专题10 状语从句-2014年高考英语考纲解读及热点难点试题演练 Word版含解析
2014年高考真题(英语)大纲卷 纯Word版解析可编辑
2014·全国大纲卷第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. [2014·全国大纲卷] —I'm sorry for breaking the cup.—Oh, ________—I've got plenty.A. forget itB. my pleasureC. help yourselfD. pardon me21．A考查情景交际。
句意：“对不起，打坏了你的杯子。
”“噢，没关系。
我还有很多呢。
”此处forget it意为“得了吧，算了吧，没关系”。
根据句意选A。
22. [2014·全国大纲卷] Unless some extra money ________，the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found22．C考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：除非找到一些额外的钱，否则剧院将会倒闭。
根据主句的将来时态可知，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为find和money之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选C。
23. [2014·全国大纲卷] Today there are more airplanes ________ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying23．B考查非谓语动词。
句意：现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机运送更多的乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
24. [2014·全国大纲卷] Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how24．C考查主语从句的连接词。
3完形填空-2014年高考英语考纲解读及热点难点试题演练
完形填空-2014年高考英语考纲解读及热点难点试题演练完形填空题的特点是篇幅小，但起点高，题量大，字数在230～300之间。
完形填空的选材近年来以第一人称为主的夹叙夹议励志型材料，具有极强的时代意义和真切的现实意义。
完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力和短文的阅读理解能力，灵活运用语言知识的能力并且根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。
一、记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。
它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面，包括幽默故事、名人传记、逸闻趣事等。
如果文章交代了when，where，who，what，how这五个要素，那么文章就是记叙文。
为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力，命题人会特别注意选材的趣味性。
记叙文的结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。
做题时，考生可以从以下几点进行突破。
1．重视首句，把握全篇叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情发生的时间、地点等交代清楚或者对所要叙述的事情的性质、特征加以描述，这为我们理解文章提供了一个“窗口”。
所以考生应充分重视首句的指导作用，利用它找到解题突破口，应“先完意，再完形”，即把握了全篇大意之后，再逐空试填。
2．理清线索，找准方向记叙文一般按事件发展的时间或空间顺序来叙述，有时用倒叙手法。
因此，我们在做题时可以首先抓住表示时间顺序的词，且要理清人物之间的关系，弄清楚人物各自所做的事情，准确理解文章。
3．利用语境，揣摩心态高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃对语法的考查，朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展，因此考生要借助上下文语境来揣摩作者对文章中各个角色、各个事件的态度。
在答题过程中，考生应该通过字里行间的内容体会主人公的心理活动，弄懂主人公对人物或事件的态度，身临其境，与主人公的思维保持一致。
二、夹叙夹议完形填空所选的文章一般富于哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。
在结构上，作者首先叙述一件事情，然后就此事情引申出一个深刻的社会话题或就此事提出自己的观点；或者先提出一种观点或看法，然后就这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，最后再进一步阐述或作出结论。
2014届高考英语《单项填空》复习方案二轮权威课件(重庆专用)：专题十 连词与状语从句
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专题十 连词与状语从句
5．________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it，they had to set him free. A．As long as B．If only C．Although D．As though [解析] C 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管警察认为他是 最有可能的一个，但是因为他们没有确切的证据，他 们不得不把他放了。as long as只要；if only要是…… 就好了；although尽管，即使；as though似乎，好像。 故C正确。
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6．________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whichever
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10．[2013•新课标全国卷Ⅰ] There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since B．if C．as D．while
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5．[2013•安徽卷] It's much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests. A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that
2014年高考真题——英语(天津卷)解析版 Word版含解析
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB. orC. andD. while【考点】考察特殊句式和连词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的特殊句式。
该句型相当于：If条件句，+主句；本句相当于：If you give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.在变成条件句时，如果是一个肯定句，就使用连词and；如果成为一个否定句，就使用or；如：Hurry up, or we will be late.相当于：If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.句义：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个惊喜。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。
这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。
如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。
【举一反三】and I’ll get the work finished.A.Have one more hourB.One more hourC.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,〖解析〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如One more word and I’ll beat you flat.因此B项正确。
如果选C, D两项, 要去掉and。
2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.A.I can’t stand itB. I’m in no hurryC. That’s a great ideaD. It’s not my cup of tea【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B【解析】本句考察的是交际用语。
2014年英语高考考纲分析及复习建议word资料6页
2014年英语高考考纲分析及复习建议一、2014年英语考纲变化 1.题型的变化根据教育部考试中心编写的《2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》和《2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》，2014年英语高考在题型上有一个显著的变化，就是删除了延续数十年的单句型语言知识单项选择题（15题，合计15分），代之以语篇型语法填空题（10题，合计15分）。
语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
从形式上来看，由单句到篇章的变化，体现了高考对于学生在语篇中运用语法的能力有了更高的要求；从内容上看，加强对分析句子结构的能力的要求，着重考查综合运用语言的能力，重视了语言的交际性。
2.试卷的结构调整第一部分为听力（30分，每题1.5分，不计入总分），第二部分为阅读理解（包含阅读和“七选五”，40分，每题2分），第三部分英语知识运用（包含完形填空和语法填空，45分，每题1.5分），第四部分写作（包含短文改错10分，书面表达25分）。
3.词汇量增大2013年的词汇量是3000个单词，2014年则提高到3500个单词。
在强调词汇的重要性的同时，对每个词汇的要求也是分层次的，有的词只需会拼写，知道意思即可，有的则需要掌握词性和固定搭配，有的还要注意在语境中活用等。
4.考纲样题透露出的信息2014年考纲中的样题体现了国家进行高考改革的决心。
样题中，语篇型语法填空题是以对话形式出现的，强调了语言的交际性，这也提醒了我们：虽然单选题没有了，可是交际用语仍然要重视。
而25分的作文样题中，增加了看图作文的例题，这在历年多以书信体为高考英语作文的背景下，释放了一种信号：作文形式更趋多元化。
二、新题型的复习应对1.新题型难点分析语篇型语法填空题代替单句型语言知识单项选择题，这个变化对学生的影响是比较大的，在做这样的题目时，学生普遍认为难度大，做起来没把握，公布答案时才恍然大悟。
十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编：专题 10并列连词和状语从句(原卷版) (全国通用)
专题10并列连词和状语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 6.【2023年全国甲卷】Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious naturalassets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国乙卷】The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.3.【2022年新高考2卷】He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.3. 【2022年天津卷第二次】________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.A. Ever sinceB. Even ifC. In caseD. As though4.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. SinceD. Unless2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the2.【2021.6全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky7did the job.4.【2021.1 浙江卷】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries therural areas.5.【2021全国甲卷改错】In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.6.【2021全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. 【2021年天津卷第一次】We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.【2021年天津卷第一次】At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when9.【2021年天津卷第二次】Feeling fearful is healthy ______ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although14. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker________ her all the skills.A. to have taughtB. to teachC. teachingD. having taught2020年1.【2020.7 新高考海南卷】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts ofthey can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.奇的）artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.6.【2020上海卷】One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the7.【2020全国I卷改错】First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.8【2020.7 天津卷】—Why do people like pop music?I hate it so much.A. Only ifB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.In caseA.in order thatB.even ifC.ever sinceD.as soon as10.【2020年江苏卷】They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.A. even ifB. as ifC. now thatD. so that20191.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.2.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”3.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.4..【2019年江苏卷】The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after6.【2020年江苏卷】They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.A. even ifB. as ifC. now thatD. so that7.【2020年天津卷第一次】__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Until2019年1.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.2.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”3.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.4.【2019年全国卷III】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.5.【2019年江苏卷】The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case6.【2019年天津卷】Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after2018年1.【2018年浙江卷11月】Small amounts of caffeine-a cup _____59_____ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts.2.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.3.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.4.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.5.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.6. 【2018年北京卷】_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until学7.【2018年江苏卷】_______ you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When8.【2018年天津卷】Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that2017年1.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank.2.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.3.【2017年浙江卷】Pahlsson screamed58loudly that her daughter came running from the house.4.【2017年北京卷】—Peter, please send us postcards ___________ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so5.【2017年北京卷】___________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because6. 【2017年北京卷】If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people___________ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since7.【2017年江苏卷】Located ____________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt andRoad construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where2016年give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.3.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. ...Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.4.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help....It was time for her to have a new baby,70it was also time for the young panda to be independent.6.【2016年四川卷】Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks.7. 【2016年浙江卷】_________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless8. 【2016年天津卷】_____________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While9. 【2016年北京卷】My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case10. 【2016年北京卷】I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away fromother cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until11. 【2016年北京卷】I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but12. 【2016年江苏卷】_________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fearof failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】There the air is clean or the mountains are green.2.【2015年湖南卷】Research has become both simpler and more complex. It’s simpler because,48 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet.3.【2015年陕西卷】My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.4.【2015年广东卷】One day, the cow was eating grass20it began to rain heavily.5.【2015年四川卷】In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.6.【2015年浙江卷】The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was onlya child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.7. 【2015年北京卷】He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A. soB. butC. orD. as8. 【2015年北京卷】You won’t find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.A. even thoughB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since9.【2015年北京卷】the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. UntilB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although10.【2015年福建卷】__________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until11.【2015年湖南卷】_______ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A. If onlyB. AfterC. AlthoughD. In case12.【2015年江苏卷】It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when13.【2015年陕西卷】I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.A. thoughB. as ifC. onceD. so that14.【2015年四川卷】There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A.sinceB. untilC.whenD. before8.【2015年四川卷】The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which12. 【2015年天津卷】We need to get to the root of the problem ___________ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13.【2015年浙江卷】 a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless14.【2015年重庆卷】If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.A.AsB. beforeC. sinceD. after15.【2015年重庆卷】Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after2014年1.【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64even a few months.2.【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】Although we allow tomato plants to growin the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attackproblems.3. 【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint) .4.【2014年广东卷】We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after.5.【2014年浙江卷】 A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset.【小题4】but—and.一个乘客意识到找不到他的票了，并且他很不安。
2014年高考真题——英语(全国大纲卷)解析版Word版含解析之一
13. where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. In a classroom
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s trainer. B. He’s a tour guide C. He’s a college student
19. Whay is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer B. It’s healthier C. It’s more convenient
20. What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most?
A. stay at home B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:50
9. Where will the speakers go?
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15
答案是C
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place B. Buy a map C. Get an address
2. What will the man do for the woman?
状语从句十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析
十年高考2014最新命题题库大全2004-2014高考英语试题分类解析状语从句(2014安徽卷)25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times______ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
句意：在“nice”这个词最终包括“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思变化了好几次。
根据句意可知，空格处用before引导时间状语从句。
故A正确。
(2014山东卷)2. I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
句意：虽然得承认这书很精彩，但我并不喜欢其作者。
Although 意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；unless意为“除非，如果……不……”，引导条件状语从句；until意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句；once意为“一旦”，引导时间状语从句。
根据句意可知，空格处用Although引导让步状语从句。
故A正确。
【语言知识】Admit1. 承认(事实、错误等)，供认，招认(to):If you give in, it means you admit being defeated. 如果你让步了，那就意味着你承认失败了。
2. 给…进入的权利(或资格)She was admitted to the university. 她被那所大学录取了。
3. 接收(入院)She was admitted to the hospital with a soaring temperature. 她因高烧被接收入院。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：状语从句 Word版含解析2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：状
2014全国高考汇编之状语从句一（2014安徽卷）25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在…之前；after在…之后；since自从，既然；D当…时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。
本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。
根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books f rom the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
所以选before。
二（2014北京卷）29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。
As由于，因为；随着；when当…时；even though即使，尽管；in case以防；句意：即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。
根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系，所以使用even though表示让步转折关系。
2014年高考英语 专题15 阅读理解考纲解读及热点难点试题演练
专题15 阅读理解-2014年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点试题演练要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以与公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：①理解主旨和要义；②理解文中具体信息；③根据上下文推断生词的词义；④作出判断和推理；⑤理解文章的根本结构；⑥理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
一、选题特征分析近几年的高考阅读试题，可以看出高考选题具有以下四个特征：1．时代新颖性每年的高考试卷中都有一定的文章，讲某一领域的新知识或介绍一些新观念、新方法或新事物，如：浙江卷介绍具有触摸屏导购装置的超市购物车。
2．人文实用性每年的高考试卷中都有一定的新闻和广告方面的应用文，注重人文与学生生活、社会生活的结合，尽可能表现语言的实用性与工具性。
如：全国卷的(英国)路透社对于美加边界居民跨国界做礼拜的报道。
3．体裁多样性高考阅读的体裁包括人物传记、表示文、说明文、应用文和议论文。
如：江苏卷的A篇是人物传记，介绍英国作家Jane Austen；B篇是应用文，书店导购；C篇是表示文，讲述the Sahara Festival庆祝活动相关内容；D篇是说明文，介绍植物自我保护功能；E篇是议论文，论述了20世纪科学上的进步给人类带来的影响。
可以说，如果语言输入量没有一定的广度，是不能适应这种选材上的多样化的。
4．考查综合性为了能够考查学生较高层面上的阅读技能，所选语篇在结构上都较复杂。
作者在时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑推理上，运用了较高的组篇手段。
这些语篇内容一般有逻辑、有层次、有深度，因而，试题的命制也有相应的层次。
另外，每年都有一定比例的试题是考语言以外的背景知识，会涉与到人文、地理、历史、政治、自然科学等方面。
二、题干设计总体来说，其干扰项目的设置具有一定的科学理论模糊性，正确答案项与干扰项差异不明显，因而干扰项具有很大的迷惑性。
供选项少如此每项为一个词，多如此每项为一个长句，多数是每项为一个短语。
阅读理解题设计从题干到选项都具有灵活、巧妙、含蓄、迂回、曲折等特点，干扰性表现在：脱离原文、以偏概全、扩缩范围、偷换概念、正误并存。
2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练状语从句
种类常用从属连词举例时间状从whenwheneverWhen I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。
We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。
whenI was walking along the street when suddenly someone pattedme on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
whileWhile it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。
I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。
asHe hurried home, looking behind as he went.他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。
before Be a pupil before you become a teacher.先做学生，再做先生。
after He arrived after the game started.比赛开始后，他到了。
till We waited till (until)he came back.我们一直等到他回来。
until She didn ’t stop working until eleven o’clock .她到11点钟才停止工作。
Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。
sinceas soon as Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。
2014届高考英语(大纲版)一轮复习多媒体教学课件：状语从句复习(通用)(讲与练)
3. 连接词before的小结： 一、含义 1． We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. ―……才” “不到……就” 2． We hadn‘t run a mile before he felt tired. 3． Please write it down before you forget it. ―趁……‖ 4．Before I could get in a word, he had measured ―还没来得及” me.
3．as
①as表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示 段时间时，用持续性动词。as和when两者经常可 以通用。 The thief was caught as/ when he was stealing in the supermarket. 小偷在超市行窃时被逮住了。 I saw Jim as /when he left the meeting room. 吉姆离开会议室时候我看到了他。 ②as表示 一边……一边……，强调从句和主句中 两个动作交替进行或同步进行。 He looked behind from time to time as he went. 他一边走，一边不时地往后看。
从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在 句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时， 从句前一般不用逗号。
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
一.时间状语从句
1.基本类：btill、until、once, as soon as, etc.
2. 名词类（由名词词组充当引导词）：the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, the last time, the first time,以及the day, the year, the morning等，也 可引导一个时间状语从句, etc.
2014全国高考汇编之状语从句
2014全国高考汇编之状语从句一（2014安徽卷）25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the schoo l library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as二（2014北京卷）29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case三（2014湖南卷）21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied【举一反三】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out四（2014湖南卷）26. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless【举一反三】It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since五（2014江苏卷）21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless【举一反三】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since六（2014江西卷）35. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .A. thatB. asC. whichD. when七（2014山东卷）2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once【举一反三】I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless八（2014陕西卷）24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since【举一反三】You can’t borr ow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as九（2014四川卷）8. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that十（2014天津卷）4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once【举一反三】they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once十一（2014浙江卷）15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so thatA. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that十二（2014重庆卷）14.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ____the bus had dro pped her.A. untilB. WhenC. althoughD. where【举一反三】Today, we will begin _______we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what【举一反三】Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as【举一反三】_____ you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. UnlessThere were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that〖04全国III〗Several weeks had gone by ____ I realized the painting was missing.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. when【举一反三】I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。
2014高考英语最后一讲：可能考的状语从句
由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。
高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。
同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
更多有关2014高考英语的信息可登录英语频道，欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!最可能考的几类状语从句状语从句是高考英语的必考考点，此类型题经常在单选、完型中出现。
综观近年来各省市状语从句的考题情况，我们发现以下几类状语从句特别值得关注：考频第一名：before引导的状语从句尤其要注意“it+be+一段时间+before…”这一句型。
如：【例1】The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it willbe a long time ______ we meet them again. (2007安徽卷)A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when【例2】 He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ hecould recover and return to work. (2007江西卷)A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that试题解析：两道题均选择before。
before可以作为连词，引导时间状语从句。
它的用法灵活、译法多变，是高考的一个重要考点。
第1题涉及的句式为：It will be a longtime before…，意思是“要过很久才会……”;第2题涉及的句式为：it was some time before…，意思是“在……之前过了一段时间”，通常可转译为“要过一段时间才会……”。
2014年高考英语试题分类解析
1. 交际用语2. 代词3. 倒装、强调、祈使与省略4. 定语从句5. 动词时态与语态6. 动词与动词短语7. 非谓语动词8. 冠词9. 介词与介词短语10. 名词性从句11. 名词与主谓一致12. 情态动词与虚拟语气13. 形容词与副词14. 状语从句与并列句交际用语(2014安徽卷) 21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—______, I never go traveling without a book.A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。
You are joking意为“你在开玩笑吧”！That's true意为“那是真的，的确如此”；I don't think so意为“我不这么认为”；It sounds like fun意为“听起来很有趣”。
句意：——在火车上，看书是消磨时间的最好方法。
——的确如此。
外出旅游我一定会带书。
根据句意可知，后者同意前者的看法。
故B正确。
(2014安徽卷)35．— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great! ______ .A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keep it up【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。
句意：—几乎每天我至少锻炼半个小时。
—太棒了！坚持下去！Good luck意为“祝你好运”；Cheer up意为“振作起来”；Same to you意为“和你一样”；Keep it up意为“坚持下去”。
根据句意可知，说话者鼓励对方坚持下去。
故D正确。
(2014山东卷)3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—______. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder【答案】A【解析】考查交际英语。
高考英语专题状语从句知识点分类汇编含答案解析
高考英语专题状语从句知识点分类汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money?–– Maybe he pursues more than money.A．while B．as C．when D．before 2．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever3．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school?A．unless B．before C．after D．when4．A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people______ they are wearing masks.A．provided that B．in case C．as though D．even if5．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether6．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problemC．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem7．______ you lose in life, d on’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever 8．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwawayitems_______customers request them.A．since B．once C．unless D．until9．The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________. A．that for us B．it has for us C．it did for us D．it did for ours 10．I can’t figure out why some foreigners must go out_______staying at home is th e safest way during the outbreak of the virus.A．until B．before C．unless D．when11．_____I had more money, I could buy a car.A．Only if B．If ever C．If only D．Even if12．Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study.A．even if B．only if C．for fear that D．in order that 13．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May.A．when B．though C．as D．once14．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．A．when; that B．until; thatC．until; when D．when; then15．China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control.A．until B．after C．before D．unless16．The people in the mountain village treated us like old friends _________ we were strangers to them.A．so that B．as if C．even though D．as long as 17．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.A．when B．while C．then D．as18．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that19．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A．On receiving B．As soon as receiving C．The Moment he receivedD．Receiving20．—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A．until B．whenC．after D．before21．You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．ever since 22．—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since23．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A．in order that B．in caseC．so that D．ever when24．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A．until B．although C．unless D．when25．The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent ______ we don’t count low-price houses provided for poor residents.A．as B．unless C．if D．before【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。
(完整word)考纲解读-状语从句课件
2014届高三英语语法要点精讲（配最新高考+模拟）专题16 状语从句【考纲解读】状语从句是高考的热点之一。
状语从句又称为副词性从句，包括时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句等。
要求考生要充分理解和掌握状语从句的用法。
考查的重点集中在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和目的状语从句。
试题的设置呈现综合性和交叉性，往往与定语从句和名词性从句结合起来考查，尤其对于不同性质的连词，要注意其在不同的语境中所表示的不同意义，例如as既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句。
所以正确地把握题干的语境意义和上下文的逻辑关系，是做好状语从句试题的关键所在.同时我们也要善于区分容易混淆的近似连词的用法。
由此可见，对状语从句的考查在将来的高考中仍是重头戏。
因此，在平常的学习中，理解、区分、掌握引导状语从句的关联词，搞清主从句的语意及逻辑关系，是做好状语从句题的关键所在。
【知识要点】定义：用来充当状语的句子称为状语从句.功能:它主要用于修饰句子中的谓语动词、形容词或副词等，有时修饰整个句子。
位置：状语从句的位置较活：可以放在主句之前,用逗号与主句隔开；也可以放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。
由于它是从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况,所以常见的状语从句有九种之多。
各种不同的状语从句所使用的关系词也各不相同。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多，现将分类用法如下：1.从属连词when，while与as连词用法谓语动词意义例句when从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生.可以指时间的某个点，也指一段时间。
延续性动词非延续性动词当……时候When they heardthe news,they alljumped with joy。
I owed Jack＄ 100 when I was inLondon。
as从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。
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状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步状语从句，共9种，是每年必考的语法项目，主要考查连词的判断选用，主句与从句谓语动词的时态运用。
其中，以对时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和结果状语从句的考查最为频繁。
近几年，重点考查的连词有：when，while，as，before，unless，however等。
近三年，高考有考查状语从句、宾语从句、名词性从句交叉运用的题型出现。
1．(2013·北京，30)I took my driving license with me on holiday，________I wanted to hire a car. A．in case B．even ifC．ever since D．if only2．(2013·湖南，23)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason________you reach any decision.A．although B．before C．because D．unless3．(2013·江苏，28)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，________it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever D．whichever4．(2013·江西，28)She says that she'll have to close the shop ________ business improves.A．if B．unless C．after D．when5．(2013·辽宁，24)One can always manage to do more things，no matter________full one's schedule is in life.A．how B．what C．when D．where6．(2013·山东，26)Mark needs to learn Chinese________his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A．unless B．until C．although D．since7．(2013·山东，28)________I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However8．(2013·陕西，18)I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad. A．since B．until C．before D．when9．(2013·四川，7)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son________he wants to. A．even if B．as if C．because D．before10．(2013·重庆，25)________ we have enough evidence，we can't win the case.A．Once B．As long as C．Unless D．Since考点1、时间状语从句【例1】He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A．as B．if C．unless D．though【例2】He had no sooner finished his speech________ the students started cheering. A．since B．asC．when D．than【例3】I'm sorry you've been waiting so long，but it'll still be some time ________ Brian gets back. A．before B．since C．till D．after【特别提醒】1．before的译法before的基本意义是“在……之前”，但在不同的语境中可灵活翻译为“(没过多久)就……”，“(过多久)才……”，“还没来得及……就……”，“趁……(还没有)时”。
例如：It won't be long before the problem is solved.用不了多久这个问题就能解决。
It was two years before we met again.我们两年后才再次见面。
She shut the door before I could say a word.我还没来得及说句话，她就把门关上了。
We have to act quickly before things become worse.我们必须趁事态还没恶化时尽快采取行动。
2．可引导时间状语从句的名词词组及副词名词词组the moment，the instant，the minute，the first time，each time，every time等以及副词immediately，instantly等也可起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。
例如：I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很不好。
The fans cheered loudly the moment their favourite singer appeared on stage.喜欢的歌手一上台，歌迷们就大声欢呼。
I'll inform you immediately there's any change.如果情况有变，我会马上通知你。
考点2、让步状语从句【例4】—Since you like the car so much，why not buy it?—________，I can't afford it.A．As I like it much B．Much as I like itC．I like it as much D．As much I like it【例5】________ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A．However B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Whenever【例6】________ volleyball is her main focus，she's also great at basketball.A．Since B．Once C．Unless D．While【特别提醒】as引导的让步状语从句as引导让步状语从句时，要把作表语的形容词、名词，作状语的副词或谓语的一部分提到句首，如果是单数名词作表语，把它提到句首时，其前不用冠词。
具体分为以下几类：1 “名词＋as＋主语＋其他”构成让步状语从句，单数名词前不加冠词。
如：Scientist as he is，he is still as modest as before. 不能用although，scientist前不用冠词2 “动词＋as＋主语＋其他”构成让步状语从句。
如：Struggle as he might，he was not able to get out. 不能用although3 “形容词＋as＋主语＋其他”构成让步状语从句。
如：Crazy as his ideas may sound，some people think there is something in them. 不能用although 4 “副词＋as＋主语＋谓语”构成让步状语从句。
如：Much as I have traveled，I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. 不能用although难点1、条件状语从句【例1】I have a tight budget for the trip，so I'm not going to fly ________ the airlines lower ticket prices.A．once B．if C．after D．unless【例2】One's life has value ________ one brings value to the life of others.A．so that B．no matter howC．as long as D．except that【例3】You can borrow my car ________ you promise not to drive too fast.A．unless B．even ifC．in case D．as long as【特别提醒】1．条件状语从句的引导词引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if“如果”，unless“如果不，除非”，so/as long as“只要”，on condition that“只要，条件是”，providing/provided(that)“假如”，in case(that)“如果”。
注意：条件状语从句中的if不能用whether替换。
2．if only与only if之间的区别(1)if only意为“但愿，要是……就好了”，其后常用虚拟语气。
If only he had followed the doctor's advice，he would not suffer so much now.(2)only if意为“只要，只有”引导真实条件句。
置于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装语序。
Only if you finish your work before nine can you go out to play.难点2、地点状语从句【例4】A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A．when B．where C．before D．until【例5】Leave your key with your neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.A．as long as B．even though C．in case D．as if【例6】—Did you return Fred's call?—I didn't need to ________ I'll see him tomorrow.A．though B．unless C．when D．because【例7】Jack wasn't saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever.A．as if B．in case C．while D．thought【例8】I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，________ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A．as B．which C．when D．though【特别提醒】1．原因状语从句通常由because，since，as，now that，seeing(that)，considering that等引导。