翻译所用的词汇

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翻译专用词汇

翻译专用词汇

改革开放:the reform and opening-up阁下:your Excellency借此机会:take this opportunity以我个人名义:in my own name表达祝贺:extend/express my congratulations on the convening of this conference表达衷心感谢:extend my sincere gratitude to sb for sth表达热烈欢迎:extend my warm welcome to sb抓住机遇:embraces the opportunity决心:resolution, resolve功劳属于…:credit for sth go to …我要感谢…: My thanks go to…首先最重要的:first and foremost我们很高兴:It’s a great pleasure to/It is our delight/pleasure/hournorIt gives me great pleasure中华人民共和国建立:founding of PRC建设小康社会:building a fairly well-off society全面建设小康社会:building a fairly well-off society in an all-around way解决温饱问题:solve the problem of food and clothing用作动词:feed and cloth the whole nation国家的强大快速和有序的发展,不仅为香港的稳定繁荣提供了切实的保障,更为我们开创美好的将来,提早了空前机会:A strong and stable country developing in such a rapid and orderly way will not only safeguard/secure Hong Kong’s stability and prosperity, but also open up unprecedented opportunities to build an even better Hong Kong.捍卫主权和领土完整:safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity 致力于:be dedicated to doing sth/ be committed to doing sth/ be devoted to doing sth回顾过去,展望未来:reviewing the past and looking into the future交换意见:exchange views on..深入导论:conduct in depth discussions广泛深入:in depth and extensive广泛深入交换意见:make in depth and extensive exchange of views on... 关于…的问题:problem related to/concerning to/regarding/with respect to/in terms of邮电:post and telecommunication海外部主任:director of oversee department头衔:总司令:commander in chief总编辑:editor in chief总参谋长:chief of general staff总工程师:chief engineer总会计师:chief account总建筑师:chief architect总裁判:chief referee图书馆馆长:chief librarian首席法官:chief judge首席检查官:chief prosecutor检察长:prosecutor general(检查院:procuracy最高人民检查院:Supreme People's Procuratorate最高人民法院:Supreme People's Court)审计长:auditing general总领事:consul-general(领事馆consulate)首席记者:chief correspondent首席谈判代表:chief negotiator总书记:general secretary秘书长:secretary general国家主席/校长: president中国人民银行行长:governor of Chinese people’s bank全国人大常委会委员长:chairman of national people’s congress (NPC)standing committee全国政协主席:chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中央军委主席:chairman of the centre military commission公司董事长:chairman of the board of directors行/公署专员:commissioner自治州州长:commissioner公安局局长:policy commissioner执行主席:executive chairman行政/执行秘书:executive secretary总政治部主任:director of the general political department办公室主任:director of the general office亚洲司司长:director of the department of Asia affairs人民日报社社长:director of the people’s daily编译局局长:director of the compilation and translation bureau 研究所所长:director of the research institute博物馆馆长:director of a museum总理:premier /prime minister国务院:state council国务委员:state councilor部长:minister省长:provincial governor顾问:advisor代理:acting副职:vice/deputy副教授:associate professor附研究员:associate research fellow副市长:deputy/vice mayor副书记:deputy secretary副秘书长:deputy secretary general副检察长:deputy chief procurator副处长/科长:deputy division/section chief兼任:and concurrently上海市委副书记兼任市长:deputy party secretary and concurrently mayor of Shang Hai时任:then名誉的:honorary/emeritus名誉主席:honorary chairman名誉校长:emeritus presidentChief/head/director部:ministry司/厅:department局:bureau处:division科:section县:county区:district乡:township镇:town县级市:county-level city直辖市– Municipalities党委:party committee久仰先生大名:I have heard of you for years设宴为您洗尘:host a reception banquet in your honor有限公司:Co. Ltd (company limited)感到荣幸:feel privileged/honored盛情邀请:gracious invitation嘉宾们:distinguished guest (ladies, gentlemen and distinguished guest)驻华大使:ambassador to China对..的重视:emphasis on民族区域自治:Regional Autonomy for Ethnic Minorities..资源丰富:rich in (mineral) resources油气盆地:petroliferous basin西气东输:project of natural gas transmission from West to East China 优势互补:complement each advantage营运成本:operational cost相关机构:interested institution启动:initiate/ launch率先,领头:take the initiative/ take the lead会议主办方:conference organizer/ host/ sponsor拨冗:Take one’s time from one’s busy schedule预祝…圆满成功:wish sth a complete success研讨会:seminar/ symposium/ workshop各行各业:all walks of life ( 各行各业的嘉宾distinguished guests from all walks of life)合作前景广阔:a expansive cooperation future朝.(未来).迈出了坚实的一步:make a decisive step towards…a bright公平竞争:fair play综合国力的增强:comprehensive national strength improve国际地位的提升:international status increase令人瞩目:attract more and more eyes (from international society)引人瞩目:remarkable想要更加迫切..(做什么):there is an increasing keen desire to ….With the improvement of its comprehensive national strength improving and its international status increasing, China is now increasing remarkable in the international arena. Meanwhile, there is an increasing keen desire to from the outside world to learn about China.发挥独特作用:play a unique role双边关系:bilateral relationship多变关系:multilateral relationship受到…的关注:show great concern of (它受到两国领导的关注:it shows great concern of the leaders of both country)敬酒:propose a toast敬酒…祝…:Join me in a toast to (the lasting friendship and cooperation, and the health of my colleagues)令人愉快,难以忘怀:it is really pleasant and unforgettable 我愿借此机会代表我所有的同事,对你们的热情接待和无以伦比的款待表示感谢,在中国度过的这六天,确确实实令人愉快,令人难以忘怀。

翻译必备词汇分类

翻译必备词汇分类

医疗卫生专用英语forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病摄影摄像专业英语短语photo, photograph 照片,像片snapshot, snap 快照photographer, cameraman 摄影师backlighting 逆光backlighting photography 逆光照luminosity 亮度to load 装胶卷focus 焦点to focus, focusing 调焦focal length 焦距depth of field, depth of focus 景深exposure 曝光time of exposure 曝光时间automatic exposure 自动曝光to frame 取景framing 取景slide, transparency 幻灯片,透明片microfilm 微型胶卷photocopy 影印photocopier 影印机duplicate, copy 拷贝,副本reproduction 复制photogenic 易上镜头的overexposure 曝光过度underexposure 曝光不足projector 放映机器材still camera 照相机cinecamera 电影摄影机(美作:movie camera)television camera 电视摄像机box camera 箱式照相机folding camera 风箱式照相机lens 镜头aperture 光圈wide-angle lens 广角镜头diaphragm 光圈telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头zoom lens 变焦头,可变焦距的镜头eyepiece 目镜filter 滤光镜shutter 快门shutter release 快门线viewfinder 取景器telemeter, range finder 测距器photometer, exposure meter 曝光表photoelectric cell 光电管mask 遮光黑纸sunshade 遮光罩tripod 三角架flash, flashlight 闪光灯guide number 闪光指数magazine (相机中的)软片盒cartridge 一卷胶卷spool 片轴film 胶片,胶卷plate 感光片latitude 宽容度plateholder 胶片夹spotlight, floodlight 聚光灯darkroom 暗室to develop 显影developer 显影剂bath 水洗to fix 定影emulsion 感光剂drying 烘干to enlarge, enlargement 放大enlarger 放大机image, picture 像,相oblong photography 横式照片blurred image 模糊的照片negative 负片positive 正片print 印制format 尺寸grain 颗粒foreground 近景常见厨房英语短语kettle水壶whistling kettle鸣笛水壶whistle鸣笛teapot茶壶toaster烤箱refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer冰箱dishwasher洗碗机draining board沥水板(美drainboard)cooker灶(美作:stove)food processor食品加工机blender搅拌机fruit and vegetable juice extractor果汁机corkscrew开塞钻bottle cap opener瓶盖启子stew pot炖锅cover, lid锅盖handle锅耳frying pan煎锅handle锅把pressure valve压力阀wok炒勺electric wok电炒勺ladle勺rolling pin擀面杖kitchen board菜板soy bean sauce酱油sesame oil麻油SMG.(or miso) 味精serving spoon勺子table fork叉子turning shovel铲子锅pan(西式),wok(中式) macrowave oven微波炉automatic rice cooker电饭锅pressure cooker高压锅bamboo steamer蒸笼pickle jar泡菜坛子cupboard碗柜kitchen range灶kitchen knife菜刀房屋词汇总览renting 租房landlord 房东rent 房租House Leasing Contract 房屋合同deposit 定金furnished house/ apartment 有家具的房子/公寓unfurnished house/ apartment 无家具的房子/公寓a vacant room/ a spare room 空房single room 单人间double room 双人间utilities水、电、煤气和垃圾处理等费用flatmate合住一套公寓的人;合租者letting agency 房屋中介agency fee 中介费home stay 寄宿家庭,指和房东住在一起,由房东提供食宿)university accommodation 学校宿舍(住在大学提供的宿舍里)private accommodation 私人住房main bedroom 主卧coffee table(置于沙发前的)茶几armchair 单人沙发remote control 遥控器radiator 暖气片central heating 中央供暖stool 厨房高脚椅dishwasher 洗碗机main bathroom 主卫Buy a (an)flat/ apartment 买房real estate 房地产mortgage 按揭down payment 首付completed apartment/flat现房forward housing delivery期房resold apartment 二手房affordable housing 经济适用房housing price 房价semi-detached house 半独立式房子detached house 独立式房子terraced houses/ row houses连栋房屋front door 房子前门garage 车库driveway 车库通向马路的空地block of flats 公寓楼ground floor 第一层first floor 第二层steps 楼外的台阶飞机航行相关词汇civil aviation 民用航空plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机airliner 班机airline 航空公司jet 喷气机supersonic plane 超音速飞机airliner, passenger aircraft 客机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机by air, by plane 乘飞机passenger cabin 客舱tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱first class 一等舱air terminal 航空集散站tarmac 停机坪air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员steward 乘务员aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长takeoff 起飞landing 着陆to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机in transit 运送中的off-peak season 淡季flight schedule 航班时间表safety inspection 安全检查departure time 起飞时间arrival time 到达时间seat belt 安全带air-sickness bag 晕机袋earplug 耳塞eye-mask 眼罩headset plug 耳机插头armrest 扶手life vest 救生衣luggage compartment 行李舱架seat recliner button 座位倾斜扭emergency exit 紧急出口oxygen mask 氧气面罩forced landing 迫降hijacking 空中劫持rocking, bumping, tossing 颠簸black box 黑匣子transfer to flight 换机luggage tag 行李签baggage insurance 行李保险baggage claim area 行李认领处baggage cart 行李车baggage clerk, redcap 行李搬运员airport bus 机场巴士air pocket 气潭, 气阱customs procedure 海关手续customs formalities 报关单dutiable articles 上税物件customs declaration form 报关单personal valuables 个人贵重物品passport 护照visa 签证health certificate 健康证明certificate of vaccination 预防接种证书channel 通道证书执照类中英文单词对照Household Certificate户口簿Household Certificate Transcript户籍誊本Birth Certificate出生证明书Biological Father’s Agreement to Acknowledgement生父认领同意书Agreement约定书Agreement to Adoption收养书约Agreement to Adoption Termination终止收养书约Marriage Certificate结婚证书Single Status Document Authenticated by a R.O.C. Embassy外馆认证单身证明Divorce Agreement离婚协议书Court’s Written Judgment法院判决书Court’s Statement of Final Verdict法院确定书Agreement to Guardianship监护约定书Death Certificate死亡证明书Coroner’s Report相验书Required Documentation for Establishment of a New Household单独立户证明文件Notarized Rental Contract/ Agreement公证之租赁契约书Letter of Proxy委托书Agreement同意书Passport护照Entry Card入境证Entry Stamp入境章戳Resident Certificate居留证/定居证Alien Permanent Resident Certificate外侨永久居留证Valid Alien Resident Certificate有效的外侨居留证Certificate of Statelessness or Deprivation of the Original Nationality居留证明书/入出国证明书/无国籍或丧失国籍证明Certificate of Enough Property or Professional Skill财产或专业技能证明House Tax Statement房屋税单Construction Permit建筑执照中美文化交流专题词汇Confucius Institute 孔子学院sister cities 友好城市culture shock 文化冲击,文化休克culture pollution 文化污染cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流high culture 高雅文化counter-culture (上世纪六十至七十年代在西方出现的)嬉皮文化,反传统文化online courses 在线课程knowledge-sharing 知识共享The second Sino-US cultural forum 第二届中美文化论坛ever-developing era 日益发展的时代Chinese Overseas Exchange Association 中国海外交流协会picture shows 图片展Sino-US Film Festival 中美电影节education internationalization 教育国际化Sino-US Higher Education Cooperation &Exchange Forum 中美高等教育合作交流论坛China Education Expo 中国教育展Institute of International Education 国际教育协会flexible visa policies 宽松的签证政策overseas study consulting company 海外留学咨询公司brain drain人才外流intellectual circulation 人才流动Chinese Culture Week 中国文化周culture diplomacy 文化外交national publicity film国家宣传片Chief Cultural Officer 首席文化官,文化总监(CCO)cultural icon 文化偶像cultural information technology system 文化信息技术系统cultural trap 文化陷阱local culture 本土文化mass culture 大众文化oriental culture 东方文化multiculture society 多元文化社会counterculture 反文化cultural diversity 文化差异香港政府机关的英语表达立法委员会LegislativeCounci香港特别行政区政府Government of the Hong Kong Special AdministrativeRegion行政部门Department of Administration民事服务局Civil Service Bureau(CSB)民事服务培训和发展研究所Civil Service Training and Development Institute (CSTDI) 官方语言机构Official Languages Agency(OLA)立宪事务局ConstitutionalAffairs Bureau (CAB)登记和选举办公厅Registration and ElectoralOffice教育和人力资源局Education and Manpower Bureau (EMB)教育部门Education Department教育委员会Education Commission (EC)劳动部门Labour Department公共服务委员会Public Service Commission学生财政资助局Student Financial Assistance Agency (SFAA)大学专项拨款委员会University Grants Committee(UGC)职业培训委员会V ocationalTraining Council(VTC)卫生和福利局Health and Welfare Bureau卫生部门Department of Health医院部门Hospital Authority (HA)医院服务部门Hospital Services Department(HSD)政府实验室Government Laboratory社会福利部门Social Welfare Department家庭事务局Home Affairs Bureau家庭事务部门Home Affairs Department信息服务部门Information Services Department (ISD)房屋局Housing Bureau房屋管理部门Housing Authority and Housing Department信息技术和广播局Information Technology and Broadcasting Bureau广播部门Broadcasting Authority (BA)信息技术服务部门Information Technology Services Department (ITSD)香港广播电视Radio Television Hong Kong(RTHK)通信部门Office of the TelecommunicationsAuthority (OFTA)电视和娱乐许可部门Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority (TELA)计划、环境和土地局Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau建设部门Buildings Department环境保护部Environmental Protection Department (EPD)土地部Lands Department土地登记Land Registry计划部Planning Department安全局Security Bureau运输局Transport Bureau公路部Highways Department运输部Transport Department (TD)法律援助部Legal Aid Department管理服务部Management Services Agency (MSA)财政部门Department of Finance经济服务局Economic Services Bureau农渔部Agriculture and Fisheries Department(AFD)机场部Airport Authority (AA)国内航空部Civil AviationDepartment(CAD)海运部MarineDepartment香港气象台Hong Kong Observatory香港港口和海洋局Hong Kong Port and Maritime Board (PMB) 港口处Post Office香港旅游协会Hong Kong Tourist Association(HKTA)财政局Finance Bureau内税部Inland RevenueDepartment (IRD)政府陆地运输部Government Land Transport Agency (GLTA) 印刷部Printing Department政府财产部Government Property Agency(GPA)评估部Rating and V aluation Department(RVD)政府供应部Government Supplies Department(GSD)国库Treasury财政服务局Financial Services Bureau调查统计部Censusand Statistics Department (C&SD)公司登记Companies Registry保险特派员处Office of the Commissionerof Insurance (OCI)游泳项目相关词汇swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池航天类相关词汇载人飞船manned spaceship/spacecraft•载人航天manned space flight•载人航天计划manned space program•航天飞机space shuttle•无人飞船unmanned spaceship/spacecraft•试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft•神舟号Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)•多级火箭multistage rocket•太空舱capsule•返回式卫星recoverable satellite•通信卫星communication satellite•遥感卫星remote sensing satellite•运载火箭carrier rocket;rocket launcher•有效载荷能力payload capability•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite•轨道舱orbital module•返回舱re-entry module•推进舱propelling module•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•登月舱lunar module•发射台launch pad•紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•空间物理探测space physics exploration•国际空间站International Space Station•太阳能电池板solar panel•太空升降舱space elevator•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space;deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星launch a satellite•发射台launch pad•多级火箭multistage rocket•第二级second stage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星artificial satellite•通信卫星Telstar•天线antenna•太阳电池solar cell•航天器spacecraft•登月舱lunar module•登月舱机动火箭LM-maneuvering rockets•着陆架landing pad•服务舱service module•定向天线directional antenna•主发动机喷嘴nozzle of the main engine•登月舱lunar module•上升段ascent stage•下降段descent stage•舱口hatch•扶梯ladder•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•航天员astronaut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•接口盖access flap•生命维持系统life support system•哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope•阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo•长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket•气象卫星weather satellite; meteorological satellite•太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit•美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)河流相关词汇source lake 河源湖rivulet 小溪creek, brook 小河canyon, gorge 峡谷waterfalls 瀑布tributaries, streams 支流rapids 急流valley 流域north fork 北叉branches 分支natural levee 天然堤岸river bed 河床valley 河谷gorge 峡谷V-shaped valley 幼年谷widened V-shaped valley 青年谷U-shaped valley 壮年谷synclinal valley 老年谷south fork 南叉point 汇合点alluvial fan 冲积扇right bank 右岸left bank 左岸oxbow lake 牛轭湖downstream 顺流而下upstream 逆流而上ait 江心岛swamp, marsh 沼泽flood land 河滩地main channel 主水道islands 岛distributaries 分流delta 三角洲sand bar 沙洲cross section of river 河流断面river channel 河道dike 堤联合国相关词汇经济社会理事会Economic and Social Council •统计委员会Statistical Commission•人口委员会Population Commission•人权委员会Commission on Human Rights•麻醉药委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs •国际法院International Court of Justice•安全理事会Security Council•联合国大会General Assembly•秘书处Secretariat•法务局Office of Legal Affairs•公共资料处Office of Public Information•总务处Office of General Services•信托投资理事会Trusteeship Council•国际法委员会International Law Commission •诸国会议同盟Inter-Parliamentary Union,IPU •世界卫生组织World Health Organization,WHO •社会开发委员会Commission for Social Development•妇女地位委员会Commission on the Status of Women•民间机构委员会Council Committee on Non-GovernmentalOrganizations•会议局Committee on Housing,Building and Planning Department of Conference Services•联合国贸易开发事物局United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat•联合国工业开发机构Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization•联合国行政裁判所United Nations Administrative Tribunal•国际贸易法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law•公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction•扩大计划调整委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination,ECPC•世界劳工组织World Federation of Trade Unions,WFTU•国际自由劳工联盟International Confederation of Free Trade Unions,ICFTU•国际工农商会International Chamber of Commerce,ICC•国际农业生产联盟International Federation of Agricultural Producers,IFAC•国际雇佣者组织International Organization of Employers,IOE•世界退伍军人联盟World Veterans Federation,WVF•世界地方自治联盟International Union of Local Authorities,IULA•姊妹市团体联盟United Towns Organization,UTO•世界气象组织World Meteorological Organization,WMO•万国邮政联盟Universal Postal Union,UPU•国际海事协议组织International Maritime Consultative Organization,IMCO家庭相关词汇my family 我家my people 我家人next of kin 近亲family life 家庭生活caste 社会地位generation 代branch 支,系tribe 部族,部落clan 氏族race, breed 种族lineage 宗族,世系stock 门第,血统of noble birth 贵族出身of humble birth 平民出身dynasty 朝代origin 出身ancestry 祖先,先辈extraction 家世descent, offspring 后代,后辈descendants 后代,晚辈progeny, issue 后裔succession 继承kinsmen by blood 血亲affinity 姻亲关系,嫡戚关系kinsmen by affinity 姻亲blood 血family tree 家谱consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘ancestors/forebears/forefathers 祖先relations/relatives/kinfolk/kin 亲属艺术类相关词汇work 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊,美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感,启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派,警名派Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派,抽象主义Cubism 立体派,立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式classicism 古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义地理中常用的词汇the earth's axis 地轴latitude 纬度longitude 经度subtropical 亚热带的subfrigid 亚寒带的archipelago 群岛humidity 温度aircurrent 气流front 锋面earthquake 地震epicenter 震央erosion 侵蚀reef 矿脉glacier 冰河iceberg 冰山meander 曲折ributary 支流delta 三角洲heavenlybody 天体astronomy 天文学constellation 星座Galaxy 银河galacticnebula 银河星云satellite 卫星planet 行星asteroid 小行星meteor 流星meteorite 陨石。

翻译硕士英语翻译常考单词汇总

翻译硕士英语翻译常考单词汇总

翻译硕士英语翻译常考单词汇总2014年1) articulate 清晰的表达,2) by all accounts根据、根据报道;byone’s own account根据某人自己所说,letalone更别提,3) intensity紧张,abruptly突然地,sudden突然,soft柔和的,passage段落,rarely很少、几乎不,composer作曲家,compose作曲、编写,4) associate联系,5) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成;2013年1) strike打、震撼,for all尽管,style风格,urge需求、督促、鼓励,decoration装饰,2)sacred神圣的,crude原始、粗糙,as opposed to与相反,shelter避难所,3) ineffect实际上,urban城市,discernible容易看出的,discern看出、识别,4)blame批评,5)implicit隐含的,explicit明确的,reference谈到、提及、参考,synthetic人造的;2012年1) impulse冲动,unification统一、一致,generative生产的、生成的,generate产生,2) constrain力劝、强迫、限制,constraint限制,3) filter过滤, cognitive认知的,4) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的,bias偏见,5) track跟踪;2011年1) erroneous错误的,error错误,2) sustain支持、维持,illusion幻觉,conscious有意识的,3) justification合理,借口,justify证明是公正的,rationalization合理,exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底,4) circumstance环境,5) upside积极的、正面的,contain包含,be up to取决于,array展示、陈列、一系列;丰富的词汇量会让我们在英语考试中占得优势,小编整理2006-2010年考研英语中真题中的常用词汇,希望大家认真背诵,集中记忆,相信会对大家的考研有很大帮助,也预祝大家考研成功。

翻译备考必备词汇

翻译备考必备词汇

翻译备考必备词汇翻译是一项复杂而重要的任务,需要熟练掌握大量的词汇才能准确有效地进行表达。

无论是专业翻译人员还是备考者,掌握一些必备的翻译词汇是非常有助于提升翻译水平的。

本文将为大家介绍一些翻译备考必备的词汇,帮助大家更好地应对翻译考试。

一、常用词汇1. Translate(翻译):进行词语或文字的转换,将一种语言表达转化为另一种语言表达。

2. Interpret(口译):通过口语方式进行翻译,将一种语言口语表达转化为另一种语言口语表达。

3. Source language(源语言):被翻译的原始语言。

4. Target language(目标语言):翻译成的目标语言。

5. Literal translation(直译):按词语的字面意义进行翻译。

6. Free translation(意译):根据上下文和语境进行翻译,更注重表达的准确性和可读性。

7. Glossary(术语表):含有特定领域词汇和翻译的词典或表格。

8. Synonym(同义词):具有相同或相似意义的词语。

9. Antonym(反义词):与某一词语意义相反的词语。

10. Idiom(成语):固定搭配的词语,具有特定的意义。

二、语言学词汇1. Phonetics(音系学):研究语音的科学学科,包括语音的产生、发音等。

2. Syntax(句法学):研究句子结构和组织的学科。

3. Semantics(语义学):研究词语和句子意义的学科。

4. Pragmatics(语用学):研究语言使用及其上下文关系的学科。

5. Morphology(形态学):研究词的内部结构和构词规律的学科。

6. Transcription(音标):用符号标记来记录语言中各个音段的学科。

7. Dialect(方言):地区或社群内部使用的语言变体。

8. Register(语体):不同场合使用的语言风格。

9. Collocation(搭配):经常在一起出现的词语搭配。

10. Loanword(借词):从一种语言借用到另一种语言的单词。

英语翻译的重点词汇词组

英语翻译的重点词汇词组

英语翻译重点词汇英语翻译重点词汇fellow countrymen fellow countrymen 同胞同胞同胞militarist 军阀军阀Chinese Communist Party Chinese Communist Party 党组织党组织党组织the Grand Canal the Grand Canal (京杭)大运河(京杭)大运河(京杭)大运河Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution 工业革命工业革命工业革命dawn to dark 从早到晚从早到晚especially English especially English 具有英国特征的具有英国特征的具有英国特征的cottage industry cottage industry 农村手工业农村手工业农村手工业Indian summer Indian summer 最后的余辉最后的余辉最后的余辉stock-raising stock-raising 畜牧业畜牧业畜牧业Homestead Act Homestead Act 宅地法宅地法宅地法wild west wild west 西部荒原西部荒原西部荒原the gold rush the gold rush 淘金热淘金热淘金热basic occupation basic occupation 基础产业基础产业基础产业Department of Agriculture Department of Agriculture 农业部门农业部门农业部门the Nile Delta the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲尼罗河三角洲尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion coastal erosion 水土流失水土流失水土流失Mediterranean climate Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候地中海型气候地中海型气候surveyor general surveyor general 测量总监测量总监测量总监sovereign nation sovereign nation 主权国家主权国家主权国家aggregate output aggregate output 总产量总产量总产量coastal area coastal area 沿海地区沿海地区沿海地区telephone connections telephone connections 电话用户电话用户电话用户economic well-being economic well-being 生活水平生活水平生活水平two way trade two way trade 双向贸易双向贸易双向贸易lucrative export market lucrative export market 出口市场出口市场出口市场foreign exchange foreign exchange 外汇外汇外汇sum total sum total 总数总数总数per capita per capita 人均人均人均GNP GNP 国民生产总值国民生产总值国民生产总值joint ventures joint ventures 合资企业合资企业合资企业net income net income 净收入净收入净收入world investment system 世界投资体系世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment the stock of foreign investment 外资存量外资存量外资存量英语翻译重点词汇(2)major economy major economy 经济大国经济大国经济大国the stimulus, the technology and the funding the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金动力、技术和资金动力、技术和资金international trade and investment international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资国际贸易和投资国际贸易和投资popular science popular science 科普读物科普读物Arctic seas Arctic seas 北冰洋北冰洋北冰洋vegetable oil vegetable oil 植物油植物油植物油mineral oil 煤油煤油internal combustion engine 内燃机内燃机warfare on land and sea warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战陆战和海战陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物微小的海洋动植物微小的海洋动植物 crude oil crude oil 原油原油原油sedimentary rocks sedimentary rocks 沉积岩沉积岩沉积岩pitch lake pitch lake 沥青湖沥青湖沥青湖superhighway superhighway 高速公路高速公路高速公路living organism living organism 生物体生物体生物体applied entomology applied entomology 应用昆虫学应用昆虫学应用昆虫学environmental Law 环保法环保法 wildlife wildlife 野生生物野生生物野生生物freedom from noise pollution freedom from noise pollution 无噪声污染无噪声污染无噪声污染Act Act 法法amendment amendment 修正案修正案修正案bill bill 议案议案议案hearing hearing 听证会听证会听证会lobby lobby 院外活动集团院外活动集团院外活动集团universal copyright convention universal copyright convention 世界版权公约世界版权公约世界版权公约a system of copyright protection a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度版权保护制度版权保护制度Contracting States Contracting States 成员国成员国成员国Director-General Director-General 总干事总干事总干事mean temperature mean temperature 平均温度平均温度平均温度China China’’s s ““most important historical sites most important historical sites”” 全国重点保护文物全国重点保护文物 the cultural relics 文物文物mutual prosperity mutual prosperity 相互繁荣相互繁荣相互繁荣international trade international trade 世界贸易世界贸易世界贸易bilateral trade 双边贸易双边贸易commercial and financial relationships commercial and financial relationships 贸易与金融关贸易与金融关贸易与金融关economic performance/reform 经济改革经济改革economic course 经济道路经济道路employment employment 就业就业就业food production food production 食品加工食品加工食品加工heavy industries heavy industries 重工业重工业重工业financial services sector financial services sector 金融服务金融服务金融服务foreign exchange dealing foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易外汇交易外汇交易the international community 国际社会国际社会foreign funds 外国资金外国资金domestic competition domestic competition 国内竞争国内竞争国内竞争multilateral disciplines 多边规定多边规定a part-time river a part-time river 季节性河流季节性河流季节性河流oil-burning lamps 油灯油灯science of biological control science of biological control 生物控制学生物控制学生物控制学new areas of thought 新的思维空间新的思维空间a warm-blooded animal a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物恒温动物恒温动物grant a license 颁发许可证颁发许可证strip mining strip mining 露天采矿露天采矿露天采矿offshore oil drilling offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探近海石油钻探近海石油钻探 waste disposal waste disposal 废物处理废物处理废物处理national life 国民生计国民生计enacting legislation 立法立法remaining open land 尚未开发的土地尚未开发的土地a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度版权保护制度policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革开放政策改革开放政策national lives 人民生活人民生活 national security policies 国家安全政策国家安全政策中 翻 英流派school文学家man of letters文学界literary circle欺世盗名glory-seeking新民主主义New Democracy五四运动The May 4th Movement反帝国主义运动anti-imperialist movement反封建运动anti-feudal movement辛亥革命辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911 the Revolution of 1911初步共产主义思想rudiments of communist ideology六三运动六三运动 June 3rd Movement June 3rd Movement文化革命文化革命 the cultural revolution the cultural revolution小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeois intellectuals in the cities市民阶级市民阶级 the urban intelligentsia the urban intelligentsia五卅运动五卅运动 May 30th Movement in 1925 May 30th Movement in 1925北伐战争北伐战争 the Northern Expedition the Northern Expedition北洋军阀政府北洋军阀政府 the Northern Warlord government the Northern Warlord government右翼右翼 right wing right wing民族危机民族危机 national crisis national crisis巴黎和会巴黎和会 the Paris Peace Conference the Paris Peace Conference故宫博物馆故宫博物馆 the Imperial Palace/ the Palace Museum the Imperial Palace/ the Palace Museum故宫Old Palace天安门Tian An Men Gate太庙太庙 The Imperial Ancestral Temple The Imperial Ancestral Temple中山公园中山公园 the Sun Yat-Sen Park the Sun Yat-Sen Park砖木结构砖木结构 wood and brick wood and brick太和殿太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony the Hall of Supreme Harmony午门午门 the Meridian Gate the Meridian Gate外朝外朝 the Outer Palace the Outer Palace英语翻译重点词汇(3)内廷内廷 the Inner Court 金水桥金水桥 the Golden Water Bridge 太和门太和门 the Gate of Supreme Harmony 中和殿中和殿 the Hall of Complete Harmony 保和殿保和殿 the Hall of Preserving Harmony 御花园御花园 the imperial garden 白塔白塔 the White Dagoba 琉璃瓦琉璃瓦 glazed tiles 粮食自给率粮食自给率 self-sufficiency rate of grain 净进口量net import rate 消费量consumption quantity 农业自然资源农业自然资源 Natural agricultural resources 生产条件生产条件 production condition 技术水平technical level 耕地cultivated land 单位面积per unit area 复种指数复种指数 the multiple crop index 内陆水域内陆水域 inland waters 水产品水产品 aquatic products 集约化intensification 木本植物木本植物 arbor foodstuffs 知识经济知识经济 knowledge economy 劳动密集型产业劳动密集型产业 labour intensive industries 贸易与金融关系贸易与金融关系 commercial and financial ties 中国少年儿童出版社中国少年儿童出版社 China Children Press 儿童文学儿童文学 Children ’s Literature 丝绸之路丝绸之路 the Silk Road 井地之蛙井地之蛙 a frog at the bottom of a well 落汤鸡落汤鸡 like a drowned rate 陆地自然资源陆地自然资源 land natural resources 淡水资源淡水资源 freshwater resources 矿产资源矿产资源 mineral resources 大陆岸线大陆岸线 mainland coastline 岛屿岸线islands ’ coastline 联合国海洋法公约联合国海洋法公约 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 中国海域中国海域 China ’s sea areas 浅海浅海 shallow seas 人工养殖人工养殖 aquatic products 沉积盆地sedimentation basin 中国沿海China ’s coasts 深水岸线深水岸线 deep-water stretch of coast 可再生能源regenerable energy resources 全球生命支持系统the global bio-support system 全国人民代表大会全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress 中外合资经营中外合资经营 Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures 国际经济合作国际经济合作 international economic cooperation 技术交流技术交流 technological exchange 经济组织经济组织 economic organization 外国合营者外国合营者 foreign joint venturer 平等互利的原则平等互利的原则 the principle of equality and mutual benefit and subject 公共利益公共利益 public interest 有限责任公司有限责任公司 limited liability company 对外经济贸易主管部门对外经济贸易主管部门 State ’s competent department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade 工商行政管理主管部门工商行政管理主管部门 the State’s competent department in charge of industry and commerce administration 营业执照营业执照 business license 注册资本注册资本 registered capital 合营企业经营期间合营企业经营期间 in its practicing deception 董事会董事会 a board of directors 董事长董事长 chairman 企业发展规划企业发展规划 the venture’s development plans 英语翻译重点词汇(4)英语翻译重点词汇(4)生产经营活动方案生产经营活动方案 proposals for production and business operations proposals for production and business operations 收支预算收支预算 the budget for revenues and expenditure the budget for revenues and expenditure利润分配利润分配 the distribution of profits the distribution of profits审计师审计师 the auditors the auditors毛利润毛利润 gross profit gross profit储备基金储备基金 reserve fund reserve fund净利润净利润 net profit net profit优惠待遇优惠待遇 preferential treatment preferential treatment所得税所得税 the income tax the income tax国家外汇管理机关国家外汇管理机关 State agency for foreign exchange State agency for foreign exchange金融机构金融机构 financial institution financial institution外汇账户外汇账户 a foreign exchange account a foreign exchange account保险公司保险公司 insurance company insurance company国际市场国际市场 world market world market有关外汇事宜有关外汇事宜 foreign exchange transactions foreign exchange transactions个人所得税个人所得税 individual income tax individual income tax不可抗力不可抗力 force majeur force majeur基本方针基本方针 the basic principle the basic principle兴修水利兴修水利 infensify water-contral project科技进步科技进步 the development of science and technology the development of science and technology稻田稻田 paddy fields paddy fields养鱼业养鱼业 fish culture养殖养殖 aquaculture aquaculture生产能力生产能力 productive capacity productive capacity人工草场人工草场 the artificial grasslands the artificial grasslands国际海洋年国际海洋年 the International Ocean Year the International Ocean Year其他合法权益其他合法权益 other lawful right other lawful right 开始营业开始营业 start operations start operations工业产权工业产权 industrial capital industrial capital总经理总经理 general manager general manager总工程师总工程师 chief engineer chief engineer总会计师总会计师 treasurer treasurer正副厂长factory manager and deputy manager享受优惠待遇享受优惠待遇 enjoy preferential treatment enjoy preferential treatment英语翻译重点词汇(英语翻译重点词汇(55)Premier 总理总理financial deficit 财务赤字财务赤字arbitration agency 仲裁机构仲裁机构regional autonomy 地方自治地方自治automobile components 汽车部件汽车部件ASEAN 东盟东盟((东南亚国家联盟东南亚国家联盟) )natural enemies of insects 昆虫的天敌昆虫的天敌consumer goods 消费品消费品footbridge 天桥天桥Keen interest 浓厚的兴趣浓厚的兴趣subtropical plant 亚热带植物亚热带植物social security system 社会保障制度社会保障制度pension fund 养老金养老金regular event 常事常事municipal government 自治政府自治政府entrepreneurial spirit 进取精神进取精神to give something much thought 仔细想某事仔细想某事cling to youth 与年轻人呆在一起与年轻人呆在一起carriage drawn by the horse 乘马车乘马车Federal Power Commission 联邦电力委员会联邦电力委员会the Long March 长征长征neighboring enviroment 周边环境周边环境live on one's own life 独立生活独立生活freshly harvested 刚割的刚割的marine insurance 海事保险海事保险scarce tactic 吓唬人的办法吓唬人的办法a far cry from 完全不同完全不同in this respect 在这方面在这方面industrial pollution 工业污染工业污染international understanding 国际间的了解国际间的了解prime minister 首相首相sino-American relationship 中美关系中美关系stand squarely端端正正地站着端端正正地站着建立村镇establish communities建立村镇矿藏mineral deposit矿藏资本流动flows of capital资本流动自然的力量power of nature自然的力量打破了僵局the ice was broken打破了僵局science of biotic controls生物控制学生物控制学国内立法domestic legislation国内立法正式外交关系full diplomtic relations正式外交关系natural beauty自然美自然美比他年轻十几岁more than ten years his junior比他年轻十几岁开放的公共地带open public domain开放的公共地带具有代表意义的杰作typical masterpiece具有代表意义的杰作印在某人的脑海里to imprint on one's mind印在某人的脑海里试探和踌躇的举止 tentative and uncertain manner试探和踌躇的举止蜿蜒wind and twist蜿蜒措词含糊vaguely worded措词含糊走来走去to and fro走来走去颜色鲜艳的brightly painted颜色鲜艳的英语翻译重点词汇(66)英语翻译重点词汇(平均年降雨量average annual rainfall平均年降雨量时间的摧残ravages of time时间的摧残风华正茂the flower of one's youth风华正茂一致in unison一致冷眼相看拒绝,,冷眼相看turn one's back on拒绝上诉法院court of appeals上诉法院国际事务international affairs国际事务盛大晚宴magnificient dinner盛大晚宴正式成员full member正式成员vast size and resources地大物博地大物博对外投资者outward investor对外投资者殷勤的邀请a kind of invitation殷勤的邀请沉静的sober-faced沉静的知情权right to know知情权未出版的作品unpublished works未出版的作品welcoming banquet欢迎宴会欢迎宴会具有历史意义的尝试 historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试二十多岁in his middle twenties二十多岁outstanding feature突出特点突出特点过分地怀念过去undue absoption in the past过分地怀念过去洪亮的声音resonant voice洪亮的声音universal convention世界公约世界公约迥然不同immeasurable contrast迥然不同汲取力量sucking vigor汲取力量穿着讲究meticulously dressed穿着讲究规规矩矩well-mannered silence规规矩矩有时now and again有时works of the human kind人类精神产品人类精神产品科学交流scientific exchange科学交流倾盆大雨it rains cats and dogs倾盆大雨闪光的眼睛gleaming eyes闪光的眼睛能源source of power能源无穷无尽的everlastingly无穷无尽的财产损失property damage财产损失每一天的诞生和消亡 the birth and death of the day每一天的诞生和消亡约翰爵士Sir John约翰爵士在船上on board ship在船上共同点common ground共同点中等身材average height中等身材酝酿中in the air酝酿中赋予生命life-giving赋予生命全球经济global economy全球经济霎时即去come and go霎时即去赶集日market-day赶集日狭长的洼地a narrow swale狭长的洼地干杯toast干杯英语翻译重点词汇(77)英语翻译重点词汇(金字塔Pyramid中国公民Chinese citizen维生素vitamin载人飞船manned airship生态环境environment世界贸易组织World Trad Organization可耕地arable land'三个代表三个代表''重要思想Three Represents Important Idea 纬度latitude郁金香tulip首相Prime Minister生产条件production condition粮食总产量目标total grain output target工业产权industrial property rights福礼sacrificial meat国民经济national economy大陆架continental shelves和平共处peaceful coexistence深刻的影响profound impact交通动脉arteries of communication平民文学literature for the common people熬夜to sit up民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnic solidarity各种流尖派的different schools不合理的制度irrational system花言巧语flowery language极西地带far west经济改革economic reforms灌溉面积irrigated areas零工odd jobs战略任务strategic task有限责任公司a limited liability company区域自治regional autonomy革命道路revolutionary road为…打下基础lay foundations for不良后果negtive effects生活水平standard of living沿海城市coastal city花坛flower bed不惜力气not sparing oneself新兴城市the rising town永久定居permanent settlement革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals在…的号召下at the call of英语翻译重点词汇(8)散文集collection of essays试工期trial period排队queue up浓装艳抹heavy make up合法手续legal title客观有利因素favorable objective factors高等教育higher education小买卖人a peddler先进技术advanced technology民族精神national spirit测深绳sounding-line出于自愿和兴趣on one's own count, out of interest 电力生产electrical production历史遗址historical sites单位面积产量the yield per unit area专属经济区exclusive economic zones储备基金reserve fund统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front 文艺节Festival of Arts完整的古代建筑群complete group of acient buildings世界投资体系world investment system旧梦重温going through old dreams自给自足self-sufficiency互不干涉内政non-interference无言的呼唤wordless cry多功能机器multi-purpose machine平均率average rate月白色的pale green拉排子车pull a handcart学术交流academic exchange五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st河流入海口the mouth of the river无情的relentless初冬early winter拉家带口be saddled with big families。

(完整版)英语翻译中常考的热点词汇

(完整版)英语翻译中常考的热点词汇

plagiarize/plagiarism 抄袭,剽窃postdoctoral fellow 博士后研究员preschool class 学前班schooling suspension 休学straight A student 成绩全优生student aid 助学金student cafeteria/canteen 学生餐厅student union 学生会take attendance 查点考勤teaching assistant 助教teaching faculty 全体教师top student 头等生track out of schools 被逐出校门transcript 成绩单transmission of civilization 传播文明valedictory address/speech 毕业献辞virtual university 虚拟大学working graduate 在职研究生work-study program 勤工助学cramming system; spoon-feeding pedagogy 填鸭式教学法crash course 速成班credit hour 学时drop out (中途)退学educational expenditure 教育开支educational innovation 教育革新educational network 网络教育education in patriotism 爱国主义教育elective course 选修课exemption from examination 免考exit qualification 结业资格fellowship 研究生奖学金financial aid 财政资助(泛指向学生提供的各种资金、贷款、非全日工作等)average student 中等生award/confer degree 授予学位basic literacy 基本读写能力campus medical center; school clinic 校内诊所CAT (computer adaptive test) 机考cheating in exams 考试作弊check roll 考勤children with learning disability 无学习能力的儿童class rank 年级名次coeducation 男女同校commencement ceremony 毕业典礼compulsory course 必修课core curriculum 核心课程cost of education 教育费用course leader 课代表academic achievements 学业成绩陪读be companion to sb in study听课attend a class or lecture走读生nonresident student博士后post-doctoral进修班class for further studies特困生the most needy student学杂费tuition fee and miscellaneous charges毕业设计graduation project大专学历 a college graduate德才兼备combine political integrity with professionalcompetence定向培养provide training to selected students定向招生recruit students from selected organizations or regions;enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas动手能力the ability of practice岗位培训in-service/on-the-job training高等教育higher/postsecondary education国情教育education about China’s conditions积累知识accumulate knowledge基础教育basic/elementary education寄宿学校boarding school家庭教育education in the home综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urbanresidents信息化information-based;智力密集型concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction(CAI)网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen(net citizen)电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online应试教育exam-oriented education学生减负to reduce study load下岗laid-off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family ;comfortably-off family新秀up-and-coming star,rising star新新人类New Human Being;X Generation信息港info port形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网virtual net学生处students’affairs division研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented;people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on-job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange;security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱mainstay,chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network (ISDN) 公正、公平、公开just,fair and open好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip-synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller ID telephone论文答辩(thesis)oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper,ticket tout拳头产品competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three-dimensional animation"扫黄"、"打非"eliminate pornography andillegal publications申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenationof the Chinese nation市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼:tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)off poverty and setout on a road to prosperity网吧Internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the Internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend入学考试||entrance examination入学资格||admission requirement十二年国民义务教育||twelve-year compulsory education大专校院||institutes of higher education大学分部||branch campus公费待遇||government sponsorship公费留学考试the examination of government sponsorship foroverseas study公费留学奖学金||the scholarship of government sponsorship foroverseas study公费奖学金||government sponsorship scholarship启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teachingbasic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术banking银行学biochemistry生物化学sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学fiancé金融学accounting会计学elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vidiploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试最常考的学类场景词汇1)分数类grade (mark 、score)分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业2)图书馆类library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引loan desk 借书处circulation 流通reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理(借、还)手续renew 续借overdue过期3)作业类thesis/essay/dissertation 论文assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告presentation 发言term paper 学期论文project 作业broad (论文等)内容宽泛的narrow down (论文等)缩小范围4)学科类Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogics 教育学,教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学5)教师评价类教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者,顾问B.A. (Bachelor of Arts)文学士M.A (degree of Master of Arts)文学硕士M.S. (Master of Science)理硕士M.D. (Doctor of Medicine)医学博士Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy)(哲学)博士president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家正评价fascinating = fantastic 精彩的thought provoking 发人深思的stimulating 令人兴奋的sense of humor 幽默感负评价boring 无聊的drop off to sleep 睡着了doze off 打瞌睡drowsy 昏昏欲睡的clock watcher 不断看表的人make no sense 毫无意义6)课程考试类tuition 学费credit system 学分制semester/term 学期course guideline 课程纲要required course 必修课elective course 选修课seminar 高级研讨性课mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲diploma, degree, certificate 文凭,学位,证书course, coursework 课程text, textbook 课文,教科书class, classroom 班,课exercise, practice 练习handout(s)分发的教材enrollment/registration 注册registrar 注册主任7)学习用品类stationery 文具book bag 书包backpack = knapsack 背包stapler 订书机(staples 订书钉)clips 夹子;回形针glue 胶水scotch tape 透明胶带scissors 剪刀brown paper 牛皮纸battery 电池bookmark 书签flashlight 手电筒lined paper 横格纸notebook 笔记本notepad 记事本projector 幻灯放映机typewriter 打字机printer 打印机printer ribbon打印机的色带word processor 文字处理器laptop 笔记本电脑desktop 台式机typing paper 打印纸record 唱片8)其它education 教育educational 教育的students' union 学生会students' council = government = association 学生会quit school 休学drop out of school 退学transfer to another school 转学educational board 教育董事会admissions office 招生办公室scholarship 奖学金assistantship 助研金fellowship 研究奖学金graduation commencement 毕业典礼diploma 毕业文凭admission 录取freshman (大学)一年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生junior (大学)三年级学生senior (大学)四年级学生a graduate, graduation 毕业生,毕业tuition, fee 费用subject 主题,专业academic 学术的excellent 出色的average 平均的,一般的below average 低于平均水平的,差的,advanced 先进的,高级的remedial 补习的9)电器类electronic appliance(instrument; equipment)电器heater, furnace 加热器,炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机(laundry 洗衣店)utensil 器皿;用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱;烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water)heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer)冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修,保养10)家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子;橱;箱子dresser (bureau)梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱;储藏柜;陈列柜cupboard (closet)碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture (房屋)固定装置furnishings 室内陈设天文学astronomy,astronomer,astronomical object,illusiveobject,cosmos,space,solar system,Brown Dwarf,gaseousbodies,planet,massive,ignite,star,heaven,celestial,faint,universe,comet,meteor,obserbatory,telescope,image,remote,feeble,origin,gravitational force,molten,Mars听力必备习语1. boil down to 很明显是,很明显会……2. make up 补考,补做3. put up with 忍受4. by and by 很快5. give sb. a hand 帮某人一把6. ring a bell 听起来熟悉7. snap out of it 重新振作起来8. raise the roof 吵翻天9. get away with 逃避惩罚10. on business 因公,出公差11. look up 查找(单词)12. let up 减少,减小13. in any case (或event )无论如何14. come out 出版15. look into 调查,考查16. spell out 清楚地说出,解释清楚17. fall back on 求助于,依赖18. wrap up 圆满完成19. save one's breath 免开尊口,不要浪费口舌20. hold up 阻碍;经久,持久21. have one's hands full 忙得不可开交22. How come? 怎么会这样?为什么?23. stick around 在附近逗留24. make out 了解,明白25. turn up 出现出席列场26. hold off 推迟,拖延27. over one's head 超过某人的理解力28. stock up 买进储存起来29. stay put 待在原地30. keep up 继续31. tie up 占用32. in and out 进进出出,来来去去33. make ends meet量入为出,收支相抵34. on and on 继续不断,不直不停35. out of this world非常好,不同凡响36. in a row连续不断37. wait around 空等38. cool off 息怒,平静下来39. hold the grudge 怀恨在心40. come a long way 有长足的进步41. straighten out 纠正错误42. once and for all 坚决地43. put … away 把…收起来把…放好44. out of it 闷闷不乐45. bump into 偶然遇见46. out of stock 没有库存47. per se 本身48. keep to oneself 不与他人交往49. go out of one's way 特意地,不怕麻烦地50. put up 提供食宿51. under the weather 身体不舒服(因天气不佳)52. come in handy 迟早有用,派得上用场53. talk one out of it劝说某人不要做某事54. wait on 伺候55. go all out 全力以赴,尽全力56. on sale 廉价出售,大减价57. try out 参加竞争,选拔58. pass up 放弃59. on behalf of 代表60. stay up 熬夜61. Their odds are very poor 他们成功的可能性很小62. hold over 推迟,拖延63. out of order 损坏64. be booked up 预定满了65. fit in 找时间做66. in one ear and out the other 不听,当耳旁风,左耳进,右耳出67. measure up 符合标准68. change of pace 变换活动,换口味69. run out of go by 用完70. go by 遵守,遵循71. take it out on sb. 拿某人出气72. get around to 找时间做73. put out 使不安,使不高兴74. on top of 对…一清二楚75. in the long run 终究76. can't for the life of me 无论如何也不能77. your guess is as good as mine 我也不知道78. out of date 过时79. plough through 费力的阅读80. be through 完成81. search me! 我不知道sports bums 吃闲饭的球员square deal 公平交易stab-in-the-back business 暗箭伤人stand a change 有机会嬴stand on one's own feet 独立自主stand one up 失约而使人白等stand one's ground 一步也不退让stand sb up 让某人空等一场stand up for sth 支持;拥护standing ovation 站起来热烈鼓掌stay away from 滚开stay out o.p.b (other people's business)不要管别人的闲事stay up late 熬夜steamed up 怒火中烧step on one's toes 触怒某人step out 出外约会;暂时离开工作sth must be done 非马上采取点行动sth tells me 我好象感觉stick around 在附近等着stick your nose into 让你忙着stick-up 抢劫stomach's growling 肚子咕噜咕噜地响stop by 过来一会stop pulling my leg 不要开玩笑了storm in a teacup 大惊小怪straight from the horse's mouth 据可靠消息strike out 删去;想出string sb along 常常戏弄某人stuffed shirt 自命不凡的讨厌鬼sugar daddy 老色狼sugar report 情书suit one's taste 合某人的胃口Sunday dress 最好的衣服swelled head 骄傲自大switch off 关掉swith majors 转系take a back seat 处于默默无闻的地位take a break 休息一下take a good look at 仔细看take a hand in 插手某事take a look 瞧一瞧take a rain check 改天吧.take advantage of 欺负;占便宜take care of sb later 迟些对付你take down 记下take for 误认为take for granted 想当然take French leave 不辞而别take in a movie 看一场电影take it easy 放松;别紧张take it easy. 不要紧张take it or leave it. 别讨价还价take it out to sb 拿别人出气take no for an answer 不许回答“不”字take notes in outline form 记大纲式的笔记take offense 生气take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服take one's time doing sth 从容不迫;不慌不忙做某事take orders from 听命于take sb for a ride 绑架某人take sth for granted 视为当然take sth up 重提某事take sth upon oneself 承担一切责任take the lead in sth 在某方面领先take the load off one's feet 坐下休息take the words out of one's mouth 说出心里话take things as they come 既来之则安之take to 养成喜好;专心于take to one's heels 溜之大吉take up 开始;继续;吸收take your time. 慢慢来.take your word for it 相信你的话talk big 讲大话talk of the town 非常流行的东西talk one into 说服talk one's head off 说得天花乱坠talk sb into sth 说服某人做某事talk sb out of sth 说服某人不要做某事talk sense 讲得合情合理talk through one's hat 说话瞎扯不负责任talk through one's neck 说话瞎扯不负责任talk through one's nose 骄傲自大tall story 难以置信的故事teach sb a lesson 教训某人team up with sb 和某人分为一组tear down 拆毁ten bucks 十美元That dame! 那个女人!that depends. 那要看情况.that has a familiar ring. 那话听起来很熟悉. that I can't say 这个我不敢肯定That is so! 是这样吗?that makes two of us. 英雄所见略同that settles that 已经安排了,那就算了that should be fun. 那一定会好玩.that sounds better. 这样说才是.that what you say. 这是你说的.(表怀疑)that won't answer. 这解决不了问题that's a good one. 无稽之谈that's a promise i'll hold you to. 是你许下的诺言,我会叫你兑现that's a trade secret. 这是生意人的秘密.that's great. 好极了that's it. 就这样that's more like it. 这才象话.that's more than i can say. 一言难尽that's my…… you're making cracks about. 那是我……,请别拿他开玩笑.that's nothing. 不要紧;小意思that's right down my alley. 那是我最拿手的.that's runs my electric bill up. 使电费增加.that's something. 真是了不起.that's the boy. 好小子(赞美).that's the spirit. 真有道理.that's the way it is. 事情就是这样的.that's the way it with us. 我们就是这样.that's the whole damned trouble. 这就是所有的麻烦.that's what i came for. 我就是为这个来的.that's what i'm here for. 这是我应该做的.that's what you think. 只有你自己这么想吧.that's your funeral. 此乃阁下之事.thaw out 融化the big time 了不起的事;梦想the crack of down 破晓the dead of winter 严冬the devil in her eye 她眼神具有魅力the die is cast. 一切已成定局.the God's truth 说真的the hustle and bustle 喧嚣气氛the line is busy 通话中;占线the price isn't bad. 不贵.the whole world knows it. 全世界都知道.there goes your phone. 你有电话.there is nothing to it. 太容易了there you are. 这是你要的.there you go again. 你又来这一套了.there's nothing i can do. 爱莫能助there's nothing wrong with me. 我精神很好.they will be very put out. 他们会很生气.they're a drag. 那多讨厌,烦死了.think nothing of it. 不要放在心上.this is a small something for you. 小小礼物,不成敬意this is serious. 我是当真的.this will be my treat. 这顿饭我请客.thorn in one's side. 眼中钉肉中刺thousand and one way 许多办法three sheets in the wind 酒醉threw a party 举行一个宴会thrilled with, be 深受感动;非常高兴throw cold water on 泼冷水throw the bull 胡言乱语tie the knot 结婚till the cows come home 很久times have changed. 时代不同了.to a T 恰好地to and fro 到处to doctor it up with 用……作料拌起来to one's face 当面to the best of my knowledge 据我所知today just isn't my day. 今天运气不佳.Tom, Dick and Harry 一般的人;普通的人too much for sb 使某人承受不了trade in 以旧换新treat sb 请客,招待某人You see what I mean? 你明白我的意思了吗?you should be smart enough. 你应该聪明一点.you stay out of this. 不要插手这件事.you're all mixed up. 你全搞混了.you're confusing your days. 你把日子弄混了.you're putting me on. 你在和我开玩笑.you're ribbing me. 你开我玩笑.you're thoughtful. 你想得真周到.you're way ahead of me. 你讲得那么快,我还没听清呢.your timing is just right. 你来得正好.have ones hands full;be swamped with 表示“很忙”pin sb. down 逼迫某人说出senitation department 卫生部门at no charge 免费big,light 表示饭的“丰盛;多”(big)“清淡;少”(light)pickout truck 货车put aside 储存slip表示分数下滑,dip表示气温下降make time 挤出时间Not if结构You ve got me.你把我难住了。

出国常用的英语词汇带翻译

出国常用的英语词汇带翻译

出国常用的英语词汇带翻译在如今全球化的时代,出国已经成为很多人的选择。

而在出国前,掌握一些基本的英语词汇是非常重要的。

以下是一些出国常用的英语词汇及其翻译,让您在国外旅行或生活中更加方便。

常用短语及问候语•Hello. 你好。

•Good morning. 早上好。

•Good afternoon. 下午好。

•Good evening. 晚上好。

•How are you? 你好吗?•I’m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢。

•What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?•My name is… 我叫…•Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

•Goodbye. 再见。

餐厅用语•Menu. 菜单。

•Water. 水。

•Please. 请。

•Thank you. 谢谢。

•Bill. 账单。

•Tip. 小费。

•Coffee. 咖啡。

•Tea. 茶。

•Bread. 面包。

•Salad. 沙拉。

交通用语•Airport. 机场。

•Taxi. 的士。

•Bus. 公共汽车。

•Train. 火车。

•Metro. 地铁。

•Ticket. 票。

•Platform. 站台。

•Departure. 出发。

•Arrival. 到达。

•Schedule. 时间表。

购物用语•Store. 商店。

•Supermarket. 超市。

•Cashier. 收银员。

•Price. 价格。

•Discount. 折扣。

•Size. 尺码。

•Checkout. 结账处。

•Receipt. 收据。

•Exchange. 兑换。

•Refund. 退款。

旅游用语•Hotel. 酒店。

•Reservation. 预订。

•Room. 房间。

•Reception. 前台。

•Check-in. 入住。

•Check-out. 退房。

•Tourism. 旅游。

•Guide. 导游。

•Ticket. 门票。

•Souvenir. 纪念品。

常见的中文词汇英译版及翻译

常见的中文词汇英译版及翻译

常见的中文词汇英译版及翻译1. 问候语 (Greetings)1.1 你好(nǐ hǎo)•英译:Hello•翻译:常见的中文问候语,用于打招呼或开场白。

1.2 早上好(zǎo shàng hǎo)•英译:Good morning•翻译:用于早晨时间段的问候语。

1.3 下午好(xià wǔ hǎo)•英译:Good afternoon•翻译:用于下午的问候语。

1.4 晚上好(wǎn shàng hǎo)•英译:Good evening•翻译:用于晚上的问候语。

2. 谢谢 (Thank you)2.1 谢谢(xiè xie)•英译:Thank you•翻译:表达对他人的感激之情,用于接受礼物、帮助等情况下。

2.2 非常感谢(fēi cháng gǎn xiè)•英译:Thank you very much•翻译:表示非常感激,程度更强烈。

2.3 不用谢(bù yòng xiè)•英译:You’re welcome•翻译:用于回答对方的感谢,表示不需要对方客气。

3. 问候 (Asking about well-being)3.1 你好吗?(nǐ hǎo ma)•英译:How are you?•翻译:用于问候对方的身体或心情状况。

3.2 最近怎么样?(zuì jìn zěn me yàng)•英译:How have you been?•翻译:用于询问对方近期的生活状况,一般带有关心的语气。

3.3 好久不见!(hǎo jiǔ bú jiàn)•英译:Long time no see!•翻译:用于长时间未见面后的问候语,表达对再次见到对方的高兴之情。

4. 口头禅 (Phrases)4.1 对不起(duì bù qǐ)•英译:Sorry•翻译:用于表示道歉或请求原谅。

英语四级翻译常用词汇

英语四级翻译常用词汇

英语四级翻译常用词汇在英语四级考试中,翻译题目常常考察学生的词汇运用和翻译技巧。

为了帮助大家更好地备考,下面列举了一些常用的英语四级翻译常用词汇,供大家参考。

一、动词1. 增加:increase, raise, add, augment, boost2. 减少:reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, cut3. 改进:improve, enhance, upgrade, refine, ameliorate4. 发展:develop, advance, progress, grow, promote5. 维持:maintain, sustain, preserve, keep, support6. 完成:accomplish, complete, fulfill, achieve, perform7. 控制:control, manage, regulate, govern, oversee8. 影响:affect, influence, impact, shape, determine9. 增长:grow, increase, expand, rise, accumulate10. 提到:mention, refer to, allude to, cite, touch upon二、名词1. 问题:issue, problem, matter, concern, challenge2. 原因:cause, reason, factor, determinant, basis3. 方法:method, approach, way, technique, strategy4. 结果:result, outcome, consequence, effect, implication5. 优势:advantage, benefit, strength, asset, merit6. 不足:disadvantage, drawback, weakness, flaw, limitation7. 观点:view, opinion, perspective, standpoint, belief8. 目标:goal, objective, target, aim, purpose9. 影响:influence, impact, effect, power, force10. 重要性:importance, significance, value, importance, priority三、形容词1. 重要的:important, significant, crucial, vital, essential2. 高效的:efficient, effective, productive, successful, capable3. 快速的:fast, quick, rapid, swift, speedy4. 困难的:difficult, challenging, hard, tough, demanding5. 广泛的:wide, extensive, broad, comprehensive, vast6. 明显的:obvious, evident, clear, apparent, manifest7. 实际的:real, practical, actual, realistic, tangible8. 好的:good, excellent, outstanding, superb, superior9. 差的:bad, poor, inferior, substandard, unsatisfactory10. 大的:big, large, huge, vast, enormous四、副词1. 充分地:fully, completely, thoroughly, entirely, totally2. 然而:however, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet, still3. 同时:simultaneously, concurrently, meanwhile, at the same time4. 最终:finally, eventually, ultimately, in the end, at last5. 显然地:obviously, evidently, clearly, plainly, apparently6. 必然地:inevitably, necessarily, unavoidably, certainly, surely7. 例如:for example, for instance, such as, namely, to illustrate8. 非常:extremely, very, highly, exceedingly, greatly9. 逐渐地:gradually, slowly, steadily, little by little, bit by bit10. 总而言之:in conclusion, in summary, to sum up, ultimately, briefly以上是一些常用的英语四级翻译常用词汇,希望对大家备考有所帮助。

英语笔译常用词语手册

英语笔译常用词语手册

英语笔译常用词语手册英语笔译常用词语手册可能包括以下内容,但请注意,这只是一个示例,实际的手册可能会根据特定的翻译需求和领域有所不同:一、常见机构1. the United Nations (UN) 联合国2. the European Union (EU) 欧盟3. the World Trade Organization (WTO) 世界贸易组织4. the International Monetary Fund (IMF) 国际货币基金组织5. the World Bank 世界银行二、常见国际组织与机构1. the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 北大西洋公约组织2. the Organization of American States (OAS) 美洲国家组织3. the African Union (AU) 非洲联盟4. the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 东南亚国家联盟5. the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 独立国家联合体三、常见国际会议1. the World Cup 世界杯2. the Olympic Games 奥运会3. the General Assembly 大会4. the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) 联合国环境与发展大会5. the G8 Summit G8峰会四、常见国际关系词汇1. Diplomacy 外交2. Embassy 大使馆3. Consulate 领事馆4. Protocol 礼仪,条约5. Alliance 联盟,同盟6. Ceasefire 停火,停战7. Sanctions 制裁8. Recognition 承认9. Denial 否认10. Alliance 结盟,联盟,条约这只是一份示例,实际上还有更多的常用词语和短语需要翻译人员掌握。

翻译的词汇搭配与语法运用

翻译的词汇搭配与语法运用

翻译的词汇搭配与语法运用在语言学习和翻译中,词汇搭配和语法运用是非常重要的因素。

准确而恰当的使用词汇和语法结构可以有效地传达信息,确保翻译结果的质量和准确性。

本文将探讨翻译中的词汇搭配和语法运用,并提供相关示例。

一、词汇搭配词汇搭配指的是不同词汇之间的搭配方式,即它们常常一起出现,形成固定的搭配关系。

在翻译过程中,使用正确的词汇搭配能够使翻译更加准确、自然。

下面是一些常见的翻译中常见的词汇搭配及其应用示例:1. 动词和名词搭配:- Make a decision (做出决定)- Take measures (采取措施)- Conduct research (进行研究)- Provide assistance (提供帮助)2. 形容词和名词搭配:- A significant impact (重大影响)- High-quality products (优质产品)- Extensive experience (丰富经验)- Strong leadership (强大领导力)3. 副词和动词搭配:- Carefully consider (仔细考虑)- Effectively communicate (有效沟通)- Freely express (自由表达)- Clearly explain (清楚解释)二、语法运用除了词汇搭配外,语法运用也是翻译中必须仔细考虑的方面。

正确的语法结构和句法安排可以确保翻译的流畅性和准确性。

以下是一些常见的语法运用及其应用示例:1. 主谓一致:- The student is studying hard. (学生正在努力学习。

)- The employees are attending the meeting. (员工们正在参加会议。

)2. 时态使用:- He will visit China next month. (他下个月将访问中国。

)- They have already finished the project. (他们已经完成了这个项目。

英语翻译必考词汇

英语翻译必考词汇

Abstractn.摘要, 概要, 抽象 adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的Aeleratevt. & vi. (使)加快, (使)增速, n.承受速成教育的学生Achievementn.成就; 成绩; 功绩,到达; 完成Acquirevt.得到, 养成, vt 获得; 招致,学得(知识等), 求得, 养成(习惯等),捕获, Actionn.作用, 动[操]作, 行动,机械装置[作用], (小说等中的)情节Activityn.活动, 活动的事物,活动性 , 机能, 功能adv. 现实的, 实际的; 目前的; 明确的, 有效的Additionaladj.增加的, 额外的, 另外的Advancevt. & vi.(使)前进, (使)开展; 促进, vt.提出Advantagen.利益, 便利, 有利方面, 有利条件; 优点; 优势,(网球等)打成平手(deuce)而延长比赛后一方先得的一分(攻方所得称 advantage in, 守方所得那么称 advantage out)Agreevi.一致; 相合同意, 赞成约定, 允诺, 容许,相宜, 调和, 符合,和睦相处Almostadv. 几乎, 差不多, 差一点; 将近n.量, 数量, 数额, 总额, 总数. vi.合计, 共计Approachvt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近; vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理; n.靠近, 接近, 临近Appropriateadj.适当的, 恰当的; vt.挪用; 占用; 盗用Arguevt. & vi.争吵, 辩论; vt.坚决主张, 提出理由证明, 说服, 劝说Arisevi. & link v. 呈现; 出现; 发生; vi.起身, 起来, 起立Aspectn.方面,方位, 朝向Assertvt.声称, 断言,维护, 坚持Assumevt.假设, 臆断, 猜测, 假装,担, 担任, 就职Attemptn. 尝试, 企图vt. 尝试, 企图Augmentvt.增加, 提高, 扩大;n.增加, 提高, 扩大。

英语四六级翻译高频词汇

英语四六级翻译高频词汇

英语四六级翻译高频词汇1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论,原理;学说;意见,看法2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进,增进,发扬;提升;宣传,推销4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃parison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较,对照;比拟,比喻6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的,强烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的,有创造力的9.appetitive adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 促进食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视;使对质11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢bination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体),联合(体),化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白,供认;承认16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽n.疏忽,玩忽17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因vi.争吵;反对,挑剔19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容,迁就,肆意从事20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with,in)干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人24.via [.vai.]prep.经由,经过,通过25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the~]边缘,边远地区[ pl.]前沿27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺,使丧失28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔,遗憾,抱歉29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口vt.攻破;破坏30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗,抵制;抗,耐;拒受…的影响32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺,繁荣【拓展资料】大学英语四、六级考试是由中华人民共和国教育部主办,中华人民共和国教育部教育考试院(原教育部考试中心)主持和实施的大规模标准化考试,是全国性的教学考试,其目的是促进中国大学英语教学工作,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为提高中国大学英语课程的教学质量提供服务。

考研翻译必备词汇

考研翻译必备词汇

考研翻译必备词汇08年46) believe相信, assert断言, claim声称, argue争论, assume假设, maintain主张, contend 斗争坚持说, point out指出, be convinced that确信, accept接受, prove证明, demonstrate 展示游行证明, validate证明, state状态,州,说明,陈述, scribe描述, tell说明, show 说明展示, consider考虑, opine表达观点, difficulty困难, difficult困难的, compensate 补偿, compensate for补偿, advantage优点, advantageous有优势的, advance进步发展, force 力量被迫, strength力量, power力量, thus因此, therefore因此, hence因此, enable使能够, detect探察发现, detector侦探侦测器, error错误, mistake失误, false错误, flaw 缺点瑕疵, shortcoming缺点, reason推理原因, reasoned理性的, reasoning推理, reasonable 合理的, observe观察, observation观察, observer观察者;47) follow跟随, pure纯, purely纯, abstract抽象的, attract吸引, concrete具体的, limit 限制有限的, confine限制, certain确认;48) as well也, as well as和一样, found建立, charge指控, change改变, critics批评家, criticize批评, critical关键的重要的, criticism批评, while当然而;49) add加, addition增加, in addition此外, additional另加的, tradition传统, traditional传统的, humble谦虚的, humbly谦虚地, perhaps也许, possible可能, possibly 可能, probable可能, probably可能地, superior比高级有优势, superior to比高级, super 超级, inferior不如, inferior to不如, common普通, ordinary普通, banal普通的陈腐的, notice注意说明, attention注意, escape逃跑, carefully当心, careful小心的, care 关心, take care of照顾;50) loss失去, lose丢失 (lost), at a loss迷茫不知所措, take a loss亏损, injurious 对有伤害, injure受伤, injury受伤, intellect智力, intellectual智力知识分子, intelligence智力, wisdom智慧, moral道德, virtue美德, virtually实际上事实上, virtual 虚拟的, character文字角色性格, characterize有特点, characteristic特色;07年46) legal法律的合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留保护, institution机构, constitution宪法, view观点景色, view…as把看作为, regard…as把看作为, take…as把看作为, see…as把看作为, special特别, specialize专业, specific具体的, especial尤其的, especially尤其是; peculiar奇怪的特有的独特的, peculiar to特有的, particular 特殊的, particularly特别是, rather than而不是, necessary必须的, essential必不可少的, essence精华, critical关键的重要的, significant重要的, significance重要性, equipment装备, equip装有, facility设施;47) link连接, connect联系, connection联系, on the other另外, on the other hand另一方面, on the one hand一方面, concept概念, notion观念概念, real真实, reality现实, in a way以这种方式, in a manner以这种方法, in a form以这种形式, parallel平行, parallel to与相平行, journal杂志, journalist记者, base基础, basic基础的, basis基础, comment 评论, comment on评论, cover报道覆盖评论;48) idea观点理论想法, profound深刻的, profoundly深刻地, far-reaching影响深远的意义重大的深刻的, citizen市民, rest on/upon依靠取决于, rely on依靠取决于, depend on/upon 依靠取决于, responsible负责的, responsibility责任, be held responsible for对负责, response反响响应, media媒介, news media新闻媒体, news agency新闻办, establish建立, established已经建立的, establishment机构建立, convention传统;49) grasp抓掌握, have a grasp of掌握, command命令, have a good command of掌握, feature 特点, competent竞争, competition竞争, competitive有竞争力的 , compete竞争,50) reaction反映, react反映, action行动, in action在起作用, interaction互相作用, enhance提高, promotion提高, promote促进, preferable愿意的可取的, prefer宁愿, infer 推理提示, confer商量, favor喜欢, flavor风味, favorite喜欢的, judge评判法官, judgment 评判, make judgments of对做出评判;06年46) define定义, definition下定义, define…as…把定义为, select选择, elect挑选, individual个人的, active活力, activity活动, primary主要的, duty责任, thinking思考思维, thought思想思维;47) analogous类似, analogous to与类似, analyze分析, analysis分析, function作用, obligation责任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事有责任做某事, be obliged to sb感谢某人, obligate被迫, be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事, clear清楚明白, course课程, cause 原因导致, lead to导致, reveal揭露, decision决心, decisive果断的具有决定意义的, decide 决定;48) exclude排除, exclusive排它的独家的, include包含, conclude得出结论, conclusion 结论, contribute贡献, contribution贡献, contribute to对做贡献, make contribution to 做出贡献, distribute分发分散, distribution分散, accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete完全, solution解决, solve解决, resolve解决, be charged with承担, approach 接近方法, aspect方面, inspect研究洞察, expect期待, respect尊重方面, task任务;49) code密码, rule规则, dedicate贡献, dedicate to把献给, govern管理, government 政府, energy能力能量, conduct指挥, conduction指挥, production产品, produce生产, explore探索, exploration探索; more than比多, less than比少, no more than不多于, no less than不少于, more than +数字多, more than +名词/动词不仅仅不只是, more than +形容词/副词非常, no more than=not any more than不也不;50) independent独立, independence独立, interdependence互相依靠, reflect影响, reflection影响, make reflection on影响, earn挣, involve包含包括, salary薪水;05年46) television电视, means工具, feeling感觉, convey传递表达, connect联系连接, nation 国家, create创造, invent发明, event事件, recent最近;47) multi-media大众媒体, increase增加, increasingly逐渐的, bring带来, publish出版, in relation to与有关, relation关系, relate亲戚, related to与有关, concern关心, concerning相关的;48) alone独自, only仅仅唯一, survive生存, underline强调突出下划线, undergo经历, undertake从事承担, undermine暗中破坏, state状态州陈述, statistics调查统计数据, loss 失去, take a loss亏损, at a loss迷茫不知所措,49) identify辨别, identity身份, respect尊重方面, expect期待, aspect方面, represent 代表, present出席现在礼物, presentation展示, fabricate编造捏造编织, fabric网络纤维, continent大陆, task任务, demand命令, choose选择, choice选择, strategic战略, policy 政策;50) deal with处理, deal处理, challenge挑战, scale规模, on…scale在一定规模上, exaggeration夸张夸大, it is no exaggeration to say不夸张的说…, unite联合, unity 集体单位, divide分;04年61) structure建造, instruction建立, instrument器械器具, construction建筑, process 步骤过程, procedure步骤, schedule日程表, real真是, reality真实的, realize意识到, diversity多样性, diverse各样, philosophy哲学, philosopher哲学家;62) grateful感谢, gratitude感谢, different from与不同, vanish消失, abolish取消撤销废除, assimilate同化, similar相似, native本国, local地方;63) describe描述, description描述, strike罢工, striking打击罢工, remark评论标记, remarkable著名的, accuse起诉, accuse…of…指责, data数据, date日期;64) interested in对感兴趣, relationship关系, relative亲戚相关, relatively相关的, determine决心, habit习惯, habitual习惯的, though虽然;65) come to逐渐得出, believe in相信, a sort of其中一种, linguistics语言学, physics 物理, psychology心理学, aesthetics美学, art艺术, fine art美术, archaeology考古学, anthropology人类学, economy经济, psychiatry精神病学, law法律, media媒体, cross-culture跨文化, mathematics数学, math数学, physician医生, chemistry化学,humanity人文科学, form形式, formula工程式, formulate阐明, grammar语法, pattern模式, produce生产, consequence结果, consequently所以;03年61) furthermore更进一步, further进一步, ability能力, able可能, enable使能够, inability没能力的, modify纠正, change改变, charge费用, exchange交换, environment 环境, deteriorate恶化, subject科目, reject排斥, refuse拒绝, fancy幻想;62) branch分支, inquire询问研究, acquire获得, require要求, endeavor努力, order命令顺序, disorder无命令, system系统, passion热情, seek寻找, scientific科学的, science 科学, phenomenon现象;63) combine联合结合, integrate结合, integration整体一体化, perspective前景观点, unique独特的唯一的, distinct区别, distinctly区别的;64) complex复杂, complicated复杂, sophisticated复杂的狡猾的, include包含, conclude 得出结论, exclude排除, conclusion结论, custom风俗习惯, consume消费, consumer消费者. simple简单, simplicity简单的, implicit暗示, explicit明示;65) make…possible成为可能, research研究;02年61) almost几乎behavior行为trait特点trace跟踪62) explain解释explanation解释,hard困难, remain保持, obscure模糊;63) evolution进化, revolution革命, innovation革新创新, invention发明创造, invest 投资, investigation研究调查检测, recognize认出;64) possess拥有具有, possession财产, govern管理, government政府管理, theory学说理论, essential重要, credit信用, achieve达到, achievement成功;65) until直到, till一直, issue问题事件发行,01年71) chat聊天, host主人主持, hold举行, pollution污染, containment污染;72) personality个性, personnel人事, personal个人的, relax放松, relaxation放松, recreation娱乐, digital数字;73) breakthrough突破, break out爆发, breakout爆发, out-break爆发, outset开始, take place发生, discover发现;74) ultimate最终, terminate终止, termination终点终端, century世纪, millennium千年, decade十年, thousands of成千上万几千, hundreds of几百, for the better part of decade 七八年, half一半, quarter四分之一, triple三倍, double两倍;75) home家国内的, demotic国内的, exotic异域的, apply申请, apply to申请, application 申请, appliance器具, control控制, operate操作, operation操作, cooperation合作, corporation公司company公司伙伴2000年71) condition条件, situation情况状况, circumstance环境状况, situate位于, vary变化, varying变化的不同的, various各种各样的, variety各种各样, variety of各式各样, expert 专家;72) obvious明显, ambiguous模糊的, be bound up with相关, bind绑, efficient有效, efficiency效果, industry工业, agriculture农业, horticulture园艺, in turn反过来, effort努力, all kinds各种各样;73) owing to由于因为, remarkable显著的, mass大众大量, communication交流, community 社区, expose暴露, be exposed to暴露于接触, introduce介绍引入, for the reason given above由于上述原因;74) pattern模式, spread扩大, or so大约;75) stress压力强调, migrate移民, migration移民, arise from由引起, arise出现上升, rise 上升, give rise to导致, raise增加喂养,1999年71) while当然而, almost几乎, historian历史学家, history历史, practice练习, conform 一致, conform to符合与相一致, inform通知, uniform一致制服, attempt企图;72) valid有效的, validate使有效证明证实, validity有效性, discipline学科, internal 内部的, external外部的, quarrel争论, among在中;73) transfer转变, transparent透明明显, augment增加, argument辩论, design设计, interpret解释口译, interpretation解释, evidence证据, evident明显的;74) agreement同意, refer to提及涉及, in general总之, generally总体上, generally speaking总的来说, largely总体, appropriate适合, inappropriate不适合;75) equal平等, equally平等的, equate与相等与一致, equate…with与相等与一致, source 来源, resource资源, activity活动, animate有生气, animation兴奋活跃;1998年71) look into搜索寻找, exist存在, exit出口, existence存在, resident居住, residence 居住, citizen市民;72) giant巨大, enormous巨大的, put forward提出, propose提出, dominant主要的主导的;73) report报道, finding发现;74) triumph胜利;75) odd奇数奇怪, sound听起来, inflation通货膨胀, inflate膨胀, plausible看起来合理的, elementary基本的, primary主要的;1997年71) actually事实上, in fact事实上, account解释, accountant会计;72) contract合同, entitle使有权, title标题, entitlement权利;73) discuss讨论, discussion讨论, consider考虑, consideration考虑, either…or要么要么, neither…nor两者都不, whether…or是还是, extend扩展延伸, extend to对待, treat 请客;74) relevant相对的, extreme极端的;75) encourage鼓励, instinct本能天生的;1996年71) result结果, result from由于, result in导致, to some extent在某种程度上, accelerate 加速;72) trend趋势, detail细节, in detail详细;73) support支持, an amount of大量的, goal目标, immediate立即;74) elegant优雅的, elegance优雅, in principle大体上原则上, principal重要的, fascinate 迷人, delight高兴;75) standard标准, criterion标准;1995年71) target目标, attack进攻抨击, in doing sth.在做某事的过程中, divert转移, diversion 转移,;72) predict预言, prediction预言, reliable可靠的, skill技能;73) experiment试验实验, experience经验, avail有用, available有空的可获得的, comparative比较, compare比较, contrast对比相反;74) quality质量, precise精确;75) favorable喜欢, favor喜欢; youngster年轻人;1994年71) not so much…as与其说不如说, as…as与一样, not so…as与不一样, through因为通过, insight洞察, welfare福利, health健康, worth值得, genius天才, improve提高, tool工具;72) as we call it所谓的正如我们所说, number数字, numerable可数的一定数量的, innumerable巨大的无数的, expand扩大, a series of一系列, direction说明指导 , direct 说明;73) ignore忽视, careless粗心, fundamental基本的;74) revolve旋转;75) finance财政金融, financial财政的, vice versa反之, etc等等, et al及其它.。

文化负载词直译的例子

文化负载词直译的例子

文化负载词直译的例子文化负载词是指在翻译过程中富含文化内涵的词语,直译即以源语言中的词汇形式直接翻译成目标语言。

这种翻译方式旨在保留源语言的文化特色,使得目标语言读者能够更好地理解原著所传达的含义。

下面列举一些文化负载词的直译例子,以便理解其应用。

1. "面子" (miànzi):这个词在中国文化中非常重要,它表示个人、家庭或者社会地位的尊重和荣誉。

在直译中,我们可以使用"face"来表达这个意思,例如:"He lost face in front of his colleagues"(他在同事面前丢了面子)。

2. "炒鱿鱼" (chǎo yóuyú):这个词采用了广东话中的俚语,形象地描述被解雇或被开除的情况。

在翻译时,可以使用"get the sack"或者"get fired",例如:"He got the sack for his poor performance"(由于表现不佳,他被解雇了)。

3. "吉" (jí):这个词在中国文化中象征着好运和吉祥。

在直译时,可以使用"auspicious"或者"lucky"来表达这个含义,例如:"Wearing red clothes during Chinese New Year is considered auspicious"(春节期间穿红色衣服被认为是吉利的)。

4. "文化沙漠" (wénhuà shāmò):这个词用来形容没有文化氛围或缺乏艺术和文化资源的地方。

在翻译时,可以使用"culture desert"来表达这个概念,例如:"This small town is a cultural desert with no museums or theaters"(这个小城镇缺乏博物馆或剧院,没有文化氛围)。

英语六级考试翻译常用词汇

英语六级考试翻译常用词汇

英语六级考试翻译常用词汇英语六级考试翻译常用词汇引言:备战英语六级的小伙伴们辛苦了,为了帮助大家攻克词汇大关,店铺特地对考试中翻译部分常用的词汇进行了总结,希望能对你们有所帮助。

想要了解更多内容欢迎关注应届毕业生网!1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的',外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学下载全文。

英语四六级翻译常考词汇

英语四六级翻译常考词汇

英语四六级翻译词汇1. 中国文化类四大发明:the four great inventions印刷术/*活字印刷术:printing/movable-type printing造纸术:paper-making指南针:compass火药:gunpowder丝绸之路:the Silk Road瓷器/*陶器:china/pottery硬币/纸币:coins/paper bills对外贸易/海外贸易/*海上贸易:foreign trade/overseas trade/maritime commerce 古代文明:ancient civilization文化交流:cultural exchange文化冲突:cultural shock/cultural conflict文化产业:cultural industry文化遗产:cultural heritage乡村文化:rural culture民族文化:national culture民间艺术:folk art表演艺术:performing art特征:feature/characteristic祖先:ancestor哲学家:philosopher中国文学:Chinese literature中外学者:Chinese and overseas scholars巨著:great works显著成就:remarkable achievements神话/传说:myth/legend阳历/阴历:solar calendar/lunar calendar金/木/水/火/土:metal/wood/water/fire/earth工艺/手工艺品:craft/ handicraft唐朝:Tang Dynasty始于...年/持续...时间/灭亡:begin in/last for/collapse统治/统治者:govern (v.) rule (v)/ruler (n.)在...统治下:during the reign of ...权力/权威:power/authority戏剧/京剧/剧院:drama/Peking Opera/theater诗人/政客:poet/politician少数民族:ethnic minority社会地位:social status起源于:originate in/from …(在一个地方起源用in,从一个地方起源用from)追溯到: be traced back to …/trace …back to…发源地:birthplace古代:ancient times现代:modern times独特元素:a unique element组成(选一背诵即可):A constitute B/A comprise B/A make upB (A组成B)B consist of A/B is composed of A (B由A组成)【常见错误:切忌不要用comprise of】工业革命:industrial revolution代表:represent/stand for象征:symbolize (v.) /symbolic (adj.) /symbol (n.)繁荣:prosperous (adj.) / prosperity (n.) /flourish (v.)国宝:national treasure*腐败:corruption*扩大领土:extend the territory/domain*夺取政权:seize the power*才子佳人:gifted scholars and beautiful ladies*下棋饮茶:play chess and drink tea*耕耘收割:sow and reap*织布缝衣:weave and sew*湖上打渔:fish on the lake*砍柴采药:cut firewood and gather herbs*吟诗作画:compose poems and paint pictures经典模板句练习1. 中国武术(martial art)的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练(CET-4)。

大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇

大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇

大学英语四级考试(cet4)翻译汉译英常用词汇1.名词性短语one after another一个接一个地依次地a couple of一对,一双,几个heart and soul全心全意地,完全地a series of一系列,一连串a variety of种种,各种2.动词性短语account for说明(原因等),解释take into account/consideration考虑……take action采取行动adapt/adjust to适应add up(to)合计达,总计是adhere to粘附在……上,坚持take advantage of利用agree with同意,在……取得一致allow for考虑到leave alone听其自然apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply……to把……应用于……belong to属于make the best of充分利用break out(战争等)爆发bring forward提出(建议等)build up树立,逐步建立,增大call for要求,需要,提倡call on访问,号召,呼吁carry out进行(到底),开展carry through进行(到底),贯彻catch up with赶上deal with sb in sth做买卖dedicate/devote oneself to献(身)于,把……用在……depart from离开,起程,背离derive from取得,起源,由来die away变弱,逐渐平息make a difference有影响,有关系take charge掌管,负责,看管check up核对,检验clear away把……清除掉,(云)消失clear off消除,摆脱(负担等)come true实现,达到compare……to把……比作compare……with把……与……相比较consist/lie in在于,存在于consist of由……构成,包含有contribute to有助于……,促成cope/deal with对付……,妥善处理count on依靠,期待,指望cut down砍倒,消减,缩短date/trace back to追溯到,从……开始有have sth.to do with和……有关,和……打交道drain……of耗尽,用完draw a conclusion得出结论draw up起草,制订dream of梦到,梦想,向往dress up穿上盛装drink to为……干杯,为……祝福drop in on sb顺便拜访某人eat up吃完,吃光,耗尽bring into effect实行,实现,实施come to an end告终,结束,完结engage in(使某人)参加某事或从事某事equip sb./sth.with装备,配备expect sth.of sb.期待,希望fall behind落在……后面,跟不上feel like感到想要做figure out计算出,估计,理解find oneself(+ing/介宾词组)发觉自己的处境focus/concentrate one's attention on关注……get along/on with与……友好相处,有进展give in投降,让步give up放弃,go over检查,从头至尾温习go through经历,完成,检查hand in交上,递上hand on传下来,依次传递hand over交出,移交,让与learn by heart记住,背诵lose heart泄气,灰心hold water证明正确合理,说得通identify sth.with sth.认为……等同于……interfere in干涉,干预interfere with打扰(某人),妨碍keep/bear in mind记住keep on继续进行,反复地做laugh at因……而发笑,嘲笑lead to通向,导致take the lead为首,领先live on靠……生活live through经历过,度过,经受住live up to无愧于,做到look down on蔑视,看不起look forward to盼望,期待,预期major in专攻,专修make up拼凑,组成,补偿(be madeup of由……组成,由……构成)make up for补偿,弥补mistake for把……错认为mix up混合,混淆,搞糊涂move on继续前进name after用……命名take(no)notice of(不)注意,(不)留心keep pace with与……并驾齐驱take pains尽力,努力,下苦功play a part/role in扮演角色,起……作用take part in参加……,参与……pass by走过,(时间)逝去pay back偿还(借款等),回报take the place of代替take pride in以……自豪make progress in在……方面取得进步put aside储存,保留put forward提出(要求、事实等)put off推迟,拖延react on对……有影响react/respond to对……起反应refer to sb.as把……称作rely on依靠,依赖,依仗remark on评论,谈论,议论result from是(由)……造成的result in引起,结果是,导致be/get rid of摆脱,去掉run out(of)(被)用完,耗尽see to负责,注意,照料make sense讲得通,言之有理serve as充当,起作用set aside留出,不顾,set up开办,建立,设立settle down定居,安下心来show off炫耀,卖弄show up使显现,揭露,拆穿keep silence保持沉默,不讲话single out挑选出,选拔,找出sit/stay up迟睡,熬夜slow down放慢速度,减退speed up使加速,增加速度spring up涌现,发生,迅速长出stand up to勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗take steps/measures采取步骤,采取措施stick to坚持,忠于,信守subject to使受到,使遭遇tell/distinguish……from辨别,分辨think over仔细考虑track down找到,发现,查出take turns依次,轮流turn out结果是,证明是turn up出现make use of利用,使用use up用完3.形容词短语be absorbed in专心致力于……be abundant in……富于,……丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识,开始了解be available for有效be based on以……为基础be certain of确信,肯定due to由于,应给予,应付的be equal to等于,相当于far(away)from远离be fed up(with)对……极厌倦be full of充满be known as以……知名be known for因……而众所周知be loyal to忠于be proud of为……感动自豪prior to在前,居先,比……在先be qualified to do/for/as能胜任……be representative of代表……be short of缺乏,不足,达不到be subject to受……支配的,需服从……的be typical of是……的特点4.副词短语above all首先,首要after all毕竟,终究,虽然这样all along始终,一直,一贯all in all总的说来,头等重要的all over到处,遍及apart from除……之外(别无)as well也,又at best充其量,至多so far迄今为止instead of代替,而不是……now and then时而,不时over and over(again)一再地,再三地in particular特别,尤其regardless of不顾,不注意ahead of schedule提前behind schedule落后于预定计划on schedule按照预定时间,准时ever since从那时起一直到现在sooner or later迟早,早晚,或迟或早5.介词短语by accident/chance偶然in accordance with与……一致,按照according to根据……所说,按照in addition另外(=besides)in addition to除……之外(还有)in advance在前面,预先for ages长期at all完全,根本,到底not at all根本不,一点也不along with同……一道(一起)at any rate不管怎样,反正in any case不管怎样in this case既然这样as for至于,就……方面说on(an)average平均起来,一般说来on behalf of代表……,为了……at one's best处在最好状态in brief简言之,以简洁的形式on business因事,因公but for倘没有,要不是by oneself单独,独自,自行for certain肯定地,确凿地in charge of主管,掌管,照管in common共用,公有,共同by comparison比较起来in comparison with与……比较on condition that如果……,在……条件下on the contrary正相反out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at one's convenience在方便的时候at the cost of以……为代价in/during the course of在……期间,在……过程中out of date过时的,陈旧的in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难at sb's disposal任某人处理without doubt无疑地,很可能at ease自由自在,舒适,舒坦out of employment失业in the end最后,终于on end连续地,竖着,直立着for ever/good永远in exchange for交换at the expense of在损失或损坏……的情况下to some extent在某种程度上as a matter of fact事实上in fact其实,实际上without fail必定,务必by force凭借暴力,强迫地in future今后,以后in the future将来in general通常,一般地说on the grounds of以……为理由,根据at hand在手边,在附近in hand在手头,在进行中on hand现有(随时可用)for instance/example例如,比如,举例说by instinct凭(靠)本能at intervals不时,相隔一定的距离in light of按照,根据,鉴于in line with跟……一致,符合as a matter of fact事实上,其实by all means尽一切办法,一定by means of用,凭借by mistake错误地at the moment此刻,目前,那时for the moment暂时,目前in a moment立即,立刻in the name of以……的名义,代表on occasion间或,有时at once立刻,马上in order整齐,状况良好out of order不整齐,发生故障on one's own独自地,主动地in part在某种程度上,部分地on the principle of根据……的原则in proportion to与……成比例,与……相称out of proportion不成比例,不相称in public公开地,当众on purpose故意地in question正在谈论的without question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的,不值得讨论的in regard to关于with regard to关于,至于without regard to不考虑,不顾in relation to关于,有关,与……相比with respect to关于,至于as a result(of)作为……的结果in return(for)作为回报,作为……的交换for the sake of为了,为了……的利益for sale待售,出售的on sale上市的,减价,贱卖on a large/small scale大/小规模地in a sense从某种意义上说in short总之,总而言之at the sight/thought of一看见(一想到)at a speed of以……的速度in support of支援,支持,拥护in sympathy with赞同,同情in terms of根据,以……的措词at times有时,不时from time to time时常,有时,不时in no time立即,立刻,马上in time及时on time按时,准时in truth事实上,的确in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,白辛苦in view of鉴于,考虑到,由于6.核心短语和固定搭配and all that诸如此类and so forth/on等等,如此等等and then于是,然后as……as……像,如同,与……一样not as(so)……as……不如……那样as if好像,仿佛as/so long as只要as well as(除……之外)也,既……又to begin with首先,第一had better do sth.还是……好,最好还是……be to blame该受责备,应该负责be bound to一定会……,必然……be bound up with与……有密切关系cannot but不得不,不会不cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)in case假如,免得in case of假如,万一……either……or或……或,不是……就是or else否则,要不然even if即使,纵然for fear of/that由于害怕,生怕,以免first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一as follows如下generation gap代沟hardly……when……刚……就……can not help doing情不自禁,忍不住if only只要,要是……就好be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)be inferior/superior to(质量等)比……差/好no less than和……一样(多)in the long run从长远来看not to mention更不必说no more不再no more……than……不过,同……一样不no more than仅仅,只是more often than not时常,在更多情况下what's more而且neither……nor……既不……也不……nothing but只有,只不过now that既然,由于once in a while偶尔,间或in order that以便,为了……in order to以便,以……为目的owing to由于,因为had rather……宁愿……rather than宁愿……(而不)would rather……than宁愿……而不愿the same as与……一致,与……相同的that is to say那就是说,换句话说so……as to如此……以至于so far迄今为止,到这种程度as soon as possible尽快no sooner……than一……就……stand the test经受住考验thanks to幸亏,由于in that既然,因为for the time being暂时,眼下as usual像往常一样,照例make certain确定。

英语六级中的翻译常用词汇

英语六级中的翻译常用词汇

英语六级中的翻译常用词汇在英语六级考试中,翻译题是一个重要的组成部分。

掌握一些翻译常用词汇对于学生们来说是非常必要的。

本文将介绍一些在英语六级翻译中常用的词汇和短语,帮助读者更好地应对翻译题。

1. Translate(翻译):将一种语言的词、短语或句子转化为另一种语言的过程。

例句:I need to translate this English document into Chinese.2. Interpret(口译):将一种语言的口语转化为另一种语言的过程。

例句:He can interpret fluently between English and French.3. Translate Literally(逐字翻译):按原文词序和结构直译,不进行修改或调整。

例句:The translation was done literally and the meaning was lost.4. Phrase(短语):由两个或更多单词组成的固定表达,具有特定的含义。

例句:"Break a leg" is a common English phrase used to wish someone good luck.5. Idiom(习语):词义与字面意思不符的固定表达,具有特定的文化意义。

例句:"It's raining cats and dogs" is an idiom that means it's raining heavily.6. Collocation(搭配):两个或多个单词在语境中常一起出现,形成固定搭配。

例句:"Make a decision" is a common collocation in English.7. Synonym(同义词):具有相同或类似意义的词语。

例句:"Big" and "large" are synonyms.8. Antonym(反义词):意思相反或对立的词语。

英语翻译的重点词汇词组

英语翻译的重点词汇词组

英语翻译重点词汇fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀Chinese Communist Party 党组织the Grand Canal (京杭)大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业Indian summer 最后的余辉stock-raising 畜牧业Homestead Act 宅地法wild west 西部荒原basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量coastal area 沿海地区telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平two way trade 双向贸易lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇sum total 总数per capita 人均GNP 国民生产总值joint ventures 合资企业world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量英语翻译重点词汇(2)major economy 经济大国the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋vegetable oil 植物油mineral oil煤油internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物sedimentary rocks 沉积岩pitch lake 沥青湖superhighway 高速公路living organism 生物体applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法freedom from noise pollution 无噪声污染amendment 修正案bill 议案hearing 听证会lobby 院外活动集团universal copyright convention 世界版权公约a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度Contracting States 成员国Director-General 总干事mean temperature 平均温度China’s “most important historical sites”全国重点保护文物the cultural relics 文物mutual prosperity 相互繁荣international trade 世界贸易bilateral trade 双边贸易commercial and financial relationships 贸易与金融关economic performance/reform 经济改革economic course 经济道路financial services sector 金融服务foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易the international community 国际社会multilateral disciplines 多边规定a part-time river 季节性河流oil-burning lamps 油灯science of biological control 生物控制学new areas of thought 新的思维空间a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物grant a license 颁发许可证strip mining 露天采矿offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探waste disposal 废物处理national life 国民生计enacting legislation 立法remaining open land 尚未开发的土地a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革开放政策national lives 人民生活national security policies 国家安全政策中翻英流派school文学家man of letters文学界literary circle欺世盗名glory-seeking新民主主义New Democracy五四运动The May 4th Movement反帝国主义运动anti-imperialist movement反封建运动anti-feudal movement辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911初步共产主义思想rudiments of communist ideology六三运动 June 3rd Movement文化革命 the cultural revolution小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeois intellectuals in the cities市民阶级 the urban intelligentsia 五卅运动 May 30th Movement in 1925 北伐战争 the Northern Expedition北洋军阀政府 the Northern Warlord government右翼 right wing民族危机 national crisis巴黎和会 the Paris Peace Conference 故宫博物馆 the Imperial Palace/ the Palace Museum故宫Old Palace天安门Tian An Men Gate太庙 The Imperial Ancestral Temple 中山公园 the Sun Yat-Sen Park砖木结构 wood and brick太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony 午门 the Meridian Gate外朝 the Outer Palace英语翻译重点词汇(3)内廷the Inner Court金水桥the Golden Water Bridge太和门the Gate of Supreme Harmony中和殿the Hall of Complete Harmony保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony御花园the imperial garden白塔the White Dagoba 琉璃瓦glazed tiles粮食自给率self-sufficiency rate of grain净进口量net import rate消费量consumption quantity农业自然资源Natural agricultural resources 生产条件production condition技术水平technical level耕地cultivated land单位面积per unit area 复种指数the multiple crop index内陆水域inland waters水产品aquatic products集约化intensification木本植物arbor foodstuffs知识经济knowledge economy劳动密集型产业labour intensive industries 贸易与金融关系commercial and financial ties中国少年儿童出版社China Children Press 井地之蛙 a frog at the bottom of a well落汤鸡like a drowned rate陆地自然资源land natural resources大陆岸线mainland coastline岛屿岸线islands’coastline联合国海洋法公约UN Convention on the Law of the Sea中国海域China’s sea areas浅海shallow seas人工养殖aquatic products沉积盆地sedimentation basin中国沿海China’s coasts深水岸线deep-water stretch of coast可再生能源regenerable energy resources全球生命支持系统the global bio-support system全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress中外合资经营Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures国际经济合作international economic cooperation技术交流technological exchange经济组织economic organization外国合营者foreign joint venturer平等互利的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and subject有限责任公司limited liability company对外经济贸易主管部门State’s competent department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade工商行政管理主管部门the State’s competent department in charge of industry and commerce administration营业执照business license注册资本registered capital合营企业经营期间in its practicing deception董事会a board of directors董事长chairman企业发展规划the venture’s development plans 英语翻译重点词汇(4)生产经营活动方案 proposals for production and business operations收支预算 the budget for revenues and expenditure利润分配 the distribution of profits 审计师 the auditors毛利润 gross profit储备基金 reserve fund净利润 net profit优惠待遇 preferential treatment所得税 the income tax国家外汇管理机关 State agency for foreign exchange金融机构 financial institution外汇账户 a foreign exchange account国际市场 world market有关外汇事宜 foreign exchange transactions个人所得税 individual income tax不可抗力 force majeur基本方针 the basic principle兴修水利infensify water-contral project科技进步 the development of science and technology稻田 paddy fields养鱼业fish culture养殖 aquaculture生产能力 productive capacity人工草场 the artificial grasslands国际海洋年 the International Ocean Year 其他合法权益 other lawful right开始营业 start operations工业产权 industrial capital总经理 general manager总工程师 chief engineer总会计师 treasurer正副厂长factory manager and deputy manager享受优惠待遇 enjoy preferential treatment英语翻译重点词汇(5)Premier总理financial deficit财务赤字arbitration agency仲裁机构regional autonomy地方自治automobile components汽车部件ASEAN东盟(东南亚国家联盟)natural enemies of insects昆虫的天敌consumer goods消费品footbridge天桥Keen interest浓厚的兴趣subtropical plant亚热带植物social security system社会保障制度pension fund养老金regular event常事municipal government自治政府entrepreneurial spirit进取精神to give something much thought仔细想某事cling to youth与年轻人呆在一起carriage drawn by the horse乘马车Federal Power Commission联邦电力委员会the Long March长征neighboring enviroment周边环境live on one's own life独立生活freshly harvested刚割的marine insurance海事保险scarce tactic吓唬人的办法a far cry from完全不同in this respect在这方面industrial pollution工业污染international understanding国际间的了解prime minister首相sino-American relationship中美关系stand squarely端端正正地站着establish communities建立村镇mineral deposit矿藏flows of capital资本流动power of nature自然的力量the ice was broken打破了僵局science of biotic controls生物控制学domestic legislation国内立法full diplomtic relations正式外交关系natural beauty自然美more than ten years his junior比他年轻十几岁open public domain开放的公共地带typical masterpiece具有代表意义的杰作to imprint on one's mind印在某人的脑海里tentative and uncertain manner试探和踌躇的举止wind and twist蜿蜒vaguely worded措词含糊to and fro走来走去brightly painted颜色鲜艳的英语翻译重点词汇(6)average annual rainfall平均年降雨量ravages of time时间的摧残the flower of one's youth风华正茂in unison一致turn one's back on拒绝,冷眼相看court of appeals上诉法院international affairs国际事务magnificient dinner盛大晚宴full member正式成员vast size and resources地大物博outward investor对外投资者a kind of invitation殷勤的邀请sober-faced沉静的right to know知情权unpublished works未出版的作品welcoming banquet欢迎宴会historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试in his middle twenties二十多岁outstanding feature突出特点undue absoption in the past过分地怀念过去resonant voice洪亮的声音universal convention世界公约immeasurable contrast迥然不同sucking vigor汲取力量meticulously dressed穿着讲究well-mannered silence规规矩矩now and again有时works of the human kind人类精神产品scientific exchange科学交流it rains cats and dogs倾盆大雨gleaming eyes闪光的眼睛source of power能源everlastingly无穷无尽的property damage财产损失the birth and death of the day每一天的诞生和消亡Sir John约翰爵士on board ship在船上common ground共同点average height中等身材in the air酝酿中life-giving赋予生命global economy全球经济come and go霎时即去market-day赶集日a narrow swale狭长的洼地toast干杯英语翻译重点词汇(7)金字塔Pyramid中国公民Chinese citizen维生素vitamin载人飞船manned airship生态环境environment世界贸易组织World Trad Organization 可耕地arable land'三个代表'重要思想Three Represents Important Idea纬度latitude郁金香tulip首相Prime Minister生产条件production condition粮食总产量目标total grain output target工业产权industrial property rights 福礼sacrificial meat国民经济national economy大陆架continental shelves和平共处peaceful coexistence深刻的影响profound impact交通动脉arteries of communication 平民文学literature for the common people熬夜to sit up民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnic solidarity各种流尖派的different schools 不合理的制度irrational system 花言巧语flowery language极西地带far west经济改革economic reforms灌溉面积irrigated areas零工odd jobs战略任务strategic task有限责任公司a limited liability company区域自治regional autonomy革命道路revolutionary road 为…打下基础lay foundations for 不良后果negtive effects生活水平standard of living沿海城市coastal city花坛flower bed不惜力气not sparing oneself新兴城市the rising town永久定居permanent settlement革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals在…的号召下at the call of英语翻译重点词汇(8)散文集collection of essays 试工期trial period排队queue up浓装艳抹heavy make up合法手续legal title客观有利因素favorable objective factors小买卖人a peddler先进技术advanced technology民族精神national spirit测深绳sounding-line出于自愿和兴趣on one's own count, out of interest电力生产electrical production历史遗址historical sites单位面积产量the yield per unit area专属经济区exclusive economic zones储备基金reserve fund统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front文艺节Festival of Arts完整的古代建筑群complete group of acient buildings世界投资体系world investment system旧梦重温going through old dreams 自给自足self-suffiiciency互不干涉内政non-interference无言的呼唤wordless cry多功能机器multi-purpose machine 平均率average rate月白色的pale green拉排子车pull a handcart学术交流academic exchange五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st河流入海口the mouth of the river 无情的relentless初冬early winter拉家带口be saddled with big families。

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考研翻译词汇总结1994年71) not so much…as, as…as, not so…as, through, insight, welfare, health, worth, genius, improve, tool;72) contend, as we call it, number, numerable, innumerable, expand, a series of, direction, direct;73) ignore, careless, fundamental; 74) revolve;75) finance, financial, vice versa, etc, etal.1995年71) target, attack, in doing sth., divert, diversion, competent, incompetent, competition, competitive;72) predict, prediction, reliable, skill;73) experiment, experience, avail, available, comparative, compare, contrast;74) quality, precise; 75) favorable, favor; youngster, tell;1996年71) cause, complete, result, result from, result in, to some extent, accelerate;72) trend, detail, in detail; 73) support, an amount of, goal, immediate;74) elegant, elegance, in principle, principal, fascinate, delight;75) standard, criterion;1997年71) actually, in fact, account, accountant;72) contract, entitle, title, entitlement;73) discuss, discussion, conside r, consideration, either…or, neither…nor, whether…or, extend, extend to, treat;74) relevant, extreme, choose, choice; 75) encourage, instinct; 1998年71) look into, exist, exit, existence, resident, residence, citizen;72) giant, enormous, virtually, virtual, virtue, put forward, propose, dominant;73) report, finding; 74) triumph;75) odd, sound, inflation, inflate, plausible, elementary, primary;1999年71) while, almost, historian, history, practice, conform, conform to, inform, uniform, attempt;72) valid, validate, validity, discipline, code, rule, intern, extern, quarrel, among;73) transfer, transparent, augment, argument, design, interpret, interpretation, evidence, evident;74) agreement, refer to, in general, generally, generally speaking, largely, appropriate, inappropriate;75) equal, equally, equate, equate…with, source, resource, activity, animate, animation;2000年71) condition, situation, circumstance, situate, vary, varying, various, variety, variety of, expert;72) obvious, ambiguous, be bound up with, bind, efficient, efficiency, industry, agriculture, horticulture, in turn, effort, all kinds;73) owing to, remarkable, mass, communication, community, expose, be exposed to, introduce, for the reason given above; 74) pattern, spread, or so;75) stress, migrate, migration, arise from, arise, rise, give rise to, raise, 01年71) chat, host, hold, pollution, containment;72) personality, personnel, personal, relax, relaxation, recreation, digital;73) breakthrough, break out, breakout, out-break, outset, take place, discover;74) ultimate, terminate, termination, century, millennium, decade, thousands of, hundreds of, for the better part of decade, half, quarter, triple, double;75) home, demotic, exotic, apply, apply to, application, appliance, control, operate, operation, cooperation, corporation, company;02年61) almost, behavior, trait, trace;62) explain, explanation, explanatory, item, hard, remain, obscure;63) evolution, revolution, innovation, invention, invest, investigation, recognize;64) possess, possession, govern, government, theory, essential, credit, achieve, achievement, conduct, conduction;65) until, till, issue,03年61) furthermore, further, ability, able, enable, inability, modify, change, charge, exchange, environment, deteriorate, subject, reject, refuse, fancy;62) branch, inquire, acquire, require, endeavor, order, disorder, system, passion, seek, scientific, science, phenomenon;63) combine, integrate, integration, perspective, unique, distinct, distinctly;64) complex, complicated, sophisticated, include, conclude, exclude, conclusion, custom, consume, consumer. Simple, simplicity, implicit, explicit;65) make…possible, research;04年61) structure, instruction, instrument, construction, process, procedure, schedule, real, reality, realize, diversity, diverse, philosophy, philosopher;62) grateful, gratitude, different from, vanish, abolish, assimilate, similar, native, local;63) describe, description, strike, striking, remark, remarkable, accuse, accuse…of…, data, date;64) interested in, relationship, relative, relatively, determine, habit, habitual, though;65) come to, believe in, a sort of, linguistics, physics, psychology, aesthetics, art, fine art, archaeology, anthropology, economy, psychiatry, law, media,cross-culture, mathematics, math, physician, chemistry, humanity, form, formula, formulate, grammar, pattern, produce, consequence, consequently;05年46) television, means, feeling, convey, connect, nation, create, invent, event, recent;47) multi-media, increase, increasingly, bring, publish, in relation to, relation, relate, related to, concern, concerning;48) alone, only, survive, underline, undergo, undertake, undermine, state, statistics, loss, take a loss, at a loss,49) identify, identity, respect, expect, aspect, represent, present, presentation, fabricate, fabric, continent, task, demand, choose, choice, strategic, policy;50) deal with, deal, challenge, scal e, on…scale, exaggeration, it is no exaggeration to say…, unite, unity, divide;06年46) define, definition, define…as…, select, elect, individual, active, activity, primary, duty, thinking, thought;47) analogous, analogous to, analyze, analysis, function, obligation, be obliged to do sth., be obliged to sb., obligate, be obligated to do sth., clear, course, cause, lead to, reveal, decision, decisive, decide;48) exclude, exclusive, include, conclude, conclusion, contribute, contribution, contribute to, make contribution to, distribute, distribution, accomplishment, accomplish, complete, solution, solve, resolve, be charged with, approach, aspect, inspect, expect, respect, expect, task;49) code, rule, dedicate, dedicate to, govern, government, energy, conduct, conduction, production, produce, explore, exploration; more than, less than, no morethan, no less than, more than +数字, more than +名词/动词, more than +形容词/副词, no more than=no any more than;50) independent, independence, interdependence, reflect, reflection, make reflection on, earn, involve, salary;07年46) legal, law, preserve, conserve, institution, constitution, view, view…as, regard…as, take…as, see…as, special, specialize, specific, especial, especially; peculiar, peculiar to, particular, particularly, rather than, necessary, essential, essence, critical, significant, significance, equipment, equip, facility;47) link, connect, connection, on the other, on the other hand, on the one hand, concept, notion, real, reality, in a way, in a manner, in a form, parallel, parallel to, journal, journalist, base, basic, basis, comment, comment on, cover;48) idea, profound, profoundly, far-reaching, citizen, rest on/upon, rely on, depend on/upon, responsible, responsibility, be held responsible for, response, media, news media, news agency, establish, established, establishment, convention;49) grasp, have a grasp of, command, have a good command of, feature, competent, competition, competitive, compete,50) reaction, react, action, in action, interaction, enhance, promotion, promote, preferable, prefer, infer, confer, favor, flavor, favorite, judge, judgment, make judgments of;08年46) believe, assert, claim, argue, assume, maintain, contend, point out, be convinced that, accept, prove, demonstrate, validate, state, scribe, tell, show, consider, opine, difficulty, difficult, compensate, compensate for, advantage, advantageous, advance, force, strength, power, thus, therefore, hence, enable, detect, detector, error, mistake, false, flaw, shortcoming, reason, reasoned, reasoning, reasonable, observe, observation, observer;47) follow, pure, purely, abstract, concrete, limit, confine, certain;48) as well, as well as, found, charge, change, critics, criticize, critical, criticism, while;49) add, addition, in addition, additional, tradition, traditional, humble, humbly, perhaps, possible, possibly, probable, probably, superior, superior to, super, inferior, inferior to, common, ordinary, banal, notice, attention, escape, carefully, careful, care, take care of;50) loss, lose (lost), at a loss, take a loss, injurious, injure, injury, intellect, intellectual, intelligence, wisdom, moral, virtue, virtually, virtual, character, characterize, characteristic;。

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