初中英语人教版八年级上册make a report about a friend.
人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit9_SectionA_语境中学单词
词块拓展
hang (1)________h_u__n_g___________过去式/过去分词（悬挂） (2) ___h_a_n_g_u__p_t_h_e_p_h__o_n_e_____挂断电话 (3) ______h_a_n_g__o_u_t_w__it_h_…_____与……出去玩/闲逛
hang [hæŋ] v. (hung hʌŋ)悬挂;垂下
悬，挂
hang curtains 挂窗帘
悬挂
贴，固定
hang wallpaper 贴壁纸
绞死，吊死
hang oneself 自缢,吊死
网络 义
hang 语
hang [hæŋ] v. (hung hʌŋ)悬挂;垂下
①He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
有益的）和后缀-able（能够）组合而成。自1827年起，这个单词也指 “可被（某人）支配的”或“有利用价值的”。
available [ə'veɪləbl] adj.有空的;可获得的
可行的
可获得的 有空的
available resources 可利用的资源
be available 有空的
网络 义
available
例句 I spent the whole night preparing my report.较 为了给爸妈准备（prepare）礼物， 他比较（compare）了很多家。
词块拓展
prepare
词形变化
(1) _________p_r_ep__a_ra_t_i_o_n________名词（准备；准备工作 (2) __________p_r_e_p_a_r_e_d_________形容词（准备好的；有所准备的）
初中英语八年级上册关于减轻压力的英语作文
初中英语八年级上册关于减轻压力的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Dealing With Stress as a Teenage StudentStress, that unwanted feeling of pressure and anxiety, is something we students know all too well. From tough classes and heavy workloads to friend drama and growing up, it seems like there's always something causing us stress and worry. While a little stress can actually be beneficial by motivating us, too much of it starts taking a serious toll on our mental health and wellbeing. That's why it's so important for us to find healthy ways to reduce and manage our stress levels.One of the biggest sources of stress for most of us is definitely school and academics. We're篇2Stress, Stress, Go Away! How to Chill Out as a StudentHey there, fellow students! Are you feeling overwhelmed by all the schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and general craziness of being a middle schooler? Don't worry, you're notalone. Stress is something we all deal with, but it's important to find healthy ways to manage it before it starts taking over your life.As an 8th grader, I know just how much pressure there can be. Between tough classes, never-ending homework, friend drama, and trying to fit it all in, it's no wonder so many of us feel stressed out a lot of the time. But too much stress isn't good for your mind or body. That's why it's crucial to find ways to relax and de-stress regularly.I'm going to share some of my favorite tips for reducing stress and feeling more chill. Give them a try and see what works best for you!Get movingExercise is an amazing stress-buster. When you work out, your body releases endorphins, which are natural mood boosters. Going for a run, hitting up a yoga class, or shooting some hoops at the park can instantly lift your spirits. Even just putting on some music and dancing around your room counts! The key is to get your body moving and your heart pumping.Unplug from technologyWe're constantly connected these days through our phones, laptops, and other devices. While technology can be great, it's also a major source of stress and overstimulation. Do yourself a favor and unplug for a little while each day. Power down, put your screens away, and give your brain a break from the virtual world. You might be surprised how relaxing it feels!Get creativeEngaging in a creative hobby is an excellent outlet for stress and anxiety. Whether you're into art, music, writing, crafting, or anything else, allowing yourself to be creative provides an escape and a sense of satisfaction. Personally, I love to paint and journal when I'm feeling overwhelmed. But do whatever floats your creative boat!Spend time outdoorsNature has a calming presence that can soothe frazzled nerves. Go for a hike, have a picnic, or simply sit outside and take some deep breaths of fresh air. Being outdoors gives you a refreshing change of scenery and connects you to the natural world in a grounding way. Parks and green spaces are my go-to destressors.Hang with furry friendsIs there anything more relaxing than cuddling up with a sweet dog or soft kitty? Spending quality time with a pet has been shown to reduce stress hormones like cortisol. If you don't have a pet of your own, hang out with a friend's animal or see if you can volunteer at an animal shelter. Those soft snuggles and gentle purrs are ultra therapeutic.Listen to chill musicPut on some relaxing tunes to instantly lower your stress levels. Slower, more mellow music has a hugely calming effect on the mind and body. Personally, I love throwing on some acoustic guitar vibes or gentle piano melodies when I need to de-stress. You can even create a "chill out" playlist with all your favorite unwinding songs.Get some zzz'sWhen you're overly stressed, some solid sleep is likely what you need most. Being overtired only amps up stress and anxiety. Aim for 8-10 hours of quality sleep each night to allow your mind and body to fully recharge. Resist the urge to pull all-nighters or stay up scrolling - your sleep is so important! Create a calming bedtime routine to help you wind down for restful Zs.Talk it outSometimes the best way to de-stress is to share what's on your mind. Talk to a parent, sibling, teacher, school counselor - anyone you trust and feel comfortable opening up to. Getting feelings and frustrations off your chest by talking them through can be incredibly therapeutic. We all need a listening ear sometimes, especially when we're overwhelmed.Breathe deeplyThis one is so simple, yet so effective. When you're starting to feel stressed, take a pause and focus on your breathing. Inhale slowly through your nose, allowing your belly to rise as you fill your lungs with calming oxygen. Then exhale fully through your mouth. Keep repeating this deep breathing pattern until you feel more relaxed. It's an instant stress-relieving technique you can do anytime, anywhere.Write it downFor me, keeping a journal is a lifesaver when I'm feeling anxious or stressed. There's something incredibly soothing about pouring your thoughts and feelings out onto paper. You can vent, sort through problems, celebrate successes - whatever you need to get off your chest. And it's totally private, just for you. Or blog about it if that's more your style! Getting those thoughts out of your head and down in writing works wonders.The bottom line is that some level of stress is normal and okay. A little stress can even be motivating at times. But too much stress takes a serious toll, both mentally and physically. Don't let it get to that point!Make self-care and stress relief a priority, not an afterthought. Experiment with different techniques until you find the magic combination that helps you chill out and reset. We all need to recharge regularly, just like our phones and laptops!Reducing stress will not only benefit you right now, but it will also set you up for healthier habits long-term. The calming strategies you develop today can stay with you through high school, college, and beyond. Trust me, your future self will thank you!So don't let stress rule your life. You've got this! Make a plan, take it one day at a time, and keep those endorphins flowing. A little "you" time goes a long way towards feeling happier, calmer, and more in control. Chill vibes only from here on out!篇3Feeling Stressed? You're Not Alone!Hey there friends! It's me, your pal Sam. I'm an 8th grader just like you, and let me tell you, these past few years of middleschool have been no walk in the park. Between tough classes, shifting friend groups, raging hormones, and everything else going on, it's easy to feel completely stressed out and overwhelmed sometimes. But don't worry, I've got your back!I've learned a few tricks to help manage my stress levels and I'm here to share them with you.First off, it's important to understand that feeling stressed is totally normal, especially at our age. Our bodies and brains are going through a ton of changes, not to mention all the new academic and social pressures we face. A little bit of stress can even be a good thing as it motivates us to study hard and get stuff done. But when stress becomes constant or overwhelming, that's when problems can arise. Unchecked stress can lead to all sorts of issues like trouble sleeping, headaches, stomachaches, anxiety, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. Trust me, I've been there!So what can we do about it? Well, one of the biggest things that has helped me is simply learning to identify the specific causes of my stress. For example, am I freaking out because I have a huge math test tomorrow that I'm not prepared for? Or is it because I'm having drama with a friend? Or maybe I'm just feeling a lot of pressure to get good grades in general? Once youcan pinpoint the root of your stress, it becomes easier to create a strategy for dealing with it.If you're stressed about an upcoming exam, the obvious solution is to start preparing as early as possible. Make a study schedule, ask your teacher for extra help if needed, have a parent or friend quiz you on the material. And don't forget to take breaks, get plenty of sleep, eat well, and do some relaxing activities in between study sessions. Cramming at the last minute is a sure-fire way to become a total stress-ball.On the flip side, if your stress is coming from social situations like friend drama, family issues, or feeling left out, opening up to a parent, counselor or trusted friend can really help. Keeping your feelings bottled up inside will only make the stress worse. And sometimes just venting and getting support from others can be a huge relief. If there's a serious problem like bullying going on, definitely don't hesitate to report it to teachers, principals or other authority figures too. You shouldn't have to deal with that alone.Another super helpful stress-buster is making sure you stay active, eat right, and get enough sleep. I know, I know, you've heard it a million times - but there's a reason professionals always recommend those three things! When we're cooped upinside all day, subsisting on junk food and energy drinks while pulling all-nighters to cram for tests, it's basically a recipe for stress and burnout. Our bodies and minds need nutritious fuel to run properly, along with plenty of physical exercise and solid sleep. So take a break from your homework to go for a jog, play your favorite sport, lift some weights or even just take a relaxing walk around the block. Load up on fruits, veggies, whole grains and lean protein instead of potato chips and candy bars. And aim for at least 8 hours of sleep per night.I know some of you math whizzes are doing the calculations and thinking "But Sam, with all my homework, activities and chores, there's no way I have time to sleep 8 hours a night!" Well my friends, that's where some simple time management skills can really come in handy. At the start of each week, take a few minutes to map out your schedule - writing down all your commitments like classes, activities, appointments, and deadlines. Then block out time for schoolwork, chores, fun activities and proper sleep. Sticking to this schedule and avoiding procrastination will reduce your need for all-nighters and frantic cramming sessions. It may seem hard at first, but managing your time properly is a life skill that'll serve you well now and into adulthood.Sometimes though, even with all those techniques, you still might feel a bit stressed and tense. That's when I turn to some simple relaxation exercises like taking deep belly breaths, doing light stretches or meditation, listening to calm music, or just taking a few minutes to be still and clear your mind. Yoga is also an awesome option that combines stretching, meditation and breathwork all in one. I've even heard of some schools teaching yoga and mindfulness in the classroom - how cool would that be?Lastly, one of the most important things is making sure you have a solid support system - whether that's leaning on family, friends, teachers, coaches or counselors. We all need people in our lives who we can turn to for advice, reassurance, and just to vent when we're feeling overwhelmed. Don't try to go it alone! Keeping your feelings bottled up inside will only increase your stress. And remember, asking for help is not a sign of weakness but of wisdom and maturity.So there you have it, my friends - my tried-and-true tips for knocking out stress before it knocks you out. I hope you'll give some of these methods a shot and figure out what works best for you. Just don't let the pressures of middle school life get you down! We're all in this crazy journey together, and if we makeour mental health a priority, we can overcome any stressful situation or challenge that comes our way. Now who's ready to hang out, have some fun and be stress-free? I'll bring the video games and junk food (in moderation, of course)!。
初中英语八年级上册 全册Unit 1-10 课件 人教新目标版(付,1094)
A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．No one
C
( )13.—How was your vacation?
—________！ I had a wonderful time there.
A．sounds B．seems
C．feels
D．smells
( C )15.The stories are very ________. And I'm ________ with them.
A．boring; boring B．bored; bored C．boring; bored D．bored; boring
二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
6．—Are
there
anything __________(something)
interesting
in
this
shop?
—Yes. You can go and choose(选择) some gifts for your friends.
7．I saw many ____p_h_o_t_o_s(photo) on the wall of her bedroom.
something
for
his
parents，but
nothing __________for himself.
3．Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by _______m_．yself
4．Yesterday，his neighbor's ______h_elanisd(下蛋) four eggs altogether.
初中英语 译林版八年级上册unit4单词短语句型总结
instruction n.指示had better(=’d better )最好tool n. 工具brush n. 刷子,画笔glue n. 胶水rope n. 绳索scissors n.[复]剪刀tape n.磁带；胶带DIY n.自己动手做exactly adv.确切地，精确地stand for 代表；象征repair vt.修补decorate vt.装饰instead of 而不是,代替rose n.玫瑰（花）crazy adj.着迷的，狂热的，发疯的be crazy about 对……着迷terrible adj. 可怕的once adv.曾经，一度put in 安装mistake n.错误，失误make a mistake 犯错误power cut n. 供电中断；停电pipe n.管子，水管fill vt.使充满fill with 用…填充…ceiling n. 天花板shelf n.(pl. shelves) (橱柜或书架等的)架子，搁板whoops excl.哎呀advise vt. & vi.建议，忠告，劝告course n.课程；过程already adv. 已经instead adv. 反而，却attend vt. & vi.经常去；出席cut vt.剪下，切下，割下sentence n. 句子grape n. 葡萄strawberry n. 草莓spoon n.匙，调羹salad n.沙拉cream n.奶油，乳脂，霜mix vt. & vi.混合add vt. & vi.增加，补充tip n.提示，指点example n.例子；榜样for example 例如leave vt.使处于某种状态sauce n.调味汁，酱ham n.火腿correct adj.正确的certain adj.确定的active adj.积极的，活跃的，主动的possible adj. 可能的tidy vi. & vt. 收拾，整理tidy up 收拾妥，整理好secret adj.秘密的spell vt. & vi.拼写balloon n. 气球stick vt.& vi.粘住，钉住cover n.封面；盖子，罩complete vt.完成paint n.颜料not only but also 不仅…而且…；…和…都keep something secret 保密finished adj. 完成wrong adv. 错误地，不对go wrong 弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障cut out 剪出furniture n. 家具【重点短语】写一个有关….的报告write a report on走出家门go outside home第一次for the first time成长为…..grow into在刚开始at the very beginning一直到up to吃竹笋和叶子eat bamboo shoots and leaves在野外生存下来survive in the wild在将来in the future为皮毛/乐趣杀死它kill it for its fur/ kill for fun砍伐树木和森林cut down trees and forests无处容身have nowhere to live取走take away鼓励某人做….encourage sb to do…..采取下列行动take the following actions沿着另一条路跑run the other way穿够热带雨林walk through a rainforest保护野生动物protect wild animals动物的饲养feeding of the animals攻击人attack people从水中逮鱼catch fish from the water踩到….上step on …..像一家人一样生活live as a family群居live in family groups用它们的骨头制药make medicine from their bones 有好的视力、听力、嗅觉have good eyesight, hearing, smell失去生存空间loss of living areas用兽皮制成的衣服clothes made of animal fur穿上身上看上去很可爱look lovely on…..丧生lose one’s life继续建路continue to build roads有合适的住所（家）have suitable homes开出新农田make new farmland赚很多钱make a lot of money训练动物train animals美丽的黑白花动物beautiful black and white animals每次at a time变得越来越小get smaller and smaller不断抢占土地keep taking the land为了帮助做点事do sth to help直立行走walk upright走来走去move around在白天in the daytime看海豚表演see a dolphin show感到害怕feel frightened处在危险中be in danger让自然保护区更大make reserves bigger把小熊猫单独留下leave baby giant pandas on their own 两个整天two whole days别的什么人someone else1. stand forstand for意为“代表，象征”。
人教版丨八年级上册英语第11单元知识点精讲
人教版丨八年级上册英语第11单元知识点精讲Unit11 Could you please clean your room?一、词组Could you please…你能……吗？/请你干…….好吗？do the dishes 洗餐具sweep the floor 清扫地板take out the trash 倒垃圾make one’s bed 铺床fold one’s clothes叠衣服clean the living room 清扫客厅stay out late 晚归his father’s reason 他父亲的理由get a ride搭车use one’s computer 使用某人的电脑hate sth./to do sth. 讨厌某事/做某事do some cooking 做饭do the laundry=do somewashing=wash clothes洗衣服wash the car 刷车work on 从事，忙于work at 学习、致力于、在……上下工夫come over 过来borrow some money 借一些钱invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事go to the store 去商店agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事agree with sb.=agree with whatone says 同意某人的意见borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出)ask for 要求得到、要求见到take care of=look after 照顾、照看、照料take good care of=lookafter…well 照顾得好、好好照顾need some help 需要一些帮助get angry 生气have a test 考试make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除二、词汇精讲1、make本单元中出现了make the bed的短语，make the bed=make one’s bed 意为“整理”。
初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit2Section A(1a-2d)教学设计
Unit 2How often do you exercise?第一课时Section A(1a－2d)Teaching Goals【教学目标】Key words：housework，hardly，ever，once，twice，Internet，program，full，swingKey phrases：how often，on weekends，go to the movies，help with housework，hardly ever，go shopping，once/twice a week/a month，swing danceKey sentences：1.What do you usually do on weekends？I often go to the movies.2.How often do you watch TV？I watch TV every day.Teaching Key Points【教学重点】The vocabulary：housework，hardly，ever，once，twice，how often，on weekends，go to the movies，go shopping，help with housework，once/twice/three times a week/a month Target language：What do you usually do on weekends？I often go to the movies. Does he go shopping？No，he never goes shopping. How often do you have piano lessons？Twice a week，on Wednesday and Friday.Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】1.The adverbs of frequency：always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly ever，never2．Target language above.Teaching Aids【教学工具】An English textbook，a tape recorder，CAI or courseware.Teaching Steps【教学过程】★Step 1Leading in1．Greetings：Talk about something the students did on summer vacation.2．Check the homework.★Step 2Pre－taskPage 9，1a.1．Look at the picture.2．Name each activity.T：What are they doing?S：They are shopping/reading/exercising/watching TV/helping with housework. (Help the students to answer.)3．Write the activities on the line.4．Check the answers on the board.5．Practice reading.Page 9，1c.1．Focus on the conversation in the box.2．Practice reading.3．Pair-work：What do you do on weekends？I...4．Group-work：Divide the class into groups of four or five. Make conversations. First S1 to S2：S1：What do you do on weekends?S2：I...S1：What does she/he do on weekends?S2：She/He...5．Act out their own dialogues.★Step 3While－taskPage 9，1b.1．Look at each picture above 1a.Tell what the person does on weekends. Check the Ss orally.2．Make sure what they will hear and do.3．Read these adverbs and explain.4．Play the tape twice. Write the letters on the line.Page 10，2a & 2b.1．Read the activities and the answers of “how often” first.2．Practice reading.3．In 2a we should know the activities you hear. In 2b we should know the answers of how often he does the activities.4．Play the tape for the first time. Ss only listen.5．Play the tape a second time. Ss do 2a.6．Play the tape a third time. Check the answers.7．Play the tape. Ss do 2b.8．Check the answers.In this part，we should pay attention to “how often” cause of special questions and answers.★Step 4Post－taskPage 10，2c & 2d.1．Focus on the conversation in 2c first.2．Practice reading.3．Read the activities in the left box.4．Fill in the chart.5．Pair-work：Make conversations.6．Make students scan the conversation in 2d.7．Teach and then make Ss role－play the conversation in pairs. In this part，student A will be Jack. Student B will be Claire. As they talk，move around to monitor their work. Offer language or pronunciation support as needed.8．Have a group of students present their conversation to the class.★Step 5Homework1．Practice the conversation in 2d.2．Do the exercises on Page 8 in students' book.Board Design板书设计Unit 2How often do you exercise?The first period Section A(1a－2d)1．Key vocabulary：housework，once，twice，full，how often，on weekends，go to the movies，help with housework，hardly ever，once a week，three times a month 2．表示动作的频率由高到低依次是always(100%)，usually(80%)，often(30%～50%)，sometimes(20%)，hardly ever(5%)，never(0%)。
Unit 6 知识清单人教版八年级英语上册
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 一基础单词和短语复习Section A1. 厨师，烹饪2. 医生3. engineer4. violinist5. 驾驶员，司机6. 飞行员7. pianist 8. scientist9. 学院，大学，高等专科学校 10. 教育11. medicine(n.) 12. university13. 伦敦 14. 文章15. send 16. 长大，成熟，成长17. 计算机程序设计员18. 确信；对……有把握19. 确保;查明 20. send...to...21. take acting lessons22. study hardSection B1. resolution(n.)2. team3. 外国的4. 能够5. question6. meaning7. 讨论，商量 8. 承诺，许诺，诺言9. beginning 10. improve11. 身体的；肉体的 12. 他（她、它）们自己13. hobby 14. weekly15. 学校作业；功课 16. 自己的，本人的17. personal 18. relationship19. self-improvement 20. 能够做某事21. 在……的开始 22. 写下，记录下23. 关于，与……有关系 24. 学着做，开始做25. make a soccer team 26. make a promise27. have something in common 28. New Year's resolutions 29. different kinds of 30. make a weekly plan二短语归纳grow upevery daybe sure about make sure send…to…be able tothe meaning of…… different kinds of write downhave to do with take uphardly ever too…to…be going to+动词原形practice doingkeep on doing sth. learn to do sth. finish doing sth. promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth. remember to do sth. agree to do sth.love to do sth.want to do sth.三语法讲解1.scientist可数名词，“科学家”，是以后缀-ist结尾的表示职业的名词。
Unit 2 Section A (Grammar Focus -3c) 人教版八年级英语上册
3. _H_o_w__o_f_t_e_n_d_o_e_s__y_o_u_r_b_e_s_t_f_ri_e_n_d__ex__er_c_i_se__? (how often / best friend / exercise)
Exercise Schedule
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
football
running
running
He plays football __o_n_c_e_a_w__e_e_k_. He runs __tw__ic_e_a__w_e_e_k__.
How often does she do this activity?
twice a week
play English games?
sometimes
speak English with foreigners
hardly ever
Homework 1. GF抄笔记本上； 2. 背诵GF中句子； 3. 课时练16-17页。
Exercise
一、单项选择。
1. — Can you understand me?
Answers: ① Three times a week. ② He hardly ever exercises. ③ He exercises every day.
4. _W__h_a_t_d_o__y_o_u_u__su__a_ll_y_d_o__a_ft_e_r_s_c_h_o_o_l_____? (what / usually / do / after school)
初中三年级英语新闻报道分析单选题40题
初中三年级英语新闻报道分析单选题40题1.Which of the following is a proper news title?A.The boy is running.B.Run boy!C.Boy Runs Fast.D.Boy,run fast.答案：C。
A 选项不是新闻标题的常用格式；B 选项缺少主语；D 选项逗号后首字母应该小写，不符合新闻标题的语法规则。
C 选项符合新闻标题的格式，主谓宾明确。
2.Which title is correct for a news about a fire?A.Fire happen.B.The fire happened.C.Fire is happen.D.Happen fire.答案：B。
A 选项缺少主语；C 选项“is happen”语法错误；D 选项语序错误。
B 选项主谓结构正确。
3.Which one can be a news title?A.The dog and cat play.B.Dog and cat play together.C.Dog,Cat Play.D.Play dog and cat.答案：C。
A 选项和B 选项不是新闻标题的常用简洁格式；D 选项语序错误。
C 选项简洁明了，符合新闻标题特点。
4.Which is a good news title about a concert?A.Concert is great.B.The concert was wonderful.C.Great concert.D.Concert great.答案：B。
A 选项“is great”比较口语化，不适合新闻标题；C 选项缺少冠词；D 选项语序错误。
B 选项完整且符合新闻标题语法。
5.Which title is suitable for a news about a sports game?A.Sports game is exciting.B.The sports game was exciting.C.Exciting sports game.D.Sports game exciting.答案：B。
初中英语人教版八年级上册how often
比一比，看谁说得又快又好？
100% ≥ 80%
≥ 20%
I always plays the guitar on weekends. I usually plays the guitar on weekends. I sometimes plays the guitar on weekends.
≥ 80%
Unit 2
How often do you exercise?
I often play soccer.
What do you do on weekends?
What does Alice do on weekends?
She often helps with housework.
What does she usually do on weekends?
2. once , twice, three times 等次数的表达 法。 次数 ，once是 1) 这三个词都表示______ 一次 ，twice是_______ 两次 ，除了一次， ______ 两次，其他的次数都表达成 ________________ 。 数字 + times three times ，五次是 如：三次是____________ ____________ 。 five times
SheI usually does her … homework on weekends.
What does he usually do on weekends?
He usually … watches TV on weekends
1a. Look at the picture. Make a list of the weekend activities. help with housework 1. __________________
Unit 2 Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)(课件)八年级英语上册(人教版)
Weekend activities How often do you … ?
( once a week) go shopping
( twice a week) go to the movies
Weekend activities How often do you … ?
adv. 大概；或许；可能
9. 他多久看一次电视? __H_o_w___ _o_f_t_e_n__ does he watch TV?
10. 他几乎不看电视。 He _h__a_rd__ly_ __e_v_e_r__ watches TV.
11. 你去购物吗？
___D_o___ __y_o_u___ go shopping? 12. 不，我从不去购物。
usually 通常
often 常常
hardly ever 几乎不
sometimes 有时
never 从不
学习目标
语法秘籍：
1. 概念 : 频度副词是用来表示动作发生频率的词，常用来表示不确定时间，主要包 括always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, seldom, never等。
_W__h_a_t_ __d_o___ they _d_o____ on weekends? 4. 他们经常帮助做家务。
They __o_f_te_n___ help with h_o_u_s_e_w__o_rk_.
5. 她在周末做什么？ What __d__o_es___ she ___d_o_____ on weekends?
2. 在一般现在时的一般疑问句中，当主语为第三人称单 数时，要借助助动词Does 。
八年级-人教版-英语-上册-Unit 5 Section A (1a-2d)
Listen to the conversation and answer these questions.
1．What are Grace and Sarah talking about? 2．What kind of TV shows do Sarah’s classmates like? 3．What does Grace think of game shows and sports shows? 4．What does Grace think of soap operas? What does Sarah think of them? 5．What are Sarah’s favorite TV shows? Why does she like them?
expect to learn a lot from them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
1．I don’t mind them. 我不介意它们。 mind 及物动词，意为“介意；对（某事）烦恼”，后接名词、
代词、动词-ing 形式或从句。常用于句型“Would you mind (my) doing ...?”中，意为“你介意（我）做……吗”。
2．Where are they? What are they doing? 3．What are they probably talking about?
2a Listen to Lin Hui and Sally’s conversation. Number the TV shows [1-5] in the order you hear them.
1b Listen and number the shows [1-4] in the order you hear them.
八年级-人教版-英语-上册-Unit 2 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
2．How often do they stay up late? 他们熬夜多久一次？ stay up late 意为“熬夜”。 e.g. It’s bad for us to stay up late. 熬夜对我们有害。
3．He plays at least twice a week. 他每周至少踢两次（足球）。
twice，三次及以上用“基数词 + times”。 e.g. She watches TV four times a week. 她一周看四次电视。
频度副词
2．频度副词在句中的位置 （1）用在 be 动词之后。 e.g. She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 （2）用在助动词或情态动词之后。 e.g. I will never forget the first time I met you. 我永远不会忘记和你的第一次见面。 （3）用在实义动词之前。 e.g. We often go there. 我们常去那里。 （4）有时为了强调也可放在句首或句末。 e.g. Sometimes she watches TV. 她有时看电视。
3c Find the best English student:
A: How often do you …? B: Once a week/Every day/
Twice a month/Hardly ever/Never/Sometimes/…
read English books sing English songs watch English programs listen to English tapes join the English corner (参加英语角) chat with foreigners (与外国人聊天) write English diaries read English stories play English games
在火灾中如何保护自己英语作文初二
在火灾中如何保护自己英语作文初二How to Protect Yourself in a FireFires can be really scary, but it's super important to know what to do if one ever happens. My parents have taught me a lot about fire safety since I was little, and I want to share what I've learned with you. Staying safe in a fire could literally save your life!The very first thing you need to know is to get out of the building as quickly as possible if there's a fire. Don't try to gather belongings or pets - just get yourself out right away. The smoke from fires can make it really hard to see and breathe, so you have to act fast.But before you even open a door, you need to feel it with the back of your hand to see if it's hot. If the door is hot, don't open it! The fire could be right on the other side. Instead, you'll want to stuff blankets or clothes in the crack at the bottom of the door to keep smoke out. Then open a window and wave a bright cloth or flashlight to signal for help.If the door isn't hot, brace your hip against it and open it slowly to check for smoke or fire. If there's too much smoke, you'll need to find another way out. But if it seems clear, get lowto the floor and crawl quickly to the exit while staying under the smoke. Cover your mouth and nose with a damp cloth if you can.Once you're out of the building, move away from it and call 911 from a safe place to report the fire. Never go back inside a burning building for any reason - it's way too dangerous. The firefighters have the gear and training to go in safely.Another thing my parents taught me is to have a family meeting place set up in advance. That way if you all have to evacuate and get separated, there's a spot outside where you can meet up. Make sure the place is a safe distance from your home in case of fire.We also practiced getting out of our house by setting up a home fire drill. We planned two ways out of every room in case one exit is blocked. Going through those motions really helped me understand how to calmly but quickly evacuate. Setting up your own drill at home is a great way to prepare.Of course, you want to try to prevent fires from ever starting in the first place! Never leave lit candles or cooking food unattended. Space heaters need at least 3 feet of clear space around them. Don't overload electrical outlets with too many plugs. And you should definitely never play with matches, lighters or fireworks.Smoke alarms are your first line of defense too. You need working smoke alarms on every level of your home, and in or near all sleeping areas. My parents test ours once a month and change the batteries twice a year. I'm getting used to the sounds they make so I can recognize them during an emergency.If your clothes ever do catch fire somehow, you have to remember to stop, drop and roll. Don't run around, because that will just make the flames spread. Instead, hit the ground right away and roll over and over to smother the fire. Cover your face with your hands too while rolling.In case of a fire, it's also good to have an emergency supply kit prepared. Stock it with things like bottled water,non-perishable food, a first aid kit, flashlight with extra batteries, radio, blankets, and other basic supplies. You may need to grab that kit on your way out. Having it ready ahead of time means you don't waste precious time packing during an actual fire.Firefighters are heroes who risk their lives to rescue people and put out fires. To help them out, make sure your house number is clearly visible from the street so they can quickly find your home. Also learn about two ways out of every room and go over exit routes together as a family regularly.I know all this fire safety stuff might seem like a lot, but it could literally save your life someday. The most important things are to get out fast when you hear a smoke alarm, stay low under smoke, call 911 from outside, and never ever go back inside a burning building. Take fire drills seriously and have a family plan in place.Fires are no joke - they move incredibly fast and the smoke can quickly make it impossible to find your way out or breathe. Knowing exactly what to do and practicing your escape plan gives you the very best chance of getting out safely. I really hope none of you ever have to experience a fire, but if you do, now you know how to protect yourself. Stay safe out there!。
Unit 2 SectionA Grammar Focus--3c课件 人教版八年级上
How often do you…
Names
Frequency (频度）
read English books? Lin Ying twice a week
Use the words given to
3b
write questions.
Questions: 1._H_o_w__o_f_t_e_n_d_o__y_o_u_h__el_p__w_i_th__h_o_u_s_e_w_o_r_k_?
(how often/ help with housework) 2. W__h_a_t_d__o_y_o_u__u_s_u_a_ll_y_d_o__o_n__w_e_e_k_e_n_d_s__? (what/ usually / do/ weekends)
My mother__w_o_u_l_d__l_ik__e me to play the guitar.
3. I always exercise after school. (变成完全否定句)
I _n_e_v_e_r exercise after school.
4. I usually practice the piano. (对划线部分提问)
Homework
常规 1. 阅读拓展。2. 听读背诵2d。 新课： 1.单词P11 默写;把3c 的Report 写下来
I often see her go to school on foot. 我经常见她步行去学校。
She can always get good grades in exams. 她总是能在考试中取得好成绩。
初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 2 Section A Grammar Focus-3c
➢ Objectives
To ask and answer activities and talk about how often people do them.
To learn new words: maybe, least...
3a Complete the questions with do or does. Then match the questions and answers.
1. How often _d_o_e_s_ he play soccer? 2. _D__o__ you drink milk? 3. How often _d_o__ they stay up late? 4. _D_o_e_s_ Sue eat a healthy breakfast? 5. How often _d__o_ you eat apples? 6. _D__o_ your parents play sports?
To use the expressions such as “once a day”correctly and freely.
➢ Play a game How often do you exercise?
Once a week? Every day ?
A: How often do you …?
发生几次，即
twice a day / a week / a month / a year
动作的频率。
three times a day / a week / …
对频率副词及短语提问 使用 how often.
how often 意为 “__多__久__一__次__”，是用于提问表示 _频__率_ 的特殊疑问词组。其答语应为表示 _频__率__ 的副词 或副词词组。句子的时态一般是_一__般__现__在__时__态__， 也可以是一般过去时。
关于make清洁短浯
关于make清洁短浯make是使用频率较高的动词，它可以表示“做，制作，制造，产生，引起，使…成为”等意思。
make a cake做蛋糕 make a birthday做生日蛋糕 make a toy做玩具 make a kite 做风筝 make a meal做饭 make dinner做晚饭 make dumplings包饺子make zongzi包粽子make an apple pie做苹果派make beef noodles做牛肉面make/do research做研究make laws制定法律make a suggestion提出建议make/do survey做调查make/do a survey of做有关…的调查make a sentence造句make a poster制作海报 make a video拍摄录像 make clothes做衣服 make efforts=make an effort努力,作出努力make an effort to do sth=make efforts to do sth尽力做某事，努力做某事(用复数就要去掉a)make every effort to do sth尽一切努力做某事make great efforts（to do sth）做出巨大努力(做某事)make trouble捣乱,惹麻烦,惹是生非make a snowman堆雪人 make one’s/the bed 整理床铺，铺床make a fire生火 make way让路make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb和某人交朋友(注意:friend要用复数形式) make a list列清单make a list of列…的清单 make a sound发出声音make a noise=make noises制造噪音，产生噪音，发出噪音make much/a lot of noise制造大的噪声make beautiful sounds发出悦耳的声音make sense有道理，合情理，有讲得通，有意义 make sense to sb对某人来说有意义 make…into films把…制成电影make a mess弄/搞得一团糟，弄乱 make after追赶，追逐 make soup做汤make at朝…前进，扑向…make notes=take notes做笔记，记笔记make/take notes of 记...的笔记，记下… make off/away逃走make one’s way前往，费力地前进make a speech＝give a speech发表演说 make a report=give a report作报告 make a choice/choices做出选择make up编造，组成，化妆，打扮make out 理解，解释make a mistake/make mistakes犯错误,出错 make a mistake/mistakes in…在…方面出错make room for=make space for为…腾出地方/空间make a wish许愿 make a promise/make promises许下诺言 make certain弄清楚，确保 make progress取得进步 make much/great progress取得很大进步 make much/great progress in/with在…方面取得很大进步make a plan制订计划 make a plan for sth为某事制订计划 make a plan to do sth=make plans to do sth制订计划做某事make a deal with sb和某人达成协议(此处deal为名词“协议”)make travel planes制订旅行计划make tea泡茶，沏茶make a cup of tea沏一杯茶make money=earn money挣钱make faces=make a face做鬼脸make a request for…要求…make sure务必，确保，确信，查明，弄清楚 make sure to do sth务必去做某事make sure of sth查明、弄清某事make sure of doing sth确保做某事make a difference有影响，，有作用，起作用make no difference没影响，没作用 make a big/much difference有很大影响/作用make a difference to sb/sth对某人/某物有影响/起作用make sb sth=make sth for sb为某人制作某物make sb do sth使/让某人做某事(这里的do为动词原形)make sb/sth+形容词使某人/某物成为某种状态make the soccer team成为足球队的一员make a choice=make choices做出选择make one's own choice做出某人自己的选择make a decision=make decisions=make one’s decision做决定make one’s own decision某人自己做决定make a/one’s decision to do sth= decide to do sth决定做某事make up one’s mind 下决心make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事make a living谋生be made in在…(地方)制造be made of由…制成(看得出原材料)be made from由…制成(看不出原材料)be made into被制成…be made by由…制造make an enemy (of sb)树敌make…feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归make one’s way to前往，去make a telephone call=make a phone call打电话make a paper fish做一条纸鱼make a joke开玩笑make fun of嘲笑，取笑make use of利用make good use of sth好好利用某物 make a team组建一支队make sb crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂 make like…模仿…make a fool of…欺骗…，愚弄…make an apology to sb向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉make it possible for sb to do sth使做某事对某人来说成为可能put the make on…追求，勾引(异性)。
Unit 5知识清单人教版八年级英语上册
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 一基础单词和短语复习Section A1. sitcom(=situation comedy)2. comedy3. 新闻节目，新闻4. 介意，对（某事）烦恼5. stand6. 教育的，有教育意义的7. 打算，计划8. hope9. discussion 10. 发生；出现11. 预料；期待 12. joke13. 查明；弄清 14. can't stand15. 肥皂剧 16. have a discussion17. 访谈节目 18. expect to do sth.19. 打算做某事 20. learn...from...21. 体育节口 22. a TV reporter23. 看电影 24. game showSection B1. sitcom(=situation comedy)2. comedy3. 新闻节目，新闻4. 介意，对（某事）烦恼5. stand6. 教育的，有教育意义的7. 打算，计划 8. hope9. discussion 10. 发生；出现11. 预料；期待 12. joke13. 查明；弄清 14. can't stand15. 肥皂剧 16. have a discussion17. 访谈节目 18. expect to do sth.19. 打算做某事 20. learn...from...21. 体育节口 22. a TV reporter23. 看电影 24. game show二短语归纳think of learn fromfind out talk showgame show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生watch a movie看电影a pair of一双；一对try one’s best尽某人最大努力as famous as与……一样有名 a symbol of……one day有一天such as例如dress up打扮；梳理take sb.’s place代替；替换do a good job干得好one of……之一look like看起来像around the world全世界let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth. happen to do sth.碰expect to do sth.盼望做某事be ready to do sth.乐于做某事How about doing…?做……怎么样？try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事interesting information有趣的资料have a discussion about就…讨论something enjoyable令人愉快的东西三语法讲解1.show n.“（电视或广播的）节目”，解析：talk show“访谈节目”“表演，展览”，on show“在展览，在展览中”v. “给...看，展示”，show sb. sth.2. mind v.“介意，对（某事）烦恼”，解析：常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，后接名词、代词或v-ing. Never mind. “不要紧，没关系”。