基础英语下

1. Her children had the best, most elaborate birthday parties in the __________.(A) neighborhood(B) childhood(C) knighthood(D) likelihood参考答案：(A)2. Dementia (老年痴呆) is a condition of declining ____ abilities, especially memory.(A) mental(B) spirit(C) rational(D) physical参考答案：(A)3. Many elderly people live an idle life.(A) young(B) aged(C) middle-aged(D) female参考答案：(B)4. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______.(A) device(B) engine(C) piece(D) instrument参考答案：(A)5. Those relatives were ____ people. After a few days, I was getting ____ and homesick.(A) boring, boring(B) bored, bored(C) bored, boring(D) boring, bored参考答案：(D)6. The committee must ____ the relative importance of the issues.(A) assemble(B) assess(C) access(D) asset参考答案：(B)7. Ability to get along with people is an asset in business.(A) an advantage(B) a property(C) a possession(D) a benefit参考答案：(A)8. In the test, students answered a ____ of questions to evaluate their personality.(A) many(B) much(C) slew(D) lots参考答案：(C)9. The ____ researcher is careful to avoid up the pole and omission.(A) independent(B) conscientious(C) conscious(D) industrious参考答案：(B)10. Officials say they’ll spare no expense to prevent another riot.(A) spare no effort (B) try (C) make it (D) go参考答案：(A)11. No two chefs _______ the same recipe.(A) form(B) sneak(C) follow(D) provide参考答案：(C)12. A dog that barks ____ can be a source of annoyance to the neighbors.(A) constantly(B) constant(C) usually(D) rarely参考答案：(A) 13. Say all you know and say it without ____.(A) preserve(B) hesitation(C) reserve(D) reluctance参考答案：(C) 14. She _______ by my words.(A) offends(B) offended(C) offending(D) was offended参考答案：(D)15. Finding a job can be _____ and disappointing, and therefore it is important that you are prepared.(A) exploiting (B) frustrating (C) profiting (D) misleading参考答案：(B)16. Harry ______ have won the Physics competition easily yesterday, but he gave up.(A) might(B) must(C) should(D) could参考答案：(D)17. Mail order is a _______ for buyers who are too busy to shop.(A) convenience(B) residence(C) privacy(D) expense参考答案：(A)18. She ______ the car ____ the right to avoid the dog.(A) pulled...back(B) pulled...away(C) pulled...to(D) pulled...down参考答案：(C)19. It’s impossible to ______ oneself from reality.(A) attach(B) detach(C) detachment(D) attachment参考答案：(B)20. No one likes him for he’s very uncooperative and ____.(A) aggressive(B) pleasant(C) humorous(D) softhearted参考答案：(A)21. It’s vital that we should conduct market survey, listen to different viewpoints and improveour services.(A) make(B) lead(C) commit(D) perform参考答案：(A)22. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____ so formally.(A) needn’t dress down(B) did not need have dressed down(C) did not need dress up(D) needn’t have dressed up参考答案：23. He has just got multiple copies of the documents.(A) many times (B) most (C) more (D) many参考答案：(D)24. If you have a positive _____ towards yourself and your work, it means that when problemscome along they will be easier to handle, and you won’t give up too easily.(A) attitude(B) idea(C) opinion(D) perception参考答案：(A)25. The new exams _____ teachers in a lot of extra paperwork.(A) have been involved(B) have involved(C) have been involved in(D) have involved in参考答案：(B)26. Despite his disappointing record this year, I ____ feel he is the best athlete in our team.(A) however(B) otherwise(C) therefore(D) nonetheless参考答案：27. The entertainment Linda and Emerald provided was far _____ anything I could havemanaged!(A) than(B) better(C) superior to(D) superior than参考答案：(C)28. Agricultural development is considerably ____ by climate.(A) contained(B) constructed(C) constrained(D) constituted参考答案：(C)29. All I request of you is that you ________ punctual.(A) are(B) (should) be(C) will be(D) were参考答案：(B)30. It is very difficult to weigh ____ this economy without preparation.(A) down(B) in(C) out(D) up参考答案：(D)31. Life is limited, but there is no ______ to learning.(A) limited(B) limit(C) limitation(D) limitless参考答案：(B)32. The Greens hate travelling by air. _______ they enjoy travelling by train.(A) In spite of(B) Because of(C) Instead of(D) Instead参考答案：(D)33. It is no ____ to say that having a baby changes your life.(A) exaggerate(B) exaggerating(C) exaggeration(D) exaggerated参考答案：(C)34. He is studying in America ____, but he does not feel ____, for he has made many goodfriends there.(A) lonely; lonely(B) alone; alone(C) alone; lonely(D) lonely; alone参考答案：(C)35. Jim is not ____, but he did badly in the final exams last term.(A) bright(B) awkward(C) dull(D) tedious参考答案：(C)36. The play has been _______ for several days.(A) put on(B) put away(C) put up(D) put out参考答案：(A)37. He is an ____ man, always willing to stop and talk.(A) affably(B) aggressive(C) aloof(D) affable参考答案：(D)38. If an innovation(创新) does not _____ leadership from the beginning, it is unlikely to beinnovative(创新的) enough.(A) objective to(B) object to(C) aim to(D) aim at参考答案：(D)39. We would have thought he would have a more ________ attitude.(A) responsible(B) public(C) chosen(D) extra参考答案：(A)40. Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.(A) favorite(B) available(C) convenient(D) average参考答案：(B)41. ?Did he say anything that _____ you especially? ?Not really. Actually I slept through hisspeech.(A) adapt to(B) attached to(C) referredto(D) appeal to参考答案：(D)42. I've made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.(A) arrangements(B) appointments(C) changes(D) reforms参考答案：(C)43. A tree _____ its branches towards the light.(A) reaches after(B) reaches back(C) reaches out(D) reaches for参考答案：(C)44. Jack was found guilty of misusing public funds.(A) ill-treating(B) abusing(C) misleading(D) misacting参考答案：(B)45. They sat for hours debating the pros and cons of setting up their own firm.(A) the problems(B) the merits and demerits(C) the conflicts(D) the situations参考答案：(B)46. Children who are _____ most aggressive（有攻击性的）by their classmates are those whoview unsupervised（无成人监管的）the most violent TV programs.(A) regarding(B) regarded(C) rated as(D) rating as参考答案：(C)47. An individual bird can ______ the call of its own species.(A) name(B) identify(C) invite(D) differ参考答案：(B)48. The office looked exactly the same as before, only some charts ____ the wall.(A) were added to(B) are added to(C) added to(D) were added on参考答案：(A)49. Don’t forget to ________ the lights before leaving the room.(A) put off(B) take off(C) switch off(D) struck off参考答案：(C)50. I know he’s annoying, but you shouldn’t let him ______ you.(A) get around(B) get over(C) get to(D) get through参考答案：(C)51. “Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?” “Yes, I prefer it ___.”(A) to walk(B) to walking(C) walking(D) having walked参考答案：(B)52. Cornell University offers a course that investigates how language relates to particularcultural codes.(A) concerning(B) relevant to(C) has to do with(D) regarding to 参考答案：(C)53. I have something more important to do, so we just chatted for a/an____.(A) while(B) whilst(C) when(D) hour参考答案：(A)54. The ups and downs of life seem _______.(A) undesirable(B) abnormal(C) unpredictable(D) variable参考答案：(C)55. The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean will quickly become _____ other living things.(A) convenientfor(B) available to(C) eaten by(D)unfit for参考答案：(B)56. ____ interests tied us together.(A) Mature(B) Mutual(C) Usual(D) Couple参考答案：(B)57. They sell inferior goods at that store.(A) junior(B) low-grade(C) worst(D) lower参考答案：(B)58. He will be ________ all hiring and firing at PHA.(A) charge for(B) in charge of(C) take charge of(D) charge with参考答案：(B)59. The manager ______ his request for a day off.(A) turned off(B) turned away(C) turned down(D) turned out参考答案：(C)60. We look at all the types of fences and gates and give tips _____ building them.(A) of(B) on(C) to(D) for参考答案：(B)61. What____ sport from games?(A) points(B) identifies(C) distinguishes(D) different参考答案：(C)62. “Yours truly” is usually used as a formula for ending a letter.(A) sincerely(B) really(C) indeed(D) happily参考答案：(A)63. I find it difficult to ______ a conclusion without further analysis.(A) draw(B) come(C) arrive(D) lead参考答案：(A)64. It will be her mental attitude that ____ her future.(A) deletes(B) decides(C) determines(D) delivers参考答案：(C)65. When we play our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.(A) careful(B) practical(C) effective(D) acceptable参考答案：(B)66. People planning to travel by car to North Dakota in the winter are advised to ______ theircars with snow tires.(A) provide(B) equip(C) purchase(D) install参考答案：(B)67. The audience is attentive to lectures.(A) bored(B) friendly(C) careful(D) fearful参考答案：(C)68. She was given the option of resigning or being dismissed.(A) choice(B) decision(C) choose(D) select参考答案：(A)69. Regular exercise can help to ____ the pain.(A) lack(B) less(C) lesson(D) lessen参考答案：(D)70. “Goodbye” is a ____ of “God be with you”.(A) contract(B) contrast(C) contradiction(D) contraction参考答案：(D)71. Sensation-seeking newspapers tried to____her misery.(A) cash up(B) cash down(C) cash in(D) cash in on参考答案：(D)72. There was a Leica camera ________ in the window.(A) on sale(B) sell off(C) for sale(D) sell out参考答案：(C)73. I regret ____ you that we are unable to offer you employment.(A) to inform(B) information(C) inform(D) informed参考答案：(A)74. Creativity is the keyto success.(A) opener(B) tone(C) focus(D) answer参考答案：(C)75. I would qualify that by putting it into context.(A) say(B) explain(C) see(D) equal参考答案：(B)1.If you something or someone, you know about them, but not in great detail.(A)won’t hear of(B) haveheard of(C)hear from(D)have heard参考答案：(B)2. ____ knowledge isn't a problem ，but applying it is really a problem.(A) Learning(B) Using(C) Reading(D) Acquiring参考答案：(D)3.The whole point about dancing is to stop thinking and lose all your inhibitions.(A)The whole(B)What(C)The point(D)The keypoint参考答案：(D)4. We haven’t discussed yet ____ we are going to place our new furniture.(A) that(B) which(C) what(D) where参考答案：(D)5.The wildflowers will be after this rain.(A) incredible(B) boring(C) creative(D) original参考答案：(A)6.He stood at the window, from _______ he could see what was happening.(A) as(B) that(C) which(D) it参考答案：(C)7.This place, originally a small town, has been _______ into a modern capital city.(A) revised(B) altered(C) reformed(D) transformed参考答案：(D)8.Heavy rains are a ___ of the weather near the equator.(A) trait(B) feature(C) characteristic(D) quality参考答案：(B)9.He saved my life_____the risk of his own.(A) on(B) upon(C) at(D) for参考答案：(C)10. He accepts he was the speed limit.(A) given(B) going(C) exceeding(D) fined参考答案：(C)11. ____ in a hurry, this article was not so good.(A)Wrote(B)Writing(C)Being written(D)Written参考答案：(D)12. If you take the shorter route, it will be two li closer.(A)another way(B)shortcut(C)route namedShorter(D)otherrouter参考答案：(B)13. Female sheep produce one or two lambs______.(A) at no time(B) at a time(C) every time(D) in no time参考答案：(B)14. Friendly service and low prices all contribute to customer satisfaction.(A)compare with(B) result in(C)copewith(D)result from参考答案：(B)15. He kept a little notebook, in which ____ the names and addresses of his friends.(A)wrote(B)was writing(C)was written(D)were written参考答案：(D)16. I’ll leave the organization inyour capable hands.(A)available(B)complete(C)competent(D)efficient参考答案：(C)17. I’ve ____ the important passages in yellow.(A)highlighted(B)emphasized(C)eliminated(D)promoted参考答案：18. When the adverts came on I got up to put the kettle on.(A)music(B)advertisements(C)paintings(D)graffiti参考答案：(B)19. In her spare time she does ____ work.(A)volunteer(B)voluntary(C)voluntarily(D)volunteering参考答案：(B)20. Will you ____ the turkey and shove it in the oven for me?(A) exhibit(B) host (C) spray (D) stuff参考答案：(D)21. Can a wife have property independent____ her husband?(A) on(B) of(C) upon(D) beyond参考答案：(B)22. New goals are not always ____ with the existing policies.(A) consist(B) consistent (C) insist (D) insistent参考答案：(B)23. They sat down at the dinner table, as they always did, before the meal, for a conference.(A) meeting(B) talk (C) fair (D) move参考答案：24. He ____ reading the book before seeing the movie.(A)recommended(B)recollected(C)recalled(D)realized参考答案：(A)25. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ________.(A)popular(B)more popular(C)most popular(D)the most popular参考答案：(B)26. She always referred to Ben as “that nice man”.(A)talkedto…as(B)spoke of… as(C)associated…with(D)assured…of参考答案：(B)27. The plan has attracted ____ from consumer groups.(A) mission(B) privilege(C) feature(D) criticism参考答案：(D)28. The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.(A)famous(B)unnoticed(C)remarkable(D)important参考答案：(B)29. Her father's death impacted greatly _______ her childhood years.(A) in(B) on(C) over(D) during参考答案：(B)30. ____, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fondof rice.(A)Incommon(B) Intotal(C) Inparticular(D)Ingeneral参考答案：(D)31. China is a large _______ country belonging to the third world.(A) growing(B) developing(C) expanding(D) developed参考答案：(B)32. Social tensions were manifested in the recent political crisis.(A)observed(B)demonstrated(C)damaged(D)declined参考答案：(B)33. These documents are not ____ to the public.(A)allowed(B)accessible(C)renowned(D)popular参考答案：(B)34. If you are in any doubt, ____ a financial adviser.(A)consultant(B)consultancy(C)consult(D)consultation参考答案：(C)35. It is these kinds of events, arts and music events bring people together.(A) why(B) what (C) which (D) that参考答案：(D)36. Hong Kong’s rail system is good but skeletal (少的，基本的) in _____ to New York or Tokyo.(A) contrast(B) comparison (C) terms (D) need参考答案：(B)37. I’m perfectly ____ of doing it myself, thank you.(A) needy(B) capable (C) aware (D) unsure参考答案：(B)38. Four in five US teenagers sleep with their mobiles in or next to their beds.(A)children(B)infants(C)adolescents(D)grown-ups参考答案：(C)39. With millions of college graduates flooding into the job market, thousands of them arefacing long-term _______.(A) provision(B) unemployment (C) religion(D)参考答案：(B)40. This spectacular event, now in its 5th year, _____ a stunning catwalk show.(A)reveals(B)features(C)innovates(D)entertains参考答案：(B)41. In medieval times plague_____ men by the thousands.(A) damaged(B) injured(C) destroyed(D) hurt参考答案：(C)42. Delicate tools, such as those used by dentists or surgeons, are called _____.(A) devices(B) apparatus(C) appliances(D) instruments参考答案：(D)43. In 1919, the May 4th movement ____in China.(A) chanced(B) occurred(C) happen(D) took place参考答案：(D)44. The aim of this initial meeting is to ____ the issues.(A) clarify(B) clear (C) claret (D) clarity参考答案：(A)45. There are a lot of empty properties in the area.(A)buildings(B)qualities(C)possessions(D)lands参考答案：(A)46. Nobody is perfect, and everyone acts thoughtlessly .(A)onoccasion(B) on every occasion(C) onoccasions(D)inoccasion参考答案：(A)47. Every ____ doctor was called to the scene.(A)general(B)frequent(C)available(D)developed参考答案：(C)48. He had become the ____ of the successful man.(A) priority(B) paradigm(C) paradise(D) parade参考答案：(B)49. 1939____the outbreak of the Second World War.(A) viewed(B) looked(C) watched(D) saw参考答案：(D)50. The concert will raise money for local ____.(A)charity(B)charities(C)charity shops(D)charity cause参考答案：(B)51. Our challenge is to motivate those people and ____ them to join our cause.(A) allow(B) innovate(C) inspire(D) develop参考答案：(C)52. I always ____ the smell of baking ____ my childhood.(A) refer to…as(B)provide…for(C)improve…in(D)associate…with参考答案：(D)53. This practice is as being wasteful.(A)smiled upon(B) smiled at(C) frownedfor(D)frownedupon参考答案：(D)54. They watch all the ____ matches.(A) lively(B) living(C) live(D) alive参考答案：(C)55. The late comers were all ?the stadium.(A)closed down(B)shut out?of(C) closed up(D)shutback参考答案：(B)56. My problems are similar______ yours.(A) with(B) in(C) among(D) to参考答案：(D)57. Affluent consumers usually prefer foreign brands.(A) Rich(B) Wealth(C) Educated(D) Booming参考答案：(A)58. ____ will be given to those who apply early.(A)Prior(B)Prioritize(C)Prioritization(D)Priority参考答案：(D)59. He ______ to having taken the money.(A) acknowledged(B) denied(C) admitted(D) recognized参考答案：(C)60. The Mortimer Hotel offers easy _______ to central London.(A) opportunity(B) way(C) access(D) transportation参考答案：(C)61. _______ your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.(A)Thanks to(B) Dueto(C) Becauseof(D)Owingto参考答案：(A)62. He was recently low in spirits because he failed in the test. _______ mentioning anythingabout it!(A) Permit(B) Avoid (C) Volunteer (D) Eliminate参考答案：(B)63. Eyes can reveal an awful lot about somebody.(A) criticise(B) engage (C) show (D) feature参考答案：(C)64. Most people said that pay was their main motivation for working.(A) drive(B) desire (C) provision (D) benefit参考答案：(A)65. His writings were deeply subjected to the ____ style.(A) classical(B) class (C) classics (D) classicism参考答案：(A)66. After their meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and ____.(A)construct(B)construction(C)constructive(D)contract参考答案：(C)67. Have you taken ______ to protect yourself against high blood pressure?(A) measures(B) turns(C) trouble(D) risks参考答案：(A)68. ____ that you follow the instructions carefully.(A)Make out(B)Make sure(C)Make off(D)Make up参考答案：(B)69. We have ____that firm for many years.(A) dealt with(B) handled(C) treated(D) coped with参考答案：(A)70. She took a deep breath and sat up slowly and with great .(A) miseries(B) effect(C) effort(D) power参考答案：(C)71. I always wanted to ____ at football.(A)get a kick(B)have a look(C)have a go(D)make ago参考答案：(C)72. The weather _____ us from climbing the mountain.(A) discouraged(B) prevent(C) protect(D) suffered参考答案：(A)73. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ____ are beyond ourcontrol.(A)most of them(B) most ofwhich(C) most ofwhat(D)most ofthat参考答案：(B)74. They become incredibly selfish, unfeeling, and expert manipulators.(A)increasingly(B)extremely(C)curiously(D)variously参考答案：(B)75. I do ____ to have some time to myself in the evenings.(A)expecting(B)expect(C)expected(D)to expect参考答案：(B)。