必修三 第9课 优化作业
高中语文必修三课时作业2：第9课 劝学
第9课 劝 学(时间：45分钟 满分：60分)一、基础知识(16分)1．下列各句中没有通假字的一项是( )(3分) A ．则知明而行无过矣B ．虽有槁暴，不复挺者C ．君子博学而日参省乎己D ．君子生非异也[答案] C[解析] A 项，“知”通“智”；B 项，“有”通“又”，“暴”通“曝”；D 项，“生”通“性”。
2．下面对加点字的解释，错误的一项是( )(3分) A.⎩⎨⎧ 假．(借助，利用)舟楫者不假．(借助)思索B.⎩⎨⎧ 冰，水为．(做，凝成)之为．(为了)之奈何C.⎩⎨⎧ 非利足也，而致．(到达)千里情致．一也(兴致，情趣)D.⎩⎨⎧ 劝．(劝勉，鼓励)学劝．(劝说，阻止)架[答案] B[解析]“为之奈何”的“为”当“对付”讲，是动词。
3．下列选项中加点词的古今意义相同的一项是()(3分)A．君子博学．．而日参省乎己B．故不积跬步．．，无以至千里C．非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托．．者，用心躁也D．蚯无爪牙．．之利，筋骨之强[答案] B[解析]A项，“博学”，古义是广博地学习，广泛地学习；今义是知识、学识的渊博。
C项，“寄托”，古义是藏身的意思；今义是托付。
D项，“爪牙”，古义是爪子和牙齿；今义是坏人的帮凶。
4．从词类活用的角度看，下列加点的词用法不同于其它三项的是()(3分) A．君子博学而日．参省乎己B．假舟楫者，非能水．也，而绝江河C．蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食．埃土D．旦日，卒中往往语，皆指目．陈胜[答案] A[解析]A项，名词作状语，B、C、D三项均为名词用作动词。
5．课文名句填空。
(4分)(1)故木受绳则直，______________________________________________。
(2)____________________________________________，不如登高之博见也。
(3)故不积跬步，______________________________________________。
2020年人教版语文必修三课时作业第9课
练案9杜甫诗三首(1)满分50分，时间40分钟一、打牢语言基础(28分)1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一项是(3分)(B)A．玉露．(lù) 塞．上(sài)渚．清(zhù) 霜鬓．(bìn)B．单．于(chán) 萧．森(xiāo)凋．伤(diāo) 千载．(zǎi)C．琵琶．(pá) 省．识(xǐnɡ)朔．漠(shuò) 禅．让(chàn)D．青冢．(zhōnɡ) 环珮．(pèi)暮砧．(zhēn) 潦．倒(liáo)【解析】A项，“渚”读zhǔ；C项，“琶”读轻声，“禅”读shàn；D项，“冢”读zhǒnɡ。
2．下列词语解释不正确的一项是(3分)(D)A．玉露，白露；凋伤，使草木凋落衰败。
B．“枫树林”这个斑斓的意象，渲染绚烂凄冷的气氛。
C．“巫山巫峡”的节奏，则造成一种绵延幽深的感觉。
D．“兼天”“接地”，写出了浪大云涌的景象，这阔大的景象，表现了作者宽广的胸怀，使人顿生自豪之情。
【解析】“表现了作者宽广的胸怀，使人顿生自豪之情”不对。
应是形象地暗示了战乱不息的政治形势和社会黑暗，流露了作者的忧国忧民愁绪。
3．下面对诗句的解说，不恰当的一项是(3分)(D)A．《秋兴八首(其一)》是杜甫流寓夔州时所作。
这首诗是八首中的第一首，写夔州一带的秋景，寄寓诗人自伤漂泊、思念故园的心情。
B．《咏怀古迹(其三)》颈联“画图”句承第三句，“环珮”句承第四句。
写她怀念故国之心永远不变，虽骨留青冢，魂灵还会在月夜回到生养她的故土。
C．有人认为《登高》第三四句“无边”“不尽”两词多余，其实正是有了这两个词，诗的意境才显得更为广阔深远，气象万千。
D．《登高》的最后两句，写外界环境带给作者的艰难苦恨和自身随着年龄增长而白了的头发，使得自己连喝酒的兴致都没有了。
【解析】“使得自己连喝酒的兴致都没有了”错，“新停浊酒杯”的原因是因为老病。
高中语文必修三课时作业3：第9课 劝学
第9课劝学学后自评一、积累运用1.下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是()A.中．绳(zhònɡ)槁暴．(pù)磨砺．(lì)•B.须臾．(yú) 跂．望(qí)靛．青(diàn) 参省．乎己(shěnɡ)C.跬．步(ɡuī) 蓼．蓝(liǎo)骐骥．(jì) 生．非异也(xìnɡ)D.驽．马(nú) 蛟．龙(jiāo)镂．刻(lǒu) 锲．而不舍(qì)2.下列句子中，有错别字的一项是()A.故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。
B.积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉。
C.骐骥一跃，不能十步；孥马十驾，功在不舍。
D.锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。
3.对下列加点词的解释，全部正确的一项是()①虽有槁暴．(晒)③吾尝跂．而望矣(抬起脚尖)④而致．千里(送到)⑤君子生．非异也(资质、禀赋)⑥非利足．也(走路)⑦筋骨之强．(强壮)⑧而绝．江河(横断)⑨声非加疾．也(强，这里指声音宏大)⑩而闻者彰．(显著)A.①②⑤⑥⑦⑨B.①②③④⑦⑨C.①③⑤⑦⑨⑩D.①⑤⑦⑧⑨⑩4.从词类活用的角度看，下列各句中加点词的用法不同于其他三项的一项是()A.君子博学而日．参省乎己B.假舟楫者，非能水．也，而绝江河C.上食埃土，下．饮黄泉D.箕畚．．运于渤海之尾5.下列加点的词语，与现代汉语意思相同的一项是()A.蚓无爪牙．．．．之利 B.非能水也，而绝江河C.学不可以．．者．．已 D.非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托二、阅读理解阅读下面的文言文，完成6～8题。
南方有鸟焉，名曰“蒙鸠”，以羽为巢，而编之以发，系之苇苕。
风至苕折，卵破子死。
巢非不完．也，所系者然也。
西方有木焉，名曰“射干”，茎长四寸，生于高山之上，而临百仞之渊。
木茎非能长也，所立者然也。
蓬生麻①中，不扶而直；白沙在涅，与之俱黑。
【全效学习】高中语文(人教版)必修三课后同步练习：第9课 劝学(含答案)
第9课 劝 学——认识学习的重要性一、语言积累1．对下列加点词的解释，不正确的一项是( )A ．金就砺则利． 利：锋利B ．君子生．非异也生：资质、禀赋C ．锲．而舍之，朽木不折 锲：刻D ．用心一．也一：一致2．下列语句中加点的词，意义和用法不相同的一项是( )A.⎩⎨⎧①金就砺则．利②则．知明而行无过矣B.⎩⎨⎧①吾尝终日而．思矣②蟹六跪而．二螯C.⎩⎨⎧①假舆马者．，非利足也②假舟楫者．，非能水也D.⎩⎨⎧①蚓无爪牙之．利②筋骨之．强3．下列句中加点词的用法，不同于其他三项的一项是( )A ．假舟楫者，非能水．也，而绝江河B ．其进愈难，而其见．愈奇C ．刑．人如恐不胜D ．晋军函陵，秦军．氾南 4．下列各项中，加点字的含义有相同义项的一项是( )A ．无可寄．托者 (．刘．备)寄．寓于表 女寄．言于母临崩寄．臣以大事 B ．风雨兴．焉 忧劳可以兴．国 兴．利除弊 夙兴．夜寐 C ．不能十步．步．其韵奉和一首乃自强步．步．余马兮山皋D．下饮．黄泉中军置酒饮．归客一发饮．羽，狼失声而逋日食饮．得无衰乎5．下列句子中加点的词，古今义不同的一项是()A．不如须臾．．之所学也B．蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨．．之强C．上食埃土，下饮黄泉．．D．吾尝终日．．而思矣6．名句填空。
(1)假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。
________________，________________。
(2)________________，________________；不积小流，无以成江海。
(3)锲而舍之，朽木不折；________________，________________。
二、一法一练——定语后置句7．下列句子中，属于定语后置句的有________(只填序号)①申之以孝悌之义②是寡人之过也③唯君图之④微斯人，吾谁与归⑤遂率子孙荷担者三夫⑥自书典所记，未之有也⑦保民而王，莫之能御也⑧齐人有一妻一妾而处室者8．下列句子，都不属于定语后置句的一组是()A．计未定，求人可使报秦者，未得遂率子孙荷担者三夫，叩石垦壤B．验之以事，合契若神所以遣将守关者，备他盗之出入与非常也C．大阉之乱，缙绅而能不易其志者……人马烧溺死者甚众D．居庙堂之高则忧其民腾蛟起凤，孟学士之词宗三、走近高考(2011·江西)阅读下面的文言文，完成9～12题。
高中英语北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit9HumanBiology综合复习与测试课后练习、课时练习
一、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)1. I need to have a chance to get my head together and think __________(彻底) everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)二、汉译英（整句）(翻译)2. 使用正确的治疗方法来对抗癌症是至关重要的。
(crucial，accurate，treatment) （汉译英）3. 他的兄弟涉嫌昨晚抢东西。
(suspect) （汉译英）4. 在意义相同的单词下面画线。
(underline，identical) （汉译英）三、完形填空文章大意：这是一篇说明文。
介绍了一家雇佣残障人士的大受人们欢迎的咖啡店。
5. Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, Bitty & Beau’s Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmth.At the heart of the shop’s popularity is its _______ staff: Almost everyone has an intellectual (智力的) or developmental disability.The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, because they were _______ by two of their four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual or developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them an _______, they resolved to do something about it.“It _______ me like a flash of lightning: a coffee shop!” Wright said. “I t would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff _______ customers at the door, preparing food, serving coffee and cleaning tables, people would realize how _______ they are.”When the shop opened, it immediately had _______ outside the door. The national press _______, and six months later, it had to move to a _______ space.Today, the store employs 120 people with disabilities, who are really good at their jobs.What makes Wright most proud is the ________ it has built in the community. “Every day, people say, ‘You’ve made my day. Thank you.’ That’s a feeling of happiness most people don’t get elsewhere, and it’s what ________ people back here,” she said. “This is a place where people can ________ with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are. It’s ________ a cup of coffee. It’s a human rights movement. It hasgiven our employees respect and a sense of being ________ that they deserve. For many employees, it’s their first job, and their ________ fills the air.”1.A．professional B．unique C．active D．ordinary2.A．discouraged B．controlled C．impressed D．inspired3.A．interview B．appointment C．application D．invitation4.A．moved B．encouraged C．struck D．affected5.A．greeting B．observing C．gathering D．finding6.A．capable B．generous C．reliable D．considerate7.A．waiters B．activities C．lines D．guards8.A．agreed B．continued C．responded D．followed9.A．farther B．larger C．quieter D．nearer10.A．future B．balance C．bridge D．tradition11.A．holds B．calls C．forces D．draws12.A．interact B．discuss C．play D．work13.A．nothing but B．far from C．above all D．more than14.A．admired B．valued C．separated D．protected15.A．anger B．humor C．joy D．patience四、阅读选择(阅读理解)6. We all know donating blood provides a vital lifeline to those in need, but a growing body of research suggests that it could have health benefits for the donor too.Findings have shown that donating blood reduces the risk of heart attacks and even cancer.It even bums quite a bit of energy — 650 calories (卡路里) for every pint (568 mL) given.The news could come as a promotion (宣传) of British blood banks which use an average of 7,000 units of blood every day.It is thought that the benefits arise from lowering high iron levels.Iron affects how thick and sticky the blood is. High iron levels cause the blood to be thicker.Raised iron levels also keep blood from flowing smoothly.Because donating blood removes some of its iron, it may therefore have a protective benefit if done on a consistent basis by helping thin the blood.According to a study from the Journal of the American Medical Association, researchers found that those aged 43 to 61 had fewer heart attacks when they donated blood every six months.A study of 2,682 men from Finland found they had an 88 percent reduced risk of heart attacks than those who didn’t donate, reported Medical Daily.Likewise, a study published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute also links iron to an increased cancer risk.The four-and-a-half-year study involving 1,200 people found those who made blood donations twice a year had a lower risk of cancer and death than those who didn’t.However, these benefits depend on making donations on a regular basis, rather than once in a while.Another side effect of donating blood is that it can bum a large number of calories too.The University of California in San Diego says that for every one pint of blood donated, 650 calories are burned as the body must fill itself up.Although this seems to be an attractive effort-free way to lose weight, the NHS Blood and Transplant centre still encourages people to donate for the benefit of others first, rather than for themselves.1. How can giving blood prevent heart disease?A．By keeping blood from flowing fast. B．By increasing blood’s thickness. C．By reducing iron in the blood. D．By helping iron work better.2. What is the healthiest way to donate blood?A．Give blood regularly. B．Give blood every six months.C．Make donations in middle age D．Donate a small amount each time.3. The author mentions the three studies to _________.A．prove the serious harm of cancer B．solve the problems of giving blood C．explain the reasons for heart disease D．show the benefits of blood donations 4. According to the NHS Blood and Transplant centre, donating blood _________. A．is an attractive way to lose weight B．should be based on selflessness C．involves some degree of risk D．may burn too many calories文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit9HumanBiologyReadingClub课后练习、课
一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. We have strongly s________ him of cheating the old lady out of her money. （根据首字母单词拼写）2. There is a very confusing p_________ in our society nowadays that a lot of young people want to become an Internet celebrity instead of studying in a college. (根据首字母单词拼写)3. It is a common p________ to do parttime jobs among students.(根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. It’s an interesting scientific__________ (现象),but of no practical use. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)5. In many countries, political __________(嫌疑犯) are kept under police observation.6. She bent down and picked up a ________(矿物). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. The geology and m___________(矿物质) resources contribute to safeguarding sustainable development in economy and society. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)8. Advancements in DNA technology have helped authorities to ________(确定) a great number of s_______ involved in the crimes. (根据提示单词拼写)四、完成句子9. 平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1,500人受伤。
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册课后习题 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 分层跟踪检测三
分层跟踪检测(三)WRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENTA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.According to the study,energy is an essential part of these simple (现象).2.Part of a healthy diet is drinking at least 2 liters of pure (矿物质) water every day.3.For more than five thousand years Chinese doctors have used (针) to fight.4.We should strive to make our actions (一致) with our words because only in this way can we win the trust of others.5.The researcher used a powerful (数据库) management system to analyze data from scientific studies.6.If you (怀疑) a gas leak,do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.7. (受害者) of the car accidents were rushed to the nearest hospital without delay.8.I guess what I am saying is that your (段落) aren’t really presented in a logical order.9.Before 1973,fingerprints at the scene of a crime used to be photographed for (识别) purpose.10.If people know you’re an (天文学家),they will soon be asking you all about the universe.Ⅱ.单句写作1.里克和上学时一模一样。
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册课后习题 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 单元提升强化练
单元提升强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解ABike-friendlycitiesaroundtheworldCycling is kind to the environment so it is an excellent way to take in the city.Here are 4 bike-friendly cities having adopted this green mode of transport to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Montréal,CanadaMontréal has already established protected bike paths since the 1980s.BI with 9,600 bikes and almost 800 stations.Cyclists can make their visit to the Tour de L’lle Montreal,a year ly bike ride where cyclists take to the streets for a day without any other vehicles being allowed on the roads.Malmö,SwedenCycling in Malmö is enjoyable due to the relaanner of most cyclists.The calming atmosphere makes it a great experience,even for nervous riders.A highly recommended bike route is from theRibersborg park to the Limhamn Harbour,where riders can take a few good photos of the famous Oresund Bridge.Beijing,ChinaIn the 1970s,bicycles were the main mode of transportation for people in Beijing.However,dedicated (专用的) cycle paths for cyclists were limited.Only in May ,did the city launch its first specific cycle path.This achievement in cycling facilities is worth a shout-out for a city with over 21 million people.Bogota,ColombiaBogota first introduced the concept of cycle paths in 1974.The idea sees cars being banned from city roads every Sunday from 7 a.m.to 2 p.m.,helping cyclists,runners and walkers exercise safely.Since then,the city has slowly but steadily e,including setting up dedicated cycle paths.As a result,Bogota now has 550km of bike paths and is the most bike-friendly city in Latin America.1.What makes Montréal different from other cities?A.A well-developed bike-sharing system.B.The oldest protected bike paths.C.An annual bicycle event.D.The most calming effect on cyclists.2.Which city will attract cyclists interested in photography?A.Beijing.B.Malmö.C.Montréal.D.Bogota.3.What do Beijing and Bogota have in common?A.Improvement in cycling facilities.B.Shifts in primary means of transportation.C.Regular investment in building bicycle paths.D.Multiple specific cycle paths connecting districts.BWe have long imagined a world where we interact with computers and robots as if they were normal human beings.Science movies show computers and robots that think and feel just like humans.While these scenes eovies for now,we may be getting close to making technology emotionally intelligent.The first step toward this is understanding what emotions are.Scientists are often unable to describe emotions in es,even though we generally understand what people mean when they say they’re sad or happy.Back in the 1950s,few scientists studied emotion.But American scientist Paul Ekman saw a lot of potential in this field.He began analyzing facial expressions,and gathered a list of over 5,000 muscle movements.These muscle movements combine to form our different eicro expressions—facial expressions that last only less than a second—allows us to read the emotions that people try to hide.There are many possible uses of emotion-sensing technology.Dr Chieko Asakawa,a researcher at IBM,has been blind since the age of 14.She has been developing a smartphone app that might be able to help people with disabilities.It recognizes people’s faces and facial expressions as they approach.Another use of emotion-sensing technology can be shown through human-shaped robots like Pepper.It can comfort someone when itsenses the person is sad,or tell a joke when the person is feeling playful.In Japan,Pepper is already serving customers in stores.But as we walk on the streets,intelligent devices (设备) could record our facial expressions without our knowledge.This could allow many people to monitor (监视) or view our feelings without our permission.It may leave us with no control over who we share our feelings with.However,if we can deal with these challenges successfully,there could be many benefits for all of us if our devices become a little more human.4.How did Ekman carry out the study?A.By doing medical examinations.B.By analyzing various robots.C.By building new software.D.By studying facial muscles.5.Why does the author mention Dr Asakawa’s app?A.To present how IBM benefits from technology.B.To describe the limitation of a new technology.C.To show the value of Ekman’s work.D.To praise what she has done.6.What can we infer from the last paragraph about intelligent devices?A.They may create some problems.B.They can take the place of humans.C.They are of great benefit to humans.D.They are useless in solving real problems.7.What is the best title for the teotionsB.New Devices for the DisabledC.Robots That Think like HumansD.Emotions in TechnologyCThe rise of the machines was always going to come at a cost,as each wave of technology destroys what has been put in place.The fast pace of technological development in the areas of artificial intelligence (AI) and robots is causing massive changes in the finance industry.The effect is already being felt on Wall Street,where there have been far-reaching and significant changes.Many investment banks and big institutions (机构),in order to cut costs and meanwhile increase the amount of work,use AI to take on financial tasks usually done by humans,such as wealth management,operations,risk management and trading,where robots carry out 50% to 60% market trades,according to CNN.The preference for technology over human traders results from the inability of the vast majority of traders to act consistently reasonably when they’re trading.Often,people fail to control themselves,allowing emotions to get in the way of their thoughts and actions.Machines don’t suffer from these psychological issues when a major trading decision is being made.This is because they remove emotions from short-term trading activity,allowing for a more objective approach to trading.Artificial intelligence and robotics are fast advancing in the investment sector,where their unbelievable abilities to learn and think will eventually make them the most advanced and compleentsystems capable of helping corporations to make more effective choices.Activities such as calculations based on structured data and other repetitive support tasks are well-suited for robots.While AI is probably the most powerful technology today,its ability to perform compleited.Trading machines can only learn historical data and trade patterns.However,stock market behavior changes all the time and computers can be less skilled in the face of unearket performance.Humans can easily adjust themselves to these changes.Getting the robots to do the same,however,will require changing their algorithms (算法),which can be tooee-consuming.For this reason,humans will always be a step ahead and remain useful.8.Why do many institutions use AI to replace human employees?A.To show a preference for new technology.B.To promote working productivity.C.To expand the application of AI.D.To increase the safety of work.9.What advantage do machines have over humans?A.They are hardly disturbed by moods.B.They can make subjective decisions.C.They are far more loyal to their jobs.D.They can perform complex tasks.10.Which of the following can best describe the underlined word “structured” in paragraph 4?A.Advanced in a pattern.B.Repeated in a task.plicated in data.D.Fi.11.What will happen in the future according to the last paragraph?A.There will be an obvious rise in skilled workers.B.AI can create all-round profits at a low cost.C.Humans still have a place in the job market.D.Robots shall replace men at high speed.Ⅱ.七选五School is a place where we students learn and live.Is everyone satisfied with his/her school life?When it comes to this question,Ithink how to enhance the sense of happiness is of great significance.Apart from trying to do well in our study, 1 Taking exercise is the first thing we can do.As is known to all,regular exercise is beneficial to our health.It can strengthen our body.It helps us stay in shape. 2 Therefore,we should find sports equipment,basketball courts and play areas where we can not only strengthen our body but increase our well-being.Secondly,we are advised to provide proper nutrition for ourselves both inside and outside the school.As we grow up,our bodies consume a lot of energy and nutrition. 3 In addition,if we want to keep healthy and stay away from doctors,we can take in different kinds of fresh foods and avoid eating too much junk food.4 Many students fail to stop from using smartphones in school.There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach students or keep them entertained.We should try to remain eeaningful things instead of sitting in front of a screen throughout the day.Last but not least,preventing bullying is also an essential part.Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools.In order to make the environment that we grow in hold a high standard,we should say “no” to any bullying in school. 5 If we are being bullied or see a classmate being bullied,turn to teachers and parents for help immediately.Do all the above,and you will enjoy your school life!A.We should get on well with others.B.Besides,we’d better limit our screen time.C.It can even help us concentrate on our study.D.there are a few things that we still can do.E.A balanced diet is vital.F.It can also help us relieve stress and make us delighted.G.In no case should we bully our classmates.Ⅲ.完形填空Cruise down Highway 1 through the little beach town of Laguna Beach in California and you’ll be charmed by the unique shops,the sea breezes,and the sound of waves.This is where people come torelaodern world be 1 .Just up the hill from the beach is the high school,where students will 2 on a Saturday for a 2-mile walk to raise money to build a well in a Kenyan village.Most Kenyans live where clean water is 3 to access.The climate 4 from extreme rain to eaking water resources challenging to 5 .The good news is water that falls in the rainy season is 6 far underground.But bringing it to the 7 can be a challenge.Shallower wells are less 8 but still require manpower and technology to work.A single well can supply water to an entire village,and this can be 9 .Students walked the beach town and 10 donations from businesses weeks before the first annual Healing Hands for Water Walk Fundraiser event in .They 11 a lot more distance than the 2 miles they would during the event as student organizers Branner Grimsley,Klara Gundelach and Solveig Erngren pounded the boardwalk.But “making a 12 by helping these people’s lives in Africa” was worth it,Grimsley said.In another Kenyan village,a well has just been completed.As the villagers 13 saw the hand pump,the anticipation builds.Within minutes,clean water flows.It is a 14 in such a dryvillage.Barrels are filled,and tears of 15 flow as easily as the well water.1.A.thrown up B.carried awayC.got throughD.knocked down2.A.meet B.discussC.practiceD.anticipate3.A.convenient B.necessaryC.easyD.hard4.A.ranges B.marchesC.advancesD.switches5.A.collect B.manageC.clearD.allocate6.A.buried B.arrangedC.storedD.drawn7.A.surface B.skyC.seaD.well8.A.cheap B.cleanC.costlyD.rich9.A.long-living B.life-changingC.time-consumingD.energy-saving10.A.presented B.confirmedC.requestedD.processed11.A.covered B.measuredC.estimatedD.expanded12.A.donation B.changeC.breakthroughD.difference13.A.desperately B.unwillinglyC.eiracleC.barrierD.possibility15.A.regret B.thankfulnessC.sadnessD.joyⅣ.语法填空A five-month-old bird has set a new record for long-distance migration after 1. (fly)13,560 kilometers without stopping over a period of 11 days.The previous one was set two years ago by another bird that 2. (cover) about 12,000 kilometers in 11 days.3. (million) of birds set for the sky for a long and quite hard journey to get away from the coming cold,feed,and have babies for4. neonths.A lot of them travel through distances of over 10,000 kilometers.This year,an5.(astonish) 13,560 kilometers was covered by a bird,6.set a new Guinness record in the process.This happened last month when the young bird had its 7. (depart) from Alaska to New Zealand for the winter.The bird took off 8. October 13 from the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta in Alaska,followed the usual route across the Pacific Ocean down to New Caledonia and through the Tasman Sea,before making an uneania rather than New Zealand.Scientists had the ability 9. (know) the bird’s record flight with the help of a tiny tracker that only weighed 5grams.An e ore of its body weight” during the 11-day flight,but it made it arrive at the dry land 10.(safe).单元提升强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册课后习题 Unit 9 Human Biology SectionⅠ
Unit9 HumanBiologySectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1ToCloneorNottoClone?一、单句语法填空1.Leonard made a rapid (calculate):he’d never make it in time.2.We must encourage (innovate) if the company is to remain competitive.3.As a matter of fact,we (artificial) built this building like an old one.4.He is young,but he can speak English fluently and (accurate).5.About ten minutes later,the conference came to a close with an (emotion) speech.二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子1.He is less experienced,so I don’t think hethis task.2.You keep up with others as long as you don’t give up.3.Living in the country is cheaper, the big cities.4.I hope the two wise scholars’ ideas on learning canyou.5.As a mother,she often encourages her children tosome activities.6.It turned out that it was his carelessness thatthe terrible accident.7.The girl the cleverest student in her class,but she was very modest.三、阅读理解With very few pandas left in the world,China is trying to clone the animal an d save the endangered species.That’s a move similarto what researchers from Te University have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”.Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs,embryos(胚胎),and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen.If certain species should become eer,a professor in Te’s College of Veterinary Medicine,says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals,birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.The panda,native only to China,is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a white rabbit.They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.“The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy,and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes.“They will probably have to do severalhundred transfers to result in one pregnancy.It takes a long time and it’s difficult,but this could be groundbreaking science if it works.They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk,so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer,who is one of the leaders of the Missyplicity project at Te.“They are trying to do something that’s never been done,and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark.We’re both tryin g to save animals that face extinction.I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do.The research is very much needed.”1.The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to .A.make efforts to clone the endangered pandasB.save endangered animals from dying outC.collect DNA of endangered animals to studyD.transfer the nuclear of one animal to another2.According to Professor Kraemer,the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of .A.available panda eggsB.host animalsC.qualified researchersD.enough money3.The best title for the passage may be “”.A.China’s Success in CloningPandasB.The First Cloned Panda in the WorldC.Exploring the Possibility of Cloning PandasD.China—the Native Place of Pandas Forever4.From the passage we know that .A.Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a pandaB.scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbitC.Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researchD.about two thousand species will probably die out in a century四、完形填空An 18-year-old boy from Connecticut saved a family offour.Justin Gavin 1 a car on fire as he walked down a local street.At that point,the local police department had received some 2 about a car on fire.Without an officer on the scene,Gavin 3to the vehicle and help the woman in the car to 4 by opening its door.After 5 the woman,Gavin noticed there were also three children inside the car,which was 6 becoming enveloped in fire.As the 7 grew larger,Gavin managed to 8 all the kids out,including a 1-year-old baby.“That got 9 because I didn’t know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out in time,” he said.“And 10 ,I did it.”Later that day,Police Chief Fernando Spagnolo 11 Gavin a “Challenge Coin” to honour his heroics.The coin is typically only given to officers who perform a(n) 12 of bravery.“I provide people with what’s called a challenge coin to 13 their heroic deeds or excellent work,” Spagnolo told Gavin in the department’s video.“It’s just to praise this heroic act that you do today,and just an ey 14 for you being a great member of this community.I hope that when you see the coin,it just 15 you of this day and you can think of all the good that came out of this for you and the family you saved.”1.A.found B.setC.coveredD.missed2.A.letters B.newsC.evidenceD.calls3.A.paced B.ranC.shoutedD.walked4.A.stand B.recoverC.escapeD.relaforting D.rescuing6.A.quickly B.secretlyC.totallyD.hardly7.A.flames B.noiseC.windowsD.space8.A.lock B.keepC.driveD.pull9.A.disappointing B.scaryC.embarrassingplex10.A.evidently B.naturallyC.luckilyD.suddenly11.A.lent B.presentedC.showedD.promised12.A.act B.speechC.studyD.thought13.A.advertise B.recogniseC.checkD.copy14.A.hope B.reliefC.appreciationD.impression15.A.rides rmsC.warnsD.reminds参考答案Unit9 HumanBiologySectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1ToCloneorNottoClone?一、1.calculation 2.innovation 3.artificially4.accurately5.emotional二、1.is capable of 2.are bound to 3.in comparison with 4.be helpful for 5.participate in 6.led to 7.was viewed as三、1.B 细节理解题。
苏教版语文高一必修三课后作业9
必修三课后作业91．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一项是()A．角．色(jué)间．或(jiān)舂．米(chōnɡ)譬．如(pì)B．估量．(liànɡ) 口讷．(nè) 虫豸．(zhì) 调．笑(tiáo)C．诧．异(chà) 擎．起(qínɡ) 托庇．(bì) 下箸．(zhù)D．穿凿．(záo) 小觑．(qù) 敌忾．(kǎi) 土谷祠．(cí)2．下列句子中加点的熟语，使用不恰当的一项是()A．当一家人兴高采烈．．．．地吃着月饼，其乐融融地赏月时，有谁曾想过，如今不少月饼在光鲜的包装的背后也被包进了“黑心馅”。
B．人们只对阿Q自轻自贱．．．．的行为感到不齿，却很少有人能设身处地从一个底层人的角度想问题，这是不公正的。
C．这样满脸胡子的东西，也敢出言无状．．．．么？D．近年来，快递业务发展迅猛，然而粗暴投递、物品丢失的问题也非常普遍，引起客户的不满，然而业界却依然我行我素，不以为然．．．．。
3．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是()A．当许多人还在对我国去年1 300多万辆的汽车销售量津津乐道时，今年前11个月，中国的汽车销量已经达到了1 639万辆，成为全球最大的汽车市场。
B．去年4月以来，国务院出台了一系列楼市调控政策，一路高歌猛进的国内楼巿因此有了微妙的变化，人们对未来楼巿走向也有着更多的疑惑与期待。
C．根据中国社科院今天在京发布的《2011年社会蓝皮书》中的一项关于中小学生就业预期的调查显示，中国家长倾向于孩子优先选择公务员、教师等比较稳定的职业。
D．在冬季，日照时间不但减少，而且人体骨骼密度最低，骨折患者尤其是老年骨折患者人数明显增多，医院多个科室不得不加床收治病人。
4．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是()民族乐派是指十九世纪中叶以后活跃于欧洲乐坛的一批音乐家。
新人教版高中物理必修第三册课后作业第九章第2节库仑定律(解析版)
新人教版必修第三册课后作业第九章库仑定律一、选择题1.如图所示,一带正电的物体位于M处,用绝缘细线系上带正电的小球,分别挂在P1、P2、P3的位置,可观察到小球在不同位置时细线偏离竖直方向的角度不同。
关于此实验得出的结论,下列说法中正确的是()A.两电荷之间作用力的大小与两电荷的带电性质有关B.两电荷之间作用力的大小与两电荷间的距离有关C.两电荷之间作用力的大小与两电荷所带的电荷量无关D.此实验采用了等效替代的方法2.如图所示,A、B是两个带电小球,小球A固定在绝缘支架上,小球B用绝缘细线悬挂,细线向右倾斜。
下列说法正确的是()A.A、B带异种电荷B.将A向右移动稍许,细线偏离竖直方向的幅度减小C.将A向左移动稍许,细线偏离竖直方向的幅度增大D.增大A的电荷量,细线偏离竖直方向的幅度增大3.如图所示,O是一个带正电的物体,把系在丝线上的带正电的小球先后挂在图中P1、P2、P3等位置,通过比较小球在不同位置所受带电体的作用力F的大小来研究带电体之间的相互作用规律(可认为物体与小球始终在同一水平面上)。
丝线与竖直方向的夹角为θ,物体O所带电荷量为Q,小球所带电荷量为q、质量为m,重力加速度大小为g。
关于本实验的下列说法中,正确的是()A.由小球受力平衡可知F=mg tan θ,故F的大小可以通过丝线偏离竖直方向的角度θ来表示B.保持小球电荷量不变,依次将小球悬挂于P1、P2、P3,发现丝线偏离竖直方向的角度θ越来越小,说明F与物体O和小球间距离成反比C.保持小球悬挂于位置P1,减少O所带的电荷量Q,发现丝线偏离竖直方向的角度θ越来越小,说明F与O所带电荷量Q成正比D.保持小球悬挂于位置P 1,减少小球所带的电荷量q,发现丝线偏离竖直方向的角度θ越来越小,说明F 与小球所带电荷量q 成正比4.下列关于点电荷的说法中正确的是( ) A.只有电荷量很小的带电体才能看成点电荷 B.体积很大的带电体一定不能看成点电荷C.当两个带电体的大小远小于它们之间的距离时,可将这两个带电体看成点电荷D.一切带电体都可以看成点电荷5.下列关于点电荷的说法正确的是( )A.任何带电体,都可以看成是电荷全部集中于中心的点电荷B.球状带电体一定可以看成点电荷C.点电荷就是元电荷D.一个带电体能否看作点电荷应以具体情况而定 6.对于库仑定律,下列说法正确的是( )A.凡计算两个点电荷间的作用力,都可以使用公式F=kq 1q 2r 2B.对于距离非常近的两个带电小球,库仑定律仍然适用C.两个带电体之间的距离r 趋于0时,它们之间的库仑力趋于无穷大D.两个点电荷的电荷量各减为原来的一半,它们之间的距离保持不变,则它们之间的库仑力减为原来的147.真空中两个静止的点电荷相距r 时,相互作用的静电力大小为F 。
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永宁县回民高级中学优化作业（高一历史）必修三第9课辉煌灿烂的文学（张豹成选编）班级高一（）班姓名学科高一历史作业序号得分一、从《诗经》到唐诗1、《诗经》：①取材范围及构成，收录了至的首诗歌, 分为、、三部分。
②文学地位，中国诗歌总集, 奠定了中国古典文学现实主义的基础。
③特点，以为主, 多重章叠句，现实感强。
其中，《风》，是《诗经》的精粹，反映社会下层劳动群众的生活。
《雅》，是周王朝王城所在地的诗歌，贵族宴饮时的乐歌。
《颂》，是国王和诸侯用于祭祀和重大典礼的乐歌，主要是对祖先和当权者功德的歌颂。
2、楚辞：战国时期国诗人以南方民歌为基础，采用方言，创造出的一种新的诗歌体裁，其特点是句式灵活, 易于表达情感。
楚辞的代表作是屈原的抒情长诗《》，想象奇特，具有的风格。
楚辞因此又称“”。
《诗经》的诗，均可配乐而歌，大多是民族的歌；楚辞是诵读的韵文，是民族的歌。
文学史上，人们常以“”“”并举，“风”指，“骚”指。
端午节吃粽子源于纪念。
3、汉赋：(1) 形成，以为基础, 创造出半诗半文的综合文体-----赋。
(2) 特点，词藻华丽， , , 表现出大一统时代恢弘的文化气度。
(3) 代表作，①西汉，司马相如的《》、《》；②东汉，张衡的《》。
(4)汉赋产生的原因，因为汉代，国家统一，经济发展。
出现铺陈辞藻，吸收诗经和楚辞的表现手法，文采华丽的带韵散文――赋，。
4、唐诗：(1) 繁荣原因，①唐朝开放与繁荣的社会环境。
②科举考试以诗赋为主。
(2) 成就，①初唐，、；②盛唐，“边塞派”，、、高适、岑参等的边塞诗，写出了的雄奇壮观和的英武豪放。
“山水田园派”，孟浩然、王维的诗，景物如画,意境幽深。
李白以浪漫主义的创作,赢得“”美誉。
李白诗风狂放炽烈，张扬个性，蓬勃向上的精神，是盛唐气象在文学上的体现。
杜甫以现实主义的“”,被誉为“”。
杜甫诗风忧国忧民，其生活在安史之乱后唐朝由盛转衰时期，经历了离乱和漂泊，体会国破家亡的痛苦。
③中唐，中唐以后，战乱平息并未带来往昔的繁华盛世。
白居易关心民间疾苦，寄托政治抱负，主张“，歌诗合为事而作”，创作了大量、的讽喻诗。
④晚唐，杜牧、李商隐诗歌成就最大，堪与盛唐时的李白、杜甫相媲美，被称为“”。
二、宋词和元曲：1、宋词又称“”，是宋代文学的主流形式和标志。
(1) 产生背景，商业发展，城市繁荣，市民数量增加。
宋代城市生活丰富，娱乐场所需要大量歌词，文人、士大夫词作广泛传于民间。
(2) 代表人物，①婉约派：和李清照等。
②豪放派：和辛弃疾等。
2、元曲：(1) 原因，①元朝统治者实行民族歧视政策，人们常用散曲抒发愁闷情怀。
②元朝多年不进行科举取仕，很多文人知识分子为谋生，替人编写剧本，创作曲子，壮大了元曲的作者队伍。
(2)形成，由和构成。
(3) 特点，, 豪放飘逸。
(4) 代表人物，、等，代表作是的《感天动地窦娥冤》和的《秋思》。
三、明清小说：1、背景，①政治：专制中央集权进入强化阶段。
②经济：工商业繁荣, 资本主义萌芽出现, 市民阶层扩大。
2、特点，数量繁多, 体裁多样, 表现手法丰富。
3、代表作，①长篇小说，《》（元末明初，罗贯中）；《》（元末明初，施耐庵）；《》（明代，吴承恩）；《》（清代，曹雪芹）是四大名著，当时被称为“四大奇书”。
②文言短篇小说集《》（清代蒲松龄）等。
③讽刺小说《》（清代吴敬梓）等。
还有“三言二拍”、《金瓶梅》等。
4、补充：小说的发展演变：①唐代叫“传奇”，《柳毅传》《南柯太守传》；②宋代叫“话本”；③明清叫“小说”。
《第9课辉煌灿烂的文学》练习题一、最佳选择题（每题只有一个最符合题意的答案，每题2分，共15题，计30分）1、“关睢之乱以为风始，鹿鸣为小雅始，文王为大雅始，清庙为颂始。
”与此密切相关的我国古代文集是( ) A．《诗经》 B．《离骚》 C．《子虚赋》 D．《雨霖铃》2．唐代有一位诗人，诗风浑厚深沉，语言凝重精炼，作品充满了忧国忧民的炽热之情。
你认为该诗人应是( ) A．李白 B．杜甫C．白居易 D．孟浩然3．两宋词坛的风格虽有豪放与婉约之分，但李清照、辛弃疾等人的许多词作中均流露出较为浓厚的忧患意识。
这种忧患意识所反映的时代特征是( )A．战乱频繁，百姓流离失所 B．土地兼并严重激化了社会矛盾C．政治黑暗导致民不聊生 D．国家分裂，民族政权并立4．通俗文学尤其是小说在明清时期蓬勃发展，四大名著不包括( )A、《西游记》B、《三国演义》C、《聊斋志异》D、《红楼梦》5．“关关雎鸠，在河之洲，窈窕淑女，君子好逑。
参差荇菜，左右流之。
……窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。
”这是古典文学作品中的片段，该作品属于( )A．先秦时期的民歌 B．战国时期的楚辞 C．词藻华丽的汉赋 D．讲求规范的唐诗6．汉赋表现出大一统时代恢弘的文化气度，其突出特征是( )A．反映劳动人民的生活状况 B．抒发作者的思想感情C．粉饰太平，歌功颂德 D．是一种铺陈词藻、文采华丽的带韵散文7．唐朝名句“北风卷地百草折，胡天八月即飞雪。
忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”应出自A．浪漫主义诗人李白 B．现实主义诗人杜甫 C．边塞诗人岑参 D．山水田园诗人王维8．散曲是( ) ①宋代兴起于宫廷的一种新的诗歌形式②宋代兴起于民间的一种新的诗歌形式③便于抒情和叙事 A．①②正确，③错误 B．①③正确，②错误C．②③正确，①错误 D．②正确，①③错误9．在表现手法和风格上与李白的诗相近的明清小说是( )A．《三国演义》 B．《西游记》 C．《红楼梦》 D．《水浒传》10．《红楼梦》中贾府的四位小姐的名字分别是元春、迎春、探春、惜春，其谐音为“原应叹息”；第五回中有茶名为“千红一窟”，有酒名为“万艳同杯”，其谐音是“千红一哭”“万艳同悲”。
据此判断，该作品的创作风格是( )A．爱国主义 B．浪漫主义 C．现实主义 D．现代主义11．下列现象与商业的发展、市民阶层的扩大无关的是( )A．词的兴起和流行 B．唐诗的兴盛 C．明清小说的蓬勃发展 D．元杂剧的繁荣12．中国古代文学是世界文学宝库中一颗璀璨的明珠。
其先后涌现出的颇具特色的文学体裁，为后人所称颂。
下列名句相对应的文学体裁是( )①“奏陶唐氏之舞，听葛天氏之歌；……山陵为之震动，川谷为之荡波”②“国破山河在，城春草木深。
……烽火连三月，家书抵万金”③“春花秋月何时了，往事知多少。
小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中”④“路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”A．楚辞宋词唐诗汉赋 B．汉赋唐诗宋词楚辞C．楚辞唐诗汉赋宋词 D．楚辞唐诗宋词汉赋13．《诗经》中的《七月》描述农民无冬无夏地劳动，却“无衣无褐”；一些爱情诗反映了青年男女在恋爱婚姻生活中的喜怒哀乐。
这说明《诗经》( )A．是中国古代最长的抒情诗 B．是中国成熟诗歌形成的标志C．具有现实主义的艺术风格 D．表达了对祖国和人民的热爱14．下列诗句，属于楚辞的是( ) A．老骥伏枥，志在千里；烈士暮年，壮心不已B．若有人兮山之阿，被薜荔兮带女萝。
既含睇兮又宜笑，子慕予兮善窈窕C．北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。
忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开D．今霄酒醒何处？杨柳岸、晓风残月15．下列文学作品，属于同一类型的是( ) ①参差荇菜，左右采之②宁羞白发照清水，逢时壮气思经纶③杨柳岸、晓风残月④一种相思，两处闲愁A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④二、非选择题16．材料一《新晴野望》新晴原野旷，极目无氛垢。
郭门临渡头，村树连溪口。
白水明田外，碧峰出山后。
农月无闲人，倾家事南亩。
——(唐)王维《念奴娇》我来吊古，上危楼，赢得闲愁千斛。
虎踞龙蟠何处是？只有兴亡满目。
柳外斜阳，水边归鸟，陇上吹乔木。
片帆西去，一声谁喷霜竹？却忆安石风流，东山岁晚，泪落哀筝曲。
儿辈功名都付与，长日惟消棋局。
宝镜难寻，碧云将暮，谁劝杯中绿？江头风怒，朝来波浪翻屋。
材料二“二拍”中的《转运汉巧遇洞庭红》一节主要写在国内经营破产的商人文若虚因为一个偶然的机会，跟着“几个走海泛货”的朋友出海，靠着“一两银子买得百斤有余”的“洞庭红”橘子，赚了“一千多个”重有“八钱七分”的银钱，又在荒岛上捡了个宝贝，卖得了五万两银子。
从此“做了闽中一个富翁”“子孙繁衍，家道殷富”。
请回答：(1)阅读材料一，结合时代背景说明诗词表达了作者怎样的思想感情？(2)材料二反映了明清小说的内容发生了怎样的变化？这从根本上反映了怎样的时代特征？17、材料一词是一种新的诗歌体裁，起源于民间，句子长短不一，适于表达丰富的思想感情。
材料二北宋苏轼开创一代词风，达到了“无意不可入，无事不可言”的境界。
……南宋胡寅曾把苏轼的词与柳永的词作比较：“词曲子至东坡，一洗绮罗香泽之态，摆脱绸缪婉转之度，使人登高望远，举首高歌，逸怀浩气超乎尘垢之后……”。
材料三生活于两宋之交的女词人李清照，词风委婉含蓄清新淡雅，……南宋词人辛弃疾词风慷慨激昂，豪迈悲凉，充满忧国忧民的爱国豪情。
请回答：(1)举出材料二、三所述的两宋著名词人的佳句各一例。
(2)结合所学知识分析宋词繁荣的原因。