全国职称英语等级考试(综合B级)补全短文
职称英语综合类B级补全短文专项试题(一)
职称英语综合类B 级补全短文专项试题(一)一、完形填空（共15小题,共15.0分） 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第1题American civil warHistorians of the war can be divided into two schools. The first considers that it was the unavoidable outcome of conflicting (1) between Northern and Southern (2) . The second blames it (3) political leaders for (4) to avert an unnecessary war.Analysts are also divided on whether the issue of slavery was the primary cause of the war, or a symptom of other, more (5)differences —especially sectional interests and the doctrine ofstates' rights —between the North and South which had been developing since the formation of the American republic. The fundamental (6) was economic. In the early 1840s the Northern states began the process of industrialization, modernizing their society to meet the demands of economic change. In (7) , the slogan of Abraham Lincoln's Republican party, "free labour, free land, free man" encapsulated the ideology of valuing the freedom of individuals to grasp the (8) for economic self-advancement in a booming, expanding society. The Southern states remained stubbornly (9) both economically and socially. It was a backward-looking way of life of tall white mansions on great (10) dependent on a labour system which made slaves of approximately 4 million black Americans. America was (11) divided by economic structure, and was led into fratricidal(杀同胞的) warfare by a series of political clashes. The most common cause was the future of the West. The crises overCalifornia's admission in 1850 and over Kansas-Nebraska in 1854 were (12) of the divergent economic interests of North and South in relation to the West.The North wanted free land for independent labour in the same new territories where the South (13) to perpetuate its traditional way of life by extending slavery. The issue was not the slavery already practised, but the (14) of its extension (15) the West.A benefitsB profitsC interestsD values【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】benefit 意为“好处”；profit 意为“利润、益处”；interest 意为“利益”，尤指整个团体、集体的利益，这里指南北两州的集体利益。
2020年职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习(1)
2020年职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习（1）Are Online Friends Real Friends？Modern computer technology has made a new kind of human relationship possible： online friendship. ____（1）____. Are online friendships as beneficial as face-to-face friendships？What are the advantages and disadvantages of having virtual friends？ Can people form strong bonds online？ Today these questions are the subject of lively debate1.Some people believe that the Internet is the best way to make new friends. It‘s convenient，it’s fast， and itallows to make contact with different kinds of people fromall over the world. When you use social networking websites and chat rooms， you can easily find people with interestsand hobbies similar to yours2. Information updates and photos add to the experience. Making friends on the Internet is especially good for shy people who feel uncomfortable insocial situations. It‘s often easier to share thoughts and feelings online. ____（2）____. They can make people feelless lonely and help them solve problems.Although the Internet can encourage friendship， it has a major disadvantage. ____（3）____. Online friends only tell you what they want you to know. They sometimes exaggeratetheir good qualities and hide the less positive ones， so you can‘t be sure of what they really like3. That is why you should not give personal information to anyone online unless you’re totally sure of who that person is.Can online friendship be as meaningful as face-to-face ones？ There are different points of view. Researchers at theUniversity of Southern California surveyed 2，000 householdsin the United States. The results showed that more than 40 percent of participants feel “as strongly about their online buddies”as they do about their “offline”friends. ____（4）____. In contrast， there are many people who believe thatit‘s not possible t o have deep relationships with online friends. A young Indian software engineer， Lalitha Lakshmipathy，says，“it’s good to feel connected with many people， but all my e-buddies are not necessarily my close friends. ”____（5）____. They say that it‘s hard to de velop feelings of trust and connection when you don’t share experiences in person4.People continue to express different opinions aboutonline friendship. However， most of them would agree that virtual friendships must not replace face-to-face friendships. As one life coach says，“a social networking site shouldonly be the ‘add on’ in any relationship.”词汇：acquaint v.使熟悉lively adj.热烈的deceive vt.欺骗exaggerate v.夸大beneficial adj. 有益的update vt. 更新buddy n. 朋友add on 补充注释：1.Today these questions are the subject of lively debate.：现今这些问题成了人们热议的话题。
职称英语试题综合B级补全短文模拟题及答案
职称英语试题综合B级补全短文模拟题及答案补全短文(第46．50题，每题2分，，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
The Building of the PyramidsThe oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likethat __________(46). There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the tree pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often,__________(47). The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape__________ (48). These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids __________(49).However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used. Nevertheless,by examining the actual pyramids and varioustools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain： there must have been months of careful planning __________(50). The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere.Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.第46题___________A．for stone to use in modern buildingsB．has made them less likely to fall into ruinC．before they could begin to buildD．because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE．while building the pyramidsF．they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet第47题___________A．for stone to use in modern buildingsB．has made them less likely to fall into ruinC．before they could begin to buildD．because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE．while building the pyramidsF．they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet第48题___________A．for stone to use in modern buildingsB．has made them less likely to fall into ruinC．before they could begin to buildD．because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE．while building the pyramidsF．they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet第49题___________A．for stone to use in modern buildingsB．has made them less likely to fall into ruinC．before they could begin to buildD．because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE．while building the pyramidsF．they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet第50题___________A．for stone to use in modern buildingsB．has made them less likely to fall into ruinC．before they could begin to buildD．because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE．while building the pyramidsF．they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet46.答案：F。
职称英语综合类B级真题（补全短文）
职称英语综合类B级真题（补全短文）职称英语综合类B级真题（补全短文）第5部分补全短文(第46-50题，每题1分，共5分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复原貌。
Saving a City’s Public ArtAvoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city’s colorful freeway murals(壁画)can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict(描述)famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.But the combination of graffiti(涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. _____(46)in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway._____(47)The work started in 2003. So far, 16 walls have been selected and more may be added later.Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting_____(48)The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca’s “The Great Wall,” a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high)painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood, _____(49)it took eight years to complete—400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs—and is probably the longest mural in the world.One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell’s “Seventh Street Altarpiece.” which he painted forthe Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. _____ (50)Twitchell said, “it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace.”Artists often call murals the people’s a rt. Along a busy freeway or hid den in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum, “Murals give a voice to the silent majority,” said one artist.A. The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.B. This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C. Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D. Now the city is beginning a huge pro ject to restore the city’s murals.E. The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F. Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city’s cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.’s cultural diversity.上一页下一页。
2020年职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习(2)
2020年职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习（2）The First Four MinutesWhen do people decide whether or not they want to become friends？ During their first four minutes together，according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book，“Contact：The First Four minutes‘’， he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting newfriendships：”____（1）____ A lot of people‘s whole lives would change if they did just that.“You may have noticed that the average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he has just met. ____（2）____ If anyone has ever done this to you， you probably did not like him very much.When we are introduced to new people， the author suggests， we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general， he says，“People like people who like themselves1.”On the other hand， we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic， realizing that the other person has his own needs， fears， and hopes.Hearing such advice， one might say，“But I‘m not a friendly， sell-confid ent person. That’s not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to act that way. ”____（3）____ We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. “It is like getting usedto a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first， but it goesmuch better than the old one.”But isn‘t it dishonest to give the appearance offriendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that way？Perhaps， but according to Dr. Zunin，“total honesty”isnot always good for social relationships2， especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a lime for everything， and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger3. Thatis not the time to complain about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.____（4）____ For a husband and wife or a parent and child， problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. Ifthere are unpleasant matters to be discussed， they should be dealt with later.The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course1 in every school， along with reading， writing， and mathematics. ____（5）____ That is at least as important as how much we know.词汇：undivided adj.不分散的，专一的personality n.个性，人格accustomed adj.惯常的注释：1.People like people who like themselves.：人们喜欢那些有自信心的人。
职称英语综合类B级专项练习(补全短文)
XX年职称英语综合类B级专项练习（补全短文）xx年职称英语综合类B级专项练习（补全短文）The baby was born at 3:36 p. m. At 3:37, she scored 4 out of 10 on her first test. At 3:41, she scored 8 out of 10. The doctor was glad.Another baby, born at 8:24 p. m., scored 3 out of 10 on his first test. He scored 4 out of 10 on his second test. He took another test at 8:34 and scored 5. 1 He called for help1.These newborn babies took a test called the Apgar test. This test helps doctors diagnose problems. 2 Most babies take two tests. The first is at 1 minute after birth, and the second is at 5 minutes after birth. If a baby’s score at 5 minutes is less than 6, the baby takes another test at 10 minutes after birth.The Apgar test is not an in igence test. It’s a test that shows a baby’s health right after it is born. The Apgar test measures things such as a baby’s color, heart rate, and breathing. The test has five parts, and the score for each part can be 0, 1, or 2. 3A doctor named Virginia Apgar developed the test. Apgar went to medical school at Columbia University in New York City in 1929. She faced many challenges because she was the first woman in the program. However, she was one of thebest students in her class. After medical school, she started treating patients2.Apgar also became a researcher in anesthesiology, a new topic in medicine at the time3. During her studies, she learned how to give patients anesthesia. 4In the 1940s, many women started to have anesthesia when they gave birth. Apgar had a question: How does anesthesia affect newborn babies? In 1949, when Apgar was a professor at Columbia’s medical school, she created her simple test. She wrote a paper about her methods in 1953. Soon after, people started using the Apgar test around the world.In her work, Apgar saw that many newborns had problems. She wanted to help these babies survive. She stopped practicing medicine in 1959, and she went back to school to get a master’s degree in public health. 5Today, the Apgar test is still used all over the world. Newbo rn babies don’t know it, but Virginia Apgar is a very important person in the first few minutes of their lives.A Doctors add the scores together for the total Apgar score.B She spent the rest of her life doing research and raising money to help newborn babies.C A score of 10 is unmon.D The doctor was worried.E They decide if a baby is normal or needs special care.F Anesthesia is a procedure that makes patients lose consciousness, so they do not feel any pain during surgery.1. D 由第二段的前半局部可知这个婴儿三次健康测试的分数都不理想，而且最后一句提到他需要救助，说明他的情况，所以医生应该担忧。
职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习及答案
职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习及答案NASA’s Mars rover Opportunity has boldly gone where no rover has gone before—at least in terms of distance. 1 On July 27, after years of moving about on Martian ground, the golf-cart-sized Opportunity had driven morethan 24 miles, beating the previous record holder—a Soviet rover sent to the moon in 1973.“This is so remarkable considering Opportunity was intended to drive about 1 kilometer and was never designed for distance,” says John Callas, the Mars ExplorationRover Project Manager.2 “But what is really importantly is not how manymiles the rover has racked up, but how much exploration and discovery we have aomplished over that distance.”OPPORTUNITYThe solar-powered Opportunity and its twin rover,Spirit, landed on Mars 10 years ago on a mission expectedto last 3 months. 3Spirit stopped municating with Earth in March xx, a few months after it got stuck in a sand pit. But Opportunityhas continued to collect and analyze Martian soil and rocks.During its mission, Opportunity has captured, and sent back to Earth, some 187,000 panoramic and microscopic images of Mars with its cameras. 4MARATHON ROVERThe rover doesn’t seem to be ready to stop just yet.If Opportunity can continue on, it will reach another major investigation site when its odometer hits 26.2 miles. 5 Researchers believe that clay minerals exposed near Marathon Valley could hold clues to Mars’s ancient environment1. Opportunity’s continuing travels will also help researchers as they plan for an eventual human mission to the Red Pla.词汇：Mars rover n. 火星车panoramic adj. 全景的odometer n. 里程计rack up v. 积累microscopic adj. 微观的A It has also provided scientists with data on the pla’s atmosphere, soil, rocks, and terrain.B He works at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.C Scientists call this site Marathon Valley, because when the rover reaches the area, it will have traveled the same distance as the length of a marathon since its arrival on Mars.D Opportunity has been working on Mars since January xx.E The objective of the rovers was to help scientists learn more about the pla and to search for signs of life，such as the possible presence of water.F Since arriving on the Red Pla in xx, Opportunity has traveled 25.01 miles, more than any other wheeled vehicle has on another world.1.F 前文讲“机遇号”在间隔上比之前的任何漫游车行进的间隔都长，因此接下来应该讨论关于行进间隔的问题。
2023职称英语综合类B级补全短文解题技巧
2023职称英语综合类B级补全短文解题技巧2023职称英语综合类B级补全短文解题技巧题目特点这部分考题本是考察考生把握文章构造和文章思路的才能，但实际上解答此类题是对句子或短语、语法搭配或语义搭配的综合运用。
这部分的短文在难度上与阅读理解难度相当。
备选答案往往是完好的句子、从句以及各类短语(如名词短语、介词短语、不定式短语、动名词短语、分词短语等)。
空白处在文中的位置有3种，即段首、段中和段尾。
根据英语短文的特点，主题句一般在句首和句尾，因此空白处在句首出现时，考察考生对掌握和概括短落大意的才能;空白处出如今句中时，考察考生把握上下文之间意义联络的才能：空白处出如今段尾时，考察考生掌握和概括段落大意的.才能，或是根据已读材料进展推理和判断的才能。
考点分析(二)考试分析从考试分析可以看出：1.全短文的文章体裁多样，有记叙文也有说明文。
2.从历年来看，空白处几乎都设置于段中或段尾，可见主要是考察考生把握上下文之间意义联络的才能，或是根据已读材料进展推理和判断的才能，因此考生要学会利用上下文寻找解题的线索。
技巧点拨这部分题目的解答既要注意所填部分与原句在语义上的匹配，同时还要注意所填部分与原句前后在语法上的匹配。
1.利用空白处前后的句子成分来判断该处所需的语法构造。
2.利用空白处上下文的语境来判断符合语法构造需求的待选答案在语义上与语境的匹配。
3.通读整旬或整段来检查是否选定的答案与原文在语法和语义上都相一致。
4.牢记下面的几个原那么：就近原那么在文章空白处的上下文中寻找解题的线索：时间原那么出现时间、年代等词语时，要注意文章中的时间与选项中的时间的对应关系;代词原那么因为指示代词指代前面的内容，所以一般不能作为段落的开头;重复原那么根据语义走向一致的原那么，往往上下文有重复的词是核心词。
【考点说明】考生在解题时要特别注意空白处前后的句子成分，由此来判断此处所需的语法构造是句子、从句还是短语。
假设空白处是在一句话的中间，那么需要补全的为短语或从句;假设空白处是在句号的后面，那么需要补全的是一个独立的句子。
2020年职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习题(1)
2020年职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习题(1)补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
Read With Greater SpeedDo you have difficulty reading in class? If so, a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain.At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read, even when the students are good at other subjects. (1)Researchers from Yale University, US, studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut State. As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.Every day, instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes (音素). (2)By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before. They also made fewer mistakes, and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year.As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students' brains.(3) This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly. In lower level readers, this structure remains inactive.A year later, the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gore through the special tutoring, and they continued to do well in reading tests (4)However, some researchers still doubt the study.(5)A Many adults are interested in matching sounds with lettersB The students also practiced reading aloud and spellingC The biggest challenge for many of these kids, scientists say, is matching sounds with letters.D Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn't show the same progress.E The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.F They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.答案：1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. F。
职称英语综合类B级考试补全短文专项练习试题
职称英语综合类B级考试补全短文专项练习试题职称英语综合类B级考试补全短文专项练习试题阅读下面的'短文，每一篇文章中有 5处填空，文章后面有 6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的位置，以恢复文章的原貌。
Ice Cream Taster Has Sweet JobJohn Harrison has what must be the most wanted job in the United States. He’s the official taster for Edy’s Grand Ice Cream, one of the nation’s best-selling brands. Harrison’s taste buds are insured for $1 million. 1 And when he isn’t doing that, he travels, buying Edy’s in supermarkets all over the country so that he can check for perfect appearance, texture, and flavor.After I interviewed Harrison, I realized that the life of an ice cream taster isn’t all Cookies ’n Cream — a flavor that* he invented, by the way. No, it’s extremely hard work, which requires discipline and selflessness.For one thing, he doesn’t swallow on the job. Like a coffee taster, Harrison spits. Using a gold spoon to avoid “off” flavors, he takes a small bite and moves it around in his mouth to introduce it to all 9,000 or so taste buds.2 Then he breathes in gently to bring the aroma up through the back of his nose. Each step helps Harrison evaluate whether the ice cream has a good balance of dairy, sweetness, and added ingredients 一 the three-flavorponents of ice cream. Then, even if the ice cream tastes heavenly, he puts it into a trash can. A full stomach makes it, impossible to judge the quality of the flavors.During the workweek, Harrison told me that he has to make other sacrifices, too: no onions, garlic, or spicy food, and no caffeine. Caffeine will block the taste buds, he says, so his breakfast is a cup of herbal tea. 3 Harrison’s family has been in the ice cream businessin one way or another1 for four generations, so Harrison has spent his entire life with it2. However, he has never lost his love for its cold, creamy sweetness. 4 On these oasions3, he does swallow, and he eats about a quart (0.95 liters) each week. By parison4, the average person in the United States eats 23.2 quarts (21. 96 liters) of ice cream and other frozen dairy products each year.Edy’s ice cream is available in dozens of flavors. So what flavor does the best-trained ice-cream taster in the country prefer? Vanilla! In fact, vanilla is the best-selling variety in the United States. 5 “It’s a very plex flavor,” Harrison says.A However, you should never call it plain vanilla.B He even orders ice cream in restaurants for dessert.C Next he smack-smack-smacks his lips to get some air into the sample.D This is a small price to pay for what he calls the world’s best job.E In his younger days, he would help out at the ice cream factory his uncle owned.F He gets to sample 60 ice creams a day at Edy’s headquarters in Oakland, California.。
职称英语综合类B级考试补全短文专项练习
职称英语综合类B级考试补全短文专项练习精选阅读下面的短文，每一篇文章中有 5处填空，文章后面有 6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的位置，以恢复文章的原貌。
Watching Microcurrents FlowWe can now watch electricity as it flows through even the tiniest circuits. By scanning the magic field generated as electric currents flow through objects, physicists have managed 1. The technology will allow manufacturers to scan microchips for faults, as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotes.Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, visualize the current by measuring subtle changes in the magic field of an object and 2.Their sensor is adapted1 from an existing piece of technology that is used to measure large magic fields in puter hard drives.2”We r edesigned the magic sensor to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magic fields,” says Xiao.The resulting device is capable of detecting a current as weak as 10 microamperes, even when the wire is buried deep within a chip, and it shows up features as small as 40 nanometers across.At present, engineers looking for defects in a chip have to peel off the layers and examine the circuits visually; this is one of the obstacles 3. But the new magic microscope is sensitive enough to look inside chips and reveal faults such as short circuits , nicks in the wires or electro migration — where a dense area of current picks up surrounding atoms and moves them along. “It is like watching a river flow,” explains Xiao.As well as scanning tiny circuits, the microscope can be used to reveal the internal structure of any object capable of conducting electricity.3 Fpr example, it could look directly at microscopic cracks in an aeroplane’s fuselage, 4. The technique cannot yet pick up electrical activity in the human brain because the current there is too small, but Xiao doesn’t rule it out4 in the future.“I can never say never,” he says.Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it is already on sale,5 from electronics pany Micro Magics in Fall River, Massachusetts. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are working 5. A to shrink it to the size of a desktop puter and cut the scanning B to making chips any smaller C to take tiny chips we requireD to picture the progress of the currentsE converting the information into a color picture showing the densityF faults in the metal strip of a forged banknote or bacteria in a waterDEBFAA to shrink it to the size of a desktop puter and cut the scanningB to making chips any smallerC to take tiny chips we requireD to picture the progress of the currentsE converting the information into a color picture showing the densityF faults in the metal strip of a forged banknote or bacteria in a water1.xx年职称英语综合类B级补全短文专项练习2.xx年职称英语综合类B级专项练习（补全短文）3.职称英语综合类B级考试补全短文练习题4.xx年职称英语综合类B级补全短文练习及答案5.xx年职称英语理工类C级补全短文专项练习6.职称英语综合类学习资料补全短文练习97.xx年职称英语《综合类》补全短文练习题8.xx年职称英语综合类补全短文练习9.职称英语综合类学习资料补全短文练习710.职称英语综合类学习资料补全短文练习1。
职称英语综合类B级补全短文试题
职称英语综合类B级补全短文试题Aording to a leading German banker, the U.S. dollar is "the most frequently discussed economic phenomenon of our times." He adds, "…the dollars exchange rate is at present the most important price in the world economy…". Because the dollar acts as a world currency, (1). The central banks of many countries hold huge reserves of dollars, and over half of all world trade is priced in terms of dollars. Any shift in the dollars exchange rate will benefit some and hurt others. Some people suggest, therefore, (2).The dollars exchange rate has been too volatile and unpredictable. Several years age the dollar was rapidly declining in value. This made it (3). The rise in the price of foreign goods made it possible for U.S. businesses to raise the price of peting foods produced here, thus worsening inflation. Foreigners who dealt in dollars or who held dollars as reserves were hurt. People in the United States who had borrowed foreign currencies found that they had to pay back more than they borrowed (4). The United States lost face in the eyes of the rest of the world.The dollar went soaring upward, and the situation was reversed. United States exporters found it hard to sell abroad because foreigners would have to pay more for U.S. dollars. People in the United States now bought the relatively cheaper foreign goods, and U.S. manufacturersplained that they could not pete. Job losses were often blamed on the "overvalued" dollar. Poor nations (5) foundit difficult to repay both the loans and the interest because they had to use more and more of their own currencies to obtain dollars. The solution to this problem is to end the system of floating exchange rates and return to fixed rates. We might even return to the gold standard.Fixed exchange rates did not work in the past. Currency values should be determined by market conditions. A drop in the exchange value of a nations currency means that it is importing too much, that it is too inefficient to pete in world markets, that it is permitting a high rate ofinflation which makes its goods too expensive, that it is going too deeply in debt, or that others have lost confidence in the nations stability. A nation should bring its exchange rate back up by addressing these problems, not by interfering with the money market.A. that had borrowed dollarsB. that the dollars value should be more tightly controlledC. because the declining dollar would buy fewer units of the foreign moneyD. its value affects many nationsE. difficult for Americans to purchase foreign goods and servicesF. that have a lot of U.S. dollars 参考答案: DBECA。
职称英语综合类B级补全短文考题和答案中
职称英语综合类B级补全短文考题和答案中笔者英语类考试频道为网友整理职称英语考试，供大家参考学习。
Stars in eyes The Scientific American Book of the Cosmos edited by David Levy， Macmillan，￡20，ISBN 0333782933.Previous generations of scientists would have killed to know what we know. For the first time in history， we have a pretty good idea of the material content of the Universe， our position within it and how the whole thing came into being. In these times of exploding knowledge there is a definite need to take stock and assemble what we know in a palatable form. 46 The essays in The Scientific American Book of the Cosmos have been selected by David Levy，co-discoverer of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9， which in 1994 struck Jupiter with the violence of several full-scale nuclear wars 47 This is certainly a great collection of essays， but it is not， as the book promises， a seamless synthesis of our current knowledge. Nobodycan fault the range of articles Levy has included. There are essays on the planets， moons and assorted debris in the Solar System， and on our Galaxy， the Milky Way.48 The contributors， too， are stars in their own fields. Not many books can boast chapters written by such giants as Erwin Schrodinger and Francis Crick. My personal favorites are a piercingly clear essay by Albert Einstein on general relativity and amind-boggling， though baffling， article by Alan Guth and Paul Steinhardt on the inflationary Universe.So much for the book‘s content. But Levy has not succeeded in providing an accurate synthesis of our current knowledge of the cosmos， which the book jacket promises. Gathering together previously published articles inevitably leaves subject gaps， missing explanations and so on. 49 But there isn’t one. In fact，surprisingly for a book so densely packed with information， there is no index. Collecting essays in this way is clearly a good publishing wheeze. But this approach shortchanges the public， who would be better served by an account molded into a seamless whole.50 However， for the next edition， please， please canwe have an index? A Levy is an active astronomer and an accomplished writer， so you‘d expect him to provide a broad and accurate of current understanding of the cosmos. B To some extent， these could have been plugged with a glossary of terms. C Scientific American has attempted to cater to this need by bringing together essays that have appeared in the magazine.D Also included are contributions on the world of subatomic particles， the origin of life on earth and possibility of its existence elsewhere.E In a more positive vein， this is a wonderful collection of essays to dip in and out of if you already have a good overview of current cosmic understanding.F Tegmark fears he may hold the record for the longest time taken to read one book.【正确答案】 (1) C (2) A (3) D (4) B (5)E。
职称英语试题综合B级补全短文模拟题及答案
职称英语试题综合B级补全短文模拟题及答案以下是无忧考网整理的一篇职称英语试题综合B级补全短文模拟题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
补全短文(第46．50题，每题2分，，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
The Building of the PyramidsThe oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems like that __________(46). There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the tree pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, __________(47). The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape__________ (48). These aregood reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids __________(49).However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used. Nevertheless,by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning __________(50). The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere.Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.第46题___________A．for stone to use in modern buildingsB．has made them less likely to fall into ruinC．before they could begin to buildD．because the plans of other large works havefortunately been preservedE．while building the pyramidsF．they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet 第47题___________A．for stone to use in modern buildingsB．has made them less likely to fall into ruinC．before they could begin to buildD．because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE．while building the pyramidsF．they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet 第48题___________A．for stone to use in modern buildingsB．has made them less likely to fall into ruinC．before they could begin to buildD．because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE．while building the pyramidsF．they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet 第49题___________A．for stone to use in modern buildingsB．has made them less likely to fall into ruinC．before they could begin to buildD．because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE．while building the pyramidsF．they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet 第50题___________A．for stone to use in modern buildingsB．has made them less likely to fall into ruinC．before they could begin to buildD．because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE．while building the pyramidsF．they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet46.答案：F。
职称英语综合类B级补全短文考题和答案下
职称英语综合类B级补全短文考题和答案下笔者英语类考试频道为网友整理职称英语考试，供大家参考学习。
The Dollar in World Markets According to a leading German banker，the U.S. dollar is“the most frequently discussed economic phenomenon of our times.”He adds，“…the dollar‘s exchange rate is at present the most important price in the world economy…” 1 The central banks of many countries hold huge reserves of dollars， and over half of all world trade is priced in terms of dollars2.Any shift in the dollar’s exchange rate will benefit some and hurt others. 2 The dollar‘s exchange rate has been too volatile and unpredictable.Several years ago the dollar was rapidly declining in value. 3 The rise in the price of foreign goods made it possible forU.S.businesses to raise the price of competing goods produced here，thus worsening inflation.Foreigners who dealt3 in dollars or who held dollars as reserves werehurt.People in the United States who had borrowed foreign currencies found that they had to pay back more than they borrowed because the declining dollar would buy fewer units of the foreign money. 4 The dollar went soaring upward4，and the situation was reversed.The United States exporters found it hard to sell abroad because foreigners would have to pay more for U.S.dollars.People in the United States now bought the relatively cheaper foreign goods，andU.S.manufacturers complained that they could not compete.Job losses were often blamed onthe“overvalued”dollar5.Poor nations that had borrowed dollars found it difficult to repay both the loans and the interest because they had to use more and more of their own currencies to obtain dollars. 5 We might even return to the gold standard Fixed exchange rates did not work in the past.Currency values should be determined by market conditions.A drop in the exchange value of a nation‘s currency means6 that it is importing too much，that it is too inefficient to compete in world markets，that it is permitting a high rate of inflation which makes its goods too expensive，that it is going too deeply in debt，or that others have lost confidence in the nation’s stability.A nation should bring its exchange rate back up by addressing7 these problems，not by interfering with the money market. 词汇：banker n.银行家 floating exchange rate浮动汇率volatile adj.反复无常的 gold standard金本位worsen vt.&vi.使更坏，使更糟注释： 1. act as：起……的作用。
职称英语真题之综合类B级补全短文
职称英语真题之综合类B级补全短文2008年职称英语真题之综合类B级补全短文:第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Rising Tuition in the USEvery Spring，US university administrators gather to discuss the next academic year’S budget．They consider faculty salaries，utility costs for dormitories，new building needs and repairs to old ones．They run the numbers and conclude-it seems，inevitably-that，yet again，the cost of tuition must go up．According to the US’S College Board，the price of attending a four-year private university in the US rose 81 percent between 1993 and 2004._______(46)In 2005 and 2006,the numbers continued to rise．According to university officials，college cost increases are simply the result of balancing university checkbooks．”Tuition increases at Cedarville University are determined by our revenue needs for each year．”said the university’s president，Dr Bill Brown．”Student tuition pays for 78 percent of the university’s operating costs．”Brown’s scholiast a private university that enrolls about 3．1 00 undergrads and is consistently recognized by annual college ranking guides like US News and World Report’s and The Princeton Review’s.________(47)Tuition at private universities is set by administration Follicles and then sent for approval to the school’s board of trustees(董事)．________(48)This board oversees (监管)ail of a state’s public institutions．(考试大!)John Durham，assistant secretary to the board of trustees at East CarolinaUniversity(ECU)，explains that state Law says that public institutions must make their services available whenever possible to the people of the state for free．Durham said that North Carolina residents only pay 22 percent of the cost of their education．________(49)State residents attending ECU pay about US$10，000 for tuition room and board before financial aid．Amid the news about continued increases in college costs，however，there is some good news．Tuition increases have been accompanied by roughly equal increases in financial aid at almost every university．To receive financial aid，US students complete a formal application with the federal government．The federal government then decides whether an applicant is eligible(有资格的)for grants or loans_________(50)A The application is then sent to the student’s university, where the school itself will decide whether free money will be given to the student and how muchB At public universities, however, tuition increases must also be approved by a state education committee, sometimes called the board of governorsC The school currently charges US$23,410 a year for tuitionD Many American people are simply unable to pay the growing cost of foodE That’s more than double the rate of inflationF The state government covers the rest。
职称英语试题综合类B级补全短文模拟题
职称英语试题综合类B级补全短文模拟题补全短文(第46.50题，每题2分，，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
SelmerAt 21, Ricardo Semler became boss of his father's business in Brazil, Semco, which sold parts for ships. Semler Junior worked like a madman, from 7:30 am, until midnight every day. One afternoon, while touring a factory in New York, he collapsed. The doctor who treated him said,"There's nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this,you'll find a new home in our hospital." Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed the ways his employees worked too.He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He allowed them to settheir own salaries, and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary, like receptionists and secretaries. __________ (46). "Everyone at Semco, even top managers,meets guests in reception, does the photocopying, sends faxes, types letters and dials the phone."He completely reorganized the office: instead of walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses can't shut themselves away from everyone else. __________ (47). As for uniforms, some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts.Semler says, "We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater whosits there reading the newspaper hour after hour. He doesn't even pretend to be busy. But when a Semco pump on the other side of the world fails millions of gallons ofoil are about to spill into the sea. Rubin springs into action.__________ (48). That's when he earns his salary. No one caresif he doesn't look busy the rest of the time,"Semco has flexible working hours: the employees decide when they need to arrive at work.__________ (49).It sounds perfect, but does it work? The answer is in the numbers: in the last six years,Semco's revenues have gone from $35 million to $212 million. The company has grown from eight hundred employees to 3,000. Why? Semler says it's because of "peer pressure". Peer pressure makes employees work hard for everyone else. __________ (50). In other words, Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults and expects them to act like adults. And they do.第46题___________A.This saved money and brought more equality to the company.B.He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.C.And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.D.Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.E.If someone isn't doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.F.Also, Semco lets its workers use the company's machines for their own projects, and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.第47题___________A.This saved money and brought more equality to the company.B.He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.C.And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.D.Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.E.If someone isn't doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.F.Also, Semco lets its workers use the company's machines for their own projects, and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.第48题___________A.This saved money and brought more equality to the company.B.He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.C.And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.D.Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.E.If someone isn't doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.F.Also, Semco lets its workers use the company's machines for their own projects, and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.第49题___________A.This saved money and brought more equality to the company.B.He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.C.And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.D.Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.E.If someone isn't doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.F.Also, Semco lets its workers use the company's machines for their own projects, and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.第50题___________A.This saved money and brought more equality to the company.B.He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.C.And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.D.Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.E.If someone isn't doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.F.Also, Semco lets its workers use the company's machines for their own projects, and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
补全短文1 Mobile PhonesMobile phones should carry a label if they proved1 to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell，a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of Ihe electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated, he said. “Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight2 but we should be asking for more scientific information. ”Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. (1) CA report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3. 3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing byJ2,000 a day. (2) BAs well，there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density residentialareas’. (3) E The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may havealready produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500-metre radius of school grounds，child care centres,hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. (4) A He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected toelectromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.(5)D According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.2.The World’s Longest BridgeRumor has it that' a legendary six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily. (1) C When completed in 2010, the world’s longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tons 一equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic 一and stretch 5 kilometers long. “That’s nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built. ’says structural engineer Shane Rixon.(2) B They’re suspension bridges, massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges. A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure’s mammoth weight, thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54,100-ton towers, which will support most of the bridge’s load. The beefy cables of the bridge, each 1. 2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built.When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005，the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers. (3 ) E Getting these cables up will be something2. It’s not just their length —totally 5. 3 kilometers —but their weight. (4) F After lowering vertical “suspender”cables from the main cables, builders will erect a 60 meter-wide 54,630-ton steel roadway, or deck—wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic. The deck’s weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return，yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139,000 tons —equivalent to of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. (5) D3. Public RelationsPublic relations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, including publicity releases, designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image1. (1) C Since public relations involves communications with stockholders,financial analysts, government officials, and other noncustomer groups, it is usually placed outside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top management. This organizational placement can be a limitation because the public relationsdepartment or consultant will likely not be in tune with2 marketing efforts.(2) F Although the basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence on the public image, this influence generally may be less than that provided by the other components of the public ima ge mix.(3)A Publicity on the other hand should not be divorced from the marketing department4, as it can provide a useful adjunct to5 the regular advertising. (4) BThe point we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function, whether within the company or an outside firm, can take care of public image problems and opportunities. (5) D Many of these have to do with the way the firm does business7, such as its product quality, the servicing and handling of complaints，and the tenor of the advertising. Public relations and directed publicity may help highlight favorable newsworthy events, and may even succeed in toning down the worst of unfavorable publicity, but the other components of the public image mix create more lasting impressions.4. Heat Is KillerExtremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot, it can cause serious medical problems 一even death. Floods, storms,volcano eruptions and other natural disasters kill thousands of people every year. (1) E .Experts say heat may be nature’s deadliest killer. Recently, extreme heat was blamed for killing more than one hundred people in India. It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several dayscan affect health. (2) D. Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature. This causes great stress on the human body.(3) F. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Drink lots of cool water. Wear light colored clothing made of natural materials ；avoid wearing synthetic clothing. Make sure the clothing is loose, permitting freedom of movement1. And learn the danger signs of the medical problerns^_such as headache and vomiting, that are linked to heat. (4)C .The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot2. Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should^stop all activity and rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids. Do not return to physical activi^1 for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop.Doctors say some people face an increased danger from heat stress.(5) A.Hot weather also increases dangers for people who must take medicine for high blood pressure1, poor blood flow, nervousness or depression.5.Ants as a Barometer of Ecological ChangeAt picnics, ants are pests. But they have their uses. In industries' such as mining, fanning and forestry, they can help gauge the health of the environment by just crawling around and being antsy.It has been recognized for decades2 that ants —which are highly sensitive to ecological change —can provide a near-perfect barometer of the state of an ecosystem. Only certain species,for instance，will continue to thrive at a forest site that has been cleared of trees. ( 1 ) F And still others will move in and take up residence.By looking at which species populate a deforested area, scientists can determine how“stressed”the land is. (2) D Ants are used simply because they are so common and comprise so many species.Where mine sites are being restored，for example, some ant species will recolonize the stripped land more quickly than others. (3) A Australian mining company Capricorn Coal Management has been successfully using ant surveys for years to determine the rate of recovery of land that it is replanting near its German Creek mine in Queensland.Ant surveys also have been used with mine-site recovery projects in Africa and Brazil, where warm climates encourage dense and diverse ant populations. “We found it worked extremely well there. ”says Jonathan Majer, a professor of environmental biology. Yet the surveys are perfectly suited to climates throughout Asia, he says, because ants are so common throughout the region. As Majer puts it：“That’s the great thing about ants' ”Ant surveys are so highly-regarded as ecological indicators that governments worldwide accept their results when assessing the environmental impact of mining and tree harvesting4. (4) BWhy not? Because many companies can’t afford the expense or the laboratory time needed to sift results for a comprehensive survey. The cost stems, also, from the scarcity of ant specialists.(5) C；。