八年级英语下册Unit7Internationalcharities词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版45
2014译林版8BUnit7-International-charities知识点
2014译林版8BUnit7-International-chari ties知识点D___你应该意识到教育普及的重要性。
_________________________________________________ ___【拓展】spread 动词，意为“展开；传播；散布”spread out 展开，spread over 传遍He spread the map. The news was spread quickly. →prevent v. 阻止，禁止做某事prevention n. 预防，阻止，防范。
prevent sth. 我们必须阻止污染。
prevent sb.( from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事= stop sb (from) doing sth = keep sb from doing sth当用于被动语态是，三者的from都不可省略。
我们必须阻止他玩游戏。
7..ORBIS 奥比斯Oxfam 乐施会UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会WWF 世界自然基金会【Reading】1. Dr Ma, please tell us something about blindness.→blindness 不可数名词，意为“失明”不要因为失明就放弃你的梦想。
【拓展】blindness是形容词blind + 后缀ness 构成的名词，类似的还有：kindness illness happiness richness sadness2. …mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.→mostly 副词，意为“主要地；大部分地；多半地”I’m mostly at home on Sundays.He writes to his parents every week, mostly on Saturdays. 辨析：mostly 和mostmostly: 只作副词，意为“主要地；大部分；多半” These children are mostly from the city.most：①形容词，意为“最多的，最高程度的” He has the most friends.②副词，意为“最” I think Math s is the most important of all the subjects.③名词，意为“大多数，大部分” He spent most of the time in playing computer games.一言辨异：Most of the workers go to work mostly on foot. →case 可数名词，意为“病例；案例”This is a case of fever.→cure 及物动词，意为“治愈，矫正”Can you cure the sick child?【拓展】cure sb. of one’s illness “治好某人的疾病”这种特别的药治好了他的头疼。
2019年牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit7InternationalCharities知识点总结
2019年牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit7InternationalCharities知识点总结8B Unit 7 International charities单元重点知识点总览1.You have some pocket money left. 你有一些剩下来的零花钱。
have sth left 动词短语，表示“有某物被留下；被剩下”，left是leave的过去分词，在句中作后置定语。
如：Don’t worry, and still have a little time left.不要担心，我们还剩一点时间。
【拓展】have sth done“请/让某人做某事”。
如：Mr. Green had her daughter educated in America last year. 格林先生去年让他的女儿在美国接受教育。
2.I’m too weak to walk any further.我太虚弱了不能继续走了。
further副词，“较远、更远”，是far的比较级，最高级为furthest“最远”。
如：He can jump further than I can. 他能跳得比我远。
3.About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.全世界大约两亿八千五百万的人是盲人或有其他眼部疾病，绝大多数在贫困地区，百分之八十的病例能够被预防或治愈。
（1）mostly 副词，“主要地，大部分地”，常用于修饰动物和介词短语。
如：The students in our class are mostly 14 or 15 years old.我们班大部分的学生是14或15岁。
Unit 7 知识点 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
U7 International charities【comic & welcome】1.You have some pocket money left.have sth left剩下某物2.Hobo, let me have lunch first.first adv.首先常和next，then，finally等表顺序的副词一起使用，用来描述某件事情的先后顺序3.It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. [especially] adv.特别，尤其修饰动词、形容词或整个句子；especial adj.特别的，特殊的4.It provides basic education for children in poor areas.[basic] adj.基础的，基本的basic education基础教育basic needs基本需求[education]不可数名词“教育” get/receive education接受教育educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的educate vt.教育；培养educate sb to do sth教育某人做某事educator n.教育家；教育工作者5.It works for the equal rights of girls and women too.[equal] adj.平等的，相等的，能胜任的equal rights平等的权利be equal to....等于，等同，能胜任[right] n.权利the right of sb某人的权利the right to... ... 的权利6.It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people. [prevent] vt.阻止，预防prevent sb (from) doing sth = stop / keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事prevent the spread of some serious diseases阻止一些严重疾病的传播[spread] ①n.扩散；分布；展开the spread of.... .... 的扩散①v.展开，传播；散布spread the news传播消息【reading】1.tell us something about blindness告诉我们有关失明的一些事情[blindness]不可数名词“失明”blind + ness adj+ness →n.类似的：kindness善良illness疾病happiness幸福carelessness粗心sadness悲伤business商业2.....mostly in poor areas , and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. [mostly] adv.主要地；大部分地；多半地≈mainly[cure] vt.治愈，治好cure sb of one’s illness治好某人的疾病3.However, many people don’t have money for medical treatment.[treatment] 可数名词或不可数名词“治疗” treat+ment medical treatment医学治疗4.The plane is also used as a training centre.be used as +工具、方式、手段被用作...be used for + 用途被用来...be used by sb 被某人使用be used in... 被用于....方面5.Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital.[patient] ①可数名词“病人，病患”①adj.能忍耐的，有耐心的be patient with sb 对某人有耐心[afford] vt.买得起；能做；承担+名词、代词、to do多用于否定句或疑问句中常与can、could、be able to连用afford to do sth承担得起做某事6.During my last visit,150 patients were operated on.[operate] vi.做手术，开刀operate on sb. = do an operation on sb给某人做某事7.I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.[proud] adj.自豪的，骄傲的be proud to do sth为做某事而自豪be proud of... 为...感到自豪be / feel proud that+从句很自豪....[pride]n.自豪，骄傲take pride in... = be proud of...8.Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.●[medicine] n.医学，药Modern medicine现代医学take the medicine吃药[medical] adj.医学的，医药的●[develop]v. 发展；加强develop into... 发展成...[developing]adj.发展中的[developed]adj.发达的[development]n.发展●[treat] vt. ①治疗treat sb/sth with sth 用某物治疗某人/某物treat sb for... 为某人治...病①对待；看待treat ... as.... 把...看作...carry on with sth继续做某事= carry on doing sth= go on doing sth= continue doing sth【grammar】1.[ hand out ] ①分发；发出= give out反义词：hand in 上交①提出（建议等）hand out advice提出建议2.[hold] vt. (held , held)①举行=have hold / have the sports meeting举行运动会①容纳The classroom can hold over 100students.这间教室能容纳100多名学生①握住，抓住hold one’s hand握住某人的手3.With its help, millions of poor children all over the country were given basic education. with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下without one’s help没有某人的帮助【integrated skills & study skills & task】1.What’s the matter?怎么了？what’s the matter (with sb？)= What’s wrong (with sb)?= What’s the trouble (with sb)?= What’s happened (to sb)?2.You’ll be all right in a few days.in a few days几天后in +一段时间→ How soon 提问3.I could not sleep at all that night.not ...at all一点儿也不；根本不not 通常与主语后面的连系动词be,情态动词或助动词等连用4.help poor people with eye problem帮助有眼部疾病的穷人5.learn about the conditions of the local people了解当地人的情况enter a school进入学校。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 7 International Charities单元短语总结
Unit 7 International Charities单元短语总结
1.pocket money 零花钱
2.medical treatment 医学治疗
3.do operations 做手术
4.training centre 培训中心
5.on board 在飞机（船、火车）上
6.carry on with sth. 继续做某事
7.hand out 分发；发出
8.set up 创建，建立
9.with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
10.instead of 代替，而不是
11.not…at all 一点也不，根本不
12.take the medicine 服药
13.provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
14.prevent the spread of some serious diseases 预防某些严重疾病的传播
15.around the world 全世界
16.be used as… 被用作……
17.operate on sb. 给某人做手术
18.improve one’s life 改善某人的生活水平
19.something else 别的东西
20.modern medicine 现代医学
21.pay for 付钱
22.in hospital 生病住院
23.because of 因为
24.prevent sb, from doing sth. 阻止/预防某人做某事
25.have a check 检查
26.in a few days 几天以后
27.attend courses 上课；参加课程辅导。
八年级英语下册Unit7International Charities词组整理 牛津版
Unit 7 International charitiesName ________Welcome to the unit1.international charities 国际慈善机构2.have some pocket money left 有一些剩余的零花钱3.have five kilometres left 剩余5公里（没走）4.donate money to 将钱捐给…5.It’s time for lunch 该是吃午饭的时候了It’s time to do sth.=It’s time for sth.是做某事的时候了6.worry about=be worried about 为…而担心（2种）7.after that 然后8.have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐Let me ______(have) lunch first.9.too…to…太…以至不能…I am too weak to walk any further. 我太累了，不能再往前走了。
（2种）=I am so weak that I can’t walk any further.a)I want to go abroad for ________ (farther, further) study.b)Jack jumps ________ (farther, further) than me.e on ○1加油，快点儿○2得了吧11.charities around the world 世界各地的慈善机构12.collect some information 收集一些信息13.international charities 国际慈善机构14.know about 了解…15.a charity called UNICEF 一个叫做联合国儿童基金会的慈善机构16.provide basic education for children in poor areas 给贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育（2种）= provide children in poor areas with basic education17.work for the equal rights of girls and women 为女童及妇女的平等权利而工作18.It helps build a better world for everyone, 它帮助为每个人，尤其是全世界的儿especially for children all over the world. 童，建立一个更美好的世界。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7重点短语及核心句型汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7重点短语及核心句型汇总课时1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit重点短语名词短语1.international charities 国际慈善机构2.especially children all over the world 尤其是全世界的儿童3.basic education 基础教育动词短语4.have some pocket money left剩下一些零花钱5.have a big lunch吃一顿丰盛的午餐6.build a better world for everyone为每个人建一个更美好的世界7.work for the equal rights of girls and women 为女孩和妇女们的平等权利而工作8.prevent the spread of some serious diseases 防止一些严重疾病的传播其他9.too weak to walk any further 太虚弱了而不能走更远核心句型1.I'm too weak to walk any further.我太虚弱了，走不动了。
2.We only have five kilometres left.我们只剩下五千米。
3. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.它帮助每个人，特别是全世界的孩子建立一个更好的世界。
4. It works for the equal rights of girls and women too.它也为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作。
课时2 Reading重点短语名词短语1.something about blindness 关于失明的一些事2.80 per cent of these cases 80%的病例3.Flying Eye Hospital 飞行眼科医院4.volunteer doctors 医生志愿者们5.modern medicine 现代医学动词短语6.have money for medical treatment 有钱接受医学治疗7.do operations on sb./operate on sb.给某人做手术8.be used as a training centre 被用作培训中心9.can't afford to go to hospital 没钱去看病10. be invited to go abroad to learn about eye operations被邀请出国了解眼科手术11.teach them new skills 教他们新的技能12.be proud to do sth.因做某事而自豪13.carry on(with sth.)继续开展，继续下去其他14.mostly in poor areas 主要在贫困地区核心句型1.About 80 per cent of the cases can be prevented or cured.大约百分之八十的病例能被预防或治愈。
牛津译林八年级下Unit 7 International charities短语
attend courses after work
习惯于坐飞机旅行
get used to travelling by plane
帮助有眼病的穷人
help poor people with eye problems
过去常常整天在农场工作
used to work on the farm all day
用作训练中心
be used as a training centre
看不起病
can’t afford to go to hospital=have no money to go to hospital
在飞机上（在船、火车上）
on board
教他们新技能
teach them new skills
帮助人们重见光明
了解当地人的情况
learnabout the conditions of the local people
进学校
enter a school
no time to be nervous any more
开车去上班
drive to work
一家大公司的秘书
a secretary of ying
决定做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
提供（接受）基础教育
provide / receive basic education
为女孩和妇女们的平等权利工作
work for the equal rights of girls and women
防止一些严重疾病的传播
prevent the spread of some serious diseases
八年级英语下册Unit7InternationalCharities教案(新版)牛津版
unit 7 International charities课后练习一、单词拼写（10%）1. We should think about continuing to_______（发展） this wonderful project.2. I need two more_______（秘书） to the world.5. It is warm all year round and sometimes is very Kunming, _______ (尤其) in May and June.6. Now I will show you some_______ (基本的) examples of using them.7. Are you ready? The_______ (采访者) you the street?-Sure.9. -What's the with you, Andy?-I'm not getting along well with Laurence and I don't know in poor areas need most?- _______. Every child C. the D.( ) 2. The girl is _______ young _______ look after many countries, but the Chinese _______ their own language.A. speaks; spokenB. is spoken; is spokenC. is spoken; speakD. is spoken; speaks( ) 4. In China, the old _______.A. are taken good care ofB. are taken good careC. is taken good care ofD. is taken good care( ) 5. Our monitor the first prize in the competition, and we are very _______ with your work B. workingC. on to workingD. with working( ) 8. _______ of the people in the North live on wheat. They live _______ on wheat.A. Mostly; mostB. Most; mostlyC. Mostly; almostD. Most; almost( ) 9. -Nancy, you are going to buy a flat expensive one.A. spendB. pay.C. costD. afford( )10. The man B. was operatedC. was operated onD. operation on( )11.-Is your brother a Swimming Club member?-Yes, B. joined; inC. joined in; isD. joined in;( )12. The government will _______ more colleges for more students to receive .A. set upB. send upC. set outD. use up( )13. The bird _______ to fly away yesterday.A. let toB. is letC. was letD. was letting( )14. _______ meaningful work it is to raise money for charities !A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a( ) 15. John _______ living in the countryside because I "No Photos". -Sorry, I -_______ (not notice) it.3. Project Hope _______ always_______ (support)by those kind people.4. Many doctors on the flying the girl when we got to the for the coming _______ we_______ (meet) tomorrow? -I show?-Millie does.四、完形填空(10%)Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money. The charity organizes a time and placefor people to meet and decides 1 the walk will be. Most charity walks are 2 20 and 30 kilometres long, but some can be as long as 1,000 kilometres. The charity often advertises the 3 on the television, radio and also in local newspapers so that lots of people can take part in the walk. The charity 4 money through the people's walking in the event. Each person asks 5 the money from them when they finish the walk. 6 , a person might ask their friends to give 5 yuan for every kilometre that today's world, so it is important for a charity to remind(提醒) people about 8 they do. Even though(即使) people might see a charity's logo(标识) often, people know what the charity is raising money for, they will donate some money. In this way, the next time those people feel generous, they may decide to give their money to the charity, 10 a different one.( ) l. A. C. D.( ) 3. A. game B. sport C. walk D. idea( ) 4. A. runs B. raises C. C. need D. should( ) 8. A. what B. . Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you to buy. Now thanks to a programin Sydney called "Play Me, I'm Yours", people are able to play the piano in public places. for free. They share beautiful music and the program also placed in different parts of the city including in several parks, at a bus stop and on some streets. The pianos them. People arc invited to play musicor sing songs with the pianos. Lots of people attracted (吸引) to the program and stopped to watch or play the pianos."Play Me, I'm Yours" is a part of the Sydney Festival. It is a project of the British artist Luck Jerram. He wants to the city connect with each other. He thinks that so many people are sitting in front of computers and busy with their work all , " Jerram said.( ) 1. According to the first sentence of the passage, your childhood piano lessons may be _______.A. boringB. wonderfulC. interestingD. meaningful( ) 2. Thirty pianos are placed in parts of the city except _______.A. in parksB. at a bus stopC. on streetsD. in a school( ) 3. The purpose of the project is to be the title(标题)for the passage?A. Beautiful MusicB. A British Artist, Luck JerramC. The Sydney FestivalD. A Program "Play Me, I'm Yours"(B)Come to Austria(奥地利)Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is opened by a local family. From the see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don't miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find-many kinds of fruit and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don't forget your can-be strong and it may be as .Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but don't be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.( ) 6. The advertisements above are about _______.A. shoppingB. foodC. travelD. _______.A．climb mountainsB. enjoy the scenery(景色)of the forestsC．live in the Post HotelD. buy fruit while sitting in your boat( )8. _______ is one way to prevent the strong sunshine in Bangkok.A. Going to the sandy beachesB. Wearing a the forests( ) 9. Which place will you choose if you wan-t to visit both mountains and beaches?A. Soll in Austria.B. Bangkok in Thailand.C. The Floating Market.D. Kauai in Hawaii.( )10. According to（根据）the advertisements, we know that _______.A. the rains in the centre of KauaiC. the Floating Market is in the middle of BangkokD. the temperature isn't very these places六、句子翻译(15%)1.上护士被邀请上飞机了解眼部问题。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习第七单元知识点梳理international charities
5.especially in the world尤其在世界上
6.mostly in poor areas主要在贫困地区
7.provide basic education提供基础教育
8.work for the rights of girls and women为女孩和妇女们的权利而工作
9.prevent the spread of some serious diseases防止一些严重疾病的传播
11、She is getting used to travelling by plane她习惯了乘飞机旅行。
四.重点语法
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
英语中共有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式。一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”“受”“给”“由”等词表示被动意义。如：
上周米莉被邀请参加凯特的生日聚会。
3．主动语态变被动语态的方法
先把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，再把谓语变为被动结构(be+动词的过去分词)，最后把主动语态的主语放在介词by后面作宾语，将主格变为宾格。如：
Her mother cooks meals at home.
→ Meals are cooked by her mother at home.
59.hope to be a teacher希望当一名老师。
三.重点句型
1、Eddie, more money is needed for charity.埃迪，慈善组织需要更多的钱。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7单元知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7国际慈善机构International charities1.你还剩一些零钱。
You have some pocket money left.2.我不习惯在午饭前出去。
I’m not used to go ing out before lunch.3.你过去对我非常友好。
You used to be very kind to me.4.我太虚弱了，以至于我再也走不动了。
I’m so weak that I can’t walk any further.5.它在奥比斯商店旁边。
It’s next to the Oxfam shop.6.慈善机构如何帮助全世界的穷人们？How charities help poor people around the world?7.采访一名奥比斯的医生an interview with/ interview an ORBIS doctor8.失明影响了大约四千五百万的人，特别是在贫困地区。
Blindness affects about 45 million people, mostly in poor countries.9.这些案例中大约有百分之八十能够被治愈或者阻止。
About 80 percent of these cases can be cured or prevented.10.然而，很多人没有钱支付医疗治疗。
However, many people do not have the money for medical treatment.11.奥比斯使用一个飞行眼科医院去贫困城市。
ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to visit poor countries.12.志愿者医师在飞机上做手术。
On the plane, volunteer doctors perform opetations.13.飞机也被当做是教学中心。
牛津英语八年级下册Unit7知识点总结
Unit 7 International charitiessb do sth：让某人做…1. have sth to do：有事要做sth done：让…做某事have sth left：有某物被留下，被剩下（left作后置定语）There be… left2. especially (adv)：尤其，特别，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。
specially (adv)：专门地，特地，表示“不是为了别的，而是为了…”，强调唯一目的。
3. educate(v)：教育→ education(n)：教育；培养，训练；教养，修养→ educational(adj)：教育的adj：正确的，右边的4. right adv：向右n：右边，权利(可数) the right of + n / doing…have the right to do sth：有做…的权利5. too… to do sthsb / sth named / called…know about…provide sb with sth = provide sth for sbprevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth：阻止某人做…6. interview sb = have an interview with sb7. 百分数/ 分数/ the rest of + n / pron：谓语动词由n或pron的单复数形式决定60% of the teachers in our school are women teachers.treat sb for + 疾病cure sb of + 疾病sb / sth with sth：用某物治疗某人 a cure for + 疾病：治疗…的方法对待，看待，把…看作：treat…as…把…看作…used to do sth：过去常常做某事9. use be / get / become used to doing sth：习惯于做某事...for…：用来做…，为了…而使用...as…：作为…使用；用作…之意Bamboo can be used for carrying water. 竹子可以用来运水。
牛津译林初中八年级下册英语 Unit 7 International Charities
7-20lines: • Why do ORBIS doctors and nurses work on the
plane? • Is the plane only a place to do operations? • How does Dr Ma feel about the job?
1. Many patients can’t afford to go to hospital, so ORBIS doctors and nurses have to go to them.
4. He will come on time even though it rains.
4. 即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。 55. .T船he上re有ar5e0500名0乘pa客sse。ngers on board.
Game time
Now I will divide you into several groups. Make up sentences with your partners with “on”. Then speak them out. Let’s see which group is the most productive.
地 面：通过在全球五个国家的长期项目大规模 建立眼睛护理及防盲基础设施。
网络空间：通过新建立的网络视讯项目连接世 界各地的签约眼科专家，用互联网进行一对一的 技术指导以及针对单个病例的会诊。
Listen and answer
Unit7Internationalcharities知识点汇总牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 7 International charities 学问点汇总Wele to the unit1. Eddie, more money is needed for charity. 埃迪，慈善机构需要更多的钱。
charity作名词，意为“慈善〔不行数名词〕；慈善机构〔可数charities〕〞。
do charity 做慈善2. You have some pocket money left. 你还剩下一些零花钱。
left作动词leave的过去分词，意为“剩下，余下〞，作后置定语，修饰pocket money。
There be sth. left或sb. have sth. left，表示“有…留下/剩下,剩下某物〞。
【leave的其他用法】①作留下、丢下、落下,常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
You’d better leave your address and telephone number.②表示离开、动身去某地。
leave sp. for sp.③leave作使役动词,表示使/让…保持某种状态。
Leave the door open.3. Let’s go and donate it.让我们去捐了它。
4. Now? It’s time for lunch. 现在吗？到吃午饭的时间了。
It’s time for... 到…的时间了。
It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了It’s time to have dinner. =It’s time for dinner.lt’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了，某人该做某事了It’s time for them to take action to help ocean animals.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事too...to... 太…而不能…further 程度更深，farther 距离更远8. Do you know about any international charities,class? 同学们,你们知道一些国际性的慈善机构吗？know about... 知道关于...的内容especially作副词，意为“特殊，尤其〞，修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。
八年级英语下册Unit7InternationalCharities知识点总结及测试卷新版牛津版
8B Unit 7 International charities单元重点知识点总览1.You have some pocket money left. 你有一些剩下来的零花钱。
have sth left 动词短语，表示“有某物被留下；被剩下”，left是leave的过去分词，在句中作后置定语。
如：Don’t worry, and still have a little time left.不要担心，我们还剩一点时间。
【拓展】have sth done“请/让某人做某事”。
如：Mr. Green had her daughter educated in America last year. 格林先生去年让他的女儿在美国接受教育。
2.I’m too weak to walk any further.我太虚弱了不能继续走了。
further副词，“较远、更远”，是far的比较级，最高级为furthest“最远”。
如：He can jump further than I can. 他能跳得比我远。
3.About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.全世界大约两亿八千五百万的人是盲人或有其他眼部疾病，绝大多数在贫困地区，百分之八十的病例能够被预防或治愈。
（1）mostly 副词，“主要地，大部分地”，常用于修饰动物和介词短语。
如：The students in our class are mostly 14 or 15 years old.我们班大部分的学生是14或15岁。
（2）per cent表示“每一百中；百分之······”，无复数形式，per介词，“每”。
期末Unit 7 International charities讲义-牛津译林版英语八年级下册
知识点4. esbasiceducationfor childrenin poor areas.
= I am happy that you have provided us with so many interesting books.
例题训练：---I hear you ______ a well-paid job, right ?
---Not really. I _______ for their reply.
知识点7. aninterviewwith an OBRIS doctor(P94)
用法解析：interview n.采访have an interview with sb采访某人
vt.采访interview sb采访某人
例：Tom will have an interview with him.汤姆将采访他
[表示喜欢英语的程度很多，不用specially]
(2) specially也是副词，意为“专门地”“特地”，表示“不是为了别的，而只是为了……”，强调唯一目的。
如：He came herespecially to say sorry to her.他特意来这里向她道歉
He returned to her hometown specially to see her sick mother她回到家乡专门看望生病的母亲。
例：work for the equal rights of girls and women
right away=right now=at once立刻，马上
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Unit 7 International charities 知识精讲一、必背词汇especially adv. 特别，尤其basic adj.基础的，基本的education n. 教育equal adj. 平等的right n. 权利spread n. 扩散；分布；展开interviewer n. 采访者mostly adv. 主要地，大部份地case n. 病例；案例cure vt. 治愈medical adj. 医学的，医疗的treatment n. 治疗patient n. 病人afford vt. 买得起；能做operate vi. 做手术proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的reader n. 读者medicine n. 医学；药develop vi.&vt. 发展；加强treat vt. 治疗；处理leaflet n. 传单；散页印刷品hold vt. 举行set vt.&vi. 创建，建立including prep.包括，包含war n. 战争organize (=organise)vt. 组织pale adj. 苍白的matter n. 事情，问题check n. 检查secretary n. 秘书India n. 印度officer n. 官员blind adj. 失明的二、重点词汇1. especially adverb /ɪˈspeʃ.əl.i/very much; more than usual or more than other people or things特别，尤其，格外；专门，特地例句：She's not especially interested in sport. 她对体育运动不是特别感兴趣。
2. cure verb /kjʊər/1). to make someone with an illness healthy again治愈，治好例句：The medicine won't cure her - it merely stops the pain.这种药并不能治好她的病---只能止疼。
2). to solve a problem解决（问题）例句：The president and his advisors meet this week to discuss how to cure inflation.财政部长们本周将举行会晤讨论如何解决通货膨胀问题。
3. afford verb /əˈfɔːd/1). to be able to buy or do something because you have enough money or time买得起；（有时间）做，能做例句：I don't know how he can afford a new car on his salary.我不知道他靠工资怎么能买得起新车。
2). formal to allow someone to have something pleasant or necessary提供；给予例句：Her seat afforded her an uninterrupted view of the stage.她的座位很好，可以一览无余地看到整个舞台。
【拓展】can afford例句：We couldn't afford to pay the lawyer's fee. 我们负担不起律师费。
4. proud adjective /praʊd/1). feeling pleasure and satisfaction because you or people connected with you have done or got something good自豪的，得意的例句：You must be very proud of your son. 你一定为你的儿子感到非常自豪。
2). having or showing respect for yourself有自尊心的，自尊的，自重的例句：He might be poor but he's also proud, and he won't be pushed around by anyone.他可能很穷，可是他也有自尊心，他不会受任何人摆布的。
3). feeling that you are better and more important than other people骄傲的，傲慢的，自负的例句：She knows she's lost, but she's too proud to admit it.她知道自己失败了，可是她太自负了，不肯承认。
5. mostly adverb /ˈməʊst.li/mainly通常；大多数例句：In the smaller towns, it's mostly (= usually) very quiet at nights.在小村庄里，晚上通常很安静。
The band are mostly (= most of them are) teenagers.我想这支乐队的成员大多数是十几岁的青少年。
三、必背短语on board 在飞机（船、火车）上carry on 继续开展，继续下去hand out 分发；提出set up 建起，设立make up one's mind 决定go to hospital 去看病四、经典句型1. Eddie, more money is needed for charity.艾迪，做慈善还需要更多的钱。
2. However, many people don't have money for medical treatment.然而，很多人没有钱接受医疗。
3. Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.很多我们的病人无法承担医疗费，所以我们要帮助他们。
4. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.义务工作的医生在飞机上做手术。
5. What's the matter?发生什么事情了？6. Take this medicine after meals three times a day.饭后服用这种药，每天三次。
三点剖析一、考点被动语态1. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。
被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态常用于陈述事实，一般用在科技文章或新闻报道中。
2. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的执行者。
3. 被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。
助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。
4. 一般现在时被动语态的谓语结构及各种句式：1). 谓语结构：is/ am/ are+.及物动词的过去分词2). 各种句式：肯定式：The classroom is cleaned every day. 教室每天被打扫。
否定式：The classroom isn't cleaned every day. 教室不是每天被打扫。
一般疑问句：Is the classroom cleaned every day? 教室是每天被打扫吗？特殊疑问句：What is cleaned every day? 什么每天被打扫？5. 一般过去时被动语态的谓语结构及各种句式：1). 谓语结构：was/ were +.及物动词的过去分词2). 各种句式：肯定式： The ruler was found under the desk. 尺子是在书桌下被找到的。
否定式： The ruler wasn't found under the desk. 尺子不是在书桌下被找到的。
一般疑问句： Was the ruler found under the desk? 尺子是在书桌下被找到的吗？特殊疑问句：Where was the ruler found? 尺子是在哪儿找到的？6. 使用被动语态需要注意的几个特殊问题。
1). 带介词的不及物动词在变为被动语态时，介词不能漏掉。
2). 当动词由不带to 的动词不定式作宾补时，在被动语态中，应加上动词不定式符号“to”。
3). 当动词带双宾语时，在被动语态中，将其中的一个宾语作主语，另一个不动；如果是将指物的作主语，则在另一个指人的宾语前应加上介词“to”或“for，具体用哪一个根据动词来确定。
二、易错点1. be used as; be used for; be used by1). be used as意为“被用作；被当作……使用”。
例句：Last Sunday our classroom was used as a meeting room.上个星期天我们的教室被用作了会议室。
2). be used for意为“被用来做……”。
介词for后常接名词或v.-ing例句：A knife is used for cutting things. 刀子被用来切东西。
3). be used by意为“被……使用”。
例句：English is used by travellers and businessmen.英语被旅行者和商人使用。
2. build; put up; set up1). build意为“建造；创建”，既可用于建造房屋、桥梁等具体事物，亦可用于抽象事物。
例句：We are building a bridge now.现在我们正在建一座桥。
2). put up意为“搭建”，强调盖一些临时性的房屋，在现代英语中与build 可以互用。
例句：Several hotels will be put up in the city.这座城市要建几家旅馆。
3). set up意为“成立；建立”，强调机构及相应设施的建立，不强调施工建筑，尤其指商店、医院、学校、纪念碑等。
例句：Many schools have been set up in the city.这座城市已建了许多学校。
题模精选题模一：Unit 7 词汇应用例1.1.1The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but it’s too expensive. So I can’t _________ it.A．save B．supportC．offer D．afford例1.1.2根据汉语完成句子。