专题二、首字母填词
精讲30首字母填词
首字母填词【2012山东东营】阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
I wrote my first poem when I was 5 years old. It was (71) f_______ Mother’s Day.The poem was not my best work, but my mom kept it – just like she kept every other pieceof writing and artwork I ever made. She (72) a_______ kept my baby clothes and a piece of hairfrom my first haircut. Sometimes I feel like my m om runs a museum of (73) m_______ life, andshe is the only visitor.But it feels (74) n________ to be loved like that. Who else would care enough to keep allof my terrible drawings and silly poems? Only a (75) m_________.(76) O________ Mother’s Day when I was little, I used to bring my mom breakfast in bed,(77) m________ her a card, give her kisses and tell her I loved her. I’d say to her: “You’re the (78) b________ mom in the whole world!”I don’t get to see my mother very much these days. Now I live in China, 11,200 km from myparents’ home in the US. I’m too far away to bring my mom breakfast in bed or give her kisses.(79)B_______ when Mothe r’s Day comes, I’ll call my mom from China. Over the (80) p________,I’ll tell her I love her. No matter how far away I go, she’s always in my heart.【答案】71. for 72. also 73. my 74. nice 75. mother76. On 77. make 78. best 79. But 80. phone六、短文填空【2012江苏泰州】根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
英语中考专题复习 短文填空
英语中考专题复习短文填空一. 选词填空(2020河南)阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 56 forever when friends are kind to each other.People 57 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 58 and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 59 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 60 a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 61 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 62 , or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. 63 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 64 you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 65 , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.【参考答案】 56. last 57. usually 58. interests 59. good 60. having61. them 62. present 63. Help 64.if 65. others(2020江西B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将会答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词、代词、形容词或副词
第二部分专题二考法1 第2讲A(2022·河北省石家庄市高中毕业班一模)The five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point.But do you know what they mean and the story behind their __1__ (create)?The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from __2__ were then considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America.__3__ (inspire) by what had become a __4__ (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings.Since 1920, the Olympic rings __5__ (use) in every summer and winter Games.Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic __6__ (meaning), it seems like it'd be safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand __7__ something specific, like a continent.__8__ in reality, that's not the case at all.Coubertin __9__ (choose) the six official Olympic colors—blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background)—because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every single flag of the nations __10__ (participate) in the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol.Or, in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception.”【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
专题02 单词题100题(重难词汇)
02 单词题100题（重难词汇）一、根据首字母填空1．The policemen went to the forest to s________ for the missing boy.2．The boy is very brave. He d________to face the difficulties in life.3．She always likes to a________ some sugar to coffee while drinking it.4．You should learn to make your own decision. Don’t let others i________ your decision. 5．She is friendly to t____________ the guest.6．In the end, we all decided to o________ a concert for the coming festival.7．David is a really careless boy, he left home w________taking his homework to school this morning, which made his teacher very angry.8．If there is no war in the world, we can live in p__________.9．The t__________ under 18 years old are not allowed to drive a car.10．Mary will have a party for her brother but she doesn’t tell him because she wants to give him a s_______.11．Our world needs p________ to keep our world more beautiful. Nobody likes wars. 12．They found themselves c_____________ with foreign companies for a share of the market. 13．“Thank you” is a useful e________ in English language.14．S_________hands is a way of greeting.15．Sorry! Jack is not at home right now. Could I take a m________ for him?16．N__________ your head shows that you agree with me.17．You can’t judge a person by his a__________.18．You must be s__________ that you have finished all the homework before you go to bed. 19．The girl likes smiling, and always gives others a good first i__________ .20．Lucy tried her best to work out the problem. Two days l__________, Lucy made it. 21．Jim fell into the river and screamed for help. L_______, he was heard and saved.22．Two policemen came t________ her after the car accident.23．The s________ of the night is broken by a sharp shout. Someone must be in danger!24．In 1996, a 14-year-old boy named Suharu s________________ alone across the Pacific Ocean. 25．Queen Elizabeth II was c________ shortly after her father died in 1952 and she’s been Queen of the United Kingdom ever since.26．The woman writer’s novel was p________ last year.27．What language is s________ in Italy?28．There is an old chair made of b______ in my grandpa’s house.29．People usually put red paper-cuts on their doors and windows at this t________ festival. 30．That sounds rather s_______, but in fact it’s very difficult.31．Davos in Switzerland has been such a p________ spot for skiing. Every winter many tourists rush in to enjoy their winter vacation there.32．When you want to send a post, you should put down the d_________ address of the receiver. 33．They took photos s________ and then as a group.34．We can’t go there by ship today because the w__________ on the sea are too huge.35．Our dog is very friendly. He always welcomes every member of the family home by w________ his tail.36．During the big storm, bridges were destroyed, fields were flooded, and roofs were t________ off the houses.37．The pets r________ a lot of care and attention.38．It’s very p________ to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.39．I g______ everyone I met by saying “Good morning” when I walked into the school. 40．—What’s the m________ with you, young man?—I have a bad cold.二、根据汉语提示填空41．In some ways, a good read can help us ___________（交流）with others.42．My English is poor. It’s too hard for me to ________________ (翻泽) this article into English. 43．On Christmas Day, children received lots of ________ (礼物).44．She did something wrong and they wanted to ________________ (惩罚) her.45．It’s a good idea to ___________（复习）what you learned.46．After the class, students should try their best to __________ (记忆) the words in the vocabulary. 47．The teacher asked me to _________ (重复) my question.48．—Excuse me, is this your _________ (课本)?—Yes, it is. Thank you.49．There’s a lot of time left. You don’t need to ________ (仓促).50．Are you crazy? How do you ________ (胆敢) to do so?51．What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your ________ (社区)?52．All the members need to ________ (参加) the meeting.53．You can easily make up an excuse to ________ (避免) going out with him.54．She used a rope to ____________ (捆) the old books together.55．The street artist started _________ (绘画) these pictures at the age of 5.56．Do you know the ________ (步骤) to make a banana milk shake?57．________（举起）your hand if you have a question, please.58．Children can’t play with fire, or they may ________（受伤）themselves.59．Did you ___________（打架）with your sister yesterday?60．Leo listens to my problems and __________ (提供) me help from time to time.61．Don’t worry. It’s nothing _____________ (严重的).62．Please _________ (提醒) her to come early tomorrow morning.63．The ________ (表情) on my teacher’s face shows she’s satisfied with us.64．There were some dogs __________ (表演) on the stage when we got there.65．The giraffe has a very long ________ (脖子).66．She decided not to ________(接受) the job.67．What’s the ________ (麻烦) with you, Tony?68．There are many different kinds of ________ (语言) in the world.69．This photo ________ (提醒) me of my sweet childhood.70．Please be ________ (有礼貌的) and kind to others.71．He left the paper at the ________(底部) of the screen.72．________ (交流) skills can be improved through practice.73．If you have a chance to travel to a _________ (欧洲) country, which one would you choose? 74．He lost the bike and was ____(惩罚) by his parents.75．I think the work will be ________________(完成) in two hours.76．There is a pair of ________________ (剪刀) in the box.77．The shoes in the shop were too big and I couldn’t find the __________(尺寸).78．The new department will __________ (吸引) lots of people because it will be the best in the area.79．____ (尽管) she’s young, she can look after her little sister well.80．Taking exercise every day helps him to keep good ____________ (健康).81．With great difficulty, the _______（渔民）pulled his small boat close to the reef. 82．What great fun the volunteer has ________（描述）wild birds in the wetlands to us! 83．You should spend as much time as you can ________ (练习) speaking English.84．Her _____________ (笔直) hair makes her look beautiful.85．Exercising every day is good for your ________ (健康).86．He is one of the most important _________________（人物）in the play.87．—What are you doing? —I’m getting ________ (准备好的) for the coming test. 88．What_____________(工具) should I use to plant the tree?89．John wants to invite all his good friends to his ______(婚礼).90．She is a pretty girl. Her long __________ (直的) hair makes her look like an angel (天使). 91．You really ________（需要）a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.92．The ________ (形势) in this country is from bad to worse, and the people there are having ahard time.93．The tie doesn’t __________ (与……相配) my shirt. I need to change another one.94．Do you like watching TV ____________ (节目)?95．After a heavy rain, a beautiful rainbow ________ (出现) in the sky.96．Tik Tok offers people a chance to ________ (记录) their daily lives and share them with each other.97．Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf (《喜羊羊与灰太狼》) is a popular __________ (动画片). 98．Sam wants to join the school football _________ (队).99．What’s the __________(基础的) question about learning English?100．We can see different kinds of birds in these _____ (岛屿) countries.。
首字母填词学案(最终定稿)
阅读填空解题技巧二---首字母填词教学目标：了解首字母填词的含义、命题特点和步骤，通过答题技巧的指导，提高首字母填词的正确率。
教学重点与难点：1、重点：习得首字母填词的答题技巧和方法2、难点：解题技巧的灵活运用首字母填词I．含义首字母填词也称为主观型完形填空。
它是将一篇文章中若干词“掏空”, 留下该词的首字母，首字母既作为提示又可作为限制，让学生根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
II. 命题特点以考查文意为主，信息词汇比重增大；突出了主题，需要理解全文，通篇考虑；增加连词的考查，要求理解行文逻辑和文句关系；检测学生对词语用法的掌握，包括短语和词汇的拓展等。
III. 解题步骤1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解。
2. 复读短文抓信息，理清脉络巧猜词。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧。
4. 认真复查核全文，把握整体和词形。
IV. 例题演练A.2016年南京中考剖析How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months or more.B 66 each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this w 67 work? Habitat for Humanity.Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in n 68 . It has branches(分部) in different states around the country.This group works all over the world, too. V olunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers who do all the work for f 69 . V olunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people l 70 in these houses.Building a home is hard work. V olunteers learn h 71 to put up walls. They use many m 72 and tools. These selfless(无私的) volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family’s d73 come true.Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She b 74 volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities(责任) seriously. V olunteers know i 75 they don’t help, homes may not get built. They are good citizens who care about other people.1.通读短文，判断大意。
中考英语题型专练专题二词汇拼写与运用精讲二首字母填词试题
首字母填词(2016•湖北荆州)71. Junk food tastes delicious, but it isn’t h______. So we should keep away from it.71. healthy 句意：垃圾食品味道鲜美，但它不健康。
所以我们应该远离它。
根据首字母及句意考虑到单词health, healthy。
分析句子结构知，本空需填一形容词作表语。
故答案为healthy。
(2016•湖北荆州)73. Our teacher has lots of e______ in teaching. So he often makes his class active.句意：我们的老师在教学上有经验丰富。
所以他经常使他的课充满活力。
根据首字母及句意考虑到单词experience，lots of即可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词，experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，故答案为experience。
(2016•湖北荆州)76. In our English class, we are often d______ into eight groups to parctice conversations.divided 句意：在英语课上，我们经常被分为八组练习对话。
根据首字母及句意考虑到单词divide。
分析句子结构知，该句应用被动语态，故用divide的过去分词divided。
(2016·贵州铜仁) (B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
86. T_________ right, and you’ll find it on your left.87. M ________is the second day of a week.88. He cooks very well and he is a c________.89. Everyone must f________ the traffic rules.90. —How is your uncle?—F______, thank you.86. Turn 根据下文“在左边你就能找到它”可知是问路的用语，再根据首字母可知填turn 和right构成短语“向右转”。
首字母填空解题技巧及高频单词
首字母填空解题技巧及高频单词首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。
在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤：1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。
2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。
对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。
3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。
4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。
填连词连词是用来连接一个从句的，在分析确定填连词后，翻译一下上下句，连词就可以确定了。
常考的连词有b开头的but，because，before；u开头的until和unless；wh-的宾语从句的连接词；以及although，though，so等。
●中考真题练习【例1】A month later, Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff or received any money, s_________ he phoned him.（2004年中考）【分析】he phoned him是一个句子，前面又是个逗号，确定其为前句的从句，翻译一下句意就知道两句是因果关系：Christopher没有收到Jeff的来信，或任何钱，所以他打电话给他了。
确定填so。
【例2】I asked him w________ he was going and he said he was going to work.（2006年中考）【分析】he was going是I asked him的宾语从句，w开头的肯定是连接词，分析从句缺少的成分，go后可填疑问副词when或where，再看后文提示he was going to work，确定where而不是when。
小学英语专题复习 首字母填空(含答案)
小学英语语文专题复习首字母填空(含答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1．小学英语首字母填空考点一、首字母填空考点首字母填空类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。
在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。
二、根据首字母填空题型专练1. We usually have a big l with our family.2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey.3. My mother b a lot of food every week.4. My parents don’t w on Saturdays.5. First, don’t talk.T , open your books.6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.7. Can you p this book on your fingers?8. What do you do at C .9. F , we all have a good time.10. We always have a lot of f at weekends.11. My h is swimming.12. Sam w TV at six every night.13. I can’t get out. I’m too f .14. Yang Ling r English every day.15. We often c with our friends on the Internet.16. A comes after summer.17. —Let’s go and have a p . Wu Tao.— Good idea!18. In s , it’s warm. I can fly k .19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays.20. Mrs Li t Chinese in our school.21. I have three s lessons today.22. O the door, please.23. You should put all your things in o .24. I like p with Kitty the cat.25. My uncle l in China.26. Don’t t to strangers.（陌生人）27. —Let’s go and play football. — W a minute.28. Let me send this e first.29. Mike is twelve y old.30. —What s does he like? —Maths.31. Does your aunt always w stories at home?32. We should a the policeman for help.33. The clothes f me very well.34. —What’s wrong with you? — I have a h .35. My sister is d a picture in the study.36. My mother is w the dishes now.2．Now let me tell you something about my life. I usually walk to school f________ Monday to Friday. I only w________ TV on Friday evening and Saturday evening. B________ I read the newspaper every day. I d________ go to the supermarket with my father, but with my mother. I go to see my grandfather and grandmother on Saturday and Sunday. I go to the cinema twice a m ________ .1.from2.watch3. But4.don't5.month3．It was a Saturday morning in May. Mrs. King opened the window and lookedo 1 , she smiled and said, "It's going to be a f 2 day. " It was eight thirty. She asked her small son, "Get up, Teddy. We are going to the zoo today. Wash your f 3 and eat breakfast quickly. We're going to New York by train. "Teddy was six years old. He was very happy, because he liked going to the zoo and he liked going by train too. He said, "I dreamed (做梦) about the zoo last night, Mum.Her mother was putting the things i 4 the basket, and she a 5 , "What's in your dream?"Teddy said happily, "You know, Mum, you were there in my dream, too. "1.out2.fine3.face4.into5.asked4．Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, "Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?"Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, "I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. "1.lying2.nearer3.moon4.minutes5.stranger5．Most people go to school for an e (1).They learn languages,historys,physics,chemistry and maths.O (2) go to school to learn a s (3) so that they can make a living l (4) on. School learning is very important and u (5). But no one can learn e (6) from school. A teacher's j (7) is to show his students how to t (8). So the students t (9) must learn much more o (10) school.(1) education (2) Others (3) skill (4) later (5) useful (6) everything (7) job (8) think (9) themselves (10) outside6．Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces7．All a (1) the world, people d (2) tea.But tea doesn't mean the s (3) thing to everyone. In d (4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is a (6) served when people get together. The C (7) drank it at any t (8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain, with n (10) else init.Tea is also i (11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s (12) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very o (13) and full of meaning. Everything m (14) be done in a special way inthe ceremony.There is e (15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.A (16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost e(17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it w (19 milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s (20)at teatime.In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Americans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e (23) than making tea in teapots. In summer,many Americans drink c (24) tea-"iced tea."Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans,like soda.（1）around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9) prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold8．Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The f Thanksgiving Day was in t 1621.On Thanksgiving Day, p in America get together with family and f .People e food like turkey(火鸡)and pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼). On Thanksgiving Day they s ,dance and play games at the p .Many familes like w( )the Thanksgiving Day parade(游行 )on TV. They have a g time on that day.on first the people friends eat sing party watching great二、完形填空9．完形填空完形填空This is 1 school. There are (有) two boys in the playground.They're my 2 . One is Peter, and the other is Tom. Tom is 3 football. Peter is 4 . Peter will have a match 5 his friends next week.1. A. we B. our C. us2. A. friends B. class C. friend3. A. play B. plays C. playing4. A. runing B. running C. run5. A. with B. and C. for【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”的学校的事情。
六年级上册英语期末专题训练(二)根据句意或首字母提示写出单词
六年级上册英语期末专题训练（二）班别：_________ 姓名：___________ 学号：_________根据句意或首字母提示写出单词。
1.It’s a place. You can send letters and buy postcards here. It’s a _________________.2.Tom is interested in science. He likes to learn something about the dinosaurs andthe robots .He can go to the __________ __________.3.If you are ill, you need to go there. Doctors and nurses work there. It isa__________.4.Did you go to the c to see the film Zootopia（疯狂动物城）?5.Today is my sister’s birthday. I want to buy an interesti ng book as a gift. I can goto the .6.You can go to the l and borrow some books there.7.There is a big p in our school. Many students like doingsports there after school.8.He is badly ill so he is in h .9.You can buy stamps , send letters and post cards in a __________ __________.10.A____________is a place where people pay to see films.11.A____________is a place where people can buy books.12.A____________is a place where people can buy many kinds of food and otherthings they need to use at home.13.A____________is a place where many students and many teachers and scientistswork in it.14.Today is Friday. __________ is Saturday.15.They are your father’s or your mother’s parents. They are your ______________.16.I f you don’t know a word or can’t spell it, you can look for the word in it. Andyou can know the word’s meaning in it. It’s a __________ __________.17.My little sister has a book. There are many interesting pictures in it. My motheroften uses it to teach my sister English. It’s a __________ __________.18.Now I’m in Beijing. I will send you a ____________. There is a picture ofTian’anmen on it.19.My little brother likes reading a book. There are many pictures in it. And it tells aninteresting story. It’s a__________ __________.20.A____________is someone whose job is to teach people do sports.21. A_______ _______ is someone who catches the bad people and protects us.22. A____________is someone who helps the doctors to look after the ill people.23. A____________is someone who brings letters and postcards to our home.24. A____________is someone whose job is to catch fish.25. A____________is someone whose job is to keep our streets clean.26.Lily works in a hospital and takes care of sick people. She is a ____________.27.Sarah often answers the phone in an office. She can type quickly. She likes usingcomputers. She is a _________________.28.Mr Smith loves children very much. He is strict but kind. He is in charge of theschool. She is a __________ __________.29.He is very busy. He has a company. He often goes to other countries. He is a.30.My mother works in a clothes factory. She is a __________ __________.31.Lily likes science, and she wants to be a .32.Someone who is good at dancing is a .33.Someone who writes books, stories as a job is a34.Someone who cleans the street is a .35.Someone who drives a taxi is a __________ __________.36.Someone who plays football in a club is a __________ __________.37.Someone who sings beautiful songs is a .38.John works on a farm. He is a .39.A____________is someone who likes to fly planes.40.They have three colours. People should pay attention to them when they cross theroad. They are .41.A____________is one of the red, yellow, green lights that people must look and follow themon the roads.。
八年级英语上册词汇专题训练2试题
八年级英语上册词汇专题训练2 仁爱版一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。
1. Two times is t .2. Do you have a good eating h3. A lot of v help you to keep in good health.4. Li Ming likes watch Tv . Animal World is his favorite p .5. I think math is the most difficult s .6. We see with our e .7. Are you t ? No, I’m hungry.8. When you feel t ,please have a good rest.9. What’s the m ? I have cold.10. When you have a fever, you s drink more water.11. You have a bad tooth, please go to the d .12. When did you come here? Three days a .13. I’m going to take a v in Beijing this summer.14. Don’t f to close the windows when you leave.15. Mr. Wang d to learn English last year.16. The coat is too expensive. I must t about it.17. I like to live in the c .It’s quiet and beautiful.18. Your father and your mother are your p .19. She’s going to Tibet tomorrow. That s interesting.20. Let’s go to the lake to go f .21. Isabella Romero is a famous m star.22. D is the last month of the year.23. It’s three k from my home to school.24. It takes me twenty m to walk to the park.25. I usually go to school by bike, but s on foot.26. Does he t the train to school?27. LiYang has a q breakfast and then goes to school.28. Their music teacher is going to give a piano l next class.29. Can you come to movies w us this evening.30. The teacher is going to tell us the w story tomorrow.31. Can you come o to my birthday party.32. She’s more o than her brother.33. His joke makes us l loudly.34. T he was poor ,he was happy.35. She’s a kind girl, she always help o .36. Some of my friends are d from me.37. I shop o a week.38. My father is p healthy.39. Judy has a t ,she wants to see a dentist.40. It’s easy to stay h .41. They take the s to school.42. I’m a l thinner than my pen pal.43. May I ask some q about your vacation?44. My friend is b her baby.45. I usually have some s of bread for breakfast.46. My mother often uses our o to make cakes.47. What e can you see?48. My father bought lots of g for my mother.49. On Sunday we often go for a d .50. We don’t take c on weekends.51. Do you m in French at the university?52. What can I do you b famous?53. The children often go s in summer.54. Li Yundi is a famous Chinese P .55. Nary could you please take out the t .56. Please take c of my cat when I am not in.57. I don’t like doing the dishes because it’s b .58. I am sorry to tell you that I f to shut off the light.59. We did a s of our reads.60. She is a kind and l grandmother.61. In the west, people don’t usually s the same dishes.62. It’s i to know the right and worry things to do.63. The reporter asked her a her plans.64. I think they’re having an e vacation.65. If you want to know the date, you should look at the c .66. Grace is v her grandparents on New Year’s Day.67. It’s my b today ,so my mother buys a cake for me.68. My brother likes doing sports very much. He is more a than me.69. Mary and Ann b enjoy the interesting books.70. Mark is very f .He always makes us laugh.71. Dale is s out , because his spoken English isn’t improving.72. Don’t always d on others, you should do it by yourself.73. Holly likes sports very much ,she wants to join the spots c this summer.74. Do you know the r for making the roast duck?75. First, put some r on a slice of bread.76. Did you go to the q in Dalian. You can see many animals there.77. I want to buy some s in the Gift Shop.78. I hope one day we Chinese can win Nobel P .79. If you swim in the sea. You must be careful about the s which are very dangerous.80. Go out and do some o activities to keep healthy.81. I don’t like math, because it’s k of difficult.82. O is a sea-animal with a soft body and eight long arms.83. He ate too much, so he h again and again.84. He is a famous scientist with lots of great a .85. Because of my bad cold, I can’t help s .86. Only the rich people can afford to play g nowadays.87. He was b in a great basketball player’s family.88. Tom is good at basketball. He is our l .89. We went sightseeing and ate at the d . The food was very delicious.90. Brown b is a kind of fast-food.91. The meat we eat is often bought in the d near our school.92. Doing exercise can help you s healthy.93. I want to buy a new bag, but I don’t have e money.94. On Saturdays, he always h out with his fiends.95. ----How often do you go to the zoo? ----H______ ever.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
小学英语语文专题复习 首字母填空(含答案)
小学英语语文专题复习首字母填空(含答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1．小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。
首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。
这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。
常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。
但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
2. 认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.（2）依据语法知识进行填词：【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
上海初三中考英语首字母填空解题方法高频词整理(含练习及答案)
语）15.adj/developed(adj+n; 注意此处是-ed,不是-ving) 16. v/canceled （谓语，且被动）17. adj/immediate (adj+n)18.v/ caused(v+n, 谓语）19. adj/boiled（adj+n) 20.adj/ rare (adj+n)四、学法提炼(一）、根据各词性的功能，判断所缺空所填的词性。
注意有时某个空符合好几个词性。
(二) 、进一步根据句意、文意，断定所缺词的含义。
（三）、积累短语。
尤其是非谓语动词、形容词介词短语、动词介词短语。
一、能力培养(一）、所缺空词性判断准确(二）、所缺空词义判断正确(三）、句意、文意有无理解。
(四）、做题习惯是否正确：通读全文；翻译句子；借助上下文；检查。
(五）、词汇熟练度：短语积累情况；单词词义准确性。
二、能力检测A （文章选自网络）Life gets noisier every day and very f__1____ people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W ____2___ you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away，the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w___3____ background music while they are working.Tests have s___4_____ that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H___5____ , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a ___6_____ a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden change in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws controlling noise. We can't r__7____ to the。
小学英语首字母填空专题练习(附答案)100
小学英语首字母填空专题练习(附答案)100一、小学英语首字母填空1．首字母填空练习失分的主要原因：解决办法：1、词汇量不够 1、多积累词汇，可按照字母顺序来背颂2、词义理解不完整或错误、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容3、词性判断错误 3、注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法4、没有仔细检查 4、检查时注意对于文章的全文理解2．Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time a_1__, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class.The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9__ you lose weight（体重）. This is because people become so h__10__ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.1.ago2.ages3.sometimes4. their5. eats6. before7. and8. also9. help 10. hungry3．Now let me tell you something about my life. I usually walk to school f________ Monday to Friday. I only w________ TV on Friday evening and Saturday evening. B________ I read the newspaper every day. I d________ go to the supermarket with my father, but with my mother. I go to see my grandfather and grandmother on Saturday and Sunday. I go to the cinema twice a m ________ .1.from2.watch3. But4.don't5.month4．When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he wentto work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to getf 2 . He thought, "I've stopped playing football, and now I'm getting fat. What am I going to do?"he thought about it for a few days, and then he said toh 3 , "I know I'll learn to play tennis."He had a few l 4 and then played for a few days.He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. "I've never played as badly as this before, " he said to the girl.“Oh, " she said, "you have played before, haven't you ?"1.stopped2.fat3.himself4.lessons5.badly5．Every year many people from different countries come to America to l (1) English. Most of t (2) are young. They learn the language a (3) school. Why do they want to learn English? Because English is a very u (4) language.Many books,n (5) and magazines are published in English.If they k (6)English,they can read them a (7)learn more things in t (8) world. And why do they want to come to America to learn this language? They think if they are in that English-speaking c (9) , they can learn good English q (10).(1) learn (2) them (3) at (4) useful (5) newspapers (6) know (7) and (8) the (9) country (10) quickly6．Once there was an old Indian.He came to a farmer's house and asked for some d (1). The farmer told him to come in and sit down to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman too.The farmer said,"Well,you are the l (2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken."The I (3) agreed and a whore chicken was brought in.He c (4) off the head and gave it to the f (5), and said "You are the head man here.You shall have head." He gave the neck to the farmer's wife and said, "You are n (6) of head so you shall have the neck." "Each of the farmer's daughters was given a w (7)." "You will soon fly away from home and you each have a wing." He said to the Frenchman and the German, "You two p _8) fellows have a long way to go to get h (9)." and gave each of them a foot.Then he said, "I am just a poor old Indian beggar. I'll eat what l (10)."(1) dinner (2) last (3）Indian （4）cut (5) farmer (6) next (7) wing (8) poor (9) home (10) left7．Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As he was not a strong c (1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various(各种各样的）tests and then said to him,"Have you had any t (4) with your nose or ears recently?"Billy t (5) for a moment and then answered "Yes, I have."Mrs Smith was very w (6),"But I'm sure you've never told me that, Billy!" she said anxiously.(1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried8．There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l( ),It often snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i( )it? And it's a good season f( )people to go s( ).season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing二、完形填空9．完形填空完形填空There are five people in Tom's family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She can't speak 2 . But Tom's father can 3 Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a 4 Chinese songs, too. Tom's mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she can't make model planes. Tom can 6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Let's count them, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.1. A. cooking B. washing C. swimming2. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese3. A. say B. speak C. talk4. A. little B. few C. some5. A. good B. bad C. well6. A. do B. make ' C. play【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】（1）句意：奶奶会做蛋糕，她会做很好的蛋糕。
中考复习专项————根据首字母填词
中考复习专项————根据首字母填词- 根据首字母填词这种题型应该说是中考英语试卷中的能力题，拔高题。
一般来说，要做好这类题，必须在平时打好坚实的语言基础，全面掌握所学词汇的拼写及应用，还要有良好的语感。
此外，了解和掌握正确的解题方法和技巧也十分重要。
（以下几点，仅供参考）首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。
在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提以及语法结构方面的提示，做到中心大意心中有数。
其次，在具体答题时，要顺藤摸瓜，先易后难。
在理清文章的基本脉络后，依靠自己对句子结构、词语搭配的了解，对空格中需要填的词进行推断。
中需要填的词进行推断。
同时还要注意所填词的正确形式，同时还要注意所填词的正确形式，同时还要注意所填词的正确形式，如果如果填的是名词，要考虑到单复数问题；如果是动词，则一定要考虑使用正确的时态和语态。
使用正确的时态和语态。
要注意填入的词既能使句意通顺，要注意填入的词既能使句意通顺，要注意填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。
在答题的过程中，可以先把有把握的词填好，逐步减少空格对文章整体阅读造成的障碍，逐步减少空格对文章整体阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔然后再仔细推敲剩下的一两个难题。
最后在做完题目后，最后在做完题目后，一定要认真检查，一定要认真检查，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或是拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌。
逻辑发展进行反复斟酌。
逻辑发展进行反复斟酌。
这样才能尽量避免失这样才能尽量避免失分。
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
做好这类题目，离不开学生扎实的英语基本功和运用能力，平时要叫学生自己注意积累这方面的做老师要给予一定的方法和技巧的指另外在复习过程中，老师要给予一定的方法和技巧的指题经验，另外在复习过程中，导。
下面我们就以南京市２００４年中考首字母填词为例。
中考英语 首字母填词专题训练
首字母填空解题技巧：1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
A.) 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义. 首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。
必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高级）等。
B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
3.通读短文，检查答案。
词形的变换名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法动词：时态语态的变化形容词、副词：比较等级的用法代词：单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法连词：并列与从属连词的用法首先考虑名词的单、复数，然后注意名词所有格。
1. September 10th is Day.2.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen .考虑动词的时态变化。
3.We could not run faster than cheetahs , so we _______(发明)cars and now we can move the fastest4.When you laugh ,you will o___ your mouth and your teeth.注意形容词、副词的比较等级的变化。
5. Last Sunday，we played h______ in the park, though we were very tired.6.Summer is the season of the year.此处考代词用法。
7. Help to some fish，Jim.8. Mrs Green said to the twins .“Help to some fish please. ”9.This book belongs to Mary. It is .此处考连词10.For years, we played other people’s songs, now we play mostly our own songs.11. She didn’t go to school yesterday ， she was ill.Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins _______（仔细） which covered the mum. Under her body _____(躺)her baby. The baby was in a small red quilt withyellow flowers. He was about 3 or 4 m＿＿＿old. B＿＿＿ the baby was well ＿＿＿＿＿(保护)by his mother’s body, he was very safe. He was sleeping well when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and p＿＿＿＿＿face warmed everyone around him. The rescuer found there was a mobile p______ in the quilt. When he looked at the screen, a message was already there. “My dear baby, if you could l＿＿＿＿, don’t forget how m＿＿＿＿I love you. ” Everyone w______ saw this message burst into tears.ExerciseStep1 The passage is about .Step2 The meaning of each blankStep3 The right form of each wordStep4 Read the passage again to check the answerThe idea of Father’s Day came from an A________lady called Dodd in 1909. She wanted a _______（特别的）day to honour her father. He_______ (抚养) six children by h _______after his wife died during the birth of their s_______ child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads. Her father was born on June 19. so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his b_______ in 1910. In 1924, US president liked the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was n ________Father’s Day. There are many w to show your love and thanks.实战演练（一）Dear friends ,I’m sorry to hear that an earthquake happened to your hometown. The earthquake _________(毁坏)your hometown. Lots of h________fell down and some of you can’t see your families any longer.Please don’t feel s______. You should believe in the Party, the government and the people in the country. You should be full of wishes b_________ the Party, the government and the people are with you all the time and they take care of you. They try their b______ to solve your troubles. They give away their money and many t________to you and they _______(捐献)blood for you.So you should take care of y____________. In the future, you should do something u__________for our country to __________( 回报) for their loves.Yours,XXX实战演练（二）All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not _______(意味着)(1) the same thing to e_______(2). In different countries people have very different i________(3) about drinking tea.In China people always have tea _________(一起）(4) with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They l________(5) the tea with nothing __________（其他的）(6) in it.Tea is also i________(7) in Japan. It is very p________(8) there. People drink tea every day. But they have it in a way different from that in China.In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after m________(9). They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and e________(10) than making it with tea leaves in teapots.英语专题练习----首字母填空Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 ,but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In face（实际上）,he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 ,he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming’s father is a fishman,but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’ n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon sa their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .1. r2. l3. f4. v5. u6. n7. t8. f9. s 10. oPassage 2Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained（训练）to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful（熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer （驯兽员）always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward （报酬）. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning（警报）by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .1. i2. q3. g4. o5. d6. f7. t8. u9. m 10. fPassage 3In recent years, playing kite—board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 . One needs to play it very c 3 .A kite—board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holand and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control（控制）,f 6 people dared （敢）to play it. With the development of the design（设计）of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 how to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it.It is not s 9 .It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 , but also the sensitivity of your brain（大脑的敏捷）.1. w2. d3. c4. p5. e6. f7. l8. f9.s 10. bPassage 4British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award（国家勇敢奖）.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. “That must be a fire, I t 3 ,”Leech said. “Then I quickly d 4 to do something. So I p 5 the door in and thenI s 6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e 7 .” He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r 8 the shop, the fire was under control（得到控制）.Leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops.“It was hard work o 10 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.1. u2. s3. t4. d5. p6. s7. e8. r9. l 10. oPassage 5While t 1 in Russia, Ed Jackson ran short of（缺少）money. So he wroteto his brother, asking for ＄500. “Send the m 2 by telegram（电报）to the bank （银行）here,”he wrote. After a week Ed began v 3 the bank. He s 4 his passport （护照）to the bank clerk（职员）. “Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told.This went o 5 for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very w 6 . He then phoned his brother, asking w 7 the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b 8 . That evening Ed Jackson was arrested（被捕）for failing to p 9 his hotel bill（账单）. He tried to tell the police what his problem was, butno one would believe him. At last he was s 10 to the police station for fifteen days.1. t2. m3. v4. s5. o6. w7. w8. b9. p 10. sPassage 6April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on thisspecial d 2 . If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!”The person who has been fooled by you l 3 , too, and he will never be angry with you.Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t 4 mothers.On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathersand children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5 .Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21 st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 6 . Many people go to church and children often get p 7 suchas toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 8 and havea big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.1. j2. d3. l4. t5. r6. l7. p8. t9. D 10. sPassage 7A Delicious BookMr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b all the time and couldn’t do some r . So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c ofthe town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people likedto buy some there. When the shop was c , he could read at home. He knew a lotand the learned（有学问的）person were glad to make f with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a . It made them in a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?”“Your books are all dull（乏味的）,”said the girl,“I want a d one.”“That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He t out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.”Passage 8Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（首相）. He said the Ministerwdie the next day. The next day, the Minister really f off the horse and died. When the king h___ of this, he got angry and sent his men to c Effendi at once.W Effendi came, the king shouted a , “Effendi, since you knew whenmy minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out,or you’ll die today.”Effendi l at the king and answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days ethan you.”The king was a that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive（活着）as long as he could. So he l him go.Passage 9Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b abus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work far morei .When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The one w the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a in their car, Roy drove his bus into the b of it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged（损坏）and e to recognize（辨认）. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped thecar and both men were c .Passage 10Now, let’s begin our sports report. Here’s a really good game, the b oneI have seen this year. It’s the last five minutes of the g .Henry plays footballf France. He has the ball now. He p the ball to David. David k it overthe heads of the Englishmen towards the goal. But he’s too far a . France and England still have one goal each and there are only two m left of the game. Just then an English p gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, “King of the match”.Bill puts the ball into the goal. In the e the English team w .Passage 11Today people can u the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are t with. That may c in the future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone c “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. W it , two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have s to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ringup a l and ask to borrow a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping t your picture phone.If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll goto your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will s you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and n leave your room.Passage 12Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they might write themin the d______. Now a teenage might go online and write their daily life and feelingsin a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the s______. They bothtell what h________ to the writer that day. So, what makes a blog different froma diary?The b________ difference is that a blog is much more p________ than a diary. People like to write in blogs b______ they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody cares about me”, her best friendswill quickly r________ and tell her how much they like her. Blogs help people stayin touch w______ their friends and hear what people around them are doing.If people are caring about what they write, blogs are a very good w_______ to write about everyday life. H_______, I still prefer my old diary.Passage 13Some of Rober t’s old friends were t 1 about young people in their town. They alla 2 that old people were cleverer than young people. Then one of them said, “But young people are s 3 than old people.”All of them agreed that this is true e 4 Robert. He thought he was as strongas b___5__.“That is not possible,” said his friends.“Well,” said Robert, “In one c 6 of my garden there’s a big stone. When I was young, I couldn’t m 7 it. I wasn’t strong e 8 . Now I’mold and when I try to move it, I s 9 can’t. That’s w 10 I’m as strongas before.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 14In the home a dad is very important. He is the person who provides us w 1 money and clothes . He can make your bedroom more beautiful, mend your radio, makec 2 for your birds, r 3 your bicycle and help you with your maths homework.A dad can be very u 4 for taking you in the car to and from parties, music lessons, and dancing lessons. He is the one who complains about the time yous 5 talking on the t 6 , as he has to p 7 the bills. Dad is someone who will support you in an argument, if he b 8 you to be right. He is someone who reads your school r 9 , and treats（奖励）you if it is good. A dad likesto come into a nice happy home in the evening, and sit in his chair with a n 10 .1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 15Can vegetables be p 1 in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse（温室）must be b 2___ first. The greenhouse should be m 3 of glass. A large greenhouse maybe ten metres l____ 4 , three metres w 5 , and two meters high. The sunshine canr 6 the vegetables t 7 the glass. The wind and cold air can be s 8 from getting in. the air inside the greenhouse is always w 9 . More and moregreenhouses are b 10 built all over the world. All kinds of vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tables in winter.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 16Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u__________each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想) you will hold a m_________at four o’clock, what time should you e_________your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a_________on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English l_________was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f__________they were completely(完全地) wrong. For e________, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p________not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e________other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b__________dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.Passage 17Do you k__________robots? There are a l__________of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance. Some can talk w__________people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m__________years, a robot will be able to d__________a car, a train, a ship or a p___________. In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m__________see a robot at work. By then, we need n__________do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令) to a robot and it will do a__________the housework. A robot will be our good f___________.Passage 18Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f__________trip there. One morning I s_________out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know w____________way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead(通向)to the Grand Museum?”“Yes,”he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m___________it”. So I w_________two blocks(街区) and turned to my left, but the museum w__________there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.”But a________I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s__________walked up and said. “Excuse me. Where’s the nearest b__________?”I answered q__________, “Go alongthis street and turn left at the second crossing!”Passage 19Do you have a pet? Are you i__________in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They’re often c__________“vets”. Many of them work in animal h_________. Others may work on farms or at a z__________. Some study animal diseases(疾病) and try to find w__________to keep the animals from getting i_________. They do studies in m__________for animals.Vets listen to an animal’s h__________. They check(检查) its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o_________animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pet s’ o_________what food is best.Passage 20“I don’t want move!” Fred said to his father. “I like living here in New York City. And I l__________to play in the streets. My Friends are h__________. I want to stay!”“We have to m__________. Fred.” Mr. Sparks said, “I have a n________job in the Island. Why d__________you wait until you see them? Maybe you will like living t__________.”“Never!” was Fred’s a___________.A few weeks l________, the Sparks family left the city by plane. They f_________over land for hours. In San Francisco they took a________big plane. This time they flew over water.At l_________, they saw land. “This is Hawaii,” Mr. Sparks said. “And it is the island we are to live o__________. But we will visit the other islands, too. A___________of them are beautiful.”“I don’t care(关心)w__________they are like,” said Fred. “I wish I could go b__________to New York City right now!”Passage 21More and more people are l__________the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail q__________and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone a___________in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world i__________seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it s________time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail b________.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers b_________computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of l________. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and w_________lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students o___________or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.Passage 22Dear Mum and Dad,I’m very happy to visit Beijing again. Great changes have taken place here. Yesterday, I went to visit Qiming Millde School-I had lived there f_________nearly two years. Maybe you don’t believe(相信) I couldn’t find the w_________there! A taxi driver took me there in the end, he said, “Bijing changes too m__________. Sometimes even a Beijinger cannot find a way.”Now, English can be h__________everywhere in Beijing. Many people are attending(参加) English classes in the evening schools, some of them can speak very good English. I’m s_________the 2008 Olympic can be held in Beijing successfully(成功地).Passage 23A storm dropped(降) heavy rains on central and southern parts of China.The radio says that a_________the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, floods caused by terrible r_________in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing.The Chinese Government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the n_________few days.In Changsha water levels rose(水位上升) to 38 metres early Monday morning, about 3 metres a___________the danger line.In Guangdong, ar l__________21 people have been killed, while three were s__________hurt and seven went missing w__________heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday.The cities of Shaoguan, Meizhou and Heyuan w__________hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归).About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. Guangdong has sent something u__________to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who had lost homes build their h_________again.Passage 24Wang Yani was born in 1975 in Guangdong, China. A__________a baby, she loved to draw. She drew lines everywhere. She e__________drew on the walls! Her father was an artist. Yani wanted to be like h__________. So she tried to stand like her father w___________he painted. This made him laugh. One day, she d__________lines on his painting. She was only two and a half years o_________, but her father got angry. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!”T_________her father thought about his own childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents d_________understand him. They just got angry. He decided to help his daughter b__________an artist.Wang Yani was famous at a young age, b__________she still has a normal(常人的) life. So the Wang family lives like everyone else.Passage 25Dear Editor,I used to be a doctor in the children’s department of a local h________. Sometimes I treated children w__________have been poisoned(中毒) by medicine forolder family members. The children can easily o_________the bottle that we now use in China.Some days ago I talked about medicine w_________an American. He showed m________a plastic pill bottle that is “Childproof”(防儿童的). The design was s_________simple that I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these b_________easily. The top of the bottle locks, but can be o________by pressing down on the while turning. This is h__________for most young children to do, b__________adults can open them without any difficulty.I’m sure that the expense of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I’d love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful.Passage 26Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t___________. Along the way, he can stop and look a_________. And the h__________he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of t___________everything.Now learning f_________language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化) very d________from the one of your own. This will make you richer, e________in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair w________through books.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to l_________the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find p_______in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.Passage 27It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still s________on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.Suddenly the ice b_________. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!”They didn’t know w_________to do. The two Canadian friends heard t__________and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice was t__________. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to r_________the little boy. They knew they must be q_________. If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.Many people ran over to h_________. Some of them had ropes and poles(绳和竹竿). A young man jumped into the water to wave the o_________people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the h_________at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.Passage 28Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. MostAmerican families have one or two p and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live f____ from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or t ________ them. And they often go to v their parents on holiday.Parents usually l their children choose their own jobs. Americans thinki important for young people to decide on their lives by t .Children are a to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are p for doing some housework so that they learn howto make money for their own u .答案Passage 1river land friends visit uses necks taught finished shopping own Passage 2instead quite gives or different for times used making factoriesPassage 3won difficult/dangerous carefully played early few learn fast safe bodyPassage 4usual suddenly thought decided pushed shouted everywhere reached lives openingPassage 5traveling money visiting showed on worried where before pay sentPassage 6jokes day laughs thank rest life presents together December seen Passage 7busy reading center closed friends except someone/somebody another delicious tookPassage 8would fell heard catch when angrily looked earlier afraid let Passage 9became interesting run full with away back telephoned easy caught Passage 10best game for passes kicks away minutes player end winsPassage 11use talking change called with something librarian through send。
人教八年级下册期末复习首字母填词专题
期末复习首字母填词专题首字母填词在考试中属于比较难的题型和知识点，因为这类题型考察你对词语的词性语义，辨析，以及词语的用法和词语的熟悉性。
不少同学在这种题得分低于一半，做这类题型一定要注意积累，大致从几个方面1.多整理搭配，不少词语有固定的位置和用法，这需要积累2.注意猜测词语，分析句子前后的整体语义，进行分析意义，根据意义写词语，如果想不到，可以放下来看下前面的试卷以这个首字母开始的词语来熟悉缓冲自己的思维。
3.结合上下文，有的词语上下文有联系说明对照，这个时候比对就是一个好的结果。
练习是成功的必经之路，快来尝试吧。
1.Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you don't give up trying．Even if you have（1）f______for one hundred times，you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time．When I was born，my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my （2）l______．They were too soft to be able to walk．（3）A______ the news was bad，my mother didn't become frustrated（沮丧的）．She didn't believe what the doctor said andstarted to look for other ways．My mother （4）k______ looking for other doctors for me，and finally shesucceeded．The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything（5）t______ could to help me．They also asked my parents to teach me to do some （6）e______ to help me walk．One day when my mother came to pick me up．I crawled（爬）towards her．She was so surprised and happy that she couldn't believe her eyes．Crawling was not walking，but itwas a good（7）s______．Day by day，I could walk by myself．When I grew up，my mother （8）a______ told me these stories．She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties，I could do （9）a______ successfully．I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very （10）e______ person．I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer．What the story tells us，as my mother always says，is：Never give up．2.As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits （展品）are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about （1）v ______ cultures．More and more popular "design museums" that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．Unlike mostart museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life ，such as fridges and washing （2）m ______ ．The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly （3）b ______ design museums clearly show how and why mass-products （批量产品）work and look （4）a ______ they do，and how design has improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably （5）f ______ visitors with a feeling that there is something out of theirunderstanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Each of thesemuseums has tried to satisfy the public' s （6）g ______ interest in the field with new ideas．London' s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits （7）f ______ electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than （8）t ______ to art museums，and visitors may also （9）s ______ humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and （10）u ______ attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．3.Part-time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gaina little job（1）e ______ and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies andactivities，part-time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers（2）p ______ for adult life．Of course，for students，doing a part-time job should never be more important than （3）s ______ for good grades．There are so many different part-time jobs for you to（4）c ______ from．A few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These are all jobs that only need you to work（5）b ______ ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don't require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job（6）e ______ while you are working．You can learn great lessons from a part-time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and （7）o ______ are about how to work hard．These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are（8）l ______ prepared for life than those who do．It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time job．Then how do you usually （9）s ______ the money from a part-time job？It can be used to save for collegeeducation or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the（10）v ______ of money．4.When you go to another country, you should learn to speak the language. This isn’tsomething you can do with just a dictionary and a g (1) book. Allow me to explain.Words don’t always have their literal meaning. When I went to Japan for the first time, I knew that Japanese word for “yes” is Hai, I went to d (2) an important businessissue(议题). At the e (3) of the meeting, I summarized my plan and asked my Japanese colleague, “Do you agree?” He answered with Hai. That night I called my boss and told him that Japanese company was r (4) to go ahead with the plan. The next day I had to tell my boss that this wasn’t t (5) It turns out that the Japanese often use Hai to mean“I’ve heard you. I understand.”Gestures are w (6) than words. When my plane arrived in Sofia, I was tired. So I was happy that a taxi was right there. “OK?” I asked, o (7) the door. The taxi driver moved his head up and down, so I jumped in. “Downtown, please. OK?” I said. The taxi driver nodded again, but n (8) happened. Finally, I became a (9) and jumped out. Guess what?In Bulgaria moving your head up and down means “No” and s (10) your head from side to side means “Yes”.5.I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed s____(1)___ interestingwith the English way of life.For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other b____(2)____ or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.One day, we v____(3)____ some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a d___(4)____ but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate s___(5)____ and a large fruit cake. In England. you u____(6)____ drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too.Fish and chips is t____(7)____ food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!At the bus stop, you m____ (8)____ not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your t____ (9)____. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. OnceI noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile p____ (10)____ and say,"Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?" He was really polite.6.Some people have very good memory and they can easily remember quite long texts.There are other people who can only r (1) things when they have said them again and again. The famous English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had p (2) by. Many great men of the world have a wonderful memory.A good memory is greatly helpful in 1 (3) a language. Everybody learns his ownlanguage by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children, like the boys and girls who live abroad with their parents, seem to learn two languages almost as e (4) as one. In school it is not so easy to learn a second language b (5) the students have so little time for it, and they are very b (6) with other subjects, too.A man's mind is like a c (7) but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of whatwe feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to s (8) to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to be done b (9) we can keep a picture forever in our minds.Memory is a diary, and we all carry it about us. We keep things we have e (10) in this diary.7.Part-time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gaina little job e (1) and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies andactivities，part-time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers p (2) for adult life．Of course，for students，doing a part-time job should never be more important than s (3) for good grades．There are so many different part-time jobs for you to c (4) from．A few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These are all jobs that only need you to work b (5) ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don’t require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job e (6) while you are working．You can learn great lessons from a part-time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and o (7) are about how to work hard．These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are l (8) prepared for life than those who do．It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time job．Then how do you usually s (9) the money from a part-time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the v (10) of money．8. The Wangs, a family of five, are our neighbours. They live in our n (1) for sevenyears. The o (2) of the family is Grandma. She is o (3) seventy and hard of hearing, so if you speak to her, you must speak loudly. Mr and Mrs Wang are b (4) teachers. Mr Wang teaches English and his wife teaches Music. They have two twin daughters who look much alike and always w (5) the same clothes.Although I know these two girls for seven years, it is d (6) for me to tell the one from the o (7) . The Wangs are warm-hearted and it seems that they are always r (8) to helpa (9) in need of help. I am glad to have such good neighbours and they f (10) the sameas I do.9.I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time. I had spent months saving up themoney to buy them and I finally hade(1). Last Saturday my friend Jake wanted to buy a new CD,so we decided to go shopping together.We took the bus into town and it was very c(2), so we had to stand all the way. Jake and I were talking when I suddenly n(3) that my bag was open and my purse had gone!The bus had just stopped and there was a boy near me who was going quickly towards the door. We thought he had stolen my money, so we got off the bus and f(4) him. The boystarted running and then Jake ran after him shouting “Stop! T(5)!” It was like a scene out of a film! A policeman saw what was going on and managed to get the boy.The embarrassing thing was that when the policeman s(6) the boy, he didn’t have my purse! He had probably thrown it away before he was caught. The boy said we had made a mistake and we shouldn’t blame(指责) him for the stolen purse. He explained that he had o(7) started running because he was late for a meeting with friends. The policeman a(8) him to go and I felt really stupid. I don’t know whether he stole my purse or not as there was no proof(证据). I wish I hadn’t been so careless and had kept an e(9) on my bag!I’ve lost my front door key and 60 pounds. I’m really fed up. Jake offered to lend me the money to buy the sports shoes, but I don’t think it’s f(10) to take it. It isn’t his fault(过失) that I had my purse stolen!10. China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has aspecial c (1) with a very long history.Chinese food plays an i (2) role in Chinese families. Different foods meals have special meanings. The main d (3) is that Chinese people eat their meals withchopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorited (4) and it is popular in the market.Chinese calendar is different from the one u (5) in western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the spring Festival. It has a big c (6) of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions.The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year c (7) . Each year is named for an animal. These animal s (8) are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.Chinese is a complex language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be o (9) . Chinese writing has thousands of characters . A character s (10) for a word and also a meaning.答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】ailed【小题2】egs【小题3】lthough【小题4】ept【小题5】hey【小题6】xercise【小题7】tart【小题8】lways【小题9】nything【小题10】xcellent【解析】1．failed．考查动词辨析．联系下文you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time你可以在第101次成功，可知此处指的是即使你失败了100次，故选B2．legs．考查名词；联系下文They were too soft to be able to walk他们太软了，走不动了．推测出走路用腿，故腿出了问题．故答案是legs．3．Although．考查副词；联系下文the news was bad，消息很坏，my mother didn't become frustrated（沮丧的）．妈妈没有沮丧前后表示一种转折，故用Although．表示尽管．4．kept．考查动词；根据语境My mother --- looking for other doctors for me，and fi nally she succeeded．我母亲一直在为我找医生，最后她成功了．一直到干某事keep doing，此处根据语境用一般过去时态，故答案是kept．5．they．考查人称代词；根据语境"医院里的医生和他的团队竭尽全力帮助我．"此处用they代替医生们．故答案是they．6．exercise．名词辨析．联系下文 help me walk帮助我走，可知此处指的是做一些锻炼，故答案是，锻炼，练习．exercise．7．start．考查动词；根据语境but itwas a goodstart．Day by day，I could walk by myself．这真是一个好的开始，一天天的我会走路了．故答案是名词start．8．always．考查副词；根据语境当我长大的时候，我妈妈总是告诉我这些故事．总是always．9．anything．考查不定代词；根据语境说，只要我一遇到困难就想起她说的话，我就能成功地做任何事情．任何事情是anything．10．excellent．考查形容词；根据语境我一直努力工作，结果证明我是一个非常优秀的人．一个优秀的人是an excellent person ，故答案是excellent．这篇短文中的作者小时候腿有问题，不能正常的行走．但是作者的母亲不肯放弃对作者的治疗，最后终于取得了一些成绩．在作者母亲的努力下，作者开始了慢慢地行走，最终成为一个正常的人，并在学习及体育方面取得了不错的成绩．从而告诉我们做事情，要有永不放弃的精神．此题考查首字母阅读填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2.【答案】【小题1】arious【小题2】achines【小题3】ecause【小题4】s【小题5】ill【小题6】rowing【小题7】rom【小题8】hose【小题9】ense【小题10】nusually【解析】1．various．考查形容词；句意"艺术博物馆是人们学习__文化的地方"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"各种各样的"．修饰名词cultures文化．用形容词various．2．machines．考查名词；句意"设计博物馆展示了在日常生活中很容易找到的展品，如冰箱和__"．根据首字母提示，可知，washing machines洗衣机．固定搭配．fridges复数．并列名词用复数machines．3．because．考查连词；考查连词．句意"部分是___设计博物馆清楚地展示了大众产品的工作原理"．根据上一句Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．不同于艺术博物馆的游客，设计博物馆的游客很少感到害怕或困惑．及首字母提示，可知，this is partly because部分是因为．引导表语从句．用because．4．as．考查介词；句意"部分是因为设计博物馆清楚的展示了大量产品是怎样、为什么运作的，看起来__它们做的那样"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是as如同．5．fill．考查动词；句意"另一方面，艺术博物馆的展品很可能会让参观者__一种有些东西是他们无法理解的感觉"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"充满"．fill…with"使…充满…"．情态动词would后用动词原形fill．6．growing．考查动词；句意"每一个这样的博物馆都尝试满足公众在带有新观点的领域不断__的兴趣"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"增长"grow．表示正在增长．用现在进行时态．填grow的现在分词growing．7．from．考查介词；句意"例如，伦敦设计博物馆展出了大量生产的展品，___电动打字机到意大利鱼罐头"．根据首字母提示，可知，from…to…"从…到…"．填from．8．those．考查代词；句意"设计博物馆的对外开放，其要求远远没有___艺术博物馆那么严格"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"那些"．用代词those．9．sense．考查动词；句意"参观者也可以__我们社会中幽默的一面"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"感受到"．情态动词may后用动词原形sense．10．unusually．考查副词；句意"参观者在漫步于这样有趣和___有吸引人的日用品组成的藏品时，或许也能感受到我们社会的幽默的一面"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"不寻常地"．修饰形容词attractive有吸引力的．用副词unusually．这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍设计博物馆与一些艺术博物馆不同，它展示的是我们日常生活中容易找到的展品．参观者在参观我们日常生活中收集的有趣和非常有吸引力的展品时，也会感受到我们社会中的幽默．此题考查首字母阅读填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合前后句，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】【小题1】xperience【小题2】repare【小题3】tudying【小题4】hoose【小题5】etween【小题6】asily【小题7】thers【小题8】ess【小题9】ave【小题10】alue【解析】1．experience．考查名词；句意"它们允许青少年和年轻人获得一点工作___，赚一点钱"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"经验"．填不可数名词experience，2．prepare．考查动词；句意"更好地帮助青少年为成人生活__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是prepare for为…做准备．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．填动词原形prepare．3．studying．考查动词；考查动名词．句意"对学生来说，做兼职不应该比__成绩好更重要"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"学习"．由doing动名词．可知，填study的动名词studying．4．choose．考查动词；句意"有很多不同的兼职工作供你从它们之中__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"选择"．不定式to后用动词原形choose．5．between．考查动介词；句意"这些都是只需要你每周工作十到二十小时__的工作"．根据首字母提示，可知，between…and…"在…和…之间"．填between．6．easily．考查副词；句意"所以你可以在工作的时候学会如何__做这项工作"．根据上一句they don't require much work experience它们不需要太多的工作经验．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"轻松地"．修饰动词do．用副词easily．7．others．考查代词；句意"一些是关于如何准时的，___是关于如何努力工作的"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"其它的"．做主语．用代词others．8．less．考查形容词；句意"没有兼职工作的年轻人比那些从事兼职工作的人生活是__准备的"．根据than比．及首字母提示，可知，两者比较，应该是"更少"准备的（准备不足）．这里是prepared的比较级less prepared．填less．9．save．考查动词；句意"那么，你通常如何从兼职工作中__钱呢？"．根据下一句It can be used to save for college education or favorite things 这些钱可以被用于储蓄大学教育的费用或买喜爱的东西．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"储蓄"．特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形save．10．value．考查名词；句意"但它能正确地告诉你金钱的__．"．根据上一句Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you也许你会发现用你挣的钱比你父母给你的钱更难．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"价值"．这里填不可数名词value．这是一篇日常生活类阅读，本文主要讲述了兼职工作对年轻人是有很多好处的，现在社会上能提供的兼职工作有很多，兼职工作不仅健康还能让年轻人学到很多东西，最终还能挣到钱．此题考查首字母阅读填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合前后句，仔细分析时态、人称、词性、固定搭配等，运用正确形式，得出正确答案．4.【答案】1.grammar2.discuss3.end4.ready5.true6.worse7.opening8.nothing9.angry10.shaking【解析】1.句意：只用一本字典和一本语法书不是你可以做的事情。
牛津译林版九年级下英语第二次模拟考试专题练习—首字母填空
牛津译林版九年级下英语第二次模拟考试专题练习—首字母填空学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单词填空A young painter completed a nice picture. To get people’s t1．about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, ＂Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2．I’m new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.＂When he came back in the evening to c3．his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4．wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, ＂I failed. And if this is what I have learned, I’m notw5．teaching. ＂The master smiled and suggested, ＂I’ll let you know that you’re a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ＂Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another board w6．said, ＂Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7．. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.＂Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8．to see that actually there was not a single correction done!It’s easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9．their behavior, you’d better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (评判) y10．by someone else’s words and feel bad.For thousands of years, poems have been the favourite types of literature in China. There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese h11．and most of their poems are s12．read and enjoyed today.To remind people o13．those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV p14．called Chinese Poem Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in February. A girl named Wu Yishu w15．studies at the High School Affiliated to Eudan University, came out to be the w16．of the competition. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry(《诗经》).“In July, the crickets in the field, In A17．, they Are in the yard. In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our beds.” “I really admire her k18．of poems. The first time I saw her w19．traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keeps so clam through the shows, which is very u20．for her age,” said Huang Zijin after watching the final show.Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultures and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems.Jenny wasn’t interested in playing the piano. She liked writing stories and acting them out with her friends. But Mrs. Windsor gave her p21．lessons for free, so she felt she should have a try. Every S22．she had her piano lessons in Mrs. Windsor’s house.One Sunday morning, Jenny walked into Mrs. Windsor’s music room and sat down on the piano bench as u23．.“Hello, ” Jenny heard a v24．behind her. She turned around and saw a young girl. “What’s your name?” The girl asked.Before Jenny could a25．, Mrs. Windsor walked in and said, “Jenny, this is my niece(侄女), Pasha. Pasha, this is Jenny. I need to go to hospital, so Pasha will give you your l26．today.”Pasha sat beside Jenny on the piano bench and asked, “What piece do you like best?”“I don’t know.” Jenny said. “They’re all the same to me.”“You mean you don’t have a f27．?” Pasha was surprised.“No, not really.” Jenny said.Pasha opened Jenny’s music book and asked Jenny to play.After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of Jenny’s. Jenny stopped. Then Pasha said, “Jenny, what are you h28．in the musi c?” Jenny looked at Pasha strangely.“I don’t know.” Jenny said.“Let me t29．and you listen, ” Pasha said. “All you have to do is learning to hear the stories in the music.”“I’ve never thought of it that way.” Jenny said.“Let’s try together, shall we?” Pasha smiled. Together they played that afternoon and tried to find the story in the m30．. That day Jenny found playing the piano was not that difficult.We usually have three meals a day, breakfast, lunch and supper. Which meal willc31．us the fewest health problems if we have to miss one ? Most people would rather not havebreakfast, especially teenagers. They just eat some snacks or fast food i32．. What will happen if we do like this?Many scientists and doctors in the field of health consider breakfast to be them33．important meal of the day. If we eat a good breakfast, they say, we will have e34．energy we need to begin our working day. They remind us that our bodies burn the energy from food within four hours. A35．we may use up le ss energy while we sleep, it’s a long time until morning and we still wake up with the need for a lot more fuel.One recent study c36．out in the USA tested a large number of people from 12 to 83 years old. These people were given different kinds of breakf asts, and sometimes, some of them didn’t eat breakfast completely. The r37．showed that if a person eats an adequate (充足的) breakfast, he or she will work more actively than that who eats a very poor breakfast or doesn’t eat breakfast. It also showed that children don't do well if they go to school w38．eating breakfast. They can’t focus on their lessons for a long p39．of time when their stomachs are making some noise. In addition, the study suggested that avoiding breakfast may i40．the chance of a heart attack. To sum up, none of the three meals can be missed. We should find time to make proper meals and then enjoy them.When you think of a classroom, such w41．as “quiet or clean” may come to your mind. But a modern British high school is n42．and untidy. Most students don’t wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T-shirts.Rules in a British classroom are s43．to those in Chinese schools. The students mustn’t talk, eat or drink. You can’t leave your seat u44．you are asked to. Raise your h45．when you want to ask a question.Some British teenagers go to private schools. Discipline(纪律) is b46．there, as class sizes are smaller and students usually get more attention. But most teenagers go to p47．schools, where they don’t have to pay any money.However, for many teachers, m48．pupils obey the rules is hard. The students have different abilities and hobbies. Some may not speak English as their first l49．.Can British bring good m50．back to the classroom? It just might be possible, with the help of a little Harry Potter magic.A young rich man was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit fast in his new sports car. There were many kids p51．among the cars.As his car passed, one child appeared, and s52．a brick hit the car’s side door. The you ng man stopped the car and jumped out. He c53．the kid and pushed him up against another car, s54．, “What is wrong with you? That’s a new car. What you did just now will c55．me a lot of money. Why did you do it?”“Please, sir, please, I’m sorry. I didn’t know w56．else to do! It’s my brother,” he said.“He fell out of his wheelchair. I can’t lift him up.” Almost crying, the boy asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s h57．and he’s too heavy for me.”The young man was deeply touched and had tears in his e58．. He lifted the kid’s brother back into the wheelchair.The man then watched the little boy p59．his brother toward their home.It was a long walk back to his car ... a long, slow walk. He never repaired the side door. He kept it that way as a reminder. Don’t go t60．life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention. Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the brick!How do students spend their free time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good e61．.Tim and Kerry Meek are b62．teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has b63．the focus(焦点)of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their s64．time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watchi ng TV and playing computer games were not a65．. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all thea66．to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy o67．snowy, the Meeks would start to try the activities on their list, i68．hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but a69．learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to make a s70．for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luck ily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.”Do you like reading stories? Almost everyone does. Good stories are fun to read. Good stories let you share e71．adventures. They make you l72．when something funny was said or done. They make you shiver(颤抖) when something is f73．. They make you glad when the ending turns out to be h74．.Good stories help you to learn about other times, other people and other p75．. They may even help you to learn more about y76．.What k77．of good stories do you know? There are stories about make-believe(虚构的) people, such as those about D78．Holmes or Cinderella. There are also stories aboutf79．people, such as those about the Wright brothers and Abraham Lincoln. There are stories about a80．, such as The Lion King and The Three Little Pigs.Why do people wear clothes? Your answer may be to keep w81．and to cover the body. That’s why people wear clothes, but people also want to look attractive and appear successful to others.If people wear clothes only for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothes would be simple and c82． . In many countries, however, clothes are sometimes very expensive. The main reason for this is not the cost of the materials or the cost of making clothes. The clothes are expensive because of fashion. Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. So they p83．thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie. It’s still just a suit and a tie, but they pay these prices because of t he famous designs. Fashion is constantly (持续不断地) changing. It means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, even if last month’s clothes have only been worn once or t84．. Some people have boxes f85．of clothes, but some of these clothes have never been worn. These clothes are no longer in fashion though they are still new.二、填空An old carpenter was ready to retire. His boss was s86．To see the good worker go, He asked the carpenter if he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, but his m 87．was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house c 88．When the carpenter finished his work, the boss handed the front-door key to him."This is your house,"he said. "A g 89．for you." What a surprise! What a shame! I 90．He had known he was building his own house, hewould have done it differently. Now he had to live in the home he had poorly built. So it is with us. S 91．, we build our lives carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have c92．. We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don ° t have a chance to make it all over a93．·Think of y 94．as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it wisely. It is the only life you will ever build. Life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the r95．of your attitudes and choices you made in the past.Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.参考答案1．thoughts2．Since3．collect4．even5．worth6．which7．hand8．surprised9．improve10．yourself【分析】这篇文章讲了一个年轻的画家为了获得别人的评价就把画作放在闹市口任由人们在上面画叉，结果让他很失望，让他一度想要放弃，最后老师出马，却出现了截然相反的结果，这教会了他一个道理，不要用别人的话来评判自己。
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专题二、首字母填词五. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）（2017·广西贵港）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
71. Shanghai is a beautiful city, I have been there t______.72. You can’t get to the airport on time u______ you hurry up.73. If we go online, we can find p_____ of useful information.74. She used to d______ her car to work, but now she goes to work by bike.75. My sister’s favorite f______ is bananas. She eats them every day.71. twice 72. until 73. plenty 74. drive 75. fruit(2017·海南)B）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
(2017·海南)81. If you don’t c_____ the early bus, you’ll be late.(2017·海南)82. This desk is about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters w_____.(2017·海南)83. My cat Mimi loves to be clean. It often washes i_____.(2017·海南)84. This is the _____ (第八)year for Jim Green to stay in China.(2017·海南)85. Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing _____(能力).81. catch【解析】句意：如果不怎么样，就会迟到。
catch the bus赶上公交车。
故填catch。
82. wide【解析】前面提到桌子1.5米长后面就应该是多宽。
故填wide。
83. itself【解析】前面提到猫爱干净，可推知它喜欢洗澡，It为主语。
故填itself。
84. eighth【解析】eighth第八。
85. ability/skill【解析】ability/skill都是能力的意思。
IV.单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意和首字母提示补全各小题单词，每空只填一词。
(2017·湖北黄石)71. It is w now. I’m afraid it is going to rain soon.71. windy(2017·湖北黄石)72. Being afraid that Tim is lonely, his mom wants to have a s baby to play with him.72. second(2017·湖北黄石)73. The old photo often r me of my happy time in middle school.73. reminds(2017·湖北黄石)74. It might seem more difficult to speak p than directly, not hurting others.74. politely(2017·湖北黄石)75. We can get i in many kinds of ways such as reading newspapers, watching TV and surfing in the Internet.75. information第一节单词拼写(2017·湖北荆门) (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。
66. December is the t__________ month of a year.67. Could you help me h___________ out these papers, please?68. I __________(睡过头) because my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning.69. N__________ you nor John knows how to spell the word.70. He left without __________(say) a word.71. The twins didn’t go to bed u___________ they finished their homework last night.72. Mary is hard-working all the time, this year she works even __________ (hard).73. The new chairs in our school look nice and they’re also _________to sit on(舒服的).74. Our English teacher comes from Shanghai, she is of medium ___________(高度).75. Huanlesong II is the __________(funny) TV play I have ever seen.66.twelfth 【解析】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
根据句意可知答案是twelfth。
67.hand【解析】句意：请问你能帮我分发这些文件吗？根据宾语papers文件，分析句子成分可知，此处与out构成短语作谓语，可联想到hand out“分发”。
Help sb do sth,所以用原形。
68.overslept【解析】句意：今天早晨由于我的闹钟没响，我睡过头了。
由时间状语可知本句是一般过去时，所以答案是overslept。
69.Neither【解析】句意：你和吉姆都不知道怎么拼写这个单词。
由主语you和Jim以及首字母和nor，可想到短语Neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”。
70.saying【解析】句意：他离开了，没说一句话。
Without是介词，其后跟动词-ing形式。
71.until【解析】句意：昨天晚上，这对双胞胎直到完成了作业才上床睡觉。
由didn’t和首字母u，结合句意可知答案是until。
Not…until意为“直到……才”。
72.harder【解析】句意：玛丽总是工作很努力，今年她工作更加努力了。
Even修饰比较级，hard意为“努力的”，比较级是harder。
fortable【解析】句意：在我们学校的新椅子看起来很好，坐在上面也很舒服。
Be 后接形容词，所以答案是comfortable。
74.height【解析】句意：我们英语老师来自上海，她中等个。
Be of medium height意为“中等个”，是固定搭配。
75.funniest【解析】句意：《欢乐颂第二季》是我曾经看过的最有趣的电视。
根据比较范围“我曾经看过的”可知用最高级。
三（2017·山东淄博），单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
请务必将26—30小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！26.（2017·山东淄博）Never t_____ a man who always tells lies.27.（2017·山东淄博）This deep river is d_____ for swimmers.28.（2017·山东淄博）Could you please tell me your e-mail a______?29.（2017·山东淄博）Lily’s father works in Canada, so we h______ ever see him.30.（2017·山东淄博）I think good friends should s______ everything with each other.参考答案：26. trust 27. dangerous 28. address 29. hardly 30. share(2017·四川凉山)第一节：单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。
每空一词。
(2017·四川凉山)86. Christmas is in December, the t______ month of the year.(2017·四川凉山)87. The dish my mom is cooking s______ nice, I can’t wait to eat it. (2017·四川凉山)88. Country is a traditional kind of music from the ______ (南方) states of America.(2017·四川凉山)89. Would you mind ______ (借) me your eraser? I can’t find mine. (2017·四川凉山)90. After hearing the bad news, my parents didn’t talk and they finished the rest of their dinner in _______ (沉默).86. twelfth【解析】句意：圣诞节在十二月，一年中的第十二个月。
所以要填序数词。
87. smells【解析】句意：我妈妈做的菜闻起来很好，我迫不及待地要吃了。
从后面分句I can’t wait to eat it.（我迫不及待地要吃了）可推测前面只能是闻起来香，故填smells.88. southern 【解析】句意：乡村音乐是一种来自美国南方州的一种音乐。
89. lending【解析】句意：你介意借给我你的橡皮吗？我找不到我的了。
Mind + v-ing形式，根据句意所以填lending。
90. silence【解析】句意：在听到这个坏消息之后，我的父母没有交谈，他们在沉默中吃完了余下的饭。