定语从句基础练习题及答案解析

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英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Monkey King tells the story of a monkey ______ leads a group of monkeys against the rule of the Emperor in Heaven.A.which B.who C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:《猴王》讲述了一只猴子带领一群其他的猴子反抗玉皇大帝的统治的故事。

根据句子结构可知,空格处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a monkey,且定语从句中缺少主语,故排除C和D,这两个是关系副词,在从句中作状语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物;who引导定语从句修饰人。

这里的先行词是a monkey,把他拟人化了,故应选B。

2.I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A.whose B.which C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。

考查定语从句。

whose谁的,关系代词,指代人或者物的所属关系,作定语;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物,做主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或者物,做主语或宾语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里先行词是house,指物,且在从句中作定语,指的是“房子的门”,所以应该用whose,故选A。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that;还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多,指代所属关系,可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中做定语,做题时要注意,本题就是指代所属关系,所以用的whose。

3.The first thing ________ we should do is to tell him the good news.A.who B.which C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该做的第一件事就是告诉他这个好消息。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Have you seen the film “Aquaman(海王)” I introduced to you last weekend?—Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.A.what B.which C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】——你看了我上周给你介绍的《海王》这部电影了吗?——是的,我看了,但是对于我来说有一点难理解。

考查定语从句。

空前是完整的句子结构;且根据答语Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.可知,it代指Aquaman(海王);问句和答句都在讲海王,故空后的句子用来修饰 Aquaman(海王),所以是定语从句,what不能引导定语从句,可排除A项;which先行词是物,who先行词是人。

本句的先行词是film,可排除C项。

故选B。

2.The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。

考查定语从句。

where指地点,作状语;what不可以引导定语从句;which指物,作主语或宾语。

分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是The factory指物,在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。

故选C。

3.The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.where B.which C.that D.whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。

考查定语从句的关联词。

where是关系副词,先行词为表示地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语;which的先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that 的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom的先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语。

完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析

完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析

完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析1.XXX.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.Do you live near the building whose colour is yellow?4.XXX.5.I'm one of the boys who is never late for school.6.All that should be done has been done.7.Jack told me everything that he knew about it.8.My father works in the factory where this type of truck is made.9.The school that we visited last week was built in 1956.10.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.11.In fact。

the XXX that were asked in French.12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows。

most of which XXX.13.His XXX't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.14.All that is needed is a supply of oil.15.In the dark street。

there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.16.She heard a XXX noise。

which brought her heart into her mouth.II。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.The story ________ Lu Peng has just read is about a Gaokao top scorer from Zhejiang Province.A.who B.what C.that D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:卢鹏刚才读的故事是关于浙江省高考状元的。

考查定语从句关系代词用法。

who指代人;what什么;that指代人或物;whose谁的,指代人或物。

此句先行词是the story故事,指物,关系词在从句中做宾语,选项中只有that合适。

故选C。

2.I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A.whose B.which C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。

考查定语从句。

whose谁的,关系代词,指代人或者物的所属关系,作定语;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物,做主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或者物,做主语或宾语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里先行词是house,指物,且在从句中作定语,指的是“房子的门”,所以应该用whose,故选A。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that;还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多,指代所属关系,可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中做定语,做题时要注意,本题就是指代所属关系,所以用的whose。

3.The young lady ________ is talking with our teacher comes from America. A.where B.that C.which D.when【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意:正在和我们老师谈话的那位年轻女士来自美国。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。

本题考查定语从句。

A. who 指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose 指代某人/物的。

根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。

2.— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A.that B.whether C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。

——是的,他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。

考查定语从句。

根据英语语法,whether和what不可以引导定语从句,B、C选项可排除。

根据句子结构,定语从句的先行词information指物,关系代词who 指人,D选项可排除,故选A。

【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;关系代词who指人,在定语从句中做主语,作宾语时应用whom。

此处先行词information指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词that。

3.The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A.to proved B.proved C.to prove D.to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。

英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析

英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析

英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。

此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰,故用关系代词that来引导。

故选B。

2.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

考查定语从句的引导词。

根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是 life,表示“物”,用引导词 that,在从句中做宾语。

what 不能引导定语从句。

先行词是“人”,引导词常用 who。

where 在定语从句中做地点状语。

故选D。

【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。

关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。

关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。

3.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.The story ________ Lu Peng has just read is about a Gaokao top scorer from Zhejiang Province.A.who B.what C.that D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:卢鹏刚才读的故事是关于浙江省高考状元的。

考查定语从句关系代词用法。

who指代人;what什么;that指代人或物;whose谁的,指代人或物。

此句先行词是the story故事,指物,关系词在从句中做宾语,选项中只有that合适。

故选C。

2.He has lost the key to the drawer________ the papers are kept.A.where B.on which C.under which D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他丢了存放文件的那个抽屉的钥匙。

考查定语从句。

根据题干He has lost the key to the drawer_____ the papers are kept.可知本句是定语从句,先行词为the drawer,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导;on which和under which有时也等于where,但是这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里,所以两个选项均不符合题意,D选项缺少介词,故答案选A。

【点睛】在定语从句中,where表示地点,如果这个地点与on搭配,可以用on which,如果与in搭配,就用in which,如果是其它的介词搭配,就用相应的介词,如:under/beside/near the desk,可以是where,也可以是under/beside/near which等。

本题这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里,可以用where或in which,故答案选A。

3.I still remember the college and the teachers _______ I visited in Canada years ago.A.what B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我仍然记得多年前在加拿大拜访的大学和老师。

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B.XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.2.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give【答案】A【剖析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。

B.that XXX gives3.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A.which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

B.XXX4.This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B.XXX句意:这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.The library wants a librarian ________ can speak English well.A.who B.whom C.which D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:图书馆需要一位英语说得好的图书管理员。

考查定语从句。

分析句子结构,可知,此句是一个定语从句。

先行词“librarian”指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选A。

2.The lost kid was taken to the police station ______ his parents were waiting for him.A.which B.what C.that D.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那个丢失的孩子被带到警察局,他的父母在那里等他。

考查定语从句。

which关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物,并且在句中充当主语或者宾语;what不能引导定语从句;that是关系代词,既可以指人又可以指物;where是关系副词,在在定语从句中作地点状语。

根据题干可知本题考查定语从句,先行词the police station在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where 引导,故答案选D。

3.Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.A.who B.whom C.which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家,他有许多关于人性和行为的智慧思想。

考查关系代词。

who指代人,作主语、宾语;whom指代人,作宾语;which指代物,作主语、宾语。

根据题干可知,此处是一个定语从句,由于先行词 thinker为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选A。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A.when B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,我们都笑了。

考查关系代词。

when先行词为时间名词,在句中作状语;which先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom宾格,谁,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。

根据题干可知,这里考查定语从句的引导词,先行词story为物,在定语从句中做主语,所以使用关系代词which,故答案选B。

2.—Do you often watch Street Dance of China on the Internet?—Yes. It is a show ________ Han Geng has taken part in. I like him very much. A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你经常在网上看《中国街舞》么?——是的。

韩庚参加了这个节目。

我很喜欢他。

考查定语从句。

what什么,不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词必须是指人的词,主格或宾格;whom先行词必须是指人的词,在定语从句中作宾格;which引导定语从句,先行词必须是指事情或物的词。

此处是定语从句,先行词a show是表示事物的名词,定语从句的关系代词用which来代替a show,which在定语从句中做take part in的宾语。

故选D。

3.Friends are those _________offer to help you when you are in trouble. A.whose B.which C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:朋友就是在你有困难的时候给你帮助的人。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Yuan Longping is a scientist ________ is famous for the development of rice. A.that B.whomC.what D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:袁龙平是一位以水稻的发展而闻名的科学家。

这里是定语从句,先行词是a scientist是指人,这里关系词用that或who;如果先行词是物,关系词用that或which。

Whom先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语;what不能引导定语从句;根据题意,故选A。

【点睛】which 与 that 在定语从句中被称为:关系代词which 引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语that 引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中也可做主语、宾语、表语关于which和that的常考点:一、在限制性定语从句中,只能用that不能用which的情况:1)当先行词是指物的不定代词例:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?2)当先行词前面有下列词修饰时:the only,the very,just,any,every,some等例:This is the very busy that I’m waiting for.3)当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时例子:This is the best that has been used against pollution.4)当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时例:The train is the last that will go to Suzhou.5)当先行词既有人,又有物例:Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?6)当主句的主语是疑问词 who 或 which 时例:which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7)主句是there be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时例:there is a seat in the corner that is still available.2.— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA.what B.when C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——James,你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗?——当然。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.BDS is a great invention __________ helps us explore our planet and discover where we are.A.that B.where C.who D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:北斗系统是一项伟大的发明,它帮助我们探索我们的星球,发现我们在哪里。

考查定语从句。

本句是定语从句,先行词是invention指物 , 引导词在从句中作主语,所以用that。

故选A。

2.The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。

考查定语从句。

where指地点,作状语;what不可以引导定语从句;which指物,作主语或宾语。

分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是The factory指物,在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。

故选C。

3.The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A.who B.to who C.that D.to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。

考查介词+关系代词。

who代指人;to who表述错误(介词后接宾格);that代指人或物;to whom介词+关系代词;根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”,分析句子结构,先行词是“The person”,to后接关系代词whom,故选D。

4.—Did you watch the 8-minute show directed by Zhang Yimou during the closing ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games?—Yes. It is a show ________ is really wonderful.A.what B.who C.which D.whom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上看了张艺谋导演的8分钟节目了吗? ——是的。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know the man over there?—The one ________ is holding a book? Oh,that's my chemistry teacher.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识那边的那个人吗?——那个拿着书的人?哦,那是我的化学老师。

考查定语从句。

who定语从句中先行词是人时的关系词;which定语从句中先行词是物时的关系词;whose在定语从句中作定语,表达“……的”意思。

根据句意可知,空处单词是引导定语从句的关系词,先行词是人,所以关系词用who,在定语从句中作主语。

故选A。

2.I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A.whose B.which C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。

考查定语从句。

whose谁的,关系代词,指代人或者物的所属关系,作定语;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物,做主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或者物,做主语或宾语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里先行词是house,指物,且在从句中作定语,指的是“房子的门”,所以应该用whose,故选A。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that;还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多,指代所属关系,可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中做定语,做题时要注意,本题就是指代所属关系,所以用的whose。

3.The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A.whose B.whom C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我叔叔刚买的车在地震中被毁了。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.On March 23, 2015, Lee Kuan Yew, ________ was Singapore's first prime minister, passed away in hospital at the age of 91.A.that B.who C.which D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:2015年3月23日,新加坡首任总理李光耀(Lee Kuan Yew)在医院去世,享年91岁。

考查定语从句的引导词。

此句使用了定语从句,先行词“Lee Kuan Yew”表示人,应用引导词that或who引导定语从句,而此句为非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,who可以,故选B。

2.In our class, Frank is the only person _____ is good at clay art.A.which B.that C.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在我们班,弗兰克是唯一擅长泥塑艺术的人。

考查定语从句。

which先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,在从句中作宾语。

题干中先行词person指人,且在句中作主语,其前有the only修饰,关系词只能用that。

故选B。

3.He was also a famous philosopher ________ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.A.whose B.who C.whom D.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他也是一位著名的哲学家,他的至理名言影响了许多不同国家的人。

考查定语从句的关系词。

whose定语从句关系词,在句中作定语;who定语从句关系词,在句中作主语;whom 定语从句关系词,在句中作宾语;that定语从句关系词,在句中作主语或宾语;先行词是philosopher哲学家,是指人,和从句的主语 sayings 是所属关系,在定语从句中作定语,用whose。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗?——是的。

他是我们的班长。

考查定语从句。

which引导定语从句先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语;who 引导定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作主语;whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom引导定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。

由“Do you know the boy…is talking to Mr Zhang”可知,从句中缺少主语,且先行词boy指人,故应用who引导定语从句。

故选B。

2.I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A.that…that B.which…that C.who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气,以至于我走了。

考查定语从句以及状语从句。

第一空根据he was doing,说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,用that或 which,因前面是all不定代词,故只能用that;第二空根据so…that如此……以至于,结果状语从句。

综上,故选A。

【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物,which在定语从句中一般经常指物。

当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候,引导词要用that,不能用which。

3.—Is this the new dictionary ________ you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.that B.why C.what D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——这是你昨天买的新的字典吗?——是的,现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
13.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A.that areB.where areC.which isD.who is
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人,作从句的宾语;which指物,作从句的主语或宾语;who指人,作从句的主语或宾语;whose即指人也指物,作从句的定语,后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语,而“the girl”指人,故选C。
9.I’ll never forget the story ________.
A.that cheers me upB.who cheers me upC.what cheers me up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来;who cheers me up使我振作起来的人;what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。根据句子结构可知,该空应该是一个定语从句,修饰空前的名词the story,指物,故B不对,who引导的定语从句,先行词应该是人;C选项中what不能引导定语从句,也不对。故应选A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法,排除B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。

定语从句专项练习及答案详解

定语从句专项练习及答案详解

定语从句专项练习及答案详解1. John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰就是腿在事故中严重受伤的男孩。

结合语境可知本句先行词theboy和下文定语从句的主语是所有关系,故引导词用whose,谁的,选A。

考点:定语从句点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.2. they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that【答案】C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在从句中作状语.3. Do you notice the man ______ is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher.A. thatB. whoC. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你注意到坐在树下的这个男人了吗?——他是我们的新老师。

结合语境可知上文先行词the man为定语从句中的逻辑主语,指人,故引导词用who,选B。

考点:定语从句点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.4. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. A. which B. thatC. whoseD. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你去过坐落在南沙的向日葵花园吗?——是的,那儿的向日葵非常漂亮。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.I am the person______ wrote to you last week.A.whom B.whoC.which D.he【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我是上周给你写信的那个人。

A. whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;B. who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C. which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;D. he 他,人称代词,不能起连接的作用,故排除D。

此句先行词person是人,从______ wrote to you last week可知,从句缺主语,故关系代词用who。

故选B。

2.The novel________he read to his brother yesterday________be Dickens’. It was written by another famous writer.A.that; can B.which; must C./; can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天他给他弟弟读的小说不可能是迪更斯的,它是另一个著名作家写的。

考查定语从句和情态动词。

根据句子结构可知是定语从句,先行词是物时,引导词用that或which,当引导词在从句中做宾语时,可以省略;It was written by another famous writer. 它是另一个著名作家写的,可知,不可能是迪更斯的;can能,会;must必须,一定;can’t不能,不可能;故选C。

【点睛】can能,会can’t不能,不可能,通常用于否定句的推测;should应该,shouldn’t不应该;may可以,可能,通常用于肯定句的推测,may not可能不;must必须,一定mustn’t必须不能。

情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加not 。

must引导的一般疑问句,表示必须时,否定回答用needn’t;may引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用can’t3.—Have you watched the TV play “In the name of people”(人民的名义)?—Yes. It’s the most popular play ______ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where B.whether C.that D.who【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你看电视剧《人民的名义》了吗?——是的。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A.which B.whom C.what D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。

考查定语从句。

which定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whom定语从句中作宾语,指代人;what用于名词性从句;who定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。

“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是“those”,指的是人。

用关系代词who作从句的主语。

故选D。

2.I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A.which B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。

考查定语从句。

which哪一个,关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;who谁,关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中做主语;that关系代词,先行词指人或者物,在从句中做主语或宾语;根据句意理解可知,句中先行词是the college and the teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以这里应该用that,故选C。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that,而有些情况只能用that,这些情况有:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既能表示人又表示物,本题就是先行词既指人有指物,所以用that。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.There are many famous works of art painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in the museum, as you know, ________ we will visit tomorrow.A.where B.who C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如你所知,博物馆里有许多达芬奇的著名艺术作品,我们明天将去参观。

考查定语从句。

where哪里;who谁;which哪一个。

此句为非限定性定语从句。

在从句中visit缺少宾语,用关系代词作宾语;先行词为the museum,是物,that/which/不填,三个答案都可以。

故选C。

2.After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A.in which B.when C.that D.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:从牛津大学毕业后,他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。

考查定语从句。

in which引导定语从句,通常等于where;when关系副词,当……时候,引导时间状语从句或定语从句,作时间状语;that可以作关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可为人可为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。

根据句意可知,此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句,先行词为the good old days,在从句中作动词spent的宾语,此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。

比对选项,故选C。

3.Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need.A.which B.who C.whom D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:对不起,我们没有你需要的外套。

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【典型例题】
[例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. it
分析:_____ plays an important role in people’s lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。

答案:A
[例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.
A. who
B. whom
C. with whom
D. to whom
分析:_____ I worked three years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li,从句完整的表达是:I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with。

答案:C
[例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
分析:定语从句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修饰先行词the reason指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。

先行词在从句中做宾语。

答案:A
[例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whose
分析:非限定性定语从句_____ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系,关系词用whose
答案:D
[例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912.
A. first playing
B. to be first played
C. first played
D. to be first playing
分析:公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会,直到1912年才容纳女运动员。

_____in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games,指过去的内容,表示被动。

用done 做定语。

答案:C
[例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.
A. built
B. to be built
C. to build
D. being built
分析:根据句意房子即将开工。

_____ for the teachers and the construction work 修饰The houses应为The houses The houses将要为教师和施工修建的房子。

答案:B
[例7] How many of us_____, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?
A. attended
B. attending
C. to attend
D. have attended
分析:根据句意:比如说,我们当中参加一个对我们毫不重要的会议的人会有多少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢?_____, say, a meeting that is not important to us修饰How many of us做定语。

与全句动作同步.
答案:B
[例8] She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.
A. who
B. one of whom
C. one of them
D. none of them
分析:非限定性定语从句__ is working in Australia修饰先行词three childre n,根据从句中的is判断,是说:三个孩子中的一个在澳大利亚工作。

答案:B
【模拟试题】
1. Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.
A. whom I think did
B. whom I think she did
C. who I think did
D. I think who did
2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.
A. by which
B. on which
C. with which
D. for which
3. The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.
A. where
B. which
C. to which
D. on which
4. The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.
A. when
B. in that
C. which
D. in which
5. 1. Don’t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.
A. being discussed
B. discussed
C. to be discussed
D. to discuss
6. The food _____ at the moment is for the dinner party.
A. cooked
B. to be cooked
C. is being cooked
D. being cooked
7. Do you know the teacher _____ under the big tree ?
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. being read
【试题答案】
1. C Susan 正是我认为作了好事的那位女孩。

先行词the very girl在从句中做think的宾语,同时又是后面宾语从句did the good deed.的主语,所以关系词不能用whom
2. C 定语从句_____ he could buy a train ticket.修饰先行词money:用这笔钱买火车票。

关系词前面需要加介词:with
3. C 定语从句_____ he devoted much time意思是:他把大量的时间都投入在这本书上了。

devote….to sth.关系词前加介词:to
4. A 定语从句_____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修饰先行词the day :先行词the day在从句中做时间状语:在这一天我得到了扮演一个角色的机会。

5. C 短语_____ tomorrow做定语修饰the question,根据表达的内容:明天即将被讨论的问题。

应当用不定式的被动结构做定语。

6. D 短语_____ at the moment做the food的定语,表示:正在做的食物。

Being done 做定语表示:正在被……的……。

7. C 现在分词短语reading under the big tree做定语修饰the teacher 表示:正在大树下看书的那位老师。

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