2015年新增英语B
2015年12月英语b级考试真题及答案
2015年12月英语b级考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12015 December English B-Level Examination Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading Comprehension (60 points)1. Read the following text and choose the best option to complete the sentence.Alana is a talented artist who specializes in painting landscapes. She enjoys spending hours outdoors, capturing the beauty of nature with her brushes and paints. Her favorite subjects are mountains and forests, as she finds their peacefulness and majesty inspiring.A. hoursB. enjoymentC. capturingD. subjects2. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the environment. People are becoming more aware of the impact of their actions on the planet, and are taking steps to reduce theircarbon footprint. Recycling, using renewable energy sources, and reducing waste have become common practices in many households.Question 1: What are people becoming more aware of?A. The impact of their actions on the environment.B. The importance of using renewable energy sources.C. The need to recycle.D. The benefits of reducing waste.Question 2: What have become common practices in many households?A. Using renewable energy sources.B. Recycling and reducing waste.C. Becoming more aware of the environment.D. Taking steps to reduce their carbon footprint.Part II: Writing (40 points)3. Write a composition of at least 250 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Education in Today's Society."4. Write a letter of complaint to a local restaurant about a recent dining experience. Be sure to include details of what went wrong and how you would like the situation to be resolved.Part III: Listening Comprehension (60 points)5. Listen to the following recording and answer the multiple-choice questions that follow.Question 1: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Traveling to Europe.B. Studying abroad.C. Taking a language course.D. Visiting a foreign country.Question 2: How did the speakers meet?A. Through a mutual friend.B. In a language class.C. At a travel agency.D. At a foreign language school.Part IV: Speaking (40 points)6. You will be given a topic to discuss with the examiner for 2-3 minutes. Be prepared to answer questions and provide examples to support your ideas.Overall, the 2015 December English B-Level Examination was designed to test students' reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills in English. By completing the exam, students were able to demonstrate their proficiency in the language and their ability to communicate effectively in various situations.篇22015年12月英语B级考试真题及答案Part I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a hotel.B. In a train station.C. In an airport.D. In a restaurant.2. A. He doesn't like blue.B. He doesn't like wine.C. He doesn't like music.D. He doesn't like cheese.3. A. Every Friday.B. Once a month.C. Every Saturday.D. Every Sunday.4. A. Tidy.B. Angry.C. Hungry.D. Upset.5. A. He will help her find a better job.B. He would like to join her in the job interview.C. He can give her advice.D. He can offer her some job opportunities.Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage One6. A. They are not worth watching.B. They are boring.C. They are too dangerous.D. They are exciting.7. A. Go carriage-driving.B. Visit the art exhibition.C. Have a barbecue.D. Walk in the woods.8. A. Visit museums.B. Go to the cinema.C. Take a leisurely walk along the river.D. Go fishing.Passage Two9. A. The ice cream.B. The cake.C. The pie.D. The cheese.10. A. It's an advertisement.B. It's a film.C. It's a TV programme.D. It's a news report.11. A. His brother.B. His father.C. His sister.D. His mother.Passage Three12. A. She is going to spend the whole day fishing.B. She is going to take the visitor around the beautiful city.C. She is going to have a big dinner party.D. She is going to drive the visitor to the cinema.13. A. Hot and dry.B. Cold and wet.C. Cold and dry.D. Hot and wet.14. A. They are American.B. They are French.C. They are British.D. They are Italian.15. A. To protect his eyes.B. To keep his head warm.C. To make himself look cool.D. To keep the sun off his face.Section C (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Conversation One16. A. In a restaurant.B. In a park.C. In a car.D. In an office.17. A. He used to be a teacher.B. He enjoys cooking.C. He loves animals.D. He doesn't like working.18. A. It's a new experience for her.B. It's an easy job.C. It's a difficult job.D. It's a boring job.19. A. She is doing a part-time job.B. She is on holiday.C. She is a volunteer.D. She is a full-time worker.20. A. He loves animals.B. He enjoys cooking.C. He has lots of money.D. He can get close to nature. Conversation Two21. A. Sometime later in the afternoon.B. First thing in the morning.C. Immediately after breakfast.D. Late at night.22. A. It's Della's treat.B. Della's birthday is coming up.C. He feels guilty about something.D. He wants to make it up to Della.23. A. In a new restaurant.B. At a sports event.C. At a theater.D. In a park.24. A. She knows a lot about cars.B. She is a good friend.C. She is a good cook.D. She is a bad cook.25. A. She is short of money.B. She is giving up the chance to meet the others.C. She is worried that she can't afford to go with them.D. She is not that interested in the restaurant.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage OneText 1Remember if you're going out over the weekend or on holiday, make sure you travel with the right medicine and cosmetics. Even if you've had your hair done, and are wearing your best clothes, you'll still need attitude to make an impression. An essential part of attitude is great posture (身姿) and confidence.26. The writer suggests that we should ______ on a journey.A. wear our best clothesB. not use cosmeticsC. remember to take along proper medicationD. travel with the right people27. According to the writer, what is important when makinga good impression?A. Wearing your best clothes.B. Having an attractive appearance.C. Having a good posture and confidence.D. Having an attractive hairdo.Text 2The Bridge Program is a doubling-up strategy in the local American Cancer Society volunteer program. The most important link in the chain is the person who drives daily to Pueblo. If you live in this area and can volunteer to take just once a month or once a week, perhaps help is needed here.28. The Bridge Program is set up by the local American Cancer Society for ______.A. local doctorsB. volunteersC. cancer patientsD. people who live in Pueblo29. To make the program a success, the writer suggests that we need ______.A. people who can drive to PuebloB. more doctorsC. more patientsD. more volunteersText 3The driving exam is now so tough that one in four fails. In overcrowded California 84, the golden years of the free highway may soon become a thing of the past. Why? Secretary Houston believes a driving test that is "less than rigorous" is harmful.30. According to the passage, less than__________this year's California driving tests were successful.A. 25%B. 75%C. 100%D. 125%31. Why will the golden years of the free highway soon become a thing of the past in California?A. The driving exam is getting tougher.B. People are leaving California.C. The roads are overcrowded.D. Secretary Houston thinks there are too many cars.Text 4A current issue in auto safety is the dangerous bar inside cars that was originally included as a carrying handle. Passengers often suffer the unfortunate effects of being hit by the bar in a forceful collision.32. According to the passage, the bar inside cars was originally included for__________.A. safety.B. carrying luggage.C. convenience.D. style.33. Which of the following problems is caused by the bar?A. The bar often gets lost.B. It is dangerous in forceful collisions.C. It is hard to open.D. It is not convenient to use.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph of either A), B), C) or D) and write the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Meat eating should go the way of smoking in public—out of style so much that it's considered taboo. The evidence is so clear; there should be no discussion anymore. Eating meat, even less than once a week, raises the risk of the leading killer diseases and premature death.The alternative? Adopting a plant-based diet that is, well, boringly healthful. Vegetarian diets are healthful as well for home kitchens and the planet as a whole. There is nothing palatable about the central killer diseases and an early death by cardiovascular disease or cancer.One new, major public health recommendation should be to give up chicken and clams, no less than beef or bacon. In fact, the drop in cholesterol (胆固醇) levels can be so great that our number one killer, heart disease, would probably become a rarity.Reasons to make the change begin when we learn that chicken has as much cholesterol as beef. It lurks (潜伏) in the muscle of the chicken, even if you eat skinless, boneless breast.Road kills—deer, moose, rabbits—do not have diseases, head-in-jam diseased livestock. And they do not spread, salmonellosis and Clostridium. Working to transform slaughterhouses into healthy houses would not work; roadkill or found animals are the safest.Animals raised for food in the free-range running, organic, cage-free produce can freely roam the predator's areas as animals get caught into the predator network. Aside from the short, simple predator to prey relationship, there is never a disease from a healthy, happy and unnecessary death on both the prey and predator levels.34. No more discussion should be thrown about ______.35. Becoming a vegetarian is as ______ as well as for home kitchens.36. A major public health recommendation is to give up______ as well as ______.37. The number one killer, heart disease, would probably become rare because of the ______.38. Chicken is not a healthy replacement for beef because it contains as much ______.39. Animals raised for food should run free ______ produce can freely roam the predator's areas.40. There is never a disease from a healthy, happy and ______ on both the prey and predator levels.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage oneDear John,I'm waiting for the day you'll come back. And I know you will. Please come back now. I miss you as much as a bird misses its wings. My life is empty without you. I'll wait as long as you think I should. But please come back soon. You are the other half of me.Lois41. According to the passage, Lois wants John to come back because ______.A. she wants to go outB. her life is empty without himC. she misses her birdD. she needs help42. Lois says she'll wait ______.A. foreverB. as long as John wantsC. until bird comesD. until next year43. John is the ______ of Lois.A. same ageB. other halfC. good friendD. someone specialPassage TwoFast and Furious 7 was the highest earner of the Easter weekend at the box office, with a four-day bank holiday opening haul (收获) of £5.3m.The film, starring Vin Diesel and Paul Walker, is the best opening ever for the action series in the UK and Ireland, which has taken £34 million in just weeks.A shade behind was Disney's live action Cinderella at £3.8 million—its fast-breaking success took the world box-office haul to $336 million.44. Which film made the most money over the Easter weekend?A. CinderellaB. Fast and Furious 7C. Any CountryD. Ever best45. In how many weeks did the action series take £34 million?A. 3 weeksB. 4 weeksC. 5 weeksD. 6 weeks46. What does Great Britain and Ireland make up?A. £5.3mB. £10.6C. £34 millionD. £39.3 million以上为2015年12月英语B级考试真题及答案，希望对你有所帮助。
2015年高考英语听说考试真题B录音原文与参考答案
2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题B Part BTapescript:W:Good morning, Dr. Brown.I’m Mary from the school newspaper.M:Good morning, Mary. What can I do for you?W:Dr. Brown, this is almost the end of the term. You know, students are struggling for theirfinal exams.M:Yes, I see. Students are having a pretty hard time.W:Many students may suffer from this or that kind of stress. Some of them will be in badmoodssometimes.Oneofmyroommates,Jenny,lookssoanxiousthesedaysthatshec an’t have a good sleep.M:Yes, our mood has ups and downs. That’s quite normal. Studies show that there are morethan ten ways to change a bad mood.三问部分：Question 1:What is the most useful way to change a bad mood?/ What is the most useful wayto change a bad feeling?/ What is the most useful thing to change a bad mood?/What is the most useful thing to change a bad feeling?/ What is the most usefulmethod to change a bad mood?/ What is the most useful method to change a badfeeling?/ What is the most effective way to change a bad mood?/ What is the mosteffective method to change a bad feeling?Answer 1:The first and most useful thing is doing physical exercises. Running, cycling andswimmingareallgoodforyou.Youwilltakeinmoreoxygenbydoingtheseexercises. It helps to refresh you. Basically, you need to do these things for abouttwenty minutes, three to five times a week.Question2:Ismusichelpfultochangeabadmood?/Ismusichelpfultochangeabadfeeli ng?/Doesmusiccontributetochangingabadmood?/Doesmusiccontribute to changing a bad feeling?/ Is listening to music helpful to change abad mood?/ Is listening to music helpful to change a bad feeling?Answer 2:Sure, if you want to use music to change your bad mood, start with music which issimilar to your mood, and then change it gradually until you finish with happiermusic. You know what, colors can also have an influence.Question 3:How do colors affect our moods?/ How do colors influence our moods?/ How docolorsaffectourfeelings?/Howdocolorsinfluenceourfeelings?/Howdocolors have an influence on our moods?/ How do colors have an influence onourfeelings?1Answer 3:Well, dark colors sometimes will make people sad. Soft and light colors calm youdown. Red will make you excited. So if you are sad, go for bright colors. And ifyou are angry, you may try blue.五答部分：Question 1:What problem does Jenny suffer from?Answer 1:She can’t have a good sleep./ She can’t sleep well.Question 2:How many ways are there to change a bad mood?Answer 2:More than ten./ Over ten./ Above ten.Question 3:How often should we do exercise to change a bad mood?Answer 3:Three to five times a week.Question 4:What kind of music should we start with when we are in a bad mood?Answer 4:Music which is similar to our mood./ Music that is similar to our mood.Question 5:What color may you try if you are angry?Answer 5:Blue.Part CTapescript:The Report CardTom was an average student in the class.“Coulddo better”were usually the words at thebottom of his report card. His parents cared a lot about Tom’s marks. Whenever they readhisreportcard,theywerequitedisappointed,shakingtheirheads.Attheendoftheterm,the report card was to be sent home. Tom wished to find a safe place away from the disappointedfacesofhisparents.Onemorning,whenTomwasstillinbed,hismotherrushed intohisroom, holding the report card in hand.“Well done, son. You are the number one in the class.You are our pride.”She gave Tom a big kiss. Tom could not believe it, so he looked att hereportcardcarefully.Verysoon,TomfoundoutitwasTommy’sreportcard,nothis.Thete acher had made a mistake. His mother had left busy calling all the family about the goodnews. Tom wondered what the right thing to do was. He thought for a while,whether to pleasehis parents or to be an honest boy. Finally, he decided to tell his parents the truth.2。
2014年和2015年职称英语综合B新增
2015综合B新增文章Style, Not FashionStyle goes way beyond fashion: It is the distinctive way we put ourselves together. It is a unique blend of spirit and substance-personal identity imposed oil and created through the world of things. _____ (1) It is what people really want when they aspire to be fashionable. (if they aren't just adorning themselves in status symbols).Through clothes, we reinvent ourselves every time we get dressed. Our wardrobe is our visual vocabulary. Style is our distinctive pattern of speech, our individual poetry.Fashion is the least of it. Style is, for starters, one part identity: self-awareness andself-knowledge. _____ (2) And style requires security-feeling at home in your body, physically and mentally. Of course, like all knowledge, self-knowledge must be updated asyou grow evolve; style takes ongoing self-assessment.Style is also one part personality: spirit: verve, attitude, wit, inventiveness. It demandsthe desire and confidence to express whatever mood one wishes. Such variability is not only necessary but a reflection of a person's unique complexity as a human being. _____ (3) In order to work, style must reflect the real self, the character and personality of the individual; anything less appears to be a costume?Lastly, style is one part fashion. It's possible to have lots of clothes and not an ounce of style. But it’s also possible to have very few clothes and lots of style. Yes, fashion is themeans through which we express style, but it takes fewer clothes to be stylish than you might imagine.Whatever else it is, style is optimism made visible. Style presumes that you are a personof interest: that the world is a place of interest that life is worth making the effort for. It also shows that you are morally responsible. It shows that you don't buy things at the whim of the marketplace or the urging of marketers. _____ (4) Style exposes people's ambivalence over good looks. It always demonstrates that appearances do count. Deep down we suspect this, since we ourselves make judgments about others from how they look.No one should be penalized for not having style, of course, but those who have it are distinctive and thus more memorable. _____ (5) They announce to the world that they are in command of themselves.词汇adorn v.装饰，使更美观wardrobe n. (个人的）全部服装suspect v.怀疑，猜想wit n.风趣，说话风趣的人blend v.混在一起，混合ambivalence n.矛盾心理，矛盾心态注释2015 职称英语备考1. aspire to be fashionable:渴望赶上时尚潮流2. an ounce of style: 一丁点的风格3. at the whim of:心血来潮（突发奇想）练习A It is a way of capturing something vibrant, making a statement about ourselves in clothes.B Fashion is part of style.C Rather, you focus on what is personally suitable and expressive.D You can’t have sty le until you have a sense of who you are.E They create a unique identity for themselves and express it through grooming and a fewwell-chosen clothes.F People want to be themselves and to be seen as themselves.答案与题解A 第一段都在解释什么是风格，六个选项中A、B、D 三项都涉及风格，根据文章内容和句式的排比可以看出答案是选项A。
2015英语B理工新增
理工B阅读理解新增文章*第二十二篇Real World RobotsWhen you think of a robot, do you envision a shiny, metallic device having the same general shape as a human being, performing humanlike functions, and responding to your questions in a monotone voice accentuated by high-pitched tones and beeps? This is the way many of us imagine a robot, but in the real world, a robot is not humanoid at all. Instead a robot often is a voiceless, box-shaped machine that efficiently carries out repetitive or dangerous functions usually performed by humans. Today’s robot is more than an automatic machine that performs one task again and again. A modern robot is programmed with varying degrees of artificial intelligence—that is, a robot contains a computer program that tells it how to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, such as reasoning, drawing conclusions, and learning from past experience.A robot does not possess a human shape for the simple reason that a two-legged robot has great difficulty remaining balanced. A robot does, however, move from place to place on wheels and axles that roll and rotate. A robot even has limbs that swivel and move in combination with joints and motors. To find its way in its surroundings1, a robot utilizes various built-in sensors. Antennae attached to the robot’s base detect anythingthey bump into. If the robot starts to teeter as it moves on an incline, a gyroscope or a pendulum inside it senses the vertical differential. To determine its distance from an object and how quickly it will reach the object，the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions in its path2. These and other sensors constantly feed information to the computer, which then analyzes the information and corrects or adjusts the robot’s actions. As science and technology advance, the robot too will progress in its functions and use of artificial-intelligence programs.词汇：envision v. 想象，预想device n. 装置accentuate v. 强调，重读artificial intelligence n. 人工智能limb n. 臂antennae n. 天线incline v. 倾斜pendulum n. 钟摆ultrasonic adj. 超声的metallic adj. 金属的monotone n. 单调的humanoid adj. 像人的axle n. 轮轴rotate v. 旋转swivel n. 旋转teeter v. 摇晃gyroscope n. 陀螺仪，回转仪vertical n. 直立的注释：1．To find its way in its surroundings...：为了在周围找到路……2．the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions in its path：机器人发射激光束和超声波，反射到障碍物上（以此来探知路径）。
15年b级真题及答案解析
15年b级真题及答案解析在备考英语考试的过程中，真题是不可或缺的一部分。
通过研究历年真题，我们能够更好地了解考试的出题规律、题型特点和答题技巧。
本文将会对2015年B级英语考试的真题进行解析，帮助考生们更好地备考。
首先，我们来看一下听力部分的真题和答案解析。
听力是英语考试中的重要部分，也是许多考生最为头疼的一部分。
2015年B级英语考试的听力部分包括听力理解和听写两个部分。
在听力理解部分中，考生需要听力材料并回答相关问题。
这部分考察考生对于听力材料的理解能力和细节把握能力。
在听力理解答案解析时，考生需要注意原文中的关键词，更好地理解听力材料。
对于各个题型的解析，选择题中的答案往往可以通过听力材料中的关键词和对话逻辑来找到。
填空题中也可以通过听力材料中的具体细节来找到答案。
在做听力理解的过程中，考生需要做到耐心仔细地听取材料，并且注意将听到的内容和问题选项进行对比，以确保选出正确答案。
在听写部分，考生需要听取一段短文并将其正确地抄写下来。
通过听写部分，考察考生的听力和书写能力。
在听写答案解析时，考生需要注意辨认听到的单词和词组，并且通过练习提高自己的听写能力。
接下来，我们来看一下阅读部分的真题和答案解析。
阅读是考察考生对于英语文章的理解和阅读能力的部分。
在2015年的B级英语考试中，阅读部分包括阅读理解和完形填空两个题型。
在阅读理解中，考生需要阅读一篇短文并回答相关问题。
在阅读理解答案解析时，考生需要仔细阅读问题，并且通过理解整篇短文的主题和细节来选出正确答案。
在完形填空中，考生需要阅读一篇文章并从四个选项中选出正确的词填入空格中，使文章意思通顺。
在完形填空答案解析时，考生需要注意文章的上下文，通过推理和理解文章的主题和结构来选出正确答案。
最后，让我们来看一下写作部分的真题和答案解析。
写作是考察考生的写作能力和表达能力的部分。
在2015年B级英语考试中，写作部分要求考生完成一篇短文，包括给定的提示和要求。
2015年12月英语b级考试真题及答案
2015年12月英语b级考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12015年12月英语B级考试真题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension（听力）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) He has no taste for classical music.B) He thinks classical music is hard to learn.C) He prefers jazz to classical music.D) He knows nothing about classical music.2. A) The woman is a good swimmer.B) The man once saw a shark in the ocean.C) The man is too frightened to go swimming.D) They will stay at home and watch TV.3. A) Invite the new employee to dinner.B) Introduce the new employee to James.C) Prepare a report on the new employee.D) Welcome the new employee on James’s behalf.4. A) Studying for examinations.B) Writing a report for a seminar.C) Preparing for the class discussion.D) Reading a book on human relations.5. A) The man is allergic to flowers.B) The woman doesn’t like the flowers.C) The flowers are too expensive for the man.D) The flowers are a nice gesture.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage One6. A) To teach children about the importance of teamwork.B) To help children learn how to win at games.C) To provide a fun environment for children to play.D) To encourage children to try new sports.7. A) They can have fun and make friends playing games.B) They can improve their academic performance.C) They can learn to work together as a team.D) They can become professional athletes.Passage Two8. A) The way people dress.B) The seasons.C) The laws of physics.D) The functions of the brain.9. A) They can determine a person’s character.B) They ca n affect people’s behavior.C) They can influence people’s thinking.D) They can reveal a person’s social status.Passage Three10. A) Biological changes that happen in response to daylight.B) Biological changes that happen in response to darkness.C) The relationship between light and dark on human health.D) The health risks of too much exposure to daylight.11. A) Face the sun while sitting inside.B) Exercise regularly outdoors.C) Use bright lights indoors.D) Spend time in dark rooms.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear 4 questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation One12. A) She prefers shopping online.B) She is glad she went shopping.C) She doesn’t enjoy shopping.D) She doesn't have time for shopping.13. A) The man at the store was rude to the woman.B) The man at the store was helpful to the woman.C) The man at the store is a friend of the woman.D) The man at the store is t he woman’s husband.14. A) It is large and comfortable.B) It is cheap and easy to assemble.C) It is small but very expensive.D) It is difficult to fit the refrigerator in her house.15. A) Going out for dinner.B) Buying a new refrigerator.C) Watching a movie at home.D) Building a new house.Conversation Two16. A) The types of farming.B) The quality of the food.C) The price of the vegetables.D) The origin of the vegetables.17. A) They were planted indoors.B) They were grown in the shade.C) They were grown in a greenhouse.D) They were planted outdoors.18. A) They are organic vegetables.B) They are highly processed vegetables.C) They are genetically modified vegetables.D) They are locally grown vegetables.19. A) Its taste attracts more customers.B) Its delivery service is very fast.C) Its prices are much lower than its competitors.D) Its vegetables are famous all over the world.20. A) To buy some vegetables.B) To learn a new recipe.C) To sample some seasonal specials.D) To visit the farm where the vegetables are grown.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The Benefits of Learning a Second LanguageThere are numerous benefits to learning a second language, many of which can strengthen your mental abilities, improve your communication skills, and provide an overall sense of achievement. From boosting brainpower to increased job prospects, the advantages of learning a second language are vast and varied.Very simply, learning a second language can broaden your horizons, both intellectually and culturally. It can provide a gateway into a new world of literature, film, and online content, allowing you to access a wealth of information and entertainment that you would otherwise not have been able to appreciate.Furthermore, learning a second language can improve your decision-making skills, as it forces you to stop and consider the meanings behind the words you use. This can make you a more careful thinker and help you to communicate more effectively.In terms of employment, speaking more than one language is always a valuable asset. It can increase your chances of finding a job in an increasingly globalized market. Employers are always looking for candidates who can bring an extra dimension to their companies, and being bilingual is an excellent way to stand out from the competition.The benefits of learning a second language are not limited to the practical, however. Learning a new language can also improve your mental health, as studies have shown that it can help to ward off dementia and other age-related mental illnesses. Taking up a second language can be both challenging and rewarding, and ultimately a way to give your brain a good workout.21. What does the author say about learning a second language?A) It can make you mentally stronger.B) It can enhance your physical health.C) It can undermine your decision-making skills.D) It can hinder international job prospects.22. What does the author suggest about learning a second language?A) It can isolate you from other cultures.B) It can limit your understanding of literature.C) It can enrich your life in various ways.D) It can distract you from practical skills.23. Why is it said that learning a second language can improve decision-making skills?A) It enables you to communicate more effectively.B) It encourages you to assess the meanings behind words.C) It forces you to learn a foreign country’s culture.D) It helps you to understand age-related mental illnesses.24. Why does the author mention globalized market in the third paragraph?A) To introduce a new aspect of language learning.B) To warn against unsteady job prospects.C) To show the importance of multilingual candidates.D) To propose a new business model.25. How is learning a second language beneficial to mental health?A) It helps prevent physical illnesses.B) It provides an opportunity for physical exercise.C) It can stave off cognitive decline.D) It increases job satisfaction.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.26. Shortly before Tom’s arrival, a strange man _______ , asking for directions to the nearest hospital.A) appearedB) was appearingC) is appearingD) had appeared27. Chris wouldn’t have missed the match if he _______ around drinking beer all day with his friends.A) hadn’t been lazingB) wasn’t lazingC) hadn’t lazedD) hadn’t was lazing28. By the time you finish reading this letter, your friends probably _______ in New York for their holiday.A) will arriveB) will have arrivedC) will be arrivingD) will have been arriving29. The purpose of the trip to the Amazon is to let the students _______ the customs of the natives and understand their culture.A) experienceB) experiencingC) experiencedD) to experience30. Friends are something that make life _______ , enjoyable, and quite interesting.A) understandB) understandingC) understoodD) understandablePart IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.新闻是社会生活的一个重要组成部分，广播电视传播是一种特殊的传播手段。
2015年12月英语b级考试真题及答案
2015年12月英语b级考试真题及答案2015年12月英语B级考试真题及答案Part 1 Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.More than a quarter of young people in the UK admit they have taken drugs, according to a new survey of 80,000 people aged 15 to 24.The 2015 British Crime Survey on drug misuse reveals that almost a quarter of young people aged 15 to 19 reported having taken drugs in the past year. And among those aged 20 to 24, the figure rose to 27 percent.The survey, published last year, also shows that drug use is more common among 20 to 24-year-olds compared with 15 to 19-year-olds."Although alcohol is still the drug that young people are most likely to take, the figures suggest that many are experimenting with a range of other substances," the survey says.Question 1. According to the passage, how many young people in the UK have taken drugs?A. Less than a quarter.B. Exactly a quarter.C. More than a quarter.D. Close to half.Answer: C. More than a quarter.Question 2. What age group has the highest reported drug use?A. 15-19B. 20-24C. 10-14D. Over 25Answer: B. 20-24Question 3. What is the most common drug young people take?A. CigarettesB. AlcoholC. Prescription drugsD. MarijuanaAnswer: B. AlcoholQuestion 4. The 2015 British Crime Survey on drug misuse surveyed how many people?A. 8000B. 18000C. 22000D. 80000Answer: D. 80000Question 5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Drug use is more common among 15 to 19-year-olds.B. Young people are only experimenting with alcohol.C. The survey didn't find drug use increasing.D. 20 to 24-year-olds are most likely to take drugs.Answer: D. 20 to 24-year-olds are most likely to take drugs.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Water is vital to all living beings, and access to clean water is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. While most people in developed countries take clean water for granted, in many parts of the world, clean water is a luxury.According to the World Health Organization, around 2.1 billion people lack access to safe drinking water. This leads to a range of health problems, including diarrhea, cholera, and dysentery, which can be fatal if left untreated.Improving access to clean water is a key part of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The UN aims to ensure that everyone has access to clean drinking water and sanitation by 2030.Question 6. Why is clean water important, according to the passage?A. It is a luxury.B. It is vital to all living beings.C. It is a pressing issue in developed countries.D. It increases health problems.Answer: B. It is vital to all living beings.Question 7. How many people lack access to safe drinking water?A. 2.1 millionB. 2.1 billionC. 1.2 billionD. 210,000Answer: B. 2.1 billionQuestion 8. Which of the following diseases is not mentioned in the passage as a result of lack of clean water?A. CholeraB. DysenteryC. DiabetesD. DiarrheaAnswer: C. DiabetesQuestion 9. When does the UN aim to ensure everyone has access to clean drinking water and sanitation?A. 2020B. 2030C. 2040D. 2050Answer: B. 2030Question 10. The passage suggests that improving access to clean water is part of:A. The World Health Organization's goals.B. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.C. The European Union's objectives.D. The American Red Cross' mission.Answer: B. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals......(To be continued)。
15年b级英语真题答案解析
15年b级英语真题答案解析近年来，英语考试已经成为各大高校招生入学的重要环节之一。
而其中，b级英语真题备受考生关注。
本文将对15年b级英语真题进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解题目，并提供合理的答案解释。
言语能力题第一题是阅读理解。
文章主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。
答案选择为B。
解析：根据文章最后一段可知，宇航员在太空中需要进行种种日常活动，因此可以排除A、C、D选项。
B选项提到他们在太空中建房，与文章相吻合。
第二题是填词练习。
根据题目意思，我们需要填入一个适当的单词来完善句子。
答案为misunderstand。
解析：根据前文“一些西方人经常误解中国文化”，后文中提到了“有些中国人对西方文化的认识也常常是错误的”，我们可以得出结论，填入一个表示“误解”的单词才能使句子更加完整。
语法能力题第一题是选择最佳选项。
根据题目意思，我们需要选择一个最佳的句子来叙述学生们猜测老师的年龄的事情。
答案选择为C。
解析：A 选项中的“other student”与题目中所说的“students”不符，可以排除；B选项使用了过去完成时态，与题目中所说的“猜测”不符；D 选项中的“to guess”没有被动语态，不符合题意。
因此，C选项是最佳答案。
第二题是句子改写。
根据题目意思，我们需要改写一个句子以使其更加符合语法规则。
答案选择为Sally asked her father if he would buy her a new dress for her birthday。
解析：根据原句中的“would he buy”可以看出，原句是一个直接疑问句，我们需要将其改写为间接疑问句，因此将“if”改为“whether”，并将宾语从前置到后置。
听力理解题第一题是选择正确的回答。
根据题目意思，我们需要选择一个与对话内容相符的回答。
答案选择为C。
解析：根据男士的问题，“Can you tell me how far the subway station is from here?”，我们可以推测他正在问如何到地铁站，而C选项中的“Yes, it’s not very far. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. You will see it on your l eft.”回答了他的问题。
2015英语b级试题及答案
2015英语b级试题及答案2015年英语B级试题一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing now?A. Reading a bookB. Watching TVC. Cooking dinner2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a libraryC. In a supermarket3. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's too longB. It's excitingC. It's boring4. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $20B. $30C. $405. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleepB. The effects of sleep deprivationC. The benefits of taking naps7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Weight lossB. Increased appetiteC. Difficulty in concentrating8. What does the author suggest to improve sleep quality?A. Drinking coffee before bedtimeB. Exercising regularlyC. Avoiding electronic devices before sleepPassage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new technologyB. To discuss the environmental impact of plasticC. To promote recycling10. What is the main advantage of biodegradable plastic mentioned in the passage?A. It is cheaper to produceB. It reduces pollutionC. It is more durable11. What does the author think about the current situation of plastic waste?A. It is improvingB. It is getting worseC. It is stable12. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Biodegradable plastic will replace traditional plastic soonB. People are not aware of the environmental impact of plasticC. More research is needed to develop better biodegradable plastic三、词汇与语法（共20分）13. The weather turned out to be very good, so we decided to have a picnic ______.A. insteadB. howeverC. therefore14. She is a talented musician and can play the piano, the violin, and the guitar ______.A. as wellB. as well asC. also15. The book is worth ______ because it provides a lot of useful information.A. to readB. readingC. to be read16. I don't think it is necessary to spend so much money______ a new computer.A. inB. onC. at17. ______ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. UnlessB. IfC. Whether四、完形填空（共15分）18. The correct word to fill in the blank is "surprised."A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surprises19. According to the context, the best word to complete the sentence is "impressed."A. impressedB. impressingC. impression20. The sentence implies that the woman was "relieved."A. relievedB. worryingC. worryingly五、翻译（共15分）21. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。
2015年职称英语综合类B级新增文章翻译
2015年职称英语教材新增文章综合B阅读理解第二十四篇The Romance of ArthurMost cultures have some sort of hero whorepresents the best values of what its people believe in. The unusual thingabout King Arthur is that legends of his heroism have persisted for severalcenturies and spread far beyond England, the place where they began.The earliest stories of King Arthur represent himas a warrior who fought and subdued the invading Norsemen in the years aroundA. D. 700. This much of the Arthurian tale is probably based on fact. Whethercalled Arthur or not, there is a body of evidence supporting the existence ofsuch a warrior. It is the later embellishments of the tale whose authenticityis questionable. According to these, Arthur was born in a castle in Tintagel onthe stormy western coast of England and because he was the illegitimate son ofKing Uther Pendragon, he was spirited away by the magician Merlin and his trueidentity kept from him. He became king after freeing the sword Excalibur fromthe stone into which it was thrust. He married the beautiful Guinevere andassembled in his court all the noblest knights of the land, including Lancelot,with whom Guinevere would later be unfaithful to him. He was finally defeatedin battle by his illegitimate son Mordred, and his body was spirited away tothe isle of A Valon.This romantic tale greatly appealed to the Englishand the French in the Middle Ages, when the code of chivalry-ideal qualities ofknighthood-constituted an important part of many stories. Tales of the heroismof Galahad, Percival, Gawain, and many other of Arthur's knights werecirculated as well.In England today, there are many sites claiming apiece of the Arthurian an legend. There is a mined castle at Tintagel. NearGlastonbury are the remains of an ancient abbey where Arthur’s and Guinevere'sbodieswere supposedly exhumed in the 12th century. Neither of these provesthat the legend is true, but they do keep its mystique alive.词汇：Arthurn.亚瑟（中世纪传奇故事中的不列颠国王，圆桌骑士团的首领）authenticityn.可靠性，真实性spiritv.偷偷地带走；拐走；绑架warriorn. 战士，勇士chivalryn. 骑士subduev. 制服，慑服embellishmentn. 美化，修饰mystiquen. 神秘气氛注释：1. This much of theArthurian tale……：许多这类亚瑟王的故事2. ...was spirited awayby ……被偷偷地带走……亚瑟的传奇很多文化都有某类能代表他们民族深信的价值观的英雄。
2015年612月B级真题全集带答案
Practical English Test for Colleges(2015年6月)Part ⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability、It consists of 4 sections、Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses、There are 7 recorded questions in it、After each question, there is a pause、The questions will be spoken two times、When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper、Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center、Example:You will hear:You will read: A、I’m not sure、B、You’re rightC、Yes, certainly、D、That’s interestingFrom the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message、Therefore, C、Yes, certainly is the correct answer、You should mark C on the answer Sheet、Now the test will begin、1、A) You are late、B) My pleasure、C) Fine、Thanks、D) Go ahead, please、2、A) I’m John Smith、B) Thank you、C) Not too bad D) It’s over there、3、A) Pass it to me, please、B) Yes, of course、C) This way, please 、D) Don’t worry4、A) All right、B) Not at all、C) I’m fine、D) It doesn’t matter、5、A) Here you are B) Thank you for coming、C) It’s too late、D) Yes, once a month、6、A) Never mind、B) Mind your steps、C) Sure、D) Don’t mention it、7、A) Long time no see、B) Here it is、C) Coffee, please、D) No problem、Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues、There are 7 recorded dialogues in it、After each dialogue, there is a recorded question、Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times、When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper、Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center、Now listen to the dialogue、8、A) He missed the bus、B) He got to the wrong place、C) He forgot the time、D) He was sick、9、A) By a gift card、B) By cheque、C) In cash、D) By credit card、10、A) The man’s foreign language ability、B) The man’s education background、C) The man’s communication skill、D) The man’s work experience、11、A) She doesn’t like her job、B) She has changed her job、C) She is retired、D) She has quit her job、12、A) From its advertisement、B) From its website、C) From its newspaper、D) From its sales people、13、A) In a hospital、B) In a hotel、C) In a restaurant 、D) In a supermarket、14、A) Today 、B) Next Monday、C) Tomorrow、D) This Friday、Section CDirections:In this section, there are 2 recorded conversations、After each conversation, there are some recorded questions、Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times、When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper、Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center、Now listen to the conversations、Conversation 115、A) Meet a friend、、B) Visit a patient、C) See a doctor、D) Look for a dentist、16、A) He’s caught cold、、B) He’s got a headache、C) He’s got his leg broken、D) He’s got a fever、Conversation 217、A) Mrs、Green、、B) Mrs、Smith、C) Mr、Kale、D) Mr、Black、18、A) On Friday、、B) On Wednesday、C) On Thursday、D) On Monday、19、A) Write a letter、、B) Arrange the meeting、C) Send an email、D) Pass a message、Section DDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage、The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing、The passage will be read three times、During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear、The third reading is for you to check your writing、Now the passage will begin、Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen、Thank you very much for coming to our conference this afternoon、I’m Henry Johnson, the 20 of Smart Toys、Now, I’d like to introduce you to a completely 21 of toy manufacture、Firstly, I’ll talk about the market research which led to the 22 of this product、Then I’ll explain the production and our sales plan、Finally, I’ll make some suggestions so that you can make this product a 23 、We are confident this new product will sell well in the 24 、At the end of my speech, we’ll have a question-and-answer section、Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences、It consists of 2 sections、Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences、You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D、Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center、25、I am very happy to declare that this year’s sales target ahead of time、A) achieved B) has achieved C) has been achieved D) had been achieved26、The new traffic rules will become from the first day of 2016、A) comfortable B) excellent C) challenging D) effective27、The news quickly spread throughout the campus he won the first prize in thecompetition、A) which B) what C) that D) who28、The delivery of the goods was because of the snow storm、A) worked out B) put off C) turned on D) taken in29、When , the project will help to greatly improve the environment in the community、A) finished B) to finish C) finishing D) finish30、The task will not be fulfilled we get help from the other departments、A) if B) unless C) since D) when31、Vitamin B enables the body to full use of the food taken in、A) make B) reach C) put D) bring32、These construction workers are required to participate the safety training program、A) at B) with C) in D) to33、We’ll send the memo in advance all people can have enough time to get prepared、A) in case B) so that C) as if D) ever since34、Congratulations on the great you’ve made since last year、A) progress B) measure C) appointment D) senseSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here、You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets、Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet、35、It is hard (guess) what comments the manager will make on the design、36、Payment can (make) online from your checking or savings account、37、This type of loan is (frequent) used for this purpose、38、It is possible that we reach a long-term (agree) with the company、39、I must admit that the situation is (difficult) than I thought it would be、Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability、There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill、You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed、Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 40 to 44、For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D、Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center、It is important for us to know how to stay safe while traveling in foreign countries、We’ve all heard the stories of travelers having their wallets(钱包) stolen or finding themselves in thewrong part of the town、So you have to be more careful than usual, when traveling abroad、Remember to carry a small amount of cash and a copy of your ID with you at all times、There is no need to bring large amounts of cash with you、When shopping, use your credit card instead、Keep your wallet in your front pocket so that there is no way someone's hand could get in there without your noticing it、Travel with a friend, business partner if possible、It is always better to travel in pairs than to go alone、Know where you’re going、Look at the map before you leave the hotel so that you know where you are going and how to get there、Lock your valuables (贵重物品) either in the safe in your hotel room or in the main hotel safe、Be aware of your surroundings、Look around when walking, and avoid keeping your head low、40、When shopping abroad, you are advised to _________、A) use online servicesB) use a credit cardC) pay by checkD) pay in cash41、To keep your wallet safe, you’d better _________________、A) hold it in your keep it in your handB) leave it in the hotel safeC) put it in your front pocketD) keep it in your shoulder bag42、To know where you are going, you are advised to _____________、A) ask the police for detailed informationB) look at the map before leaving the hotelC) always travel with your business partnerD) have a smart phone with you while traveling43、Where should you keep your valuables while staying in a hotel?A) In the hotel safe、B) In your pocketsC) In your traveling bagD) In a bedside container、44、Which of the following can be the title for the passage?A) How to Ask Ways While TravelingB) How to Shop in a Foreign CountryC) Protect Your Personal InformationD) Stay safe While Traveling AbroadTask 2Directions: The following is a notice、After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished sentences numbered 45 to 47、For each question or statements there are 4 choices marked A),B), C) and D)、You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center、、45、 To apply for a position advertised, you should ____________、A) make a phone call to the organization45.To apply for a position advertised, you should ______________、A) make a phone call to the organization B) visit the organization in personC) send your resume online D) sign up for registration46、 When they are selected, the right person will be _________、Maryland Community Connection Proudly PresentsCareers and Opportunities Job FairsMonday, May12, 2014 9:00am –4:00 pm Maryland Community Connection is expandingand we are looking for you 、Please send your resumes toinfor@marylandcommunityconnection 、orgNO PHONE CALLS PLEASEInterviews will be held on site for qualified candidates 、 Please arrive dressed professionally We are more than willing to train the right personActivity Seeking Entry-level Positions-Working with people with disabilities 、 Manager of Community Services Transportation Specialist Director of Human Resources Director of Quality Assurance Summer Employment (Duration 8—12 weeks) MCC requires that you be at least 18 years of age and have your own vehicle for the position listed Do you have whagt it takes to help others? Maryland Community Con- nection individuals with disabilities become Extraordinary member in their communities 4401 Nicole Drive Lanham, ME 20706 Phone 301-583-0358 Fax: 301-583-0359 Email: infor@marylandcommunityconnection 、org web: marylandcommunityconnection 、org Facebook Maryland Community Connection Twitter WMDComConnectionA) shown around the company B) provided with trainingC) given a welcome party D) sent to work abroad、47、Job candidates are advised to be dressed professionally as they are likely to ___________、A) sign a job contract B) give a presentationC) help the disabled people D) attend an interview on siteTask 3Directions: Read the following passage、After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 48 to 52 (in no more than 3 words)in the table below、You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly、ChevronChevron is one off the world’s leading energy companies、Our highly skilled global workforce consists of about 64,500 employees, including more than 3,200 service station employees、In 2013, Chevron’s average net production was nearly 2、6 million oil-equivalent barrels(桶) per day、About 75% of that production occurred outside the United States、Chevron had a global production of 1、96 million barrels of oil per day at the end of 2013、We care about the environment and are proud of the many ways in which our employees work to safeguard(保护) it、Our efforts to improve on our safe work environment continue to pay off、We recognize that the world needs all the energy we can develop, in every potential form、Task 4Directions: The following is a list of column titles used on a company’s website、After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below、Then you should mark the corresponding letter in order of the numbered blanks、53 through 57 on the Answer Sheet、A ------- Our BusinessB ------- Our CustomersC ------- Customer TrainingD -------- About UsE -------- Career DevelopmentF -------- Select RegionG -------- Contract InformationH -------- Site MapI -------- Privacy StatementJ -------- Terms of UseK -------- Company HistoryL -------- Campus RecruitingM -------- Career GuideN --------News ConferenceO -------- Social MediaP -------- Personal InvestingQ-------- Financial ReportingTask 5Directions: Read the following letter、After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No、58 to No、62)、You should write your answers(in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly、Dear Employees:Please join me in welcoming Jim Johnson as our newest team member、Jim has become the General Manager since March 4、He will be in charge of a new project that can take our business to the national level、Jim used to be the Vice President in ABC Company for the years、In that position, he looked for opportunities for improvement, made suggestions and helped make decisions、There will be a staff lunch in the meeting room at 12:30 on March 6、Please come and introduce yourselves、Pizza and soft drinks will be provided、If you can’t attend, stop by Jim’s office any time next week、He will be in the new office on the second floor、Thank you、Best Regards,John Davis CEO58、Who has joined the Company?___________________________________、59、What was his position in ABC Company?___________________________________、60、What will the staff members do at the lunch party?They will meet the new General Manager and________________________ themselves、61、If one can’t come to the lunch party, what might they do?They might visit the General Manager at his office any time _______________、62、Where is Jim Johnson’s new office?It’s on ____________________________、Part ⅣTranslation (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 63 to 67, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese、Each of the four sentences (No、63 to No、66) is followed by three choices ofsuggested translation marked A, B, and C、Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center、And then write your translation of the paragraph (No、67) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet、63、The VIP customers can take advantage of discounted room rates on a “first-come,first-served” basis、A、贵宾可以根据“先来先得”的原则,享受折扣房价的优惠。
2015年9月教育部统考《大学英语B》试卷五附答案
2015年9月教育部统考《大学英语B》试卷五附答案一、交际英语1.- I've passed the examination. - _______A.What a pity.B.I hate the exam.C.Congratulations.e on.答案:C2.I think he is a good lecturer. -- _________A.Sorry, it doesn't matter.B.So do I.C.Yes. It's a good idea.D.I don't mind.答案:B3.- Could I borrow your car for a few days?- ________A.Yes, you may borrow.B.Yes, go on.C.Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D.It doesn't matter.答案:C4.Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?-- _________A.Who's there?B.Who's that speaking?C.Who are you?D.Who wants to speak to Mark? 答案:B5.Thank you for calling. -- _________A.Don't mention it.B.That's fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.答案:C二、阅读理解Now, you'll be coming back here to brush up your English, so you'll want to make as much conversation as possible. Whatever you do, don't stay in a place fullof overseas students, especially if they come from our country. This is fatal.Don't believe all the stories you hear about how unfriendly the English are. It's just that many of them are a little shy, and they have this idea about minding their own business. In a train, or restaurant, for example, or anywhere else they will talk to you; but you must break the ice first. Then see them talk! Any subject will do--the weather, their dogs,food. Pardon me, not any subject. Don't be nosy (爱打听的) about their private life, their incomes and expenditures, or their ages. These English worship (尊重) their privacy. Avoid religion t oo. The best place to talk is in pubs, but as you are a girl, gowith someone else, and don't go to the pubs in Piccadilly, Leicester Square and so on. Find one near where you are living and go there regularly. Someone's bound to talk toyou. Oh! Make sure to let them see you are a foreigner. Pretend to have difficulty in ordering, or something. That should be easy enough.6.The writer suggests that they had better not stay in a place where there are a lot of young people.A.TB.F答案:B7.According to the passage, we should believe the English are mostly friendly.A.TB.F答案:A8.We can talk about anything with English except their dogs. A.TB.F答案:B9.According to the passage, if you want to talk with the English, usually you have to talk to them first.A.TB.F答案:A10.The best place to talk to the English is in a restaurant. A.TB.F答案:BIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or havingbreakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different culturesthat treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life,for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or notfully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hoursin the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsiblein the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案:B12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案:B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am答案:B14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________ A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案:D15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation. 答案:B三、词汇与语法16.Can you look after my children for a while? I don’t want to leave them _______. A.lonelyB.awayC.aloneD.along答案:C17."It was cold yesterday." "_______ it was." A.NorB.NeitherC.SoD.Such答案:C18.I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. A.whatB.howC.whichD./答案:B19.- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.A.carry outB.get throughC.take inD.set aside答案:A20.The reason I did not go abroad was _____ a job in my home town.A.becauseB.due toC.that I gotD.because of getting答案:C四、完型填空A city man was on holiday in the mountains. He talked ___21___ a mountain man and found that the man was stupid, so he suggested they would ___22___ a game. "We'll ask each other questions," he said, "and the person will pay a dollar if he can't answer one question." The mountain man thought___23___ this for a few minutes, then said that the city man was more educated than he and it would be fairer if the city man paid a dollar and he paid only 50 cents. The city man agreed. "___24___ has three legs and can fly?" asked the mountain man. The city man thought a while, then answered, "I don't know. Here is your dollar."Then he asked the same question. "I don't know, ___25___." said the mountain man. "Here is your 50 cents."21.A.playB.withC.WhatD.eitherE.about答案:B22.A.playB.withC.WhatD.eitherE.about答案:A23.A.playB.withC.WhatD.eitherE.about 答案:E24.A.playB.withC.WhatD.eitherE.about 答案:C25.A.playB.withC.WhatD.eitherE.about答案:D五、英译汉26.The reason why he failed is that he relies on others too much. 答案:他失败的原因是他太依赖别人。
2015年4月大学英语b统考题库 交际英语
交际英语B 完整题库及答案见百度搜索“零号床”—网络统考栏目1、- I'm sorry I broke your mirror.- _________A.It's OK with me.B.It doesn't matter.C.You are welcome.D.I don't care.2、- Will you come to my birthday party this Sunday?- _________A.I'm very busy.B.Ok, I don't.C.Ok, I do.D.Ok, I will.3、- Excuse me, when does the next flight from Paris arrive? - _________A.In half an hour.B.An hour before.C.Until the next one.D.Before another one.4、- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?- _________A.I don't believe.B.I don't believe it.C.I don't think.D.I don't think so.5、- I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith. - _________A.Oh, no. let's not.B.I'd rather stay at home.C.I'm sorry, but I have other plans.D.Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble.6、- Let me introduce Peter to you. He is my roommate. - _________A.Hello, Peter.B.Sorry, I don't know him.C.Let me introduce Peter, too.D.Who are you?7、- This is Bill speaking. May I speak to Mr. Smith? - _________. Here he comes.A.No, speaking.B.Don't go away.C.Who are you?D.Hold on.8、- Let me give you a lift（搭便车）.- _________ I prefer to walk on such a lovely day.A.Thank you.B.No, thanks.C.You are welcome.D.No, you can't.9、- May I introduce myself? I'm Li Hua.- _________A.I'm Todd Smith. It's nice to meet you.B.I'm Todd Smith. How old are you?C.Thank you.D.Oh, here is my card. You can have a look.10、- _________- Oh, well, I'll speak a little slower.A.How long do you speak?B.How do you like my speech?C.Do you speak English?D.I'm sorry I can't understand you.11、- I'm sorry I'm late.- _________ Come earlier next time.A.Sure.B.You are welcome.C.It doesn't matter.D.I don't know.12、- Could you please open the window?- _________A.I can't.B.Go ahead.C.Sure.D.It's really very kind.13、- Would you come and have dinner with us? - _________A.No, I think I do.B.No, never mind.C.Yes, please.D.Thanks. I will.14、- Which would you like? Tea or coffee?- _________A.Sure, I would.B.Yes, pleasure.C.Yes, thank you.D.Tea, please.15、- I'm looking for a shirt for my father.- _________A.What size do you wear?B.What can I do for you?C.How about this one?D.What size does your father wear?16、- Thank you for giving me so much help.- _________A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Yes, thank you.D.It doesn't matter.17、- What will the weather be like tomorrow?- _________A.I don't like the weather at this time of the year.B.I don't know if it is going to rain tomorrow.C.Why don't you read the newspaper yourself?D.Let's listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.18、- Thank you very much.- _________A.It doesn't matter.B.Yes, please.C.You are welcome.D.Forget it.19、- Could I borrow your English Dictionary?- _________A.Thank you very much.B.No, I am not ready.C.I'm sorry. It's not at hand now.D.It's very kind of you.20、- I must apologize to you for the delay.- _________A.That's all right.B.It's a pleasure.C.All the best.D.You are welcome.21、- Do you have any oranges and apples?- _________A.Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there.B.The oranges are very cheap.C.You like apples, don't you?D.Of course, we have some fruits.22、- Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. - Oh, really? _________A.I am sorry.B.Thank you.C.Have a good time.D.Congratulations!23、- ID card, please.- _________A.Here is it.B.Here are they.C.Here you are.D.Give you.24、- Would you turn up the radio, please?- _________A.Yes, please.B.Sure.C.No, thank you.D.Yes, that's all right.25、- How is your headache?- _________A.Not at all.B.Better now.C.Thank you.D.Nothing special.26、- Sorry I'm late.- _________A.You are welcome.B.It's a pleasure.C.Take care.D.Don't worry.27、- Jill, you look tired. Let's go for a walk.- _________A.Thank you, I'm really hungry.B.That's a good idea.C.You are welcome.D.You're wrong.28、- This book is really interesting. I enjoy it very much. - _________A.I have just finished a novel.B.What is it about?C.I found it in a small bookstore.D.When did you start reading?29、- Can I help you, sir?- _________A.Sorry, no trouble.B.No, you can't.C.Yes. Can I have a look at that sweater?D.I don't know.30、- Please help yourself to the fish.- _________.A.Thanks, but I don't like the fish.B.Sorry, I can't help.C.Well, what about you?D.No, I can't.31、- Can I speak to Mr. Brown, please?- Yes, _________A.this is me.B.I am Mr. Brown.C.Brown is speaking.D.please speak.32、- Good afternoon. Can I help you with something?- _________A.Yes, it is a pleasure.B.Yes, I'm interested in that handbag.C.I don't like anything.D.I don't need help.33、- I'm glad you like the show.- _________A.Thank you so much for inviting me.B.Yes, I don't like it.C.No, I don't know.D.I'll never go to it again.34、- Mary, we should get together some time.- _________A.Yes, what about next week?B.I will miss you.C.I'm afraid I can wait.D.You think about it.35、- You have such a nice house! I do like it.- _________.A.No, you needn't.B.It's very kind of you to say so.C.No, it is not.D.Don't mention it.36、- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?- _________A.I'm afraid you can.B.I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.C.Yes, I don't think so.D.I'll think about it later.37、- Our apartment is dirty.- _________A.It is hot today.B.It is not my business.C.Who is on duty this week?D.Let me have a try.38、- How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?- _________A.You are welcome.B.How about you?C.I've never seen a better movie than it.D.It is very expensive.39、- Hello, who is calling?- _________A.Mary is out.B.Hello, this is William from IBM.C.He's in the office.D.Can you hold the line?40、- I think digital dictionaries are very useful.- _________A.Yes, I think so.B.It's a good idea.C.You are welcome.D.It's a pleasure.41、- Thank you very much for the dictionary you sent me. - _________A.No thanks.B.I'm glad you like it.C.Please don't say so.D.No, it's not so good.42、- Do you mind if I read the text aloud here?- _________A.Yes, you read it.B.No, I don't.C.Yes, I don't.D.No, I don't like to read.43、If a strange person says“Excuse me!” to you in the street, you could answer _________A.Excuse me.B.I'm sorry.C.Yes?D.OK.44、- Can I speak to Mr. Rose?- _________ Can I take a message for him?A.This is he.B.I am afraid he is not in.C.Who are you?D.Sorry. Do you know him?45、- May I take your order now?- _________A.No, I'm in trouble now.B.Yes, we take orders.C.Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken.D.No, I don't have an order.46、- I didn't know my identity card（身份证）was needed, sir.- _________A.That's sorry.B.I don't believe you.C.Sorry, but that's no excuse.D.You can't say that.47、- Have a nice holiday!- Yes. _________A.The same to you.B.You do too.C.same as you.D.You have it too.48、- Would you like to have some coffee? - _________A.No, please.B.Yes, I like.C.It is a pleasure.D.No, thank you.49、- How do you like this dress?- _________.A.I am fine, thank you.B.It's very pretty.C.I bought this dress at a sale.D.It's my sister's.50、- Can I get you a cup of tea?- _________A.That's very kind of you.B.I want coffee.C.With pleasure.D.You can, please.51、- What's wrong with your car?- _________A.It's very expensive.B.I like it.C.One of the windows is broken.D.It's not for sale.52、- Our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. - _________A.Cheers!B.Good luck!C.Congratulations!D.Really?53、- Are you doing anything this evening?- _________A.Thank you for the dinner.B.How about you?C.I can do nothing about it.D.I don't think so.54、- How do I get to the cinema?- _________A.It's very far.B.Yes, there is a cinema near here.C.It's well known.D.Go down this street and turn left.55、- Does No.20 bus stop at our school?- _________A.I go to school by bus.B.I'm afraid not.C.You are welcome.D.I'll not take No.20 bus.56、- Do you think Tom is ill?- _________A.No, I don't think so.B.Yes, he's very well.C.Yes, I like him very well.D.No, I was ill yesterday.57、- Have a cup of tea, ____?- Thanks a lot.A.don't youB.haven't youC.shall weD.will you58、- How are you, Bob?-________A.How are you?B.I'm fine. Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.59、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me60、- Thanks for your help.- __________A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Don't thank me.61、- Paul, _______?- Oh, that's my father!And beside him, my mother.A.what is the person over thereB.who's talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that62、- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.63、- ________- He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father doing?D.Where is your father now?64、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom ________.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying65、- I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.- ________A.Well, it's OK.B.No, it's all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.66、- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- ___________, and how are you?A.Don't mention itB.Hm, not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast67、- Could I borrow your car for a few days?- ________A.Yes, you may borrow.B.Yes, go on.C.Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D.It doesn't matter.68、-May I see your tickets, please?- ________A.Sure.B.No, you can't.C.No, they are mine.D.Yes, you can.69、- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?70、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh, it's too late.C.Thank you for coming.D.Oh, so slowly?71、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________A.No, no way.B.No, I couldn't.C.No, I can't.D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.72、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A.Speaking, please.B.Oh, how are you？C.I'm listening.D.I'm Don.73、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - ________A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I can't.D.That's all set.74、- Please help yourself to the seafood.- ________A.No, I can't.B.Sorry, I can't help.C.Well, seafood don't suit.D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.75、- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- ________A.No, I already have plans.B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C.No, I really don't like being with you.D.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.76、- Must I take a taxi?- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.don'tC.must notD.don't have to77、- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. - ________A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no, I didn't do it well.C.Thank you.D.It's a pleasure.78、- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.79、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A.Yes, definitely!B.Oh, not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.80、- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?- Really? _______A.Who did that?B.What's wrong with him?C.How did that happen?D.Why was he so careless?81、- How was your trip to London, Jane?- ___________A.Oh, wonderful indeed.B.I went there alone.C.The guide showed me the way.D.By plane and by bus.82、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A.You may ask for help.B.I'll give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.I'd come to help.83、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.You're welcome.D.Mm, let me think.84、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______A.Great, I am very art-conscious.B.Don't mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments.D.It's fine.85、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!- _______ This is not the end of the world.A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.86、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?- _______A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.87、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? - ___________ I'm not using it right now.A.Sure, here you are.B.I don't know.C.It doesn't matter.D.Who cares?。
2015年4月大学英语b统考题库 英译汉
英译汉B完整题库及答案见百度搜索“零号床”—网络统考栏目1、He was happy with his new car, and drove to work in it the next day.2、But Little Smart (小灵通) is not really that smart.3、She was the only daughter and the youngest child of the five.4、In most countries, animals are in a worse position than human beings.5、Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes（地震）.6、We cannot tell when an earthquake（地震）is coming.7、I saved the baby and became a hero.8、Many schools will open for lessons at the beginning of September.9、Some parents even do not let their children meet their good friends.10、Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.11、Their parents don't know them as well as their friends do.12、I used the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.13、From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.14、By 1900, most states had laws against selling cigarettes to young people.15、He often went from town to town giving lectures.16、The school plans games and matches for its students.17、In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.18、Fewer high school students are smoking now than a few years ago.19、They questioned both men but neither of them could speak English.20、Some football teams will have games there.21、Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.22、If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line(国际日期变更线).23、He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five.24、But I've got room for only two of you in the house.25、It is no good hoping to read all these books.26、Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (展览会) in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.27、Only on weekends, cars can not go into the Central Park.28、I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.29、She could not understand me when I spoke to her.30、Jim was clever, but he does not work hard.31、Playing the sport you like is an important part of a person's life.32、"Why does the parrot (鹦鹉) cost so much?" the man asked.33、On their way they came to a bread shop.34、We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party.35、I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.36、My classmate is much cleverer than I.37、They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.38、This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.39、Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.40、I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.41、What kind of life do most people enjoy?42、Look out the window it's still raining today!43、As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world.44、He didn't need to attend the meeting.45、Life is meaningless without a purpose.46、People all over the world are trying to help the people in the quake-stricken areas.47、Could you tell me where the post office is?48、He prefers coffee to tea.49、Most students feel satisfied with the progress they’ve made.50、Have you seen Tom recently?51、I hope we can have some snow this winter.52、I slept soundly all night.53、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.54、I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.55、What time do you go swimming every day?56、I've lost interest in my work.57、The doctor had no choice but reach out to their colleagues across the nation.58、How are you doing these days?59、The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.60、Do you think you can do it by yourself?61、Our textbooks are very different from theirs.62、The People's Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.63、We must take some measures to control the pollution.64、I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.65、This box can hold more books than that one.66、I hurried to my office.67、The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.68、Are you fond of music?69、Would you mind closing the window for me?。
15年12月英语统考考前必看新增题目
2015年12月英语统考新增题目—考前必看12月英语统考复习资料包括2部分：一个是《15年12月大学英语B网考复习资料-题型或套题版》，另一个就是我们这个《考前必看新增题目》。
两个必须都看才能保证我们的统考顺利过关哦。
另外，作文不可能只考这几个题目，更多题目请翻看《15年12月大学英语B网考复习资料》里---《作文范文汇总》。
关于作文复习，建议按照汇总里的类别来复习，而作文题目，请务必准备以下题目：1.喜欢的体育运动 2 英语学习3 一篇与人有关的题目4. 节日计划5. 一封信离考试越来越近，请务必重点复习我们这两个复习资料，这样通过考试易如反掌！加油！让我们一次通过考试！一、交际英语1.- Thank you for the wonderful meal, Mrs. Hanson.- _________A.Oh, I don't think you ate well.B.I'm not a good cook in fact.C.Be careful next time.D.I'm glad you enjoyed it.答案：D2.- Hello. Is Jim there?- _________A.This is Jim. Who's speaking, please?B.I'm afraid I won't be free.C.This is the right number.D.There's no hurry.答案：A3.- What can I do for you, sir?- _________A.Thank you.B.What's the matter?C.I'd like to have some money sent to the USA.D.Sorry, I have no idea.答案：C4.- How are you going on with your English?- _________A.I am very well.B.I am going to the library.C.I am going to take College English Test Band Four.D.That's a good question.答案：C5.- What are you going to do?- _________A.I'm planning to go to the cinema with my friend.B.No, I'm not going to do it.C.Thank you for asking me about it.D.Yes, I'll go.答案：A6.- Do you like to play basketball?- _________A.Perhaps.B.No. Xiaowang does not like it.C.I am crazy about it.D.I am pleased about it.答案：C7.- Would you like to see a film?- _________A.Yes, I'd love to.B.Do it, please.C.No, you like it?D.How do you do?答案：A8. - Can I help you, sir?- _________A.No, I don't need your help.B.Yes. I'd like to withdraw some money.C.Well, leave me alone.D.Don't bother me!答案：B9.- Where is the Loan Department, please?- _________A.Who are you?B.This way, please.C.I don't want to say anything.D.What can I do for you?答案：B二、阅读理解1. One day, Mr. Black went into a restaurant. He put his coat on a chair near the door. There was nothing in the pockets of his coat. After he had his meal, he went to take his coat back. He found there was much money in one of his pockets. “Whose is this?” he thought. He saw a waiter near the door, so Mr. Black said to him, “Somebody put a lot of money in my coat. I have no time to wait for him. I have to go. Take it, please. When he comes back, give it to him.” The w aiter took it and went away. At the moment, another man came with a coat just like Mr. Black's. “I'm sorry,” said the man. “I took your coat and you got mine. Please give me my coat and the money.” Mr. Black answered, “I gave the money to the waiter. He'll give it to you.” Mr. Black called the manager, but the manager said, “We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. He must be a thief!”1. Mr. Black went out to put his coat on a chair.A.TB.F答案：B2. After his meal, Mr. Black didn't take back his coat.A.TB.F答案：B3. Mr. Black gave the money to the waitress.A.TB.F答案：B4. The two coats looked the same.A.TB.F答案：A5. The "waiter" is a thief.A.TB.F答案：A2. Now, you'll be coming back here to brush up your English, so you'll want to make as much conversation as possible. Whatever you do, don't stay in a place full of overseas students, especially if they come from our country. This is fatal. Don't believe all the stories you hear about how unfriendly the English are. It's just that many of them are a little shy, and they have this idea about minding their own business. In a train, or restaurant, for example, or anywhere else they will talk to you; but you must break the ice first. Then see them talk! Any subject will do--the weather, their dogs,food. Pardon me, not any subject. Don't be nosy (爱打听的) about their private life, their incomes and expenditures, or their ages. These English worship (尊重) their privacy. Avoid religion too. The best place to talk is in pubs, but as you are a girl, go with someone else, and don't go to the pubs in Piccadilly, Leicester Square and so on. Find one near where you are living and go there regularly. Someone's bound to talk to you. Oh! Make sure to let them see you are a foreigner. Pretend to have difficulty in ordering, or something. That should be easy enough.1. The writer suggests that they had better not stay in a place where there are a lot of young people.A.TB.F答案：B2. According to the passage, we should believe the English are mostly friendly.A.TB.F答案：A3. We can talk about anything with English except their dogs.A.TB.F答案：B4. According to the passage, if you want to talk with the English, usually you have to talk to them first.A.TB.F答案：A5. The best place to talk to the English is in a restaurant.A.TB.F答案：B3. A poor boy, who had not enough money to buy a meal, stopped one hot summer at noon before an eating-house. The boss of the restaurant told him several times to go away，but the boy could not leave the wonderful smell. At last, the cook came out of the restaurant. Taking hold of his arm, he declared that the boy had been feeding upon the smell of their food. He asked the boy to pay half the price of a meal. The poor fellow said that he neither could nor would pay.At that moment, a police happened to pass. He said to the boy, “You have been feasting one of senses with the good smell of this man's meat, you should satisfy one of his senses. How much money do you have?”“I have only two pence in all the world, sir and I must buy some bread.”“Never mind,”answered the policeman,“Take your two pence between your hands. Now rattle them loudly.”The boy did so, and the officer, turning to th e cook, said, “Now, sir, I think he had paid you the smell of your delicious food. The smell of your food rewarded his nostrils（鼻孔）and the sound of his money rewarded your ears.”This decision gave more satisfaction to the bystanders than to the cook, but it was the only payment he could get.1.The cook asked the boy to give him some money for feeding on the smell of the food.A.TB.F2.The boy reported what happened to the police in the police station.A.TB.F答案：B3.The police asked the boy to make noises with the two pence.A.TB.F答案：A4.The cook finally got some money.A.TB.F答案：B5.The policeman was not satisfied with the solution.A.TB.F答案：B4 A bag is useful and the word "bag" is useful, too. It reminds us of an interesting phrase, i.e. "to let the cat out of the bag". In meaning it is the same as "to tell the secret". And there is an old interesting story about it.Long ago,when farmers wanted to sell chickens at the market, most of the time they would just throw the chickens in cloth bags. But cats were cheaper than chickens, so many farmers would put cats into the cloth bags instead of chickens. One day, a woman asked a man for a chicken. The man gave her a cloth bag in which there was a cat. The woman begged to see the chicken. When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a chicken! The man's secret was out and everyone knew it.Now when someone lets out(泄露)a secret, he "let the cat out of the bag". And that is the story where the interesting phrase comes from.1.The phrase "to let the cat out of the bag" came from an interesting story.A.TB.F答案：A2.The woman wanted to buy a black cat.A.TB.F3.The farmers put cats into their cloth bags instead of chickens because cats were cheaper than chickens.A.TB.F答案：A4.In "… everyone knew it " at the end of the second paragraph, "it" refers to "the cloth bag".A.TB.F答案：B5.John "lets the cat out of the bag" means that he makes everyone know a secret.A.TB.F答案：A5. A dolphin（海豚）is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal. Recently another amazing （令人惊奇的）discovery made by the British marine（海洋的）biologist (生物学家) Alexis shows that dolphins, to our surprise, keep in touch with each other by calling each other's names among themselves something like human beings.Alexis recorded over 1700 different kinds of dolphins' calls and made a careful analysis of them. The analysis shows each dolphin has his own sound signal referring specially to himself and used all the time when he gets in touch with others. What's more, one dolphin is even able to imitate another's cry in more or less the same way as sometimes human beings do while talking with birds, which is believed to be an important step towards language from animals' calls.1.Alexis's new discovery about dolphins is that they are famous.A.TB.F答案：B2.A dolphin is able to talk with birds.A.TB.F答案：B3.Imagining others' cries is thought to be a step from animals' calls to language.A.TB.F答案：A4.A dolphin is like a human being by speaking in a certain language.A.TB.F答案：B5.The main idea of the text is a new discovery about the dolphin.A.TB.F答案：A6. In the high mountain country outside the city of Toluker, there stands a prison. This prison is quite different from other prisons in the world. The guards, except for two at the main gate, are not armed. There are many remarkable things about Toluker prison. For example, of the 15,000 individuals who have been in prison at Toluker, less than two percent have got into trouble again with the law. Men in the open prison are free to find work outside, but go back to prison each night. On weekends they are allowed to go home. When most other prisons are still sending criminals back into society, Toluker is returning people who stand on their own feet and contribute to society. In 1974, a prisoner called Barb Crook moved to the open prison. A year later, he left Toluker for the last time. He was then nearly forty-six and had been in prison for fourteen years. He got a job as construction worker in the city, remarried and was regarded as a useful person of his community. If you ask Bob why Toluker works, he would say, "Because they believed in me when I was at my worst."1.Toluker prison stands in the high mountain country.A.TB.F答案：A2.Toluker prison is called an open prison because it has no armed guards.A.TB.F答案：B3.On weekends the prisoners in the open prison are allowed to go home.A.TB.F答案：A4.Bob Crook stayed in the Toluker prison for thirteen years.A.TB.F答案：B5.The speaker's attitude toward this type of prison is positive.A.TB.F答案：A7. I was born in the late twenties on Auburn Avenue in Atlanta, Georgia. I went through the public schools of Atlanta for a period, and then I went to study at what was then known as the Atlanta University Lab High School for two years. After that school was closed, I went to Booker T. Washington High School. The neighborhood in which I was born was quite ordinary: no one was very rich. Most of the blacks in the neighborhood who had some money lived in a section of the town known as "Hunter Hills". It was a very nice area to be in.I have a wonderful mother and father. I can hardly remember a time that they ever argued. It is quite easy for me to think of love all over the world because I grew up in a family where love was central and where lovely relationships were ever present. It is quite easy for me to develop optimism (乐观主义) about human nature mainly because of my experiences when I was a child.In my own life I have put together in my character both my father's and my mother's characters. My father has strong determination for good things and my mother is gentle and sweet. Because of the influence of my mother and father, I guess I always have a strong wish to serve the interests of people.I thought I could probably do it better as a lawyer or doctor, but I was slow to make up my mind. But six months of working with my father after graduation from college gave me all the determination for entering the missionary (牧师工作).1.The writer most probably was born between 1925 and 1929.A.TB.F答案：A2.It seems that the writer liked the place in which he was born.A.TB.F答案：A3.The writer's family was a center of love.A.TB.F答案：B4.The writer's experiences in his childhood taught him how to put together his parents' characters.A.TB.F答案：B5.The writer thought that being a lawyer or doctor was not an easy decision.A.TB.F答案：B8. People show their love for their country when they honor the flag. The bright colors of the flag stand for the country, its people, and its ideas.The flag of the United States is red, white and blue. Red stands for courage. White stands for honor. And blue stands for justice（公正）. The flag has 13 stripes（星条）of red and white. These stripes stand for the first 13 states. The top left corner of the flag is blue with 50 white stars. The stars stand for the 50 states in the United States today. We sometimes give the US flag a name, the stars and the stripes.A person carrying the flag marches at the head of the parade（游行）. When your country's flag goes by, you should stand up and salute（敬礼）. A man removes his hat. He salutes by placing his hand over his heart. A woman doesn't need to remove her hat. She salutes by placing her hand over her heart, too.It is rude not to stand when the flag of any country goes by. It is rude not to salute the flag of your own country. It is rude for a man not to remove his hat for his country's flag.Most countries have rules for honoring the flag. Here are a few rules that many countries follow:1) You may fly the flag in the daytime. If there is a light on the flag, you may fly it at night, too.2) Do not fly the flag in the rain.3) Do not let the flag touch the floor.4) Do not throw away an old flag. Burn it with care.These rules will help you honor the flag and show love for your country.1.According to the passage, the colors of the flag of the United States are red, white and blue.A.TB.F答案：A2.The stripes on the flag of the United States stand for the first 13 states.A.TB.F答案：A3.When you see the flag of your country, you should not stand up and salute.A.TB.F答案：B4.When you see the flag of other countries, you should applaud.A.TB.F答案：B5.It is NOT rude to fly your country's flag in the rain.A.TB.F答案：B9 What makes one person more intelligentthan another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as "That was a very clever thing you did." or "You are such a smart child."1.The word "intelligent" in the 1st paragraph probably mean bright.A.TB.F答案：A2.According to the context we can guess that a genius is a normal person while an idiot is a funny person.A.TB.F答案：B3.A person born with a good brain and putting it into active use is more likely to become a genius.A.TB.F答案：A4.It is better for parents to praise and encourage their children more often.A.TB.F答案：A5.Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.A.TB.F答案：B三、词汇与语法1.Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.matter答案：B2.Jenny is learning Japanese. ______ her brother.A.So isB.So doesC.Nor isD.Nor does答案：A3.He ______ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.A.sets asideB.sets upC.sets alongD.sets in答案：A4.On my left _______ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest.A.has beenB.wasD.would be答案：B5.He looked quite healthy though he was ______.A.in seventyB.in his seventiesC.at seventiesD.age of seventy答案：B6.The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.A.because I gotB.how I gotC.that I gotD.why I got答案：C7.The twin brothers are only _______ in appearance.A.likeB.likelyC.likelihoodD.alike答案：D8.About 40,000 years ago, the sea was _______ 40 meters below today’s level.A.about onlyB.only aboutC.about muchD.much about答案：B9.For some years after his graduation, he _______ some of his classmates, but as times went by, he dropped them one by one.A.caught up withB.kept in touch withC.kept upD.made up with答案：B10.If you observe more closely, Margaret is _______ of the two girls.A.the tallerC.the tallestD.tallest答案：A11.He has smoked for so many years that he can ______ give it up.A.directlyB.mostlyC.exactlyD.hardly答案：D12.What's the weather forecast ______ tomorrow?A.forB.toC.withD.of答案：A13.He put forward a theory, _______ of great importance to the progress of science of technology.A.I think which isB.which I think isC.which is I thinkD.I think it is答案：B14.The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.A.withB.inC.toD.on答案：D15.Although we have achieved some success, we should work harder _______ now on.A.fromB.byC.sinceD.as答案：A16.Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _______.A.teaching, writing, and lecturingB.teaching, writing, and a lecturerC.a teacher, a writer, and lecturingD.teaching, lecturing, and a writer答案：A四、完型填空1. Mr. Know-all was cutting a branch off a tree in his garden. While he was sawing, a man passed in the street. Seeing Mr. Know-all, he stopped and said, "__1__, but if you keep on sawing that branch like that, you will fall down with it." He said this to Mr. Know-all sitting on the branch and cutting it at a place __2__ himself and the trunk of the tree.Mr. Know-all said __3__. He thought, "This is some foolish man who has no work to do and goes about __4__ other people what to do and what not to do."The man went on his way.Of course, after a few __5__ the branch fell and Mr. Know-all fell with it."My god!" he cried. "That man knows the future!" and he ran after him and asked how long he was going to live. But the man had gone..A.nothing B.telling C.between D.minutes E.Excuse me答案：ECABD2. From the earliest time it was well known to the Peruvians (秘鲁人) that when a cut was made in the thick skin of a rubber tree, a white liquid like milk came __1__. From this liquid a sticky mass of rubber might be made. This rubber is soft and wax-like when warm so that it is difficult to give any form.The Peruvians made the discovery that it is very good for __2__ out water. Then in the early period of the century they made overshoes to keep their feet dry.Then a certain Mr. Mackintosh developed selling coats of cloth which were lined with rubber. Today Mackintosh raincoats are still __3__ after him.But these first rubber shoes and raincoat were unpleasantly soft and sticky in __4__. They were also stiff and very cold in water. They were like wax __5__ they felt a bit stronger.A.keepingB.summerC.althoughD.outd答案：DAEBC3. Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books from the library. He keeps ___1___ to the radio every morning and reading newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students worship（崇拜）him very much.Mike, Mr. Clarke's little son, is only nine. He ___2___ likes reading books. And he often asks hisfather some qusetions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he's too ___3___ to understand him and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not pleased with that.One day Mike read ___4___ about the lights and was interested in it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him ___5___ questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, "Fathers always know more than sons!"The boy thought for a while and said, "I don't think so!". A.a few B.listening C.also D.young E.something答案：BCDEA4 A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was,named after Frankfimer, a German food.Y ou may hear “hot dog” used in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to express ___1___. For example, a friend may ask ___2___ you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great! I would love to go.”Or, you could say,“ Hot dog! I would love to go.”People ___3___ use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how great he is. You often hear such ___4___ called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player for example, who catches the ball with one hand, making a(n) ___5___ catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows to the crowd, hoping to win their cheers.. A.also B.a person C.if D.easy E.pleasure答案：ECABD5 A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much ___1___ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it. But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. While the American was hesitating, a young man suddenly came into the shop, took the watch out of the owner's hand and ran out with it. It all happened in ___2___ seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man had already ___3___ among the people. The American went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand, "Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?" he said in a low voice, "It's only a hundred dollars.""The young man doesn't know I saw him ___4___ the watch just now," he thought. The American paid at once and went happily back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend ___5___ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. He said, "You are a fool. This watch is worth only ten dollars. I'm sure the shop owner and the young man planned all this together.". A.a few B.disappeared C.to get D.took E.stealing答案：CABED6. People in different parts of the world have very different ideas about what is good to eat. The people near the North Pole __1__ the raw meat of seals. People living in the desert prefer the roasted(烘烤的) meat of sheep or goats. Americans cook the meat of many different animals, but perhaps their favorite__2__ is steak. Americans also eat a lot of chicken, as well as fish and other foods from the sea. Some people in India do not eat meat or fish at all.Even when people in different parts of the world eat the same food, they often prepare it very differently. If you were in Germany, you would find soup that is thick and heavy. If you were in China, you would find soup that is thin and clear. Many__3__ like butter that is fresh and firm; however, some people -in India, for example - like butter that it is melted into an oil.People in different parts of the world also have different ideas about what is good to drink. The most popular hot drinks are coffee and tea. Coffee is very popular__4__ northern Europe and in the Middle East. Some people put cream and sugar in their coffee. But in the United States, many people make their coffee "black" - that is,__5__ cream or sugar. Tea is the national drink in China, Japan, and other east Asian countries. In these countries, people drink tea without sugar. But in England, where it is also a national drink, many people use sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea.. A.food B.in C.without D.enjoy E.people答案：DAEBC7. Mary was an English girl, but she lived in Paris. She was seven years old. Last year her mother said to her, "You are six years old, Mary, and you are going to begin__1__ to a school here. You are going to like it very much because it's a very nice school." "Is it a beautiful school?" Mary asked. "Yes, it is," her mother said. Mary went to school, and enjoyed her lessons. Her mother always__2__ her to school in the morning and__3__ her home in the afternoon.Last Monday her mother went to the school at 4 o'clock, and Mary ran out of her classroom. "We've got a new girl in our school today, Mummy," she said."She's six years old, too, and she is very nice, but she isn't English. She is a German." "Does she__4__ English? " Mary's mother asked. "No, but she__5__ in English," Mary said happily.21. A.brought B.speak ughs D.to go E.took答案：DEABC五、英译汉1.Every student has free access to all the sources in the library.答案：每一位学生都可以自由利用图书馆的一切资源。
翻译2015年新课标一卷b篇英语
翻译2015年新课标一卷b篇英语2015年新课标一卷B篇英语的翻译内容可能指的是某篇特定的英语阅读理解材料或完形填空文章。
由于我无法获取具体的文本内容，我将提供一个示例翻译，假设这是一篇关于环保主题的阅读理解文章。
原文:In recent years, environmental issues have become a growing concern for people around the world. The increasing pollution and the rapid depletion of natural resources have led to a call for action to protect our planet. Governments, businesses, and individuals are all part of the solution, and it is essential that we work together to create a sustainable future.One of the major contributors to environmental degradation is the excessive use of fossil fuels. Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which contribute to global warming. To combat this, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are being developed and implemented. These alternatives are not only cleaner but also more sustainable in the long run.Another significant challenge is the management of waste. With the rise of consumerism, the amount of waste produced has increased dramatically. Recycling and proper waste disposal are crucial to reducing the environmental impact.Many countries have introduced recycling programs and are encouraging citizens to minimize waste and reuse materials.In addition to these measures, education plays a vital role in raising awareness about environmental issues. Schools and communities are incorporating environmental education into their curricula to teach the next generation about the importance of conservation and sustainable living.It is clear that the responsibility for protecting the environment falls on everyone. By making conscious choices and taking proactive steps, we can all contribute to a healthier planet.翻译:近年来，环境问题已成为全球人民日益关注的问题。
2015年6-12月B级真题全集(带答案)
Practical English Test for Colleges(2015年6月)Part ⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read: A. I’m not sure. B. You’re rightC. Yes, certainly.D. That’s interestingFrom the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C. Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C on the answer Sheet.Now the test will begin.1. A) You are late. B) My pleasure. C) Fine. Thanks. D) Go ahead, please.2. A) I’m John Smith. B) Thank you. C) Not too bad D) It’s over there.3. A) Pass it to me, please. B) Yes, of course. C) This way, please . D) Don’t worry4. A) All right. B) Not at all. C) I’m fine. D) It doesn’t matter.5. A) Here you are B) Thank you for coming.C) It’s too late. D) Yes, once a month.6. A) Never mind. B) Mind your steps. C) Sure. D) Don’t mention it.7. A) Long time no see. B) Here it is. C) Coffee, please. D) No problem. Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now listen to the dialogue.8. A) He missed the bus. B) He got to the wrong place.C) He forgot the time. D) He was sick.9. A) By a gift card. B) By cheque.C) In cash. D) By credit card.10. A) The man’s foreign language ability. B) The man’s education background.C) The man’s communication skill. D) The man’s work experience.11. A) She doesn’t like her job. B) She has changed her job.C) She is retired. D) She has quit her job.12. A) From its advertisement. B) From its website.C) From its newspaper. D) From its sales people.13. A) In a hospital. B) In a hotel.C) In a restaurant . D) In a supermarket.14. A) Today . B) Next Monday.C) Tomorrow. D) This Friday.Section CDirections:In this section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 115. A) Meet a friend. . B) Visit a patient.C) See a doctor. D) Look for a dentist.16. A) He’s caught cold. . B) He’s got a headache.C) He’s got his leg broken. D) He’s got a fever.Conversation 217. A) Mrs. Green. . B) Mrs. Smith.C) Mr. Kale. D) Mr. Black.18. A) On Friday. . B) On Wednesday.C) On Thursday. D) On Monday.19. A) Write a letter. . B) Arrange the meeting.C) Send an email. D) Pass a message.Section DDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you very much for coming to our conference this afternoon. I’m Henry Johnson, the 20 of Smart Toys. Now, I’d like to introduce you to a completely 21 of toy manufacture. Firstly, I’ll talk about the market research which led to the 22 of this product. Then I’ll explain the production and our sales plan. Finally, I’ll make some suggestions so that you can make this product a 23 . We are confident this new product will sell well in the 24 . At the end of my speech, we’ll have aquestion-and-answer section.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.25. I am very happy to declare that this year’s sales target ahead of time.A) achieved B) has achieved C) has been achieved D) had been achieved26. The new traffic rules will become from the first day of 2016.A) comfortable B) excellent C) challenging D) effective27. The news quickly spread throughout the campus he won the first prize in thecompetition.A) which B) what C) that D) who28. The delivery of the goods was because of the snow storm.A) worked out B) put off C) turned on D) taken in29. When , the project will help to greatly improve the environment in the community.A) finished B) to finish C) finishing D) finish30. The task will not be fulfilled we get help from the other departments.A) if B) unless C) since D) when31. Vitamin B enables the body to full use of the food taken in.A) make B) reach C) put D) bring32. These construction workers are required to participate the safety training program.A) at B) with C) in D) to33. We’ll send the memo in advance all people can have enough time to get prepared.A) in case B) so that C) as if D) ever since34. Congratulations on the great you’ve made since last year.A) progress B) measure C) appointment D) senseSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.35. It is hard (guess) what comments the manager will make on the design.36. Payment can (make) online from your checking or savings account.37. This type of loan is (frequent) used for this purpose.38. It is possible that we reach a long-term (agree) with the company.39. I must admit that the situation is (difficult) than I thought it would be.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.It is important for us to know how to stay safe while traveling in foreign countries. We’ve all heard the stories of travelers having their wallets(钱包) stolen or finding themselves in the wrong part of the town. So you have to be more careful than usual, when traveling abroad.Remember to carry a small amount of cash and a copy of your ID with you at all times. There is no need to bring large amounts of cash with you. When shopping, use your credit card instead. Keep your wallet in your front pocket so that there is no way someone's hand could get in there without your noticing it.Travel with a friend, business partner if possible. It is always better to travel in pairs than to go alone. Know where you’re going. Look at the map before you leave the hotel so that you knowwhere you are going and how to get there.Lock your valuables (贵重物品) either in the safe in your hotel room or in the main hotel safe.Be aware of your surroundings. Look around when walking, and avoid keeping your head low.40. When shopping abroad, you are advised to _________.A) use online servicesB) use a credit cardC) pay by checkD) pay in cash41. To keep your wallet safe, you’d better _________________.A) hold it in your keep it in your handB) leave it in the hotel safeC) put it in your front pocketD) keep it in your shoulder bag42. To know where you are going, you are advised to _____________.A) ask the police for detailed informationB) look at the map before leaving the hotelC) always travel with your business partnerD) have a smart phone with you while traveling43. Where should you keep your valuables while staying in a hotel?A) In the hotel safe.B) In your pocketsC) In your traveling bagD) In a bedside container.44. Which of the following can be the title for the passage?A) How to Ask Ways While TravelingB) How to Shop in a Foreign CountryC) Protect Your Personal InformationD) Stay safe While Traveling AbroadTask 2Directions: The following is a notice. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished sentences numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statements there are 4 choices marked A),B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.45. To apply for a position advertised, you should ____________. make a phone call to the organization45．To apply for a position advertised, you should ______________.A) make a phone call to the organization B) visit the organization in personC) send your resume online D) sign up for registration46. When they are selected, the right person will be _________.Entry-level Positions-Working with people with disabilities. Manager of Community Services Transportation Specialist Director of Human Resources Director of Quality Assurance Summer Employment MCC requires that you be at least 18 years of age and have your own vehicle for the position listed Do you have whagt it takes to help others? Maryland nection disabilities member in theirA) shown around the company B) provided with trainingC) given a welcome party D) sent to work abroad.47. Job candidates are advised to be dressed professionally as they are likely to ___________.A) sign a job contract B) give a presentationC) help the disabled people D) attend an interview on siteTask 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 48 to 52 (in no more than 3 words)in the table below. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.ChevronChevron is one off the world’s leading energy companies. Our highly skilled global workforce consists of about 64,500 employees, including more than 3,200 service station employees.In 2013, Chevron’s average net production was nearly 2.6 million oil-equivalent barrels(桶) per day. About 75% of that production occurred outside the United States. Chevron had a global production of 1.96 million barrels of oil per day at the end of 2013.We care about the environment and are proud of the many ways in which our employees work to safeguard(保护) it. Our efforts to improve on our safe work environment continue to pay off. We recognize that the world needs all the energy we can develop, in every potential form.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of column titles used on a company’s website. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letter in order of the numbered blanks. 53 through 57 on the Answer Sheet.A ------- Our BusinessB ------- Our CustomersC ------- Customer TrainingD -------- About UsE -------- Career DevelopmentF -------- Select RegionG -------- Contract InformationH -------- Site MapI -------- Privacy StatementJ -------- Terms of UseK -------- Company HistoryL -------- Campus RecruitingM -------- Career GuideN --------News ConferenceO -------- Social MediaP -------- Personal InvestingQ-------- Financial ReportingTask 5Directions: Read the following letter. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 58 to No. 62). You should write your answers(in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dear Employees:Please join me in welcoming Jim Johnson as our newest team member. Jim has become the General Manager since March 4. He will be in charge of a new project that can take our business to the national level.Jim used to be the Vice President in ABC Company for the years. In that position, he looked for opportunities for improvement, made suggestions and helped make decisions.There will be a staff lunch in the meeting room at 12:30 on March 6. Please come and introduce yourselves. Pizza and soft drinks will be provided. If you can’t attend, stop by Jim’s office any time next week. He will be in the new office on the second floor.Thank you.Best Regards,John Davis CEO58. Who has joined the Company?___________________________________.59. What was his position in ABC Company?___________________________________.60. What will the staff members do at the lunch party?They will meet the new General Manager and________________________ themselves.61. If one can’t come to the lunch party, what might they do?They might visit the General Manager at his office any time _______________.62. Where is Jim Johnson’s new office?It’s on ____________________________.Part ⅣTranslation （25 minutes）Directions: This part, numbered 63 to 67, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No.63 to No.66) is followed by three choices of suggestedtranslation marked A, B, and C. Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And then write your translation of the paragraph (No.67) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.63. The VIP customers can take advantage of discounted room rates on a “first-come,first-served” basis.A. 贵宾可以根据“先来先得”的原则，享受折扣房价的优惠。
2015年4月大学英语b统考题库 考试原题库2
2015年4月大学英语b统考题库考试原题库2完整题库及答案见百度搜索“零号床”—网络统考栏目一、交际英语1.- I'm sorry I broke your mirror.- _________A.It's OK with me.B.It doesn't matter.C.You are welcome.D.I don't care.2.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?3.- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!- _______ This is not the end of the world.A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.4.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.- ________A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no, I didn't do it well.C.Thank you.D.It's a pleasure.5.- Paul, _______?- Oh, that's my father!And beside him, my mother.A.what is the person over thereB.who's talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that二、阅读理解High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd（牧羊人）boy who longedfor a friend to share his evenings. One night he saw three old men, each holding a glass.The first old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle.”The second old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall have countless riches.”The last old man said：“I offer you the happiness of music-----the horn（号角）.”The boy chose the third glass, The next day, he came upon a great horn, ten feet in length, When he put his lips to it, a beautiful melody（旋律）floated across the valley. He had found a friend.So goes the legend（传说）of the horn. First known in the ninth century, the horn was used by herdsmen to call cattle, for its deep tones echoed across the mountainsides. Even today, on a quiet summer evening, its music can be heard floating among the peaks.6.The passage tells us his lonely job about the shepherd boy.A.TB.F7.The boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man because the boy was thirsty.A.TB.F8.After the shepherd boy found the horn, he discovered it was like a new-found friend.A.TB.F9.Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps when it rains.A.TB.F10.The Legend of the Horn would be the best title for the passage.A.TB.FThe residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property, so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents' committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent's inactivity that they agreed, and they elected John as Chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for the flats, they thought that he didn't do enough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say that they were disappointed with the management of the flats.The next service payment was due at the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that hemust start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves.11.Why did John Preston call a meeting last week?A.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the present residents' committee.B.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.C.Because some residents requested to change the present residents' committee.D.Because he wanted to become Chairman of the committee.12.Who elected John as Chairman of the committee?A.The agent.B.The residents.C.The committee.D.Acacia Grove.13.What does the word "inactivity" mean in the third sentence in Para. 1?A.WeaknessB.ProgressC.Stateck of actions14.What does the word "due" mean in the first sentence of Para. 2？A.to be paidB.properC.owedrge15.When did they agree to pay the next service payment?A.At the end of the month.B.Within one month.C.When they were happy with the plans to improve the property.D.The agent would tell them.三、词汇与语法16.The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.A.cancelledB.advancedC.arrangedD.held17.The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.exercised18.She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what19.Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took20.We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at四、完型填空Mr Black had two cats. One was very big and ___21___ was quite small. He liked them very much. One day, Mr Green, a friend of his, came to see him. When he saw two holes ___22___ the door--a large hole and a small one, he was surprised and said, "My dear friend, why ___23___ two holes in your door?""Let the cats in and out, of course," Mr Black answered."___24___ why are there two holes? Isn't one hole enough?" asked his friend."___25___ can the big cat go through the small hole?" he said.21.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there22.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.How23.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there24.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there25.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there五、英译汉26.Jim was clever, but he does not work hard.27.He was happy with his new car, and drove to work in it the next day.28.Playing the sport you like is an important part of a person's life.29.The People's Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.30.I hurried to my office.31.What kind of life do most people enjoy?六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
网络教育统考大学英语B
2015年网络教育统考《大学英语B》词汇与语法试题及答案1、I didn’t expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.A.upB.toC.outD.over答案：A2、Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.A.is to doB.doesC.had doneD.is done答案：D3、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked答案：B4、They got there an hour _____than the others.A.earlyB.much earlyC.more earlyD.earlier答案：D5、The harder you study, ____ you will learn.A.muchB.manyC.the moreD.much more答案：C6、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.A.the fasterB.the more fastC.the slowerD.the more slower答案：A7、It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.developed答案：B8、____ you know, David has been well lately. A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When答案：B9、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：C10、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.that答案：A11、The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____.A.are producingB.are producedC.producedD.being produced答案：B12、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what答案：D13、We worked hard and completed the task _____.A.in the timeB.on the timeC.ahead of timeD.before time答案：C14、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.on which答案：C15、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A.a large numberB.the large numberC.a large amountD.the large amount答案：C16、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be答案：A17、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow答案：D18、Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.and答案：A19、I don’t know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked答案：A20、Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going答案：A21、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.A.hearB.being heardC.be heardD.hearing答案：D22、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside答案：C23、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A.a porterB.is a porterC.as a porterD.that of a porter答案：D24、Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming.A.forB.atC.onD.in答案：B25、Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s.A.likeB.withC.toD.as答案：C26、_________her and then try to copy what she does.A.MindB.SeeC.Stare atD.Watch答案：D27、- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.A.carry outB.get throughC.take inD.set aside答案：A28、It’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement答案：A29、Will you_________ me a favor, please?A.doB.makeC.bringD.give答案：A30、If she wants to keep slim, she must make a _____ in her diet.A.changeB.turnC.runD.go答案：A31、The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in答案：A32、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between答案：A33、One of his great inventions was _______ valued at the world scientific conference.A.highB.greatC.heightD.highly答案：D34、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.ualmonC.alwaysD.fact答案：B35、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."A.askB.adviseC.rememberD.remind答案：D36、- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.A.You haveB.They haveC.It isD.There is答案：D37、Nancy works in a shop and _______.A.so does AlanB.so Alan too doesC.that does Alan tooD.that Alan too does答案：A38、- Smoking is bad for your health.- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.A.give it upB.give it inC.give it outD.give it away答案：A39、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.A.deepsB.deepensC.deepD.deeply答案：B40、The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.A.stepB.stepsC.measureD.something答案：B41、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.A.dreamingB.dreamed inC.dreamed ofD.have dreamed答案：C42、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I ________ it.A.tiredB.got tired ofC.was tired fromD.was tired with答案：B43、My uncle _______ until he was 45.A.marriedB.didn't marryC.has marriedD.would marry答案：B44、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.- Mm, it does have a _______ smell.A.pleasant; pleasedB.pleased; pleasedC.pleasant; pleasantD.pleased; pleasant答案：D45、Only those who have enough courage and determination can _______ the difficulty they meet with.A.undertakeB.upsetC.overcomeD.download答案：C46、We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.A.reachedB.didC.arrivedD.drove答案：A47、The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.in that答案：A48、England is an island country. ________ consists of three principal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.A.It …itsB.She …herC.He …hisD.She …its答案：A49、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.- Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.A.too muchB.much the moreC.too hardD.hardest答案：A50、During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.made答案：C51、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.A.whereB.whichC.on whichD.when答案：D52、There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.A.was …trafficB.were …trafficsC.was …trafficsD.were …traffic答案：A53、The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and ________ found the mysterious land.A.generallyB.eventuallyC.extremelyD.gradually答案：B54、Sunglasses are used to ________ people's eyes from the light of the sun.A.preventB.protectC.stopD.save答案：B55、He didn't live up to _________ had been expected of him.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all答案：A56、_______ with you, I have a long way to go.paredparingC.To comparepare答案：A57、Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.A.to knowB.to be knownC.knownD.knowing答案：C58、When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.A.for to comeB.that she was comingC.for comingD.to come答案：C59、It is not serious illness, I guess she will _________ soon.A.removeB.recoverC.replaceD.reduce答案：B60、It is possible to tell the time in day light _______ looking into a cat's eyes.A.withB.forC.byD.from答案：C61、- Are you going to the football game?- No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me.A.very muchB.so muchC.far tooD.highly答案：C62、Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution.A.working inB.working outC.working upD.working on答案：B63、They have never heard any _______.A.a customer complaintB.the customer's complaintsC.customer's complaintD.the customers' complaints答案：C64、Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.A.areB.hasC.wasD.have答案：A65、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A66、With the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibition(展览会)B.exceptionC.exceptD.reception答案：B67、I have views quite different from my ________.A.teacher viewB.teacherC.teacher'D.teacher's答案：D68、This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.A.up toB.up tillC.as toD.as far答案：A69、Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B70、The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.A.as thoughB.even thoughC.because ofD.due to答案：B71、That man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards.A.me toB.meC.me forD.me of答案：D72、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A73、He has ________ on his farm.A.20 head of cattlesB.20 heads of cattlesC.20 heads of cattleD.20 head of cattle答案：D74、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A.right and wrongB.back and forthC.ups and downsD.right and left答案：C75、We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.A.is disappearingB.disappearedC.being disappearedD.disappearing答案：D76、It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A77、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged答案：C78、He opened the letter and it contained ________.A.an important informationB.some important informationsC.many important informationD.some important information答案：D79、The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.A.cancelledB.advancedC.arrangedD.held答案：A80、Could you show me where the _______ shoes are?A.WomenB.womensC.womanD.women's答案：D81、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.exercisedD.exercises答案：B82、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.A.chanceB.choiceC.changeD.character答案：B83、________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.But答案：A84、I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing ________.A.in returnB.in turnC.in advanceD.in short答案：A85、Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ________.A.your brotherB.your brothersC.your brother's friendD.your brother's答案：D86、“Can you speak French?”“Yes, but ________.”A.not manyB.only littleC.not muchD.only a few答案：C。
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理工 B阅读理解新增文章*第二十二篇 Real World RobotsWhen you think of a robot, do you envision a shiny, metallic device having the same general shape as a human being, performing humanlike functions, and responding to your questions in a monotone voice accentuated by high-pitched tones and beeps? This is the way many of us imagine a robot, but in the real world, a robot is not humanoid at all. Instead a robot often is a voiceless, box-shaped machine that efficiently carries out repetitive or dangerous functions usually performed by humans. Today’s robot is more than an automatic machine that performs one task again and again. A modern robot is programmed with varying degrees of artificial intelligence—that is, a robot contains a computer program that tells it how to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, such as reasoning, drawing conclusions, and learning from past experience.A robot does not possess a human shape for the simple reason that a two-legged robot has great difficulty remaining balanced. A robot does, however, move from place to place on wheels and axles that roll and rotate. A robot even has limbs that swivel and move in combination with joints and motors. To find its way in its surroundings1, a robot utilizes various built-in sensors. Antenn ae attached to the robot’s base detect anything they bump into. If the robot starts to teeter as it moves on an incline, a gyroscope or a pendulum inside it senses the verticaldifferential. To determine its distance from an object and how quickly it will reach the object，the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions in its path2. These and other sensors constantly feed information to the computer, which then analyzes the information and corrects or adjusts the robot’s actions. As science and technology advance, the robot too will progress in its functions and use of artificial-intelligence programs.词汇： envision v. 想象，预想 device n. 装置 accentuate v. 强调，重读 artificial intelligence n. 人工智能 limb n. 臂 antennae n. 天线incline v. 倾斜 pendulum n. 钟摆 ultrasonic adj. 超声的 metallic adj.金属的 monotone n. 单调的 humanoid adj. 像人的 axle n. 轮轴 rotate v. 旋转 swivel n. 旋转 teeter v. 摇晃 gyroscope n. 陀螺仪，回转仪vertical n. 直立的注释：1．To find its way in its surroundings...：为了在周围找到路……2．the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions in its path：机器人发射激光束和超声波，反射到障碍物上（以此来探知路径）。
练习：1．Another good title for this passage would be A Robots: Taking the Place of Humans. B Artificial Intelligence Programs. C Today’s Robots and How They Function. D Modern-Day Sensors.2．Artificial intelligence is A the unnatural way in which robots move. B a voiceless, box-shaped machine that performs repetitive tasks.C sensors such as antennae and a gyroscope.D a computer program that imitates human intellectual processes.3．The last paragraph suggests that future robots will be A more humanlike in behavior and actions. B more like automatic machines. C better able to move on inclines. D better equipped with laser light sensors.4．The writer begins the passage by comparing A the shape of a human being with a box. B a modem robot with a fictional robot. C an imaginary machine with a human. D a computer program with artificial intelligence.5．The word humanoid means A lacking human characteristics. B anything having the appearance of a humanoid. C being void or vacant.D having a human form or characteristics.答案与题解：1．C 从文中得知，文章主要介绍了机器人和它们的运行方式，因此选择 C 选项。
2．D Artificial 是“人工”的意思，intelligence 是“智能”的意思。
另外从文中得知，机器人使用 artificial intelligence 能够进行与人类类似的推理分析等活动，因此可知它是一种类似人类智能的计算机程序。
3．A 最后一段讲机器人的发展方向是更加智能，能够自己判断并修正行为，而不仅仅是完成重复性的工作。
4．B 文章开头的时候作者让读者描述他们脑海中的机器人概念，并随后介绍了实际的机器人是怎样的，因此选择 B 选项。
5．D 从 humanoid 的词根 human 可看出这个词是形容与人类有关的特征。
另外根据文章对这个词的描述可以得出这个词是表示和人类类似的特征，不管是外形上，还是行为方式上。
*第九篇 Lightening StrikesThree years ago a bolt of lightning all but destroyed Lyn Miller’s house in Aberdeen—with her two children inside. “There was a huge rainstorm,” she says, recalling the terrifying experience. “My brother and I were outside desperately working to stop floodwater from coming in the house. Suddenly I was thrown to the ground by an enormous bang. ____1____ The door was blocked by rubble, but we forced our way in and found the children, thankfully unharmed. Later I was told to be struck by lightning is a chance in a million.” In fact, it’s calculated at one chance in 600,000. Even so, Dr Mark Keys of AER Technology, an organisation that monitors the effects of lightning, thinks you should be sensible. “I woul dn’t go out in a storm—but then I’m quite a careful person.” He advises anyone who is unlucky enough to be caught in a storm to get down on the ground and curl up into a ball, making yourself as small as possible.Lightning is one of nature’s most awesome displays of sheer power. ____2____ 250 years ago, Benjamin Franklin, the American scientist and statesman，proved that lightning is a form of electricity, but scientists still lack a complete understanding of how it works.____3____ Positive electrical charges streaming upwards from trees or church spires may glow and make a buzzing noise, and people’s hair can stand on end. And if you fear lightning, you’ll be glad to know that a company in America has manufactured a hand-heldlightning detector which can detect it up to 70 kms away, sound a warning tone and monitor the storm’s approach.Nancy Wilder was playing golf at a club in Surrey when she was hit by a bolt of lightning. Mrs Wilder’s heart stopped beating, but she was resuscitated and, after a few days in hospital, where she was treated for bums to her head, hands and feet, she was pronounced fit again. Since that time，she has been a strictly fair weather golfer1. ____4____ The best place to be is inside a car!The largest number of people to be struck by lightning at one time was in September 1995 when 17 players on a football pitch were hit simultaneously. The most extraordinary aspect of the strike was the fact that 11 of the victims—seven adults and four children—had burn patterns of tiny holes at 3 centimetre intervals on each toe and around the soles of their feet.Harold Deal, a retired electrician from South Carolina, USA, was struck by lightning 26 years ago. He was apparently unhurt, but it later emerged that the strike had damaged the part of the brain which controls the sensation of temperature. ____5____Animals are victims of lightning too2．Hundreds of cows and sheep are killed every year, largely because they go under trees. In East Anglia in 1918, 504 sheep were killed instantaneously by the same bolt of lightning that hit the ground and travelled through the entire flock. Lightning is also responsible for starting more than 10,000 forest fires each year world-wide.词汇： bolt n. （闪电）道 sheer adj. 绝对的 resuscitate v. 使复苏 flock n. 群 rubble n. 碎石 spire n. 尖顶，尖塔 instantaneously adv. 即刻，突如其来地注释：1．she has been a strictly fair weather golfer：她变成了一个只在晴朗天气才打高尔夫的人。