辽宁省沈阳二中、抚顺二中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题+扫描版含答案
2019-2020学年沈阳市第二中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年沈阳市第二中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBOwning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.“Dog ownership was especiallyprominentas a protective factor in persons living alone, which is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,” Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率)was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study. “Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single households,” Mubanga added. “Another interesting findingwas that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were mostprotected.”The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that some of the reasons dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk more. “These kind of epidemiological (流行病学的)studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease,” Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement“We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation to the observed results,” Fall added. “Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群) in the owner.” Fall added that because all participants of dog owners in Sweden or other “European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership.”4. Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million people’s health and the dogs?A. To help Europeans,B. To find their association.C. To protect unhealthy adults.D. To reduce risk of heart disease.5. What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3?A. Universal.B. Confusing.C. Appealing.D. Important6. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Adults living with dogs are less likely to die.B. Swedish people are very fond of animal pets.C. Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby.D. Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease.7. What’s the writer’s attitude towards owning a dog?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Contradictory.CSummer is quickly passing by—but not without the ultimate meteor（流星）shower event!The2021 Perseids Meteor Shower, which is considered to be the best meteor shower of the year, is expected to start lighting up skies on this Wednesday, according to NASA. Known for fireballs, the Perseids typically light upskies on warm summer nights, leaving “long wake（尾迹）of light and color1 behind them.”Under ideal conditions, sky watchers may see approximately 50-100 meteors per hour with each meteor traveling at 37 miles per second. .Because the meteors appear in all parts of the sky, it will be pretty easy to witness the celestial（天上的）event from anywhere in the world. To get the best show, it is advised to view the Perseids from the Northern Hemisphere（半球）during the pre- dawn hours, ideally between 2 a.m. and dawn. In some cases, sky gazers may be able to seemeteors during this shower as early as 9 or 10 p. m.“If it's not cloudy, pick an observing spot away from bright lights, lie on your back, and look up! You don't need any special equipment to view the Perseids—just your eyes,” NASA wrote on their site, adding that telescopes or binoculars are not recommended due to their small fields of view.Remember to let your eyes become adjusted to the dark. Try to stay off of your phone too, as looking at devices with bright screens will negatively affect your night vision and thus reduce the number of meteors you see!For those who may be unable to view the Perseids in person, a live broadcast will be streaming from NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, starting around 8 p. m. on Aug. 11 and continuing through sunrise on Aug. 12.8. What can we learn about the Perseids Meteor Shower?A. It will be the best meteor shower in history.B. The ultimate shower only happens on this Wednesday.C. We can observe 50- 100 meteors per hour in any place.D. The Meteors usually have long and bright trails behind them.9. Which of the following may be the best time to view the shower?A. At 4 a. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.B. At 2 p. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.C. At sunrise on the Southern Hemisphere.D. At dawn on the Southern Hemisphere.10. What can be inferred about the observation of Meteors?A. If you use a telescope, you will see more meteors.B. You can use smartphones to record the grand scene.C. The brighter the moon is, the more meteors you can see. .D. Bright lights will reduce the visibility of meteors.11. If you are not available to watch the Perseids personally, you can ________.A. browse the unofficial website of NASAB. watch a video recorded by a flight centerC. stream a live show on Aug. 11 nightD. use special devices to connect with the showerDSaroo Brierley, a 4-year-old boy, livedin ruralIndia. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself alone. So he got on the train in front of him to search for his brother.That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage (孤儿院), where he was adopted by an Australian family and taken to Tasmania.Brierley is a famous writer now, and in his new book,A Long Way Home, he wrote he couldn’t help but wonder about his hometown back inIndia. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country seemed impossible.Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program’s satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town’s central business district from a bird’s-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”—and there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain”—and there it was. Everything matched!Standing in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing at the entrance. It took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.In an interview Brierley says, “My mother came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, my eyes filled with tears and my brain blank. I just didn’t know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.”12. Why did Brierley get on the train when he was a little boy?A. To go back to his home.B. To look for his brother.C. To travel toTasmania.D. To follow a stranger.13. What made it difficult for Brierley to find his hometown?A. The vast area ofIndia.B. The fact that he was nobody then.C. His not remembering the town’s name.D. The distance betweenAustraliaand his hometown.14. How did Brierley find his hometown?A. By studying digital maps.B. By analyzing old pictures.C. By travelling all aroundIndia.D. By spreading his story via his book.15. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Love for MotherB. Union with BrotherC. Memory of HometownD. Long Way back Home第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高一上学期期中质量检测 英语试题 含解析
2019-2020年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题含解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man leave?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.2. What is the woman going to do this afternoon？A. See a film.B. Attend a meeting.C. Meet her old friend.3. Where is the Science Museum?A. To the east of the zoo.B. Next to the People’s Park.C. In the People’s Park.4. How will the two speakers go to the West Hill?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By train.5. What will Kate do?A. Visit Disneyland.B. Go with the man.C. Have a test.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
2019-2020 高一上 期中试卷 英语
2019-2020学年辽宁省高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AZOOKEEPER FOR A DAY Go wild with an extreme zookeeping experience!The Khaki Extreme program is a wild behind-the-scenes zookeeping adventure like no other! The program offers the chance for 11-15 year olds to see first-hand what's involved in looking after amazing wildlife at Australia Zoo．During the guided adventures，you'll gain an understanding and appreciation of what's involved in working in one of the world's most popular zoological and conservation areas，and you'll love getting up close with the awesome animals．Whether it's helping keepers prepare diets for the animals，cleaning enclosures （围场）for large animals，or making improved activities for Australia Zoo's wildlife - you will have a chance to get involved at grass-roots level．After a busy morning getting up close with wildlife，you can enjoy a specially provided lunch while watching the performance in the world-famous Crocoseum．Then you'll also receive a guided behind-the-scenes tour of the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital．Here you'll see the kind veterinary （兽医的）team treating sick and injured native wildlife，and you'll learn what you can do to protect Australia's native wild animals．Every season is different and so is our Zookeeper for a Day Khaki Extreme program! We'll change the animals and activities each school holiday period to keep it exciting，but with so many great animals on offer，the Khaki Extreme program is always a bunch of fun．If reptiles （爬行动物）are more your thing，check our Zookeeper for a Day Khaki Extreme Reptile program．Here you'll have a wild day out with some of Australia Zoo's most scaly （有鳞屑的）and slippery friends．This program may not be available every school holiday period and program dates will be limited．Check the booking page for further details on availability．*www．australiazoo．com．au*Open daily 9：00 am-5：00 pm*Bedtime for some of our animals is 4：30 pm．*Closed Christmas Day1.What's the main purpose of the Khaki Extreme program？______A. To help save endangered wildlife．B. To offer a chance to feed native wildlife．C. To experience a real zookeeper's life．D. To learn how to treat injured animals．2.What will you do after a busy morning at Australia Zoo？______A. Make a special lunch for yourself．B. Clean enclosures for large animals．C. Give a performance in the Crocoseum．D. Visit the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital．3.What can be learned about the Khaki Extreme Reptile program？______A. It's not always available．B. It's often closed at 4：30 pm．C. It's still open on Christmas Day．D. It's very popular among all the students．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段The program offers the chance for 11-15 year olds to see first-hand what's involved in looking after amazing wildlife at Australia Zoo．该计划为11至15岁的年轻人提供了亲身体验澳大利亚动物园野生动植物保育工作的机会．可知，卡其色至尊计划的主要目的是体验真正的动物园管理员的生活．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第四段After a busy morning getting up close with wildlife，you can enjoy a specially provided lunch while watching the performance in the world-famous Crocoseum．Then you'll also receive a guided behind-the-scenes tour of the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital．在忙碌的早晨与野生动物近距离接触之后，您可以在世界闻名的Crocoseum观看特别表演的同时观看表演．然后，您还将获得有关澳大利亚动物园野生动物医院的幕后导览．可知，在澳大利亚动物园忙碌了一天之后你会参观澳大利亚动物园野生动物医院．故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据第六段This program may not be available every school holiday period and program dates will be limited该课程可能并非在每个学校假期期间都可用，并且课程日期将受到限制．可知，卡其色极端爬行动物计并不总是可用．故选A．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了卡其色极限计划是无与伦比的野生动物园幕后冒险活动！该计划为11至15岁的年轻人提供了亲身体验澳大利亚动物园野生动植物保育工作的机会．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断BPeople in Japan tend to live longer and stay healthier in their later years，with an increasing number of old people living alone．Japan is on a fast track to "ultra-age" with people aged 65 or above accounting for 28 percent of its total population in 2019；it was 26.7 percent in 2017．On the other hand，the number of births in 2019 fell to its lowest （about 941，000）since records began in 1899．Demand for care services for elderly people has increased．A shrinking （缩小）working population means fewer able-bodied adults are available to look after theelderly．State-provided facilities for the elderly are not enough，which causes elderly people to turn to private ones but they are expensive．The country will be short of 380，000 of health nurses by 2025．The government has to turn to advanced robots to meet the shortage．A study found that using robots encouraged one third of the people to become more active and independent．Yet there is no robot that can provide the emotional support to the elderly．Japan provides a case study for China，which is also faced with a fast aging population．17.23 million babies were born in China in 2019，about 630，000 fewer than in 2018．People aged 60 accounted for 17.3 of China's population in 2019．With a shortage of elderly care facilities and unbalanced supply，China may find it hard to deal with the rapidly increasing number of senior citizens．To meet the challenge，the Chinese government should make policy changes，which Japan is unwilling or unable to do or even consider．China should pay attention to the signals its aging population is sending and take proper and timely action．4.What do we learn about the old Japanese？______A. More and more old Japanese prefer to live on their own．B. A lot of old Japanese have to continue working at old age．C. Some old Japanese remain active with the help of robots．D. Japanese aged 65 or above make up one third of its population．5.What can we know about state-provided care facilities for the elderly in Japan？______A. They are expensive．B. They are inconvenient．C. They are affordable．D. They are fashionable．6.What do the Japanese do to deal with the shortage of health nurses？______A. They hire foreign health nurses．B. They employ advanced robots．C. They set up more nursing schools．D. They train the elderly to tend themselves．7.What is the main idea of the last two paragraph？______A. Japan has to take action to deal with the aging population．B. Robots can't provide emotional support to the elderly．C. China is now faced with a fast aging population．D. Japan's aging population issue is a timely lesson for China．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1-4 CCBD1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段"People in Japan tend to live longer and stay healthier in their later years， with an increasing number of old people living alone随着越来越多的老人独居，日本人往往寿命更长，晚年更健康"．可知一些日本老人在机器人的帮助下仍然很活跃．故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段" State-provided facilities for the elderly are not enough， which causes elderly people to tur n to private ones but they are expensive．国家为老年人提供的设施是不够的，这导致老年人转向私人设施，但他们是昂贵的．"．可知关于日本国家为老年人提供的护理设施，他们是负担得起的．故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段"The country will be short of 380，000 of health nurses by 2025． The government has to turn to advanced robots to meet the sh ortage到2025年，该国将缺少38万名卫生护士．政府不得不求助于先进的机器人来满足短缺"．可知日本使用先进的机器人解决卫生护士短缺的问题．故选B．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段"To meet the challenge， the Chinese government should make policy changes， which Japa n is unwilling or unable to do or even consider． China should pay attention to the signals its aging population is sending and take proper and timely action为了应对挑战，中国政府应该做出政策上的改变，这是日本不愿意、不能、甚至不能考虑的．中国应重视人口老龄化所发出的信号，并采取适当和及时的行动"．可知最后两段的大意是日本的人口老龄化问题对中国来说是个及时的教训．故选D．本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要介绍了随着越来越多的老人独居，日本人往往寿命更长，晚年更健康．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CUK-based swimming pool manufacturer （制造商）Compass Pools has announced plans for the world's first 360-degree infinity （无限）pool．Titled Infinity London，the pool would contain 600，000 liters of water，and would sit at the top of a 55-story hotel．According to Compass Pools' plan，the pool would feature transparent （透明的）walls and floor，offering views across London's skyline and down into the hotel below．These walls would be made of cast acrylic，a material chosen to make sure that the material is completely clear．The main problem with designing the pool was how to make sure entry or exit from the pool without affecting the view．Speaking about this design，Compass Pools' technical director and designer Alex Kemsley explained，"Normally a simple ladder would suffice，but we didn't want stairs on the outside of the building or in the pool as it would spoil the view - and obviously you don't want 600，000 litres of water running down through the building either．The solution is based on the door of a submarine，coupled with a rotating spiral （螺旋的）staircase which rises from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out．" Take a look at early models of how the pool might look in the gallery above．At present，no contract has been made but building work could begin as early as 2020．8.What does the underlined word "suffice" in Paragraph 3 mean？______A. Solve the problem．B. Beautify the pool．C. Add to the difficulty．D. Make sure of safety．9.How can swimmers get in the pool？______A. By stepping onto a simple ladder in the pool．B. By taking a lift of the building below the pool．C. Through a rotating spiral staircase in the center of the pool．D. Through a submarine door and a staircase．10.Which is the best title for the text？______A. The secret of the world's first 360-degree infinity poolB. World's first 360-degree infinity pool is set to open in LondonC. UK-based swimming pool manufacturer Compass Pools meet problemsD. Enjoying ourselves in the sky is never impossible【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据上下文内容可知，Normally a simple ladder would suffice， but we didn't want stairs on the outside of the buil ding or in the pool as it would spoil the view 句意为通常，一个简单的梯子就足够了，但是我们不希望在建筑物的外部或游泳池中使用楼梯，因为这会破坏景观．故意为足够，解决问题．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段The solution is based on the door of a submarine，coupled with a rotating spiral （螺旋的）staircase which rises from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out．该解决方案基于一艘潜水艇的门，再加上一个旋转的螺旋楼梯，当有人想要从游泳池的地板上升起时进出．可知，游泳者通过海底门和楼梯进入泳池．故选D．3．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了世界上第一个360度无边泳池将在伦敦开业．故选B．本文主要讲述了世界上第一个360度无边泳池将在伦敦开业．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Earthquakes are among the most destructive （破坏性的）natural disasters．It can strike without warning．The earthquake safety tips below will increase your chances of surviving an earthquake．If you are indoors，stay there．Quickly move to a safe location in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table．(1) You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head．Avoid taking cover near windows，large mirrors，or hanging objects．(2) Don't take shelter under a tree，street lights，electric poles or tall buildings．Run to open spaces and move away from the nearby buildings to avoid anything falling on you．Remember that most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings，broken glass and flying objects．If you are driving，slow down smoothly and stop on the side of the road．(3) You should also avoid stopping on or under bridges．Stay in your car．If you are in the event of getting trapped in ruins during an earthquake，don't panic．Instead，cover your mouth with a piece of clothing．Use your cellphone to call for help if possible．Don't shout．Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust．(4)Be prepared for aftershocks．They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake．(5) Therefore，if you are not in a safe place after the first shock，you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place．A．Try to move about or kick up dust．B．This can protect you from falling objects．C．If you are outdoors，move to the nearby buildings．D．However，sometimes they even happen months later．E．Avoid stopping under power lines，trees and large signs．F．If you happen to be outside during an earthquake，move to an open area．G．Try to gain the attention of the rescuers by tapping on a nearby wall or pipe．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】F 【小题3】E 【小题4】G 【小题5】D【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据前文Quickly move to a safe location in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table速移动到房间内的安全位置，例如在坚固的桌子或坚固的桌子下．可知这样可以保护你不受落物的伤害；故选B2．F．推理判断题．根据后文Don't take shelter under a tree， street lights， electric poles or tall buildings不要在树下，街灯，电线杆或高层建筑下避难．可知如果你在地震期间碰巧在外面，就搬到一个空旷的地方去；故选F．3．E．推理判断题．根据前文If you are driving， slow down smoothly and stop on the side of the road．如果你开车，慢慢下来，停在路边．可知避免在电线、树木和大型标志下停车；故选E．4．G．推理判断题．根据前文 Use your cellphone to call for help if possible． Don't shout． Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust．如果可能的话，使用手机打电话寻求帮助．不要大喊大叫可能会让你在尘土飞扬中呼吸．可知试图通过敲击附近的墙壁或管道来引起救援人员的注意；故选G．5．D．推理判断题．根据前文Be prepared for aftershocks． They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake．为震后做好准备它们可能发生在地震发生后的第一个小时．可知然而，有时甚至会在几个月后发生；故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些地震安全提示将增加你在地震中生存的机会．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Confidence has nothing to do with your figure．I learned this recently．Every day I'd look in the mirror，hate what I see，and repeat the words (16)，"I ambeautiful．" Sometimes I'd even grit my teeth （咬紧牙关）to (17) the words out．But I (18) saying it，no matter what．It was at the(19)of my friend that I began this(20)．He said he wanted to be friends with me because of my (21) and gentle character．Besides，he also saw me as beautiful and it(22)him that I couldn't see it in myself．For a long time，I had(23)that my weight made me a second-rate person．Years of being fat and years of being(24) had caused me to build a cocoon （茧）around myself．I(25)thought that if I stayed quiet，maybe I would be safe．I put myself in layers of (26)，my heart breaking a little more with each wedding invitation．I (27) hoping for my true love，believing I wasn't good enough．It wasn't until I met him that I was determined to be happy on my own and things began to (28)．He pointed out my (29)personalities and excellent qualities and made me repeat them out loud．I laughed at first because it felt (30)，but I kept at it every day．Then，one day，a（n）(31) thing happened．Staring into the mirror，I realized with a （n）(32) that I believed it! He wasn't (33)and it was true - I'm beautiful! The layers of my cocoon suddenly disappeared．And nowadays，I learn to love myself and keep(34) no matter what my dress size is．Indeed，confidence comes from (35)．16. A. hopefully B. unusually C. excitedly D. unwillingly17. A. sleep B. cry C. tell D. find18. A. stopped B. regretted C. continued D. considered19. A. request B. thought C. cost D. invitation20. A. hobby B. plan C. idea D. habit21. A. wealth B. kindness C. success D. coldness22. A. delighted B. embarrassed C. worried D. frightened23. A. believed B. doubted C. forgot D. forgave24. A. looked up B. stared at C. shouted at D. laughed at25. A. similarly B. mistakenly C. suddenly D. intelligently26. A. guilt B. loss C. fear D. joy27. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. risked D. preferred28. A. disappear B. increase C. worsen D. change29. A. good B. negative C. strange D. funny30. A. helpless B. dangerous C. silly D. meaningless31. A. interesting B. amazing C. terrifying D. challenging32. A. question B. excuse C. pity D. shock33. A. lying B. listening C. dreaming D. waiting34. A. curious B. quiet C. confident D. healthy35. A. society B. inside C. family D. experience【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】B【解析】DBCAD BCADB CADAC BDACB1．D．考查副词词义辨析．句意：每天我看着镜子，我讨厌所看到的自己，我不情愿地重复这句话：我很漂亮．A．hopefully充满希望地；B．unusually通常；C．excitedly 兴奋地；D．unwillingly不情愿地．根据下句Sometimes I'd even grit myteeth （咬紧牙关）to__ 2 _the words out．（有时我甚至咬紧牙关哭喊出这些词）可知作者很不情愿说这句话．故选D．2．B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：有时我甚至咬紧牙关哭喊出这些词．A．sleep睡觉；B．cry哭泣；C．tell告诉D．find发现．由上文可知讨厌所看到的自己，我不情愿地重复这句话：我很漂亮，所以这里用cry out哭喊出"最符合语境．故选B．3．C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：但是我都继续说这句话．A．stopped停止；B．regretted 后悔；C．continued继续；D．considered考虑．根据上文可知我不情愿地重复这句话：我很漂亮．且本句由转折连词but连接，因此continue能够体现作者的不情愿，但是还要继续说的矛盾．故选C．4．A．考查名词词义辨析．句意：是在我朋友的请求下我才开始了这一习惯．A．request 请求；B．thought想，思考；C． cost花费，成本；D．invitation邀请．At the request …的请求下．符合句意．故选A．5．D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：是在我朋友的请求下我才开始了这一习惯．A．hobby 爱好；B．plan计划；C．idea主意；D．habit习惯．根据上文Every day I'd look in the mirror，hate what I see，and repeat the words__ 1 "I am beautiful．"可知作者每天都这么做，已经成为了习惯．故选D．．6．B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：他说他想和我交朋友，因为我的善良和温柔的性格．A．wealth财富；B．kindness善良；C．success成功；D．coldness冷漠．下文He pointed out my___ 14 personalities and excellent qualities提到好的品行，故B选项符合语境．故选B．7．C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：此外，他说他眼中的我很漂亮，我自己看不到自己的美让他很担忧．A．delighted高兴的；B．embarrassed尴尬的；C．worried担忧的；D．frightened害怕的．作者的朋友对于她的自卑心理应该是很担忧．worry sb．是使某人担忧．故选C．8．A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：长久以来，我相信我的体重让我成为了一个二等人．A．believed相信；B．doubted怀疑；C．forgot忘记；D．forgave原谅．根据上文的叙述，我们可以得知作者-直以来很自卑，缺乏自信．所以此处believe符合语境．故选A．9．D．考查动词短语词义辨析．句意：多年的肥胖和被嘲笑让我作茧自缚．A．looked up敬仰；B．stared at盯着看；C．shouted …大喊；D．laughed at嘲笑．由于作者很胖，所以应该是遭到了别人的嘲笑．故选D．10．B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：我错误地认为如果我保持安静，或许我会安全．A．similarly相似地；B．mistakenly错误地；C．suddenly突然；D．intelligently 明智地．从上下文可知作者习惯于把自己藏起来，而这证明是错误的．故选B．11．C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：我把自己包裹在层层的恐惧之中，每次收到婚礼邀请我的心都会更为破碎．A．guilt愧疚；B．loss损失；C．fear恐惧；D．joy快乐．从上下文可知作者很自卑，很害怕别人的嘲笑，因此作者被恐惧所包围着．故选C．12．A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我不在希望得到真爱，因为我相信我不够好．A．stopped停止；B．enjoyed喜爱；C．risked冒险；D．preferred更喜欢．根据前文可知，作者的自卑，恐惧让作者不在期望获得真爱，stop doing sth．停止做某事．故选A．13．D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：直到我遇见他我才下决心让自己高兴，并且事情开始改变了．A．disappear消失；B．increase增加；C．worsen恶化；D．change 改变．作者下决心让自己快乐起来，所以一切都开始发生改变．故选D．14．A．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：他指出了我的好的性格和优良的品质，并让我大声重复说出来．A．good好的；B．negative否定的；C．strange奇怪的；D．funny 可笑的．此处的good与句中的excellent相一致．故选A．15．C．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：刚开始的时候我笑个不停，因为这感觉很愚蠢．A．helpless无助的；B．dangerous危险的；C．sll愚蠢的，笨的；D．meaningless 无意义的．由句中的laugh可知选项C．slly符合语境．故选C．16．B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：随后，有一天，一件令人惊奇的事情发生了．A．interesting有趣的；B．amazing令人惊奇的；C．terrifying令人恐惧的；D．challenging有挑战的．根据下句Staring into the mirror，I realized with a（n）_ 17 that Ibelieved it!可知作者很震惊地发现自己相信自己很漂亮，这与之前作者的自卑形成鲜明对比，因此选项B．amazing （令人惊奇的）符合．故选B．17．D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：我很震惊地意识到我相信自己很漂亮了．A．question 问题；B．excuse借口；C．pity遗憾；D．shock震惊．作者意识到自己相信自己很漂亮，这与之前作者的自卑形成鲜明对比，with a shock震惊地．故选D．18．A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：他没有撒谎，这是真的一我是很漂亮．A．lying 撒谎；B．listening听；C．dreaming做梦；D．waiting等待．Lie（撒谎）与后面的it was true形成照应．故选A．19．C．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：现在，我学会了爱自己，无论我裙子的尺码是多少我都会保持自信．A．curious好奇的；B．quiet安静的；C．confident 自信的；D．healthy健康的．文章最后一句Indeed，confidence comes from__ 20_．可知，无论我裙子的尺码是多少作者都会保持自信．故选C．20．B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：确实，信心源于内心．A．society社会；B．inside 里面，内部；C．family家庭；D．experience经历，经验．根据作者的经历，作者有自卑和恐惧，转而通过坚持暗示自己（漂亮），慢慢地找到了自信．因此可得知自信源于内心（inside）．故选B．本文是一片记叙文．文章中作者由于自己的肥胖而感到自卑，恐惧，后来，在朋友的帮助下，通过不断的自我暗示，最终找到了自信．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.New research says nuts could be a (1) （value），tasty and nutritious slimmingaid．Researchers from Harvard University recommended that people replace a daily unhealthy snack with a small handful of nuts (2) （slow）down weight gain．This is (3) （especial）helpful for people as they get older．The researchers found that people whoate just 14g of nuts every day gained less weight (4) those who ate another snack．The people who ate the nuts were less likely to become obese （肥胖的）．However，the benefits to our weight could be quite small．(5) （eat）nuts instead of chocolate and cakes could help prevent a weight gain of just 0.4 to 0.7kg over four years．The researchers conducted a long-term study in which they looked at (6) lifestyle of nearly 190，000 people for over two (7) （decade）．The participants in the research (8) （divide）into three groups．They included more than 51，000 male health professionals aged 40 to 75，121，700 nurses aged 35 to 55 and 16，686 nurses aged 24 to 44．Researchers asked the participants questions every four years about (9) （they）weight，how often they ate nuts，and how often they exercised．A researcher said replacing less healthy foods with nuts might help reduce the weight gain (10) is common as we age，and might lower the chances of becoming obese．【答案】【小题1】valuable【小题2】to slow【小题3】especially【小题4】than【小题5】Eating【小题6】the【小题7】decades【小题8】were divided【小题9】their【小题10】that/which【解析】1．valuable．考查形容词．句意：新的研究表明坚果可以成为一种有价值的、美味的和有营养的减肥方法，此处用形容词与后面的tasty and nutritious并列作定语修饰slimming aid．2．to slow．考查不定式．此处用不定式作状语表示目的．3．especially．考查副词．此处用副词修饰形容词helpful．4．than．考查介词．句意：研究人员发现，每天只吃14克坚果的人比吃另一种零食的人体重增加得少，根据前面的less weight可知这里表示比较，因此填than．5．Eating．考查动名词．句意：吃坚果代替巧克力和蛋糕可以帮助防止四年内体重增加0.4到0.7公斤，通过分析可知这里用动名词做主语．6．the．考查冠词．句意：研究人员进行了一项长期研究，他们观察了20多年来近19万人的生活方式，此处表示特指"近19万人的生活方式"，因此用定冠词the．7．decades．考查名词单复数．此处表示"20多年来"，因此要用复数．8．were divided．考查时态语态．句意：研究的参与者被分成三组，结合上下文可知这里要用一般过去时，且主语The participants与所给动词divide之间是被动关系，因此填were divided．9．their．考查代词．此处表示"研究人员每四年询问一次参与者的体重问题"，由此可知这里要用their代指the participants'．10．that/which．考查定语从句引导词．句意：一位研究人员说，用坚果代替不太健康的食物可能有助于减少我们年龄增长时常见的体重增加，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是the weight gain，且从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词that/which来引导．新的研究表明坚果可以成为一种有价值的、美味的和有营养的减肥方法．考查语法填空．语法填空主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你校的微信公众号招募编辑（editor），你对此很感兴趣．请给校相关负责人Max写封邮件申请该职位．内容包括：1．写邮件目的；2．陈述个人优势；3．表达期望．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．【答案】Dear Max，I'm Li Hua． Learning that a WeChat editor is wanted for our school， I'm writing to apply f or it．（高分句型一）（写信目的）I'm confident that I'm qualified． I am so keen on the events of our school that I will update t he website regularly． Besides， I have such a good command of English that I have no diffi culty in editing articles in English． Furthermore， I am skilled in computer， so if I get this position， I will make the website more attractive．（陈述个人优势）If chosen， I'll be devoted to the job．（高分句型二） Looking forward to your early reply．（表达期望）Best wishes，Li Hua【解析】Learning that a WeChat editor is wanted for our school， I'm writing to apply for it．（高分句型一）句中使用了现在分词作状语得知我们学校需要一个微信编辑，我写信申请．If chosen， I'll be devoted to the job．（高分句型二）句中使用了省略结构如果被选中，我会全力以赴．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．38.New Year was just around the corner．I was second grade then，7 years old．One day，on my way home from school，a lady gave me a piece of paper saying that theneighborhood was asking people to give New Year presents to those who neededthem．When I got home，I showed my mother the paper and said that I wanted to take part in this plan．My mother thought this was a very good idea and encouraged me to spread kindness to others less fortunate than us．She said we would become"Neighborhood Angels （天使）"．Several days later，my mother said，"Get ready，and we will go．" "Where are we going？" I asked my mother．"I will drive you to Boots Department Store to buy something you think would be suitable for a neighborhood present．"，she replied．As we went into the store，my mother gave me £20 to pay for the present．Then she said，"I'll see you outside in the car．" She left me alone to do the shopping．I was not used to buying things on my own，as I had always been with one of my parents before．Everything seemed very strange and confusing to me，but I carried on．I asked myself what I should buy and for whom．An idea quickly occurred to me．There was a poor boy called Ralph who lived in our neighborhood．I used to see him often without a jacket during the freezing winter months，so I decided，then and there，to buy him a warm jacket．。
辽宁省抚顺市第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
2019-2020学年度上学期期中考试高一试题英语（人教）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题:每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWalt Disney is trying to make parents＇wallets open a little wider for that vacation visit to the theme park. The Magic Kingdom Park，one of Disney＇s theme parks near Orlando is now charging ＄99 for a one-day park pass. It is an increase of 4 that comes just eight months after the last price increase.Behind the rising tickets prices is a small world of supply and demand. People keep flooding into Disney’s US theme parks. The company reported a 16 percent increase operating income，to＄65 million，for the past three months at its theme parks. Last year in Disney，theme park income rose by 17 percent，to ＄2.2 billion.＂If you think Disney World has got too expensive，don ＇t bother complaining,” Robert Niles，editor of Theme Park Insider，and a former Magic Kingdom Park employee，wrote in his website.＂Disney is looking at the number people who visit its theme parks when setting prices，not people complaining online.Disney＇s pricing strategy is designed to drive sales of its multiday（多天的）park passes，which lower the per-day cost. A three-day pass runs to ＄91.34 per day；a five-day pass costs ＄60.80 per day. Together with the hotel and meals，a Disney vacation can become unbelievably expensive for a family. But while the cost of single-day tickets has gone up by more than 41 percent since 2005，Disney has greatly cut the price for longer stays. The price of a four-day pass fell by nearly ＄200 between 2004 and 2013.Still，an extra ＄4 or ＄20 here and there does not bother most people considering a trip to Disney theme park. ＂Disney is one of the major things nearly every American family can agree on，so of coursethey can get away with this.” says Jason Cochran，author of Easy Guide to Walt Disney World and Orlando.21. What do we know about the one-day park pass in Magic Kingdom Park？A. It was ＄95 in the past eight months.B. It usually increases by ＄4 each time.C. It is the last time to increase it.D. It usually changes once a year.22. According to Robert Niles，when setting prices，Disney mainly considers ___________.A. how great its service can be.B. whether people can accept them or not.C. whether people will complain about them.D. how many people visit its theme parks.23. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the price increases will ____________.A. not make the Disney theme parks become more popular.B. not prevent people from visiting the Disney theme parks.C. bother most people from visiting the Disney theme parks.D. make it hard for people to decide whether to visit a Disney theme park.BA young sperm whale discovered dead off the coast of Spain died from eating a lot of rubbish. About64 pounds of rubbish，including plastic bags，ropes and fishing nets，was found inside the sperm whale＇s dead body.The 32-foot-long whale was discovered near the small holiday place of Cabo de Palos in the southeast Murcia area in February. Officials at the EI Valle Wildlife Reserve Center found that it had died because it was unable to remove the rubbish from its body.The animal＇s sad death has prompted Murcia＇s government alongside the European Environmental Association and the European Fund Regional Development，to start some actions against ocean waste.Consuelo Rosauro，the government＇s director for the natural environment，said，＂The plastics in seas and oceans are one of the biggest dangers to the protection of wildlife in the world. ＂＂Manyanimals get caught in the rubbish or eat a lot of plastics，which end up causing their death，she added. ＂The problem is common in the Murcia area，and we must solve it by taking clean-up actions and，above all，increasing awareness of local people.About 19 billion pounds of plastic waste ends up in the world＇s oceans each year. Researchers say that the amount of plastic waste will be twice as much as it is now by 2025 if quick action is not taken.The sperm whales are the largest of the toothed whales and the largest predators（食肉动物）They will move seasonally for feeding and giving birth. They are fond of living together，and even 300 sperm whales live in a group. The females work together to protect and look after their young. Females give birth every four to twenty years and care for the young ones for more than ten years. A grown sperm whale has few natural enemies But it does not mean they are totally safe. At least they face the problem of rubbish now.24. Why did that sperm whale die？A. Because it could not find food.B. Because it was already too old.C. Because it had eaten too much rubbish.D. Because it could not leave the rubbish around it.25. What can we learn from Consuelo Rosauro＇s words？A. The protection of wildlife is very hard.B. The locals＇awareness of protecting wildlife should be raised.C. Local people have thrown much rubbish in seasD. There are many actions dealing with rubbish in seas.26. The passage mainly shows thatA. Sperm whales can die easily.B. People really care about wildlife.C. A lot of wildlife is in danger now.D. Pollution in seas and oceans harms wildlife.CThroughout history，people have always been surprised at the intelligence of some birds. Crows（乌鸦）are such an example. Crows＇brain is only about the size of a human thumb，so how smart could they be？While a crow＇s brain may seem small compared with a human brain，what matters is the size of the brain in relation to the size of the animal. According to Professor John Marzluff at the University of Washington＇s Aviation Conservation Lab，a crow is actually a flying monkey. Whether it is a friendly monkey or more like a bad one in The Wizard of Oz depends a lot on what you have done to it （or any of its friends）.Can you tell one crow from another？In this way，a crow may be smarter than you because it can recognize human faces. Marzluff＇s team caught some crows，made marks on them and released them. Members of the team wore different masks. Crows would attack people wearing a mask，but only if the mask had been worn by someone who had troubled them.If you think two crows that are watching you and crying to each other are talking about you，you are probably right. In Marzluff＇s study，even crows that were never caught attacked scientists. How did the crows describe their attackers to other crows？Their communication is poorly understood. The intensity （强度），rhythm，and lasting time of crying seem to form the basis of a possible language. It turns out that crows can pass on anger to their children-even the little crows attacked masked scientists.Another case about crows＇great memory comes from Chatham，Ontarrio. Around half a million crows would stop in Chatham during their regular travel，putting the farming community＇s crops in danger. Head of the town declared war（宣战）on crows and the hunt began. Since then，the crows have，when passing Chatham，flown high enough to avoid being shot. However，this didn＇t stop them from leaving droppings all over the town.27. Why does Professor John Marzluff call a crow a flying monkey？A. Because it looks like a monkey.B. Because it is as friendly as a monkey.C. Because it is as intelligent as a monkey.D. Because its brain is the same size as a monkey＇s.28. According to Paragraph 3，the crows attacked people wearing a mask who __________.A. had caused some trouble to themB. were in Marzluff＇s teamC. worked on scientific studyD. had done harm to their babies29. Head of the town declared war on crows because ___________.A. They would damage the crops.B. They would make much noise.C. They would attack people in the town.D. They would leave droppings all over the town.30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A. Crows never forget.B. Crows＇communication.C. Crows＇brain development.D. Crows are smarter than we have imagined.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2019-2020年高一上学期第二次期中考试英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高一上学期第二次期中考试英语试题含答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语听力（共15小题；每小题1.5分满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.What time is it now?A.About 1:30.B. About 2:00.C. About 2:30.2. What did the woman think of the concert?A. It was exciting.B. It was amazing.C.It was terrible.3. Where are the two speakers probably?A.In a hospital.B.In a car.C.On a bike.4.What is the man about to do?A. Attend a job interview.B. Write a work report.C.Give a speech.5. What will the woman do next?A. Go to bed.B.Watch another show.C. Go and visit her grandmother. 第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the man live now?A.In the east part of the city.B.In the west part of the city .C.In the center of the city.7.What does the man want to do?A.Move.B.Buy a car.C. Change his job.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How does the man probably feel about the book?A. It’s boring.B. It’s excitingC. It’s romantic9. What will the man do ?A. Lend the book to the woman.B. Finish reading the book soon.C. Return the book to his brother.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2019-2020年高一上学期期中考试 英语 含答案
2019-2020年高一上学期期中考试英语含答案邓瑞玲胡立新满分：150分考试时间：120分钟本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going?A. To the club.B. To Chris’ house.C. To the post office.2. What color suit did the man wear yesterday?A. Gray.B. Brown.C. Green.3. Why does the man look tired?A. He didn’t sleep until midnight.B. He played basketball last night.C. He took a lot of pictures last night.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a school.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.5. What will the man do?A. Call the hotel.B. Get aboard the plane.C. Buy another air ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
辽宁省抚顺市第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
辽宁省抚顺市第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）2019-2020学年度上学期期中考试高一试题英语（人教）第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWalt Disney is trying to make parents’ wallets open a little wider for that vacation visit to the theme park. The Magic Kingdom Park, one of Disney’s theme park s near Orlando is now charging $99 for a one-day park pass. It is an increase of $4 that comes just eight months after the last price increase.Behind the rising tickets prices is a small world of supply and demand. People keep flooding into Disney’s US th eme parks. The company reported a 16 percent increase operating income, to $65 million, for the past three months at its theme parks. Last year in Disney, theme park income rose by 17 percent, to $2.2 billion.“If you think Disney World has got too expensive, don’t bother complaining,” Robert Niles, editor of Theme Park Insider, and a former Magic Kingdom Park employee, wrote in his website. “Disney is looking at the number people who visit its theme parks when setting prices, not people complaining online.”Disney’s pricing strategy is designed to drive sales of its multiday(多天的)park passes, which lower the per-day cost. A three-day pass runs to $91.34 per day; a five-day pass costs $60.80 per day. Together with the hotel and meals, a Disneyvacation can become unbelievably expensive for a family. But while the cost of single-day tickets has gone up by more than 41 percent since 2005, Disney has greatly cut the price for longer stays. The price of a four-day pass fell by nearly $200 between 2004 and 2013.Still, an extra $4 or $20 here and there does not bother most people considering a trip to Disney theme park. Disney is one of the major things nearly every American family can agree on, so of course they can get away with this.” says Jason Cochran, author of Easy Guide to Walt Disney World and Orlando.1. What do we know about the one-day park pass in Magic Kingdom Park？A. It was $95 in the past eight months.B. It usually increases by $4 each time.C. It is the last time to increase itD. It usually changes once a year.2. According to Robert Niles, when setting prices, Disney mainly considers ___________.A. how great its service can be.B. whether people can accept them or not.C. whether people will complain about them.D. how many people visit its theme parks.3. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the price increases will ____________.A. not make the Disney theme parks become more popular.B. not prevent people from visiting the Disney theme parks.C. bother most people from visiting the Disney theme parks.D. make it hard for people to decide whether to visit a Disney theme park.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。
2019-2020学年辽宁沈阳高一上英语期中试卷
But the TV networks paid millions of dollars for the right to show games. That's when sports teams started to get rich.
Saying goodbye to my family and friends made me homesick before I even left, but I knew deep down that I had to leave and train full-time in Canada to give my dreams a chance at reality. I wanted to compete in the Olympic Games in 1992. Twenty-four hours after graduating from high school, I moved to Canada.
2019-2020学年辽宁沈阳高一上英语期中试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
I started taking group skating lessons when I was four. I progressed through various levels rapidly and gave my first ice performance at age seven. Soon I started winning local and regional competitions. I began serious training when I was nine years old. Mom and I would wake up at four o'clock in the morning, six days a week. I'd skate for five hours. Then I'd go to school.
2019-2020学年辽宁省抚顺一中高三(上)期中英语试卷
2019-2020学年辽宁省抚顺一中高三（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AYellowstone National Park is the flagship of the National Park Service and a favorite tomillions of visitors each year．The park is a major destination for all members of the family．By driving the grand loop road，visitors can view the park from the comfort of their vehicle and also take a rest at one of the many roadside picnic areas．How much is the entrance fee？﹩25 - Private，noncommercial vehicle；﹩20 - Motorcycle or snowmobile （winter）；﹩12 - Visitors 16 and older entering by foot，bike，ski，etc．This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks．A ﹩50 park annual pass provides entrance for a single private non-commercial vehicle at Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks．The ﹩10 Interagency Senior Pass （62 andolder）is a lifetime pass available to U．S．citizens or permanent residents．Where can you stay？Inside Yellowstone，you can choose to stay in modern or historic hotels and cabins inside the park like the Old Faithful Inn，the world's largest log structure．For those who want to be a little closer to nature，there are 12 campgrounds with a range of services from primitive pit toilets to shower and laundry facilities．There's also RV camping with and without dumping stations．Staying outside the park gives you unique Old West experiences but still keeps you close to park attractions．If you're taking a road trip to Yellowstone，you'll want to check out our Hotels and Cabins On The Road section．1.The entrance fees listed on the web page don't apply to ______ ．A. temporary residents in the USAB. vehicles involving business activitiesC. visitors out of a certain age rangeD. private motorcycles and snowmobiles2.What are you likely to acquire in the Old Faithful Inn？______A. Unique old west experiences．B. Primitive pit toilets and shower．C. Knowledge of origin of the park．D. RV camping with dumping sites．3.Where does the passage probably come from？______A. A magazine．B. A textbook．C. A notice．D. A travel guide．BI was in the seventh grade，and we had moved to New Jersey in November．By then，everyone already had had their own friends，and no one wanted to talk to a new girl．To make things worse，they put me in "Section L"．I found out later that everyone called Section L "Loserville"．It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers andnot-so-smart kids．When I found out，I wanted to scream．I had always been a good student and had amazing friends，and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night，especially my best friend，Ana．At first my friends wanted to hear all about it．But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was．One night when I was texting with Ana，I complained about another friend who had just done that．Ana's texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me．She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey，too．She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time，I had to try to make things better．The next day，I thought a lot about what Ana had said．She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that，but it didn't．I was still stuck in "Loserville"，and some people were still mean to me，even though I tried to just stay out of their way．But what did change was me-I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends．I signed up to make sets for the school play．I met a lot of new people there，and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes，but life in New Jersey isn't so hard anymore．Even though I couldn't change my situation，I could change my attitude-and that made all the difference．4."Loserville" is a section for ______ ．A. failuresB. good studentsC. class secretsD. newcomers5.The writer complained all the time in the new environment because ______ ．A. Ana didn't text back to herB. her friends hurt her feelingsC. she was unfairly treatedD. she was a good student6.What made a difference in changing the situation？______A. She went back to Illinois．B. She ended friendship with Ana．C. She fought back with her classmates．D. She began to make friends with others．7.The best title for the passage can be ______ ．A. Lasting FriendshipB. An Incidence at SchoolC. Say Goodbye to "Loserville"D. Unhappiness in "Loserville"CMost of us have looked up at the stars that fill the night sky and wondered whether we're alonein the universe．Indeed，the question of whether there's life out there has been something humankind's been asking itself for countless years．But thanks to China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope（FAST），the answer to this question may come a lot sooner than we expected．The telescope has a huge round reflector，which measures 500 meters across and has a perimeter（周长）of 1.6 kilometers．Because of its great size，it would have been both difficult and inefficient to get FAST to move like a regular telescope．Instead，FAST's designers cameup with a great solution：its surface is made up of 4450 panels which can be individually adjusted．This clever design feature allows scientists to detect radio signals from any angle with a great degree of accuracy．"Panels can change their positions through connected wires and parallel （关联的）robots．We can control their position with an accuracy of 1 mm，" Zheng Yuanpeng，chief engineer of the telescope's panel project，told Xinhua News Agency．FAST's engineers also had the task of finding a suitable location．As any interference would affect its ability to detect distant radio waves，it needed to be built in a remote area．Luckily，the perfect spot was found in the beautiful mountains of Guizhou Province．"There are three hills about 500 meters away from one another，creating a valley that is perfect to support the telescope，" Sun Caihong，chief engineer of FAST's construction，told Xinhua．And although it wasn't yet fully operated，FAST had already made great discoveries by October 2017．Since 1967，only around 2000 pulsars （脉冲星）have been discovered，yet FAST had detected six more by October 2017．Once FAST is fully up and running，we may finally have the answer to one of the biggest questions in history．8.What is the purpose of mentioning the question in Paragraph 1？______A. To introduce the new giant telescope．B. To explain why there is life in universe．C. To remind readers to think about the life in space．D. To emphasize the question that should be answered．9.What can we know from Paragraph 2？______A. The telescope is made up of many panels．B. The area of FAST is about 800 square kilometers．C. The engineer can handle FAST's position accurately．D. The individual panel helps scientists catch radio signals．10.Why was FAST built in Guizhou？______A. Because Guizhou is a remote province．B. Because Guizhou has an ideal valley．C. Because Guizhou has beautiful mountains．D. Because Guizhou has the ability to build it．11.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？______A. FAST's timeline．B. FAST's future．C. FAST's operation．D. FAST's discoveries．DShark attacks not only disturb beach activities，but can affect associated tourist industries．Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches，but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems．Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas，we have developed a system called Shark Spotter．It combines artificial intelligence （AI），computing power，and drone （无人机）technology to identify and warn lifesavers of sharks near swimmers．The project is the cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group，which is pioneering the use of drones - called "Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers" - in the search and rescue movement in Australia．SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery．The system analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks，send warnings，and conduct rescues．Developed with techniques known as "deep learning"，the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify allobjects in the scene．Once certain objects are detected，they are put into one of 16 categories：shark，whale，dolphin，rays，different types of boats，surfers，and swimmers．If a shark is detected，Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator．The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action．In an emergency，the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod （漂浮仓）together with an electronic shark repellent （驱逐装置）that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble，trapped in a rip，or if there are sharks close by．In January 2018，the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head，NSW．The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station，and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone．The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds．We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers．This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe beaches，protecting environments，and promoting tourism．12. A Shark Spotter is ______ ．A. a solution to monitor sharksB. a technology to prevent shark attacksC. a project to pioneer the use of dronesD. a kind of equipment to identify lifesavers13.When a shark is spotted near a swimmer，the system will ______ ．A. take timely actionB. analyze the visual dataC. classify the identified objectsD. turn on "deep learning" mode14.The example in the 5th paragraph shows us that the system is ______ ．A. efficient in saving livesB. smart in driving sharks awayC. effective in detecting sharksD. practical over the whole sea area15.What is the author's attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter？______A. Negative．B. Doubtful．C. Optimistic．D. Objective．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Try This at Home! Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation？Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you．Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness．(1) It's a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible．In the 1930s，Indian Sri Tirumali and K．Pattabhi developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practised worldwide today．They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises．(2) Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga．It is a very powerful form of aerobic （有氧的）exercise which creates deep heat in the body．(3) In other forms of yoga，however，the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerobic．(4) As well as making you stronger and more flexible，it can also help you to stay calm．By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise，you are able to get a balance between mind and body．In addition，yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds．Furthermore，yoga encourages you to think about what you're doing．Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements．(5) After a few lessons you'll stop looking at what the others around you are doing．You will stop comparing yourself and start focusing on yourself．A．It can also be done anywhere at any time．B．The result of their co-operation was ashtanga yoga．C．Whatever kind of yoga you choose，there are many long-term benefits．D．This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive．E．Every time someone practices ashtanga，he or she does exactly the same movements．F．If you're interested in yoga，but can find a class near you，then it might be an excuse to travel．G．Recently，it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）From childhood，Moira loved to write．Throughout school she (21) writing，but pursuing it(22) was never a possibility．Her father was a doctor，her mother a nurse．"Medicine was a fairly (23) choice，" Moira says，"and writing was a career where it wasn't a (24) that you'd have high income．"She became a doctor but still wanted to write something．However，being a doctor was so (25) that she didn't take up writing until her thirties．She (26) a novel - a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university．She got excellent (27)．Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find，and found one who wanted to (28) her．Suddenly，it seemed she was on her (29) as an author．"I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we (30) all possible areas that she thought needed (31)．I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything．" It wasn't long (32) Moira found another agent who was (33) if she was willing to rewrite it from the firstperson to the third person．She did the hard work and sent it off again．"I got back a really brief letter：'Thank you，I'm no longer interested．' It was really (34)．"A decade went by，and Moira found herself eager to write again，this time (35) for her own enjoyment．She (36) herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting．As she was writing just for herself，something surprising began to happen．"The characters (37) a life of their own；they started doing things I hadn't thought about．It just(38)．" One day，an agent called from Australia．Three weeks later，Moira had a publication deal．Her novel，Cicada，was published in March．"(39) it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the (40)，" says Moira．21. A. avoided B. enjoyed C. intended D. postponed22. A. actively B. energeticallyC. permanentlyD. professionally23. A. influential B. safe C. tentative D. tiresome24. A. certainty B. dream C. choice D. purpose25. A. challenging B. declining C. demanding D. promising26. A. bought B. introduced C. produced D. received27. A. reviews B. revision C. rewards D. reservation28. A. employ B. guide C. represent D. trust29. A. business B. feet C. own D. way30. A. came over B. pulled down C. took off D. went through31. A. adapting B. covering C. deleting D. polishing32. A. after B. before C. since D. when33. A. interested B. fascinated C. restricted D. tolerated34. A. absurd B. common C. disappointing D. terrifying35. A. instantly B. purely C. sadly D. wonderfully36. A. found B. made C. permitted D. set37. A. got down B. put up C. took on D. went over38. A. flew B. flashed C. floated D. survived39. A. As if B. Even if C. Ever since D. If only40. A. process B. procedure C. recreation D. terminal四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep．(1)（dress）in special all-in-one sleeping suits，the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn (2) they get under the covers．Dr Chris Idzikowski，(3) （direct）of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre，said the idea could help people get off to sleep．He (4) （explain）that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night (5) body temperature starts todrop．The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels （血管）(6) the hands，face and feet open up and release heat．" "A warm bed -approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis -is (7) good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't．It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much (8) （long）for them to warm up when they come in from the snow．"Dr Chris Idzikowski and (9) （he）colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "havinga giant hot water bottle in your bed"．The five-minute free bed warming sessions will betried out in London and Manchester (10) the end of next month．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；Nowadays， it is more and more difficulty for people to find jobs． Even graduates f rom key universities can't find out suitable jobs． Here was some advice for those gradu ates．Firstly， as an university graduate， you must know well about yourself， your knowledge， your ability and your hobbies including． Secondly， you'd better study abou t the job you want to do， what will be helpful to us in finding a good job． Thirdly， g et ready for your interview carefully that you can behave well． Besides， introducing yourself to others properly and show your advantages to them are necessary． God is al ways to provide chances with those who are prepared．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假设你是李华，你刚刚从美国游学归来，请你给美国朋友Johnson写一封信，内容包括：1．告知旅途顺利，你安全到家；2．感谢他们一家对你寄宿期间的悉心照顾；3．邀请他明年暑假来北京游览，你提供食宿．注意：1、词数：100左右；2、要适当增加细节，以使文章更丰富、行文更连贯；3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Chris，_________Yours，Joe答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】1-3 BCD1．B．细节查找题．根据上表中文字第四行noncommercial vehicle，表明是不可以进行商业活动的，故选B．2．C．细节查找题．根据上表中文字倒数第四行 you can choose to stay in modern or historic hotels and cabins inside the park like the Old Faithful Inn， the world's largest log structure可知，你可以选择居住在现代或古代的木屋里，所以居住在Old Faithful Inn有可能了解到公园的起源的知识．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据第一段"Yellowstone National Park is the flagship of the National Park Service and a favorite to millions of visitors each year． The park is a major destination for all members of the family． By driving the grand loop road， visitors can view the park from the comfort of their vehicle and also take a rest at one of the many roadside picnic areas．黄石国家公园是国家公园管理局的旗舰，也是每年数百万游客的最爱．公园是所有家庭成员的主要目的地．游客们可以在大环路上舒适地观赏公园，也可以在路边野餐区休息．"．可知这段话可能来自一个旅游指南．故选D．本文是广告布告类阅读．介绍了美国黄石公园的一些旅游注意事项．新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A 推理判断题．根据第一段的It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids，这是一个公开的秘密，那是为为捣乱者和不那么聪明的孩子准备的，可推知在这个坐区的不会是那些好学生，排除B项；C项是指班里的秘密而不是指人，因此排除；D项指新来的学生，与troublemaker以及not-so-smart kids 的意义相去甚远，因此A正确．2．C推理判断题．根据第一段的I had always been a good student and had amazing friends，and now everyone thought I was a loser，我一直是个好学生，有着很棒的朋友，现在大家都认为我是个失败者，可知作者收到了不公正的对待，故选C．3．D推理判断题．根据倒数第二段的But what did change was me-I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends，改变的使我，我不再为自己感到难过，我开始去交朋友，可知交朋友改变了当时的局面，故选D．4．C标题概括题．文章讲述了作者搬到新泽西后，在学校里受到了不公正的对待---被安排在失败者的坐区---Section L．一开始作者一直在抱怨，后来老朋友的话让她反思自己的做法．她不再抱怨，去结交朋友，从而改变了局面，不再被看作是个loser．C项即表示告别失败者坐区，又表示告别原来的态度，故选C．文章讲述了作者搬到新泽西后，在学校里受到了不公正的对待---被安排在失败者的坐区---Section L．一开始作者一直在抱怨，后来老朋友的话让她反思自己的做法．她不再抱怨，去结交朋友，从而改变了局面，不再被看作是个loser．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．A 目的意图题．根据第一段"Most of us have looked up at the stars that fill the night sky and wondered whether we're alone in the universe． Indeed， the question of whether there's life out there has been somethin g humankind's been asking itself for countless years． But thanks to China's Five-hundred-m eter Aperture Spherical Telescope （FAST）， the answer to this question may come a lot s ooner than we expected．我们大多数人都仰望夜空中的星星，想知道我们是否是宇宙中唯一的一个人．事实上，关于是否有生命的问题，人类已经问了自己无数年了．但多亏了中国的500米口径球面望远镜（FAST），答案是这个问题可能比我们预料的来得快．"并且第二段"The telescope has a huge round reflector， which measures 500 meters across and has a peri meter（周长）of 1.6 kilometers．这台望远镜有一个巨大的圆形反射镜，直径500米，周长1.6公里． "接着提出了望远镜，所以我们知道第一段的目的是为了引出望远镜．故选A．2．D 细节理解题．根据第二段" Instead，FAST's designers came up with a great solution：its surface is made up of 4450 panels which can be individually adjusted．This clever design feature allows scientists to detect radio signals from any angle with a great degree of accuracy．"相反，法斯特的设计师们想出了一个很好的解决方案：它的表面由4450个组成可单独调节的面板．这种巧妙的设计特点使科学家能够从任何角度以非常高的精度检测无线电信号"可知这种单独调节的面板可以帮助科学家捕捉无线电信号．故选D．3． B 推理判断题．根据第三段"Luckily， the perfect spot was found in the beautiful mountains of Guizhou Province．幸运的是，在贵州省美丽的山区找到了一个完美的地点．"可知因为贵州有一个理想的山谷，所以他们建设的比较快．故选B．4． D 段落大意题．根据最后一段"And although it wasn't yet fully operated， FAST had already made great discoveries by Oct ober 2017． Since 1967， only around 2000 pulsars （脉冲星） have been discovered， yet FAST had detected six more by October 2017． Once FAS T is fully up and running， we may finally have the answer to one of the biggest questions in history．虽然还没有完全运行，但到2017年10月，FAST已经有了重大的发现．自1967年以来，只发现了2000个脉冲星（脉冲星），而到2017年10月，FAST又发现了6个脉冲星．一旦FAST完全启动运行，我们可能终于找到了历史上最大问题之一的答案．"可知本段主要讲了法斯特的发现．故选D．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款望远镜．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第四段的If a shark is detected，SharkSpotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audiblewarning to the operator．The operator confirms the warning and sends text messagesfrom the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action，如果发现鲨鱼，SharkSpotter会在电脑屏幕上显示视觉信号，并向操作员发出听觉警告．操作员确认警告，从Shark Spotter系统向冲浪救生员发出短信，以便采取进一步行动，可知Shark Spotter是一种防止鲨鱼袭击的技术，故选．2．A．推理判断题．根据第四段的In an emergency，the droneis equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod （漂浮仓）together with an electronic sharkrepellent （驱逐装置）that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmersare in severe trouble，trapped in a rip，or if there are sharks close by，在紧急情况下，无人机配备了一个救生浮选艇和一个电子防鲨器，当游泳者遇到严重麻烦，被困在裂口或附近有鲨鱼时，可以将鲨鱼器放入水中，可知游泳者在遇到麻烦时，系统会及时采取行动，故选A．3．A．推理判断题．第五段的例子是一个成功营救两名被困游泳者的例子，由此可推知，这个系统在拯救生命方面是有效的，故选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段的We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for bothmarine life and beach goers，我们相信Shark Spotter对海洋生物以及海滩游客来说都是双赢的，可推知作者对Shark Spotter的未来是积极乐观的，故选C．本文是说明文，文章介绍了一种旨在防御鲨鱼袭击的技术Shark Spotter的工作原理以及重要意义．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】E 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1-5 ABECD1．． A．细节理解题．空前一旬说"瑜伽可以供所有年龄段以及不同健康程度的人练习"． A 项中的 a ls o 一词承上进一步说明了"瑜伽也可以供人们在任何时间、任何地点来做"．故选 A．2．B．细节理解题．这是段尾旬．空前一句说到两位创始人合作（ T hey worked together …）共创了一套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习法．空后一段接着介绍了 ashtanga．B 项中的co-operation 和 ashtanga yoga 与上下文信息呼应，起到了总结上文、开启下段的作用．故选 B．3．E．细节理解题．空后一句中的 however 表明前后为转折关系，该旬中的 the routine can change each time 与 E 项中的 Every time…does exactly the same movements 正好形成对比．故选 E．4．C．推理判断题．这是段首句，起到开启下文的作用．本段主要介绍了做瑜伽锻炼能够给人带来的益处． C 项正是说"无论你选择哪种瑜伽，都会有长期的益处"．故选 C．5． D．推理判断题．该空位于段中，根据上下文可知，本段重点介绍了瑜伽具有使人注意力集中、减轻竞争压力的作用． D 项"这能让你更好地集中精力，降低你的竞争力"既符合上下文语境，又起到了承上启下的作用．故选 D．本文是一篇说明文．文章主要介绍了一项适合在家里做的有氧锻炼-阿斯汤加瑜伽．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】D 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】A【解析】1---5 BDBAC 6--10 CACDD 11---15 DBACB 16---20 DCABA1．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．avoided避免；B．enjoyed 喜欢；C．intended 打算；D．postponed延期．根据首句"From childhood，Moira loved to write．"可知，从童年开始，Moira就爱好写作；由此推断，在上学期间，她仍然喜欢（enjoyed）写作．故答案为B．2．D．考查副词及语境理解．根据生活常识及该句中的关键词"never a possibility"可知，把写作当作职业来追求几乎是不可能的．actively"积极地"；professionally"作为职业地"；energetically"精力充沛地"；permanently"永久地"．故答案为D．3．B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．influential 有很大影响力的；B．safe 安全的；C．tentative不确定的；D．tiresome 令人厌烦的．根据空处前一句"Her father was a doctor，her mother a nurse．"可知，她的父母会给予她医学方面很多的帮助，所以Moira认为医学是一个十分安全的（safe）选择．故答案为B．4．A．考查名词及语境理解．A．certainty 确定；B．dream 梦想；C．choice选择；D．purpose 目的根据空后的"you'd have high income"可知，Moira也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业．certainty"确定的事"，符合语境，故答案为A．5．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据空后的"she didn't take up writing until her thirties"可知，医生是一个要求很高的职业，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作． A challenging "富有挑战性的"；B declining 下降； C demanding"苛刻的，要求高的"；D interesting"有趣的"．故答案为C．6．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据语境可知，她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说． A bought "买"；B introduced"介绍"；C produced"创作，生产，产生"；D received"收到"．故答案为C．7．A．考查名词及语境理解．A．reviews评论；B．revision复习；C．rewards报酬；D．reservation预定．根据该段最后一句"Suddenly，it seemed she was on her as an author．"可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好的评论．故答案为A．8．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．employ雇佣；B．guide 指导；C．represent代表；D．trust 信任．根据语境可知，在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说．所以选项C正确．9．D．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A．business 业务；B．feet 脚；C．own自己；D．way 路子．根据语境可知，她似乎突然就要成为作家了．on one's way"即将到达或发生"，所以选项D正确．10．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．根据语境可知，Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色（polishing）的地方进行了仔细琢磨（went through）．take off"脱下，起飞"；go through"仔细察看，仔细琢磨"；pull down"拆毁，推翻"；come over"过来，来访"．所以选项D正确．11．D．考查动词及语境理解．A．adapting适应，改编；B．covering覆盖，报道；C．deleting 删除；D．polishing修改，润色．根据语境可知，Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色（polishing）的地方进行了仔细琢磨，所以选项D 正确．12．B．考查固定句式及语境理解．根据上文中的"sent it back to her but didn't hear anything"可知，Moira重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复，不久之后Moira找到了另外一个代理人．句型It wasn't long before…意思是"不久之后……"．所以选项B正确．13．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．interested有趣的；B．fascinated 入迷的；C．restricted 有限制的；D．tolerated容忍的．根据下文中的"I'm no longer interested"可知，此处指这位代理人对她的书感兴趣．fascinated"入迷的"；interested"感兴趣的"；anxious"焦急的，忧虑的"；amused"逗笑的"．所以选项A正确．14．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．absurd 荒谬的；B．common 普通的，共同的；C．disappointing 令人失望的；D．terrifying令人恐惧的．从两位代理人的态度可知，Moira这两次都以失败告终，所以这件事情肯定令她感到失望．所以选项C正确．15．B．考查副词及语境理解．A．instantly 立刻；B．purely纯粹地；C．sadly 难过地；D．wonderfully非常好地．根据该句中的"found herself eager to write again…own enjoyment"可知，她发现自己渴望再次写作，而这次写作仅仅（purely）是为了个人乐趣．所以选项B正确．16．D．考查动词及语境理解．A．found 发现；B．made 整理，进行；C．permitted 允许，许可；D．set 提出．根据语境可知，Moira向自己提出（set）了一个挑战，写一部惊险小说．所以选项D正确．17．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．got dow下来；B．put up张贴，建造；C．took on 开始，呈现；D．went over仔细检查．根据该句"The characters a life of their own；they started doing things I hadn't thought about．"可知，小说中的人物开始具有（took on）他们自己的生活．所以选项C正确．18．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．flew飞；B．flashed 闪耀；C．floated 漂浮；D．survived 幸存．根据下文可知，Moira的书得到了一位澳大利亚代理人的关注并顺利出版；据此可以推断，这部小说成功了．所以选项A正确．19．B．考查连词及语境理解．As if好像；B．Even if 即使；C．Ever since自从；D．If only 要是……就好了．根据语境可推断出，即使（Even if）这部小说没有出版，Moira 仍然在这个过程（process）中得到许多．所以选项B正确．20．A．考查名词及语境理解．A．process 过程；B．procedure 程序；C．recreation 娱乐；D．terminal 终点站．即使这部小说没有出版，Moira仍然在这个过程（process）中得到许多所以选项A正确本文通过Moira爱好写作并坚持写作的故事告诉我们：每个人都要为实现自己的梦想而去努力尝试，只有经历过才能够有所得，在追求的过程中不要过于担心结果，只有这样才能成功．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，。
2019-2020学年辽宁沈阳高一上英语期中试卷(1)
2019-2020学年辽宁沈阳高一上英语期中试卷一、阅读理解1.I started taking group skating lessons when I was four. I progressed through various levels rapidly and gave my first ice performance at age seven. Soon I started winning local and regional competitions. I began serious training when I was nine years old. Mom and I would wake up at four o'clock in the morning, six days a week. I'd skate for five hours. Then I'd go to school.Saying goodbye to my family and friends made me homesick before I even left, but I knew deep down that I had to leave and train full-time in Canada to give my dreams a chance at reality. I wanted to compete in the Olympic Games in 1992. Twenty-four hours after graduating from high school, I moved to Canada.My practice sessions（时段）felt great leading up to the competition. Finally, the day arrived. I remember stepping onto the ice and thinking, I can't do this. How am I going to keep myself from that feeling? I took a deep breath and began a perfect performance that placed me first going into the finals.Two days later, I was the first of the final six skaters on the cold ice. My long performance started well, but I slipped（滑倒）while completing one of my easiest triple jumps（三周跳）, and my hand touched the ice. I didn't want to make two mistakes in a row, so next I did a jump with just two spins（旋转）to play it safe. As I neared the end, I had one more jump, the triple Lutz. Okay, this is it. You have to do this, I told myself. I landed perfectly.Finally, I found myself on the top step, the gold hanging around my neck and America's national anthem（国歌）playing. Words can't describe the feelings I felt at that time.（1）Why did the author move to Canada after graduating from high school?A.To receive full-time training in skating.B.To give her first ice performance.C.To take part in the Olympic Games.D.To go to college.（2）What kind of feeling did the author express in Paragraph 3?A.Anger.B.Shame.C.Shyness.D.Nervousness.（3）What do we know about the author's last performance in the Olympic Games?A.It lasted too long.B.It was rather perfect.C.It put her in the first place.D.It ended with the double Lutz.2.Basketball star Lebron James made ＄33 million last year. And that probably doesn't surprise anyone. We're used to watching professional athletes make and spend millions of dollars.But there was a time when professional athletes could barely buy a car. In the 1940s, most basketball players made between ＄4,000 and ＄5,000 a year. That's about ＄50,000 in today's money.For most sports teams in 1950, there were main ways to make money. They sold tickets to games and popcorn（爆米花）in the stadium. For fans, it was a good deal. You could see a Brooklyn Dodgers baseball game for 60 cents. For players, the deal wasn't so great. There wasn't much money to go around. So salaries（薪水）stayed low. In some professional sports, players couldn't spend the off-season working out. They had to get second jobs so they could pay the rent.In the 1960s, television changed everything. In 1950, only 1 in 10 American homes had TVs. By 1960, 9 in 10 homes had TVs. And people sure loved watching sports.At first, team owners were worried about TV. They thought fans wouldn't pay to come to the stadium anymore.But the TV networks paid millions of dollars for the right to show games. That's when sports teams started to get rich.Finally, the teams shared their wealth with players. In 1974, several baseball teams wanted a player named Catfish Hunter, who chose to play for the New York Yankees. They paid him ＄1 million just for picking their team.Since then, athletes have only gotten richer. In 2018, the highest-paid player in baseball will make ＄33 million. In basketball, the average salary is about ＄7 million a year.Are sports stars worth the money? Many fans seem to think so. They will pay crazy prices to cheer for their favorite players.（1）What does the underlined word "barely" in Paragraph 2 mean?A.FinallyB.HardlyuallyD.Personally（2）What would fans think of paying 60 cents for a Brooklyn Dodgers baseball game in 1950?A.It was unfair to players.B.It was a bit expensive.C.It was cheap at the price.D.It was less attractive to them.（3）What influence did TV have on sports in the 1960s?A.Sports became a big business.B.People were more willing to play sports.C.More and more fans came to the stadium.D.Tickets to games became more expensive.（4）What does the text mainly tell us?A.How sports stars make money.B.Why fans are crazy about sports star.C.Why sports become more and more popular.D.How professional athletes started getting rich.3.Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night's sleep every night. They aren't able to do their best unless they sleep well. Most experts agree that the proper number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that and sometimes this affects your schoolwork.I read an article in a teachers' magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at proper times but a growing number wake up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack (点心) but because of FOMO—the fear of missing out!According to the article, schoolchildren suffer because of an increasing trend (趋势) to wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion, teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups. All this happens when they should be sound asleep.The report gives some worrying numbers 23% of 12- to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason. As a result, one in three students are constantly tired and unable to do well at school.So, I'd like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave and turn off your phones and computers at night. The world won't end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning. I give you my word that you won't have missed anything important.（1）What is the new trend among teenagers?A.They get up too early in the morning.B.They have difficulty in falling asleep at night.C.They wake up at night to get something to eat.D.They wake up in the middle of the night to go online.（2）How did the author introduce the new trend?A.By using examples.B.By showing research findings.C.By making a comparison.D.By asking questions.（3）What can we learn about the author's opinion on the new trend?A.It's worrying.B.It's encouraging.C.It's hard to understand.D.It's difficult to change.二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年沈阳市第二中学高三英语期中试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年沈阳市第二中学高三英语期中试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre and film fans will be excited about what's on stage and on screen.THEATRE☆Take in a Broadway show at Mirvish Venues. The Grand Theatre hosts plays and musicals in London, Ontario. The building dates back to 1901 and starts a rare architectural feature.☆In the heart of Ontario's bread-basket, treat yourself to uniquely Canadian modern productions at the Blyth Festival in Goderich.☆Ontario becomes popular on the stage as theatre festivals. The Stratford Festival produces classic productions mainly on Shakespeare in Stratford. Works by Bernard Shaw, the founder of social realism in English literature enrich the stage at the Shaw Festival in Niagara-on-the-Lake.FILM☆Expand your mind with great modem, independent film during the Reel Asian FilmFestival or visit the TIFF Bell Lightbox for exhibitions related to film and theatre.☆Making productions that don't reach half an hour by new filmmakers, the Breakthroughs Film Festival provides some of the most video movies.☆Five amazing programs feature films from across the globe during the Durham Region International Film Festival.☆One of the top film festivals in the world, the 'Toronto International Film Festival features everything from mainstream Hollywood productions to international cinema.COMEDY☆For a laugh, head to a comedy club. Absolute Comedy, Second City and Yuks Yuks all specialize in finding your funny bone.☆The Toronto Alliance for the Peforming Arts will keep you up to date on what 's playing onToronto's stages; you can look through their “TOnight” for on-the-go performing arts tickets, reviews and searches on your mobile.1. Where should those preferring realistic dramas go?A. London.B. Stratford.C. Goderich.D. Niagara-on-the-Lake.2. What does the Breakthroughs Film Festival focus on?A. Short films.B. Films across the world.C. Modern films.D. Films by young directors.3. What might “TOnight” be?A. A comedy.B. An application.C. A guidebook.D. An organization.BThe herd of elephants moving north after leaving the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Yunnan province has drawn widespread public attention, with tens of millions of people following its movement on TV programs and social media platforms.But this is not because it’s the first time wild Asian Elephants have wandered away from their habitat and headed northward, but for only this time the herd has traveled more than 400 kilometers as far as Kunming. Photographs, videos and stories of the herd’s movement have sparked widespread discussions even overseas.However, there is a need to go behind the “cute photos” and the seemingly “fantastic” event and identify the reasons why wild elephants are leaving their habitat, and find ways to establish harmonious human-animal relationship within habitats and the surrounding forests and human settlements. It is important to scientifically mark the limits of the habitats for elephants and other animals in Xishuangbanna and elsewhere in the country for ecological reasons as well.Planting trees is a key and fundamental step toward restoration of nature. Yet long-term investment and a more scientific approach are needed to maintain the remaining forests as well as to extend the forest cover and strengthen conservation.Nevertheless, tree cover alone doesn’t mean a suitable habitat for all animals, for different species need different types of vegetation to survive and breed. The elephant herd in Yunnan is a reminder that we have to scientifically conserve the existing forests and turn them into suitable habitats for different species of animals and birds, which will ultimately benefit humans.More ambitious targets should be set to rebuild or improve the food chain, and measures taken to ensure forest resources help wildlife flourish, in order to establish a harmonious human-animal relationship.Forests around the globe are still shrinking, particularly those in tropical and developing countries. The nextdecade therefore will be extremely important for the world’s forests and wildlife, and China can play a leading role in saving them by better protecting its forests and expanding its forest cover.4. Why has the herd of elephants caused so much public interest?A. There exist heated discussions in the whole country even overseas.B. TV programs and social media platforms want to benefit from them.C. They are the first wild Asian Elephants to leave their natural habitat.D. The elephants has traveled a long distance and lived in harmony with humans.5. What can we infer from the third paragraph about the “fantastic” event?A. More research on the reasons behind the event is required.B. Scientists need to limit the habitats for elephants and other animals.C. People should find ways to have a good relationship with elephants.D. There’s an urgent demand for detailed information about the elephants.6. Which method is provided in the passage to restore nature?A. Expanding the coverage of forest.B. Getting the government’s policy support.C. Bringing up various ways to protect the forests.D. Offering more kinds of vegetation to all animals.7. What does this event of elephants leaving their habitats remind us to do?A. To set more goals to change the food chain.B. To be aware of the situation of the existing forests.C. To realize harmonious coexistence of human and nature.D. To reduce the destruction of the forests around the globe.CElizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss. She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College, where she began to write poetry.At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore's poetry and met Ms Moore and began their life-long friendship. She later met poet Robert Lowell. She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life.Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979. She would spend years working on a single poem. Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast. She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very moment she's writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems that she's always asking us to notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it's almost painful—like a light that's too bright.8. What do we know about Bishop's early life?A. She was mainly brought up by her grandparents.B. She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.C. She was always encouraged by her parents.D. She started to write poems at five.9. Why are Bishop's letters to Moore and Lowell important?A. They have a deep influence on other poets.B. They offer much information about her life.C. They help us study Moore and Lowell's poetry.D. They prove she had friendships with famous poets.10. What can we say about Bishop's poetic creation?A. She liked to write in the morning.B. She could write poems at high speed.C. She tried her best to achieve perfection.D. She published hundreds of books of poetry.11. Which word can be used to best describe the style of Bishop’s poems?A. Enthusiastic.B. Romantic.C. Humorous.D. Exact.DA Chinese space mining company has designed a robot that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net.The state-run Xinhua news agency recently reported that the robot launched on the government's Long March 6 rocket along with several satellites. The robot will also investigate deep space to observe small objects in the universe. The 30-kilogram robot, called NEO-01 , was developed by Origin Space. Pounded in 2019 and based in the southern Chinese tech hub(技术中心)Shenzhen, Origin Space has been devoted to exploring and using space resources, according to the company. The company says the robot will lead the way for future technologies capable of mining on asteroids(小行星).The world's first asteroid mining company, Planetary Resources, was established in 2009. Since then, more than 12 businesses around the world have entered the industry, including 3D Systems of the United States and Japan's Astroscale. Astroscale's technology uses magnets (磁铁)to gather up space waste. But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net to capture waste and then bum it. Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide. As they are used too long, many end up as waste and put other operating satellites at risk.Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space. He said the company plans to launch many space telescopes and more spacecraft to begin the first for-profit mining of asteroids by 2045. Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prototype (雏形)of future space mining robots, which can use rich mineral resources on asteroids to support the development of the space industry.The Xinhua news agency reported that China was increasing efforts to land a spacecraft on a near-Earth asteroid to collectmaterials. China is also speeding up a plan to build a defense system against near-Earth asteroids. The country aims to follow Russia and the United States in becoming a major space power by 2030.12. Which of the following can correctly describe NEO-01?A. It weighs 60 kilograms.B. It was created by Planetary Resources.C. It will be burnt after finishing its mission.D. It is mainly used to catch space waste.13. What can be inferred from the text?A. China will be the most powerful in space by 2030.B. Origin Space will open more mines on asteroids.C. It is those useless satellites that make space waste.D. The robot will look into deep space for more waste.14. What does Su Meng think of NEO-01 ?A. It is promising and rewarding.B. It has benefited the space industry.C. It's a long way to produce it.D. It'll help make money for the company.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. NEO-01 , A Smart Robot Used in SpaceB. A Chinese Robot Can Catch Space WasteC. A New Robot Makes China a SpacePowerD. NEO-01 , the Pioneer of Future Space Robots第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年沈阳市第二中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年沈阳市第二中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASpeaking with people on the phone is pretty rare these days. Most people use e-mail or messaging apps when they need to communicate with someone. Sometimes, though, making a call is unavoidable. This simple act can actually be a nightmare for some people. Their hearts race and their hands sweat at the very thought. If this sounds familiar to you, you might be one of the millions of people who suffer from telephobia—the fear of speaking over the phone.Telephobia is a form of social anxiety, although people who feel perfectly comfortable in social situations may also experience telephobia. When speaking face-to-face, we give off lots of facial or bodily cues that help each other follow the conversation. This is not the case over the phone. And the idea of speaking into this void（真空）makes people terrified that they will freeze up, stumble over their words（失言）, or lose control of the conversation and look foolish In fact, telephobia is very similar to thefear people feel before putting on a performance in front of a big audience. However, there are things that one suffering from thin condition can do to reduce this fear and make phone calls at least somewhat bearable.One thing that those with telephobia can do before a call in smile. It may sound silly, but smiling before doing something stressful can help you feel more relaxed. It won't delete the anxiety altogether, but it will take the edge off it.Similarly, imagining how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly. Running through a positive conversation in your head will make you feel less nervous and may help you predict any possible problems. There's no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes thinking up a general idea of what you want to say. You can even write down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking points. This is particularly useful for dealing with the fear of not being able to express yourself naturally.And finally, when faced with receiving a call, you don't always have to pick up. There's nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable.So the next time your phone starts ringing, remember—speaking on the phone doesn't have to make you sweat. The important thing is to be aware of your fear and take steps to deal with it.1. According to the article, which situation can cause a feeling similar lo telephobia?A.Speaking face-to-face to a good friend.B. Performing in front of a large audience.C. Running in a race without proper shoes.D. Using a messaging app while on the subway.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to deal with telephobia?A.Imagining how the call will go before you make it.B. Standing on the edge of a tall building while making a call.C. Calling someone back later instead of answering their phone calls right away.D. Writing down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking points.3. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To present ways to ease telephobia.B. To explain the development of telephobiaC. To introduce the influence of telephobia.D. To give the reason why someone suffers from telephobia.BA Chinese space mining company has designed a robot that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net.The state-run Xinhua news agency recently reported that the robot launched on the government's Long March 6 rocket along with several satellites. The robot will also investigate deep space to observe small objects in the universe. The 30-kilogram robot, called NEO-01 , was developed by Origin Space. Pounded in 2019 and based in the southern Chinese tech hub(技术中心)Shenzhen, Origin Space has been devoted to exploring and using space resources, according to the company. The company says the robot will lead the way for future technologies capable of mining on asteroids(小行星).The world's first asteroid mining company, Planetary Resources, was established in 2009. Since then, more than 12 businesses around the world have entered the industry, including 3D Systems of the United States and Japan's Astroscale. Astroscale's technology uses magnets (磁铁)to gather up space waste. But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net to capture waste and then bum it. Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide. As they are used too long, many end up as waste and put other operating satellites at risk.Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space. He said the company plans to launch many space telescopes and more spacecraft to begin the first for-profit mining of asteroids by 2045. Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prototype (雏形)of future space mining robots, which can use rich mineral resources on asteroids to support the development of the space industry.The Xinhua news agency reported that China was increasing efforts to land a spacecraft on a near-Earth asteroid to collectmaterials. China is also speeding up a plan to build a defense system against near-Earth asteroids. The country aims to follow Russia and the United States in becoming a major space power by 2030.4. Which of the following can correctly describe NEO-01?A. It weighs 60 kilograms.B. It was created by Planetary Resources.C. It will be burnt after finishing its mission.D. It is mainly used to catch space waste.5. What can be inferred from the text?A. China will be the most powerful in space by 2030.B. Origin Space will open more mines on asteroids.C. It is those useless satellites that make space waste.D. The robot will look into deep space for more waste.6. What does Su Meng think of NEO-01 ?A. It is promising and rewarding.B. It has benefited the space industry.C. It's a long way to produce it.D. It'll help make money for the company.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. NEO-01 , A Smart Robot Used in SpaceB. A Chinese Robot Can Catch Space WasteC. A New Robot Makes China a SpacePowerD. NEO-01 , the Pioneer of Future Space RobotsCWe use what is known as inner speech, where we talk to ourselves, to evaluate situations and make decisions. Now, a robot has been trained to speak aloud its inner decision-making process, giving us a view of how it responds to contradictory demands.Arianna Pipitone and Antonio Chella at the University of Palermo, Italy, programmed a humanoid robot namedPepper, with software that models human cognitive(认知的)processes, which allowed Pepper to retrieve (检索)relevant information from its memory and find the correct way to act based on human commands, as well as a text — to — speech processor. It allowed Pepper to voice its decision-making process while completing a task, "With inner speech, we can better understand what the robot wants to do and what its plan is," says Chella.The researchers asked Pepper to set a dinner table according to etiquette (礼仪)rules they had programmed into the robot. Inner speech was either enabled or disabled to see how it affected Pepper's ability to do what was instructed.When instructed to place a napkin on a fork with its inner speech enabled, Pepper asked itself what the etiquette required and concluded that this request went against the rules it had been given. It then asked the researchers if putting the napkin on the fork was the correct action. When told it was, Pepper said, "OK, I prefer to follow your desire," and explained how it was going to place the napkin on the fork.When asked to do the same task with inner speech disabled, Pepper knew this contradicted etiquette rules, so it didn't perform the task or explain why.With the potential for robots to become more common in the future, this type of programming could help the public understand their abilities and limitations, says Sarah Sebo at theUniversityofChicago. "It maintains people's trust and enables cooperation and interactions between humans and robots," she says. However, this experiment only used a single human participant, says Sebo. "It's unclear how their approach would compare across a wide range of human participants," she says.8. Why does the author mention how people make decisions in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To make comparisons.C. To provide an example.D. To support his argument.9. How did Pepper react to the contradictory instruction with its inner speech enabled?A. It failed to complete the task.B. It followed the etiquette rules.C. It made a random decision.D. It communicated with the researchers.10. What did Sarah Sebo think of the research?A. It was creative but worthless.B. It was a good try but the result was a failure.C. It was inspiring but needed further evidence.D. It was carefully designed but poorly performed.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Robot Taught To Be PoliteB. Robot Can Explain Its DecisionC. Robot Making Decisions: No Longer A DreamD. Robot-Human Communication: No Longer A ProblemDThe herd of elephants moving north after leaving the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Yunnan province has drawn widespread public attention, with tens of millions of people following its movement on TV programs and social media platforms.But this is not because it’s the first time wild Asian Elephants have wandered away from their habitat and headed northward, but for only this time the herd has traveled more than 400 kilometers as far as Kunming. Photographs, videos and stories of the herd’s movement have sparked widespread discussions even overseas.However, there is a need to go behind the “cute photos” and the seemingly “fantastic” event and identify the reasons why wild elephants are leaving their habitat, and find ways to establish harmonious human-animal relationship within habitats and the surrounding forests and human settlements. It is important to scientifically mark the limits of the habitats for elephants and other animals in Xishuangbanna and elsewhere in the country for ecological reasons as well.Planting trees is a key and fundamental step toward restoration of nature. Yet long-term investment and a more scientific approach are needed to maintain the remaining forests as well as to extend the forest cover and strengthen conservation.Nevertheless, tree cover alone doesn’t mean a suitable habitat for all animals, for different species need different types of vegetation to survive and breed. The elephant herd in Yunnan is a reminder that we have to scientifically conserve the existing forests and turn them into suitable habitats for different species of animals and birds, which will ultimately benefit humans.More ambitious targets should be set to rebuild or improve the food chain, and measures taken to ensure forest resources help wildlife flourish, in order to establish a harmonious human-animal relationship.Forests around the globe are still shrinking, particularly those in tropical and developing countries. The next decade therefore will be extremely important for the world’s forests and wildlife, and China can play a leading role in saving them by better protecting its forests and expanding its forest cover.12. Why has the herd of elephants caused so much public interest?A. There exist heated discussions in the whole country even overseas.B. TV programs and social media platforms want to benefit from them.C. They are the first wild Asian Elephants to leave their natural habitat.D. The elephants has traveled a long distance and lived in harmony with humans.13. What can we infer from the third paragraph about the “fantastic” event?A. More research on the reasons behind the event is required.B. Scientists need to limit the habitats for elephants and other animals.C. People should find ways to have a good relationship with elephants.D. There’s an urgent demand for detailed information about the elephants.14. Which method is provided in the passage to restore nature?A. Expanding the coverage of forest.B. Getting the government’s policy support.C. Bringing up various ways to protect the forests.D. Offering more kinds of vegetation to all animals.15. What does this event of elephants leaving their habitats remind us to do?A. To set more goals to change the food chain.B. To be aware of the situation of the existing forests.C. To realize harmonious coexistence of human and nature.D. To reduce the destruction of the forests around the globe.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。