语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题附答案

合集下载

定语从句语法填空基础训练150题附答案

定语从句语法填空基础训练150题附答案
1
20. This was a time __________ there were still slaves in the USA. 21. Her sister, ___________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English. 22. I’m one of the boys who___________ never late for school. 23. He is the most boring speaker ___________ I have ever heard. 24. Mr. Anderson, ______________ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living. 25. He is the last person _________ I want to see. 26. ---Did you ask the guard what happened?
定语从句语法填空基础训练150题附答案
定语从句语法填空基础训练 150 题 根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式: 1. I have a friend __________ has a good camera. 2. The man __________called today left this message for you. 3. The man to ___________you speak is our new teacher. 4. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large. 5. Do you work near the building __________ color is yellow? 6. Here is the girl ___________ school bag has been stolen. 7. The number of people ____________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. 8. It sounded like a train ____________ was going under my house. 9. The car _____________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 10. The boy __________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 11. The swimmer __________ you are asking about is over there. 12. The building _________ window are bright at night is our school building. 13. Is the river _________ flows through that town very large? 14. The games in __________ the young men competed were difficult. 15. He helped his father in the town _________ they lived. 16. That’s the Science Museum ___________ we visited last year. 17. That’s the factory _________ we paid a visit last year. 18. She likes to use words of ________ the meaning is clear to him. 19. This is the house ___________ we used to sleep.

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题及答案解析(5)

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题及答案解析(5)

一、选择题1.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose2.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose3.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which4.Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are5.―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A.which; that B./;whom C.that; which D.who;/6.—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A.who B.where C.that D.when7.Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A.which B.whose C.who8.The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A.who B.where C.which9.—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A.which B.who C.that D.whom10.— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A.which B.that C.what D.who11.--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A.the time that you will spend B.the sights that you will visitC.the people who you will meet D.the clothes which you will bring 12.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who13.— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A.who B.which C.whose:14.This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A.where B.which C.who D.when 15.Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A.who B.whose C.why D.where 16.The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A.what B.which C.who17.I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A.what B.who C.that D.which 18.一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A.which B.who C.whom19.-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A.who B.what C.which D.whom 20.—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.when D.who 21.—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A.what is your family nameB.why the train hasn't arrived yetC.how can I get on well with my parents22.—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A.who B.what C.that23.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A.what B.which C.whose D.who 24.— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose 25.Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。

定语从句练习题及配套参考答案共50题

定语从句练习题及配套参考答案共50题

定语从句练习题及配套参考答案共50题1.The man who XXX.2.XXX.3.Because of my poor memory。

all that you told me has been otten.4.Do you remember those days when we XXX?5.Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera that he lost last week.6.Those who want to go please sign their names here.7.Where is the man who I met this morning?8.Who is the woman who is XXX?9.The man whom you talked to just now is a worker.10.The man who you are going to make friends with is my XXX.Rewritten:1.The man from XXX.2.My mother's friend。

who is speaking with her now。

is a talented artist.3.XXX all that you told me due to my poor memory.4.The days when we joyXXX.5.Tom left the camera behind as it was the same one he lost last week.6.Please sign your names here if you want to go on the trip.7.Have you seen the man who I met earlier this morning?8.XXX.9.The man whom you spoke to just now is a skilled laborer.10.My XXX's neighbor。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的经典测试题及答案(4)

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的经典测试题及答案(4)

一、选择题1.The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A.what B.which C.who2.The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A.what B.how C.that D.why3.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who4.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A.that B.which C.who D.where5.Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A.which B.whose C.who6.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who7.—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A.which B.who C.that D.whom8.— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A.which B.that C.what D.who9.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./10.Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom11.---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A.when B.who C.that D.what12.Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A.what B.who C.which D.it13.—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A.whom B.who C.what D.which14.This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A.where B.which C.who D.when15.Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon anonline novel.A.what B.who C.which D.that 16.(2017年河南)I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A.who B.that C.what D.whom17.–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A.who B.when C.that18.Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A.when B.that C.where D.who19.She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A.was B.were C.has D.have 20.—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A.which B.where C.what D.whose 21.—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A.who B.what C.that22.Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom23.This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A.which B.who C.whom D.he24.— Do you know the boy over there?— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose 25.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:在我们学校教英语的那个外国人来自英国。

完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析

完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析

完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析1.XXX.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.Do you live near the building whose colour is yellow?4.XXX.5.I'm one of the boys who is never late for school.6.All that should be done has been done.7.Jack told me everything that he knew about it.8.My father works in the factory where this type of truck is made.9.The school that we visited last week was built in 1956.10.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.11.In fact。

the XXX that were asked in French.12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows。

most of which XXX.13.His XXX't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.14.All that is needed is a supply of oil.15.In the dark street。

there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.16.She heard a XXX noise。

which brought her heart into her mouth.II。

英语定语从句试题及答案

英语定语从句试题及答案

英语定语从句试题及答案一、选择题1. The book ________ covers the history of the world is very interesting.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who答案:B2. I have a friend ________ brother is a famous musician.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案:C3. The man ________ is standing at the gate is my uncle.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who答案:D二、填空题4. The boy ________ is playing football is my cousin.答案:who/that5. The house ________ we lived in last year has been sold.答案:where/in which6. This is the only book ________ I found in the library.答案:that/which三、改错题7. The girl who she is talking to is my sister.答案:将 "who" 改为 "whom"8. The building that we can see from here was built in the 18th century.答案:无错误9. The man with who you were talking is my uncle.答案:将 "who" 改为 "whom"四、翻译题10. 我遇到了一位我小时候就认识的人。

答案:I met a person whom I knew when I was a child.11. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。

语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题含答案解析

语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题含答案解析

一、选择题1.I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A.which B.who C.that D.what2.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose3.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which4.After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A.when B.which C.where D.what5.—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A.who B.where C.that D.when6.Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A.whose B.which C.who7.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who8.--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A.the time that you will spend B.the sights that you will visitC.the people who you will meet D.the clothes which you will bring9.— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.whose C.what D.that10.— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A.who B.which C.whose:11.---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A.who B.where C.what D.which12.Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A.when B.whose C.which D.who13.Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A.who B.when C.which D.what14.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A.which B.that C.who D.what15.Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A.what B.who C.which16.Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A.whom B.which C.who17.一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A.which B.who C.whom18.The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A.when B.whom C.which D.who19.—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.when D.who20.— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A.who; put out B./; work out C.who; work out D.that; put out 21.—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A.what is your family nameB.why the train hasn't arrived yetC.how can I get on well with my parents22.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.which B.who C.when D.where 23.Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom24.My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A.they B.who C.which D./ 25.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【解析】【详解】句意:我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的经典测试题附解析(3)

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的经典测试题附解析(3)

一、选择题1.Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A.who B.whose C.why D.where 2.Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books. A.a museum that is open in the day timeB.a library that has a lot of booksC.a market which sells delicious fruitD.a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3.—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A.who B.whom C.which D.what 4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who5.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A.which B.who C.what6.After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A.when B.which C.where D.what7.Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A.which B.whose C.who8.The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A.who B.where C.which9.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./10.--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A.the time that you will spend B.the sights that you will visitC.the people who you will meet D.the clothes which you will bring 11.Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A.which B.who C.whom D.that12.Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A.what B.who C.which D.it 13.—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A.who B.whom C.which D.that14.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A.which B.that C.who D.what15.—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A.which B.whose C.what D.who16.—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A.whose B.which C.who D.whom17.I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A.who B.what C.that18.The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A.when B.whom C.which D.who19.﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show,The Readers,on CCTV?﹣ Sure.It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.which B.that C.what D.whose20.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.which B.who C.when D.where21.She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A.was B.were C.has D.have22.—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A.that; that B.why; / C.why; which D.for which; that 23.—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A.which B.where C.what D.whose24.This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A.which B.who C.whom D.he25.— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.whose C.what D.that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:Paul保罗喜欢演奏不同音乐家的音乐。

定语从句练习题(含答案)精选全文

定语从句练习题(含答案)精选全文

可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句练习题附答案解析1.It’s the most successful party ____________I have ever taken part in. A.where B.which C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。

考查定语从句。

作为定语从句的关系词,where先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。

which先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语;that先行词是人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语、本题定语从句的先行词是物,主句中有形容词最高级,只用that,不能用which。

故选C。

2.—I planted some flowers in the yard, but they haven't come out yet.—Be patient, please. All things come to those ________ wait.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我在院子里种了一些花,但还没有长出来。

——请耐心等待。

耐心等待,万事皆成。

考查定语从句。

what不是关系词,可排除。

whom和whom都用于先行词是人时,但whom不可做主语;which用于先行词是物时。

本句先行词those指代人,在从句中做主语,根据句意结构,可知需用who,故选C。

3.The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A.who B.to who C.that D.to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。

考查介词+关系代词。

who代指人;to who表述错误(介词后接宾格);that代指人或物;to whom介词+关系代词;根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”,分析句子结构,先行词是“The person”,to后接关系代词whom,故选D。

英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析

英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析

英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。

此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰,故用关系代词that来引导。

故选B。

2.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

考查定语从句的引导词。

根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是 life,表示“物”,用引导词 that,在从句中做宾语。

what 不能引导定语从句。

先行词是“人”,引导词常用 who。

where 在定语从句中做地点状语。

故选D。

【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。

关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。

关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。

3.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。

定语从句经典题目(答案含讲解)

定语从句经典题目(答案含讲解)

定语从句50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. thatI spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was foundedA. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other dayA. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sata small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the countryA. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake,______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars_______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burnA. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last weekA. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。

完整版)定语从句练习题带答案

完整版)定语从句练习题带答案

完整版)定语从句练习题带答案定语是修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句。

在英语中,定语通常由形容词担任,也可以由名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式和分词来充当。

需要注意的是,英语中的定语不像汉语一样总是放在被修饰词的前面,有时会放在后面。

定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句,通常紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,而关系词则是引导定语从句的词。

关系词包括关系代词和关系副词,如that、which、who、whom、whose、as、when、where和why等。

举例来说,如果我们想要表达“我有一个红色的苹果”,可以将两个句子合并成一个定语从句:“I have an apple that/which is red.” 这里的关系代词that或which代替了先行词“apple”,同时引导了定语从句。

另外,关系词在定语从句中还可以担任其他成分,如主语、宾语、定语或状语等。

例如,“他是你在找的人”可以表达为“He is the man who you are looking for.” 这里的关系代词who在定语从句中作为主语。

总之,定语和定语从句在英语中都是非常常见的语法结构,掌握它们的用法对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。

XXX are from Class One。

Those who wish to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 XXX。

I assisted an old man who had lost his way。

That is the teacher who instructs us in physics.Mr。

Liu is the person you talked about on the bus。

Li Mingis just the boy I want to see。

The professor you are waiting for has arrived。

《常考题》初中英语常用语法知识——定语从句基础练习(含答案解析)

《常考题》初中英语常用语法知识——定语从句基础练习(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.—How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?—________. I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.A.Seldom B.Often C.Always A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查频率副词,句意:“-你多久给你在弗朗西斯科的表哥写信一次?-很少。

这几天我忙着准备考试。

”,A. Seldom少许;B. Often经常;C. Always总是,根据“I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.”可知忙于准备考试,故选:A。

2.—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A.hard ever B.ever C.never C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——他多长时间看一次电视?——他从来不看电视。

考查频度副词。

hardly ever几乎从不,很少,没有hard ever这个词组,排除;ever (用于否定句和疑问句,或与if连用的句子)在任何时候,从来,曾经,本句没有否定词,也不是疑问句或if连用的句子,排除;never从不,绝不;故选C。

3.Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?A.the farthest B.furthest C.farther D.the farther C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:谁跳的更远,汤姆还是杰克?考查副词比较级。

far远,比较级是farther/further;最高级是farthest/furthest。

farther和farthest表示“实际距离的远”;further和furthest表示“抽象距离远或更进一步,深远”此题是实际距离远,两者进行比较用比较级,排除AB;修饰动词jump用副词,副词的比较级不加the。

根据题意,故选C。

定语从句测试题及答案

定语从句测试题及答案

定语从句测试题及答案### 定语从句测试题及答案#### 一、选择题1. 题目:我找到了那本书,我一直在找它。

- A. 我一直在找的那本书。

- B. 我一直在找的书。

- C. 我找的那本书。

- D. 我找它。

答案: A2. 题目:这是我们昨天参观过的那所学校。

- A. 那所学校我们昨天参观过。

- B. 我们昨天参观的学校。

- C. 我们昨天参观过的那所学校。

- D. 我们昨天参观的。

答案: C3. 题目:我认识那位女士,她是我的邻居。

- A. 那位女士是我的邻居。

- B. 我的邻居是那位女士。

- C. 那位女士,我的邻居。

- D. 我的邻居,那位女士。

答案: A#### 二、填空题4. 题目:这是我小时候住过的房子,________窗户朝南。

- 答案:它的5. 题目:这是我们昨天讨论的那个问题,________我们还没有找到答案。

- 答案:关于6. 题目:这是那本我借给你的书,________封面是蓝色的。

- 答案:它的#### 三、改错题7. 题目:这是我昨天买的那辆车,它非常快。

- 原句: This is the car I bought yesterday, it is very fast.- 改后: This is the car that I bought yesterday, which is very fast.8. 题目:这是我经常去的那家餐厅,那里的食物很好吃。

- 原句: This is the restaurant I often go, the food there is very delicious.- 改后: This is the restaurant where I often go, and the food there is very delicious.#### 四、翻译题9. 题目:请将下列句子翻译成中文。

- 英文: The man who is standing over there is my uncle. - 答案:站在那边的那个人是我的叔叔。

初三英语常用语法知识——定语从句习题(含答案)

初三英语常用语法知识——定语从句习题(含答案)

一、选择题1.I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.A.enough well B.good enough C.enough good D.well enough D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:上一次英语考试我考得足够好,几乎没有出错。

考查enough后置。

enough well足够好;good enough语法错误;enough good足够好;well enough语法错误。

根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置,排除AC;根据下文“and I hardly made mistakes.”可知还说那个问是“英语考试我考得足够好”,此处是副词修饰动词,well enough足够好。

故选D。

2.If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A.hardly;truly B.hard;true C.hardly;true B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果你不够努力,我认为你的梦想不会实现。

考查副词辨析及动词短语。

hardly几乎不;truly真实地;hard既可以作为副词,也可以作为形容词;come true 实现,固定短语。

根据If you don’t work ____enough, I don’t think your dream will come ____.可知该题考查固定短语work hard,努力工作(学习)和come true (实现);hard作为副词修饰work,置于其后;故答案选B。

3.Yesterday I saw Amy .A.on my way home B.in my way homeC.on my way to home D.in my way to home A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:昨天我在回家的路上看到了艾米。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题及解析(2)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题及解析(2)

一、选择题1.-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom2.Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A.when B.whose C.which D.who 3.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A.which B.who C.what4.The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A.who B.which C.what5.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.what; whose B.how; who C.how; whose6.The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A.what B.when C.where D.that7.Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that B.who C.whom D.whose8.Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A.which B.whose C.who9.Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A.whose B.which C.who10.— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A.which B.that C.what D.who11.---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A.when B.who C.that D.what12.Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A.what B.who C.which D.it13.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose 14.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A.what B.which C.whose D.who15.—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A.whom B.who C.what D.which 16.Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A.who B.when C.which D.what17.Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A.what B.who C.which18.Do you like the music that you relaxed?A.make B.making C.makes19.The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A.when B.whom C.which D.who20.You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A.solving B.solved C.to solve D.solve21.-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A.who B.what C.which D.whom 22.Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 23.Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A.when B.that C.where D.who24.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.which B.who C.when D.where25.My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A.where B.what C.which D.who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:-琳达,你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事情吗?-当然。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A.which B.whom C.what D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。

考查定语从句。

which定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whom定语从句中作宾语,指代人;what用于名词性从句;who定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。

“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是“those”,指的是人。

用关系代词who作从句的主语。

故选D。

2.I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A.which B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。

考查定语从句。

which哪一个,关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;who谁,关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中做主语;that关系代词,先行词指人或者物,在从句中做主语或宾语;根据句意理解可知,句中先行词是the college and the teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以这里应该用that,故选C。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that,而有些情况只能用that,这些情况有:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既能表示人又表示物,本题就是先行词既指人有指物,所以用that。

定语从句100题(含答案)

定语从句100题(含答案)

定语从句100题(含答案)2020 语法专题材料--定语从句100 题1.The person is talking to the students is our teacher.A. whomB. /C. whoD. which2.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person he could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom3.Mr. White is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working4.Mr. White is the only one of the foreign experts who in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working5.The games the young men competed were very difficult.A. in whichB. whichC. thatD. in that6.Anyone this plan may speak out.A. that againstB. what againstC. who is againstD. who are against7.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.D. who learn8.Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.A. whateverB. whichC. whatD. that9.All is needed is a supply of water.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which10.This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. of what11.Didn’t you see the girl ?A. I nodded just nowB. I nodded to her just nowC. whom I nodded just nowD. I nodded to just now12.Have you seen the young man ?A. that I toldB. whom I told youC. I told you aboutD. I told you13.He passed the exam this time, pleases his parents.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that14.I have two sisters, are teachers.D. whom of both15.The bike last week has gone wrong.A. I bought itB. which I bought itC. I boughtD. what I bought16.We talked for about an hour of things and persons we remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom17.The matter you were arguing about yesterday has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which18.They live in a village, there is a small river.A. in front of whatB. in front of whichC. behind itD. around it19.I can still remember the sitting room my father used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. in thatD. where20.There was a time there were slaves in the USA.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what21.I’ll never forget the days we spent in London.C. on whichD. which22.I’ll never forget the days we stayed in London.A. whenB. in whichC. on whichD. which23.Who has any common sense would do such a thing?A. whichB. whatC. whomD. that24.His father did everything to help him.A. what he couldB. which he couldC. he couldD. that he could do it25.She does not see the reason he would like to join them.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where26.Tom and Mary traveled together as far as Nanjing, they parted.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where27.I have the same radio you bought just now.A. whichB. likeC. asD. what28.Such a man you described doesn’t seem to have ever existed.29.Is this company you worked in three years ago?A. thatB. the oneC. in whichD. what30.Is this the company you worked in three years ago?A. thatB. the oneC. in whichD. what31.Printing first came out in China, is known to all.A. thatB. asC. itD. what32.The doctor he sent his son is very famous.A. to whomB. to whoseC. whomD. at whom33.His glasses, he was like a blind man, fell to the ground.A. whichB. without whichC. with whichD. without those34.I don’t like you speak to your father.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which35.From practice we can learn much can’t be learnt from books.36.Please pass me the dictionary cover is light green.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose37.Tom and Lucy will meet at the same place they met last time.A. asB. whichC. whereD. it38.He is good at English, every one of us can see.A. asB. itC. thatD. which39.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose40.All is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which41.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which42.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.43.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom44.The weather truned to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it45.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when46.Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which47.Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what48.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where50.October 1st, 1949 is the day we’ll never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. on thatD. that51.That was the day I left Fudan University on.A. on whichB. whenC. in whichD. /52.Is this zoo we visited last year?A. to whichB. the oneC. oneD. where53.This is the best zoo I’ve visited all my life.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. that54.This is Mr Smith, I think has something interesting to tell you.A. /B. thatC. whomD. who55.He wrote about the teachers and schools he had visited.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that57.She is the only one of the students here never late.A. who areB. that areC. who wereD. who is58.Who has seen the film doesn’t admire it?A. whoB. heC. thatD. whom59.That was the reason Mike refused to speak for at the meeting.A. whyB. whatC. whichD. for that60.There is little remains to be said.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how61.This is the third time I have been here.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which62.Which choice is wrong? I don’t like the way you laugh at your brother.A. in whichB. /C. thatD. which64.I’m meeting my mother at the airport tomorrow, she will be back from Britain.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which65.He is driving the same car I drove last year.A. asB. whichC. /D. it66.I want to buy such a bike - you have.A. itB. whichC. /D. as67.The bicycle he often rides needs repairing.A. in whichB. by whichC. on whichD. with which68.She is no longer the sweet little girl she used to be.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that69.Please think of a situation this idiom can be used in.A. whichB. to whichC. with whichD. whereB. in whichC. whereD. in that71.Is it in this factory the modern cars are produced?A. whereB. in whichC. from whereD. that72.My wife has bought the same car you have.A. asB. whichC. alikeD. that like73.He is not a fool .A. so… as he looksB. as… as he is lookedC. such…as he is lookedD. such… as he looks74.He must be from Asia, can be seen from his skin color.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. as75.He has four daughters, is a pianist as he is.A. neither of themB. none of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom76.The buses, were already full, were surrounded by angry groups waiting to get on.A. most whichB. most thatC. most of themD. most of which77., paper was first made in China.A. It is known thatB. As is known to allC. It is well known thatD. We all know78.In our school there is a reading room, the Ss often go to read newspapers and magazines.A. at whichB. whichC. in whichD. to which79.A washer is a machine you wash or a person washes.A. /…/B. with which… whoC. which… whichD. which… who80.By using both ears, one can tell the direction a sound comes.A. on whichB. from whichC. along thatD. with which]81.The hotel during our holidays is a grand one with a big garden in front of it.A. which we stayedB. where we stay atC. which we stay atD. where we lived82.I will never forget the days I spent happily with my aunt in Beijing.A. in whereB. whenC. insideD. which/that83.He has lost the key to the locker some important papers are kept.A. in whereB. in whichC. insideD. under which84.The plane he was traveling was a quite dangerous old one.A. on whichC. /D. which85.Can you lend me the novel ?A. which you talked about itB. you have discussed aboutC. which you have discussedD. that you have talked86.They put forward many new proposals, the most important concerns the exchange of information on medical research.A. onesB. of whichC./D. for which87.They signed an agreement, they would exchange students and scientists.A. for whichB. over whichC. under whichD. at which88.It is fitted with a small transformer(变压器), the voltage(电压)of the current can be putunder control.A. in means of whichB. by means of whichC. from means of whichD. under which89.This is the department you should send your application.A. for whichB. towards thatC. to whichD. under which90.We’ll discuss the benefits I think have resulted from the project.A. about whichB. about thatC. whichD./91.April 14, 1865 was a day the American people will never forget.B. on whichC. thatD. during which92.I remembered the reason he had given for not having finished the work on time.A. whyB. whatC. howD. that93.Anyone him will be punished.A. who are againstB. that againstC. who againstD. who is against94.Have you seen the singer ?A. I told you of himB. I told youC. I told you aboutD. whom I told you95.The law has been argued about recently has been passed.A. whatB. for whichC. thatD. why96.What excited them most was the things and persons they remembered in school.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom97.This car is quite different from I bought last year.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. it98.Which choice is wrong?A.This is the factory I once visited.B.This is the factory where I once visited.C.This is the factory where/in which I once worked.D.This is the factory I once worked in.99.In the People’s Park I met the same girl I had seen the day before.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. as100.Who is the man is shaking hands with your father?A./B. thatC. heD. whomANSWERS:1---5 CDCDA6----10 CDDBC11---15 DCBBC16---20 BABDC21---25 DADCA26---30 DCABA31---35 BABAA36---40 DAADB41---45 DBDBB46---50 DBCBD51---55DBDDD56---60 DDCCC61---65 ADCCA66---70 DCDAC71----75 DADDC76----80 DBDBB81---85 CDBAC86---90 BCBCC96---100 CABDB。

(必考题)初二上英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典习题(答案解析)

(必考题)初二上英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典习题(答案解析)

一、选择题1.My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it..A.always B.oftenC.sometimes D.seldom D解析:D【解析】句意:我的叔叔不喜欢快餐,所以他很少吃它。

always总是,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少。

根据My uncle doesn’t like fast food,可知他不喜欢快餐,因此很少吃它,故选D。

2.My mother ________ at five o’clock.A.usually gets B.usually gets upC.gets up usually D.get usually up B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我的妈妈通常五点起床。

考查频度副词的位置。

根据选项中的usually可知,本句为一般现在时。

主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数,排除D项;get up意为“起床”,而A项中的gets不能单独作谓语,排除A项;usually是频度副词,要放在实义动词之前,排除C 项,故选B。

【点睛】常见的频度副词有always,usually,often,never等,通常和一般现在时连用。

频度副词的位置:1.它们常放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,如:David is often late for school.2.它们常放在实义动词之前,如:We usually go to school at 7:00.本题中的“gets up”是动词词组,所以频度副词要放在实义动词之前,故选B。

3.—Does Mary________come to see you?—Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend.A.never B.oftenC.soon D.only B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——Mary经常来看你吗?——是的!她每个周末都来看我。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

一、选择题1.Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A.what B.who C.which2.Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A.a museum that is open in the day timeB.a library that has a lot of booksC.a market which sells delicious fruitD.a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3.—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A.who B.whom C.which D.what4.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which 5.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A.that B.which C.who D.where6.Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A.who B.whose C.whom7.Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A.which B.whose C.who8.Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A.whose B.which C.who9.Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A.which B.who C.whom D.that10.— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A.who B.which C.whose:11.I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A.which; to laugh B.that;to laugh C.whose; laughing D.that; laugh 12.Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A.what B.who C.which D.it13.I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A.which B.who C.that D.what14.—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A.which B.where C.what D.whose15.I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A.who B.what C.that16.I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A.that B.what C.who D.whose17.The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A.when B.whom C.which D.who 18.—What kind of music do you like?—I love all the music ______I can sing along with.()A.which B.who C.that19.—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.when D.who20.﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show,The Readers,on CCTV?﹣ Sure.It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.which B.that C.what D.whose 21.—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A.what is your family nameB.why the train hasn't arrived yetC.how can I get on well with my parents22.Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A.when B.that C.where D.who23.She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A.was B.were C.has D.have24.—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A.that; that B.why; / C.why; which D.for which; that 25.—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A.who B.whom C.which D.that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:钱学森,中国太空计划之父,是一个所有中国人都应该记住的人。

考查定语从句。

what引导名词性从句;who引导定语从句,先行词是人;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,根据句意,分析句子结构,可知本句为定语从句,先行词为a man,所以关系代词用who,故选B。

2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:瑞安广场后面有个图书馆,里面有很多书。

我们经常喜欢读书。

考查意义一致。

A. a museum that is open in the day time白天开放的一个博物馆;B. a library that has a lot of books有许多书的一家图书馆;C. a market which sells delicious fruit出售美味水果的一家市场;D. a restaurant which will be built in 2 years两年以后将会建成的一家饭店。

根据We often enjoy reading books.可知,我们经常在那里读书,所以那是一个图书馆,里面有好多书。

故选B。

3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天是我的生日。

我父亲送给我一张由TF男孩制作的CD。

A. who关系词,先行词指人;句中做主语或宾语;B. whom关系词,先行词指人;句中做宾语;C. which关系词,先行词指物;D. what不能引导定语从句,考查定语从句,先行词是CD表示物,定语从句中做主语,因此关系代词用which。

故选C.。

4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。

我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。

5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。

——确实是。

每年在那里举行许多国际会议。

I’ve ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city,所以连接词可以用that或者which,但是city 前面有最高级修饰,所以只能用that,故选A。

【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。

关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。

2 关系副词:where, when,why 等。

一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物。

关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。

作宾语时可以省略,作主语时不可以省略。

但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时,先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。

相关文档
最新文档