2021年高三英语一轮复习质量检测试题

2021年高三英语一轮复习质量检测试题注意事项：1．请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。

2．本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第—节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

1. What is the purpose of the advertisement?A. To seek an architect.B. To look for a puter programmer.C. To search for an information system team head.D. To advertise excellent staff performance.2. What should an individual interested in the notice do?A. Visit the pany as soon as possible.B. Telephone Tanya Ray directly.C. Describe his or her qualifications to Tanya Ray.D. E-mail the pany about their IT architecture experience.3. What can we learn from both passages?A. Teamwork is important.B. An opportunity may be extended.C. Bilingual experts are sought.D. A pany runs at a fast pace.BMost readers of contemporary literature know about The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum. But what about The Woggle-Bug , The Marvelous Land of Oz , The TikTok Man of Oz, and The Patchwork Man of Oz? These four novels, plus nine more, were sequels（续篇）to one of the most popular children’s books of all time.Baum’s life story isn’t like any of the characters in Oz at all. Instead, he was raised in a wealthy household with eight other brothers and sisters. His father was an oil man that became rich in the productive fields of Pennsylvania. Although he was frequently ill in his childhood, he never stopped daydreaming. When he was a teenager, B aum’s father bought him a cheap printing press and soon Baum was publishing a journal that even had paid advertising. As he got older, Baum produced more journals about the things he was interested in, such as stamp collecting and raising a special kind of chicken.Baum had a lifelong love of the theater and would always take parts in plays. In 1880, his father built him a theater, where Baum wrote, acted, and gathered other actors for his plays. Two years later, during the production of Baum’s ironically-titled （具有讽刺意味的标题）Matches, the theater caught fire and burntto the ground, causing most of Baum’s plays to be destroyed. Later, Baum focused on writing and hit it big with The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. After that, Oz was turned into a play and Baum’s dreams had finally e true. For the rest of his life, Baum swore off writing sequels to the Oz series, but kids wrote him letters, so he continued. Baum’s career was highly distinguished and he even predicted the existence of TVs, puters, and advertising on clothing more than 100 years before they existed.4. How many sequels are there to The Wonderful Wizard of Oz?A. A dozen.B. Four.C. Nine.D. Thirteen.5. Which of the following is TRUE of Baum’s childhood?A. Baum was the only child in his family.B. Baum was born into a very poor family.C. Baum had a wide range of interests and hobbies.D. Baum began publishing cartoons in his teens.6. Why does the passage refer to the play Matches as ironically-titled?A. It was a strange name for a play.B. It was meant to fire up readers against the government.C. It was a total failure because people didn’t like it.D. The play was produced when an accidental fire happened.7. Which of the following would best d escribe Baum’s role as a writer?A. Realistic.B. Confident.C. Imaginative.D. Energetic.CA name is supposed to last a lifetime, so picking a name for your baby doesn’t seem like something you would want to base on current trends. The general trend in baby naming these days is all about originality. Classic, traditional names like the ones given to the characters of most Hollywood movies over the past 30 years are on their way out. Instead of mon and familiar names, new parents want unique and even strange ones.This can mean reaching a bit further into the past for names that were typical a few generations or more ago but are unmon now. Old-fashioned names have a strangeness that many new parents judge to be cool. Need another option for your special little boy or girl? Try a foreign name because a name from another language is sure to draw attention and might give your child an attractive image within your own culture. After all, if you look beyond your own language, there are an incredible number of charming names to choose from. Another option is to use a last name as a first name. Parents who want to honor someone important or someone famous like a politician, artist, or writer might tend to give the famous surname to their child as a first name. Hence parents that like music or sports have been choosing names like Jackson or Jordan to honor their favorite people. Celebrities（名人）have always liked to stand out from the crowd, and they are making sure their children do as well, w ith names like Moon Unit, Apple, and Jermajesty. Just remember, a baby’s name is theirs for life, so choose wisely and avoid picking a name that will likely result in endless jokes and nicknames for the first 20 years of his or her life.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The popularity of original baby names.B. Current events influencing naming babies.C. Hollywood celebrities prefer classic names.D. Picking out names for children isn’t so important.9. What does the expression “on their way out” mean?A. Losing popularity.B. Drawing attention.C. Causing dissatisfaction.D. Gaining force.10. In regard to baby naming, what does the author think is a good idea?A. Naming from only the par ents’ mother tongue.B. Naming children after someone important.C. Using names of foreign streets, cities or countries.D. Using strange name making children instantly popular.11. What can he inferred from the final sentence?A. Babies named Jackson will have great musical talent.B. Parents can choose their child’s name and nickname.C. Names from jokes are being more popular now.D. Proper names won’t bring disfort when they are growing up.DLong ago in ancient Greece, people knew that the worst scars left by terrible events were psychological as well as physical. They knew that people that survived terrifying situations were disturbed by nightmares, flashbacks, illogical anger. But it was not until the time of the Vietnam War that psychiatrists began to formally study Post-Traumatic （创伤的）Stress Disorder （PTSD）. Although many people have suffered traumatic events as victims of crimes, wars, or natural disasters, most return to a normal state of mental health. Some people, however, are troubled by their memories from these experiences for the rest of their lives.Tile reason for this is because of real changes in the sufferers’ brains. PTSD patients usually show a low level of cortisol in their brains. Cortisol helps people to return to their normal, unstressed state, but rather than relaxing after trauma, sufferers of PTSD stay in their stressed state. Furthermore, research shows that the hippocampuses （海马神经）of Vietnam veterans （老兵）suffering from PTSD are unusually small. In the brain, the hippocampus controls the amygdala, which is linked to fear and the memory of fear. A smaller hippocampus may mean the amygdala’s influence is too strong, giving rise to unreasonable responses to stress.While earlier generations of soldiers and disaster victims simply had to live with the problem, sufferers nowadays have been helped through treatments developed by doctors since the 1970s. The most successful methods to reduce symptoms is to use cognitive therapy（认知疗法）, which is avoiding and reducing negative thought patterns, and drugs. In particular, MDMA, which has been tested because its positive effect on moods, lets patients discuss their memories without triggering their fear response.While there may never be a plete cure for PTSD, it is now widely recognized as a problem. Military personnel and disaster survivors are screened for symptoms, and those who need help are no longer ignored.12. Which one of the following is NOT mentioned as a symptom of PTSD?A. Bad dreams.B. Poor concentration.C. Flashbacks.D. Anger.13. According to the passage, PTSD can be caused by _______.A. genetic disorderB. a smaller hippocampusC. high levels of cortisol in the brainD. an abnormal state of mind14. What is the best way to cure PTSD?A. Brain surgery.B. Therapy for those heading to war.C. The reduction of negative thoughts.D. Never allow a person to be involved in a traumatic event.15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. PTSD has been around as long as wars.B. PTSD is caused by only one thing.C. Most sufferers are civilians, not members of the military.D. Veterans of the Vietnam War drew attention to the issue.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。