2009届高三英语一轮复习定语从句专项突破

高一英语“介词+关系代词”语法专练关系代词前面的介词的选用原则：一、介词与动词搭配：即介词是从句中谓语动词短语的一部分二、介词与先行词是习惯性搭配，并且要注意句子所要表达的意义。

三、表示“整体中的部分”或“所有关系（这时of which 或of whom = whose+名词）”时，用介词of.四、该介词完全要根据要表达的意思来决定一．单项填空1. The artist ______ the judge gave a prize is the teacher ______ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom; by whomB. to whom; whoC. from whom; whoD. to whom; by whom2. The fellow I spoke ______ no answer at first.A. madeB. to makeC. to madeD. to making3. The boss _______ department Ms King worked ten years ago looked down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose4. Don’t talked about such things of ________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. thoseD. as5. Do you know the man ____________ ?A. whom I spokeB. to him I spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke6. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,_____ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which7. ––– Why does she always ask you for help?––– There is no one else _________, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn8. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that9. The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which10. Madam Curie, ________ life was hard at college, was a woman of strong characters and that’s why she made her mark in history.A. on whomB. in whichC. for whoseD. for whom11. Do you really like the girl ________?A. whom you often go outB. who you often go outC. with who you often go outD. you often go out with12. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homesB. all whose homesC. whose all homesD. all of whose homes13. There are 55 students in our class, ______ 24 are girls, _______ are boys.A. of which; othersB. of which; the restC. of whom; othersD. of whom; the rest14．China has thousands of islands __________ the largest one is Taiwan.A. among themB. of whichC. of themD. among of them 15．America has more than fifty states, ______, Kentucky, is the place _______ Abraham Lincoln was born.A. one of it; whereB. one of which; whereC. one of that; whichD. one of which; which16. It is reported that two schools, ________ are being built in my hometown, will open nextyear.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which17. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which18,There are two small rooms in the house,__ serves as a kitchen.A the smaller of whichB the small of whichC the smaller of themD the smaller one19, He fell from his horse, as a result of ___ he could not go to work.A whichB thatC itD what20,The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.A of whichB which ofC of themD of that21,American women usually identify their best friend as someone ___ they can talk frequently.A whoB asC about whichD with whom22, Luckily, we’d brought a road map without __ we would have lost our way.A itB thatC thisD which23, A fast food restaurant is the place, ___ ,just as the name suggests , eating is performed quickly.A whichB whereC thereD what24. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time二．用“介词+关系代词”填空1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ _______ she could turn for help.2. The gentleman _______ ________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.3. He is an experienced worker, _____ _____ we can learn a lot.4. We thought you were a person _____ _____ we could expect good decisions.5. The age _____ _____ children can go to school is seven.6. The pen ____ ______ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.7. The bike ____ _____ he went to school every day was stolen last night.8. She had saved the money, _____ ______ she bought a nice computer.9. That worker made a serious mistake, _____ _____ he was forced to leave his factory.10. My glasses, _____ _____ I was a blind man, fell to the ground and broken.11.She was educated at Beijing University,__________she went on to have her advanced stud y abroad.三．知识链接1. The reason ______ Mathilde and her husband had ten years of hard work was ________ they had to pay off all the debts.A. that; whyB. why; thatC. why; becauseD. that; why2. –––We were surprised to hear that the reason ______ she gave for her absence was______ her mother was ill.––– Yes. We saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.A. why; thatB. which; thatC. that; becauseD. why; because3. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which4. So far this is the best way I’ve thought of ______ this problem.A. settlingB. to settleC. by settingD. having settled5. He is a strict but kind teacher, ________ is always trying to make his classes lively andinteresting.A. oneB. heC. one whoD. he who6. Is this museum ________ some German friends visited last Wednesday?Is this the museum ________ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where一，1-5DCCAC 6-10BBACD 11-15DDDBB 16-20DBABA 21- DACA二，1.to whom 2. about whom 3 from whom 4 from whom5 at which6 with which 7. on which 8. with which9For which，10. without which 11 after which 三，BBABC。