2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读 Unit 15 Learning教师用书北师大版必修5

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读阅读限时练824北师大版选修

Unit 24 SocietyⅠ.阅读理解A【导学号：33220219】(2021·贵州贵阳普通高中高三监测)The dining room and cocktail bar is warm and traditional -an escape from the subzero degrees ,but still letting our ice and surroundings take center stage.Sourcing our ingredients from the local area ,we serve delicacies like reindeer ,moose and berries prepared by welltrained head chef Alexander Meier and his team.Choose from the menu or prebook one of our specially crafted dining experiences -chef's table ,ice dining or the wilderness dinner.Icehotel was ranked the top restaurant in Kiruna and top three in Swedish Lapland in White Guide 2021 ,Scandinavia's most comprehensible restaurant guide.The international kitchen group and head chef Alexander Meier ,who trained at the twostar restau rant Le Béam ,put an international practice to the local ingredients sourced from the region's rivers ,mountains ,marshes and forests.The beautiful Torne River ice adds an element to your dinner in the shape of table decoration ,dishes or bowls.We have fixed dinner seating times and recommend you make table reservations at least three weeks in advance(December to April)．Book a table：＋46(0)98066800.For group arrangements and menus.We have listed example dishes from our menu below hours & sittings：1．What does the underlined word "delicacies〞most probably mean?A．Ingredients. B．Menus.C．Widerness dinners. D．Delicious foods.D[考查词义猜想 .根据第|一段中画线词后的例子 "reindeer ,moose and berries prepared by welltrailed head chef Alexander Meier and his team〞可推知 ,画线词指的是该主厨准备的美味菜品 ,应选D .]2．What is the purpose of the text?A．To advertise a restaurant.B．To describe an arrangement.C．To recommend some foods.D．To comment on a restaurant.A[考查目的意图 .根据全文内容尤其是最|||后三段的内容可推知 ,本文是一个餐厅的广告 ,应选A .]3．Which of the following time can be suitable for the 9 o'clock sitting?A．19 December11 April.B．10 November16 December.C．12 April5 June.D．6 June3l August.B[考查细节理解 .根据图表中 "*9 o'clocksittingNov.10Dec.16〞可知 ,此处应选B .]4．Where does the text probably come from?A．A science textbook. B．A news report.C．A travel guide. D．A tourist map.C[考查推理判断 .根据全文内容可知 ,本文是对一家餐厅的推介 ,由此可推知 ,本文可能选自旅游指南 ,应选C .]B(2021·云南省第二次检测)Officials in northern Japan are trying to reach out to foreign visitors by using comical(滑稽的) signs to inform them about local customs and food.It's hoped that the signs will make life easier for visitors.The signs are in use in the city of Morioka ,where officials hope they will makevisitors who don't speak Japanese feel more welcome ,TheJapanTimes reports.Twentysix signs are available for businesses to download online：one shows a cheerful little pig inside a bowl to inform diners that the dish contains pork.Another tells people to dry off before entering the changing room at hot springs ,and shows a drippingwet man in a puddle(水坑) so large that a rubber duck has appeared in it.Short English phrases beneath each sign explain the meaning.Takefumi Shimomukai ,who heads the Morioka Regional Development Bureau ,says they want to do something simple but fun to attract people's interest.The area is less of a draw for foreigners than cities like Tokyo and Kyoto ,and communication troubles have made some locals reluctant(不情愿的) to reach out to visitors. "Until recently some owners believed their profits from serving only locals were enough ,and due to the language barrier ,they may have left foreign visitors with a feeling that they were not welcome ,〞he says.More hitech approaches to dealing with communication problems have been rolled out elsewhere in Japan as the number of foreign visitors st year ,a new app was trialed that translates rail announcements into a visitor's own language ,and some regions offer 24hour multilingual(多语言的) hotlines for advice on everything from finding a doctor to sending luggage home.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .日本北部的盛冈市推出了一些滑稽标志来让外国游客更加容易地体验当地生活 ,而且还利用一些高科技手段解决语言交流问题 .这些举措都是为了促进当地旅游业开展 .5．What has been done in Japan to help foreign visitors?A．Comical signs have been put up everywhere.B．Multilingual hotlines have been set up to give advice.C．Hitech approaches have been adopted to tell the way.D．A new app has been developed to announce timetables.B[考查细节理解 .根据最|||后一段第二句可知 ,为帮助外国游客 ,日本一些地区设立了多语种热线来提供咨询效劳 .应选B .]6．The comical sign with a drippingwet man ．A．leads people to a male changing roomB．informs people about local customs and foodC．warns people of the slippery floors at hot springsD．tells people to dry off before using the changing roomD[考查细节理解 .根据第三段第二句可知 ,画着一个湿淋淋的男人的滑稽标志是告诉人们在进更衣室之前要擦干身体 .应选D .]7．Some local owners in Morioka used to ．A．be willing to serve both locals and visitorsB．find it hard to prepare food of foreign flavorsC．complain about the decreasing number of visitorsD．feel satisfied with earnings from serving locals onlyD[考查推理判断 .根据第四段最|||后一句可推知 ,盛冈的一些商家对只效劳当地人所赚到的钱很满足 .应选D .]C【导学号：33220220】(2021·云南高三年级|||11校跨区调研考试)Spider(蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings.The long ,thin strings on a guitar can vibrate(振动)．They move back and forth ,or from side to side.So do webs made by spiders.The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations.This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes.The animals build webs with their own soft ,naturallymade silk.And much like playing the strings of a guitar ,a spider can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies(频率)．Spiders catch their food ,usually insects in their webs.They make small movements ,which spread across their webs.The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web -maybe a possible mate ,or something tasty to eat.Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner.They are also important in courship(求爱) ,so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which the females can use to determine not only that they're a male ,but they're the right species ,and whether they might want to mate with them as well.Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs.By controlling the tightness of the material ,they can effectively control how information is getting to them when they hang out in thers have a special abilityto shape the physical nature of their selfmade materials and creations.Scientists think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose.【语篇解读】本文介绍了蜘蛛吐出的蛛丝可以传播不同频率的振动 ,这些振动让它们知道蜘蛛网上落下了什么东西并且这些振动在求爱中也非常重要 .8．How does a spider feel that an insect is caught in the web?A．Through its sense of sight.B．Through vibrations of its web.C．Through different frequencies.D．Through a musical pattern.B[考查细节理解 .根据第二段的 "The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web〞可知 ,蜘蛛可以通过蛛网的振动知道有东西落到蛛网了 .应选B项 .]9．What does the underlined word "They〞in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A．Insects. B．Strings.C．Spiders. D．Vibrations.A[考查代词指代 .根据第二段的 "Spiders catch their food ,usually insects in their webs.They make small movements ,which spread across their webs〞可知 ,蜘蛛在它们的蛛网上捕食 ,一般捕到的都是昆虫 .它们制造出传遍整张蛛网的小振动 .所以They指代的是昆虫 .]10．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Silk produces vibrations as the strings of a guitar do.B．Female spiders make special sounds to attract a partner.C．Hunting will be hard for spiders if the silk is loose.D．The tightness of silk can't be adjusted once it's made.C[考查细节理解 .根据第四段的"By controlling the tightness of the material ,they can effectively control how information is getting to them〞可知 ,蛛网的紧密度对蜘蛛捕猎至|||关重要 ,应选C项 .][干扰项分析] 根据第|一段的第|一句 "Spider(蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings〞可知 ,蛛网和吉他弦有一些共同之处 ,故排除A .根据第三段的"so lots of males will actually...they're a male〞可排除B .根据第四段的 "By controlling the tightness of the material...in the middle of the web〞可知 ,蜘蛛可以控制材料的紧密度 ,它们可以有效地调整蛛网的属性 ,故可排除D项 .11．The text mainly tells readers ．A．guitars and spider webs are similarB．spider webs have various functionsC．spiders are skillful in hunting insectsD．vibrations are vital in a spider's lifeD[考查主旨大意 .根据整篇文章的表达 ,尤其是 "The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web -maybe a possible mate ,or something tasty to eat〞可知 ,D项正确 .]D(2021·河南开封一模)According to the GlobalTimes ,it is reported that two online videos showing children telling their parents "I love you〞have gone viral in China.The first ,filmed by an Anhui TV station ,shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them.The responses are mixed. "Are you drunk ?〞asked one parent.In another similar video ,shot by a Shanxi TV station ,a father responded even less patiently - "I am going to a meeting ,so cut the crap.〞Why don't Chinese families use those words ?Theories revolve around the nature of Confucian teaching. "The parents' responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions ,〞Xia Xueluan ,a sociologist from Peking University ,told the GlobalTimes. "They are used to educating children with negative language.〞This isn't the first time that China has done some soulsearching about familial love -last year ChinaDaily asked a crosssection of people if they said "I love you〞to their parents ,spouses ,and children. "I have never said‘I love you ,to my family ,and I don't think I will in the future ,〞one 56yearold man told the paper. "Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.〞Still ,that doesn't mean that love can't be expressed.In a separate article ,ChinaDaily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng ,a 31yearold woman who said she had never told her father she loved him facetoface( "I find it a bit odd〞)．Sometimes actions speak louder than words.Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2021.The pictures went viral online ,being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo."I didn't sleep the night I heard about it ,〞her father told ChinaDaily afterthe story attracted mainstream attention. "I have now memorized some of the comments on the collection of pictures.〞【语篇解读】中|国人一直以含蓄著称 ,这一特点在向家人表达爱时也不例外 .近来 ,两段视频引起了轰动 ,文章对此作了介绍 .作者运用大量例子解释了中|国人为什么不直接说"我爱你〞 ,并列举了其独特的表达方式 .12．What can we infer from the text?A．It is not direct for Chinese families to say "I love you〞．B．Chinese parents are too proud to express "I love you〞．C．Chinese parents are good at expressing positive emotions.D．Young parents in China are willing to express "I love you〞．A ,并列举事例进行证明 .由此可推断 ,中|国人通常不会向家人直接表达爱 .应选A项 .]13．Why don't Chinese parents express "I love you〞to their children?A．Because they can't express it.B．Because they are not in the habit of expressing so.C．Because they think it unnecessary.D．Because they think it should be done only among young couples.B[考查细节理解 .根据文章第三段中的 "I have n ever said‘I love you ,to my family ,and I don't think I will in the future ,〞one 56yearold man told the paper. "Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.〞可知 ,中|国的父母不习惯这样表达 .]14．Zhao Mengmeng expressed "I love you〞to her father by ．A．giving him an album containing their photosB．kissing her father's face and telling him by wordsC．speaking it out bravely in a TV programD．writing out the three words in a letterA[考查细节理解 .题干关键信息为Zhao Mengmeng ,根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays...可知 ,赵萌萌送给爸爸一个相册 ,里面是他们的照片 ,以此来表达对父亲的爱 .应选A项 .]15．What's the author's attitude toward the statements about "I love you〞 ?A．Opposed. B．Objective.C．Critical. D．Indifferent.B[考查推理判断 .作者通过随机调查告诉我们 ,中|国人为什么不习惯对家人说 "I love you〞 ,在分析完原因后 ,又通过具体的例子告诉我们中|国人如何用一种含蓄的方式向家人表达爱 .所有这些 ,作者只是在客观描述 ,没有添加自己的感情倾向 .应选B项 ,objective意为 "客观的〞 .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·广东七校联合体高三第二次联考)It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others.1 If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing ,then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.Don't get in the center of the conflict.ly speaking ,it is very unwise ,because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 2 You should focus on your own life issues.Be kind.3 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements ,and that's why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.For example ,kindness can lessen the conflict.Try to be a peacekeeper.Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. " 4 〞This saying is the life motto of a naturalborn peacekeeper.Don't worry if you are not a naturalborn peacekeeper；you can gain this skill during life.Walk off.When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself ,you should choose to handle the situation in another way.By all means ,try to keep yourself away from stress. 5 You should get away from the situation for a while.A．The greatest victory is a battle not fought.B．Conflicts are unavoidable ,so try to accept them.C．Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.D．Let other people solve their problems without your presence.E．It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.F．When someone pushes you to the limit ,try to act kindly towards this person.G．Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 ,介绍了几种有效防止冲突的建议 .1．G[根据空前一句 "It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others〞可知 ,尽量防止冲突是十分有必要的；据此可以判断 ,空处承上启下 ,介绍冲突的严重危害 ,引出文章主题 ,故G项正确 .]2．D[根据空后一句 "You should focus on your own life issues〞可知 ,作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上；据此可以判断 ,空处建议 "让其他人自己解决他们自己的问题〞 ,故D项符合文意 .]3．F[根据该段标题 "Be kind〞可知 ,该段主要阐述 "和蔼待人〞的建议 ,这与F项中的"try to act kindly towards this person〞照应 ,故F项符合文意 .]4．A[根据空后一句 "This saying is the life motto of a n aturalborn peacekeeper〞可以判断 ,空处是调解人的一句格言 .A项意为 "最|||伟大的胜利是一场没有战斗的斗争〞 ,符合文意 ,故A项正确 .]5．E[根据空前一句 "By all means ,try to keep yourself away from stress〞可知 ,这里作者建议要远离冲突 ,离开对手；据此可知E项符合文意 .]。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读 Unit 1 Lifestyles教师用书北师大版必修1

Unit 1 Lifestyles(对应学生用书第5页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2．suppose vt. 认为，猜想3．switch vt. 转换，转变4．remote adj. 遥远的5．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受6．design n．& vt.设计7．nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近8．otherwise adv. 否则；另外9．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的10．document n. 公文，文件11．presentation n. 表演；展示12．forecast n. 预报；预测13．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的→peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地2．relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj. 松懈的，放松的→relaxing adj. 令人轻松的，放松的3．stress n. 压力→stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的4．urge vt. 催促；极力主张→urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的→urgency n. 紧急；催促5．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj. 令人厌烦的；无聊的6．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难→sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者；患者7．social adj. 社交的；社会的→society n. 社会→socialism n. 社会主义8．reduce vt. 减少；降低→reduction n. 减少9．organ n. 器官；机构→organise vt. 组织→organiser n. 组织者→organisation n. 组织10．prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿→preference n. 喜好；偏爱11．volunteer n. 志愿者vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的12．graduate vi. 毕业→graduation n. 毕业13．challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的14．support vt.& n. 支持；支撑→supporter n. 支持者；拥护者15．advertise v. 做广告→advertiser n. 登广告的人；广告商→advertisement n. 广告16．formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj. 非正式的17．distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations (organize)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges(challenge) from the modern market.(2017·江苏高考)3．A satisfied customer is the best advertisement(advertise) that we hope to have. 4．The president invited him into his private study for an informal(formal) chat. 5．Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social(society) experience through it.6．Soon I found children got bored(bore) with staying indoors.7．Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax) 8．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)9．I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful．(stress)10．Nowadays with the development of society，many volunteers volunteer to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．go off (铃、爆竹等)响2．take up 占据；开始从事；拿起3．be filled with 充满着4．suffer from 忍受，遭受5．at the moment 此刻，目前6．over the years 数年间7．make sure 弄清，查明8．as a result 结果9．get changed 换衣服，更衣10．take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事11．play a role/part in 在……中起作用12．come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到13．look forward to 盼望，期望14．as well as 除……之外还；和15．make a difference 有影响；起作用Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) 2．In Houston Rockets, my super stars who perform extremely well are Zhou Qi as well as James Harden.3．While most people were still asleep，the alarm went off．4．The economists are trying to come up with a solution to the global financial crisis. 5．On Singles Day of 2017, the value of sales through Taobao reached up to 120.7 billion yuan, of which sales on education took up about 0.3%.6．—Why didn't you buy the car?—I didn't have enough money at the moment．7．Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jams.8．He drank too much last night.As a result，he overslept this morning. 9．Small changes in your daily life will play a part/role in leading a lowcarbon life.10．It is often the little details that make a difference．[拓展联想](对应学生用书第7页)精讲7个考纲单词matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n．问题；毛病[高考佳句] If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)如果有人敲门却又没有什么重要的事儿，找个借口并让这个人知道你很忙。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读 Unit 1 Lifestyles教师用书必修1

Unit 1 Lifestyles(对应学生用书第5页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2．suppose vt. 认为，猜想3．switch vt. 转换，转变4．remote adj. 遥远的5．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受6．design n．& vt.设计7．nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近8．otherwise adv. 否则；另外9．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的10．document n. 公文，文件11．presentation n. 表演；展示12．forecast n. 预报；预测13．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的→peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地2．relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj. 松懈的，放松的→relaxing adj. 令人轻松的，放松的3．stress n. 压力→stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的4．urge vt. 催促；极力主张→urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的→urgency n. 紧急；催促5．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj. 令人厌烦的；无聊的6．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难→sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者；患者7．social adj. 社交的；社会的→society n. 社会→socialism n. 社会主义8．reduce vt. 减少；降低→reduction n. 减少9．organ n. 器官；机构→organise vt. 组织→organiser n. 组织者→organisation n. 组织10．prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿→preference n. 喜好；偏爱11．volunteer n. 志愿者vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的12．graduate vi. 毕业→graduation n. 毕业13．challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的14．support vt.& n. 支持；支撑→supporter n. 支持者；拥护者15．advertise v. 做广告→advertiser n. 登广告的人；广告商→advertisement n. 广告16．formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj. 非正式的17．distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations (organize)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges(challenge) from the modern market.(2017·江苏高考)3．A satisfied customer is the best advertisement(advertise) that we hope to have. 4．The president invited him into his private study for an informal(formal) chat. 5．Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social(society) experience through it.6．Soon I found children got bored(bore) with staying indoors.7．Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax) 8．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)9．I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful．(stress)10．Nowadays with the development of society，many volunteers volunteer to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．go off (铃、爆竹等)响2．take up 占据；开始从事；拿起3．be filled with 充满着4．suffer from 忍受，遭受5．at the moment 此刻，目前6．over the years 数年间7．make sure 弄清，查明8．as a result 结果9．get changed 换衣服，更衣10．take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事11．play a role/part in 在……中起作用12．come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到13．look forward to 盼望，期望14．as well as 除……之外还；和15．make a difference 有影响；起作用Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) 2．In Houston Rockets, my super stars who perform extremely well are Zhou Qi as well as James Harden.3．While most people were still asleep，the alarm went off．4．The economists are trying to come up with a solution to the global financial crisis. 5．On Singles Day of 2017, the value of sales through Taobao reached up to 120.7 billion yuan, of which sales on education took up about 0.3%.6．—Why didn't you buy the car?—I didn't have enough money at the moment．7．Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jams.8．He drank too much last night.As a result，he overslept this morning. 9．Small changes in your daily life will play a part/role in leading a lowcarbon life.10．It is often the little details that make a difference．[拓展联想](对应学生用书第7页)精讲7个考纲单词matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n．问题；毛病[高考佳句] If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)如果有人敲门却又没有什么重要的事儿，找个借口并让这个人知道你很忙。

2019年高考英语第一轮复习知识点总结

高考英语第一轮复习Unit 1 LifestylesⅠ.品句填词1.After he g from the university,he found a job in a computer company.2.Study hard,o you will not pass the final exam.3.I find stamp-collecting r and it takes my mind off the stress of my work.4.In fact,life is full of different (挑战)when one is born into this world.5.It is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time(志愿者)takingpart in the 2008 Olympic Games.6.Some students (抱怨)that their homework is too much.They almost have noenough time to finish it.答案：1.graduated 2.otherwise/or 3.relaxing 4.challenges 5.volunteersplainⅡ.短语识境talk show；come up with；suffer from；switch off；get bored；be filled with；be free of；work one’s way through sth.1.She is sitting at her desk and a lot of documents.2.I shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work.3.I anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog.4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem.5.Eventually the lights in the house were ,and everything went black.6.The glasses are really necessary to the man shortsightedness.答案：1.volunteers 2.be free of 3.was filled with e up with5.switched off6.suffering fromⅢ.翻译句子1.我们将帮助你的孩子在他们空闲时学习功课。

高三英语高考第一轮复习——Book I Unit 15-16人教版知识精讲

高三英语高考第一轮复习——Book I Unit 15－16人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：一轮复习Book I Unit 15－16（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型（四）重点语法二. 知识精讲：（一）重点单词1. recognis (z)e: vt. n. recognition1) I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him.2) be recogni zed to be … / as …: be thought of asHe was recognized to be one of the greatest poets in the 20th century.3) The world recognizes only one China.2. matter1) You do realize this is a serious matter, don’t you?2) the matter:What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?There is something the matter with your TV.3) as a matter of fact4) no matter what / how / who / when /…5) to make matters worse:The car had broken down, and to make matters worse, it was beginning to rain.6) a m atter of …Don’t worry. It’s only a matter of time.7) It doesn’t matter. / It won’t matter.Will it matter if I am a little late?I don’t care what it looks like —What matters is that it works.3. marry1) Alice married a Frenchman.2) Tom married her daughter to a lawyer.3) She married well/ rich / young / …4) Is Jack married or single?5) He got married to Mary last year.6) He has been married to Mary for ten years.4. cost1) These shoes cost ￡25. ——特殊疑问句___________________________________?2) The bridge cost them one million pounds to build.3) Her marriage cost her career.4) Think about the cost of bringing up a child.5) at all costsat any costat the cost of …比较：spend some time / money on sth. /(in) doing sth.pay some money for sth.it takes sb. some time to do sth.5. worthbe worth doing/n.worthybe worthy of doing/n.be worthy to do这个地方值得参观。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练1Unit1LifestylesA北师大版必

Unit 1 Lifestyles(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【导学号：33220130】(2017·成都市2018届高中毕业班摸底测试)Summer Camps in Season!STEM Camp July 10 to August 14，Cost：$18090%of the jobs in the future will require STEM(Science，Technology，Engineering & Mathematics)education.We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures.Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities！Register：www.stemcamp.ca or call 5194756600.Kandalore June 15 to 28，Cost：$2，340The finest traditional camp in Canada，provides the best of both canoe(独木舟)adventures and incamp activities.For more than 65 years，Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves.We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self，grow in selfconfidence and build lifetime friendships.Register： or call 4163229735.ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21，Cost：$ 5，500Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12－18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42acre campus；students enjoy the excellent dormitory，dining，academic，and social facilities of one of Canada's oldest independent schools.Register：www.pickeringcollege.on.ca or call 9051758900.DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26，Cost：$465We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering，technology，business and science anized by the University of Toronto，DEEP is one of the most diverse preuniversity engineering programs all over the world with scholarships.Register：www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.ca or call 4169460816. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读 Unit 1 Lifestyles教师用书北师

Unit 1 Lifestyles(对应学生用书第5页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2．suppose vt. 认为，猜想3．switch vt. 转换，转变4．remote adj. 遥远的5．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受6．design n．& vt.设计7．nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近8．otherwise adv. 否则；另外9．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的10．document n. 公文，文件11．presentation n. 表演；展示12．forecast n. 预报；预测13．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的→peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地2．relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj. 松懈的，放松的→relaxing adj. 令人轻松的，放松的3．stress n. 压力→stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的4．urge vt. 催促；极力主张→urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的→urgency n. 紧急；催促5．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj. 令人厌烦的；无聊的6．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难→sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者；患者7．social adj. 社交的；社会的→society n. 社会→socialism n. 社会主义8．reduce vt. 减少；降低→reduction n. 减少9．organ n. 器官；机构→organise vt. 组织→organiser n. 组织者→organisation n. 组织10．prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿→preference n. 喜好；偏爱11．volunteer n. 志愿者vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的12．graduate vi. 毕业→graduation n. 毕业13．challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的14．support vt.& n. 支持；支撑→supporter n. 支持者；拥护者15．advertise v. 做广告→advertiser n. 登广告的人；广告商→advertisement n. 广告16．formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj. 非正式的17．distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations (organize)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges(challenge) from the modern market.(2017·江苏高考)3．A satisfied customer is the best advertisement(advertise) that we hope to have. 4．The president invited him into his private study for an informal(formal) chat. 5．Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social(society) experience through it.6．Soon I found children got bored(bore) with staying indoors.7．Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax) 8．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)9．I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful．(stress)10．Nowadays with the development of society，many volunteers volunteer to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．go off (铃、爆竹等)响2．take up 占据；开始从事；拿起3．be filled with 充满着4．suffer from 忍受，遭受5．at the moment 此刻，目前6．over the years 数年间7．make sure 弄清，查明8．as a result 结果9．get changed 换衣服，更衣10．take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事11．play a role/part in 在……中起作用12．come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到13．look forward to 盼望，期望14．as well as 除……之外还；和15．make a difference 有影响；起作用Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) 2．In Houston Rockets, my super stars who perform extremely well are Zhou Qi as well as James Harden.3．While most people were still asleep，the alarm went off．4．The economists are trying to come up with a solution to the global financial crisis. 5．On Singles Day of 2017, the value of sales through Taobao reached up to 120.7 billion yuan, of which sales on education took up about 0.3%.6．—Why didn't you buy the car?—I didn't have enough money at the moment．7．Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jams.8．He drank too much last night.As a result，he overslept this morning. 9．Small changes in your daily life will play a part/role in leading a lowcarbon life.10．It is often the little details that make a difference．[拓展联想](对应学生用书第7页)精讲7个考纲单词matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n．问题；毛病[高考佳句] If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)如果有人敲门却又没有什么重要的事儿，找个借口并让这个人知道你很忙。

高考英语一轮复习unit15learningppt课件北师大必修

英语教学课件
Unit 15 Learning
必修 5
基础回顾 · 自主排查区考点研析 · 讲练互动区话题写作 · 综合应用区
写作词汇—写一写
分类记单词⊳填准记牢· 快速掌握
1． suspect
suspect v.怀疑
2. obey
vt. 服从，听从
3. bury
vt. 埋葬
4. secure
n. 阴影，影子
拓展词汇—记一记
分类记单词⊳填准记牢· 快速掌握
1． ignore
vt.忽视，不顾
ignorance n．忽视
2． access
n．(使用或见到的)机会，权利
accessible adj.可接近的，可利用的
3． slight
adj.少量的，微小的
slightly
adv.少量地，稍微地
benefit
n．利益，好处
1 2 . assume
assumption
vt.假定，假设 n．假定，假设
1 3 . adapt
vt.(使)适应
adaptation n．适应，改编
14． appreciation n．欣赏
appreciate vt.鉴赏，感激
14． reflect
vt.反射；反映
reflection
wouldn’t have been
so successful.
3. 是当地政府采取措施保护环境的时候了。
It’s time that the local government took/shouldtake measures to protect
the environment. 4. 她真希望她当时没有浪费那么多的时间。 She wished she hadn’t wasted so much time at that time.

高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第1部分教材知识解读选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．Christianity n．基督教2．realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风3．realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者4．primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 5．two-dimensional adj.二维的6．dimension n．维；规模；范围7．humanistic adj.人文主义的8．humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类9．mythology n．神话；虚幻的想法10．client n．委托人；当事人；客户11．sunrise n．日出12．outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的13．fine art(also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)14．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术15．sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家16．water lily睡莲17．arched adj.拱形的；弓形的18．arch v t.& v i.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n．拱；拱形结构；拱门19．bride n．新娘20．ink n．墨水；墨汁；油墨21．animation n．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片22．frame n．画面；框架v t.给……镶框；陷害23．symphony n．交响乐；交响曲24．bronze n．青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的25．ceramic n．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术26．vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶27．civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的28．Buddhist adj.佛教的n．佛教徒29．Buddhism n．佛教30．contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n．同代人；同辈人Ⅱ.记重点单词1．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破2．reputation n．名誉；名声3．noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的4．rank n．地位；级别；行列v t.& v i.把……分等级；使排成行5．purchase v t.购买；采购n．购买；购买的东西6．emerge v i.& v t.出现；浮现；暴露7．convey v t.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送8．subjective adj.主观的9．subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的10．fond adj.喜爱11．pond n．池塘；水池12．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的13．humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的14．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落v i.& v t.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝15．guarantee v t.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n．保证；保修单；担保物16．worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely ad v.准确地；精确地；的确如此2．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→real adj.真的；真实的→really ad v.真实地；确实→reality n．真实；现实；事实3．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& v t.影响4．photography n．照相术；摄影→photographer n．摄影师→photograph n．照片v t.& v i.(为……)拍照5．visual adj.视觉的；视力的→vision n．视力；视觉6．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资7．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．记忆力；记忆→memorize v t.记住8．criticise (NAmE -ize) v i.& v t.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic n．批评家→critical adj.批判性的；关键的9．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→represent v t.代表；象征；描绘10．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览11．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术12．entry n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enter v．进入；登记13．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognize v t.辨别出；承认；公认14．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand v．扩展；扩大；细谈1．laundry n．洗衣店；洗衣房2．learned adj.有学问的；博学的3．leftover adj.剩余的；剩下的4．legend n．传说；传奇5．liberation n．解放6．liberty n．自由7．license n．执照；许可证8．literature n．文学Ⅳ.背核心短语1．in particular尤其；特别2．set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3．be fond of喜爱；喜欢4．bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来5．be worthy of值得6．concentrate on全神贯注于7．look like看起来像8．seek to do sth 试图做某事9．fail to do sth 未能做某事10．be intended to do sth 旨在做；目的是Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.(while引导的让步状语从句)虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。

高三英语一轮复习book one unit 15 unit 16 第一课时课件人教

4. worth; worthy; worthwhile 值得的 (1) worth,有….价值, 只作表语 be (well) worth + n./ v.ing/ 钱 be worth the trouble 麻烦一点也值 be worth notice 值得注意 (2) worthy 值得的,配得上的,作表语和定语,用法如下: be worthy of +n. be worthy of being done be worthy to be done (3) worthwhile值得做的,有花费时间(精力)的价值,作表语和定语 It is worthwhile to do / doing… Sth. be worthwhile.
n. （1）那大厅的使用费是多少？ What is the charge for using the hall? 你可得到免费服务 You can get service free of charge. （2）付现金还是记账？ Will that be cash or charge? （3）下周董事离开，我将负责整个工厂。 I’ll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away. 这位病人由那位医生负责。 The patient is in the charge of that doctor.
[det] [kəum [bɔm] [tu:m] [daut]
experiment experience except exception expect expectation advantage disadvantage agree disagree apply application economic ecomomy light lighten lightning prove proved proven tear (v.) tore torn tear (n.) control controlled controlling travel traveled/travelled traveling/travelling quarrel quarreled/quarrelled quarreling/quarrelling conclude conclusion

Unit15单元知识总结词汇一轮复习课件高三英语人教新课标版必修一_3

1．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的 2．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 3．identity n．本身；本体;身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定 4．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→office n．办公室→officer n．官员
16.settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下 17.no longer/not any longer 不再 18．Suffer from 遭受；患病 19．get/be tired of 对……厌烦 20.recover from sth. 从……中恢复到正常状态 21.have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
1．ever since从那以后 2．Be fond of 喜欢 3．Care about 关心；担心 4．change one’s mind 改变主意make up one's mind 下定决心 5．makeup one’s mind 下定决心 6．Give in(to) 投降；屈服 7．as usual 通常；照常；像往常一样 8．at midnight 在午夜 9．Dream about doing 梦想干某事
1．dig out 掘出；发现 2．a(great) number of 许多；大量的 3. right away立刻 4.at an end 结束 5.in ruins 成为废墟 6．give out 分发；发出(气味、热等) 7．thousands of 成千上万 8. instead of 代替 9.be trapped in 陷入……之中

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读阅读限时练5Unit15LearningA北师大版必修.docx

Unit 15 Learning （A）I •阅读理解A（2017 •烟台诊断）After a long win ter, spr ing is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring London's green spaces.1.Explore London's parks and gardensSpringtime is the perfect time to explore London's parks and gardens，when the city's Royal Parks will be bloom ing with flowers. Go and adm i re the rain bow of azaleas （tti鸟花）at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St. James' s Park with a view of Buckingham Palace.2.Enjoy the entertainment at spring festivalsThere are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring. Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival, the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival； head to Shakespeare's Globe, which hosts open-air Shakespeare performanccs from late Apri1 unti1 early October.3.Get activeWarmer weather means there's no excuse for staying indoors, so go for a walking or cycl ing tour of Londo n. Al ter natively, walk the Thames Walkway, which fol 1 ows the river all the way from central London into the countryside ； make the most of London's u Boris Bikes” , which are aval lable for hire al 1 aro und the city and are free of charge for the first half hour・ If you're really looking for a challenge, sign up for the famous London Marathon, held annually in April.4.Take to the watersWhether cruising（航行）along the Thames River, hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice, there are lots of fun ways to get on the water in London. Held every year since 1829, the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race al lows teams from England's most famous universities to compote against each other, and draws huge crowds of watching people.【语篇解读】作者介绍了四种在伦敦亨受春光的方式。

【北师大版】2019版高三英语一轮复习基础知识解读 Unit 15 Learning教师用书

Unit 15 Learning(对应学生用书第105页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．secure adj.稳定的；无忧无虑的；安全的2．adapt vt.(使)适应；改编3．bury vt.埋葬4．alternative adj.非传统的；另类的5．outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的6．reputation n. 名誉，名声7．obey vt.服从，听从8．select vt.挑选9．lack vt.缺乏，没有10．access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利11．acquire vt.获得，得到12．shadow n. 阴影，影子13．oxygen n. 氧气14．conservative adj.保守的，旧式的15．religion n. 宗教16．conventional adj.传统的，保守的17．civilisation n. 文明18．swell v. 肿胀19．biochemistry n. 生物化学Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．ignore vt.忽视，不顾→ignorance n. 无知2．suspect v. 怀疑→suspicious adj.可疑的→suspicion n. 怀疑，嫌疑3．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的，易懂的4．urge vt.力劝，强烈要求→urgent adj.紧急的5．instruct v. 教导，指导→instruction n. 教导，指导→instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的6．reflect vt.反映；反射vi.思考→reflection n. 反射；反省，想法7．worthwhile adj.值得努力的→worthy adj.值得的→worth adj.值得……的n. 价值8．defence n. 保卫，保护→defend v. 防御，保卫9．assumption n. 假定，假设→assume vt.假定，假设10．inspire v. 鼓舞；启发→inspiration n. 灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的11．beneficial adj.有用的，有益的→benefit v. 对……有益，受惠n. 利益12．appreciation n. 欣赏→appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激13．distinguish vt.区别，辨别→distinguished adj.(外表或举止)有尊严的，高贵的；卓越的，杰出的14．approve v. 赞成；认可；满意→approval n. 赞成；认可；满意Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Sunlight reflection(reflect) may relieve global warming.(2017·江苏高考) 2．The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations(inspire) for great inventions.(2017·北京高考)3．I think grey hair makes you look very distinguished (distinguish)．4．What was especially important for Tim's successful defence(defend) in the football game?5．Adopted children shouldn't be kept in ignorance(ignore) about their true origins. 6．They appreciated our help with that and this appreciation seemed not to be enough.(appreciate)7．Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard，it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.(benefit)8．The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture，for the professor's instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．lay off 裁员；解雇2．aside from 除……之外3．set off 使爆炸；引发4．be accustomed to 习惯于5．approve of 赞成，赞许6．as a whole 总的来说7．switch off 关闭8．to a certain extent 在某种程度上9．tend to 往往会，倾向于10．frankly speaking 说实话，老实说11．go up 上涨，上升12．go blank 发呆，默然13．put forward 提出14．in conclusion 最后，总之15．to start with 首先，第一Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Her father will never approve of her marriage to Tom.2．Frankly speaking，I don't think it's a good idea.3．Bill has lost his job.His firm laid him off two weeks ago.4．To start with，China is ready to strengthen scientific and technological cooperation with many countries.5．The northern people of China tend to eat more noodles，while the southern people eat more rice.6．We will set off in the direction of the mountain tomorrow morning.7．It is said that prices of oil will go up next week.8．As a whole，his homework is the best in our class.9．I have been accustomed to getting up early since last year.10．She can speak five foreign languages aside from English.11．My brain went blank when I came across a difficult question during the exam. 12．To a certain extent，I am in favor of your project.[拓展联想](对应学生用书第107页)精讲7个考纲单词instruct vt.指导，教导；指示，命令[教材原句] I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.我让孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网，我真的很喜欢信息的传送和回复速度.经理报告.②The general instructed that his army (should) take (take)control of that area to cut off the enemy's reinforcement troops.将军命令他的部队占领那个地区来切断敌人的增援部队.③Be sure to follow the instructions (instruct) printed on the back of the box，or it may do harm to your health.务必按照盒子背面的说明去做，否则它可能对你的身体造成伤害.[教材原句] If the room hadn't been dark，he would have distinguished the two pictures.如果房间不是太暗的话，他就会辨认出那两张照片了.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨谁是谁.②The man distinguished himself (him) by his wisdom.这个人因智慧而扬名.③Mo Yan is distinguished (distinguish) for his good knowledge of literature. 莫言因其文学知识丰富而成名.链接写作【导学号：33220054】剪纸以其多样化的形式而闻名于世.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)①(普通表达)Chinese papercutting is famous for its varieties of forms in the world.②(高级表达)Chinese papercutting is distinguished for its varieties of forms in the world.lack v．缺少；缺乏 n．缺乏；不足；没有[高考佳句] To be punctual one has to have selfdiscipline (自律)，and the lack of it affects others.(2015·陕西高考·任务型阅读)一个人要做到守时，必须有自律意识，而缺乏自律意识会影响到他人.研究缺乏实证，因此所得出的结论还有待考证.②Mo re and more highr ise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. 由于缺少空间，大城市建起了越来越多的高楼.③Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.从都市青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑.access n．接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利[高考佳句] People have better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result.(2017·北京高考)人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了.①The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野.②Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们够不到.worthwhile adj.值得努力的[高考佳句] Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society.(2016·天津高考·阅读理解C)在家里或社区里工作的男孩们获得了能力并且开始感到他们是社会中有价值的成员.这个问题不值得一次又一次地讨论.②She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting (respect)．她是个普通的女人，但她真的值得尊重.③This article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of being translated (translate)．这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译.链接写作【导学号：33220055】那个景点值得一看.①The attraction is well worth visiting (visit)．②It is worthwhile to visit (visit) the attraction.③The attraction is worthy of being visited (visit)．④The attraction is worthy to be visited (visit)．⑤It is worthwhile visiting (visit) the attraction.approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准[高考佳句] Before building work began，a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans were approved.(2014·湖北高考·阅读理解B)在建造之前，虽然计划得到批准，但是许多人却不想要Shard这座摩天大楼.我赞成你尝试去赚些钱，但不要荒废学业.②By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents' approval (approve)．他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许.可改用approve of sb.'s doing sth..(3)approval作“赞成，认可”讲时，后面常接of短语，不接动词不定式.③—So you promised to marry your daughter to that businessman?—Not exactly！I just expressed my approval of their contact with each other. ——那么你答应把女儿嫁给那个商人？——并非如此！我只是同意让他们彼此联系.链接写作【导学号：33220056】她不同意女儿晚上出去.①She didn't approve of her daughter going out at night.(approve)②She didn't gave her approval to her daughter going out at night.(approval)③She didn't agree that her daughter went out at night.(agree)adapt v．使适应；改编，改造[教材原句] For a start，it would be hard adapting to a new culture.首先，适应一种新文化是很难的.This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的.②They are trying to adapt this novel for a TV play.他们正在试图把这部小说改编成电视剧.③Most living creatures are capable of adaptation (adapt) when compelled to do so. 大多数生物都能在迫于压力的情况下适应新环境.诠释3个核心短语lay off裁员；解雇；停止[教材原句] Three months ago，when my manager told me that I would be laid off，my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.三个月前，当经理告诉我，我将要下岗了，我的脑子木了，心中充满愤怒.儿结婚用.②The general told the troops to lay down their arms.将军命令部队放下武器.③How much did you have to lay out for your new car？你这辆新车花了多少钱？aside from除……之外[教材原句] And aside from emailing，it's fun to see and talk to my grandchildrenin the US on the iCam.除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思.distance.除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外，四周一片寂静.②The essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误外，这篇文章写得很好.set off出发；动身；(使)爆炸，引爆；燃放；引起[一词多义] 写出下列句中set off的含义①The terrorists set off bombs in public places causing many deaths.引爆②Be careful when you set off fireworks.燃放③You'd better set off at once，because many miners are being trapped in the mine.出发；动身④Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.引起，引发⑤You'd better choose the pink sweater which can set off the white of your skin.衬托He sets out to do (do)his homework after supper every day.每天晚饭后他开始做家庭作业.链接写作我将在七月出发去中国旅游.(2017·北京高考)I am to leave/set out/set off for China in July for a journey.突破2个高考句型(教材P36)I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了.“It is/was time (that)...”句型表示“是该做某事的时候了”，time前可用about或high修饰，that从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should do(should不可省略)”或动词的过去式(be用were).(1)It's time for sth./It's time (for sb.) to do sth.“是(某人)该做某事的时候了”.(2)It/This/That is/was the＋序数词＋time＋(that)...“这是某人第几次做……”，that从句中使用完成时.若是it is，则从句用现在完成时；若是it was，则从句用过去完成时.①It's high time that we realized how serious the pollution is and took action to stop it.现在到了我们意识到污染的严重性并采取行动阻止污染的时候了.②Spring is coming and it is time for those about to graduate to look (look)for jobs. 春天即将到来，是即将毕业的学生找工作的时候了.③It is the first time that I have visited the Bird's Nest.这是我第一次参观鸟巢.④It was the first time (that) China's female astronaut had flown into the outer space.这是中国女航天员首次飞往外太空.链接写作【导学号：33220057】到了我们开学的时间了.It's time for us to go to school.①It's high time that we went to school．②The time when we go to school has come.(教材P40)Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion!有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！wish后跟宾语从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望.wish me a safe trip.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ·完形填空)我转过身来看到一位脸上挂满笑容、令人愉快的女士在挥手祝我旅途平安.②I wish I remembered (remember) her address.If so，I can get in touch with her easily.我要是记得她的地址就好了.如果那样，我很容易就能联系上她.③How I wish I had seen her off at the station，but I was too busy.我多么希望到车站为她送行，但我太忙了.[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型————————————————(对应学生用书第111页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．If only I had had (have) more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!2．It's high time we should leave/left (leave) for the airport.3．The testing and approval (approve) of new drugs will be speeded up. 4．Assuming (assume) that it is true，what should I do now?5．It is the first time that I have been scolded (scold) by my parents.6．I had to keep the video camera readily accessible (access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.7．President Xi Jinping urged that every effort (should) be made (make) to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened.8．Accustomed (accustom) to climbing the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.9．Armed with the information you have gathered，you can set about preparing (prepare) your business plan.10．The man，suspected(suspect) of having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missing last night，although he was watched over by the police.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Life is not only about making money，acquire power or recognition.acquire→acquiring2．To our joy，what he said at the meeting was inspired.inspired→inspiring3．Cao Xueqin's famous novel—A Dream of Red Mansions is worthy of read.第二个of后加being4．You have no alternative but stay here overnight.but后加to5. I only wish the house was a little warmer.was→were(对应学生用书第111页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空请根据Lesson 1的课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Sun Wen—28 years old“It's never too late to learn.” That was the advice I got and now I'm about 1.to graduate (graduate) with a Bachelor's Degree by distance learning.Because of my new qualification，I'm getting 2.promoted (promote) at work.In the past，if someone 3.had failed (fail) to get into university，he would have had no chance of getting a degree.I gave 4.myself (I) a second chance by studying for a degree 5.in the evenings and on weekends while keeping a secure fulltime job.The last four years have been hard work，6.but it's been worth it!Ms Tang—45 years oldThree months ago，my manager laid me off because the company was not doing that well，but I felt as if I 7.had done (do) something wrong.At first，I enjoyed being 8.a fulltime housewife，but soon I got 9.bored (bore) and decided to do a business course.I've always dreamed of starting my own company.I have nearly finished the course 10.and prepared a business plan for setting up my own export company. Ⅱ.写作改错双练请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作.1．上个月汤姆被老板解雇了.(lay off)2．他不仅经常怀疑别人还经常忽略他人有价值的建议.(suspect ，ignore)3．说实话，他曾经很杰出，而且天天埋头于工作.(frankly speaking ，outstanding ，be buried in)4．他对老板很生气，但他不得不接受这个事实，尽管他发现很难面对这一事实.(be angry with ，find it ＋adj .＋to do sth.)5．到了他适应这个社会改变自己的时候了.(adapt to ，it is/was time that...)6．毕竟一个人不能仅仅为自己活着.(simply)7．我多么希望在未来他能有所改变，能生活幸福.(wish)第一步练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文. 第二步练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来.Not only does Tom suspect others, but also he ignored other people's valuable advice. He was eventual laid off by his boss last month. Frankly speaking, he was used to be outstanding, and was always buried in his work all day long. Angry although Tom was with his boss ，he had to accept the fact. It was time that he adapted to the society and changed him though he found it difficult to face it. After all, he lived not simply for himself. How I wish that he would make some necessary changes in the future and live a happy life.【答案】Not only does didTom suspect others, but also he ignored other people's valuable advice. He was eventual eventuallylaid off by his boss last month. Frankly speaking, he ﹨was used to be outstanding, and was always buried in his work all day long. Angry although as/thoughTom was with his boss ，he had to accept the fact. It was time that headapted to the society and changed himhimselfthough he found it difficult to face it. After all, he lived not simply for himself. How I wish that he would make some necessary changes in the future and live a happy life.。