高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练6-2
高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练2-3
单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·北京高考)Hollywood's theory that machines with evil (邪恶的) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence (AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics (控制论), put it this way：“If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere (干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work：we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which toplan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super in telligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12,1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced (中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。
2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练6-1 Word版含解析
单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解AArt programsVisiting Artist SeriesVisiting Artist Series is a yearlong celebration of the arts at The Magic House, St. Louis Children's Museum. One weekend every month, museum visitors have the opportunity to learn from a variety of professional artists as they demonstrate (示范) their techniques. Children are invited to work alongside the artists and explore similar materials as they join in the fun of the creative process.Visiting Artist Workshops and performances are free with Museum admission.Workshops run throughout the day and no registration is required. Live performances are presented at scheduled times.Petite Picasso ClassesChildren aged 3—5 and their special grown-up discover the magic of art through special 4-week multi-sensory art classes in the Museum's Art Studio. Each monthly session features a different theme designed to introduce budding artists to a variety of unique art experiences that encourage exploration, creativity, symbolic thinking and fine motor development.The cost is $60 for a child and his/her grown-up and $40 for members. Your cost includes your special art class and all-day admission to the museum.Payment is due when making your reservation and fees are non-refundable and non-transferable.A reservation receipt is sent to your e-mail after you complete your reservation. Please let us know if you do not receive this e-mail to be sure your reservation is completed.Art Studio Project Calendar：March 14: Paper SculpturesMarch 15: Paper SculpturesMarch 16: Paper SculpturesMarch 17: St. Patrick's Day ArtMarch 18: Paper SculpturesMarch 19: Spring Art Collage (拼贴画)March 20,2018: Recycled Art篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。
2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练1-4 Word版含解析
单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解AMandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington DC.And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And she's not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.“It's very different from their normal call，” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey-like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”But you can't see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you can—if you're an animal. “Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing，”said Brandie Smith. “That's part of their special abilities. They're more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”Primates weren't the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound. And a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves—a weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary”. She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. Forexample, Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “I'm not surprised at all，”Smith said.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练4-1
单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解ACan you believe that there used to be a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses? Clearly this restriction must have operated at a time when there was no equality of opportunity for women. Amazingly, it was a generally held view only 100 years ago in England. In a strange contradiction, this period produced a couple of most courageous and gifted authoresses. Here are three of them.Jane Austen(1775-1817)All of the six completed novels of Jane Austen dealt with the problems and limitations of women's choices. At her time, the only respectable “career” for a woman was to marry, so the dilemma of her heroines' was also to marry but for love. Besides the content, the appeal of her works also lies in her refreshingly light and ironic style. Charlotte Bronte(1816-1855)Charlotte Bronte's novels were revolutionary for the explicit way they described women struggling against their restricted roles in society. Her heroines are outspoken in expressing their feelings, while demonstrating honesty and conscience in their choices. Her novel, Jane Eyre, published under a man's name, was very successful when it came out. The book was a revelation after the more reserved feelings expressed in Jane Austen's novels.George Eliot(1819-1880)Her novels examined the morally ambiguous concessions people made in their lives in order to succeed. In one of her books, Silas Marner, the hero discovers a little girl rejected by her own father. Her father did so for fear of losing his second wife's love—a mistake for which the couple both suffer.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练1-5 Word版含解析
单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids__1__ “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the __2__students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too__3__ .Freddy was an average __4__ , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情). He would__5__the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's __6__ .Before the school year __7__ , I gave the kids a special __8__ , Tshirts with the words “Verbs Are Your __9__ ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs (动词) may seem dull, most of the __10__ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide __11__on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his __12__from high school and remained the same __13__person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man __14__ in his truck. Another time, he __15__a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was __16__a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman __17__the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and __18__it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a __19__from Freddy's mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all __20__something from Freddy.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练1()-
2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练1（）-199单元加餐训练ⅰ。
21年前，我的丈夫给了我一只八周大的狗sam，帮助我减轻(减轻；减轻)压力。
我们民主的丧失。
问我们是否想要一个。
我们担心萨姆会不高兴，但我们决定带一只小猫去。
我们选了一只小的、灰色的、顽皮的猫。
她四处追逐想象中的老鼠和松鼠，从一张桌子跳到另一张椅子上，所以我们把她命名为闪电。
6年，萨姆和闪电并不接近。
闪电开始了萨姆。
他们一起睡觉，一起吃饭，一起玩耍。
当我把其中一个带出房子时，我们回来时，另一个总是在门边。
这就是他们生活了多年的生活。
然后，没有任何痛苦，山姆突然死于心脏衰弱。
这一次，闪电没有山姆可以问候，也没有办法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了。
在接下来的日子里，“闪电”似乎心碎了。
她无法用语言告诉我她是谁，但每当有人打开前门，我都能看到她眼中的痛苦和悲伤。
几个星期过去了，猫的悲伤似乎减轻了。
我想看看沙发旁边的地板，我们有一个雕塑复制品。
我们一年前买的萨姆塔。
多年来一直如此。
疾病“疾病”；害怕“害怕”；警告“前兆；警报”没有“警告”，山姆突然死亡。
因此，选择d。
12 . a . talk c . thinkB . explain d . write回答:B talk“talk”不能直接添加对象；解释“解释”；思考“思考，思考”；写没有办法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了。
所以选择b。
13。
年B .周3年。
高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练8-1
单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThis summer, I was part of something that I have carried with me every day since. An experience changed my life. The Kentucky YMCA has a program called Y－Corps, which are service trips of around 20 students. This summer, two trips were made across Kentucky, one down south and the other trip up north.I was on the Y－Corps Service to the North in Indianapolis, Indiana, and our trip began at the end of July. I had butterflies flying around me as my parents drove me to Louisville, where the Service to the North team would set off on a nine－day journey in a school bus. I knew some of the team members from previous Y－Conferences, but there were many that I had never met, and I had never participated in a service trip like this before. Though I was nervous, I was also ready to try something completely out of my comfort zone. Once we loaded the bus with our lightly packed suitcases and sleeping bags, we said our goodbyes to our parents and departed for an adventure that changed all of our lives.Wi th the Kentucky Y's motto: “Participate, don't anticipate”，we had no idea where we were headed. Road signs were our only clue of where we would be stopping. We did service work at a Middle Way House in Indiana, a Detroit Market Garden, a Pennsylvania YMCA for an invasive (侵略性的) species clean－up, the Upper Main Line Y in Pennsylvania to spend time with children at a summer camp, a Hurricane Sandy clean－up in Jersey Shore and the National Mall in Washington DC. We slept on floors of local YMCAs that would take us in for a night, and some nights we didn't have the opportunity to shower. We had late nights on the road driving from city to city, and early mornings to start the day journaling and reflecting on the day before.Though we were physically tired from the hard work, we still enjoyed the time to experience the culture of the areas we were in.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加去美国北部城市印第安纳波利斯的义务服务旅行的情况，作者认为此次行程虽然辛苦却很有意义，令人难忘。
2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练1-2 含解析
单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·浙江高考)FLORENCE, Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration (融合). Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy's then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants' children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence (居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest inEurope. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.Italians always “see me as a foreigner，”an outsider, even though she's stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。
高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练1-3
单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But __1__ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian __2__.Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their __3__ ended and he did not want her ticket to __4__. The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让) __5__，but since passport information was not required when __6__，any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can __7__ it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to __8__ a lot of joy，”said Axani. He posted his __9__ on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the __10__ passports, “More __11__，there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in __12__ their name to Elizabeth Gallagher，” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of __13__，thousands of e-mails, people around the world __14__ their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not __15__ anything in return and that the woman who uses the __16__ ticket can choose to either travel with him or __17__ the ticket and travel on her own.The __18__ is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before __19__ in Toronto on January 8.He said the __20__ woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)课件单元加餐练5-4
Ⅰ.阅读理解 A
The best reporters I know are bright, persistent, honest, curious and courageous. If you asked them to explain their success, this is what they might say：
2．Who thinks a good reporter should find unusual news
from daily life? A．Helen.
B．Jack.
C．Susan.
D．Tom.
解析：细节理解题。根据 Helen 所说的“He or she can see
the unusual, the ironic (讽刺的) in the everyday things.”可
Richard: As Jon Franklin, reporter, author and teacher, said, “Back when I first started, I thought intelligence was the most important attribute a reporter could have. I have since changed my mind. You do have to be intelligent, but the big thing is courage. Courage to open your mind and let the whole confusing world in. Courage to take criticism. Courage to grow with your experiences. Courage to accept what you don't understand. Most of all, courage to see what is there and not what you want to think is there.”
2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练2-5 Word版含解析
单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance，and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the US the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It's Jason Moran's job to help change that . As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite，”Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan. “What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It's a ctually color, and it's actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same，”says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，”says Moran. “For me, it's the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts？Sometimeswe lose sight that the music has a wider context，”says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
(全国通用)近年高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第二辑Unit2TheOlympicGames新人教
（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第二辑Unit 2 The Olympic Games 新人教版必修2编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第二辑Unit 2 The Olympic Games 新人教版必修2）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第二辑Unit 2 The Olympic Games 新人教版必修2的全部内容。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元加餐练Ⅰ。
完形填空I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so __1__ , but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her __2__nobody could。
I began to notice Sally at other times， basketball in hand, playing __3__ . She practiced dribbling （运球） and __4__over and over.One day I asked Sally why she __5__so much。
高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练6-4
单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空Are forests always created by nature? A man from India proves that this is not necessarily __1__ .Abdul Kareem, who used to be an airline ticketing agent, has a great love for the __2__. __3__ he never went to college, he can talk about plants and trees like an expert. In 1977, he bought a piece of __4__ wasteland with the dream of growing trees on it. In the beginning, people thought he was __5__ to waste his time and money on the land. But he simply __6__ them and kept __7__ the soil and planting trees there. The land was so dry that it had to be __8__ several times a day. Kareem had to __9__ the water from a source that was a kilometer away. In the first two years, none of the trees he planted __10__. However, in the third year, several young trees started growing. Greatly __11__ by the result, Kareem planted more trees and his man-made forest began to __12__.Kareem let his forest grow __13__，without using any chemicals to help it grow or __14__ insects. He __15__ the ability of nature to renew __16__. That's __17__ he did not allow fallen leaves or twigs from the forest to be removed.After years of hard work, Kareem has not only realized his dream __18__ transformed a piece of deserted property into a beautiful forest as well. Today, his forest is __19__ to 1,500 medicinal plants, 2,000 varieties of trees, rare birds, animals, and insects. Now, scientists from all over the world come to visit his __20__. They hope to find the secret of his success.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
(全国通用)高考英语一轮复习 提分单元加餐练 第二辑 Unit 4 Wildlife Protect
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空Not so long ago, a terrible fire broke out in an apartment in the city of Pitesti, just west of Bucharest. In no time, __1__were welcomed by 5metertall flames and roaring smoke. __2__ , using their advanced equipment, they quickly brought the beast under __3__ .The apartment's owner Mr Petri and his lovely dog, Sandy, were the __4__of the big fire. Local firefighting hero, Costache Mugurel __5__ his way through the cruel flames to rescue the man and his pet. Mr Petri, __6__injured in the fire, was rushed to hospital. Sandy fell over __7__ breathing in too much smoke and lifelessly lay on the roadside.Mugurel, remembering his CPR (心肺复苏术) training, passionately __8__the chest of the dog, desperately trying to __9__his life. And he began to lose hope after many __10__ . He was physically and mentally __11__ . Finally he performed mouthtomouth on the dog, screaming “__12__gets left behind！〞 Unexpectedly the dog __13__ himself and began panting (喘气). The onlooking crowd cheered and Mugurel began to weep with __14__ . He hurriedly carried him to the awaiting vet (兽医)．Like __15__ , the story of Mugurel and his newfound friend spread around the city. His Facebook was __16__words of gratitude, loving emoticons (表情符号) and notes from friends and fans alike.According to vet experts, recovering animals via CPR is rather __17__ . The American Heart Association calculates that only less than 6 percent of cats and dogs survive if they __18__heart attacks.There have been many stories related to __19__in Pitesti, but none have caught the __20__of the population quite like Sandy's.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练6-3 Word版含解析
单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解AIs there anything more important than health? I don't think so. “Health is the greatest wealth (财富)，” wise people say. You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about the doctor's advice, I can't help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see a doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came to the doctor's office. He looked cheerful and happy. He_thanked_the_doctor_and_said_that_he_had_never_felt_a_healthier_ man.“But you know, doctor，”he said, “it's not easy to begin smokingat my age.”篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练6-2
单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空I gave up smoking on April 1, 2012. I wanted to __1__ for many reasons, but there are two most urgent reasons. Firstly, I was waiting for the arrival of my new grandchild who would be __2__ in our house, so I would not be able to smoke in the house any longer. Secondly, my other son and his wife were in __3__ need of free babysitting to free them from the enormous __4__ of childcare for their three children so they could buy a house.I had been smoking for 37 years and was smoking at least 50 cigarettes a day. I had tried to stop smoking __5__ in the past，so I thought about all the __6__ why I wasn't successful and decided to make it this time. I __7__ a date on which I would stop in order to force myself. I purchased nicotine patches (贴片) to cure the headaches and __8__ from nicotine withdrawal, and I put the rest of my cigarettes in my purse to __9__ with me at all times to __10__ thinking I was out of cigarettes. I know that must sound crazy but __11__ I was without cigarettes I would be __12__ and need to go to buy more right away.I also __13__ the nicotine from my home, put all ashtrays (烟灰缸) away and my __14__ became “I am a non-smoker.” When the date arrived, I began my __15__；I imagined that the cigarettes were __16__ me and that I was not tolerating (忍受) it any longer. Gradually I developed a(n) __17__ for those cigarettes and became __18__ to get rid of their control. At first it was one minute at a time. Later 30 minutes would go by __19__ thinking of a smoke.That was 3 years ago and I am really a non-smoker now. My son and his wife brought their baby home and my husband and I __20__ having our granddaughters here every day.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练6-5 含解析
单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解AGetting close to active or erupting volcanoes can be dangerous. But for Michael Rampino, it's all in a day's work. Rampino is a volcanologist, a scientist who studies volcanoes and how they affect our planet. Rampino has been close to red-hot lava flows (熔岩流) in Hawaii and explosive volcanoes in Indonesia. He knows when to get close to an active volcano and when to back away.Rampino wasn't always a volcanologist. He worked for NASA for seven years. He studied rocks until he began to research climate change and the effects that volcanoes have on climate. He became interested in the subject. “Once I started working with volcanoes，” Rampino said, “I was hooked.”Rampino is a professor at New York University. As part of his job, he travels to areas where volcanoes have been active. “Active” means they have erupted within the past few centuries and probably will erupt again. Rampino studies the deposits (沉积物) of ash and other materials from the eruptions. The ash may hold clues to what happened to the Earth in the distant past. It may also help scientists predict what could happen to Earth's climate in the future.Rampino doesn't work alone. He works with a team of scientists who use computers to stimulate (模拟) the effects volcanoes have on Earth'satmosphere.Being a volcanologist may be hard work, but it's also fun. “It's cool traveling the world studying volcanoes，” Rampino says. When he talks to students about his work, he tells them that his goal is “to understand the events that have shaped Earth's history.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
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单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空I gave up smoking on April 1, 2012. I wanted to __1__ for many reasons, but there are two most urgent reasons. Firstly, I was waiting for the arrival of my new grandchild who would be __2__ in our house, so I would not be able to smoke in the house any longer. Secondly, my other son and his wife were in __3__ need of free babysitting to free them from the enormous __4__ of childcare for their three children so they could buy a house.I had been smoking for 37 years and was smoking at least 50 cigarettes a day. I had tried to stop smoking __5__ in the past，so I thought about all the __6__ why I wasn't successful and decided to make it this time. I __7__ a date on which I would stop in order to force myself. I purchased nicotine patches (贴片) to cure the headaches and __8__ from nicotine withdrawal, and I put the rest of my cigarettes in my purse to __9__ with me at all times to __10__ thinking I was out of cigarettes. I know that must sound crazy but __11__ I was without cigarettes I would be __12__ and need to go to buy more right away.I also __13__ the nicotine from my home, put all ashtrays (烟灰缸) away and my __14__ became “I am a non-smoker.” When the date arrived, I began my __15__；I imagined that the cigarettes were __16__ me and that I was not tolerating (忍受) it any longer. Gradually I developed a(n) __17__ for those cigarettes and became __18__ to get rid of their control. At first it was one minute at a time. Later 30 minutes would go by __19__ thinking of a smoke.That was 3 years ago and I am really a non-smoker now. My son and his wife brought their baby home and my husband and I __20__ having our granddaughters here every day.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者下定决心戒烟并最终成功的故事。
1．A.apply B．followC．attempt D．quit答案：D由第一句中的“I gave up smoking”可以推断此处表示“我”戒烟有很多原因。
quit “放弃”，符合文意。
2．A.interested B．standingC．living D．allowed答案：C“我”不能在家吸烟的最紧迫的原因之一是全家人都在等待孙子的降临，而孩子要住在“我”家。
故选living。
根据最后一段的最后一句也可以推断出。
3．A.poor B．efficientC．straight D．extreme答案：D由本句中的“for their three children”可知，他们的宝宝需要我们免费照料的程度很迫切，故选extreme “极度的；极其。
”4．A.tasks B．expensesC．strength D．time答案：B由本句中的“free babysitting (免费临时照看婴儿)”和“of childcare for their three children”以及so引导的结果状语从句“这样他们就能买套房子”可知，应选B，表示照料三个孩子的巨大开销。
5．A.unsuccessfully B．unexpectedlyC．quickly D．quietly答案：A根据第6空后的“why I wasn't successful”可知，作者过去试图戒烟，可是没有成功，故选unsuccessfully。
6．A.things B．reasonsC．warnings D．complaints答案：B“我”在琢磨自己戒烟失败的原因，故选reasons。
7．anized B．reservedC．set D．paused答案：C根据下一段第二句中的“When the date arrived ...”可知此处表示“设定日期，限定期限”。
故选set。
8．A.confusion B．lossC．benefit D．discomfort答案：D“我”买来尼古丁贴片以帮助缓解头痛和(香烟中的)尼古丁味突然消失而产生的不适(discomfort)。
9．A.share B．combineC．keep D．associate答案：C根据语境可知，“我”把剩下的香烟保留在钱包里用来避免想到没有香烟，“我”就必须立即去买的冲动。
keep “保留”。
10．A.deny B．avoidC．regret D．remember答案：B由空前后的“with me at all times”和“was out of”可知应选avoid，即表示避免“我”去想没有烟了。
11．A.whatever B．whicheverC．wherever D．whenever答案：D由设空前的“must sound crazy”和转折连词“but”可知，应选whenever “无论何时”，符合语境。
12．A.curious B．happyC．comfortable D．anxious答案：D无论何时，只要没有香烟“我”就会感到焦虑，要马上去买一些。
故选anxious。
13．A.cleaned B．collectedC．separated D．discovered答案：A根据下文中的“put all ashtrays (烟灰缸) away”可知“我”把尼古丁清理出家门。
故选cleaned。
14．A.choice B．mottoC．excuse D．theme答案：B“我”的座右铭变成了“我是一个不吸烟的人。
”，故选motto。
15．A.journey B．devotionC．struggle D．application答案：C由下文所述作者戒烟的艰难过程可知，应选struggle，其他三项均不符合语境。
16．A.in search of B．in favor ofC．in control of D．in memory of答案：C“我”想象着自己受控于香烟并且再也不用忍受了。
in control of sb. “控制某人”。
下文中的“__18__ to get rid of their control”也可知应选C。
17．A.love B．hateC．appreciation D．sorrow答案：B由第18空后的“get rid of their control”可知，应选B。
hate “厌恶，憎恨”，表示作者对香烟开始厌恶。
18．A.determined B．addictedC．accustomed D．satisfied答案：A根据后文可知，为了戒烟，作者下定了决心，故选determined。
19．A.upon B．withC．through D．without答案：D根据语境可知，“我”逐步地让自己不再去想抽烟这件事，without符合语境。
20．A.expect B．finishC．forget D．enjoy答案：D后来儿子和儿媳把宝宝带回了家，现在“我”和丈夫在家里照看孙女们，享受着天伦之乐，故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解ADo you still remember your favorite poem from high school or some other important periods in your life? Why is it that decades later it still stands out in your mind? Probably the main reason is that some aspect of that poem resonates (引起共鸣) with you. In the same way, you too as a school leader can touch the hearts of your staff and students.Poetry allows us to experience strong spiritual connections to things around us and to the past. Thus, it can inspire whatever and whomever it touches. The power that poetry has displayed over time and across cultures actually satisfies this_common_need of the human heart and soul.As one of the oldest art forms, poetry has successfully connected various strands of humanity (人性) from one generation to another. Referring to poetry, Hillyer makes a simple yet meaningful statement, “With this key mankind unlocked his heart.”School leaders can find and make use of the value of poetry for themselves, their students and their staff members. Beyond the simple use of poetry, techniques of poetry such as metaphors, repetitions and imagery can be used to take advantage of the power of language to transform communication, create meaning and a culture of care and attention.Since schools are mainly about people and relationships, school leaders, like poets, are required to inspire and encourage the human heart. The use of poetry—or even of some techniques of poetry—in school leadership not only helps to improve communication, but also serves to meet the human need for inspiration.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。