届湖南高考英语一轮复习资料语法专项提升—定语从句牛津版
高考第一轮复习——语法复习—定语从句
年级高三学科英语版本人教实验版内容标题定语从句编稿老师谢小兆【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:定语从句[学习过程]一、定语从句及相关术语1. 定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等;关系副词有where, when, why 等。
关系词常有3个作用:①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who 指人,在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom 指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略(1)Mr. Liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.(2)Mr. Ling is just the boy (whom )I want to see.注意:关系代词whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用who 代替,可省略。
(3)The man(who/whom)you met just now is my friend.3. which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2)This is the pen (which)he bought yesterday.4. that 指人时,相当于who 或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1)The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (2)Where is the man (that/whom)I saw this morning?注意:当关系代词做介词的宾语,而介词又提前时,不能省略,此时不能用that /who,只能用whom /which(见后)。
【一轮复习】高考英语一轮复习语法专题(二)定语从句-关系代词(1)
高考英语一轮复习语法专题(二)定语从句------关系代词Attributive clauses一、什么是定语(attribute)?定义:定语是用来修饰名词或代词的句子成分。
He is an honest boy.We love our country.I know the girl in red.位置:单个的词作定语时,放在被修饰的名词前面;短语或从句作定语时,放在被修饰的词后面。
二、定语从句1.在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句(句意:“……的”)2.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ 先行词”3.引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。
He is an Chinese teacherwho likes singing songs.该句中,teacher 是先行词,who是关系代词,who likes singing songs 叫做定语从句三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常放在被修饰词之后。
四、定语从句中的关系词关系代词:who、whom、whose、which、that关系副词:where﹑when﹑why关系代词(who, whom, which, that, whose)的指代关系关系代词的三个作用:1. 引导定语从句。
2. 代替先行词。
3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。
关系词:指人:who、that、whom 、whose指物:which、that、whose例:1.The girl is from America.I called her just now.我刚才叫的那个女孩来自美国。
→The girl (whom/that/whoI called just now ) is from America. whom/that/who代替the girl,作定语从句中的宾语2. They’re talking about the film.I have seen the film.他们正在讨论我看过的那部电影。
牛津译林版英语高考英语语法专题复习:定语从句归纳拓展讲解
牛津译林版英语高考英语语法专题复习:定语从句归纳拓展讲解语法专题一定语从句定语从句在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词。
被修饰的名词或者代词被称为先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词被称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词,它们在先行词和定语从句之间起引导作用,在意义上代替先行词,在定语从句中充当一个成分。
其基本解题方法是:第一,找出先行词;第二,看先行词在定语从句中充当的成分,作主语、宾语、表语或定语时要用关系代词,如果作状语,则要选用关系副词;第三,看先行词是否为特殊词,然后根据需要选用合适的关系词。
考点一关系代词与关系副词的区别关系代词有who,whom,which,tha t和whose,另外,as 也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有when,where 和why,在定语从句中充当状语。
1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2.whom 指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person(wh o m)you talked about just now.3.which 指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。
The book which he gave me is very interesting.4.that 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。
She is the pop star(that)I want to see very much.5.whose 可指人或物,修饰名词或代词,在定语从句中充当定语。
“whose+名词”可改为“the+名词+of which/whom”或“of which/whom the+名词”。
高三英语一轮复习语法专项基础巩固:定语从句
定语从句关系代词的用法1.(2013·湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom B.whoC.what D.which解析:句意为:幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于意识到自己长处的人。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词为those,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且表示“人”,故选B项。
答案: B2.(2013·山东卷) Finally he reached a lonely island________was completely cut off from the outside world.A.when B.where解析:句意为:他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。
本题考查定语从句。
定语从句修饰的先行词是island,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词表示“物”。
答案: C3.(2011·山东卷)The old town has narrow streets and small houses________ are built close to each other.A.they B.whereC.what D.that解析:考查定语从句。
关系代词that代替先行词small houses,在从句中作主语。
句意为:这座古老的城镇街道狭窄,小房子挨得很近。
答案: D关系副词的用法4.(2013·北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A.when B.whichC.whose D.where解析:句意为:很多国家现在都在建立国家公园,在那里动物和植物能够受到保护。
高考英语语法一轮复习——定语从句讲解(附答案)
定语从句一、概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
如:I want to marry a rich man.定语I want to marry a man who is tall, rich and handsome. (从句谓语和先行词一致)先行词定语从句定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句用关系词(_____________ _____________)来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的一个成分。
1)关系代词:______________________________________2)关系副词:______________________________________二、关系词的用法:(一)关系代词的用法:1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如:He is the man who/that wants to marry me.他就是那个想娶我的人。
(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I want to marry.他就是我想嫁的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)合并:1.The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage._______________________________________________________2.I don’t know the boy. The boy is in blue shirt._______________________________________________________3.My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music._______________________________________________________翻译:1那就是教我们英语的老师。
高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第8讲 定语从句 牛津译林版
C.what
D.when
解析:句意:世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结,他记得 这种情结始于他的儿童时代。本题考查定语从句。先行词是 a passion for China,在定语从句中作 start 的宾语,要用关 系代词,所以选 B 项。
2.(2014·高考陕西卷)Please send us all the information
____A____ you have about the candidate for the position.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.what
解析:考查定语从句。句意:请把你有的有关申请那个职位
的人的所有信息发给我们。分析题意和句子结构可知,you
have about the candidate for the position 作定语修饰前面的
1.(2013·高考江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,____B____ he remembers starting as
early as his childhood. A.where
B.which
for hours at a time when they
first obtained their driver’s licenses(执照)? 然而,有多少最初拿到驾照的时 候是很渴望开车几个小时的成年 人也抱怨开车上班时间长。
关系 代词
指代范围
whom 人
在从句中所 作成分
宾语
例句
(2014·高考山东卷)Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. 四天后,安还在照看他 们开始叫它Riley的狗。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专练四 定语从句课件 牛津译林版
这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 (4)当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时。如: This train is the last that will go to Suzhou. 这是去苏州的最后一趟火车。 What is the first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什么? (5)当先行词既有人又有物时。如: Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗? (6)当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。如: Which is the bike that you lost?
17 percent in just one year.
答案 as
解析 句意:正如报道的那样,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之
十七。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为整个主句的内容,关系词在定
语从句中作主语,故填as。as is reported正如报道的那样。
高频考点三 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
高频考点五 定语从句中的主谓一致 1.one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数形式动词。 2.the only one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数形式动词。 典例5 Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who
先行词代入定语从句后为:The place looks the same as...。由此可见关系词在
定语从句中作主语且指“事物”,故用which。
高频考点二 非限制性定语从句中关系代词as与which的区别
【高考第一轮复习英语】M1 U1 语法透析(定语从句)
M1 U1 定语从句(1)一、概念1) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面,但as引导的修饰全句的定语从句可以放在句首。
2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。
3)关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用:(1) 引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词;(2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语); 常用的关系代词: that、which、who、whom、whose、as 、but1. that多指物,有时也指人。
在从句中作主语或宾语,有时作表语,作宾语时常省略。
2. which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常省略。
3. who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。
4. whom指人,在从句中作宾语,在口语及非正式文体中常省略。
5. whose可指人,也可指物,在从句中作定语。
6. as指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
当先行词被the same,as,such等修饰时,多用as引导。
7. but文语, 置于否定词之后=that/who…not…, "没有……不……", 在从句中作主语,宾语。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 2) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)3) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.4) 关系代词that和which(1) 不用that的情况:a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b) 介词后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our food.(2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
牛津译林版版高考英语一轮复习《定语从句》
2.关系副词where引导的定语从句 (1)先行词是表示地点的名词时,从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,引导词常用关系副 词where,where在从句中充当地点状语。 Jane paused in front of a counter where some attractive ties were on display.简停留在一个柜台前,一些吸引人的领带摆在那儿。 (2)有时先行词是表示抽象意义的地点名词,像activity,business,career,case,job, point,position,race,stage,situation等,当从句中缺少状语时,用关系副词 where。 They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other. 他们已经到了必须分手的地步。 It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently. 把孩子放在一个能使他们从不同角度认识自己的处境中对他们是有帮助的。
考点二 关系代词that和which的区别
类别
说明
先行词是everything,anything,nothing,few,little,all, none等 不定代词或被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时
只用that 不用which
的情况
先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身就是序数词、形 容词最高级时
十一、定语从句
语法专项 跟关系词
who whom whose that which
被修饰的先行词
指人的词 指人的词 指人或物的词 指人或物的词 指物的词或整个主句
高考英语新增分大一轮复习语法专题全辑专题五定语从句讲义牛津译林版0413274.doc
专题五定语从句定语从句的核心考点1.功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语。
2.位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后。
Those who are for the plan raise your hands,please.3.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some-,any-,every-和no-与-body,-thing的合成词;或all,none,any,some,that,those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样可作先行词。
4.关系词:连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as等关系副词:when,where,why等5.确定关系词的步骤:(1)先找先行词,看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
注意:先行词与关系词是等量关系。
(1)先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.(2)关系词在从句句子中充当了成分,其意思就是先行词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit (them) in China.6.在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which:(1)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,the only,the very,few等修饰时。
(3)先行词为all,much,little,none,few,something,anything等不定代词时。
(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。
He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.(5)先行词在主句中作表语时。
高三英语一轮复习 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题7 定语从句 牛津译林版
专题七定语从句考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1.who,whom,whose引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人,但who在从句中作主语或宾语,whom在从句中作宾语;两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用that替换。
作主语时,who/that不可省略;作宾语时,whom/who/that可以省略。
①I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest last year.我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋友。
②I have many friends to whom I'm going to send post cards.我有很多我打算给寄贺卡的朋友。
(2)whose表所属关系,一般指人,也可指物,在从句中作定语。
指物时相当于of which;指人时相当于of whom。
(2016·全国甲卷)I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students.我在班上有一位意想不到的助教,他的创造性经常感染其他的学生。
2.that,which引导的定语从句(1)which指物,在从句中可以作主语、宾语,也可作定语,作宾语时可以省略。
that 指人或物均可,在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语,作宾语时可以省略。
①She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before.她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。
②(2016·天津高考)Every day I practiced reading and writing,which I used to avoid as much as possible.每天我都练习过去尽量避免去做的阅读和写作。
高考英语一轮复习语法第三部分理清常用句式第三讲定语从句课件牛津译林版
解析:此句是非限制性定语从句,应用 which 而不能用 that
引导。
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things
they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. t_h_e_y_→__t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_
5.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 解析:根据语境和句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句, 先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,因此答案为 that/which。
3.关系词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系 副词。关系词有三大作用:代指先行词,引导定语从句, 在从句中充当句子成分。 Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a very beautiful city.(which 代指 Beijing,在从句中作主语)
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program _t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 解析:空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,修饰 “a soil-testing program”,先行词表示物,故用 that 或者 which。
湖南高考英语一轮复习资料 语法专项提升—名词性从句课件 牛津
(3)whether与if的用法比较 二者均可作“是否”讲,都可以引导名词性从句,引导宾语从句 可以互换。 I don’t know whether/if he’ll attend the meeting. 我不知道他是否会出席会议。 在下列情况下,常用whether,不用if。 ①whether引导从句可以放于句首。 Whether he comes or not makes no difference. 他来不来都一样。
注意:有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它说明的某个名词后, 而被别的词隔开。 The story goes that William Tell did kill the king with that sword.据说William Tell确实用那把剑别 (1)在限制性定语从句中关系代词that充当主语或宾语,有实际 意义。作宾语时,可省略。同位语从句中that是连词,不充当 句子成分,没有任何实际含义,但不可省略。
•1、纪律是集体的面貌,集体的声音,集体的动作,集体的表情,集体的信念。 •2、知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。 •3、反思自我时展示了勇气,自我反思是一切思想的源泉。 •4、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运,便操着民族和人类的命运。一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。 •5、诚实比一切智谋更好,而且它是智谋的基本条件。 •6、做老师的只要有一次向学生撒谎撒漏了底,就可能使他的全部教育成果从此为之失败。2022年1月2022/1/182022/1/182022/1/181/18/2022 •7、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信,人不欺我;对事以诚信,事无不成。2022/1/182022/1/18January 18, 2022 •8、教育者,非为已往,非为现在,而专为将来。2022/1/182022/1/182022/1/182022/1/18
(新课标)高考英语一轮总复习 第2部分 第7讲 定语从句教案(含解析)牛津译林版-牛津版高三全册英语
第七讲定语从句定语从句无论在语法填空、短文改错还是书面表达中都是必然会涉及的考点,掌握好定语从句,对加深阅读和完形填空的篇章理解都是大有裨益的。
命题趋势:考点集中在关系代词(that, which,who)及关系副词(when, where)的用法上。
考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1.who,whom,whose引导的定语从句①Some people who are successful languag e learners often fail in other fields. 有些在语言学习上很有成就的人,在其他领域常常一事无成。
②I have many friends to whom I'm going to send post cards.我有很多朋友,我将寄明信片给他们。
③Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。
[规律总结](1)who和whom指人,who在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom在定语从句中作宾语,在限制性定语从句中可省略。
在口语中可用who代替whom。
(2)whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语,指物时常可用of which取代。
2.that,which引导定语从句①All the people that e from the country work much harder.所有来自农村的人工作都努力得多。
②The first place that they visited in Gui lin was Elephant Trunk Hill.在某某他们参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
③This is the book which you are looking for.这正是你在找的那本书。
④The boy was away from home for a week,which worried his parents very much. 这个男孩离家一个星期了,这使他父母很担心。
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1.(全国卷I)She brought with her three friends,none of________I had ever met before.A.them B.whoC.whom D.these【解析】考查关系代词。
分析句子结构可以看出“none of________I had ever met before”是非限制性定语从句,修饰three friends。
of是介词,之后要用表示人的关系代词whom。
【答案】 C2.(福建卷I) It’s helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently.A.that B.whenC.which D.where【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。
【答案】 D3.(安徽卷)Life is like a long race________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A.why B.whatC.that D.where【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
先行词a long race在定语从句中作状语,所以选D。
【答案】 D4.(浙江卷)I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A.which B.whereC.how D.why【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
在该题中先行词是a point指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,选B。
【答案】 B5.(湖南卷)I was born in New Orleans,Louisiana,a city________name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A.which B.of whichC.that D.whose【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词在定语从句中充当定语,意思为这个城市的名字。
【答案】 D6.(全国卷II)My friend showed me round the town,________was very kind of him.A.which B.thatC.where D.it【解析】考查非限制性定语从句,这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。
【答案】 A7.(江西卷)The house I grew up________has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A.in it B.inC.in that D.in which【解析】本题考查定语从句。
The house ( which/that I grew up in ),主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。
【答案】 B8.(四川卷) She’ll never forget her stay there________she found her son who had gonemissing two years before.A.that B.whichC.where D.when【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
her stay为先行词,可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她呆在那里期间),when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。
【答案】 D9.(天津卷)A person________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A.who B.whomC.whose D.whoever【解析】本题考查定语从句。
据句子结构和意义可知,关系代词在定语从句中作前置定语,修饰e-mail account。
【答案】 C10.(北京卷)—What do you think of teacher,Bob?—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job________you are doing something serious but interesting.A.where B.whichC.when D.that【解析】本题考查定语从句,先行词在后面定语从句中作状语。
所填部分意思是“教书是一份既严肃又有趣的工作”。
【答案】 A1.(20XX年皖南八校第二次联考)Many youth went to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum on Nov.16,2009,________US President Barack Obama delivered a speech during his four-day state visit.A.which B.in thatC.where D.that【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum。
【答案】 C2.(20XX年福建四地六校第三次联考)“You’ll have to wait for two hours,________is,about 11∶30,________the medical report will come out,” the doctor said to me.A.that;when B.which;thatC.that;before D.which;when【解析】考查插入语和定语从句的用法。
that is是插入语,意思是“也就是”;when 引导的是定语从句,修饰前面的时间11∶30。
【答案】 A3.(20XX年福建四地六校第三次联考)I don’t like the way________he often uses to speak to me.A.in which B.howC.which D.what【解析】考查定语从句。
which引导定语从句,修饰先行词way,而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。
【答案】 C4.(南京检测)John,________money is no problem,still leads a simple life.A.for whose B.of whoseC.of whom D.for whom【解析】考查定语从句。
可以把定语从句部分变化成“Money is no problem for John”,这样便不难看出用介词for+关系代词whom(指代John)来引导定语从句。
【答案】 D5.(南京检测)Nowadays,when people talk about magicians,the first one________comes into their mind is Liu Qian.A.whom B.whichC.that D.what【解析】考查定语从句。
根据语境可知,空缺处应填一个关系代词且该关系代词在定语从句中充当主语且指人,先行词前有the first修饰,所以选that。
【答案】 C6.(苏州模拟)He didn’t put the things________they belonged,for________he got his punishment.A.which;that B.what;thisC.that;whose D.where;which【解析】考查复合句。
从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方,因此使用where引导;后半句是非限制性定语从句,使用which指代前面整个句子的意思,这是which的典型用法。
【答案】 D7.(浙江嘉兴二模)All the neighbors admire this family,________the children and parents build up a friendly relationship.A.why B.whereC.which D.that【解析】考查定语从句。
句意为:所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭,在这个家庭里父母和子女建立了和谐的关系。
where在此处相当于in which,引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为this family。
【答案】 B8.(南通调研)Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations________appear in the working world.A.where B.whenC.that D.what【解析】本题考查定语从句。
句意为:找到工作的年轻人也许会意识到大学的功课不足以应对工作中的所有情况。
先行词是the situation,代入定语从句后为:The situations appear in the working world。
【答案】 C9.(皖南八校联考)This term the students in our province are studying a new course called Life Guidance,________covers possible real life issues.A.whose B.whichC.that D.what【解析】考查定语从句。
which在句中引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Life Guidance。
cover覆盖,涉及。
【答案】 B10.(青岛二模)All________is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A.what is needed B.for our needsC.the thing needed D.that is needed【解析】考查定语从句。
句意为:现在所需要的是基本生活必需品的不断的供应。
在该句中,主语部分含有一个定语从句,先行词是all,在主句中作主语,因此要用关系代词that。
all that is needed=what is needed。
【答案】 D11.(日照二模)As to the unemployment,the government has taken a series of measures in many areas,________,I am sure,will benefit the people out of work.A.which B.thatC.what D.where【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。