高考英语 黄金易错点专题汇编 专题05 动词及动词短语
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇：专题05 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)(全国通用)
专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。
超实用高考英语复习：专题05 速记 规律记忆 初高中不规则动词 过去式,过去分词——规律速记
专题05速记规律记忆初高中不规则动词过去式,过去分词和现在分词规律速记口诀+练习模板+真题和模拟题巩固练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录一分类速记口诀模板二速记口诀练习模板三部分真题和巩固练习第一步：口诀速记模板9 ABB原形→l t/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft第二步口诀练习模板第三步巩固练一练1.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷) He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and startedrunning, arms out.2.（2021年全国乙卷听力改编）Daniel, have you ever ______(feel) nervous on stage?I hardly slept at all and _____(feel) pretty awful.2. He _____(keep) silent when he heard the sudden news.3.The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he ______(leave) his laptop back at home.4.I only _____(sleep) about half an hour that night.5.I knew she _____(sweep) the floor already.6.Mother ______(weep) with joy when she knew I had won the first prize.1. 【答案】threw【解析】考查过去式。
2021年高考英语考点总动员系列 专题05 动词和动词短语(解析版)
【母题再现】题型介绍：动词短语和动词词义辨析考点，是英语高考必考点之一。
在高考中主要考查点有：动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析。
命题形式：本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.单选填空（毁灭在自主命题区）；2.完形填空。
高考选题：题型1：【2022·天津卷】9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay题型2：【2022·江西卷】27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to题型3：【2022·山东卷】完形填空Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to28 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”【小题1】21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing【小题2】22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice【小题3】23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started【小题4】24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist 【小题5】25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually 【小题6】26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept 【小题7】27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law【小题8】28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn【小题9】29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered 【小题10】30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab【小题11】31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky【小题12】32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined 【小题13】33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak【小题14】34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for 【小题15】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired【小题16】36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete 【小题17】37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure【小题18】38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show【小题19】39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed 【小题20】40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation点评：本题有11出考查动词及动词短语的辨析。
超实用高考英语复习：专题05 高频考点非谓语动词与语法填空(解析版)
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点：非谓语动词1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验）_________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.___ ___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.【解析】第一空考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解一、【专项直击】【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点，特别是在完型填空题型及语法单项选择题中，有关动词及动词词组辨析的题就相当高频。
它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会30- 40% 的出现率，难度也比较大。
预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。
【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一，在历年高考题中所占比例也最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。
I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：带宾语的动词②不及物动词：不带宾语的动词注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
He is working hard at English .③状态动词（相对静止）：contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay注意：绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。
高考英语话题写作通关必备攻略：专题05 读后续写人物肢体动作、行为举止描写(高分定律 )
专题05 人物肢体动作、行为描写（高分定律）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
【考情分析】在读后续写过程中，成功的动作描写，可以交代人物的身份、地位，可以反映人物心理活动的进程，可以表现人物的性格特征，有时候还能推动情节的发展，无论是描摹景物还是刻画人或事物的形象，都能收到淋漓尽致、形神兼备等独特的表达效果。
【写作指导】在进行人物肢体动作、行为描写时，,要细化动作,把动作过程分解成细微的动作, 学会描写动作时不仅表现“在做什么”,而且表现“在怎样做”。
除了精选表示动作的词语，而且要给动词加上适当的修饰成分。
适当的修饰成分可以细致地表达出动作的时间、速递、力度、方式等，使人物形象更加具有活力，能更好地表现人物鲜明的个性与思想境界。
动作描写中最常见的修饰成分就是状语，如副词、介词短语、非谓语短语等。
（2023年浙江卷）As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider’s web. I rushed back to the deserted house. It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. Leaving the house, I couldn’t help wondering how it was getting on now.当我的车接近它时，我的思绪又回到了我从蜘蛛网中救出蜂鸟的那一刻。
高考英语备考学易黄金易错点——专题05动词及动词短语(专题)(解析版)Word版含解析
专题5 动词及动词短语【易错雷区，步步为赢】1.(2015·江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater thecountry's SilkRoad Economic Belt.答案for2.(2015·江苏，29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets themdown.解析句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Donald，他很少让他们失望。
考查动词短语。
count on 依靠，指望。
答案on3.(2015·湖北，25)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies his ability tocommunicatewith foreigners in English.解析句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人沟通的能力。
考查动词短语。
lie in在于……。
答案in4.(2015·湖北，26)Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn sooner or later.解析句意：别担心。
我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。
考查动词短语。
turn up出现；发生；开大；发现。
答案up5.(2015·陕西，25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the endof next month.解析句意：彼得将会于下个月底就任他旅游公司负责人的职位。
考查动词短语搭配。
take up开始从事。
6.(2015·天津，10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend becausehe was toobusy.解析句意：因为太忙了，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝聚会的邀请。
高考英语语法专项训练 第5讲 动词及动词短语
3. call
• • • • • • • call for call off call on call up call at call in call back 需要；要求；邀请 取消；停止 拜访(某人)；看望；号召 打电话；使人想起；召集 访问(某地) 请来；召集 回电话；召回
e • come across • come along • come into effect • come on • come out
come through come to come up against come up with come back come true come about
经历；获得成功 苏醒；达到；总数为 碰到（困难） 赶上；提出 回来；反驳 变为现实 发生
6. give
• give away • give out (vi) • give off • give up • give in 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去 分发；公布；公开；用完耗尽 发出；放出 放弃 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交
他给我带了一本好杂志。
（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book(预订),buy(购买)，choose(选择)，cook(煮
)，draw（画），fetch(去取)，find(找到)，fix(安装)，
get(取得，带来)，make(做)，order(订购)， prepare(准备)，save(节省)，sing(唱)， spare(留出 ) My father bought me a new bicycle. =My father bought a new bicycle for me.
偶遇；碰到；讲清楚 进展；成功；一道走 生效
快点；走吧；有进展 出来；结果是出版
高考英语考点精析复习讲义-动词及动词短语
第五讲动词和动词短语典型例题动词是英语语言中的第一大词，是组成句子的“骨架”，所以高考测试将会继续增强对动词和动词词组的考查。
最近几年英语高考对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．动词的理解及动词特有的句型结构。
2．动词的延续性和非延续性。
3．词义辨析。
4．动词短语的搭配。
能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词和动词词组或固定搭配中的动词。
应试高分瓶颈1．英语中动词的词义丰富，用法灵活，不易掌握。
平日学习中，既要增加阅读量，在实际使用中领悟动词的意义和用法。
又要集中时间和精力学习一些难掌握的词(组)。
特别是一些最常用的基础词汇，如Set，have，make，take等和一些难辨的同义词(组)，更要集中突破。
2．解题时，首先要研读题干，找出信息词，理顺句意，再作最佳选择。
3．既要注重同义词(组)间的语法差异，又要注意它们之间的意义差异，如share和spare等。
◎命题点动词和动词短语命题点动词和动词短语本类考题解答锦囊1．高考对动词和动词短语的考查，往往以词义辨析和动词短谣撂配为主。
词语辨析，尤其是动词及动词短语的辨析是高考试题中难度较大的题，这些动词及动词短语有些是同义词，有些是近义词，是同义词的意义、含义和使场合不完全相同，是近义词的词义肯定有差别。
所以我们必须了解它们之间的细微差别及放在句子中的差别，以适合难度越来越大的高考。
对词语辨析要求越来越高的一个表现是把词语辨析、语法测试、构词法知识和日常交际用语融合在一起。
高考题目灵活多变的特点在这个部分体现得相当明显。
所以，学习词语不能只靠死记硬背，而要提升在具体语境中的分辨和灵活使用的水平。
2．在学习过程中，要把结构类似、用法相同或相近的短语放在一起比较，能够协助记忆，加深理解。
①ask for，look for，search for，prepare for，long for，hope for，wish for：②tree．．．Irom，keep．．．from，prevent，．．from，stop．．．from，save．．．from，protect．．．from．．．；③distinguish．．．from，tell．．．from，separate．．．from，differ．．．from；④supply．．．with，pro vide．．．with，fi11．．．with，feed．．．with;⑤warn．．．of，remind．．．。
通用版三年2024_2025高考真题英语分项汇编专题05非谓语动词含解析
三年（2024-2025）年高考真题分项汇编专题05 非谓语动词一、2024年高考真题1.（2024·新课标I卷语法填空）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66． (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：中国的探讨者希望运用嫦娥四号上的设备来发觉和探讨南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的，应运用不定式作目的状语。
故填to find。
2.（（2024·新课标I卷短文改错））I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.【答案】 frying改为fried【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我喜爱吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。
动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。
3.（2024·新课标I卷短文改错）My mom told me how to preparing it【答案】 preparing改为prepare。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我妈妈告知我如何准备这道菜。
分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told 的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。
4. （2024·新课标II卷语法填空）They represent the earth 63． (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】coming【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美妙祝福。
句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。
专题教案高考英语易错题五动词和动词短语教师版
学生姓名：年级：高三任教学科：英语教学次数：教学时间：指导教师：江洪教学模式：教学地点：滨湖联创新区宝龙胡埭校区上次课程学生存在的问题：学生问题的解决方案：高考英语易错题总汇（五）动词用法与辨析◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A. advertiseB. advertise forC. advertise onD. advertise to【陷阱】容易误选B，认为advertise 的意思是“做广告”，advertise for 的意思“为……做广告”。
【分析】事实上，正确答案为A。
advertise 可用作及物和不及物动词：用作及物动词时，其意为“为……做广告”、“登广告宣传”；用作不及物动词时，其意为“做广告”、“登广告”，此时通常后接介词for，表示“做广告征求”。
比较：advertise for sth (sb) 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人(此时advertise 不及物)advertise sth 为……登广告，登广告宣传……(此时advertise 是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语)People advertise things that they wish to sell. 人们为要卖的东西登广告。
The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary. 经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。
再比较以下用例：advertise jobs 登广告招人advertise for jobs 登广告求职2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A. serveB. serve forC. serve toD. serve on【陷阱】容易误选B，即字对字地翻译汉语的“全心全意为人民服务”，将其中的“为”译为for。
2022年高考英语备考学易黄金易错点——专题05 动词及动词短语(易错练兵)(解析版)
1. The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蜗居》)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in (get across) much to the audience ，which has contributed to its success.答案getting across2.Considering his health，I advise him to (set aside) an hour or two each day to work out.解析句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行熬炼。
set aside留出，拨出。
答案set aside3. Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which (accout for) half of her income.解析句意：玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快，这占了她收入的一半。
account for是……的缘由；解释，说明；(在数量上、比例上)占。
答案accounts for4. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance”makes the show—The Voice of China(stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China.解析stand out意思“引人注目”。
句意：“推断声音而不是外貌”使得《中国好声音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。
答案stand out5. I don't know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence.解析broke off 中断，突然停止。
句意：我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编含解析(5)
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编含解析(5)一、选择题1．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.A．defend B．confirm C．attain D．dominate 2．Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.A．broke in B．broke out C．broke up D．broke down 3．According to a review of 56 studies the more a person is________to classical music as a child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.A．revealed B．exposed C．proposed D．reminded4．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn inC．turn down D．turn to5．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 6．Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _______ some day.A．turn down B．turn out C．turn up D．turn over7．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal 8．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, b ut she ________ it with hard work.A．goes back on B．takes away from C．makes up for D．catches up with 9．It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).A．preserving B．observing C．deserving D．reserving 10．Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected.A．uniting B．accelerating C．declining D．twisting 11．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocationA．put up B．sign up C．cheer up D．bring up 12．—Shall I get you something to drink?—Thanks, but don’t _____. I have to leave now.A．make B．annoy C．disturb D．bother13．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up 14．One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.A．gone up B．turned up C．picked up D．put up15．Small kindness,if______，can make a big difference to shape a better world. A．exchanged B．simplified C．multiplied D．advertised 16．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A．cautioned B．accused C．counted D．advanced17．The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.A．let out B．brought out C．given out D．taken out18．My parents will not__________ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test. A．agree with B．allow for C．approve of D．object to19．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.A．given in B．given away C．given out D．given off 20．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over 21．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A．build up B．pack up C．bring up D．take up22．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.A．look out B．stay upC．carry on D．get along23．Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A．Vary B．Decorate C．Form D．Describe 24．Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash.A．survived B．starved C．shouted D．shook25．The teachers_______ themselves in planning out the work of the coming semester. A．occupied B．operated C．arranged D．employed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
2012高考英语备考易错点睛系列5：动词与动词短语(学生版).pdf
学习目标： 通过探索比较复杂的实际问题，让学生体会到借助有关图表进行分析，有助于我们找出数量关系，列方程解决问题。
对于同一个问题，通过设不同的未知数求解，让学生进行分析、比较，体会不同的设未知数方法，培养学生主动探索的意识。
在探索过程中，让学生进一步认识到建立数学模型的必要性和重要性，为学生自主学习提供参考方法。
教学重点、难点： 重点：让学生去探索、分析研究、比较问题中的数量关系和等量关系，了解用设间接未知数的方法来解决实际问题。
难点：学生并不知道要设哪个未知数简便，如何选择，要通过不断的实践才会有所体会。
方法设计： 通过学生的实践，运用不同的设未知数的方法来列方程解决问题，使学生在实践中积极探索，培养学生的分析能力，让学生通过分析、比较、，进一步体会数学的化归思想，学会将复杂问题转化为简单问题求解，从相似情景的实际问题中抽象出数学模型，在解决问题中体会数学建模的思想。
教学过程： 一、情境创设： 问题引入：观看足球比赛，票价是成人票每张10元，但学生票一律优惠为每张8元，比赛筹备组共出售1000张票，筹得款项8720元，问成人票和学生票各售多少张？ 问：在这个问题中，包含哪些数量关系？ （本题引导学生分析数量关系和等量关系，设未知数，列出方程，但不必求解。
） 本题中未知数有两种设立方法，但应视为同一类方法。
若学生想不到如何设立，教师作适当的提示，同时让学生来比较这两种设未知数的方法所得的方程，体会同一个问题中，不同未知数的设法对解题的影响。
教师略做小结后，指出本课继续来研究实际问题的解法，引出课题。
）板书课题：6.3 实践与探索（3）二、问题探知： 问题：小张和父亲预定搭乘家门口的公共汽车赶往火车站，去家乡看望爷爷．在行驶了三分之一路程时，估计继续乘公共汽车将会在火车开车后半小时到达火车站．根据随即下车改乘出租车，车速提高了一倍，结果赶在火车开车前15分钟到达火车站．已知公共汽车的平均速度是40千米／时，问小张家到火车站有多远？ 思考：在这个问题中：（1）路程、速度、时间三者之间有什么关系？ （2）能够反映整个题目意义的等量关系是什么？ （在学生回答后，教师在黑板上画出直线形行程示意图，表示小张家到火车站的距离，可分为乘公共汽车的路程和乘出租车的路程两段，学生通常会采用设直接未知数的方法来解。
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编附解析(5)
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编附解析(5)一、选择题1．—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.—Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties.A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in2．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.A．adapted B．adjusted C．adopted D．admitted3．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.A．adapted with B．adapted to C．adjusted with D．adjusted to 4．People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out5．At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A．came along B．came about C．came up with D．came out 6．Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _______ some da y.A．turn down B．turn out C．turn up D．turn over7．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes8．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather.A．recover B．reward C．relieve D．refresh9．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.A．Adjusting B．Approaching C．Abandoning D．Acknowledging 10．Throughout the last decade, more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments.A．linked up B．swelled up C．split up D．sprang up 11．Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information. A．concluding B．containing C．confusing D．conveying 12．—Shall I get you something to drink?—Thanks, but don’t _____. I have to leave now.A．make B．annoy C．disturb D．bother 13．Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom.A．make an effort B．make up for C．sweep off D．put up decoration 14．With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.A．appearing B．approaching C．leaving D．passing15．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in16．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept17．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left18．In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province.A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued19．My parents will not__________ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test. A．agree with B．allow for C．approve of D．object to20．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in21．The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appealC．attach D．apply22．Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A．remember B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes23．—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out24．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A．build up B．pack up C．bring up D．take up 25．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
专题05 动词及动词短语
2014高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编专题03 形容词和副词1.This __ girls are Linda’s cousin.A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish2.—How is everything going on with you in Europe?—Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, __ .A. thoughB. insteadC. eitherD. too3. to take adventure course will certainly learn a lot useful skills.A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave4.I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.____________, the walk will ao me good.A. Sooner or haterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides5. John is the tallest boy in the class, __ according to himself.A. five foot eight as la//asB. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall asD. as tall five foot eight as6. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much__ she was getting.A. heavierB. heavyC. the heavierD. the heaviest7. I think whoever makes __ tributions to the company than others should get income.A. greater; the higherB. more greater; a higherC. greater; the highestD. more greater; the highest8. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I paying here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much9. He lives in the house where he was born.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever10.— Peter, why didn’t you go to the flower show?—I think it’s something __ pleasant.A. far moreB. far lessC. too muchD. much too5. 【错误解答】 A【错解分析】名词foot在口语中和用作定语时复数形式可以是foot 或feet 。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2014高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编专题05 动词及动词短语1. We went to canda to travel and my cousin as our guide.A.playedB.showedC.actedD.performed2. He is such a man who is always fault with other peopel.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.1ookingfor3. Every body in the village like Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.A.turnin upB.putting upC.making upD.showing up4. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it __ into parts.A. downB. upC. offD. out5. The idea puzzled me sO much that stopped for a few seconds to try to—.A.make it outB.make it offC.make is upD.make it over6.You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please the books when You’ve finished with them.A.put downB.put OnC. put backD. put off7. The government _______air quality in urban areas from levels one to five; excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous．A．classifies B．arranges C．distributes D．divides8. There are a couple of matters which I want to ______ today for discussion.A. bring upB. set upC. make upD. put up9．This is Spring vacation, so I want to _________from homework—at least for a while.A. come outB. stay upC. turn offD. get away10. She has been ________ over his strange letter for several weeks, but she still figures out nothing about it.A．puzzling B．worried C．troubled D．anxious1.【错误解答】 A【易错点点睛】本题很容易因为熟悉play a part／role这个短语而误选A。
根据题意是“担当，充当我们的导游”的含义，因此填act as，相当于serve as.【正确解答】 C6.【错误解答】 A【易错点点睛】考生因对选项中“put”词组含义辨析不清而导致出错。
考生在平时复习中，应加强对词组的识记及积累。
根据题意“当你读完后把书放回原处。
”，故答案为C，put back(放回原处)，而A项put down项意为“写下，记下；镇压”；B项put on“穿上；上演(节目)”；D项put off,意为“推迟”【正确解答】C7. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：政府对城区的空气质量按1到5的等级进行分类：优；良；轻微污染；差；危险。
classify“分类”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“划分；分开”。
A项符合题意。
易错起源1、考查动词辨析例1． Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. check B．allow C．stop D．help解析：D 考查动词辨析。
考生需掌握短语more than one can help的意思“尽量不”，故正确答案是D项。
句意：尽量不要咳嗽，因为这会给你的肺带来问题。
高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize.他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
adopt，attach，adapt，adjust的区别This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all. 这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠易错起源2、考查动词短语的用法和意义例2．We thought of selling this old furniture ,but we’ved ecided to it.It might be valuable.A.hold on toB.keep up withC.turn toD.look after多记一些常见动词及短语的含义和用法并学会在特定语境中灵活运用。
以下为常见短语动词 :一、动词 + 介词/副词二、过去分词 + 介词（这类短语常同连系动词连用）三、动词 + 名词 +介词四、动词 + 副词 + 介词五、动词 + 介词1.动词及动词短语几乎年年必考，所涉及到的动词知识都是常用，的常见的。
2.平时要进行大量的阅读，在阅读中去理解动语短语get,come,look put,turn,take,send set,carry,call,have,care,pay,hold,keep,think,hear,make,give,hend,deal,ask等。
1.The sound of the happy laughter ___ memories of his childhood．A．called up B．called on C．called for D．called in2. Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was with a magnificent view.A. awardedB. admiredC. rewardedD. impressed3. This group of designers a plan for the project of the company．A. drew upB. sent upC. set upD. turned up4.—Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?—Smiling is a great way to make yourself .A．stand out B．turn outC．work out D．pick out5. ---- Do you think the Internet will finally_________ newspapers?-----No one knows for sure.A. replaceB. escapeC. supportD. cover6. Could you tell me how to _______ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the lifein Guiyang ?A. do withB. come up withC. agree withD. deal with7. The successful launch of Tiangong-1 on Sept. 29th a significant step in China’splan to build a space station.A．signaled B．markedC．signed D．proved8. One valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interviewreally .A. applyB. functionC. awardD. count9. The young man invited the lady to dance with him, but she ______ his invitation．A．turned around B．turned outC．turned down D．turned away10． The mother opened the door quietly so as not to the sleeping baby.A. upsetB. interruptC. disturbD. release11. He said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face himself .A．gave; up B．gave； off C. gave；out．D. gave；away12. The new movie____________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time．A promises B．agrees C．pretends D．intends13. The disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally _____．A．picked up B．pulled through C．get across D worked out14.--- Most people believe that difficult situations can often ______ the best in a person.--- I can’t agree more.A. bring outB. bring upC. bring aboutD. bring in15. Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can ________ their work are morelikely to succeed.A. contribute toB. correspond toC. submit toD. apply to16. Don't cheat in the exam—you’ll never ______ it．A．keep away from B．stay away fromC．get away with D．do away with17. According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are ______ many people's health．A．hurting B．injuring C．ruining D．deserting18. Chen Xiang's singing career ______ after his first album was released.A．took up B．took away C．took off D．took on19. Children should be encouraged to try new things but should not be too hard.A. drawnB. strokeC. rushedD. pushed20. The good service at the hotel _______ the poor food to some degree．A．got rid of B．got on with C．made up for D．made up of13.【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。