江苏省无锡市梅村高中2020-2021学年高一年级10月月考英语试卷 Word版
2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题 (III)
2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题 (III)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项:考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前,请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。
2.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。
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第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.What does the woman want the boy to do?A.She wants him to do some reading.B.She wants him to sleep well.C.She wants him to stay home.2.What does the man advise the woman to ?A.Find a job.B.Go to an evening school.C. Work hard.3.Why hasn’t Mr.Smith e to the meeting?A.The man didn’t tell Mr Smith.B.He is too busy.C. He is ill.4.What was the man doing just now?A.He was watching a TV play.B.He was watching a news program on TV.C.He was repairing his TV set.5.Why does the man give some money to the woman?A.He has broken her glasses.B.The woman asks him to lend her some.C.He wants to pay for her work.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
2020-2021学年高一10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析 (1)
英语试题第I卷(95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go shopping.B. Have dinner.C. Take exercise.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man wasn’t considerate.B. The man wasn’t reliable.C. The man wasn’t honest.3. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a shop.B. In a taxi.C. On a bus4. What is the woman doing?A. Writing a report.B. Having coffee C Organizing some files.5. What does the man do?A. A teacher.B. A waiter.C. A guide.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至7两个小题。
6. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the early morning.B. In the early afternoon.C. In the late afternoon.7. What do we know about Nick?A. He is going to Britain for work.B. He is in his late twenties.C. He is poor at spoken English. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9两个小题。
8. Which kind of phone has the latest model?A. MEIZU.B. OPPO.C. vivo.9. What is the man going to do?A. Save for the most fashionable phone.B. Buy the one the woman recommends.C. Go to the shop to look at the phones.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
2020-2021学年高一英语10月阶段测试试题
2020-2021学年高一英语10月阶段测试试题注意事项:1.答题前考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
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第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30 分)AAn 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow(乌鸦)perched on the tree near their window.The father asked his son, “What is this? ”The son replied, “It is a crow.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son the 2nd time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you It’s a crow. ”After a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, “What is this? ”“It’s a crow, a crow, a crow.” said the son loudly.A little after, the father again asked his son the 4th time, “What is this?”This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?”A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child. ”1. In what tone did the son say to his Father “It’s a crow, a crow, a crow.”?A. impatientB. excitedC. hurriedD. surprised2. Why did the Father ask the same question again and again?A. Because he wanted to make his son angry.B. Because he was too old to remember anything.C. Because he couldn't understand what his son said.D. Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be.3. How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this”?A. 35 years old.B. 38 years old.C. 45 years old.D. 80 years old.4. What is the most suitable title for the passage?A. A crow.B. Father's love.C. An old dairy.D. An old manBJohn H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching the high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.Fortunately he had a strong-willed caring mother. John remembered that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you want really to be if you just believe.” She told him not to depend on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success, ”she said. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing hard work don’t mean every thing. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15, to Chicago.Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But here Joh n could go to school, and here he learned the power of words—as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School his wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.While others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by.“Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”She also let him pawn(典当)her furniture to get the $ 500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mothe r’s words in mind. “ Son, failure is not in your vocabulary!”Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America—worth $ 150 million.5. John’s mother decided to move to Chicago because _____.A. his father died when John was very youngB. life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometownC. John needed more education badlyD. there were no schools for Negroes in their hometown6. John’s mother ____________.A. didn’t believe in or depend on othersB. thought one could be whatever one wanted to beC. believed one would succeed without working hardD. thought no one could succeed without working hard7. The underlined sentence “Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”means _____.A. if you try, you would succeedB. a failure is difficult to beat, even if you tryC. a try is always followed by a failureD. no failure can be beaten unless you tryCThe biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady suppl y of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.The portable(可携带的) washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in xx, while planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag’s design. By xx, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.Not surprisingly, the bag worth 55 dollars was in instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention—dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem.In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters(升) of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure(确保)all air is squeezed(挤压)out and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly so cks! What’s even more amazing is that with a capacity(容量)to hold 13-liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is pletely foldable(折叠),making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!8. What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Pack?A. His job requirementsB. a traditional washboardC. His interest in inventionD. His personal experience9. Why wasn’t Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?A. Clothes couldn’t be washed well.B. The invention was not so convenient.C. The bag couldn’t contain enough water.D. The cost of the invention was very high..10. It can be inferred that the improved Wash Pack ________.A. turns to be much environmentally friendlierB. will replace the traditional washing machinesC. will be widely used by more travelers in the futureD. can encourage more people to travel a long distance11. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To introduce a great new invention.B. To explain the development of backpackC. To list some mon problems for travelersD. To pare two kinds of washing machinesDWhat do you think about the very first thing in the morning? Your thoughts during the first half-hour of the morning will greatly influence the entire day. You may not realize this, but it is a fact. If you set out with worry and depression, you are giving the key note to a day of discord (混乱) and misfortune. If you think about hope and happiness, you are sounding a note of harmony and success.Control your morning thoughts. The first moment on waking, no m atter what your mood is, say to yourself, “I will get all the fort and pleasure possible out of this day, and I will do something to add to the measure of the world’s happiness or well-being. I will control myself when caused to be unhappy. I will look for the bright side of every event”. Once you say these things over to yourself in a calm way, you will begin to feel more cheerful. The worries and troubles of the ing day will give way.Do not let it discourage you if the moment you leave your room you e across a trouble or a disaster which usually happens. When a schoolboy boasts (吹嘘) of his strength, and says he can “beat any boy in school in games”, he generally gets a chance to prove it. When we declare we are brave enough to overe any fate, we find our strength put to the test at once.Regard the troubles you e across as the “punching bags” of fate (命运), given you to develop your spiritual muscle. Go at them with courage and strike them heavily. By and by the trouble will lessen, and you will find yourself the master of your fate.12. Why does the author say your thoughts in the morning are very important?A. Because the morning is usually the best time of a day.B. Because you ar e usually in high spirits in the morning.C. Because your mood of a day lies in your morning.D. Because your morning thoughts affect your fate greatly.13. What can we do to add to our pleasure?A. Avoid making any mistake in our work.B. Watching edy programs every day.C. Avoid reading the book with a sad ending.D. Look for the better side of every event.14. According to the author your trouble will lessen if you ________ .A. work hard every morningB. say you'll be happy anywayC. get up early in the morningD. say you're an unlucky man15. The underlined words in the last paragraph refer to ________ .A. a tool used for practicing boxingB. a test in our daily lifeC. a tool used for dealing with difficultyD. an enemy in our daily life第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省无锡市梅村高中2020-2021学年高一年级10月月考英语试卷
2020-2021学年梅村高中10月月考卷2020.10高一英语第二部分阅读理解50分(共两节,满分50分,含七选五)第一节(阅读理解3篇)(共15小题:每题2.5分,满分37.5分)ARemembering names is an important social skill.Here are some ways to master it.●Recite and repeat in conversation.When you hear a person's name,repeat it.Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips.You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.●Ask the other person to recite and repeat.You can let other people help you remember their names.After you've been introduced to someone,ask that person to spell the name mad pronounce it correctly for you.Most people will be pleased by the effort you'reAdmitting that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed.Most of them will feel sympathy if you say."I'm working to remember names better.Yours is right on the tip of my tongue.What is itLink each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual.For example,you could make a mental note:"Vicki Cheng-tall,black hair."To reinforce you're your associations,write them on a small card as●Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.When meeting a group of people,concentrate on remembering just two or three names.Free yourself from remembering every one.Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names.Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first st names can come later.Consider going early to conferences,parties and classes.Sometimes just a few people show up on time. There're fewer names for you to remember.And as more people arrive,you can hear them being introduced to1.How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?A.They will be moved.B.They will be annoyed.C.They will be delighted.D.They will be discouraged.2.If you can't remember someone's name,you may_____.A.tell him the truthB.tell him a white lieC.ask him for pityD.ask others to help you3.When you meet a group of people,it is better to remember_____.A.all their namesB.a couple of names firstC.just their last namesD.as many names as possible4.What does the text mainly tell us?A.Tips on an important social skill.B.Importance of attending parties.C.How to make use of associations.D.How to recite and repeat names.5.What does the underlined word”reinforce”mean?A.buildB.connectC.formD.strengthenBMany foreign students report feeling lonely or unwelcome in Australia.Those feelings are among the reasons why Australia is taking a close look at its international-education industry.But wherever international students go, making friends may not always be easy.Elisabeth Gareis of Baruch College in New York surveyed454 international students.They were attending four-year colleges and graduate schools in the American South andStudents from English-speaking countries and from northern and central Europe were more likely to be happy with their friendships.But38%of the international students said they had no close friends in the United States.And half of the students from East Asia said they were unhappy with the number of American friends they had.Thirty percent said they wished their friendships could be deeper and more meaningful.Professor Gareis says,“Students from East Asia have cultures that are different on many levels from the culture in the United States.There are also language problems,and maybe some social skills,such as small talks, which are possibly not as important in their native countries,where it's not as important to start friendships with small talks.Many East Asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendships with Americans,for not speaking the language well enough and for not knowing the culture well enough.”VOA's Students Union blogger Jessica Stahl did her own survey to find out how American students and foreign students relate to each other.More than100students,about half of them American,answered her online questions.Half of the international students and60%of the Americans said they related as well or better to the other group than to their own group.Professor Gareis says,“International students who make friends with host nationals are,overall,more satisfied with their stay in the host country.They have better language skills,better academic performance and better6.What can be the best title for the text?A.Making Friends Is Not Always Easy for Foreign Students.B.Students from East Asia Are Not Good at Making Friends.C.International Education Industry in Australia and America.D.The Relation between Foreign Students and Host Countries.7.According to the passage,the follow statement is right except.A.Australian has paid attention to its international education industry.B.454international students of Baruch College were surveyed.C.38%of the international students think they had no close friends in America.D.Half of the students from East Asia surveyed hope to have more American friends.8.Professor Gareis tends to think that.A.culture shock should be blamed for many levels of American culture.B.foreign students don't know small talks mean a lot to Americans.C.foreign students should learn some basic social skills first of all.D.foreign students have difficulty making friends for different reasons.9.How did Jessica Stahl carry out her survey?A.By doing questionnaires from Students Union.B.By asking questions on the Internet.C.By forming the students into groups.D.By doing a survey through VOA10.Which of the following statements will the writer probably agree with?A.International students like to make more friends in their own group.B.International students are more likely to remain in the host country after graduation.C.Students who make more friends at home have better academic performance.D.Students who make friends in their host countries feel happier with their experience.CZhu Haoyu,18,a history major,wears his iPod everywhere on campus.The freshman has it going out for a walk,visiting the library or lying in bed.However,he found that his habit is like displaying a big“Do not disturb”sign for himself.As time slips away,he has begun to regret not having conversed much with his peers around.“As I put the little buds into my ears,I’m immersed in a universe of my own,forgetting all troubles in the real world,”said Li.The MP3player is one of a number of gadgets—starting with the Sony Walkman,which led to the iPod, iPhone and iPad—that give people the ability to shut themselves off from world around them.Youngsters delight in handset technology.In public,students chat on their cell phones,stopping only to talk briefly to friends.On buses or trains it’s common to see youngsters with PlayStations instead of playing poker or sharing jokes or games.And during airline flights,people watch episodes of US TV dramas on their iPads,rather than talking.The BBC News magazine recently published an article saying that headphone wearing culture is making us anti-social.“Half of humankind is wired to a parallel universe that leaves them ignoring their surroundings and fellows,”wrote Tom de Castella.Actually,it’s a decade since Apple unveiled the iPod,which promised“1,000songs in your pocket”.In2007 more than half of Western residents were using an iPod or MP3player.Entertainment is on offer in all surroundings,not just at home.But in the meantime,it has created barriers between us.Many people subscribe to the view that the headphone culture is creating a“spoilt,selfish generation that lacks civic culture”.However,many users of portable MP3players argue that the device,as a mind drug,helps them relieve stress by escaping for a while.It is also said to be able to help some students concentrate on work or study.“If you wantto get away from the hucksters on the way,just start listening to your player,”said Liu,a freshman.“They do not approach people with headphones on.”This might also mean he’s blocking those who want to ask him for the directions.Experts,however,say that short contacts or mini conversations with strangers are helpful to our mind.Many experts warn that it is dangerous to lose touch with people in our lives.11.Zhu Haoyu found that his wearing the iPod.A.disturbed othersB.made it easy for him to keep in touch with othersC.made it easy for him to visit the libraryD.made others unwilling to talk to him12.The underlined word“immersed”can be replaced by.A.LostB.involvedC.engagedD.interested13.What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?A.Students are always busy chatting on their cell phones in public.B.Young people are fond of portable listening or visual devices.C.Young people like to watch US TV dramas on their iPads.D.People like to enjoy the networking.14.Which of the following is not true?A.Headphone wearing culture makes people ignore their surroundings and fellows.B.Apple released the iPod ten years ago.C.There are still many people support the headphone culture.D.It’s dangerous to have conversations with strangers.15.What is the writer’s attitude towards the headphone culture?A.Agreeable.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.第二节七选五(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一第一学期10月份月考英语考试(2020-2021学年度)
高中第一学期高一10月份月考英语考试(2020-2021学年度)本试卷分为两部分一卷为110分二卷为40分满分150分I .听力(20x1.5=30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesman and customerB. Doctor and patientC. Boss and secretary2. What will the man do this summer?A. Work to make moneyB. Travel in AustraliaC. Go to the US3. Where are the two speaker ?A. In a countryB. In the cityC. In space4. When will the mach begin?A. At 9:20B. At 9:10C. At 9:005. What does the man think of the match?A. Just so-so .B. WonderfulC. Not so good第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man look like at first?A. ExcitedB. WorriedC. Happy7. Where is the man‘s cell phone?A. In his officeB. At his schoolC. In his pocket听第七段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The man’s jobB. Problems in workC. The man’s plan for the future9.What does the man have to do ?A. To write reports every monthB. To develop in-house programs.C. To look for information for workers10. When does the man take part in the organizational meetings?A. In the middle of every month.B. At the beginning of every month.C. At the end of every month听第八段材料,回答第11至13题。
2020-2021学年高一10月月考英语试卷
英语试卷阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AWhen I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didn't look like any doctor I'd ever known. He never shouted at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He believed in the principle: "No pains, no gains". He hardly watered his new trees, which greatly went against conventional (守旧的) wisdom. Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said you had to make things hard for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how trees, if they were not watered, would grow deep roots in search of water. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree's attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some twenty five years ago. They were all tall and strong.I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of attending these trees meant they grew up weak. Whenever a cold wind blew, their branches trembled. Adversity seemed to benefit Doctor Gibb's trees in ways comfort and ease never could.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often hope that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my idea. I know my children are going to meet with hard times. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to hope for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be torn apart.21. With the trees planted, Doctor Gibbs often __________.A. kept watering them every dayB. paid very little attention to themC. beat them to make them grow tallD. talked to them to get their attention22. What does the underlined word “Adversity” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?A. A happy moment.B. An important position.C. A difficult situation.D. A dirty environment.23. What does the author wish for his sons?A. Meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future.B. Have an easy, happy and comfortable life.C. Have good luck, meeting no hardship at all.D. Be able to stand the rain and wind in their lives.24. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Growing RootB. Doctor Gibbs’ TreesC. Watering TreesD. Helping My SonsBThere are five simple ways for your family to lead a healthy lifestyle and get back on track: Get active each dayRegular physical activity is important for the healthy growth, development and well-being of children and young people.They should get at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day, including activities that strengthen muscles and bones on at least 3 days of the week. Parents should be good role models and have a positive attitude to being active.Choose water as a drinkWater is the best way to satisfy your thirst –and it doesn‘t come with the added sugar found in fruit juices, soft drinks and other sweetened drinks. Reduced fat milk for children over two years of age is a nice drink. Give kids whole fruit to eat, rather than offering fruit juices that have a lot of sugar. Eat more fruit and vegetablesEating fruit and vegetables every day helps children and young people grow and develop, and can reduce the risk of many diseases. Eat two serves of fruit and five serves of vegetables every day. This varies for boys and girls at different ages.Switch off the screen and get activeChildren and young people should spend no more than two hours a day on smallscreen‘ entertainment. Break up long periods of use as often as possible. Plan some active indoor and outdoor games or activities for your children.Eat fewer snacks and select healthier choicesHealthy snacks help children and young people meet their daily nutritional needs.Snacks based on fruit and vegetables, reduced fat dairy products and whole grains are thehealthiest choices. Avoid snacks that are high in sugar or fat –such as chips, cakes and chocolate –which can cause children to put on extra weight.25. What should parents do to help their children to be active every day?A. Set good examples themselves.B. Let children know the importance.C. Give children enough time outdoors.D. Stop children from using the computer.26. Which comes last when served to children?A. Boiled waterB. Whole fruit.C. Soft drinks.D. Reduced fat milk.27. How many serves of fruit should children have each day?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.28. Who is the text mainly intended for?A. Children.B. Leaders.C. Teachers.D. Parents.CHow fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibre e toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like havi ng a doctor actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications(应用) on your phone, so developers could, for example, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters(怪物) among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun,” Serval says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed t heir teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, depending on features. The U.S. is the first target market...Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.29. Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush?A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.B It can track users’ school performance.C. It can cause users’ fear of seeing a doctor.D. It can help users find their phones.30. What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3?A. You will find it enjoyable to see a doctor.B. You should see your doctor on a day-to-day basis.C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a doctor.D. You’d like a doctor to watch you brush your teeth every day.31What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush.32. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?A. The brush handle will be removed.B. A mobile phone will be built into it.C. It will be used to fill holes in teeth.D. It will be able to check users’ teeth.DDaban town is famous for girls and windmills, while Loulan is a mystery in the desert. Two thousand years ago, beside the beautiful Luobu Lake, there lay Loulan ancient city of the Silk Road. Businessmen from every country gathered there with lots of dancing parties. Everything shows that people in Loulan lived a rich life at that moment.However, two thousand years later, this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China. It became an area covered with sand and dead tree trunks (树干).Loulan was f irst “discovered” by a Swedish man named Sven Hedin in 1900, and people from America, Britain, Japan and Sweden all set foot here. Then in the 1930s, a Chinese named HuangWenbi came to Loulan for the first time. He visited and studied this area and found many relics that were beautifully and carefully made.It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of the Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties, and covered an area of some 10, 000 square kilometres. Inside the city, there are the ruins of government offices, temples and other old buildings. Outside the city there are some dried-up rivers and much farmland. In the past century many things have been dug up there including Han Dynasty coins, mirrors and many others of Greek and Roman times. All these things show that a lot of business between the East and the West once took place there.Lying on the northwest of the Lop Nur area, the Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with endless “forests” of mounds which aren‘t easily seen in other parts of the world. Its mystery has been attracting many people from many countries all over the world.33. Who was the first person to set foot in Loulan in the 20th century?A. A European.B. An American.C. A Chinese.D. A Japanese.34. While Loulan still sat there, _____________.A. there was no government or officials living in that areaB. people from America, Japan and even Oceania had been thereC. many businessmen from the East and the West went through thereD. a lifeless area with sand and dead tree trunks could be easily seen there35. What can be inferred from the text?A. Loulan was destroyed by the terrible weather there.B. Wars between the countries made Loulan disappear.C. Too many people gathered in Loulan and destroyed it.D. How Loulan ancient city disappeared is still unknown to us.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省2020学年高一英语10月月考试题
高一英语月考试题(总分150分)第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jack has painted the house himself.B. The woman will paint the house.C. Jack didn’t want to climb a ladder.2. How does the man think of the performance?A. Strange.B. Enjoyable.C. Noisy.3. How much money does the girl get from her parents each month?A. 200 yuan.B. 300 yuan.C. 400 yuan.4. Why is the woman late?A. She got up late.B. She lost her bike.C. She walked to the office.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is hungry.B. He is poor.C. He is ill.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江苏省无锡市梅村高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析
江苏省无锡市梅村高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. Often they give up sport, _________they have no time _______after their work.A. saying, leavingB. said, leftC. saying, leftD. said, leaving参考答案:C2. In the school, some fans even don’t know the _____ of jazz.A. originB. originalC. discoveryD. resource参考答案:A解析:origin意思为“起源、开始”,original意思为“原作、原物”。
discovery意思为“发现”,resource意思为“资源”。
3. He ____ Alice for ten years.A. married toB. has married toC. has marriedD. has been married to参考答案:D4. Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a ________ were against it.A. majorityB. minorityC. quantityD. amount参考答案:B5. During her childhood Susan read a lot about Chinese history, from which she ________ greatly in her work in China now.A. observesB. recoversC. recognizesD. benefits参考答案:D6. Thousands of works of art, ________ the most famous paintings, were _______ during the war.A.included; missed B.including; missingC.included; missing D.including; missed参考答案:B7. I like Chinese because I enjoy ________ stories and poems.A.read B.readingC.to read D.being read参考答案:Benjoy后接动名词,故选B8. Alice, together with two boys, ______ for having broken the rules.A. was punishedB. has punishedC. were punishedD. have punished参考答案:A9. My hometown has changed so much that I can’t _____ it.A. knowB. understandC. recognizeD. realize参考答案:C略10. I can’t stand ___________.ugh atughing atC.being laughed atD.being laughed参考答案:C11. ---Obviously, the boss looks happy again, doesn’t he?---Yes. It’s said that he has ____________ the troublesome problem.A. succeeded in solveB. tried to solveC. managed to solveD. successful solved参考答案:C12. Not only his students to know more about modern science,but hard to develop a curiosity about nature among them.A. he wants; also he triesB. does he want; he also triesC. wants he; he also triesD. does he want; does he try参考答案:B考察倒装句。
2020年江苏省无锡市梅里中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
2020年江苏省无锡市梅里中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. He bought a new building ______ top is different from others around.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose参考答案:2. .Last night I came across the man ____ you think is pleasant to ________.A.who; get along B.whom; get alongC.who; get along with D.whom; get along with参考答案:C3. ----Where can I stay at noon, Sir?----It depends. You can stay ____in the classroom __in the dormitory.A. neither; norB. neither; orC. either; norD. either; or参考答案:D4. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had been graduatingD. had graduated参考答案:D略34.All present were shocked by what the little girl _ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.A. went overB. went throughC. got along withD. got away参考答案:B略6. I want to buy a computer, but there is only one left in that shop, so I’ll have to buy . A.one B.it C.that D.them参考答案:B7. — What are you going to do this weekend?—I don’t know. I ______ visit a friend.A. mightB. canC. shouldD. must参考答案:A8. --My family usually holds a big party for my birthday, but I want to try a different way this year. -- ______A. Like what?B. Go ahead.C. Come along.D. So what?参考答案:A9. ________ is of no concern to us.A. It rain or notB. If or not it rainsC. Whether it rains or notD. Will it rain or not参考答案:C10. ―Are you disappointed with the result of the experiment?―No. ______, I’m pleased with it.A. On the contraryB. As a resultC. What’s moreD. On the one hand参考答案:A32. ______________ the Hangzhou Bay is a good advantage for Zhapu to become one of the future international harbors in China.A. Close toB. Get close toC. Being close toD. Getting close to参考答案:C略12. –Excuse me, is this building the city library?--Sorry, I’m not sure. But it _____ be.A. canB. mustC. mightD. will参考答案:C13. You park your car in front of the teaching building, for the students are coming out soon.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. may notD. would not参考答案:B26. _____earth scientists understand how and why earthquakes happen, forecasts are usually inaccurate.A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If参考答案:B15. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. have been invitedC. was invitedD. has been invited参考答案:C二、新的题型16. Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now you’re not a child anymore. In fact, there are many advantages of talking to strangers.●You can meet a really great person.Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet. ___36___ You can also meet someone who will give you a chance to get your dream job.●___37___You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends’ and s’ points of view about them, too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.●You can improve your social skills.___38___ Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us don’t have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.●You can offer someone comfort.The thing you’ll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone’s day better.___39___ Praise people and they will think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.●You can find the solutions you didn’t know about.Talking to someone you don’t know is all about finding out something you didn’t know. You may have some problems t hat you can’t solve for a long time. However, someone you suddenly meet can figure out the right solution you didn’t even think about before. ___40___A. You can meet a person who will become your best friend in future.B. Smile and people will smile in return.C. It may be a help you needed to get a long time ago.D. You can expand your world view.E. Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.F. You shouldn’t miss these unexpected chances of meeting people.G. Why not speak to someone until your turn comes?参考答案:36-40 ADEBC17. Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However,it is not true.____16____If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents,don’t worry about it.Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟).___17___Don’t get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents possibly won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some placeto cool off.Try to reach a compromise(和解). ___18___You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. ___19___Talk about your values(价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. ____20____ Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.A. Don’t argue with your parents.B. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.C. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.D. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.E. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.F. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.G. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.参考答案:16. F 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B这篇文章主要讲了沟通是所有年龄的父母和孩子的问题。
江苏省无锡市梅村高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
江苏省无锡市梅村高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解The Best National Parks to Visit in WinterWhile most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips.Yellowstone National Park, WyomingThe country’s oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter: the air filled with rolling steam, the strong colors of hot springs, the surrounding white landscapes, let alone the impressive wildlife during this time, like bison, wolves, and playful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger’s perspective on the park and local people.Joshua Tree National Park, CaliforniaWith its giant red rocks and unique trees, you’ll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky.Grand Canyon National Park, ArizonaA significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim, and get to see the rare beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow. For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. Virgin Islands National Park, St. JohnSurprise! Not all wintertime national park trips need to involve snow. Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches. You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. You will definitely enjoy a different winter here.1.Which park will one choose if he/she is interested in stars?A.Yellowstone National Park.B.Joshua Tree National Park.C.Grand Canyon National Park.D.Virgin Islands National Park.2.What do we know about the Grand Canyon National Park?A.We can have a poor view of the South Rim there.B.It lies in an area with rolling steam and hot springs.C.There is a slight decline in visitor numbers in winter.D.The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather.3.Which activity is mentioned in all of the parks?A.Hiking.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.D.Hunting.Dry eye—a condition that occurs when your eyes don't produce enough tears, the tears don't work correctly or they evaporate (蒸发) too quickly—is much more than a bother. “The burning can feel like sand is in your eyes, and this can cause eye tiredness, light insensitivity, and blurry vision," says Angela Bevels, a doctor in Tucson, Arizona.Nearly 16 million Americans may have dry eye, according to the National Eye Institute. Anyone can develop the problem, but it's more common in women and people over 50.Sometimes dry eye is a temporary condition caused by a variety of irritants (刺激物). But it can be constant, too, when caused by immune system diseases. Skin issues on or around the eyelids and diseases of the glands (腺) in the eyelids are also common contributors. People who wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or have had eye surgeries are also at a higher risk.Some lifestyle changes can minimize the discomfort. First, take frequent breaks from staring at computer and phone screens, which may cause tears to work overtime, according to AdityaKanesa-thasan, MD, an eye doctor at the Wills Eye Hospital in Philadelphia.Turn off fans or other direct air to your face, as this can increase the evaporative loss of tears as well, he says. Eight to ten glasses of water every day can also play a role in keeping your eyes lubricated (润滑的).Over-the-counter eye drops can help ease symptoms. But when these solutions don't provide relief or you find you're using drops more than six times a day, it's time to see an eye doctor for treatments.4.What do we know about dry eye according to passage?A.It is a temporary condition.B.It is caused by eye weakness.C.It will make you unable to sense light.D.It may be caused by immune system diseases.5.Which group of people are more likely to have dry eye?A.People under 50.B.People with skin issues.C.People wearing glasses.D.People having done eye surgeries. 6.What should people with dry eye do?A.Use eye drops more often.B.Avoid using phones or computers.C.Drink enough water every day.D.Go to the doctor for eye surgeries. 7.What's the best title for the passage?A.Coping with Dry Eye B.Tips for Eye HealthC.Caring for Your eyes D.Causes of Dry EyeThe remains of a gold mask are among a huge quantity of 3,000-year-old artifacts (文物) found at an archaeological (考古的) site in China’s Sichuan province.Weighing about 280 grams and estimated to be made from 84% gold, the ceremonial mask is one of over 500 items unearthed from six newly discovered “sacrificial pits” (祭祀坑), according to the country’s National Cultural Heritage Administration.The finds were made at Sanxingdui, a 4.6-square-mile area outside the provincial capital of Chengdu. Some experts say the items may shine further light on the ancient Shu state, a kingdom that ruled in the western Sichuan basin before 316 BC.In addition to the gold mask, archaeologists uncovered bronzes (青铜器) and artifacts made from other materials such as bone. The six pits also contained an as-yet-unopened wooden box and a bronze container with owl-shaped patterning.More than 50,000 ancient artifacts have been found at Sanxingdui since the 1920s, when a local farmer accidentally came upon some remains at the site. A major breakthrough occurred in 1986, with the discovery of two ceremonial pits containing over 1,000 items, including delicate and well-preserved bronze masks. Discoveries made at the site date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC.Sanxingdui has completely revolutionized experts’ understanding of how civilization developed in ancient China. In particular, evidence of a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdom developed independently of neighboring societies in the Yellow River Valley, which was traditionally considered to be the birthplace of Chinese civilization.Though not yet recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sanxingdui is on the organization’s list for possible future inclusion. Along with other Shu archaeological sites, it is credited by the UN agency as “an outstanding representative of the Bronze Age Civilization of China, East Asia and even the world.”8.What does the underlined phrase “shine further light on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Make greater progress in.B.Have a deeper influence on.C.Provide more information about.D.Engage more attention to.9.Why is the discovery of Sanxingdui so unique?A.It changes experts’ understanding of how Chinese civilization developed.B.It confirms that the Shu Kingdom developed in the Yellow River Valley.C.It implies that the Yellow River Valley is the birthplace of Chinese civilization.D.It shows Sanxingdui symbolizes a fundamental change in Chinese society. 10.What does paragraph 5 mainly deal with?A.Sanxingdui’s history of discovery.B.The world’s recognition of Sanxingdui.C.The difficulty in discovering Sanxingdui.D.The preservation of Sanxingdui’sremains.11.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A.Sanxingdui Accidentally Discovered by a Local FarmerB.3,000-year-old Gold Mask Uncovered in Southwest ChinaC.Outstanding Representatives of the Bronze Age KingdomD.New Addition to the List of UNESCO World Heritage SitesInternet security researchers say they have looked at and identified software weakness that puts millions of smart devices we use at risk of attacks and the Internet security weakness can be used to attack business or home computer networks. The report says many devices are designed for personal use and include the ability to control home cameras and temperature from a distance. Companies use similar devices in security systems, heating and cooling equipment, printers and servers.There is no evidence that any attacks have already been carried out on the defenceless devices. However, the findings have led the officials to give a warning to the users and suggest to them that defensive measures should be taken to lessen the risks of attacks. Specifically, the officials say industrial control systems shouldn’t be accessible from theInternet and should be separated from company networks.Awais Rashid is a computer scientist who has examined the findings. He says that the discovery shows the dangers experts often find in Internet-linked devices designed without much attention to security. He adds inattentive programming by developers appears to be the main issue in this case. Dealing with the problem is especially complex because the weaknesses are found in so-called open-source software, which is free to use and can be changed by anyone. According to Elisa, vice president of research, the fact that open-source software is not owned by anyone makes the problem difficult to solve but the problem should be tackled with an effort. This means it is up to device manufacturers to fix the weaknesses themselves and some may not have the time or money to do so.Experts say the risks are even higher with so many people working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. This could permit attackers to hack into home networks and use this as a pathway into company networks.12.What is the researchers’ attitude towards the Internet security weakness?A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Concerned.D.Uncaring. 13.How do the officials deal with the problem of Internet security?A.By giving some advice to the Internet users.B.By helping online users upgrade software.C.By linking industrial control systems to company networks.D.By warning Internet operators to lessen the risks of attacks.14.What does Elisa think of solving the problem of Internet security?A.Complex and impossible.B.Challenging but necessary.C.Effortless and worthwhile.D.Potential but unimportant.15.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A.To advocate using defensive devices.B.To urge us to stay away from the Internet.C.To separate home networks from company networks.D.To introduce the potential risk of smart devices.二、七选五Stress is all around us, but there are some ways we can manage our strew regardless of what comes our way .How many times do we find ourselves doing something just for money? Don’t get me wrong — I like money as much as the next person. But if most everything we do revolves around how much money we might make, we will end up being miserable. I would suggest you do things because they are the right thing to do, or because it feels good to you. The money will follow. 1617 Do you know that by helping others you really end up helping yourself? If you give and share from a place of non-expectation, you will reap great rewards. Then you will let go of your problems and it will help reduce your stress.18 They are either in a hospital or nursing home that have no one left of their family or friends. How about going to visit someone and maybe bring a pet along for the visit?19 When you see their faces, and get their appreciation all your stress will simply melt away. Try it and see for yourself.By having options and the right intentions you reduce the possibility of a situation causing you stress. 20 By doing so you will find that you feel better about yourself and end up with less stress in your life.A.There are many lonely people out there.B.You can also see how you can help others.C.Actually, your stress will not melt away immediately.D.How many times have you reached out a helping hand to others?E.Some can be done individually, while others are best done in a group setting.F.If you take this approach you will be a lot happier and healthier in the long run.G.You would be surprised how much these people would appreciate such a simple act of kindness.三、完形填空teacher from Cardiff-which, technically, is exactly what she is-but she’s also made a(n)Known throughout Wales as “Daredevil Dilys”, the 23 woman made her first parachute (降落伞) jump at the age of 54. She has completed more than 1,139 jumps for 24 . 25 , Dilys was afraid of heights before her first jump, but 30 years later, she 26 the Guinness World Record as the Oldest Female Solo Sky Diver, and she has 27 tens of thousands of pounds for charity.Dilys has 28 her life to helping young people with disabilities. In 1996, she 29 The Touch Trust from her kitchen in Cardiff, and it soon 30 into a well-known centre for “touch therapy (疗法)” for people with disabilities. With her new 31 , they help more than 1,000 adults and children every week.She 32 from running the charity in 2015-but she’s still helping to fundraise its work through her parachute 33 .Dilys says, “I’ve had a lovely 34 I’m extremely stubborn and I won’t give up on what I believe in. Life should be fun, be 35 and have a purpose.”21.A.physical B.retired C.young D.flight 22.A.habit B.promise C.career D.attempt 23.A.generous B.delicate C.fearless D.tender 24.A.charity B.exercise C.living D.pleasure 25.A.Strangely B.Typically C.Fortunately D.Originally 26.A.holds B.takes C.equals D.leaves 27.A.earned B.raised C.donated D.saved 28.A.lost B.lived C.devoted D.spared 29.A.applied B.named C.invented D.founded 30.A.moved B.joined C.broke D.grew 31.A.thought B.technique C.finding D.medicine 32.A.stepped down B.drove away C.ran out D.held back 33.A.records B.skills C.memories D.jumps 34.A.job B.business C.life D.centre 35.A.peaceful B.challenging C.simple D.difficult四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021年高一10月月考(第一次月考)英语试题 含答案
2021年高一10月月考(第一次月考)英语试题含答案第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest?A. Not attending the concert.B. His brother giving them a lift.C. Taking a bus.2. How many students are there in the class?A. 46.B. 52.C. 40.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a clinic.B. At a furniture store.C. In a gym.4. How might the woman feel?A. Satisfied.B. Annoyed.C. Excited.5. How will the woman go to John’s home?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. Take the man’s car.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman ask the man to get only a snack?A. She is not hungry.B. They are in a hurry.C. They will have supper soon.7. What does the man buy in the end?A. Milk and soda.B. Juice and bread.C. Yoghurt and cookies.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2021年江苏省梅村高级中学高三英语月考试卷及答案
2021年江苏省梅村高级中学高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe 2021 Weibo Movie Night—an award ceremony jointly organized by Sina Weibo and China Movie Channel—was held on June 12, gathering around 100 filmmakers and A-list stars. Following are some upcoming films.BipolarCast: Dou Jingtong, Tian Zhuangzhuang and Wang ZhiwenDirector: Li MengqiaoAudience will follow a young woman’s unusual trip across China,who wishes to send a stolen lobster (龙虾) back to the sea. Li said that it’s a sort of experiment, examining the line between dreams and reality. Andthis is singer-actress Dou Jingtong’s first leading role.On Your MarkCast: Wang Yanhui and Zhang YouhaoDirector: Chiu Keng Gua (Malaysia)Inspired from a true story,On Your Markis about a taxi driver and his son, a marathon enthusiast who’s struggling with a visually-impaired disease. In order to help his son to realize his dream, the father joins a marathon training group to serve as his son’s personal “competition assistant”. This film is expected to tug the heartstrings of moviegoers near Father’s Day.TheBattleatLakeChangjinCast: Wu Jing, Hu Jun, Li Chen and Zhang HanyuDirector: Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Dante LamThe film centers on how the Chinese People’s Volunteers fearlessly fought against foreign invaders during an extremely cold winter. The battle destroyed around 13,000 enemies of US troops, becoming a turning point to lay the foundation for the final victory.Chinese DoctorsCast: Zhang Hanyu, Yuan Quan, Zhu Yawen and Li ChenDirector: Liu WeiqiangAdapted from true stories, it is about Chinese medical staff’s battle to rescue lives during the COVID-19 outbreak last year inWuhanJinyintanHospital.1. Who plays the leading role inBipolar?A. Dou Jingtong.B. Yuan Quan.C. Li Mengqiao.D. Zhang Hanyu.2. Which film focuses on the war betweenChinaand theU.S.?A.Bipolar.B.On Your Mark.C.Chinese Doctors.D.TheBattleatLakeChangjin.3. What doOn Your MarkandChinese Doctorshave in common?A. They both star Zhang Hanyu.B. They are based on true stories.C. They reflect the efforts to rescue lives.D. They are directed by Chinese directors.BAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to theIsraeli farming village where he grew up.4. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.5. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.6. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.7. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space TravelCSix Neanderthals who lived in what is now France were eaten by their fellow Neanderthals some 100,000 years ago, according to fearful evidence of the cannibalistic (食人的) event discovered by scientists in a cave in the 1990s. Now, researchersmay have figured out why the Neanderthals, including two children, became victims of cannibalism: Global warming.While previous studies have examined Neanderthal remains to find proof of cannibalistic behavior, this is the first study to offer clues as to what may have led Neanderthals to become cannibals. Scientists found that rapid changes in local ecosystems as the planet warmed may have wiped out the animal species that Neanderthals ate, forcing them to look elsewhere to fill their stomachs.The researchers examined a layer of sediment (沉积物) in a cave known as Baume Moula-Guercy, in southeastern France. In that layer, charcoal (碳) and animal bones were so well-preserved that scientists could reconstruct an environmental picture representing 120,000 to 130,000 years ago. They discovered that the climate in the area was likely even warmer than it is today, and that the change from a cold, dry climate to a warmer one happened quickly. “Maybe within a few generations”, study co-author Emmanuel said. As the animals that once populated the landscape disappeared, some Neanderthals ate what they could find — their neighbors.Cannibalism is by no means unique to Neanderthals, and has been practiced by humans and their s “from the early Palaeolithic to theBronze Age and beyond,” the study authors reported. The behavior adopted by the starving Neanderthals in the Baume Moula-Guercy should therefore not be viewed as “a mark of bestiality (兽性)or sub-humanity”, but as an emergency adaptation to a period of severe environmental stress, according to the study.8. What does the study mainly focus on?A. The social behavior of Neanderthals.B. The reason for cannibalism among Neanderthals.C. The climate change in southeasternFrance.D. The influence of global warming on ancient animals.9. What can possibly be used to describe the climate in southeasternFrance120,000 to 130,000 years ago?A. It was no warmer than it is today.B. It was first warm while later cold and dry.C. Its change was mild and went through quite a long process.D. Its change is a chief factor contributing to cannibalism.10. Which of the following might the study authors agree with?A. Neanderthals’ cannibalism showed their bestiality.B. Cannibalism was actually a measure the Neanderthals had to adopt to survive.C. Neanderthals’ cannibalism guaranteed their rule over other tribes.D. Only Neanderthals were found to have cannibalism in human history.11. Where can you most possibly find this passage?A. In a science journal.B. In a travel brochure.C. In a history book.D. In a geography book.DYu Chenrui, 29, is a maker of automata (机关人偶) in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Automata are built to look like humans or animals and give the illusion (错觉) of being able to move ontheir own, “The art form amazes me, because it combines various skills, from storytelling to mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense of humor,” Yu says. His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide.Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China in Beijing. “It was like meeting a like-minded friend, ” Yu says, recalling the moment. As an art and design major, he began to learn the craft by himself and, with the support of his tutor, he kept studying and examining automata in school.When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a job at an advertising agency in Beijing. He stayed on at the company for three years because, at that time, he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. While working as a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics. Eventually, despite the job’s good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. Finally, in 2018, Yu quit his job and returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop.To keep himself occupied while running his workshop, he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. He watered, weeded and added fertilizer (肥料) every day. “Daily routines helped me calm down and inspire my creativity, which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,” Yu says.Over time, Yu’s reputation grew and his business flourished (兴旺). Many of Yu’s creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. Yu knows that there are many more creative ideas waiting to be expressed. “It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I am still searching for myself.”12. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Yu is equipped with various skills.B. Yu is a person full of sense of humor.C Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide.D. Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.13. Why did Yu quit his job in Beijing?A. He couldn't make a living out of it.B. He wanted to pursue his own dream.C. He missed his family in Chengdu.D. He thought he had a lot experience.14. According to Yu, what contributes to his creativity as an automata artist?A. The fruits he grows.B. Success of his business.C. His devotion to the job.D. Observation from daily life.15. Which of the following can best describe Yu’s story?A. There is no end to learning.B. Great hopes make great man.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Experience is the mother of wisdom.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
学2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题_11
学2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ASharon,Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into hig h school is to be yourself.Besides,I don't know what your middle school was like,but high school teachers will not care about things such as ho w much homework you already have in one night.It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank,Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You sh ould join some sports or activities that will make your high sch ool experience more enjoyable.Good luck!Eddie,Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too,especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone.I suppose the best adv ice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard,but things will become easier before you know it.David,Aged 19I'm not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening(令人恐惧的).But you'll get used to it.Don't be afraid of anyone; u pperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you'r e afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly .After the first week it's really not bad at all.Don't worry.What can we infer from Sharon about high school? ______ Teachers are quite strictB. Students often stay up at nightC. Teachers provide little care for studentsD. Students should make good use of their timeHow did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? ______ A. Excited B. Bored C. Worried D. RelaxedWho mentions the importance of friends? ______A. FrankB. DavidC. SharonD. EddieBWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet wa s set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large a nd expensive. Computer networks didn't work well. If one c omputer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It sho uld be good enough to be used by many different computers . If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer networ k system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were all owed to use it, too. However, computers were still very e xpensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and easier to us e. Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing " the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of peo ple use the Internet every day. Sending email is more and m ore popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.The Internet has a history of around ______ years.A. tenB. twentyC. fiftyD. seventyA new network system was set up to ______ .A. break down the whole networkB. make itself keep on working all the timeC. make computers cheaperD. make computers large and expensiveAt first the Internet was only used by ______ .A. ScientistsB. the governmentC. schoolsD. hospitals and banks______ made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.A. SoftwareB. ScientistsC. InformationD. ComputersCSave the Animals Animals are natural resources(资源) that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers(羽毛), for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared f rom the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are consi dered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need animals. Andbecause once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place i n the balance (平衡) of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create ma ny problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers'stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice . With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals . Some groups raise money to let people know about the pro blem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws prot ecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slo wly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.Animals are important to us mainly because ______ .A. they are beautiful and lovelyB. they keep the balance of natureC. they give us a lot of pleasureD. they give us a source of foodWhat has happened to the animals on the earth? ______A. Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever.B. A few kinds of animals have died out.C. All kinds of animals are in danger.D. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.Why do people kill animals? ______A. They kill animals to raise some money.B. Animals destroy their natural resources.C. Animals create many problems.D. They kill animals for something they need.What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger? ______A. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.B. The number of some animals in danger will increase.C. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild a nimals.D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.DIf you ask people to name the one person who had the greate st effect on the English language, you will get answers like "Shakespeare," "Samuel Johnson," and "Webster," but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a m an who didn't even speak English - William the Conqueror.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peo ples belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language , and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, thoug h not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Sa xons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon(or Old English), a Germanic language. If this state of af fairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over En gland. For about a century, French became the official lan guage of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, m odern English even shows a distinction(区别) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some f oods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, whil e the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually f ind Germany more "foreign" than France because the Germa n they see on signs and advertisements seems much more dif ferent from English than French does. Few realize that the E nglish language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man's ambition .Before 1066, people in Britain mainly spoke ______ .A. Welsh and ScotlishB. Nordic and GermanicC. Anglo-Saxon and GermanicD. Celtic and Old English How did William the Conqueror have a great effect on English ? ______A. By defeating the Saxons.B. By speaking good English.C. By bringing French to Britain to greatly influence English.D. By teaching people in Britain to speak English.Why does Americans feel France is less foreign than German y? ______A. They know French better than German.B. They know little history of the English history.C. There are more similarities between English and French.D. In France most of the advertisements appear in English.What is the main idea of this passage? ______A. The history of Great Britain.B. The French effects on English language.C. The difference between English and French.D. The great people who had effect on English.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English. (1) Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skill s.Make friends with American students. Many international stu dents end up making friends with a lot of-or only-other international students. (2) Hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English,but also helps you pick up cultural and social information.Learn from American friends. Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills,and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word in correctly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you. (3)Increase your knowledge. (4) If you have been exposed to t opics that are likely to be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they t alk, and of being able to express yourself well.(5) If you have to explain something to someone, you havea strong motivation to pronounce everything as well as you ca n, and find other ways to explain yourself. Finally, this be comes a good habit. Many people have asked me how I lear ned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my yea rs of being a math teacher in college for years.A. It is bad for them to do that.B. You will make progress this way.C. If possible, become a teacher at your school.D. It's a win-win opportunity for international students.E. Keep up with news and watch popular shows and movies .F. Explaining everything in a different way counts.G. You may have trouble in listening and speaking in the lan guage, however.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)In our discussion with people on how education can help the m succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory(21) course about 20 years ago.The professor(22)the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆),and invited the students to(23)how many beans the jar contai ned.After (24)shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the(25)answer,and went on saying,"You have just (26) an important lesson about science.That i s:Never(27)your own senses."Twenty years later,the (28) could guess what the professor had in mind.He(29) himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting (30)into an unknow n world invisible(无形的) to the(31),which can be discovered only through scientific(32).But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even(33)the invitation.She was ju st (34) to understand the world.And she (35) that her firstha nd experience could be the (36).The professor,however,said that it was (37).He was taking away her only(38)for kno wing and was providing her with no substitute."I remember f eeling small and(39),"the woman says,"and I did the only thing I could do.I (40)the course that after noon,and I haven't gone near science since."A. artB. historyC. scienceD. mathA. searched forB. looked atC. got throughD. marched intoA. countB. guessC. reportD. watchA. warningB. givingC. turning awayD. 1istening toA. readyB. possibleC. correctD. difficultA. 1earnedB. preparedC. taughtD. takenA. loseB. trustC. sharpenD. showA. 1ecturerB. scientistC. speakerD. womanA. describedB. respectedC. sawD. servedA. voyageB. movementC. changeD. rushA. professorB. eyeC. knowledgeD. lightA. modelB. sensesC. spiritD. methodsA. hearB. makeC. presentD. refuseA. suggestingB. beginningC. pretendingD. waitingA. believedB. doubtedC. provedD. explainedA. growthB. strengthC. faithD. truthA. firmB. interestingC. wrongD. acceptableA. taskB. toolC. successD. connectionA. cruelB. proudC. frightenedD. braveA. droppedB. startedC. passedD. missed四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)Longjing tea, (1) has topped the list of the ten most famous t eas in China with its color, taste and shape, (2) (name)after its region of production - Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources are good for the (3) (grow) of the tea, confirming (证实) the saying that "Longjing tea is the (4) (good) among all of the teas in the world".Thanks (5) Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea h as earned a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies picking the tea a t (6) foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their mov ements that he decided to have a go himself.While (7) (pick) the tea, he received the news of his moth er's illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and(8) (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother (9) (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she fo und herself completely (10) (energy), and she even prais ed it as a cure for all illnesses.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分.A lady once wrote a long story and sent to a famous editor.After a few week, the story was returned to her. The lady got very angrily. She wrote to the editor, "Dear sir, how do you know why the story is not good? You didn't read it. Afte r I sent it to you, I pasted pages 21, 22 or 23 together. Th is was a test to see whether I would really read the story. W hen it came back, the pages was still pasted together. Is th is the way in that you read the stories that are sent to you?" The editor writes back, "Dear madam, at breakfast when I open an egg, I don't have to eat the whole egg in order to d iscover that it is bad."六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,你校学生会准备举行一次"读书月(Reading Month)"活动.请你根据下面的提示,用英语写一则书面通知,并号召大家积极参与.1.目的:丰富校园生活,开阔视野,提髙阅读水平;2.内容:每人至少读三本书,并写一篇读后感( impressions of after-reading),于四月三十日前交给学生会;3.时间:三月六日至四月五日.注意:1.词数 100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.通知的开头已拟好,不计入总词数.Dear fellow students,______答案1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1.D.考查细节理解.根据 "It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your t ime wisely so you can achieve everything you need to"可知,学生应该学会很好地利用他们的时间.故选D.2.C.考查细节理解.根据 "I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited bef ore their first day"可知,他一开始也很担心、忧虑.故选C.3.B.考查细节理解.根据"Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help y ou get used to high school quickly"可知,David提到了朋友的重要性.故选B.本文讲述了刚刚步入高中会遇到的问题.要学会多和同学朋友接触相处,不要独处.学会管理自己的学习和时间才能让自己更快更好的成长起来.题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1-4 CBBA1.C.细节理解题.根据第二段"Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet w as set up in the 1960s当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候,他们感到很惊讶".可知因特网大约有五十年的历史.故选C.2.B.细节理解题.根据第二段" It should be good enough to be used by many different com puters. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the time.它应该足够好,可以被许多不同的计算机使用.如果网络的一部分不工作,信息可以通过另一部分发送.这样,计算机网络系统就可以一直工作下去.".可知一个新的网络系统被建立起来,使它能一直工作.故选B.3.B.推理判断题.根据第三段"At first the Internet was only used by the government起初,互联网只被政府使用".可知起初,互联网只被政府使用.故选B.4.A.推理判断题.根据第三段"By the start of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software th at made "surfing" the Internet more convenient到20世纪90年代初,电脑变得更便宜、更容易使用.科学家们还开发了一种软件,使"网上冲浪"更加方便".可知软件使上网更方便.故选A.本文是一篇历史文化类阅读,文章主要介绍了互联网的历史.此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1-4 BADB1.B.细节题.从文中第四段 Every animal has its place in the balance of nature (生态平衡).Destroying one kind of animal can create many proble ms.中可知动物重要的原因是他们可以保持生态平衡,故选B.2.A.细节题.从文中第一段最后一句话 About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.可知数以千计的动物已经消失了,故选A.3.D.细节题.根据 "Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers(羽毛),for food,for sport,and simply because they were in the way"可知,他们捕杀动物是为了他们需要的东西.故选D.4.B.推理判断题.最后一段第二句话 These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list.Sl owly,the number of some animals in danger is growing.可知濒临灭绝的动物的数量在法律的保护下会增加,故选B.本文主要讲述了现在许多的动物面临着许多的危险,人们的杀戮以及其他的原因使得动物的生存有威胁.幸运的是,国际已经采取措施来保护动物了.题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】DCCB1. D,细节理解题.从第二段的描述可以知道, 1066年以前,英国人主要使用两种语言一Celtic和Old English.结合选项,故选D.2. C,细节理解题,根据第三段的" For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasan ts. As a result, English words of politics and the law come f rom French rather than German.大约一个世纪以来,法语成为英国的官方语言,而古英语成为农民的语言.因此,政治和法律的英语词汇来自法语,而不是德语.",可知答案为C把法语带到英国对英语有很大的影响..3. C,推理判断题.从第四段第一句话"When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more ' foreign,than France because the German they see on signs and adve rtisements seems much more different from English than Fren ch does当美国人第一次访问欧洲时,他们通常会发现德国比法国更"陌生",因为他们在广告牌和广告上看到的德国人与英语的差别比法语大得多."可知,法语单词与英语单词比较相似.结合选项,故选C.4. B,主旨大意题.通读全文可知,短文介绍了英语的发展变化之 1066年诺曼征服之后,随着英国政权被法国人接管,英语因此吸收了许多法语词汇.所以,法语对英语产生了影响.结合选项,故选B.文章介绍了英语的发展变化之 1066年诺曼征服之后,随着英国政权被法国人接管,英语因此吸收了许多法语词汇.所以,法语对英语产生了影响.阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】C【解析】1-5 GABEC1.G.推理判断题.根据前文you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in En glish,but not as comfortable with listening and speaking in the lang uage可知下面是一些提示,以帮助你提高你的谈话技巧;故选G.2.A.推理判断题.根据前文Many international students end up making friends with a lot o f-or only-other international students.许多国际生不和其他国家的学生交朋友.然而我不同意这一点.故选A.3.B.推理判断题.根据前文If you pronounce a word incorrectly,or misuse an idiom,you want them to tell you可知这一段的方法就是从美国朋友身上学英语.具体介绍了一些朋友帮助的方法,总结就是在朋友的帮助下学得会更快;故选B.4.E.推理判断题.这一段是增长知识,空格后面If you have known about the topics that are likely to be discus sed in conversation,you have a much better chance of understanding people whe n they talk是讲对对话中会讨论的主题的理解能帮助你更好的理解他人和表达自己.因此19空选择多读书,多看新闻和电影,增长知识.即选择E.5.C.推理判断题.根据后文If you have to explain something to someone,you have a strong desire to pronounce everything as well as y ou can可知如果可能的话,成为你们学校的老师;故选C.文章介绍了作为一个国际生,有许多方法来提升英语交流技能.此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】B 【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】A【小题16】D 【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】A【解析】41-45CDBDC 46-50ABDCA 51-55BDABA 56-60DCBCA41.C.考查名词辨析.根据本段上文出现了名词education,以及根据下文可知,这位女士记起的是一堂自然科学课程.故选C.42.D 考查动词词组辨析.根据语境可知,此处指教授走进演讲大厅.search for"寻找";look at"看";get through"完成,打通电话";march into"(大步)走进".故选D.43.B 考查动词辨析.根据下一句中的After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses可知,此处指教授让学生猜有多少豆子.故选B.44 D 考查动词辨析.根据句子结构可以看出,第39个空中的动作应是教授发出的.句意:听了学生的瞎猜之后,教授露出一个干瘪的笑.故选D.45 C 考查形容词辨析.根据前面的wildlywrong guesses可知,此处指教授给出正确的答案.故选C.46 A 考查动词辨析.learn animportant lesson表示"学到很重要的一堂课".根据该动作是学生对课程做出的,那么自然是在学习课程.故选 A.47 B 考查动词辨析.根据这个故事可知,教授让学生不要相信自己的感官.故选B.48.D 考查名词辨析.此处的the woman就是指第一段中的a woman.根据下文也可推断出,因为她提到20年前自己是一个17岁的女生.故选D.49.C 考查动词辨析.根据句意可知,他可能把自己看作是在邀请学生去探索未知世界.describe…as…"把…描述为";respect…as…"把…尊为";see…as…"把…看作";serve as"充当".故选C.50.A 考查名词辨析.学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程,而非"运动"、"改变"亦或者"匆忙冲进".此处应指"邀请学生开始令人激动的对未知世界的探索之旅".voyage航行.故选A.51.B 考查名词辨析.根据"anunknown world invisible to the eye"可知,指眼睛看不到的未知的世界.对于什么而言是无形的,形状自然是眼睛看到的.故选B.52.D 考查名词辨析.根据肉眼无法识别的无形未知世界的绝不是"感觉"或者"精神",此处指能通过科学的方法去发现眼睛看不到的未知的世界(而不是通过感官).故选D.53.A 考查动词辨析.even是一个强烈的递进关系词.根据句意可知,但是这个17岁的女生不愿意接受邀请或者甚至听到这样的邀请.故选A.54.B 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,此处指她自己正开始了解世界.我们知道,女孩十七岁,正是刚开始认识世界的年纪.故选B.55 A 考查动词辨析.根据与之相关的是后句的内容:"她的第一感觉会是正确的"可知,对这件事情她没有"证明"或者"解释",自然可排除C、D,无关选项.(因为她自己正开始了解世界)所以她相信直接得到的经验就是真实的.故选A.56.D 考查名词辨析.女孩认为第一感觉是正确的.growth 成长 strength力量faith信念.根据第50个空的解析可知,此处表示"事实真相".故选D.57.C 考查形容词辨析.根据上一段可知,教授认为不要相信感官,因为感官带来的答案是错误的.故选C.58.B 考查名词辨析.根据句意可知,为了知道未知世界,我手中唯一的是工具.其他选项不合理.她认为教授把她依赖的唯一的工具即感官拿走了.故选B.59. C 考查形容词辨析.and提示文章此处是并列关系,而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕,cruel的含义是"残忍的",语义自然不合适,排除.根据女士的描述可知,她当时认为自己很渺小,很害怕.故选C.60.A 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,被教授伤害后,我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是"开始学习"或者"通过",于是排除B、C;而missed的含义是"失去",无关选项;drop在此表示"丢弃,中断,停止".故选A.本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了一位女士对大约20年前第一次接触自然科学课程的经历.在那堂课上,教授告诉学生不要相信自己的感官--教授让学生猜有多少豆子,而几乎没有学生能够猜到.这深深地刺痛了当年只有17岁的她,因为她认为自己正开始了解世界,感官是她唯一依赖的工具,而教授却把它拿走了.这使她很害怕,当天下午就放弃了这门课程,至今也没再走近科学.非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.41.【答案】【小题【小题【小题【小题4】【小题5】1】which 2】is named3】growthbest to【小题6】the 【小题7】picking【小题8】left【小题9】immediately【小题10】energetic【解析】1. which.考查连词,先行词是tea,在定语从句中做主语,引导非限定性定语从句,使用关系代词which.2.is named.考查被动,be named after:以…命名,主语是单数名词,结合上下文使用一般现在时,故填is named.3. growth.考查名词,根据冠词the可知填写名词,故填growth.4. best.考查最高级,是全世界的茶里面最好的,故填best.5. to.考查介词,thanks to:多亏,由于,故填 to.6.the.考查冠词,表示特指,at the foot of:在…脚底下,故填the.7.picking.考查非谓语,when引导的时间状语从句,省略了he was,故填picking.8. left.考查动词,and并列句,根据谓语动词put可知后面使用一般过去时,故填left.9. immediately.考查副词,修饰动词visited,故填immediately.10. energetic.考查形容词,energetic:精力充沛的,形容词作宾语补足语,故填energetic.本文介绍了龙井茶:又称西湖龙井茶,是以浙江省杭州市西湖龙井村的生产区命名的.西湖龙井茶位列中国十大名茶之首,西湖周边优越的地理环境和优质的水资源为龙井茶的发展做出了重要贡献.并且讲述了龙井茶的传说.本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.42.【答案】A lady once wrote a long story and sent∧ to a famous editor. After a few week, the story was returned to her. The lady got very angrily. She wrote to the editor, "Dear sir, how d o you know why the story is not good? You didn't read it.After I sent it to you, I pasted pages 21, 22 or 23 together . This was a test to see whether I would really read the stor y. When it came back, the pages was still pasted together . Is this the way in that you read the stories that are sent to y ou?" The editor writes back, "Dear madam, at breakfast when I open an egg, I don't have to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad."。
2020届江苏省梅村高级中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2020届江苏省梅村高级中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AVienna Concerts 2021Every day, one to three dozen Vienna concerts are staged. You can use this checklist to find a fantastic Vienna concert that is worth its money.Vienna Chamber OrchestraThe Vienna Chamber Orchestra has existed for more than 70 years. The international reputation of the Vienna Chamber Orchestra is documented by worldwide tours. The length is 65 minutes.Date: 20th JuneLocation: Minoritenkirehe, Minoritenplatz 1, 1010 ViennaTickets: 30 Euros per adult and free admission for childrenVienna Philharmonic OrchestraIn 2021, famous conductor Gustavo Dudamel will lead the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Expect an amazing show with top quality classical music and fireworks. The concert lasts one and a half hours. You have to arrive at least 20 minutes early to find a place to sit.Date: 4th and 5th OctoberLocation: Schonbrunn Palace, palace gardens, in front of Naptune fountain, Schonbrunner Schlossstrasse 47, 1130 Vienna.Tickets: 30 Euros(students, children and senior citizens will receive a 10% discount per ticket)Mozart Piano Sonatas(奏鸣曲)On Saturdays and Sundays, the St. Peter’s church opens its basement to a small group of Mozart fans. In simple but elegant surroundings, international pianists perform Mozart piano sonatas on a Steinway piano. The concerts start in the early evening and last 90 minutes.Date: throughout the yearLocation: St. Peter’s basement, Petersplatz 1, 1010 ViennaTickets: 29 Euros for adults and 16 Euros for children between 8 and 14(children below 8 can enterfor free.)Vivaldi: The Four SeasonsTo point out Vivaldi’s connection to Vienna, the Italian violinist lived in the city for some time, and eventually died there. Closer to where he was buried, the church St. Charles Borromeo regularly stages The Four Seasons, Vivaldi’s main work. The concerts start at 8:15 pm on weekends and last 60 minutes. People can arrive and enter anytime during the performance.Date: throughout the yearLocation: Church St. Charles Borromeo(Karlskirche), Kreuzherrengase 1, 1040 ViennaTickets: 25 Euros for all ages(free cancellation 24 hours before the event)1.For a couple with their 10-year-old child, which is the cheapest?A.Mozart Piano Sonatas.B.Vienna Chamber Orchestra.C.Vivaldi: The Four Seasons.D.Vienna PhilharmonicOrchestra.2.What do the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and Mozart Piano Sonatas have in common?A.They last one and a half hours.B.They are held in closed surroundings.C.They offer a discount for students and the aged.D.They are suitable for people who prefer pop music.3.What can we know about the concert—The Four Seasons?A.It forbids people to enter after 8:15 pm.B.It describes Vivaldi’s stories related to Vienna.C.It allows you to return your ticket for free a day in advance.D.It was created by the Church St. Charles Borromeo to memorize Vivaldi.BAncient Dunhuang manuscripts housed abroad have been edited and published by the Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University since 2006. Up till now, 9 manuscripts kept in the British Library and22 inthe National Library of France have been finished, the institute said on April 24, 2018.Tens of thousands of valuable ancient documents and cultural relics, discovered in the Mogao Grottos in Dunhuang, Gansu province, were scattered overseas in the early 20th century. Dunhuang manuscripts currently in the British Library and the National Library of France are the most important ancient national documents housed abroad.Co-edited by Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University, Shanghai Classics Publishing House, the British Library and the National Library of France, these Dunhuang manuscripts return homein publication form for the first time. The institute is also preparing an online database of the manuscripts.According to Cai Rang, associate director of the institute, Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas in Russia, Britain, France and Japan have rich contents, including Buddhism law, social contract, history,linguisticsand art. The institute has edited and published 31 manuscripts over the past 13 years, but the work has not been finished. It plans to publish 15 from the British Library and over 30 from the National Library of France all together. In addition, it will also publish manuscripts collected by other countries.“Some manuscripts are hard to read because of the indecipherable words. So we read carefully and understand them by comparing with Buddhism documents handed down from ancient times,” Cai said. “Next, document classification and compilation will be our key work for further research.”The work done by the institute is helpful to study the history and culture of Tubo(present-day Tibet) during the period of 8th to 11th century and the history of national cultural exchanges at that time.4. When did so many valuable ancient documents, discovered in the Mogao Grottos, were scattered overseas?A. In the late 19th century.B. In the middle of the 19th century.C. At the beginning of the 19th century.D. At the beginning of the 20th century.5. How do the members of the institute understand some manuscripts that are hard to read?A. By using modern technology.B. By asking other famous experts.C. By comparing them with Buddhism documents.D. By studying the history and culture of Tubo.6. The possible meaning of the underlined word “linguistics” in paragraph 4 is “______”.A. the scientific study of languageB. the opinion that people have about someone or somethingC. something that people may have as part of their characterD. a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another7. What is the theme of the news report?A. Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas have rich contents.B. China publishes Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.C. High value of ancient documents and cultural relics in Mogao Grottos.D. Prepare an online database of Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.COnce small farmers in Masii, a remote village in Kenya, have picked their crops, all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through. The system works fairly well for beans and corn, but mangoes-the area’s other maincrop-spoil (腐烂) more quickly. If the trader is late, they rot.However, a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers to access far-off, larger markets. More time forfresh produce on grocers’ shelves also means less food waste-a $2.6 trillion problem, according to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).James Rogers, CEO of SmartTech, wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust (锈) have achieved for steel. Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land, they developed cutin(蜡质), a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plant, helping keep water in.The cutin was such a grand strategy that today you’ll still find it across the plant kingdom. SmartTech discovered through researches that an orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin, but because of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules (分子)on the surface. After extensive trials, Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems, leaves and skins. The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot. And best of all, the treated produce doesn’t require refrigeration.“SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,” says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas still remains a challenge.8. The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to ________.A. stress their need for preserving produceB. show their challenge in harvesting cropsC. express their wish to reach larger marketsD. evaluate their loss caused by slow transport9. What can we learn about SmartTech’s product?A. It is financially supported by FAO.B. It is intended to replace refrigeration.C. It is designed to thicken produce’s skin.D. It is based on plants’own defence system.10. What will James Rogers probably focus on next?A. How to expand farms.B. How to earn more money.C. How to produce more tasty food.D. How to profit farmers in remote area.11. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. promote a productB. present a technologyC. advertise SmartTechD. introduce James RogersDImagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows along in real time, alarming you to any traffic, pedestrians,animals, or other things nearby. Routes and names of roads appear over the live stream. It's like the map has come to life.This type of map isn't available yet. But it could be soon. In 2014, the Worldview-3 satellites was launched into space. Even though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles(600 km)away, it can capture images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches(25cm)across.Peeringall the way from outer space, it can make out a smartphone held in your hand. It can tell what types of cars are traveling down a road. But it can't identify your face or read the cars' license plate numbers . . . at least not openly.According to some reports, this satellite and other US spy satellites have the technology to take even sharper images, with a resolution(分辨率)of up to around 4 inches(10cm). ButUS law forbids making these super-sharp pictures public, to prevent enemies from using them. But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem horrible. Live, high-detail satellite mapping could possibly be used to monitor anybody at any time. Ray Purdy of University College London told CNN that he is concerned about what this could mean for privacy. Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money you can buy that imagery. “It means anyone can spy on anyone,” he said.At the same time, live, detailed maps of Earth's surface could be useful in amazing ways. Live maps of a disaster area could quickly discover people in need of rescue as well as the safest routes in or out. Satellite images are already helping catch illegal logging and fishing operations. Higher detail may make it possible to catch other criminals in the act. The images could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops.What do you think? Do you wish everyone could access high-detail live maps of Earth's surface?12. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?A. SeeingB. StandingC. WalkingD. Hearing13. Why does US law forbid making super-sharp pictures public?A. to protect the technology.B. for the sake of safety.C. to protect the environment.D. to threat other countries.14. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. This super-sharp map hasn't been put into market.B. Worldview-3 satellites orbits the Earth at 370 km away.C. Personal privacy is safely protected if you use the super-sharp map.D. The super-sharp map should be completely forbidden.15. How is this technology used in agriculture?A. It can help improve the production of crops.B. It can help kill pests.C. It can help farmer to watch over their crops from far away.D. It can help increase farm land.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年江苏省梅村高级中学高三英语月考试题及答案
2021年江苏省梅村高级中学高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExciting Adventure Options to Choose From!BIRD WALK(Any time of year)-Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary(保护区)。
The Bent's grasslands, trees and woods provide great habitat(栖息地)for birds moving from one place to another, such as Warblers, Vireos, Indigo Buntings, Thrushes, Orioles, and more. This walk will be made to the members in your party.Suitable for ages 5 and upProgram Fee:$150NATURE HIKE(Any time of year)-Take a private hike with Bent of the River! Your personal guide will show you notable habitats and wildlife around the center trails. Nature is exciting and always changing, so you never know what we will find along the way! This program is ideal for people who want to enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION(June and July only)-Many fascinating creatures live in and around the Pomperaug River! During this recreational(休闲的)program, an Audubon naturalist will share the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals. The Bent will supply you with necessary tools, such as nets, containers, and field guides. Once the animals are caught, we will observe and identify(确定身份)them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150OWL PROWL(January and February only)-Enjoy a special guided adventure in search of one of the most beloved groups of birds-owls(猫头鹰)!We will be prowling for owls on awalk through the grassland and forests in hopes of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut: the Great-horned Owl, Barred Owl, or Eastern Screech-Owl.Evening eventSuitable for ages 10 and upProgram Fee:$2251.Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years old?A.BIRD WALK.B.NATURE HIKE.C.POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION.D.OWL PROWL.2.What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION?A.Find out their health.B.Do a scientific research.C.Cook them as food on the table.D.Set them free back to the river.3.Whom is this text written for?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Scientists.D.Adventurers.BHave you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers ‘influence’ what you buy?Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes us receptive to being ‘socially influenced’. Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or launch a product. So, what do these promotions actually do?Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create appealing content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers’ interests in a product they might never have seen before.Secondly, influencers can improve a company or product’s relationship with their customer base. According to InMoment’s 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. A popular celebrity can target key customers and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with them.Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly ‘unbiased opinions’. We are more likely to respond to ‘peer recommendation’ than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a ‘friend’ can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully worked-out marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself examining a product you’ve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.4. Why do companies invite celebrities to launch products?A. Because celebrities can improve the companies’ public images.B. Because consumers like to share similarity with celebrities.C. Because celebrities want to make more money.D. Because consumers can make friends with celebrities.5. According to the passage, which strategy is often used by influencers?A. Setting up operation platforms.B. Sending gifts to customers.C. Improving relationship with the company.D. Taking advantage of their popularity.6. To customers, the recommendations of influencers seem to be ________.A. offensiveB. subjectiveC. objectiveD. misleading7. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how social media make adsB. how social media influence our lifestyleC. how social influencers affect our buyingD. how celebrities earn fameCWhena person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), the person receives a small piece of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”.It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.Many people in theU.S.are still unsure about getting the vaccine. As universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination, some people are now buying fake vaccination cards without getting a shot.The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around theU.S.are worried about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices range from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards. On the site Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse to be a guinea pig.”It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination. Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website. Benjamin Mason Meier is a professor at theUniversityofNorth CarolinaatChapel Hill, UNC. He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, theU.S.is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. He said theU.S.is depending on “aflimsypaper card”, and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams also works at UNC. She is a researcher at the school’s Center for Health Promotion and DiseasePrevention. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. “This is why I think the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards. If someone uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison. The U.S. Department of Justice recently charged a person inCaliforniawith making fake vaccination cards.College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza is an electrical engineering student atPennsylvaniaStateUniversity, She called those students “dumb”. “I’m angry about that,” she said. “Like, there is more anger than I could describe now.”8. Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards?A. They are easy to get.B. Many Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine.C. Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.D. To get a vaccine shot is expensive.9. Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards?A. Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.B. Developing a reliable national digital vaccine passport app.C. Using a digital system to record vaccine status.D. Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.10. What does the underlined word “flimsy” probably mean?A. Weak.B. Effective.C. Detailed.D. Professional,11. What might be the writing purpose for the news report?A. To promote a digital system to record the vaccination shots.B. To explain why theU.S.should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.C. The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.D. To reduce theU.S.university leaders’ worry about fake vaccination cards.DA trip to thelibrary was like a great journey to a different country. To get there, we had to walk a mile. But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister--and all the things I loved best- quiet, space and books.I read a lot of books about science: not the spaceships my brothers preferred, but the birds and the bees--literally. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins (知更鸟). I went through a phrase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone (石灰石).One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Lousia May Alcott. I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home. So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs.I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating, I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott' s story. It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. I had found someone who thought and felt the way I did.12. What can we say about the author’s family?A. They enjoyed traveling abroad.B. They were library frequenters.C. They were very fond of walking.D. They led a perfectly quiet life.13. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 2?A. Her different hobbies from her brothers.B. How she conducted science experiments.C. Why she loved books about the birds and the bees.D. Her reading interests during a particular period of time.14. What opinion does the author hold on books?A. Book titles can sometimes be misleading.B. Science books are as interesting as novels.C. The first few paragraphs of a book are attractive.D. Books seem duller when read in libraries than at home.15. How would the author describe Little Women?A. It helped her to discover her true character.B. It made her forget about food and sleep.C. It inspired confidence in her.D. It kept her absorbed.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年江苏省梅村高级中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
2020年江苏省梅村高级中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou’re becoming an adult; your friends are changing; school is more challenging; and your life has more ups and downs than it used to. These books are just for you.Say Goodbye to Stressby Dr Jeff BrownKindle Edition $11.79Paperback $16.95Many have trouble getting their stress (压力) under control and want help. This new book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress.Find Your Inner Strengthby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $7.99Paperback $12.75This powerful collection of stories will inspire (激励) you and help you find the inner strength to do with the challenges in your own life. We are stronger than we think.... when we have to be. These brave. courageous people are the role models that show us all what is possible.Random Acts of Kindnessby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $12.99Paperback $17.77Make miracles happen for yourself and others. It’s easy. Just think outside the box and look around. There are so many ways that you can help—and it turns out the biggest beneficiary (受益人) may be you! Scientific studies have shown that “doing good” is not only good for others but also for the person doing it, making that person happier and healthier.Be the Best You Can Beby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $10. 99Paperback $15.67This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, havingconfidence, and doing the right things. Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children, making it a family event.1.How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress?A.Anxious.B.Awkward.C.Relaxed.D.Confused.2.What is unique about Find Your Inner Strength?A.It is written by a well-known author.B.It is the cheapest of the four books.C.It has role models for kids to follow.D.It shows one how to do good deeds.3.Which book is suitable for one who has no confidence?A.Say Goodbye to StressB.Find Your Inner StrengthC.Random Acts of KindnessD.Be the Best You Can BeBScientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院) have turned spider webs into music——creating an strange soundtrack that could help them better understand how the spiders output their complex creations and even how they communicate.The MIT team worked with Berlin-based artist Tomas Saraceno to take 2D (two-dimensional) laser (激光) scans of a spider web, which were linked together and made into a mathematical model that could recreate the web in 3Din VR (virtual reality). They also worked with MIT’s music department to create the virtual instrument.“Even though the web looks really random (随机),there actually are a lot of inside structures and you can visualize (可视化) them and you can look at them, but it’s really hard to grasp for the human imagination or human brain to understand all these structural details,” said MIT engineering professor Markus Buehler, who presented the work on Monday at a virtual meeting of the American Chemical Society.Listening to the music while moving through the VR spider web lets you see and hear these structural changes and gives a better idea of how spiders see the world, he told CNN. “Spiders use vibrations (振动) as a way to locate themselves, to communicate with other spiders and so the idea of thinking really like a spider would experience the world was something that was very important to us as spider material scientists,” Buehler said.Spiders are able to build their webs without shelves or supports, so having a better idea of how they work could lead to the development of advanced new 3D printing techniques. “The reason why I did that is I wanted to be able to get information really from the spider world, which is very weird and mysterious,” Buehler explained. Inaddition to the scientific value, Buehler said the webs are musically interesting and that you can hear the sounds the spider creates during construction. “It’s unusual and eerie and scary, but finally beautiful.” he described.4. What have MIT scientists done according to the passage?A. They have translated spider webs into sounds.B. They have made a mathematical model to produce webs.C. They have created a soundtrack to catch spiders.D. They have known how spiders communicate.5. What can we know about spider webs from paragraph 3?A. Their structures are beautiful and clear.B. Professor Markus Buehler knows them well.C. The American Chemical Society presents the result.D. They are complex for people to figure it out.6. In which field will the study be helpful?A. virtual realityB. printingC. paintingD. film-making7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It tells us that the music created by spiders is scary.B. It shows how the researchers carry out the experiment.C. It presents a new and creative way to study spiders.D. It explains why scientists did the experiment.CMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in theclassroom, but I wasn't there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr.Creech, who knew I couldn't read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn't happen again. Later that day, Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back toTexasto visit my friends and family. On my wayfrom the airport, I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you?” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me,” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged.“I'm so glad I had a chance to see you,” I said. “And Mr.Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn't all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well,” I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name:dyslexia(诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.8. Why did the author want to hide?A. Because he felt sorry for himself.B. Because he hated being laughed at.C. Because he couldn't read at all.D. Because he didn't have a ticket.9. Which of the following could best describe Mr.Creech?A. Considerate and dutiful.B. thoughtful and enthusiastic.C. Emotional and devoted.D. Friendly and wise.10. Why couldn't the author read before meeting Mr.Creech?A. Because his reading age was not long enough.B. Because his parents didn't teach him how to read.C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D. Because he didn't have inner driving force to learn to read.11. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.B. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.C. Dyslexia was just the reason that made the author unable to read.D. The author was grateful to Mr.Creech.DI’ve been putting my passport to good use lately. I use it asa coaster and to level unsteady table legs. It makes an excellent cat toy.Welcome to the pandemic (疫情) of disappointments. Canceled trips or ones never planned in case they would be canceled. Family reunions, study-abroad years, lazy beach vacations. Poof. Gone. Ruined by a tiny virus, the list of countries where our passports are not welcome is long.It is not natural for us to be this sedentary (定居的). Travel is in our genes. For most of the time our species has existed, we've lived as nomadic (游牧的) hunter-gatherers. But what if we can't move? What's a traveler to do? There are ways to answer that question. "Despair," though, is not one of them.We are an adaptive species. We can tolerate brief periods of forced sedentariness. We pass the days glancing through old travel journals and Instagram posts. We gaze at souvenirs. All this helps. For a while. Then, what hope do we have?I think hope lies in the very nature of travel. Travel involves wishful thinking. It demands a leap of faith, and of imagination, to board a plane for some faraway, land. Travel is one of the few activities we engage in not knowing the outcome and are drunk in that uncertainty. Nothing is more forgettable than the trip that goes exactly as planned.That's one reason why I have faith in travel's future. In fact, I'd argue travel is an essential activity. It's not essential the way hospitals and grocery stores are essential. Travel is essential the way books and hugs are essential. Food for the soul. Right now, we're between courses, enjoying where we've been, expecting where we'll go. Maybe it'sZanzibarand maybe it's the campground down the road that you've always wanted to visit.12. From the first paragraph we learn that the author is _______ .A. desperateB. humorousC. boredD. worried13. From the author's perspective, what's the point of travel?A. To feel hopeful.B. To make a wish.C. To take adventures.D. To broaden horizons.14. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By showing evidences.B. By providing examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By interpreting opinions.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Where to go for a trip.B. Why people need to travel.C. How to fight the pandemic.D. What people should do at home.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题
学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节:(共15小题,每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into hig h school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your mi ddle school was like, but high school teacherswill not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with thi ngs and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everythi ng you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You shoul d join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especial ly since I had been homeschooled all through middle school a nd didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard , but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening(令人恐惧的). But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperc lassmen(高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Ju st take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them wil l greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the firs t week, it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide little care for students.D. Students should make good use of their time.22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Worried.D. Relaxed.23. Who mentions the importance of friends?A. Frank.B. David.C. Sharon.D. Eddie.BFancy Dress High SchoolMany American schools don’t have a dress code (规范). Sometimes students can dress in the wildest ways you co uld imagine!I noticed this during my first term as an exchange student at Macon High School in Missouri. One day, I saw all the student s at my school were dressed up in strange clothing. The girls were wearing bright-coloured shirts and mini-skirts. The boys were wearing old-fashioned black suits. Later my friends told me that they were dressed up in the fashion of the 1900s.“But why?” I asked, surprised.“Because it’s the homecoming week, a time when former (以前的) students of the school come back and meet each other ag ain. There are parties and sports events. The school encoura ges us to wear 1900s clothes on Monday, pyjamas (睡衣) on Tuesday, orange clothes on Wednesday, clothes insid e out on Thursday, and socks that do not match on the last da y! Sounds like fun, doesn’t it?”I’d never imagined students wearing anything so crazy at sch ool before. The next day, I plucked up (鼓起) my courage and went to school in blue pyjamas. There wa s no embarrassment (尴尬) since everyone was in pyjamas, even the teachers! It excit ed us when we noticed that Mr Lewis, our American history te acher, who always has a straight face and never makes jokes , was wearing pyjamas too! It made class that day such a lot o f fun.The rest of the week was also amazing. But I realised that ho mecoming week was not just about fun, but a chance to be cr eative and try out new things.24.The first paragraph serves as an __________.A. explanationB. introductionC. example D . opening25.The students at Macon High School dressed in a strang e way during the homecoming week because they __________ .A. had a strange sense of fashionB. were encouraged to dress like thatC. were ordered to wear 1800s clothesD. wanted to look different26.Wearing blue pyjamas, the writer probably felt ________ __ before going to school.A. surprisedB. confidentC. comfortableD. nervous27.We can learn from the passage that during the homeco ming week the __________.A. students had fun and tried out new things as wellB. students forgot all about their studies and had funC. teachers dressed as they did every dayD. teachers paid more attention to their teaching stylesCMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situ ation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there ar e a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shop s selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generationof grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fe wer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy les s take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing t heir children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children sta rt to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken an d chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods e very time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When th ey get home, they sit in front of the television or their compute rs and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pa stime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. Wh at they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem, and theref ore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steer them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.28.According to the text, what kind of children may eat more u nhealthy food?A. Those who often take exercise.B. Those who often walk to school.C. Those who often watch television.D. Those who often have meals at home.29. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight b ecause___ .their parents often cook meals for themB. they are too busy to go out and playC. they can't choose what to eatD. there are too many fast food shops around30. The word "steer" underlined in the last sentence most pro bably means ___.A. forceB. guideC. divideD. cover31. The main purpose of the text is to ___.A. tell a storyB. provide factsC. give adviceD. compar e opinionsDAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change . Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christma s greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while— then no more. If the same two people meet again by chanc e, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be q uite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendship s between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelon g feelings, extending(延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welco ming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal ever yday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practic e in our country where we may be generous with our time. So metimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the mid dle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, ex press their welcome usually at homes, but truly cannot manag e the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily ro utine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the a irport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will ph one them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered friendly to invite a fri end to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!32. The writer of this passage must be ______.A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a professorD.a student33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their live s.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again evenafter a long break.34. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant35. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans’ hospitalityD. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
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2020-2021 学年梅村高中10 月月考卷2020.10高一英语第二部分阅读理解50 分(共两节,满分50 分,含七选五)第一节(阅读理解3 篇)(共15 小题:每题2.5 分,满分37.5 分)ARemembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.●Recite and repeat in conversation.When you hear a person's name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.●Ask the other person to recite and repeat.You can let other people help you remember their names. After you've been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name mad pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you'reAdmitting that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say. "I'm working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is itLink each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note:"Vicki Cheng-tall, black hair." To reinforce you're your associations, write them on a small card as●Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. There're fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to1.How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?A.They will be moved.B. They will be annoyed.C. They will be delighted.D. They will be discouraged.2.If you can't remember someone's name, you may .A.tell him the truthB. tell him a white lieC. ask him for pityD. ask others to help you3.When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember .A. all their namesB. a couple of names firstC. just their last namesD. as many names as possible4.What does the text mainly tell us?A.Tips on an important social skill.B. Importance of attending parties.C. How to make use of associations.D. How to recite and repeat names.5.What does the underlined word”reinforce”mean?A.buildB.connectC.formD.strengthenBMany foreign students report feeling lonely or unwelcome in Australia. Those feelings are among the reasons why Australia is taking a close look at its international-education industry. But wherever international students go, making friends may not always be easy. Elisabeth Gareis of Baruch College in New York surveyed 454 international students. They were attending four-year colleges and graduate schools in the American South andStudents from English-speaking countries and from northern and central Europe were more likely to be happy with their friendships. But 38% of the international students said they had no close friends in the United States. And half of the students from East Asia said they were unhappy with the number of American friends they had. Thirty percent said they wished their friendships could be deeper and more meaningful.Professor Gareis says, “Students from East Asia have cultures that are different on many levels from the culture in the United States. There are also language problems, and maybe some social skills, such as small talks, which are possibly not as important in their native countries, where it's not as important to start friendships with small talks. Many East Asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendships with Americans, for not speaking the language well enough and for not knowing the culture well enough.”VOA's Students Union blogger Jessica Stahl did her own survey to find out how American students and foreign students relate to each other. More than 100 students, about half of them American, answered her online questions. Half of the international students and 60 % of the Americans said they related as well or better to the other group than to their own group.Professor Gareis says, “International students who make friends with host nationals are, overall, more satisfied with their stay in the host country. They have better language skills, better academic performance and better6.What can be the best title for the text?A.Making Friends Is Not Always Easy for Foreign Students.B.Students from East Asia Are Not Good at Making Friends.C.International Education Industry in Australia and America.D.The Relation between Foreign Students and Host Countries.7.According to the passage, the follow statement is right except .A.Australian has paid attention to its international education industry.B.454 international students of Baruch College were surveyed.C.38% of the international students think they had no close friends in America.D.Half of the students from East Asia surveyed hope to have more American friends.8.Professor Gareis tends to think that .A.culture shock should be blamed for many levels of American culture.B.foreign students don't know small talks mean a lot to Americans.C.foreign students should learn some basic social skills first of all.D.foreign students have difficulty making friends for different reasons.9.How did Jessica Stahl carry out her survey?A.By doing questionnaires from Students Union.B.By asking questions on the Internet.C.By forming the students into groups.D.By doing a survey through VOA10.W hich of the following statements will the writer probably agree with?A.International students like to make more friends in their own group.B.International students are more likely to remain in the host country after graduation.C.Students who make more friends at home have better academic performance.D.Students who make friends in their host countries feel happier with their experience.CZhu Haoyu, 18, a history major, wears his iPod everywhere on campus. The freshman has it going out for a walk, visiting th e library or lying in bed. However, he found that his habit is like displaying a big “Do not disturb ”sign for himself.As time slips away, he has begun to regret not having conversed much with his peers around . “As I put the little buds into my ear s, I’m immersed in a universe of my own, forgetting all troubles in the real world,” said Li.The MP3 player is one of a number of gadgets — starting with the Sony Walkman, which led to the iPod, iPhone and iPad —that give people the ability to shut themselves off from world around them.Youngsters delight in handset technology. In public, students chat on their cell phones, stopping only to talk briefly to friends. On buses or trains it’s common to see youngsters with PlayStations instead of playing poker or sharing jokes or games. And during airline flights, people watch episodes of US TV dramas on their iPads, rather than talking.The BBC News magazine recently published an article saying that headphone wearing culture is making us anti-social. “Half of h umankind is wired to a parallel universe that leaves them ignoring their surroundings and fellows,” wrote Tom de Castella.Actually, it’s a decade since Apple unveiled the iPod, which promised “1,000 songs in your pocket”. In 2007 more than half of Western residents were using an iPod or MP3 player.Entertainment is on offer in all surroundings, not just at home. But in the meantime, it has created barriers between us. Many people subscribe to the view that the headphone culture is creating a “spoilt, selfi sh generation that lacks civic culture”.However, many users of portable MP3 players argue that the device, as a mind drug, helps them relieve stressby escaping for a while. It is also said to be able to help some students concentrate on work or study. “I f you wantto get away from the hucksters on the way, just start listening to your player,” said Liu, a freshman. “They do not approach people with headphones on.” This might also mean he’s blocking those who want to ask him for the directions.Experts, however, say that short contacts or mini conversations with strangers are helpful to our mind. Many experts warn that it is dangerous to lose touch with people in our lives.11.Zhu Haoyu found that his wearing the iPod .A.disturbed othersB.made it easy for him to keep in touch with othersC.made it easy for him to visit the libraryD.made others unwilling to talk to him12.T he underlined word “immersed” can be replaced by .A.LostB.involvedC.engagedD.interested13.W hat is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?A.Students are always busy chatting on their cell phones in public.B.Young people are fond of portable listening or visual devices.C.Young people like to watch US TV dramas on their iPads.D.People like to enjoy the networking.14.W hich of the following is not true?A.Headphone wearing culture makes people ignore their surroundings and fellows.B.Apple released the iPod ten years ago.C.There are still many people support the headphone culture.D.It’s dangerous to have conversations with st rangers.15.W hat is the writer’s attitude towards the headphone culture ?A.Agreeable.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.第二节七选五(共5 小题,每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。