred to stay at home rather than go shopping with his wife.→He ________ ________ stay at home ________ go shopping with his wife.Ⅳ.完形填空A man named Max has a good reason to smile these days. After years of painful dental problems, Max is receiving __1__ that will cost thousands of dollars. __2__，he needn't pay a penny, thanks to a __3__ stranger, Botcher, who is willing to provide __4__.When Botcher had dinner at the Dahl Diner one day, Max was his __5__. For the first time the two men __6__.“He is very friendly and always smiles when working. But his __7__ were horrible，”said Botcher.After Max took his drink order, Botcher __8__ with the owner of the Dahl Diner Shibley. He told Shibley，“Max is a very special person. Would he feelhurt __9__ I offer to pay for his dental issues？”To his __10__，Shibley immediately accepted his good intention __11__ Max and said，“Max is a very hard worker. His __12__ is to please people as much as possible and he laughs along the way. He is __13__ of the help.”Then Shibley told Max about that Max was so __14__ that he was moved to tears.Now Max is seeing Botcher's dentist and __15__ has more procedures to go. As for his new smile, Max still can't __16___ it.“I just keep staring in the mirror. Wow, there is such a huge __17__. Thanks to Botcher's help, now I can smile __18__，” Max said.This isn't the first time that Botcher has __19__ someone else's dental bill.“I know the sufferings, as I once had the same problems. I'm __20__ with the ability to help others. Whenever I see people who need help, I usually try to lend a hand，” Botcher said.1．A.warning B．trainingC．treatment D．punishment2．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Therefore3．A.responsible B．humorousC．powerful D．generous4．A.support B．adviceC．instructions D．services5．A.neighbor B．companion。

译林版高中英语选修8创新教案 Unit 1 Section 2

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The director of the factory abused (滥用) the funds intended for the health care of his workers. He'll definitely be punished by the law.2．The author (作者) of this bestseller won the Nobel Prize for literature last year.3．Some civil (民事的) cases can be settled out of court.4．The whole period leading up to the revolution is an interesting chapter (时期) in French history.5．Sophia closed her eyes tightly in a(n) vain (徒劳的) attempt to hold back the tears.6．The plot (故事情节) of the film was so boring that I fell asleep while watching it.7．Lily twisted (转动) her head so she could see what was happening.8．I saw the vase made in the Tang Dynasty in the window of a(n) antique (文物) shop.9．She sat upright, her body rigid (僵直的) with fear.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．characteristic n. 特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的→characterize v．成为……的特征2．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望→desperately ad v.拼命地，绝望地→desperation n．绝望3．criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的→crime n．罪，罪行4．tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立→tense adj.令人紧张的，感到紧张的v.(使)变得紧张，(使)绷紧5．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽厚，仁慈6．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力行为[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．before long不久之后2．come out 出版，发行3．have nothing to do with 与……无关4．bent on (doing) sth. 决心做某事(通常指坏事)5．on the run 躲避，不停地奔波6．live up to 达到，符合(期望)7．be ashamed of 对……感到愧疚8．give up 放弃1．[教材原句]They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written that people still read them nowadays.它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌。

2018-2019学年高中英语(译林版)选修8教案：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ

Section ⅡWelcome to the unit & Reading－Language pointshave nothing to do with与……无关(教材P2)Many people do not read them，because they think classics are old and boring and have nothing to do with life today.许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得它们过时了，枯燥乏味，与今天的生活没有任何关系。

(1)have something/much/a lot/a great deal to do with...与……有(很大)关系(2)be related to ……有关系be concerned in/with 与……有关系①That has something to do with what we are discussing.那与我们正讨论的问题有关。

②I was related to the matter.我和那件事有关联。

③Her diligence must have much/a lot/a great deal to do her success.她的智慧与她的成功有很大关系。

【答案】③withat a time每次；一次；逐一(教材P2)He first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers，and some were later performed on stage.他的许多小说起初是在报纸上连载的，每次一章，有一些则后来被搬上了舞台。

at one time 曾经；一度at all times 总是；随时；永远at times 有时at the same time 同时at no time 决不(放句首时，句子用部分倒装)①At one time Emily was my best friend.艾米丽曾经是我最好的朋友。

2017-2018学年高中英语译林版选修八教学案：Unit1单元小结含答案

The novel which has two main characters has come out recently。

Ittells of such a story：a mayor abusing his power for his son，doesn'tlive up to the expectations of the Party and the people and at last is putinto prison.His son, whom the mayor spoils verymuch, is unable，vain，full of criminal violence and has some vices. But he is desperate to run a company and intends to be a millionaire。

To get enough money，the mayor abuses his powers taking bribes and secretly borrows public funds，being generous to his son。

But his company which consists of 200 people，is in debt。

Because the products are of bad quality，it has a bad reputation。

At last, the mayor is accused of several crimes and sentenced to life in prison. He is regretful and says he is determined to reform, otherwise people would spit him。

这部有两个主要人物的小说是最近出版的。

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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The director of the factory abused (滥用) the funds intended for the health care of his workers. He'll definitely be punished by the law.
2．The author (作者) of this best-seller won the Nobel Prize for literature last year.
3．Some civil (民事的) cases can be settled out of court.
4．The whole period leading up to the revolution is an interesting chapter (时期) in French history.
5．Sophia closed her eyes tightly in a(n) vain (徒劳的) attempt to hold back the tears.
6．The plot (故事情节) of the film was so boring that I fell asleep while watching it.
7．Lily twisted (转动) her head so she could see what was happening.
8．I saw the vase made in the Tang Dynasty in the window of a(n) antique (文物) shop.
9．She sat upright, her body rigid (僵直的) with fear.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．characteristicn. 特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的→characterize v．成为……的特征
2．desperateadj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望→desperately adv.拼命地，绝望地→desperation n．绝望
3．criminaln．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的→crime n．罪，罪行
4．tensionn．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立→tense adj.令人紧张的，感到紧张的v.(使)变得紧张，(使)绷紧
5．generousadj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽厚，仁慈
6．violentadj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力行为
[巧记单词]
Ⅲ.补全短语
1．before long 不久之后
2．come out出版，发行
3．have nothing to do with 与……无关
4．bent on (doing) sth. 决心做某事(通常指坏事)
5．on the run 躲避，不停地奔波
6．live up to达到，符合(期望)
7．be ashamed of对……感到愧疚
8．give up放弃
1．[教材原句]They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written that people still read them nowadays.
它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌。

这些作品写得如此好以至于今天人们仍然在阅读它们。

[句型点拨]so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”。

[佳句赏析]He looked so different from his usual look that I stopped a moment to stare at him.
他看起来和平常的样子如此不同，我就盯着他看了一会儿。

2．[教材原句]This makes them difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.
这使得一些人阅读起来有困难，所以它们常常被搁置在书架上，积满了灰尘。

[句型点拨]make＋宾语＋宾语补足语。

[佳句赏析]I rearranged the order of the sentences so as to make them easy for my students to understand.
我重新排列了句子的顺序，以便我的学生更容易理解。

3．[教材原句]Pip's sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.。