2016届高三英语二轮复习 仿真模拟练3

仿真模拟练(三)
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A
Hello.I’m Jan from ke’s class.My class wants to work together to help the public.We think we have found a great way to do st month we did a class project on the highways near our town.We learned about t he Adopt­a­Highway Program.This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads.We think it is a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway.
Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet.When a highway is adopted，only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people.The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean.Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it.The sign is put up at the side of the road.This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean.
The Adopt­a­Highway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer.Also，the government does not have to send out many road workers.This saves money.Finally，people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people，especially teenagers like us，cleaning them up.
We need helpers to care for our adopted highway.If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean，please come with your parents to the meeting next week.We will meet in ke’s room on Wednesday at 6：00 P．M.At the meeting，we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of people’s unkind acts.Then we’ll try to pick an area to adopt and clean up.
I look forward to seeing you at the meeting.Remember to keep our roads clean! 21．What is the Adopt­a­Highway Program about?
A．Giving names to the highways.
B．Drawing pictures of highways.
C．Picking up litter along the roads.
D．Putting up signs near the roads.
22．What should the students do first if they want to join the program?
A．Pick a spot to care for.
B．Call ke next week.
C．Write a letter to their parents.
D．Go to the meeting on Wednesday.
23．What is the purpose of this speech?
A．To encourage students to join the program.
B．To introduce the traffic system.
C．To show drivers how to drive safely.
D．To tell a story about adopting a pet.
24．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Adopt­a­Pet
B．Adopt­a­Highway
C．Ways to Protect the Environment
D．Volunteers on Roads
【语篇解读】本文为应用文。

题材为环境保护。

本文作者倡议人们组织起来，负责他们城镇附近的一段公路的环境卫生。

21．解析：选C。

事实细节题。

根据第一段中的This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads.可知答案为C项。

22．解析：选D。

事实细节题。

根据文章第四段第二、三句可知，如果想加入这个行列可在周三参加会议，故答案为D项。

23．解析：选A。

推理判断题。

第一段作者提出了“Adopt­a­Highway Program”这项活动，第二段介绍了参加这项活动的要求，第三段介绍了这项活动的意义，第四段通知有意加入者参加周三的会议。

综合整篇文章可知，此项倡议的目的是鼓励人们参加这项活动，故答案为A项。

24．解析：选B。

主旨大意题。

文章是围绕“Adopt­a­Highway Program”展开的，故答案为B项。

B
The Internet is full of headlines that grab your attention with buzzwords(流行术语)．But often when we click through，we find the content hardly delivers and it wastes our time.We close the page，feeling we’ve been cheated.These types of headlines are called “click bait”．
A headline on Business Insider reads: “ This phrase will make y ou seem more polite”．First，when you click through，you find another headline：“Four words to seem more polite”．Then，on reading the article，you find it’s actually an essay
about sympathy.And what are the four words? They’re “Wow，that sounds hard”．On some video websites，you might encounter headlines such as “Here’s what happens when six puppies visited a campus”．It turns out that it’s just some uneventful dog footage (连续镜头)．
Nowadays，with the popularity of social media，many news outlets tweet(推送) click bait links to their stories.These tweets take advantage of the curiosity gap or attempt to draw the reader into a story using a question in the headline.These click bait headlines are so annoying that someone is attempting to save people’s time by exposing news outlet click bait through social media.The Twitter account @ SavedYouAClick，run by Jake Beckman，is one such example.
Beckman’s method is to grab tweets linking to a story and retweet them with a click­saving comment.For example，CNET tweeted “So iOS 8 a ppears to be jailbreakable but...”，with a link to its coverage of Apple’s product announcements.Beckman retweeted it with this comment attached: “...it hasn’t been jailbroken yet.” Since founding the account，Beckman’s Twitter experiment has brought him more than 131,000 followers.Beckman said，“@ S avedYouAClick is just my way of trying to help the Internet be less terrible.” Asked about his goal，he said，“I’d love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first.I think there’s an enormous opportunity for publishers to provide readers with informative updates that include links so you can click through and read more.”25．The article on Business Insider turns out to be ________.
A．useful suggestions on politeness
B．an essay about another topic
C．an article hard to understand
D．a link to a video website
26．Why are readers often cheated by tricky headlines?
A．Social media has become more popular.
B．Readers have questions to be solved.
C．Such headlines are fairly attractive.
D．There’re always stories behind them.
27．Beckman attached his comment to CNET’s tweet to ________.
A．criticize CNET
B．save readers’time
C．advertise Apple’s new product
D．tell readers something about iOS 8
28．In the last paragraph，Beckman appeals that ________.
A．publishers should be more responsible for the link
B．readers think about their needs before reading
C．publishers provide more information for readers
D．people work together to make the Internet less terrible
【语篇解读】当今网络上充满了吸引人注意力的标题，但是往往存在“陷阱”，这对读者是一个欺骗，Jake Beckman呼吁出版商应该对读者负责。

25．解析：选B。

根据第二段的第三句“Then，on reading the article，you find it’s actually an essay about sympathy”可知，当你读文章时，你会发现它实际上是一篇关于同情心的短文，因此选择B。

26．解析：选C。

根据文章第一段的前两句“The Internet is full of headlines that grab your attention with buzzwords(流行术语)．But often when we click through，we find the content hardly delivers and it wastes our time”可知，因特网上充满了吸引人们注意力的流行术语。

由此可推知C项正确。

27．解析：选B。

根据文章第三段的第三句“These click bait headlines are so annoying that someone is attempting to save people’s time by exposing news outlet click bait through social media”和第四段的第一句“Beckman’s...with a click­saving comment”可知，B项正确。

28．解析：选A。

根据文章最后一段的“I’d love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first”可知，出版商应该对链接更加负责，因此选择A。

C
In the US，the potato is one of the most widely consumed crops.French fries are commonly found in typical American fast­food burger joints and cafeterias.French fries were introduced to the US when Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during his presidency from 1801 to 1809.Potato chips are popular with consumers as well.
The humble potato is more than just a kind of food.In many ways it’s part of American pop culture.Let’s take a look at some pop culture potatoes.
Mashed Potato dance
The Mashed Potato dance is a craze that began in 1962.The name of the dance came from the song it accompanies，Mashed Potato Time，performed by American R&B singer DeeDee Sharp.The move vaguely resembles that of the Twist dancestyle，by Sharp’s fellow，Philadelphian，Chubby Checker.
Hot Potato
Hot Potato is an action puzzle video game released in2001.In the game the player must drive a bus and clear theroad of alien potato beings.The potato beings are either red orblue; when two same­color potatoes touch each other，theydisappear.Over the years，Hot Potato has received mostlypositive reception from critics.
Mr.Potato Head
Mr.Potato Head is an American toy invented by GeorgeLerner in 1949.The toy consists of a plastic potato model anda variety of plastic parts like hands，feet，ears and mouths.In1952，Mr.Potato Head became the first toy advertised ontelevision.This commercial revolutionized marketing and caused aboom that solidified this toy’s place in American pop culture.
29．Which is the newest to American pop culture?
A．French fries. B．Mashed Potato dance.
C．Hot Potato. D．Mr.Potato Head.
30．What can we infer from the text?
A．French fries were popular in the US when first served in the White House. B．Mashed Potato Time came from Mashed Potato dance.
C．Players can play Hot Potato on their phone.
D．Mr.Potato Head can be taken apart.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Enjoy American Fast Food
B．Have Fun with Potatoes
C．Different Uses of Potatoes
D．American Food Culture
【语篇解读】在美国，土豆是畅销的作物之一。

本文主要介绍了三种关于土豆的流行文化。

29．解析：选C。

根据这几个时间1801年、1962年、2001年和1949年可知，应选择C。

30．解析：选D。

根据文章最后一段中的“The toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands，feet，ears and mouths”可推知，Mr.Potato Head可以被拆分，因此应选择D。

31．解析：选B。

根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲了土豆不再只是食物，它有很深刻的文化韵味，产生了很多有趣的流行文化，因此应选择B。

D
A recent study，while showing a generally positive attitude toward science，also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control” .This idea
is dangerous.
Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.Its applications can be channeled either way，depending on our decisions.The decisions we make，personally or collectively，will determine the outcomes of science.But here is a real danger.Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference.And，rather than fighting for the best possible policies，we may step back and do nothing.
Some people go even further.They say that despite the moral and legal objections，whatever is scientifically possible will be done—somewhere，sometime.They believe that science will get out of control in the end.This belief is dangerous too，because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.
In our interconnected world，the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science.Without a common understanding，the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough.Take human cloning for example.Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影响) on traditional moral values，some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques.The outcomes are hard to predict.
Therefore，discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies.Only through the united efforts of people with hope，can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.
32．What can we conclude from the recent study?
A．People think highly of science.
B．People hold mixed opinions about science.
C．Science is getting dangerously out of control.
D．Science is used for both good and bad purposes.
33．According to the passage，what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?
A．The development of science will hopelessly slow down.
B．Businesses will have an even greater influence on science.
C．The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.
D．People will work more actively to put science under control.
34．The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because ________. A．scientists have failed to predict the outcomes
B．the ties between different areas need strengthening
C．united efforts are necessary for the development of science
D．people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science
35．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Science and its applications bring us many dangers.
B．The development of science mostl y lies in people’s attitudes.
C．Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.
D．The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.
【语篇解读】科学可以造福人类，也可能会给人类带来灾难。

因此科学的应用一旦失控可能会给人类带来很多问题。

32．解析：选B。

事实细节题。

根据文章第一段中的“A recent study，while showing a generally positive attitude toward science，also suggests a widespread worry that it may be‘running out of control’．”可知人们对科学的态度喜忧参半，故答案为B 项。

33．解析：选C。

事实细节题。

根据第三段中的“This belief is dangerous too，because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.”可知，如果科学失控，公众就会对建设光明的未来失去信心，故答案为C 项。

34．解析：选D。

事实细节题。

根据文章最后一段最后一句“Only through the united efforts of people with hope，can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve man kind in the future.”可知答案为D项。

35．解析：选B。

主旨大意题。

根据文章第一、二段，尤其是第二段中“Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.Its applications can be channeled either way，depending on our decisions.”可知本文的中心是科学的发展在很大程度上取决于人们的态度，故答案为B项。

第二节
36．____________Unlike student loans，scholarships do not have to be repaid.Hundreds of thousands of scholarships from several thousand sponsors are awarded each year. Generally，scholarships are reserved for students with special qualifications.37.____________ Awards are also available for students who are interested in particular fields of study，who live in certain areas of the country
or who demonstrate financial needs.
38．____________ FastWeb is such a search.It compares your background with a database of awards.Only those awards that fit your profile are identified as matches.There are several free scholarship databases available online.The FastWeb scholarship search is the largest，most accurate and most frequently­updated scholarship database.If you supply an email address，they will inform you when new awards that match your profile are added to the database.39.____________
Scholarships come in all shapes and sizes.Knowing and searching the types of scholarships that are out there will ensure that you find any and every scholarship for which you qualify.
Students who are awarded scholarships often need additional financial assistance.40.____________ To find out about grants and other aid types，visit the section discussing Other Types of Aid.For businessmen and philanthropists (慈善家) who are thinking about sponsoring a new scholarship，find the Scholarship Design & Management section.
A．Students can apply for scholarships from their teachers.
B．See the Loans section for information on student and parent loans.
C．The best way to search for scholarships is to use a personalized search. D．Scholarships are a form of aid that helps students pay for their education. E．However，it is very difficult for students to get the special qualifications. F．Those who have academic，athletic or artistic talent are likely to be awarded. G．FastWeb also includes a college search and numerous other student resources. 答案：DFCGB
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
Motivation means the desire to work toward a goal.It can come from the inside or outside and can be __41__ or negative.When you say，“If I make a hit，we’ll win the game and I’ll be a __42__，” you challenge yourself to do something and imagine what the __43__ will be.You might also say，“If I fail in school，I’ll be __44__.” Imagining the pain that __45__ brings is a negative way of motivating yourself.
Sometimes motivation comes from the __46__.Your parents might say，“If you do well in school，the whole __47__ will go to Disney World.”Now you have a __48__ reason to study hard! Your parents might also say，“If you don’t __49__ your room，
you will be forbidden to watch your favorite TV program.”This is the negative __50__.
The best motivation comes from inside you.In fact，motivating yourself to do well __51__ waiting for someone else to tell you is a sign that you are __52__.People who have no __53__ must be told what to do all the time.
Self­motivation is one thing we learn from the martial arts(武术)．When we begin，our master __54__ us everything.As we progress，the master tells us to __55__ every day at home—and leaves us on our own! The master doesn’t ask in class whether we have practiced and doesn’t __56__ us if we fail to do so.By saying nothing，the master __57__ us to be grown­up enough to motivate ourselves.
If we are __58__ about the arts，we will practice at home and do well in class.Our master will __59__ this and encourage us to continue.Soon we will be __60__ for testing to advance towards the next stage.We will move up because we’ve motivated ourselves.
41．A.difficult B．positive
C．impossible D．secret
42．A.hero B．player
C．judge D．member
43．ment B．salary
C．procedure D．reward
44．A.tired B．confused
C．ashamed D．busy
45．A.wisdom B．practice
C．danger D．failure
46．A.outside B．mind
C．bottom D．work
47．A.group B．family
C．class D．school
48．A.powerful B．personal
C．typical D．similar
49．A.give up B．take up
C．fix up D．clean up
50．A.result B．image
C．approach D．number
51．A.more than B．except for
C．apart from D．instead of
52．A.growing up B．coming back
C．taking over D．watching out
53．A.orders B．goals
C．suggestions D．experiences
54．A.lends B．teaches
C．brings D．promises
55．A.think B．work
C．practice D．listen
56．A.disturb B．punish
C．visit D．trust
57．A.challenges B．forbids
C．commands D．permits
58．A.nervous B．anxious
C．serious D．certain
59．A.explain B．complete
C．report D．notice
60．A.sorry B．famous
C．ready D．grateful
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述动机的来源及作用。

41．解析：选B。

根据后面的or negative的对比可知，此空应为positive。

42．解析：选A。

根据前句“If I make a hit，we’ll win the game...”“如果我获得成功，我们将赢得比赛……”可知应选hero。

43．解析：选D。

根据前句暗示：挑战自己做某事，想象成功后会有什么样的奖赏。

故选reward。

44．解析：选C。

根据前句If I fail in school可知，此空应填ashamed(感到惭愧的)。

tired疲倦的；confused困惑的；busy忙碌的。

45．解析：选D。

根据后文解释a negative way of motivating yourself，再对比前句可知，此空应选failure(失败)。

wisdom智慧；practice实践；danger危险。

46．解析：选A。

根据第一段及后文阐述可知：此处的动机应是来自外界(outside)的刺激。

mind理智；bottom底部；work工作。

47．解析：选B。

根据父母所说的话可知，是全家人(family)去迪斯尼乐园。

其他三项分别表示“团体；班级；学校”。

48．解析：选A。

根据前句可知：这是一个努力学习的有力(powerful)理由。

其他三项分别
表示“个人的；典型的；相似的”。

49．解析：选D。

根据后句you will be forbidden to watch your favorite TV program 可知，前句应是：如果你不清理(clean up)房间……。

其他三项分别表示“放弃；从事；修理”。

50．解析：选C。

根据前面父母所说的话可知：这是一个消极的激励方法(approach)。

其他三项分别表示“结果；影像；数目”。

51．解析：选D。

根据空前“自我激励把事做好”可知，空后为“而不是(instead of)等待其他人告诉你……”。

其他三项分别表示“超过；除了……之外；除了……”。

52．解析：选A。

根据前句意思可知，能这样做应是“长大”(growing up)的标志。

其他三项分别表示“回来；接管；小心”。

53．解析：选B。

根据后面must be told what to do all the time，结合所给答案可知是“没有目标(goals)”的人。

其他三项分别表示“命令；建议；经历”。

54．解析：选B。

本句意思为：当我们开始练武术时，师父教(teaches)我们一切。

其他三项分别表示“借出；带来；承诺”。

55．解析：选C。

本句意思为：随着我们进步，师父每天叫我们在家里练习(practice)．..。

其他三项“认为；工作；倾听”均不符合语境。

56．解析：选B。

根据后句if we fail to do so可知，应填惩罚(punish)。

其他三项“打扰；访问；信任”均不符合语境。

57．解析：选A。

本句句意为：师父不说什么，而是让我们挑战(challenge)自我，从而足够成熟能够自我鼓励。

其他三项“禁止；命令；允许”均不符合语境。

58．解析：选C。

句意：如果我们认真(serious)对待武术，我们就会在家里练习而且在课堂上表现良好。

其他三项“紧张的；焦虑的；肯定的”均不符合语境。

59．解析：选D。

出现前面的情况，我们的师父会注意(notice)到，并鼓励我们继续。

故选notice。

其他三项“解释；完成；报道”均不符合语境。

60．解析：选C。

根据后面for testing to advance towards the next stage可知“准备好(be ready)”接受检测从而向下一阶段前进，故选ready。

而其他三项“抱歉的；著名的；感激的”均不符合语境。

第二节
Mustafa Kema l Atatlǘrk，the founder of the Turkish Republic，devoted April 23 to the children of the world，to stress that 61.____________ were the future of a nation.Since 1920，Turkey has been 62.____________ (celebrate) April 23 as National Sovereignty and Children’s D ay.
Children’s Day provides 63.____________ unique opportunity to contribute to international peace and solidarity (团结)．In Dubai over the last four
years，64.____________ the help of the Consulate General of the Turkish Republic in Dubai，we have organized four 65.____________ (success) charity celebrations to mark April 23 Children’s Day.Many international schools and performance groups of different countries in Dubai took part.We reached an audience of nearly 4,000 people and the 66.____________ (participate) of more than 50 different children performance groups，67.____________ more than 800 children.
This year，I am 68.____________ (honor) to announce our fifth celebration happening today.The success of this event lies with the dedicated volunteer work of all organization 69.____________ (partner) as well as the generous donations of the sponsors.In order to support Dubai Autism Center’s annual autism (自我中心主义) awareness campaign 70.____________ is organized for the whole month of April，it has been decided to donate the income of the event to the Dubai Autism Center (DAC)．
【语篇解读】4月23日生活在迪拜的土耳其孩子们庆祝儿童节，这一天孩子们的演出让很多人脸上露出了笑容，给人们带来了快乐。

61．解析：考查代词。

根据上下文语境可知，此处指前面提到的the children of the world，故用they。

答案：they
62．解析：考查时态。

根据时间状语Since 1920及空前的has been可知应填celebrating 来与has been一起构成现在完成进行时。

答案：celebrating
63．解析：考查冠词。

根据语境可知，此处表示“一个独特的机会”，表泛指，故用不定冠词；又因为unique以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。

答案：a
64．解析：考查介词。

with the help of为固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。

答案：with
65．解析：考查形容词。

设空处修饰名词charity celebrations，故用success的形容词形式successful。

答案：successful
66．解析：考查名词。

根据语境及语法，此处与前面的an audience of nearly 4,000 people 一起作reached的宾语，故用名词participation。

答案：participation
67．解析：考查介词。

根据语境可知，此处需用介词including(包括)。

答案：including
68．解析：考查非谓语动词作表语。

be/feel honored to do sth.做某事感到很荣幸。

答案：honored
69．解析：考查名词。

由前面的限定词all 可知，应用partner 的复数形式。

答案：partners
70．解析：考查定语从句。

先行词为：Dubai Autism Center’s annual autism awareness campaign ，关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“事物”，故用that 或which 。

答案：which/that
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
One year ago ，I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to ，for we had no textbooks ，no blackboard or no fixed seats.
Gathering at the entrance of the station ，we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curious and excited ，we walked around the station and looked everywhere ，search for any information in English.Whenever an English word comes into sight ，the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures ，we could figure out its meaning with ease.
Now ，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.
答案：
One year ago ，I had a special English lesson hold held
at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to with
，for we had no textbooks ，no blackboard or and
no fixed seats. Gathering at the entrance of the station ，we ∧were told to collect as many
English words and sentences as possible here there
.Curious and excited ，we walked around the station and looked everywhere ，
search searching for any information in English.Whenever an English word comes came
into sight ，the class would burst into the
cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly vivid
pictures ，we could figure out its meaning with ease.
Now ，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where wherever
I go. 第二节 书面表达
假定你是李华，打算暑假参加由美国Harvard Summer School 组织的英语夏令营活动，但对广告中的部分内容感到困惑。

请给该夏令营的负责人Mr.Smith 写一封信，询问相关情况。

注意：
1．词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr.Smith ， _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
I’d appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear_Mr.Smith ，
I am Li Hua ，a student from China.I want to attend the summer camp organized by Harvard Summer School during the summer vacation.After reading your ad ，I have some questions about your arrangements.
First ，what is the purpose of English Test on July 9? Are the enrollment and the class­division decided according to the result of the examination? Besides，what will be talked about in the Lessons? How many lessons are there per day? I’d
also like to know what other activities will be arranged for us from July 10 to July 16.I know there is a Talent Show on July 17.Can you tell me how I should prepare for it?
I’d_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_me_an_early_reply.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua。