山东省济南第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题+Word版含解析
山东省济南市历城区第二中学2017-2018学年高二英语10月月考试题
山东省济南市历城区第二中学2017-2018学年高二英语10月月考试题第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AJack Benny was one of the most famous names in show business for more than 50 years. Jack Benny was born in Chicago, Illinois, on February 14th, 1894. His parents, Meyer and Emma Kubelsky, were religious Jews. They had moved to the United States from Eastern Europe. Benjamin was a quiet boy. For much of the time, his parents were busy working in his father’s store. As a child, Benjamin, or Benny as his friends called him, learned to play the violin. After finishing his school, he joined the Navy. He continued using his violin to perform for sailors. In one show he was chosen more for his funny jokes than for his skill with the violin. That experience made him believe that his future job was a comedian. Jack Benny developed a show business personality that had all the qualities people dislike. He was known for being so stingy-he refused to spend any of his money, unless forced to do so. He always was concerned about money. On his shows Benny often spoke of his appearance, especially his baby blue eyes. As he grew older, he always claimed to be 39 years old. Benny rarely made jokes that hurt other people. Instead, he would let the other actors on the show tell jokes about him.In real life, he was known to be very giving and he was a person people liked having as their employer. Jack Benny entered the new medium of television in 1950. Five years later, he dropped his radio program to spend more time developing his television show. At first, his appearances on television were rare. By 1960, the Benny show was a weekly television program. It continued until 1965. Benny appeared in about 20 films during his life. A few became popular. But most were not. In 1963, Benny returned to Broadway for the first time since 1931.Jack Benny received many awards during his lifetime. Perhaps the one honor that pleased him most was that his hometown of Waukeegan named a school for him. This was a special honor for a man who had never finished high school.Benny continued to perform. He died of cancer in 1974. At his funeral his friend Bob Hope said, “Jack Benny was stingy to the end. He gave us only eighty years.”21.The underlined word “stingy” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .A. cleverB. meanC. outgoingD. hardworking22.According to the text, on Benny’s shows, he .A. developed a good personalityB. played the violin skillfullyC. often referred to his appearanceD. said funny things that hurt others23.What can we learn about Benny?A. He did a good job in show businessB. His first appearance on TV was very successfulC. Most of his films became wellknownD. He treated all his awards as nothing24.We can learn from Bob Hope’s words that .A. eighty years was enough for common people as well as BennyB. Benny devoted himself to developing TV businessC. Benny performed only eighty yearsD. he felt very sad about Benny’s deathBThere is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌) at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873, she wrote in her diary, "I never saw a lovelier spot ," and she didn't even go fishing.Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy castle, any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water. It's just you and purple, pink, white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics form of fishing will leave you with a lifetime's fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day's fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland's mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of mountains, and reaching its 1342-metre topis a challenge. But it's not just what goes matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 meters high, on the mountain's north is an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic language "usqueba" "water of life"; and it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotland's best know whisky.25.The story of Queen Victoria is to show that .A. the queen is rich in tour experienceB. the Castle is a good place to go in ScotlandC. tasting whisky is better than going fishingD. 1873 is a special year for the queen26.How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By giving descriptionsB. By following time orderC. By analyzing causesD. By making comparisons27.What is Ben Nevis special for?A. The Inverlochy Castle HotelB. The beauty of its surroundingsC. The water from the mountainD. The challenge up to its top28.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce Scottish traditions to touristsB. To show the attractions of Scotland to readersC. To explore geographical characteristics of ScotlandD. To describe the pleasures of life in ScotlandCA sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.A biodegradable(生物所能分解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed .When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers.These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent(透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in n ext time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists.”The seed comes out and the flower grows in the pot so you don’t have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kieran. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.29.What is the purpose of this passage?A. To tell the popularity of biodegradable cell phonesB. To persuade the reader to buy the biodegradable cell phoneC. To discuss the development of phone technologyD. To introduce an environmentally-friendly cell phone to readers30.People throw away their cell phones most probably because .A. there is something wrong with themB. no sunflowers can grow out of themC. they are out of fashionD. they are becoming cheaper and cheaper31.What might be the best title for this passage?A. Sunflower and PhoneB. Plant Your PhoneC. Protect Our EnvironmentD. No Worry about Phone32.Where can we probably find the passage above?A. In a novelB. In a magazineC. In a textbookD. In a diaryDYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can’t wait to try them on and use the maps and GPSthat the futuristic eyewear is likely to include."I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a.m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open," said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets(平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you."As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn't something anybody needs," said Sam Biddle, who writes for . "We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things," he added, "and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device(装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars."9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones."It's just like smartphones 10 years ago, "Weintraub said. "A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it's unnatural," he said. "There's gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there."33.One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to .A. program the opening hours of a barB. supply you with a picture of the futureC. provide information about your surroundingsD. update the maps and GPS in your smartphones34.According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are .A. necessary for teenagersB. attractive to New YorkersC. available to people worldwideD. expensive for average consumers35.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses .A. may have a potential marketB. are as common as smartphonesC. are popular among young adultsD. will be improved by a new technology第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语阅读理解词义猜测题学习讲义
高中英语阅读理解词义猜测题（讲案）（一）识别和判断猜词题题干特征常见命题形式1. 意义类The word “...” probably means ______.By saying “...” we mean ______.“...” as used in the passage can best be defined as ______.2. 替代类The underlined word “...” could best be replaced by ______.Which of the following words can take the place of the word “...”?What do you think the expression “...” stand for?3. 指代类The word “...” refers to ______.（二）猜词类题目解题技巧1. 利用上下文语境来猜测词义Passage 3There are so many ways to make new friends such as joining a sports team, taking part in community activities, or traveling. And there is no doubt that a friend in need is a friend indeed because he can help you out when you are in trouble or encourage you when you are upset. So, joining a sports team will be my first choice.The primary reason for this is that everyone in a sports team has the same interest, which is the most basic character for friends. Because of it, they will become your potential friends so that the chance to be friends is very high. In addition, the same interest can give you a lot of topics to talk about with your friends in daily conversation.（2017-2018，省实验高一上期期中考试，B）1. 【★★★】The underline word “potential” can be replaced by .A. beatB. suitableC. reliableD. possible【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。
山东省济南第一中学2019-2020学年高一10月阶段性检测英语试题+Word版含答案
2019级高一阶段性测试英语试题(2019.10) 本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
选择题答案涂在答题卡上，非选择题答案写在答题纸上。
选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does Ray think of his first day at work?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Exciting.2.What’s the time now?A. 7:10.B. 7:20.C. 7:40.3.Where are they talking?A. In the library.B. At the boy’s home.C. At the woman’s home.4.What is the man probably?A.A hotel worker.B.B. A restaurant waiter.C.C. A shop assistant.5.How many questions were there in the test?A. 4.B. 7.C. 6.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is it hard to understand Mr. Black?A.He speaks very quickly.B. He speaks very slowly.C. He speaks very unclearly.7.What were on fire?A.Jeff’s hair and desk.B.B. Jeff’s desk and Jane’s hair.C.C. Jeff’s hair and Jane’s desk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2014年11月济南一中高二期中考试英语试题含答案
济南第一中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题1.What are the speakers doing？A. Shopping in the supermarket.B. Doing some cooking.C. Having dinner.2. Which train will the woman take?A. The 10:00 oneB. The 10:20 oneC. The 11:00 one3. Where will the speaker go?A. To a café.B. To their house.C. To a clothes shop.4. Who is the woman?A. A secretary.B. A hotel clerk.C. A restaurant waitress.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a shop store.B. In a gym.C. In the woman’s house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the message mainly about?A. A festival.B. The weather.C. A get-together.7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Pay attention to the weather change.B. Wait for her call tomorrow night.C. Try not to be late for the dinner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
山东省济南市莱芜第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
山东省济南市莱芜第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Creative LearningThe National Gallery of Art provides the world’s best high school programs at Art.These programs will help you develop your art skills and explore original works of art through a single specific theme.Find out what you are interested in and sign up.School Studio Workshop Single Museum Visit,2.5hours(Grades7-12)During these2.5hours visiting,students can have a deep touring about works of art with the help of National Gallery art teachers.Students may also discuss these beautiful works and share their opinions with the guide teacher.The most exciting part of this workshop is creating an art project in the studio.Museum Maker Exploring Art and Museums,7classes(Grades10-12)This program shows how museums operate and what they have to offer.It gives high school students the tools to experience,understand and draw art works.Students will learn more about how an art museum works.Students meet for seven Saturday classes from10:00 am to3:00p.m.students can attend all7classes on time,they will get final marks.Creative Writing in the Gallery Groups Work,90minutes(Grades11-12)In this project,students can voice their thoughts while looking at artworks.They can write their feelings in different writing forms,like poetry,essay or description.Both individuals and groups are welcomed.Each session can accommodate15to30students.Technologies in the Science Museum Fantastic Technologies,4hours(Grades1-12)Students can discover the original Science&Tech.In addition to an ever-changing item of exhibits,the museum also offers tons of interactive experiments on energy,health, insects,animals,and local scientific research.Younger visitors learn knowledge through hands-on experiments in mechanics,light,and sound.1．What can you do at School Studio Workshop?A．Create an art project.B．Do some experiments.C．Practise writing.D．Design museums.2．How long will it take to finish the program of Museum Maker?A．1.5hours.B．2.5hours.C．4hours.D．35hours.3．If your sister is interested in animals,which program can she join in? A．Technologies in the Science Museum.B．School Studio Workshop.C．Creative Writing in the Gallery.D．Museum Maker.I arrived at the address and sounded the horn(喇叭).After waiting a few minutes I sounded the horn again.Since this was going to be my last ride of my shift(换班),I thought about just driving away,but instead I knocked on the door.“Just a minute,”answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause,a small woman in her.90’s stood before me.When we got in the cab,she gave me an address and then asked,“Could you drive through downtown?”“It’s not the shortest way,”I answered quickly.“Oh,I don’t mind,”she said.“I’m in no hurry.I’m on my way to a hospice(临终关怀医院).I don’t have any family left.She continued in a soft voice,“The doctor says I don’t have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter.For the next two hours,we drove through the.city.She showed me the building where she had once worked as an elevator operator,the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when they were newlyweds,a furniture warehouse that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.As the dawn came,we got to the hospice.Two nurses came out to the taxi as soon as we pulled up.The woman was seated in a wheelchair in no time.Almost without thinking,I bent and gave her a hug.She held onto me tightly.“You gave an old woman a little moment of joy,”she said.“Thank you.”I drove into the dim morning light.Behind me,a door shut.It was the sound of the closing of a life.I drove aimlessly lost in thought.What if I had refused to take the run,or hadsounded the horn once,then driven away?4．Why did the author sound the horn twice?A．He refused to take the run.B．He was about to drive away.C．He had waited for a long time.D．He wanted to end his nightshift earlier. 5．Why did the woman ask the author to drive through the city?A．To share her life experiences.B．To take the shortest way to the hospice.C．To review the important places in her life.D．To show the author her former working places.6．What can we infer from the text?A．The taxi driver was impatient.B．The old lady could take care of herself.C．The ride had a great influence on the taxi driver.D．The nurses were unaware of the old lady’s arrival.7．What can be the best title for the text?A．Being Patient B．The Last Ride C．A Kind Lady D．A Taxi DriverOnce the stuff of sci-fi fantasy,robots and robotic technology are now used in many aspects of daily life,ranging from manufacturing to medicine and everything in between. While humanity is still far from having robot servants at home,robots are commonly used on production lines in factories,and even for specific movements during operation.Recently,one Estonian company decided to repurpose its technology for a reason that's beneficial for the Earth.Robot manufacturer Milrem,which previously produced autonomous tanks,partnered with the University of Tartu to develop robot foresters that can plant and care for trees.The decision to create autonomous foresters came after Milrem realized that its technology,which had been developed for military(军事的)use,could be useful in other areas.“We started looking into what else we could do with these unmanned robots,Mart Noorma,director at Milrem,told Research Estonia.“Together with our partners at universities and public offices,we realized that we could be helpful in automating many industries.”The robots,which resemble mini tanks,operate in pairs.One robot works as a planter, putting down as many as380seedlings covering2.5acres in as little as six hours.During the planting stage,the robot records the exact location of each young tree.The other robot follows its path,cutting vegetation and cutting brush,so that the newly planted trees can thrive.To navigate(导航)their surroundings,the robots use LiDAR and GPS systems.LiDAR uses laser technology to create a three-dimensional geometric map of the robots,environment. Interesting Engineering reported that the robots also use high resolution camera systems tofill in the gaps around obstacles(障碍)and ensure the map's accuracy.The efficiency and speed of these tree-planting robots give them the high potential to help reverse(逆转)deforestation,a critical issue affecting the planet.8．Why were autonomous tanks made initially?A．To plant more trees.B．To help in medicine.C．To create a big brand.D．To improve military strength. 9．How many young trees can a robot plant in an hour?A．About50.B．About63.C．About190.D．About380. 10．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A．LiDAR makes it easier to identify the trees.B．The robots will improve the environment around the plants.C．Map's accuracy results from high resolution camera systems.D．The tree planting robots are bound to be widely used soon.11．What's the author's attitude to robot foresters?A．Optimistic.B．Doubtful.C．Unclear.D．Disapproving.Bee protection is a big issue these days in America,with people planting native pollinator gardens,setting up bee houses,and taking part in scientific activities to monitor local bee populations.And this is for good reason—in North America,a quarter of native bee species are at risk of extinction.Bees pollinate35percent of our global food supply and many of the wild plants our ecosystems depend on.No Mow May,a movement that began in the UK,is now rapidly spreading throughout the US.Its popularity lies in its being simple:Just give bees a help during the crucial springtime by removing a chore from your list and letting your lawn grow for the month of二、七选五三、完形填空35．A．research B．test C．assignment D．project五、根据首字母填写单词46．The storm got worse and worse.I had to a________the car and continue on foot.(根据首字母单词拼写)六、根据汉语意思填写单词47．Upon arriving at the bank,they rushed the boy to the hospital for a________(深入的，细致的)examination.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)七、根据首字母填写单词48．I felt g________about not visiting my parents often.(根据首字母单词拼写)49．U________,all their belongings were destroyed by the big fire.(根据首字母单词拼写) 50．We expressed our heartfelt s________to the victims of the war.(根据首字母单词拼写) 51．He failed to get the key point and his mind went b________all of a sudden.(根据首字母单词拼写)八、根据汉语意思填写单词52．The man was found________(无辜的，清白的)of any crime at last.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53．The worker was so irresponsible that I decided to________(解雇)him.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54．I am sorry but I had to cancel the________(约定，约会)with you to the cinema．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55．It is time that we should________(催促，力劝)an immediate end to illegal hunting．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)九、读后续写56．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
山东省新泰市第一中学(弘文部)2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题
山东省新泰市第一中学（弘文部）2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Parks are an essential part of many cities and towns around the world.They offer a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life,a place to enjoy nature,and an opportunity to engage in physical activity.Here are four famous parks from different parts of the world.Central Park-New York City,USACentral Park is an urban park located in the heart of New York City.It covers843acres and features several lakes,gardens,and recreational facilities.Visitors can take a walk through the park’s many paths or participate in sports activities such as tennis and baseball.Hyde Park–London,UKHyde Park is one of the largest parks in London and covers350acres.It offers a serene retreat from the city’s busy streets,with many trees,gardens,and fountains to explore. Visitors can also enjoy boating on the park’s Serpentine lake,cycling,or even horseback riding.The park is also home to several famous landmarks.Tokyo Park-Tokyo,JapanTokyo Park is a beautiful urban park in the heart of Tokyo and covers over130acres.It offers a tranquil(宁静的)environment for visitors to relax and enjoy nature,with several ponds,gardens,and walking trails.The park is also home to several famous museums and art galleries.Kruger National Park–South AfricaKruger National Park is one of Africa’s largest game reserves.It is home to many different species of animals,including elephants,lions,and rhinoceroses.Visitors can take guided tours to see the animals in their natural habitats.1．What do Central Park in New York and Tokyo Park have in common?A．They have all kinds of sports equipment.B．They are urban parks in the heart of City.C．They have famous museums and art galleries.D．They are homes to several famous landmarks.2．What can people do in Hyde Park?A．Ride a horse.B．Play tennis and baseball.C．Appreciate some art works.D．Visit the natural habitats of animals. 3．In which park people can see many different species of wild animals?A．Central Park.B．Hyde Park.C．Tokyo Park.D．Kruger National Park.On July17,1888,Miriam Elizabeth Benjamin became the second African American woman to receive a patent from the ernment for her invention of a Gong and Signal Chair.At the time of her application,Benjamin was living in Washington,D．C．,working as an educator in the city’s public schools.One of only a few black women to receive a patent before1900,Benjamin also studied medicine and law at Howard University.Benjamin aimed to transform several industries with her innovation,including hotels, theaters,healthcare,and government.The key feature of the chair was a notification system, which allowed the seated person to press a button and issue an alarm to the attendant when assistance was needed.Press the button,the gong or bell would sound,and the red signal or flag on the chair would also appear.Benjamin’s invention received attention in the press and was featured in newspapers across the country.She persuaded the ernment to have it used as a means to signal pages in the U.S.House of Representatives,for example,and the final system installed was similar to her proposal.The method used to signal flight attendants on airplanes can also date back to Benjamin’s insight.Benjamin’s career as an inventor did not end in1888.In1917,she patented a system to deliver drugs in the sole(鞋底)of a shoe.By1920,Benjamin had returned to Boston to live with her brother,Edgar,a successful lawyer,and her mother.She remained there until her death in1947.Benjamin never married nor had any children.Benjamin also had success as a composer.Music historians believe she composed at least two important marches.The U.S.Marine Band under John Philip Sousa performed one piece,“The Boston Elite Two Step,”in the early1890s.Another composition,“The American Bugle Call,”gained even more attention as the campaign song for the1904Presidential Campaign of Theodore Roosevelt.4．What do we know about Benjamin?A．She invented a beneficial alarm-sounding chair.their chances of survival and successful reproduction.Furthermore,body language often overcomes language barriers,enabling communication between individuals who do not share a common language.This is particularly important in diverse societies or in situations where verbal communication is not possible.In such cases,gestures,facial expressions,and body movements become fundamental in conveying messages and building connections.Nonetheless,it is essential to recognize that body language is not always the same. Cultural differences and individual personality traits can affect the interpretation of certain gestures and expressions.For example,direct eye contact is generally considered a sign of respect and focus in Western cultures,while it may be seen as a challenge or disrespect in other cultures.Therefore,it is crucial to be mindful of these differences when interpreting body language in cross-cultural communication.8．What can we learn about body language from paragraph1?A．It is only used by humans.B．It is limited to verbal communication.C．It can express emotions and intentions.D．It is ineffective in bridging language barriers.9．What does the underlined word“depression”mean in paragraph2?A．Being proud.B．Losing heart.C．Discomfort.D．Curiosity. 10．Why is body language important in diverse societies?A．It bridges language barriers.B．It helps establish social classes.C．It is the primary form of communication.D．It removes the need for verbal communication.11．Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Animals rely only on verbal communication.B．Body language is universally interpreted the same way.C．Understanding body language can lead to successful reproduction.D．Cultural differences can affect the interpretation of body language.Plants need phosphorus(磷)to grow.At first,people used organic or natural fertilizer. In1842English agricultural chemist John Bennet Lawes patented a process for treatingphosphorus-rich bones and rocks with acid,making it easier for plants to obtain,and soon the world’s first human-made fertilizer began selling.Later scientists discovered that phosphorus was a bit tricky.The fertilizer Lawes produced contained a form of phosphorus that plants can easily use.But as soon as the phosphorus hit the soil,a large part of it reacted with soil minerals,forming substances that crops can’t access.Some also got locked away in equally unavailable organic forms.So scientists concluded farmers shouldn’t cut back phosphorus.They should use more, especially as they raced to feed the world’s growing populations during the20th century.In fact,it was once soil scientist Paul Withers’job to spread the word.As a government farm advisor in the1980s,he drove a red Volvo station wagon around the winding roads of rural England telling farmers to make sure their crops got plenty of key nutrients.This method, which Withers calls“insurance-based farming”,is still widely used around the world.But is the large amount of unused phosphorus in the soil-so-called legacy(遗漏的) phosphorus actually as difficult to obtain as scientists once thought?English crop scientist Roger Sylvester-Bradley has taken a first common sense step:They stopped adding phosphorus fertilizer to half the barley field to see how the plants would grow.Eight years later,they have only just started to observe the first signs of phosphorus shortage.Barbara Cade-Menun,who oversees similar experiments in Canada,says,“Our production isn’t changing.”“The plants can use our mistakes from the past,”says Sheida Sattari,whose2012 analysis found global soils contain enough legacy phosphorus to cut the expected demand for new fertilizer in half by2050.12．What was the disadvantage of Lawes’fertilizer?A．The cost of producing it was a bit high.B．Too much of it would do harm to plants.C．It could only be partly absorbed by plants.D．It led to the loss of some minerals in the soil.13．What was Withers’attitude to phosphorus overuse?A．He felt uncertain of it.B．He was in favor of it.C．He was worried about it.D．He showed no interest in it.B．Directed-energy WeaponsC．It can burn enemies with a noiseless flash of lightD．It is often a warning about the consequences of technologyE．Here are some of the incredible Wells predictions that have come trueF．Wells recognized the damaging power that might be created by this weaponG．Scientists are working towards the possibility that animal organs could save human patients二、完形填空25．A．better B．darker C．smaller D．sharper 26．A．wisdom B．speed C．labor D．management 27．A．mind B．patience C．choice D．background 28．A．laughed at B．put forward C．objected to D．benefited from 29．A．weakened B．remembered C．started D．broadened 30．A．audience B．instructor C．discoverer D．competitor 31．A．fail B．finish C．apply D．disappear 32．A．drinking B．eating C．dancing D．swimming 33．A．exercised B．calculated C．played D．escaped 34．A．sum up B．insist on C．take up D．depend on 35．A．certainly B．generally C．impossibly D．gratefully四、书信写作46．你校英文报正在举办“科技与生活”英文征文比赛。
山东省济南一中2014届高三2014月阶段考试(英语)1
山东省济南一中2014届高三2014月阶段考试（英语）1高考英语2014-11-05 1320山东省济南市第一中学2014年2014月2014级阶段考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（5小题，每题1.5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有2014秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the woman speaker’s problem?A. She can’t get through to Sanny.B. She can’t contact her parents.C. She doesn’t know whom to tal k to.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At the air stationB. At a travel agencyC. In a hotel3. What will they do next Friday?A. They will pick all the tomatoes.B. They will have a picnic.C. They will water the tomatoes.4. When will they have a trip?A. Next monthB. This weekC. This weekend5. What kind of house do they need?A. A new and interesting oneB. A big but cheap oneC. One with convenient traffic.第二节（15小题，每题1分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2024-2025学年河北省文安县第一中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题(含答案)
2024-2025学年河北省文安县第一中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸和答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案选项涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，只上交答题卡和答题纸，试卷自己保存。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AParis, the capital of France, has some attractive bridges. These are four of the most beautiful bridges in Paris: some in iconic (标志性的) places you’ve seen in the movies, and others in quiet places that you’ll delight in discovering.Pont des ArtsConnecting the Louvre Museum to the Institut de France, the Pont des Arts, first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and reconstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge only for people walking that is beloved by tourists and locals alike. In the spring and summer months, Parisians and visitors come here for lazy picnics overlooking the Seine.Pont MarleThis lovely but little-known bridge is a gateway between the Marais district on theright bank and a natural island on the Seine River. The current stone structure dates to around 1670, following a fire on its wooden structure that destroyed much of the original bridge and the houses that once stood on it. It has remained much the same since the 18th century, making it one of Paris’ oldest bridges.Pont Alexandre ⅢThe Pont Alexandre Ⅲ is probably the most attractive of Paris’ many bridges. Built between 1896 and 1900, it connects the des Invalides with the gardens of the Petit Palais. It’s after dark that you can best appreciate its delicate statues and other decorative elements.Pont NeufFirst built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ, Pont Neuf has seen numerous reconstructions and changes over the centuries. But it conserves its Roman-inspired arch (拱形) structures. Thisis a lovely bridge that offers easy and picturesque access to the left and right bank. Have some ice cream, explore the lovely riverside paths and enjoy views of Notre Dame Cathedral.1. What is special about the Pont des Arts?A. It has been rebuilt many times.B. It is one of Paris’ oldest bridges.C. It is a bridge only for people walking.D. It is the most attractive bridge in Paris.2. Which is the oldest among the four bridges?A. Pont des Arts.B. Pont Marie.C. Pont Alexandre ⅢD. Pont Neuf.3. Where is the text probably from?A. A guidebook.B. A health magazine.C. A news report.D. A book review.BI have dreamed of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting.I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing (观光) that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. (冻死) But my friends were still extremely cheerful.Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I can’t forget forever.Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination (决心) , but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing and unbelievable. So, it is really worth (值得的) waiting for the best.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. he author’s friends and the author took a trip to China.B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.C. Sometimes, it is worth waiting for the best.D. The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life.5. When did they see the first light of the sunrise?A. About 3 o’clock.B. About 4 o’clock.C. About 5 o’clock.D. About 6 o’clock.6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A. Total.B. Cold.C. Terrible.D. Interesting.7. How did the author feel when waiting for the sunrise?A. Excited all the time.B. Afraid all the time.C. Firstly excited then afraid.D. Firstly excited then impatient.CTwelve-year-old Mathew Flores is different from other kids. He loves junk mail, and these ads were the only reading materials he could find. Once he asked his mailman if he could offer him some.The question surprised the mailman. He asked the boy the reason, and then shared the story on Facebook. “Today while delivering mail, I saw a boy reading ads, and he asked me for more mail. In fact, he wants to go to the library, but his family is very poor and he doesn’t have money to take the bus.”The mailman then asked his Facebook friends if they could give some books to the boy. He wrote, “Most kids want computers or mobile phones! But what he wants is books. It’s great to see his unusual wish, and you may have seen him smile when I said I could help him!” “He is counting on me,” he said. “So I am counting on you!”The mailman thought the Facebook post might bring in 50 to 60 books. But it was passed on quickly. People from around the world, including the UK, Australia and India, have sent books. Hundreds of books have been delivered to the boy’s door, with hundreds more still on their way.When books first started arriving, Flores was surprised at what happened. “I thought theywere mistaken, but they indeed were for me.” He says that he can’t wait to share the books with other kids, and has promised to read every one.8. How is Flores different from other kids?A. He sells books.B. He likes reading.C. He delivers mails.D. He wants to be a mailman.9. To help Flores, the mailman___________.A. took him to the libraryB. paid for his bus ticketsC. offered him some junk mailD. posted his story on Facebook10. What can you learn about the mailman from his words in Paragraph 3?A. He is honest.B. He is hardworking.C. He is confident.D. He is warmhearted.11. What would be the best title for this passage?A. A junk mailB. An unexpected giftC. An excellent jobD. An interesting bookDChina has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years but a,lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”.As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han dynasty (汉朝). We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since the Han dynasty. However, this kind ofclothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”12. Han fu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers because ______.A. China has accepted western fashionB. China has accepted western technologyC. China has different hanfu showsD. the government encourages traditionalculture13. Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays?A. History fansB. Cartoon fans.C. Clothes fans.D. All of the above.14. According to Zhung Jun, he thinks ______.A. clothes are not the part of cultureB. it’s not necessary for us to wear hanfuC. clothes help us understand our culture betterD. hanfu isn’t so important as modern clothes15 What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Hanfu and Chinese culture.B. The history of Hanfu.C. The styles of Hanfu.D. Different hanfu shows.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省临沂第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
山东省临沂第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力题1、What does the man want to buy?A. A suit.B. A shirt.C. A tie.2、What does the man think of the boy?A. He is a perfect student.B. He is indifferent to everyone.C. He is very different from his sisters.3、Which part of the house has been repaired?A. The roof.B. The walls.C. The doors.4、Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.5、What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wait patiently.B. Tighten her seatbelt.C. Go to the bathroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6、What is the man complaining about?A. He didn’t get enough sleep.B. His homework is difficult.C. There is too much noise.7、How does the woman feel?A. Apologetic.B. Indifferent.C. Angry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8、When did the woman first see the man?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.9、What is the man doing?A. Cooking.B. Fishing.C. Walking.10、What will the woman do next?A. Buy some fish.B. Cook dinner.C. Have a conversation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
山东省威海市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次模块考试英语试题
山东省威海市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次模块考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The Importance of Being Earnest (Author: Oscar Wilde)This comedic play by Oscar Wilde lakes a sharp look at Victorian social values while following two men — Jack Worthing and Algerno Moncrieff — as they tell lies to bring some excitement to their lives. The Importance of Being Earnest was Wilde’s final play, and some consider it his masterpiece.A Raisin in the Sun (Author: Lorraine Hansberry)The story follows the Youngers, a working class black family living on the South Side of Chicago who move to an all-white neighborhood and struggling with the unfair treatment. In 1959, Lorraine Hansberry became the first black playwright to get a play produced on Broadway.Frankenstein (Author: Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)The story was published in 1818 and introduced readers to Dr Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who brings to life a creature that he put together from the parts of the dead body. Although Dr Frankenstein is frightened by his creation and gives up the plan halfway, the creature manages to educate itself and then seeks a punishment on his creator. The novel explores humanity’s desire for creation and the fear of change it brings.Animal Farm (Author: George Orwell)A group of farm animals fight against their master, Mr Jones, after they realize he is mistreating them and offering them nothing in return for their work. When they challenge the leadership, they are disciplined for speaking out. This classic isn’t about animal rights. It is a larger criticism (批判) of Soviet Communism. Orwell wrote it to protest against Stalinism in Russia.1．Which book may interest one who is doing a project about black people in the US most?A．The Importance of Being Earnest.B．A Raisin in the Sun.C．Frankenstein.D．Animal Farm.2．What kind of book is Frankenstein?A．A fairy tale.B．A romantic novel.C．A mystery story.D．A science fiction.3．Why did Orwell write Animal Farm?A．To raise people’s awareness of animal rights.B．To record a historical event in a fun way.C．To attack Stalinist government policies.D．To promote Soviet Communism.Camping is a rite of passage if you grow up in Canada. It’s a child’s first taste of what living in the wild really means. But growing up as an immigrant (移民) from India, I thought it was strange. I simply didn’t understand why so many people loved nature when the comfort of your home still existed.Then I turned 26 and started trying new things. I had been experiencing mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down. So, I decided to try camping.The night before the trip I was quite excited. Then I overheard a conversation between my father and mother. “Why does she have to do this? Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home?” my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do, it’s okay, she’ll be fine!” my mom explained. My parents had no faith in me surviving one night in the wild.My friends and I set up our campsite in the woods. As the day went on, we ate, played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it slowed down; life felt gentler and easier. Suddenly, I realized: I was doing it! I was camping! As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the twinkling lights above me.I won’t lie. I had the worst sleep of my life. Morning came and I was up and ready to make breakfast, coffee and tea. I didn’t even realize I was sad to leave until we started packing everything up.I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I never thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of appreciation for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different outlook on an activity that I had thought strange for so many years. It made me realize the beauty of Canada wasn’t in the things we did, but in the community we built.4．What was the author’s attitude toward camping as a child?A．She was passionate.B．She considered it beneficial.C．She felt negative.D．She was frightened.5．What pushed the author to try camping?A．Her curiosity about the wild.B．Her friends’ invitation.C．Her desire to restore her mental health.D．Her parents’ doubts about her survival skills.6．What did the author think of the camping trip?A．It deepened her love of camping.B．It helped her find a sense of belonging.C．It was peaceful sleeping outdoors.D．It gave her the courage to overcome challenges.7．What is the text mainly about?A．A new life in Canada.B．The importance of community.C．A beginner’s guide to camping.D．A meaningful camping experience.Mars may seem like a dry, desolate place, but the red planet transforms into an otherworldly wonderland in winter, according to a new video shared by NASA．It’s late winter in Mars’ Northern Hemisphere, where the Perseverance rover and Ingenuity helicopter are exploring an ancient river delta (三角洲) that once fed into Jezero Crater billions of years ago.As the planet’s main feature, dust drives Martian weather, but the planet is no stranger to snow, ice and frost. There are two types of snow on Mars. One is the kind we experience on Earth made of frozen water. The thin Martian air and sub-zero temperatures means that traditional snow changes from a solid directly to a gas, before touching the ground on Mars.The other type of Martian snow is carbon dioxide based, or dry ice, and it can land on the surface. A few feet of snow tends to fall on Mars in its flat regions near the poles. “Enough falls that you could snowshoe (穿雪鞋走路) across it.” said Sylvain Piqueux, a Mars scientist at NASA’S Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, in a statement.So far, no orbiters(轨道飞行器) or rovers have been able to see snow fall on the red planet because the weather phenomenon only occurs at the poles beneath cloud cover at night. The cameras on the orbiters can’t peer through the clouds, and no robotic explorers have been developed that could survive the freezing temperatures at the poles, which can be as low as minus 120 degrees Celsius.However, the Mars Climate Sounder instrument on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter can detect light that’s invisible to the human eye. It has made detections of carbon dioxide snowfalling at the Martian poles. The Phoenix lander, which arrived on Mars in 2008, also used one of its laser instruments to detect water-ice snow from its spot about 1,600 kilometers away from the Martian north pole.Thanks to photographers, we know snowflakes on Earth are unique and six sided. Beneath a microscope, Martian snowflakes would likely look a little different. “Because carbon dioxide ice has a symmetry (对称) of four, we know dry-ice snowflakes would be cube-shaped (立方体的), ” Piqueux said. “Thanks to the Mars Climate Sounder, we can tell these snowflakes would be smaller than the width of a human hair.”Ice and carbon dioxide-based frosts also form on Mars, and they can occur farther away from the poles. The Odyssey orbiter (which entered Mars orbit in 2001) has watched frost forming and turning to a gas in the sunlight, while the Viking landers spotted icy frost on Mars when they arrived in the 1970s.8．What can we learn about the snow made of frozen water on Mars?A．It contains lots of dust.B．It makes the Martian air thick.C．It keeps its form stable while falling.D．It can hardly be seen on the Martian ground.9．What makes it difficult for robotic explorers to see snow fall on Mars?A．The freezing temperature.B．The thickness of clouds.C．The changing weather pattern.D．The distance from the poles. 10．What can the Mars Climate Sounder tell us about dry-ice snowflakes?A．Their smell.B．Their size.C．Their speed.D．Their direction. 11．What is the best title of the text?A．It Seldom Snows on Mars B．It Is Much Colder on MarsC．The Beautiful Winter on Mars D．The Seasonal Changes on MarsHaving bright colors and greenery in our cities can make people happier and calmer, according to a recent experiment.Researchers at the University of Lille tested how volunteers reacted to variations of a minimalist concrete (混凝土), glass and metal urban landscape. The participants walked on the spot in a laboratory wearing a VR headset with eye trackers, and researchers adjusted their surroundings, adding combinations of vegetation, as well as bright yellow and pink colors, and contrasting patterns on the path. By tracking their blink rate, the researcherslearned about what the volunteers were most interested in.Researchers found the volunteers walked more slowly and their heart rate increased when they saw green vegetation in their urban setting. They also kept their heads higher, looking forward and around, instead of toward the ground. While adding and taking away color didn’t make quite as much of a difference for the participants, they were more curious and alert when colorful patterns were added to the ground they were virtually stepping on. According to Yvonne Delevoye-Turrell, a professor of cognitive psychology at the university and the lead author of this study, the results demonstrated that the urban experience had been made more pleasurable.The research, published in Frontiers in Virtual Reality, suggests that making some small changes to the city could boost morale, even when people are experiencing them through virtual reality. “We think that the variations in human behavior obtained in virtual reality can predict the changes that would be obtained in the natural settings,” said Delevoye-Turrell.Michal Matlon, an architecture psychologist and consultant, said: “I think that though most people appreciate nature in cities — they find it beautiful, and they usually react with anger when it’s taken away — they don’t fully understand how beneficial spending time in nature is.”“We often underappreciate the compounding effects that enriching ordinary places with nature can have.” Matlon said even the smallest of changes could affect the experience of someone on their way to work, for example.12．What did researchers try to find in their experiment?A．What landscape interests urban people most.B．What helps people adjust to new surroundings.C．The effects of vegetation and color in urban settings.D．The most appealing colors and patterns for urban paths.13．What happened when the participants were shown green vegetation?A．Their hearts beat faster.B．They increased their walking speed.C．They focused on the ground.D．They became nervous and alert. 14．What does the underlined word “morale” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Health.B．Imagination.C．Spirits.D．Abilities. 15．What would Michal Matlon probably think is beneficial?A．Enriching our lives with colors.B．Combining nature into our daily lives.C．Making regular, small changes in our lives.D．Spending as little time as possible in nature.二、七选五How to Stop Spam Calls for GoodIf you made a list of the little things that bothered you the most, phone call scams would no doubt be at the top. Telemarketers, or more often, automated robot-callers, have tricks for interrupting you at the worst possible moment. 16Fact is that robot-callers are never going to stop trying to reach you. Their schemes bring in hundreds of thousands — if not millions — of dollars annually. And unfortunately, older people are more likely to fall prey to these scams. 17Sign up for the National Do Not Call RegistryYour first move: Join the Federal Trade Commission’s National Do Not Call Registry. You can get on the list by calling 1-888-382-1222 from the phone number you want to register. 18 To date, the agency has taken 51 legal actions against companies and telemarketers, recovering $112 million.Use spam-filtering apps and tech19 A spam-filtering app can give you a second layer of protection and is a good add-on to your overall smartphone security. The app’s makers maintain a large database of user-reported robocalls. When one of those numbers dials you, the app blocks the phone from ringing and informs you the call is spam. Genius!20You probably know that a caller who insists you owe money to the IRS or says you’ll be arrested if you don’t settle a debt is a scammer. But your 10-year-old kid and your older parents and grandparents may be tricked. And remember: Knowing how to stop spam calls is just one step toward avoiding scams; don’t forget to explain how to stop spam texts to your loved ones, too.A．Warn family membersB．Report to the police at onceC．Follow these steps to pull the plug on them once and for all.D．If you have multiple numbers to input, register them at DoNotCall. gov.E．Spam calls can reach you anytime and anywhere when you use your smartphone. F．They’re annoying, but that’s not the only reason you should know how to stop spam calls. G．The National Do Not Call Registry will prevent a lot of unwanted calls, but it won’t stop all of them.三、完形填空When 16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor, New York, volunteer firefollowing in his dad’s footsteps that he persuaded two classmates, Niklas Brazie and Dalton26．A．improving B．changing C．saving D．risking 27．A．continue B．wait C．hesitate D．quit 28．A．calls B．patients C．ambulance D．hospital 29．A．put off B．carried on C．got lost D．hanged about 30．A．neighbors B．classmates C．leaders D．colleagues 31．A．persuading B．promising C．expecting D．reminding 32．A．boring B．pleasant C．dangerous D．tiring 33．A．school B．work C．training D．breakfast 34．A．strange B．annoying C．interesting D．hard 35．A．admire B．appreciate C．mind D．enjoy四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
山东省济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题
山东省济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题一、阅读理解A Selection of Museums and Attractions in Washington DCThe Tidal BasinThe basin, part of the West Potomac Park, is surrounded by a path that’s perfect for walking, running or cycling. The memorials to Thomas Jefferson and Martin Luther King Junior are two highlights surrounding the lake. It is the location most associated with Washington’s Cherry Blossom (樱花) Festival that takes place each spring.National Museum of African American History and CultureThe museum opened in late 2016 after more than a decade of planning. It is dedicated to African American history and culture and is organized like a vertical timeline, starting with the Atlantic slave trade on the 1400s and moving up to the 21st century. Higher up are exhibitions on African American music, theatre and art. It’s a powerful experience and also very popular: you’ll have to apply for a timed ticket to enter.The NewseumFurther along Pennsylvania Avenue is the Newseum, loved for the 800 newspaper front pages from around the world that are hung outside every morning. Inside, there are moving exhibits showing how important historical events have been reported, such as the September 11 attacks. Alongside newspaper pages from the day after the attacks, there’s a video exhibit highlighting the work of journalists reporting on the Twin Towers falling. A must if you’re interested in journalism.National Gallery of ArtThe art gallery is an impressive space: two buildings, linked underground, and a sculpture garden next door. Inside the light-filed East Building there’s modern art, including a roomful of Jackson Pollock’s murals (壁), Andy Warhol’s Green Marilyn and Roy Lichtenstein’s Look Mickey.The classical West Building tends to house older artwork: the European impressionists andItalian Renaissance art (from artists including Da Vinci and Raphael) are two highlights. 1．Which of the following requires reserving a ticket in advance?A．The Newseum.B．The Tidal Basin.C．National Gallery of Art.D．National Museum of African American History and Culture.2．What can visitors do at the Newseum?A．Learn about the stories about news.B．Learn how to report important events.C．Talk with journalists about the 9/11 attacks.D．Read 800 recently published newspapers.3．Why is Green Marilyn exhibited in the East Building?A．It’s a painting of modern art.B．It is a painting of traditional art.C．It is a painting by a famous artist.D．It is a priceless painting of the gallery.Ms. McIntyre, 38, worked as a publisher. She suffered brain cancer and her health got worse despite some medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay.Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they cost. In other words, for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills.Unfortunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away before long. Mr. Gregory posted a message for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post began. Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medicaldebts and then destroy the debts.”The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts.Mr. Gregory planned a special event in December to celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and to announce how many millions of dollars of medical debts her efforts had paid for.4．Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than some other people?A．The doctors eventually cured her.B．Her disease didn’t become worse.C．She had security about medical care.D．She had a decent job before being ill.5．How did Ms. McIntyre and her husband help others?A．By paying for their daily debts.B．By giving away money to them.C．By purchasing medical insurance for them.D．By ridding them of debts from treatments.6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．The couple’s anticipation.B．The public involvement.C．The operation of a website.D．The increase of medical debts.7．Which of the following words can best describe Ms. McIntyre?A．Influential and understanding.B．Humorous and elegant.C．Cautious and promising.D．Enthusiastic and adaptable.Researchers at MIT created a high-tech pill that starts to vibrate (震动) once it makes contact with liquid in the user’s stomach and make him or her feel full. The pill was reportedly thought up by Shriya Srinivasan, currently an assistant professor of bioengineering at Harvard University.VIBES, short for Vibrating Ingestible BioEleotronic Stimulator, was only recently made public in a study published in the Science Journal, but it is already being announced by the media as the future of weight loss. Although it has yet to be tested on humans, trials on pigs have achieved very hopeful results. After about 30 minutes of VIBES activity, pigs consumed on average almost 40 percent less food in the next half hour than they did without the smart pill. Apparently, the revolutionary device works by activating stretch receptors in the stomach, modeling the presence of food. This in turn signals the hypothalamus (下丘脑) to increase the levels of hormones that make us feel full. The vibrating stimulator, which is about the size of a vitamin pill, is powered by an encased battery and activated either by the gastric fluid (胃液) breaking down a coat around the pill, or by an incorporated timer. After producing the desired effect, the pill exits the body with other solid waste:The good news is that it is expected to have a cost in the cents to one dollar range, and researchers say that it may eventually be possible to implant the stimulator and thus remove the need for people to constantly swallow it.“Our study demonstrates the effectiveness of a low-cost, non-operative intervention to reduce food intake and ca lorie consumption. The device functions effectively in the stomach and leading to fullness,” said Giovanni Traverso, co-author of the study. “The device has the potential to revolutionize options for weight loss treatment. However, future studies will need to explore the physiological effects of the device before it’s available for patients.”Researchers are now exploring ways to scale up the producing of VIBES capsules which could enable clinical trials in humans.8．What is the outcome of taking the pill?A．Liquid production.B．Food storage.C．Sensation of fullness.D．Recovery of users.9．Which aspect of the device is mentioned in paragraph 2?A．Its working principle.B．Its intelligence.C．Its testing history.D．Its side effect.10．What is the researchers’ ultimate goal of the device?A．To produce gastric fluid with it.B．To destroy the coat around it.C．To fix it in human body.D．To remove solid waste from it.11．What is Giovanni Traverso’s attitude towards the future of the device?A．Worried.B．Cautious.C．Doubtful.D．Confused.Imagine this. You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text-toimage generator, like Midjourney or DALL-E, to create a suitable image. You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead.What’s going on? The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean? Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately scraping online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work.This is also where the idea of “poison” comes in. Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named “Nightshade” to fight back against unauthorised image scraping. The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results. As in our earlier example, a balloon might become an egg.The higher the number of “poisoned” images in the training data, the greater the impact. Because of how generative AI works, the damage from “poisoned” images also affects related prompt keywords. For example, if a “poisoned” image of a Picasso work is used in training data, prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected.Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright. It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit.Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition. There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases anddata poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights.12．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “scraping” (para. 2)?A．Facilitating.B．Collecting.C．Damaging.D．Polishing. 13．What might be the effect of adding poisoned data?A．Users might forget the prompt key words.B．It might discriminate against great masterpieces.C．It might interfere with the training of generative AI.D．The accuracy of returned information might increase.14．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A．Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights.B．Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists.C．Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces.D．The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers’ interest.15．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering ArtistsB．Data Poisoning: Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data TrainingC．Data Poisoning: Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among ArtistsD．Data Poisoning: Government Empowering Citizens to Protect ThemselvesHow to Stop Being a People PleaserAs a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I’ve become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser.Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. Who are the people that you feel the need to please? 16 Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to.Just say “no”. One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. 17 If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energytrying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction.18 Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do.Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. 19 Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself.Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. 20A．Set healthy boundaries.B．Keep healthy relationships.C．Why do you feel the need to keep them happy?D．Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.E．And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible?F．But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs.G．That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have.二、完形填空Alvin, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane last December when something like litter on the ground caught his eye. It was a 21 balloon with a note attached.“Dear Santa,” the note 22 . “My name is Luna. Four years old. This year I have been 23 . I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, My Little Pony. With love, Luna.”Alvin’s heart hammered in his chest. It reminded him of his childhood wish. He smiled and set out to 24 Luna’s wish. He posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help 25 the sender.Meanwhile, Gonzalez, the mother of four-year old Luna, had no idea that such a(n) 26 was underway. It had been a hard year for her family as COVID-19 spread. On a 27 toughday last December, she 28 the idea of having Luna send a letter to Santa by releasing a balloon. They enjoyed a 29 Christmas together, and then the calendar turned to a new year.One day, Gonzalez received a call saying that someone had found Luna’s balloon. Her jaw 30 . She logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin’s 31 . She called Alvin and finally agreed to let Alvin fulfill her daughter’s wish list.“Santa dropped your balloon 32 ,” Gonzalez told Luna, “but one of his elves (精灵) found it.” Not long after that, Luna received three boxes’ worth of 33 with a note signed “Alvin the Elf.”Now, having received so much 34 , Gonzalez and her girl intend to pay it forward this year. After all, when Alvin could have just 35 that balloon in the trash, he went more than the extra mile.21．A．beautiful B．broken C．precious D．blown 22．A．printed B．wrote C．typed D．read 23．A．nice B．difficult C．demanding D．smart 24．A．fulfill B．spread C．make D．express 25．A．entertaining B．uniting C．reporting D．locating 26．A．preparation B．effort C．research D．game 27．A．temporarily B．relatively C．particularly D．naturally 28．A．came up with B．argued about C．put up with D．jumped at 29．A．healthy B．green C．modest D．grand 30．A．burst B．cracked C．broke D．dropped 31．A．post B．letter C．name D．photo32．A．in time B．after all C．by accident D．on purpose 33．A．candies B．gifts C．toys D．books 34．A．attention B．admiration C．popularity D．generosity 35．A．adopted B．stored C．thrown D．dragged三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省邹城市第一中学高二英语上学期期中试题(含解析)(2021年整理)
山东省邹城市第一中学2017-2018学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（山东省邹城市第一中学2017-2018学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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山东省邹城市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题2017。
11本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷(非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.1.How long will the play last？A。
Forty-five minutes. B. Sixty minutes。
C. Seventy-five minutes.2。
Who does the man think is more beautiful？A。
2024学年山东省济南市第一中学普通高中高三教学质量测试试题英语试题试卷含解析
2024学年山东省济南市第一中学普通高中高三教学质量测试试题英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today.A．goes B．was going C．is going D．has gone2．We firmly believe that ______ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise. A．considering B．supposed C．providing D．given3．Many young people just can’t live without the Internet,they depend on for whatever information they need. A．which B．when C．where D．what4．It was considerate _____ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.A．of B．for C．to D．from5．—Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.—Boy, you ________. Our neighbor has offered to help us.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t6．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A．left; lain open B．left; lay openedC．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open7．— The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?—Y es. That’s ______ I have compromised with the flat owner.A．what B．whereC．how D．when8．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped9．—Why did you let ____ kids off this time?—I just want to give them ____ second chance．A．/; the B．the;/ C．the; the D．the; a10．––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.A．finished B．was finishing C．would finish D．had finished11．James, I don’t mind lending you the money ____ you pay it back within a month.A．although B．now thatC．unless D．as long as12．After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy.A．out of tune B．out of breath C．out of curiosity D．out of mind13．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A．might B．mustC．shall D．could14．一When he know the result of today’s job interview?一In a couple of days．A．should B．may C．shall D．must15．—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.—______ it have been their team’s victory in the finals?A．Must B．CouldC．Would D．Should16．Y ou look frozen．Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea．A．make B．was making C．made D．will make17．Not until the bus disappeared in the distance ________ her school bag was gone.A．Tina had found B．had Tina foundC．did Tina find D．Tina found18．---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．couldn' t D．wouldn't19．That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.A．to have cheated, promising B．cheating, promisedC．to cheating, promised D．having cheated, promising20．Last year I applied to Princeton University．I ____ they would say yes—but they did, and now here I am．A．never think B．am never thinkingC．have never thought D．never thought第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东省济南市历城第二中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第
高二第三次调研考试化学试题可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 O 16 N 14 Na 23 Fe 56 Cu 64 Ag108第I卷（选择题，共44分）一、选择题（本题包括22小题，每题2分，共44分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1．下列说法不正确的有( )A. 常温下反应C（s）+CO2（g）=2CO（g）不能自发进行，则该反应△H>0B. H2（g）+I2（g）2HI（g）△H=-Q kJ·mol-1，表示一定条件下有1molH2（g）和1molI2（g）反应生成2 mol HI（g）时放出Q kJ的热量C. 过量铁粉与l00mL0.0lmol·L-1的稀盐酸反应，滴入几滴CuSO4溶液能加快反应速率，但不改变产生H2的量D. 改变反应条件使化学平衡向正反应方向移动时反应物的转化率一定增大2．已知1 g氢气完全燃烧生成水蒸气时，放出热量121 kJ。
且氢气中1 mol H－H键断裂时吸收热量为436kJ，水蒸气中1 mol H－O键形成时放出热量463kJ，则氧气中1 mol O ＝O键完全断裂时吸收热量为( )A. 496kJB. 248 kJC. 738 kJD. 932kJ3．下列变化不能用勒夏特列原理解释的是( ) A．合成氨是放热反应，采用在较高温度下进行反应B．氯化镁溶液加热蒸干最终得不到氯化镁固体C．工业生产硫酸的过程中使用过量的空气，以提高二氧化硫的转化率D．实验室用排饱和食盐水的方法收集氯气4. 500℃条件下，在恒容密闭容器中，充入1molNO2存在如下平衡2NO2(g)N2O4(g)，平衡后，D. 相同温度下，起始时向容器中充入0.8 mol SO 2、0.4 mol O 2和3.2 mol SO 3，反应达到平 衡前v （正）>v （逆）6．在一密闭容器中，可逆反应：a A(g) + b B(g) c C(g)达平衡后，测得此时C 的浓度为0.6 mol/L 。
2017年山东济南高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2017年山东济南高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）1、【来源】 2017年山东济南高三一模第11题6分(每题2分)In what can only be described as a heroic act, a golden retriever managed to save his owner's life by lying on top of him for almost 24 hours to keep him from freezing to death after slipping on ice and breaking his neck.On New Year's Eve, 64-year-old Bob, who chose not to reveal his last name for privacy reasons, of Petoskey, Michigan, was watching a football game between Clemson and Ohio State. It was around 10:30 p.m. when he decided to go outside and fetch some more wood for his fireplace wearing only long underpants, slippers and a shirt. He had taken the short, 15-foot walk to the firewood shed thousands of times before, but this time his poor choice of footwear made him slip, and the fall left him unable to move."I was Screaming for help, but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter-mile away and it was 10:30 p.m., but my Kelsey came, " Bob recalls. "By morning my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help, but Kel sey didn't stop barking. She kept barking for help, but never left my side. She kept me warm and alert.I knew I had to hold on through this and that was my choice to stay alive. "(1) Who saved Bob's life？A. His friend．B. His neighbor．C. His son．D. His dog．(2) What was the reason for Bob's slipping？A. He seldom went out at night．B. He didn't wear proper shoes．C. It was too dark to see clearly．D. The weather was freezing cold．(3) What can be learned about Bob from the storyA. He was shy in public．B. He liked playing football．C. He lived all by himself．D. He got on well with neighbors．2、【来源】 2017年山东济南高三一模第12题8分(每题2分)Seven years ago, back in 2010, some reports covered a story that the world's longest railway tunnel was under construction in Switzerland. At that point it had already been under construction for over a decade. It had been voted to be built nearly a quarter of a century ago! The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years ago—about as old as some of your grandparents!Yesterday, it was finally ready!It's 35 miles long and runs 7, 500 feet beneath the Swiss Alps, a famous mountain range in Switzerland. It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before. It took a total of 17 years to build at a cost of $12 billion 128 million tons of rock were dug. Two million truckloads of earth were removed!The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe. The opening of this tunnel was such a big deal that the Germany's leader, Chancellor Angela Merkel, France's president, Francois Hollande, and Italy's prime minister, Matteo Renzi, were all there to celebrate, as was Austria's chancellor Christian Kern.It's called the Gotthard Base Tunnel. Eventually, 325 freight and passenger trains will go through the tunnel, relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option. The Gotthard Base Tunnel is a wonder of engineering! Make us want to visit it!(1) When did people first have the idea of building the Tunnel？A. About 70 years ago.B. Half a century ago.C. Twenty five years ago.D. Seven years ago.(2) What can we learn about the TunnelA. It used to be an old tunnel.B. It has just been completed.C. It connects all European countries.D. It runs over a range of mountains.(3) What may be the purpose of building the TunnelA. To improve traffic.B. To increase employment.C. To attract donation.D. To stop pollution.(4) What can be inferred about the Tunnel？A. It will cause conflicts among countries.B. It will be of little benefit to the locals.C. It may do damage to the environment.D. It may become a tourist attraction.3、【来源】 2017年山东济南高三一模（C篇）第13题8分(每题2分)2018~2019学年辽宁大连金州区大连市一零三中学高二上学期期中第28~31题8分(每题2分) 2018~2019学年辽宁大连金州区大连市一0三中学高二上学期期中（C篇）第28~31题8分(每题2分)A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional（3-D）printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt's "The Kiss". It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple's robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, "Exactly, can you see these There are so many details. " Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. "It's somehow round. You can feel it. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it's so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!" Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: It is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.(1) What is "The kiss"A. A European Union project．B. A popular painting．C. A 3-D technology．D. A famous museum．(2) Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish？A. The painting was reproduced detailedly．B. The original artwork was made in 1908．C. Blind art fans can't download the source．D. The 3﹣D technology is not available．(3) How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction？A. Awkward．B. Puzzled．C. Excited．D. Nervous．(4) What is the best title for the textA. A European Union Program for Museum Visitors．B. 3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous Painting．C. How to Reproduce the World-famous Paintings．D. A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna，Austria．4、【来源】 2017年山东济南高三一模第14题8分(每题2分)2019~2020学年吉林长春宽城区长春市实验中学高二上学期期中第28~31题8分Tea, the most typical English drink, became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess, Catherine of Braganza, the queen of Charles Ⅱ. As a lover of tea since her childhood in Portugal, she brought tea-drinking to the English royal court and set a trend for TAL#NBSP the beverage in the 17th century. The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middleclasses, and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day. Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning, thus inventing a lasting British institution, the "tea break." However, drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people. It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.Around 1800, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, Anne Maria, began the popular practice of "afternoon tea, " a ceremony taking place at about four o'clock. Until then, people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner. At approximately the same time, the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread—in thin slices, with something like jam or cucumbers between them. Before long, a small meal at the end of the afternoon, involving tea and sandwiches, had become part of the British way of life.As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century, its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society. Thus, tea became Britain's favorite drink. In working-class households, it was served with the main meal of the day, eaten when workers returned home after a day's labor. This meal has become known as "high tea". Today, tea can be drunk at any time of the day, and accounts for over two-fifths of all drinks consumed in Britain—with the exception of water.(1) What is mainly discussed about tea in the text？A. Its development in Britain.B. Its traditional ways of drinking.C. Its influence around the world.D. Its popularity in Europe.(2) What does the underlined words "the beverage" probably refer to？A. Tea drinking.B. A small meal.C. A way of eating bread.D. A choice of drinks.(3) Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th centuryA. It was merely served in London.B. It was taxed as an alcoholic drink.C. It was forbidden in business settings.D. It was too expensive for most people.(4) How is the text organizedA. By cause and effect.B. By comparison.C. In time order.D. In frequency order.二、短文填空（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）5、【来源】 2017年山东济南高三一模第15题10分(每题2分)2018~2019学年广东深圳宝安区宝安第一外国语学校高二下学期期中第26~30题10分(每题2分) 2018~2019学年福建泉州安溪县福建省安溪第一中学高二上学期期中（养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学四校联考）第1~5题10分(每题2分)While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill-feeling betweenindividuals.1●Touching Someone2In Mediterranean countries, if you don't touch someone's arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you'll be considered cold. But backslap（拍背）someone who isn't a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you'll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred-never even pat a child on the head.●Talking Over DinnerIn some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food's the thing, so don't start chatting about your day's adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner.3It's not because your group is unfriendly, but because meal times are for eating, not talking.●Removing Your Shoes or NotTake off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and you'll be considered disrespectful. So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces.4Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to nativebehavior.5And don't feel offended if something seems offensive-like queue jumping.After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.A. Personal space varies as you travel the globe.B. Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.C. Never be completely surprised by anything.D. The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.E. Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.F. If not, keep the shoes on.G. You'll likely be met with silence.三、完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）6、【来源】 2017年山东济南高三一模第16题30分I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. It was a gift to1so many amazing people and I'd like to share one of these moments. One day, I was called to a room where a（n）2woman was staying. Usually I helpedwith3who were ready to leave. Instead, she4to go to the gift shop. I got a5, helped her into it, and headed down to the entrance.When we got there, it wasn't open yet. After a 30-minute6, we entered the gift shop. As I pushed her around, I could see the7in her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room. She8some window decorations, and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that9, and then I helpedher10all the different chocolatearrangements.11she decided on three different boxes.She told me to write the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the boxes. She12that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she13chocolates for each ofthe three shifts of nurses. As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolate,they14offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were15all around. Witnessing the oldlady's16and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life was a17in itself. I have so many more stories, and each person made an impact on my life. I've18that health has a way of bringing people together.19is a blessing, and being in a place where health isso20and appreciated is unlike anything else.A. introduceB. meetC. attractD. describeA. elderlyB. strangeC. importantD. famousA. nursesB. kidsC. patientsD. parentsA. pretendedB. wantedC. failedD. promisedA. carB. shopping cartC. wheel chairD. bikeA. rideB. walkC. driveD. waitA. reliefB. anxietyC. joyD. puzzleA. choseB. madeC. usedD. receivedA. mannerB. caseC. directionD. pointA. prepare forB. make upC. figure outD. look throughA. SuddenlyB. EventuallyC. FortunatelyD. ActuallyA. explainedB. declaredC. expectedD. imaginedA. exchangedB. designedC. tastedD. boughtA. in factB. at a lossC. in turnD. at easeA. whispersB. smilesC. shoutsD. cheersA. kindnessB. choiceC. decisionD. lonelinessA. lessonB. chanceC. giftD. factA. concludedB. imaginedC. predictedD. learnedA. HealthB. LuckC. VirtueD. PraiseA. testedB. valuedC. maintainedD. promoted四、适当形式填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）7、【来源】 2017年山东济南高三一模第17题15分阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Last week I took the bus back to Jinan from Qingdao. I1（carry）a big piece of 1uggage with me and put it beside my leg on the bus. As usual, I closed my eyes and tried to take a rest. Suddenly, I felt someone2（move）my luggage. I opened my eyes and looked up. It was the driver3carried my luggage away, saying "you will be more comfortable if you put the luggage at the front row4no one takes the seat. "As a salesperson, I took these buses many times, and never haveI5（meet）such a considerate driver who had cared so much about the passengers before. This simple act touched my soft heart and willalways6（keep）in my memory.I think we have to learn from him and serve our clients much7（well）. We have to be more considerate and offer more attentive service to our clientsduring8（they）visit to us. Sometimes one little thing may make people happy or angry9make the clientsdecide10（do）the business with us or not.五、短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）8、【来源】 2017年山东济南高三一模第18题10分(每题1分)2017年山东淄博博山区山东省淄博第一中学高三三模第71~80题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
山东省济宁市邹城市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
山东省济宁市邹城市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Amazing apps helping seniors stay sharpUndoubtedly, your grandparents gain experience and wisdom as they get older. However, they are likely to be anxious about health problems many seniors face, especially the frightening disorder of mental functioning — thinking, remembering, and reasoning. But don’t worry! The apps are here to help your grandma and grandpa.It presents level-based crossword puzzles and word search games,featuring oversized buttons and controls for seniors. Its games use point systems to judge the performance of players and it can dynamically adjust the difficulty of games to suit each individual — which keeps seniors enjoying their sense of achievement.It includes everything seniors need to stay sharp-minded. All they have to do isspend ten minutes per day playing a wide range of the app’s 45 available games. Peak even includes a built-in personal trainer that helps track players’ progress and arrange the seeps that they’ll need to improve their mental sharpness.It takes a scientific approach to brain training with a variety of games to improveseniors’ mental keenness. Players begin by seeing how well they challenge specific types of mental abilities. Then with fun themes and enjoyable elements added, they can keep players engaged while improving their performance at the given tasks.It is a multipurpose app that helps seniors keep fit with brain training, physicalactivities, and tips on healthy eating. The approach starts with brain. stimulating games that improve memory, attention and speed. And to top it off, it also comes with senior-friendly workout videos.1．What can the four apps help seniors do?A．Gain experience and wisdom.B．Keep life in order.C．Relieve mental aging anxiety.D．Extend social circle.2．How does Witty Words app make operation easier for the senions?A．By designing large buttons.B．By tracing their progress.C．By using built-in trainers.D．By providing dynamic games,3．Which app also helps the seniors to build up the body?A．Witty Words.B．Peak.C．Lumosity.D．MindMate.“It was written in some sense,” Sophie Blake, a physics professor, would end up in observational cosmology — the study of the origin and development of the universe using specialized telescopes. “I’m not going to lie. My father was a physicist. My mother’s an astronomer. But no kid wants to be like their parents,” she jokes, semi-seriously.Blake always enjoyed building things like a child engineer. It wasn’t unusual for her to experiment with her father’s research equipment. She thanks, in part, her short attention period for her inquisitiveness, “I am always looking for something.”For the last few years, Blake has been searching for signs of the universe’s early existence — from the birth of the first stars to the “cosmic (宇宙的) dark ages” — and she’s building her own equipment to explore beyond the known universe, focusing on its distant past with novel radio technology. Since 2017, Blake and her team have been engineering and planting radio telescopes in two of the Earth’s most remote (and quietest) locations for the best shot at hearing the earliest voice of the universe.Initially, Blake planned a PhD in particle (粒子) physics but switched direction after a visit to a lab with messy equipment and tools everywhere at the California Institute of Technology. “Ididn’t know about observational cosmology then but thought, ‘Whatever this is, I want to do that.’”She spent a year at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, after conducting experiments of a balloon-borne microwave telescope launched from McMurdo. “That really inspired my love for remote places,” she said.Eventually, she wanted to engineer her own instruments. After her year at the South Pole, she joined the University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. At that time, the site decision was made for the largest radio telescope group on Earth.“This was also a leap of faith because I really couldn’t continue the work I was doing before.” Blake recalls. “I had never done radio before but I thought, ‘Let me give this a try and see how it goes.’”4．What can we infer from Blake’s joke in paragraph 1?A．She follows in her parents’ footsteps.B．She develops an interest in telescopes.C．She lies about her parents’ professions.D．She lives up to her parents’ expectations. 5．What does the underlined word “inquisitiveness” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Talent.B．Courage.C．Curiosity.D．Intelligence. 6．What stimulated Blake’s passion for distant places?A．Her visit to a lab in a university.B．Her wish to build her own equipment.C．Her faith in hearing the cosmic sound.D．Her experience at a South Pole Station. 7．Which of the following best describes Blake?A．Confident and caring.B．Generous and optimistic.C．Modest and open-minded.D．Adventurous and determined.As humanity has got richer, animal’s roles have changed. People need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine (内燃机) made horses unneeded; modern sanitation (卫生设备) kept rats in check and made cats less useful. Domestic animals are no longer necessities, but commonly seen companions. Pet-keeping seems to become more and more popular, as a recent survey found that 69% of American households keep at least one pet.The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spendingmore and more money on them. No longer are they food-waste-recyclers, fed with the remains that fall from their masters’ tables. Pet food shelves are full of cuisines tailored to satisfy a range of appetites, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic, or suffer from sensitive digestion.In the business, this is called “pet humanization” — the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family. This is obvious in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex, and Spot to Bella, Lucy, and Max.People still hold the false assumption that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. New research suggests that dogs have evolved those “cute eyes” to affect human emotions and control them, which works very well. Humans now work very hard to pay for the care of their pets. For example, Americans often refer to themselves not as cat owners but as the cat’s “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one step further, describing themselves as cat “butlers (管家)”. Watch an unlucky man walking his dog, plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and we have to doubt: who’s in charge now? Is this relationship what we really want?8．What can we learn about the animal-keeping trend?A．People’s needs for animal services are increasing.B．The price for purchasing a domestic pet is on the rise.C．Pet foods are less various and customized than before.D．Both the pet number and the pet business are growing.9．Which of the following is the evidence of “pet humanization”?A．Pets’ ability to make their owners less anxious.B．Human’s increasing investment in pet-keeping.C．Pet’s roles as both working staff and companions.D．The owners’ preference to give pets human names.10．What is the author’s attitude towards the current human-pet relationship?A．Skeptical.B．Conservative.C．Unclear.D．Approving. 11．Which might be the best title of the passage?A．The Changing Roles of PetsB．The Growing Trend of Pet BusinessC．The Craze for Pet-keepingD．The Pros and Cons of Keeping PetsImagine a warm spring day 66 million years ago. These could have been the very last moments of the dinosaur era when a city-sized asteroid struck Earth, killing off three quarters of all species on the planet. According to a study published in Nature on Feb 23,the asteroid hit in springtime.Scientists have long been confused over the time of year the asteroid hit, and how some animals managed to survive while dinosaurs didn’t, according to USA Today.Researchers in 20l9 discovered fossilized fishes in North Dakota that died shortly after the asteroid hit Earth. They examined the fossils with a particle accelerator and found out there was seasonal growth on the bone. All fish bone cell densities and volumes can indicate the season. Because the accelerator also could capture the sizes, researchers were able to determine when in the year the asteroid hit, Dennis V oeten told USA Today.“I think spring puts a large group of the late Cretaceous biota in a very unprotected spot because they were out and about looking for food, tending to offspring after the winter,” Melanie During, the main author of the study.In the Southern Hemisphere, it was autumn. Therefore, life in the Southern Hemisphere was a lot more prepared for this event.It is unclear whether small animals in the Northern Hemisphere actually did worse than those in the south. There is evidence that Northern Hemisphere turtles were wiped out in the asteroid strike, after which their habitats were later repopulated by turtles from the south, V oeten told The Guardian.Nothing much larger than a house cat survived the asteroid impact and many species would have been killed whenever it hit, Daniel Field, a professor at the University of Cambridge, told The Guardian.12．Which probably helps find the time of year the asteroid hit?A．The types of fossilized fishes.B．The location of fossilized fishes.C．The number of fish fossils in the area.D．The volume and density of the fish bone cells. 13．What causes the species’ extinction when the asteroid hit in Melanie During’s opinion?A．The season of the hit.B．The size of asteroid.C．The group size of species.D．The body shape of animals.14．Which would Daniel Field most probably agree with?A．Chances of survival depended on it where the species lived at the time.B．Many species could have survived the asteroid strike but for the season.C．Many species had little chance to survive even if it was a different season.D．Animals from the Southern Hemisphere were less affected by asteroid strikes. 15．What can be the best title for the text?A．The Science behind the Asteroid B．Occurrence of the Natural DisasterC．The Effect of Dinosaurs’ Extinction D．New Research on the Asteroid StrikeWhen something goes wrong, do you tend to bounce back or fall apart? When you have resilience (恢复力), you have the inner strength that helps you rebound from a setback or challenge. 16 Here are some skills to help you develop resilience.Realize it’s normal. Less than 20 percent of people successfully achieve their goal the first time around. It’s normal and expected for setbacks to occur. 17 Knowing this, it’s important to anticipate that the main task will be how to effectively manage the setback when it arises.Learn from the past.18 Think about what has helped you through tough times. You can even write about past events in a journal to help you see the patterns of how you behave and to help guide you in the future.19 Tend to your own needs and feelings. Do activities and hobbies you enjoy. Include physical activity in your daily routine. Get plenty of sleep and make bedtime rituals. Eat a healthy diet. Practice how to manage stress. Try ways to relax, such as yoga, meditation, guided imagery, deep breathing or prayer.Take action. Don’t ignore your problems. 20 It can take time to recover from a major setback, trauma or loss. But know that your life can improve if you work at it.A．Take care of yourself.B．Make every day have meaning.C．Think of how you’ve coped with troubles in the past.D．Connect with others by joining a faith or spiritual group.E．Instead, figure out what you need to do, make a plan and take action.F．In other words, it’s not about whether a challenge will happen, but when.G．If you lack resilience, you might get stuck on problems or feel like a victim.二、完形填空One day, 75-year-old Delores Bushong returned home and couldn’t find her cat Hank. After calling his name in the neighborhood, she finally spotted him 21 up a tree. She believed Hank was frightened by some dogs.Bushong was 22 about how he would get down. She called the fire department and even construction companies but none were able to come. Bushong felt extremely 23 , but her neighbors showed her that she was not alone.Ed Baptiste, whose tree Hank had climbed, let Bushong sit in his backyard and call to Hank. Another neighbor 24 a can of sardines (沙丁鱼), hoping it might make the hungry cat 25 . Nearby dog owners took their pets on walks instead of leitting them out in their yards to avoid further 26 Hank.By day five, despite the kindness of these neighbors, nothing had 27 . That’s when another neighbor told Bushong how her friends 28 their cat from a tree before. They looped some rope around at all branch and pulled a 29 up to where the cat was sitting. The cat then jumped in and returned to 30 .Then Bushong fled a small basket with some of Hank’s favorite things. With the help of volunteers from a local tree company, they shot a pulley (滑轮) attached to a rope high into the tree. They got 31 on the first try, as the rope caught a branch directly above Hank. Pulling on the other end of the rope, they 32 the basket just beneath him. To their great 33 , he jumped in, and they lowered him.Hank’s 34 taught his grateful owner a lesson about 35 helping neighbors and small acts of kindness. From then on, Hank could only go outside with his owner. 21．A．tied B．stuck C．touched D．lost 22．A．surprised B．confused C．worried D．annoyed23．A．helpless B．ashamed C．dissatisfied D．shocked 24．A．collected B．donated C．sold D．received 25．A．come down B．slow down C．look down D．calm down 26．A．refreshing B．disturbing C．scaring D．seizing 27．A．happened B．arrived C．worked D．mattered 28．A．attracted B．rescued C．discovered D．treated 29．A．basket B．box C．bottle D．bench 30．A．relief B．normal C．safety D．strength 31．A．careful B．nervous C．upset D．smooth 32．A．discovered B．permitted C．threw D．positioned 33．A．interest B．disappointment C．delight D．sorrow 34．A．adventure B．appearance C．challenge D．performance 35．A．strangers B．neighbors C．passers-by D．volunteers三、单词拼写36．A basketball match was held between two classes. Luckily, we d the other class by 80:70. (根据首字母单词拼写)37．She is widely a to be one of the greatest scientists in the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)38．P should be given to graduates of this university. （根据首字母单词拼写）39．The mother went out of the house. During her a , the children made the house really dirty. (根据首字母单词拼写)40．I will not be a this afternoon as I will attend an important meeting. Hence you can only find me in the evening. （根据首字母单词拼写）41．At the conference held yesterday, the government (承诺，保证) itself to handling the problem immediately. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）42．Whenever I talk with the educator, he always (提倡，拥护) educating children according to their needs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）43．Under no (条件，环境) will the company say “yes” to his idea. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）44．She had to flee the country as a result of (反对) its policy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）45．People who smoke have more (潜力，可能性) to develop lung cancer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）四、语法填空46．They tested hundreds of Traditional Chinese medicine, none of worked. （用适当的词填空）47．Albert Einstein, theories are universally recognized, was a modest man. （用适当的词填空）48．hearing that he was admitted to a key university, he couldn’t help crying. （用适当的词填空）49．It will take a person at least a year he/she has a good command of the language. (用适当的词填空)50．instant they heard the alarm, they fell in for action.（用适当的词填空）五、书信写作51．用英语写一篇短文：你最仰慕的科学家或伟人。
山东省济南第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
济南一中2022级高三上学期期中学情检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。
写在本试卷上无效。
不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带在答题卡上修改答案。
第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of car does the man want to hireA. A sports car.B. A car with enough space.C. A car suitable for children.2. What will the woman do on SaturdayA. Watch a film.B. Do homework.C. Play with her cousins.3. Why did the woman go to MallorcaA. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see a friend.4. What does the man suggest the woman doA. Make an apology.B. Change her personality.C. Come up with some ideas.5. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. Lunch.B. A restaurant.C. A coworker.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省曹县第一中学2024--2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题
山东省曹县第一中学2024--2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题一、阅读理解Academic Contests for SchoolersIndiana Letters About Literature Writing ContestDeadline: Dec.31, 2024.Letters About Literature is an Indiana reading and writing contest for students in grades 4-12. Students are asked to read a hook, poem, speech, or an essay and write to the author about how the work affected how they see themselves or how they see the world. The annual contest’s winners are announced each spring. They will receive cash prizes and their works will be published in a magazine.Team America Rocketry ChallengeDeadline: Dec. 1, 2024The American Rocketry Challenge is the world’s largest student rocket contest and a key piece of the aerospace and defense industry’s strategy to build a stronger American workforce in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM).·Sponsored by the Aerospace Industries Association (AIA), the con test was created in the fall of 2002 as a one- time celebration of the Centennial of Flight, but by popular demand became an annual program.Optimist International Oratorical (演说的) ContestDeadline: Dec.31, 2024The Optimist Oratorical Contest gives youngsters the chance to speak to the world. Topic for the2024-2025 school year is “How to Change the World with Optimism”. The annual contest is eligible(有资格的) to students under the age of 19 who have not yet graduated from high school and who are educated in the United States, Canada or the Caribbean.C-SPAN StudentCamDeadline: Jan. 19, 2025StudentCam is C-SPAN’s annual national video documentary competition that encourages students to think critically about issues that affect our communities and our nation. This year students in grades6-12 are asked to create a short (5-6minute) video documentary on a topicrelated to the competition theme, “If you were a newly elected member of Congress, which issue would be your first priority and why?” Registration begins annually in September.1．Which contest has the earliest deadline to enter?A．Indiana Letters About Literature Writing Contest.B．Team America Rocketry Challenge.C．Optimist International Oratorical Contest.D．C-SPAN StudentCam.2．What are the participants required to do in C-SPAN StudentCam?A．Express their thoughts on specific issues.B．Be a newly elected member of Congress.C．Submit entries before September, 2024.D．Create a short video of future technology. 3．What do the contests have in common?A．All winners will get cash rewards.B．They are all related to literature.C．They are all annual programs.D．They are open to all students worldwide.“My mom is the only one who still writes me letters,” the actor Steve Carell said, feeling sad how rare hand-written letters have become in our tech-heavy times. He added, “There’s something fundamental about opening a letter—I see her on the page. I see her in her handwriting.”This comment really resonated (共鸣) for me recently when I got my 10- year- old son a workbook to show him how to write in cursive (草书). He isn’t learning it in school. And it’s summer vacation so I felt an open window to introduce him to this important skill.Doing a few pages in the workbook-- tracing the letters and short words that are outlined with dotted lines— has become a relaxing activity for him. I can see his shoulders lowering and his breathing slowing as he traces the cursive letters, especially after hours in front of his screen and keyboard. The script workbook isn’t his independent handwriting like Steve Carell’s mother’s letters. But it reflects his effort, his attention and the pleasurable result of his sharp pencil against a smooth piece of paper.The joy of learning new ways to write is only one of its benefits. Hand- written notes also activate the hand-brain connection in ways that researchers have found improves information processing and focus. So it is recommended to harness the power of handwriting when learning isthe goal.There’s also the emotional benefit of receiving a hand-written letter. The hand-penned notes are the ones we tend to keep, collecting them in a special box or folder to pull out when we need a visit with the person whose words are recorded on the page.Finally, there’s the sensory experience that only a pen and paper can provide. Sure, the tapping and clicking of a keyboard stimulate our senses, but there’s real joy to be found in the scent of a freshly- sharpened pencil, the sound of a piece of paper against the table, the feel of a pen in your hand and the sight of your thoughts appearing vividly on the page, letter by letter, as if directed by your brain.4．What does Steve Carell think of hand- written letters?A．They are a symbol of culture.B．They are deserving and valuable.C．They are outdated and unnecessary.D．They are more interesting than emails. 5．How does the author’s son feel when tracing letters in the workbook?A．Bored and frustrated.B．Nervous and tired.C．Excited and confident.D．Relaxed and focused.6．What does the underlined word “harness” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Employ.B．Anticipate.C．Restrict.D．Consult.7．What is the best title of the text?A．The Challenges of Practicing Cursive Writing.B．Which Is Better: Hand- written Letter or Email?C．Why Is Writing by Hand Beneficial to Children?D．The Unexpected Pleasure of Writing a Note by HandFor shelter dogs, awaiting adoption can be stressful. Roughly 4.1 million dogs enter animal shelters in the United’ States every single year. Dogs housed in shelters can face great stress due to noise and limited spaces, which can reduce their overall well-being and impact their adoptability. A study published in the journal PLOS ONE found that dogs kept together with companions showed fewer signs of stress and were even adopted more quickly.“Despite being a social species, dogs are often housed alone in shelters to reduce disease transmission and possible injury from inter- dog conflicts. But this practice can work against dogs’behavioral health and adoptability,” study co-author and Virginia Tech University animal behavior psychologist Eric a Feuerbacher said in a statement.“ We wanted to examine whether pair housing could be a useful intervention for improving shelter dogs’ welfare.”Prior studies have suggested that co-housing can produce behavioral and physiological benefits. These studies have typically focused on laboratory dogs or dogs housed for more than six months at veterinary (兽医的) schools. However, those results might not necessarily apply to shelter dogs, many of which have shorter lengths of stay than those dogs studied. This study is the first to examine how U. S.-based shelter dogs perform in co-housing vs. single-housing.This new study followed 61 dogs, most of which had recently entered the Humane Society of Western Montana. The team placed half of the dogs in co- housing with partners who were put together after a compatibility (兼容) test. The other half were housed alone.They observed the dogs over a week, recording common stress behaviors. These include lip-licking and pulling back their ears. The team also took daily samples of the dogs’ urinary cortisol (尿皮质醇) to measure for biological indicators of stress.The dogs that were housed with a companion showed fewer stress behaviors. They were also adopted four days sooner than the single-housed dogs on average. “Many potential adopters might already have a dog,” Feuerbacher said. “Clearly exhibiting that a dog can successfully interact with other dogs might highlight those dogs as good matches — leading to more successful adoptions.”8．What is the aim of their study according to Erica Feuerbacher?A．To test the effect of pair housing on shelter dogs.B．To reveal the situation of dogs in animal shelters.C．To investigate the impact of stress on dogs’ health.D．To identify the reasons for dogs’ stress in shelters.9．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The limitations of housing dogs alone.B．The benefits of co-housing dogs in the lab.C．The achievement of previous related studies.D．The necessity of conducting the new study.10．How did the researchers measure stress levels of the dogs?A．By changing the dogs’ shelters.B．By performing a compatibility test.C．By analyzing their biological samples.D．By recording the frequency of their conflicts. 11．According to the study, why did the co-housed dogs get adopted faster?A．They had shorter stay length in the shelter.B．They interacted better with their partners.C．They seemed to be loyal to the new adopters.D．They exhibited greater ability to live alone.Light is a vital part of life and without it plants would not grow or produce oxygen that people need to breathe. But light, it turns out, does so much more. Light therapy (治疗) appears to improve healing in the brains of people who suffered significant brain injuries, according to a study published in Radiology.This recent study is one of the more influential studies that have been done in the light therapy field. It was a double- blind study. Neither the participants nor the researchers were aware of who received the treatment and who received a placebo (安慰剂).Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) gathered 38 patients who had suffered moderate brain injuries. 17 of the patients received light therapy through a helm et (头盔) that gives off near- infrared light within 72 hours of their injury, while 21 of the patients wore the helmet without any light being given off.The researchers then used medical images to view the patients’ brain in its resting state. What they found is that the patients who received the treatment had more changes in their brain connectivity. The regions in their brains that showed more connectivity included ones related to sensory processing, cognitive function, and motor control.All of this seems like very good news. And yet, strangely enough, the researchers found that the light treatment had no long- term effect on the patients. “We were unable to detect differences in connectivity between the two treatment groups in the long term, so although the treatment appears to increase the brain connectivity initially, its long- term effects are still to be determined,” Dr. Nathaniel Mercardo, a statistician at MGH and a co-author of the study said in the news release.Still, as PsyPost point s out, even though the study is not 100 percent conclusive. in termsof the benefits of light therapy in the long term, it is a good start. More research obviously needs to be done to determine whether this potentially life-changing treatment can stand up well to closer inspection.12．What do we know about the study?A．It explained the importance of light in life.B．All participants received the same treatment.C．It explored the potential of light therapy.D．The researchers were familiar with the participants.13．Which of the following indicates the possible effect of the treatment?A．The advanced medical image technology.B．The increased connections within the brain.C．The rare sens．．ory processing connectivity.D．The differences of participants’ nature.14．Why does the author mention Dr. Nathaniel Mercardo’s statement?A．To confirm the reliability of the result.B．To comment the significance of the treatment.C．To highlight his contribution to the statistics analysis.D．To explain the long- term effect of the treatment is not fully known.15．What is the author’s attitude towards the study?A．Skeptical.B．Objective.C．Critical.D．Subjective.How to make art fun for childrenAs with art, it all comes down to interpretation. In reality, art galleries, like the great artworks they house, can appeal to all ages. Surely they can be great fun for children if we set out with the intention of making them so. All we need is a fresh approach.16Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow, stopping to look at every picture? That’s simply not attractive to children. Instead, let them decide on the pace. If they want to head straight for a certain display, let them. If something catches their eyes on the other side of the room, that’s absolutely fine. 17Turn art into a game.The particular work of art is simply not important. What really matters is that children build a connection with art, for whatever reason. 18 Make simple quizzes for older children such as, “Who can guess the artist?” or,“ Who can identify the period it was made?” Just do this with your children and you’ll find it beneficial to improve their interest.Don’t spend too long in the gallery.19 So limiting your visit to 45 minutes in the gallery is perfect for preventing boredom. With this approach, perhaps consider making a trip to an art gallery part of your day’s activities rather than the main activity. You could even visit two galleries in one day, each for 30 minutes. A gallery trip, you could say!Engage your kids in conversation about art.Talk to children in the language of emotions as this will stimulate their interest. Ask questions such as, “What exhibit did you find most exciting or boring?” or, “ 20 ” and discuss your different impressions of the same works. By taking this approach, art is no longer dull but something alive and relevant to young people, making it a pursuit that will last a lifetime.A．Do slow looking in the gallery.B．How did that painting make you feel?C．Let your children enjoy art on their own terms.D．What did the artist attempt to say with the exhibit?E．Children naturally have shorter attention spans than adults.F．If they keep going back to a previous room, no problem at all.G．To encourage this, you can make it into a game, either with or without a reward.二、完形填空It was a beautiful summer evening. My friend and I decided to go out for a drive. But suddenly, our night turned into disaster with a cruel head-on 21 .I was 22 to hospital. What followed were months of pain and despair. The doctor walked in and said, “Due to the 23 of your injuries, you’ll probably have difficulty walking, let alone be able to dance, or be 24 sports.” I cried uncontrollably, imagining thevery worst for my future.With 25 and the support of my family and friends, I began the long and challenging road to recovery. I 26 had to learn how to walk again.During long days sitting 27 , I started self-reflecting. I examined my life’s choices and where my life was heading. I’d made a(n) 28 of worrying about future events that has not happened yet. My negative thoughts 29 anxiety, headaches, and lack of self-esteem.What began as a nightmare (噩梦) gave me time and space to learn about personal 30 . With time, not only did I dance and play basketball again, I also 31 my entire way of life. I learned to 32 despair with hope.Inspired by my positive changes, thirty years later, I founded my company Splendid Inspiration, helping others create lives filled with 33 and happiness.I realise that every twist and every turn is an opportunity for growth. If we are 34 to change, our journeys, no matter how 35 , can lead us to discover new perspectives on life.21．A．crash B．motivation C．contact D．opportunity 22．A．informed B．exchanged C．rushed D．managed 23．A．fitness B．seriousness C．weakness D．carelessness 24．A．satisfied with B．loaded with C．burdened with D．involved with 25．A．qualification B．determination C．experience D．performance 26．A．differently B．conveniently C．literally D．strangely 27．A．conventional B．alternative C．ambitious D．immobile 28．A．habit B．zone C．objective D．boom 29．A．imagined B．predicted C．gained D．caused 30．A．commitment B．development C．requirement D．experiment 31．A．transformed B．forgave C．protected D．shared 32．A．associate B．confuse C．replace D．identify 33．A．proposal B．purpose C．reward D．liberation 34．A．massive B．contrary C．practical D．open 35．A．overwhelming B．shocking C．appealing D．embarrassing三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省济南市历城区第二中学2017-2018学年高一英语10月月考试题
山东省济南市历城区第二中学2017-2018学年高一英语10月月考试题第I卷第一部分听力（每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）1. Where is the pillow?A. On the bedB. On the chairC. Under the blanket2. What present does the man give to the woman?A. A CDB. FlowersC. A plant3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Who will go to the museumB. When they will go to the museumC. Whether their father will work this week4. What are the speakers doing?A. Waiting for a trainB. Planning for a meetingC. Making a schedule5. What do the speakers agree about Victor?A. He plays well in the bandB. He makes wonderful videosC. He is easy to get along with第二节（共15小题）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about his holiday?A. ExcitedB. SatisfiedC. Disappointed7. When does the conversation take place?A. On TuesdayB. On WednesdayC. On Thursday听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man want to ask the woman over the phone just now?A. If she works on the 17thB. When she will meet his friendsC. Whether she has received the invitation9. What will the woman do on the 18th?A. Relax at GlencrossB. Go to BrusselsC. Have a celebration听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
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2016级高二开学检测（文科）1. The old people in the village still_______ the local traditions.A. obeyB. orderC. offerD. observe【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：村里的老人仍然遵守当地的传统。
obey服从，听从；order 命令；offer 提供；observe遵守。
根据题意，故选D。
2. After her trip to Berlin, she felt ________ to learn German.A. inspiredB. increasedC. includedD. invented【答案】A【解析】考查相似词辨析。
句意：柏林之旅后，她受到了极大的鼓舞去学习德语。
inspired 受…影响的；increased增加的；included被包括的；invented发明，创造。
根据题意，故选A。
3. She spoke for an hour without once _________ her notes.A. preferred toB. referred toC. referring toD. preferring to【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语辨析。
句意：她在没有看笔记的情况下讲了一个小时。
Without介词，其后应加动名词，refer to谈及，提及，涉及；prefer to宁愿。
根据题意，故选C。
4. He ________ some of his old love letters in his wife's desk.A. came outB. came acrossC. came aboutD. came up【答案】B...............5. Mail is ________ to our office twice a day.A. deliveredB. designedC. devotedD. declared【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：我们办公室的的邮件两天送一次。
deliver递，送；design 设计；devote把…奉献（给）；declare宣布，宣告。
根据题意，故选A。
6. All over the world, people die of ________ every day.A. hungryB. angryC. hungerD. anger【答案】C7. I don't think we should _______ our business in the present economic climate.A. expressB. explainC. exhaustD. expand【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：我认为我们不应该在目前的经济环境中扩大业务。
express 表达；explain解释；exhaust 用尽，耗尽；expand使…变大，扩张。
根据题意，故选D。
8. It’s time we _________ all these old toys.A. got away withB. got rid ofC. to get rid ofD. to get away with【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。
句意：是时候扔掉这些旧玩具。
get away with逃避惩罚；get rid of 除掉，去掉。
It’s time that sb. did sth./ It’s time that sb. should do sth.是时间做某事了。
根据题意，故选B。
9. The rooms _________ video cameras.A. are equipped withB. equip withC. equipped withD. are equipping with【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。
句意：房间里装有摄像机。
Be equipped with装备，配备。
根据题意，故选A。
10. If you don’t express your anger, it can _________ inside you.A. build upB. cut upC. break upD. bring up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：如果你不表达你的愤怒，它就会在你的心里积累起来。
build up 逐渐建立；cut up切碎，砍伤；break up结束，破碎；bring up提出，养育。
根据题意，故选A。
11. You're very ________ to have found such a nice house.A. fortunatelyB. unfortunatelyC. fortunateD. unfortunate【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：你真幸运，找到了这么好的房子。
fortunately adv.幸运地； unfortunately adv.不幸地；fortunate adj.幸运的；unfortunate adj.不幸的。
Very 为副词，修饰形容词。
根据题意，故选C。
12. I've been working all night and I'm _________.A. put outB. carried outC. brought outD. worn out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我已经工作了一夜，我筋疲力尽了。
put out扑灭，伸出；carried out实施； bring out 出版，取出；wear out筋疲力尽。
根据题意，故选D。
13. If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be________.A. cut offB. put offC. taken offD. shown off【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：如果这张账单五天内不付款，你的煤气供应就会被切断。
cut off 切除，切断；put off推迟；take off 开始，起飞；show off炫耀，卖弄。
根据题意，故选A。
14. I'm ________ (that) she is lying.A. conductedB. connectedC. convincedD. concentrated【答案】C【解析】考查相似词辨析。
句意：我确信她在说谎。
conduct动词，指挥，传导；connected 连接的；convinced确信的；concentrated集中的。
根据题意，故选C。
15. It was a good concert – I enjoyed the last song ________.A. in additionB. in caseC. in particularD. in advance【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：这是一场非常好的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后一首歌。
in addition另外；in case以防，万一；in particular尤其，特别；in advance预先。
根据题意，故选C。
16. He's very active for a man ________ 80.A. arrivingB. approachingC. avoiding D admitting【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：作为马上80岁的老人他非常有活力。
arrive 到达；approach 接近，靠近；avoid避免；admit承认。
现在分词作定语，根据题意，故选B。
17. She _________in philosophy at Harvard.A. majoredB. managedC. masteredD. matched【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：她在哈佛大学主修哲学。
majored主修，专攻；managed 设法对付；mastered精通，掌握；matched相匹配。
根据题意，故选A。
18. It's quite_______ that we'll be in Spain this time next year.A. unlikeB. dislikeC. alikeD. likely【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。
句意：明年这个时候我们很可能会在西班牙。
It's likely that…可能会…。
根据题意，故选D。
19. We're so_______ that you're able to come to the wedding.A. pleasantB. pleased【答案】B【解析】考查相近词辨析。
句意：我们很高兴你能来参加婚礼。
pleasant可爱的，令人愉快的，修饰物； pleased高兴的，修饰人。
根据题意，故选B。
C. pleasingD. pleasure20. _________ the children are excited - this is the first time they've been abroad.A. No problemB. No wayC. No ideaD. No wonder【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语辨析。
句意：难怪孩子们这么兴奋，这是他们第一次到国外。
No problem 不麻烦，没事儿；No way没门；No idea 不知道；No wonder难怪。
根据题意，故选D。
21. He tried to _______ his teachers by using big words in all his essays.A. importB. implyC. improveD. impress【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：他试图在他的文章中使用大话来给他的老师留下印象。
Impress sb.给某人留下印象。
import 出口；imply暗示；improve提高；impress给…以深刻印象。
根据题意，故选D。
22. It's important that parents should allow their children some__________.A. dependenceB. independenceC. dependentD. independent【答案】B【解析】考查相似词辨析。
句意：父母允许孩子独立是很重要的。
dependence n. 依赖，依靠；independence n. 独立，自主；dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的； independent adj. 自主的。