初中英语语法八大时态复习讲义资料
初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)
初中英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时1.结构肯定句式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式:主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does(否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式:don't=do not doesn't=does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at7every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes,every week(day,year, month…),once a week,on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例如:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at7every morning.2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如：All my family love football.My sister is always ready to help others.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。
但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。
grammar--八大时态讲义
八大时态用法总结及经典习题1．一般现在时一．一般现在时用法1. 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用eg：I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学2. 一般现在时表示目前的情况或状态eg：She lives in Beijing. 她住在北京3. 一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理eg：Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起4.一般现在时表示格言或警句eg：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败5. 在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
①when表示“当···”时，用一般现在时代替一般将来时when表示“何时”时，该用什么时态就用什么时态。
当···”)Please tell me when she will come here. （此处指“何时”）②if表示“是否”时，该用什么时态就用什么时态if表示“如果”时，用一般现在时代替一般将来时(此处指“如果”)I don’t know if he will come. (此处指“是否”)6.表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作，尤其指火车、飞机、等交通工具的出发时间，通常有表示将来的时间状语。
eg：The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20.7.在here/there加上v.+n.这类句型中，一般用现在时.eg：There goes the bus.8.表示人的心理状态、情感的词，如want，like等用一般现在时eg：He feels happy.二．经典例题1. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.A. was movingB. movedC. has movedD. moves2.----When_____again?----When he_____,I’ll let you know.A.will he come,comesB.he comes,comesC.will he come,will comeD.he comes ,will come3.Who________English best in your class?A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.say4.He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose; setB rises; setsC rises, setD rise; sets5.We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain2.一般过去时一．一般过去时用法1. 一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)
初中英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如：All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。
(完整版)初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解.docx
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解一般现在时态【展示平台】1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词 sometimes（有时） , often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。
时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午 / 晚上） , every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午 / 夜里） , on Monday/Tuesday （在星期一 / 二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。
如：Bruce usually walks to school.We have two P.E classes every week.布鲁斯通常步行去上学。
我们每周上两节体育课。
2 表示现在的特征或状态。
如：She is always ready to help others.He is 13 years old. 他 13 岁了。
她总是乐于助人。
3表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。
如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.太阳每天东升西落。
When there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
4一般现在时的基本句型1）肯定句：①主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词 -s+ 其他如： They live in China.他们住在中国。
He likes eating apples.他喜欢吃苹果。
2）否定句：①主语+don’t+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数） +doesn’t+ 动词原形如： They don ’t live in China.他们不住在中国。
He doesn’t like eating apples.他不喜欢吃苹果。
初中英语语法八大时态复习讲义资料
初中英语语法八大时态复习讲义资料1.一般现在时态结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.一般现在时的用法1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。
频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2）表示现在的状态。
例如：My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。
The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。
3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。
My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
初中英语八大时态讲解及练习讲义(一)
8月4课题初中英语时态复习（一）Step one. Check & review1.复习上节课内容（梳理上节课情态动词的重难点和易错点）2.检查上节课作业，并讲解Step Two 时态概述时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
在初中阶段要求掌握以下8大时态。
初中英语必考八大时态基本结构Step Three.一般现在时一.一般现在时的动词形式-----do∕does（要注意，主语是第三人称时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式）二.一般现在时一般用法（1）.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。
Eg. I ＿（leave）home for school at 7 every morning.（2）..现在时刻的状态，能力，性格，个性。
Ann Wang （write）good English but does not speak well.（3）.客观真理，客观存在，科学事实，名言警句。
Eg. Columbus proved that the earth ＿round.A. are B is C was D were三.一般现在时表将来（新内容，注意！！！考点）e, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
When does the bus star? It (start) in ten minutes.2. 在时间或条件句中I'll write to you as soon as I＿(arrive) there.Step Four .一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在状态.一.一般过去时的动词形式---did二.一般过去时一般用法1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
(完整word)初中英语八大时态的详细讲解与练习
初中英语语法:八种时态详解与练习一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。
二．种类：（基本时态）一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时一般现在时一、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
二、常搭配的时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week,on Sundays, etc.三、基本结构①be动词（is,am,are）；②行为动词(主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s或es外) 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
例句：I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。
Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
四、基本用法：1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版
初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版一、一般现在时1.定义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。
2.结构：主语+动词原形(+其他成分)。
3.例句：(1) I go to school every day.(2) He often plays basketball after school.(3) Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.二、一般过去时1.定义：表示过去一些时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.结构：主语+动词的过去式(+其他成分)。
3.例句：(1) They visited their grandparents last weekend.(2) She lived in Beijing when she was young.(3) We studied English in middle school.三、一般将来时1.定义：表示将来一些时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句：(1) I will go to the park tomorrow.(3) We will have a party next week.四、现在进行时1.定义：表示现在正在进行的动作。
2. 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句：(1) She is reading a book right now.(2) They are playing soccer in the park.(3) We are having dinner at the moment.五、过去进行时1.定义：表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。
2. 结构：主语 + was/were + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句：(1) He was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(2) They were traveling in Europe during summer vacation.(3) We were studying when the phone rang.六、将来进行时1.定义：表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作。
初中英语语法八大时态总结（完整版）
初中英语语法⼋⼤时态总结（完整版）初中英语语法⼋⼤时态⼀.⼀般现在时1. 结构肯定句式：主语+动词原形/动词的第三⼈称单数+其他否定句式：主语+ （助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他⼀般疑问句式：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语+do/does （否）No，主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not does n't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.1）表⽰经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表⽰频度的副词连⽤。
常⽤的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week （day, year, month …）,once a week, on Su nday频度副词在句中通常放在⾏为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例⼥⼝: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）表⽰主语具备的性格、特征和能⼒等。
例如：All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good En glish but does not speak well.3）表⽰客观真理、客观存在、⾃然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.Shan ghai lies in the east of China.4）表⽰按计划或安排好的，或将要发⽣的动作，可⽤⼀般现在时表将来。
初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)
初中英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时1.结构肯定句式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式:主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does(否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式:don't=do not doesn't=does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at7every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes,every week(day,year, month…),once a week,on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例如:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at7every morning.2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如：All my family love football.My sister is always ready to help others.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。
但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。
初中英语语法八大时态总结
初中英语语法八大时态总结一、一般现在时态（Simple Present）1.表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态：- Lucy goes to school by bus every day.- They often play basketball in the park.2.表示客观事实或普遍真理：- The sun rises in the east.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.3.表示评论、观点等：- I think it's a good idea.- He doesn't like swimming.二、一般过去时态（Simple Past）1.表示过去一些时间发生的动作或状态：- They visited their grandparents last weekend.- I lived in London for two years.2.表示过去的经常性动作或状态：- We often played soccer after school.- She worked in a restaurant when she was a student.3.表示与现在相反的情况或假设：- If I had money, I would buy a new car.- I wish I could go to the concert with you.三、一般将来时态（Simple Future）1.表示将来要发生的事情：- I will meet him at the airport tomorrow.- They are going to have a party next week.2.表示意愿、打算或承诺：- I promise I will help you.- She is going to study abroad next year.四、现在进行时态（Present Continuous）1.表示现在正在进行或暂时的动作：- They are playing football in the park.- He is studying for the exam.2.表示现阶段的变化或趋势：- The population of the city is increasing rapidly.- More and more people are using smartphones.五、过去进行时态（Past Continuous）1.表示过去一些时间正在进行中的动作：- I was watching TV when she called me.- They were having dinner when the power went out.2.表示过去一些时间同时发生的两个动作：- While he was reading, his sister was playing the piano.- When I arrived, they were still waiting for you.六、将来进行时态（Future Continuous）1.表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作：- He will be sleeping when you arrive.2.表示将来一些时间同时发生的两个动作：- While you are washing the dishes, I will be cleaning the bathroom.- When I call you, she will be cooking dinner.七、现在完成时态（Present Perfect）1.表示过去发生但对现在有影响的动作或状态：- I have lost my key, so I can't open the door.- She has finished her homework, so she can watch TV now.2.表示经历或遭遇过的事情：- Have you ever been to Paris?- He has never seen such a beautiful sunset.八、过去完成时态（Past Perfect）1.表示在过去一些时间之前已经发生的动作或状态：- When I arrived, they had already left.2.表示过去一些时间之前一直存在或保持的状态：- He had lived in that house for 10 years before he moved out.- She had been planning the party for weeks.。
(最新版)初中英语语法八大时态概述
(最新版)初中英语语法八大时态概述一、现在时态（Present Tense）1. 一般现在时：- 表示经常性、惯性的动作或状态：I play football every Sunday.（我每个星期天都踢足球。
）- 表示客观真理或普遍性事实：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）2. 现在进行时：- 表示正在进行的动作：She is reading a book.（她正在看一本书。
）- 表示近期安排或打算：We are going to the movies tomorrow.（我们明天要去看电影。
）二、过去时态（Past Tense）1. 一般过去时：- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态：He visited his grandparents last week.（他上周去看望了他的祖父母。
）2. 过去进行时：- 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作：I was studying when she called me.（她给我打电话的时候，我正在研究。
）三、将来时态（Future Tense）1. 一般将来时：- 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态：I will visit my friend next week.（我下周要去拜访我的朋友。
）2. 将来进行时：- 表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作：They will be having dinner when we arrive.（当我们到达的时候，他们正在吃晚饭。
）四、现在完成时态（Present Perfect Tense）- 表示过去某个时间开始并一直延续到现在的动作或状态：I have lived here for 10 years.（我已经在这里住了10年了。
）五、过去完成时态（Past Perfect Tense）- 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态：She had already left when I arrived.（当我到达时，她已经离开了。
初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)
初中英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如：All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。
初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)
初中英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时1. 结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前， 系动词、 助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。
八种时态讲义
八种时态讲义初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种,即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时;一．一般现在时概念：表示习惯性,经常性的动作；表示现在的状态与特征；表示普遍真理标志语：often,always,usually,sometimes,every day week,month, year...作用：1 经常性或习惯性的动作;I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家;2客观真理,客观存在,科学事实;例如：The earth _____move around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动;Shanghai ______not lie in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部;3表示格言或警句;例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败;注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时;例：Columbus proved that the earth ______be round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的.特殊用法：1．一般现在时代替一般将来时在When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case that, unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately等引导的时间状语从句,条件句中,用一般现在时代替将来时;例如：He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京,就去看他姨妈;典型例题1He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment.A. had not given; had not succeededB. would not give; succeededC. will not give; succeedD. would not give; will succeed.2 表示现在已安排好的未来事项,行程等活动;例如：The museum opens at ten tomorrow.博物馆明天10点开门;实际上每天如此;2. 一般现在时代替一般过去时1 "书上说","报纸上说"等;例如：The newspaper says that it's going to be cold tomorrow. 报纸上说明天会很冷的;3. 一般现在时代替现在完成时1 有些动词用一般现在时代替完成时,如hear, tell, learn, write , understand, forget, know,find , say, remember等;例如：I hear = have heard he will go to London. 我听说了他将去伦敦;I forget =have forgotten how old he is. 我忘了他多大了;2 用句型" It is … since…"代替"It has been … since …";例如：It is = has been five years since we last met. 从我们上次见面以来,五年过去了;4. 一般现在时代替现在进行时;在Here comes…/There goes…等句型里,用一般现在时代替现在进行时;例如：There goes the bell. 铃响了;Past Simple概念：表示过去的情况或过去习惯性动作标志语：yesterday,the day before yesterday,ago,last..., in 1998用法：1在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态;时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等;例如：Where did you go just now刚才你上哪儿去了2表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作;例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球;Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎;注意：用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气;1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等;例如：Did you want anything else您还要些什么吗I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下;2情态动词could, would;例如：Could you lend me your bike你的自行车,能借用一些吗特殊用法：used to / be used to1used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在;例如：1 Mother used not to be so forgetful.老妈过去没那么健忘;2 Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步;2be used to + doing：对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词;例如：1 He is used to a vegetarian diet.2 Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了;典型例题---- Your phone number again I ___ quite catch it.---- It's .A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can'tFuture Simple概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.结构：will do, shall do, be going to do标志语：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next...,in + 时间段,in 20101shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替;will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称;例如：Which paragraph shall I read first 我先读哪一段呢Will you be at home at seven this evening今晚七点回家好吗2be going to +不定式,表示将来;a. 主语的意图,即将做某事;例如：What are you going to do tomorrow明天打算作什么呢b. 计划,安排要发生的事;例如：The play is going to be produced next month;这出戏下月开播;c. 有迹象要发生的事;例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了;3be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事;例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告;4be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事;例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京;注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用;特殊用法：1. be to和be going tobe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划;例如：1I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球;客观安排2I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球;主观安排2. 一般现在时表将来1下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情;例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开;When does the bus starIt stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开十分钟后;2以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行;例如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了;There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了;3在时间或条件句中;例如：When Bill comes 不是will come, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我;I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你;4在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中;例如：I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心;Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了;3. 用现在进行时表示将来下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来;例如：I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了;Are you staying here till next week你会在这儿呆到下周吗Present Progressive概念:表示正在发生的动作结构：be is, am, are + doing标志语：now,置于句首的Look,Listen现在进行时的基本用法：a. 表示现在指说话人说话时正在发生的事情;例如：We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你;b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行;例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel.他在写另一部小说;说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态;c. 表示渐变,这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等;例如：The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红;It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了;d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩;例如：You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意;典型例题My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A. has lost, don't findB. is missing, don't findC. has lost, haven't foundD. is missing, haven't found.特殊用法：1现在进行时代替将来时1 表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动;例如：Are you staying with us this weekend和我们一起度周末好吗We are leaving soon.我们马上就走;2 渐变动词,如get, run, grow, become, begin以及瞬间动词die等;例如：He is dying. 他要死了;2. 不用进行时的动词1表示事实状态的动词,如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等;例如：I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟;This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的;2表示心理状态的动词,如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等;例如：I need your help. 我需要你的帮助;He loves her very much. 他爱她很深;3瞬间动词,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等;例如：I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告;4系动词,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等;例如：You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累;五、过去进行时Past Progressive概念：表示过去正在进行的动作结构：be was, were + doing标志语：at this time,at＋时间点+过去时间at 9:00 o'clock last night,when,while.1过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候,另一个短动作发生;2 常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten lastevening, when, while等;例如：My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨;When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂; 典型例题1 Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes2 As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.A. read；was fallingB. was reading；fellC. was reading；was fallingD. read；fellPast Future Simple概念:表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作结构：would do标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中Present Perfect结构：has + done, have + done概念与标志语：1表示过去发生的动作影响到现在,与already, yet, ever, never, just, before连用;2表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,常与for+时间段, since+过去时间,提问用How long.特殊用法：比较一般过去时与现在完成时1一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响;2一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语;一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now等,皆为具体的时间状语;现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不确定的时间状语;共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等;3现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.;一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等;例如：I saw this film yesterday. 强调看的动作发生过了I have seen this film. 强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了Why did you get up so early 强调起床的动作已发生过了Who hasn't handed in his paper 强调有卷子未交,疑为不公平竞争He has been in the League for three years. 在团内的状态可延续He has been a League member for three years. 是团员的状态可持续句子中如有过去时的时间副词如yesterday, last, week, in 1960时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时;错Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.对Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.用于现在完成时的句型1It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时;例如：It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市;This is the first time that I've heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌;注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.2This is +形容词最高级+that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时;例如：This is the best film that I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影;典型例题1 ---Do you know our town at all---No, this is the first time I ___ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming2 ---Have you ____ been to our town before---No, it's the first time I ___ here.A. even, comeB. even, have comeC. ever, comeD. ever, have come答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时,反意词为never,此两词常用于完成时;注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用;即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的;错I have received his letter for a month.对I haven't received his letter for almost a month.比较since和forSince 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度;例如：I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了;I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了;注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时;I worked here for more than twenty years. 我现在已不在这里工作;I have worked here for many years.现在我仍在这里工作;注意：用句型转换的方法,很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用;1对Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.2错Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.显然,第二句不对,它应改为Harry got married six years ago. 或Harry has been married for six years.since的四种用法1 since +过去一个时间点如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six;例如：I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在这儿;2 since +一段时间+ ago;例如：I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿,已经有五个月了;3 since +从句;例如：Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,变化可大了;Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后,变化可大了;4 It is +一段时间+ since从句;例如：It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有两年了;延续动词与瞬间动词1 用于完成时的区别延续动词表示经验、经历；瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用;例如：He has completed the work.他已完成了那项工作; 表结果I've known him since then.我从那时起就认识他了;表经历2 用于till / until从句的差异延续动词用于肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句,表示"到……,才……";例如：He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来;He slept until ten o'clock.他一直睡到10点;典型例题1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be八、过去完成时Past Perfect概念：表示过去的过去----|----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成;那时以前那时现在结构：had done标志语：1以by,before+过去时间2主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中;用法a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句;例如：She said thatshe had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎;b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时；发生在后,用一般过去时;例如：When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了;c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…";例如：We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来;过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as;例如：1He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语;2By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.到了十二岁那年,爱迪生开始自己谋生;3Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.汤姆失望了,因为他到达晚会时,大部分客人已经走了;典型例题The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.A. had written, left B,were writing, has leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left用一般过去时代替过去完成时1．两个动作如按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或用then,and,but 等连词时,多用一般过去时;例如：When she saw the mouse,she screamed. 她看到老鼠,就叫了起来;My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子,我把它丢了;2．两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成,用过去完成时;例如：When I heard the news, I was very excited.3．叙述历史事实,可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时;例如：Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492时态一致1 如果从句所叙述的为真理或相对不变的事实,则用现在时;例如：At that time, people did not know that the earth moves. 那时,人们不知道地球是动的;He told me last week that he is eighteen. 上星期他告诉我他十八岁了;2 宾语从句中的,助动词ought, need, must, dare 的时态是不变的;例如：He thought that I need not tell you the truth. 他认为我不必告诉你真相;。
2023年中考英语八大时态讲义
概念 表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态，或是客观真理。
主语 + be (am / are/ is) + … 结构 主语 +实义动词/三单动词+… 例句I) I go to school every day.我每天都去学校。
(表经常)2) He is always like that. 他总是那样。
(表状态) 3) The sun always rise s ín the 是从东方升起。
(表客观真理)一般现在时(do/does) 1 on/at/in 系列on Sundays 在周日 on weekends 在周末in the morning 早上 at night 在晚上2 every 系列every day/time/Sunday 每天/次/周日3 once/twice 系列 once a week 每周一次4.频率副词always 总是 often 经常usually 通常 seldom 很少never 绝不 sometimes 有时记忆口诀: 不是你 (you), 不是我 (I),也不是复数，也就是三单.在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数形式时，谓语动词也要相应的用第三人称单数形式. 其动词的变化规则如下：1.直接在动词后+s ；例: likelikes;playplays 2.以ch/ sh/ x/s 结尾的动词+es;例: watchwatches;washwashes; 3.以辅音+o 结尾的动词+es;例: gogoes;dodoes 4.以辅音+y 结尾的动词变y 为i+es;例: studystudies;flyflies 5.特殊单词特殊记： 例: havehas一般过去时 (did)概念 Ⅰ) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般现在时（Do/does)一般将来时2) 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
主语+ be (was/ were ) + …结构主语+ 实义动词过去式+…1) Ⅰwent to α movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一场电影。
初中英语八种时态归纳复习要点
初中英语八种时态归纳复习要点初中英语语法时态一、一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数则用doesnt同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问如主语为第三人称单数则用does同时还原行为动词。
初中英语语法时态二、一般过去时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didnt同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问同时还原行为动词。
初中英语语法时态三、现在进行时概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
初中英语语法时态四、过去进行时概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
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初中英语语法八大时态复习讲义资料1.一般现在时态结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.一般现在时的用法1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。
频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2）表示现在的状态。
例如：My father is at is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。
The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。
3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。
My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
4)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。
但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。
例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。
6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
1.一般过去时态结构肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+did (否)No,主语+did not2.一般过去时的用法1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, just now, the other day, in 1982, ago, an hour ago, long long ago, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), at the age of 5, one day, once upona time等连用。
在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一般用after。
几年后。
例如：Where did you go just now 刚才你上哪儿去了After a few years, she started to play the piano.几年后，她开始弹钢琴。
2）表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。
常与often,always等表示频度的副词连用。
例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。
3）一般过去式也可与today,this week,this month,this year等表现在的时间状语连用，但这些时间状语须指过去的时间，决不包含“现在”“此时此刻”的意思。
例如：Did you see him today今天你看见他了吗1.一般将来时的结构结构1：肯定句式：主语+助动词will+动词原形+其他否定句式：主语+助动词will+动词原形+not+其他一般疑问句式：助动词Will+主语+动词原形+其他简单回答：在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll，wii not常简缩为won’t。
在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。
例如：She’ll go to play basketball. 她要去打篮球。
Shall we go to the zoo 我们要去动物园吗结构2：肯定句式：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他否定句式：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语+be （否）No,主语+be not2.一般将来时的用法1、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow等连用。
例如：I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
例如：I’ll come and see you every Saturday next year.明年我将每个星期六来看你。
3、表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测，通常用于be afraid, be/feel sure, hope, know, think等后面的从句或与副词perhaps,possibly,maybe等连用。
例如：I think she’ll go back home for supper. 我想她会回家吃饭。
Maybe she’ll go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。
be going to表示将来1、表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。
这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，即计划、安排要发生的事。
例如：What are you going to do tomorrow 明天打算作什么呢The play is going to be produced next month。
这出戏下月开播。
2、表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。
例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3、注意：be going to 和will之间的区别。
在时间上：be going to通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情；而will不指明任何具体时间，可以指遥远的未来。
He is going to be better. 他的病就要好起来了。
He will be better. 他的病会好起来了。
计划/临时：两者都表示意图时，be going to含有预先计划、准备的意思；will则指未经过预先思考或计划，是临时的一种决定。
— What are you going to do next Sunday下星期天你打算干什么— I'm going to go fishing. 我打算去钓鱼。
— Where is the telephone book 电话号码簿在哪儿— I'll go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。
两者都用于预测时，be going to意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生，属客观的推测；will 则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生，属主观的推测。
在条件状语从句中，be going to表将来,will表意愿。
例如：If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.如果你将要去旅行，最好尽快做好准备。
Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her. 如果你去问高老师，她会告诉你答案。
be +不定式表将来，表示客观安排或受人指示而将要做某事。
例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。
不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
现在进行时1.现在进行时的结构：am/is/are+动词的现在分词2.现在进行时的用法：1.表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生或进行的动作。
常与now, right now, at this moment, at this time, these days等时间状语连用。
例如： We are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你。
2.表示现阶段（说话前后一段时间内），一直在进行的活动。
说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。
（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
）He is thinking about this problem.这些天来他一直在考虑这个问题。
3.表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，常与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
例如：You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。