2009年甘肃定西市中考英语试题
2009年中考英语试卷及答案
二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）21. People, especially teens, think it ______ great fun to surf on _______ Internet.A. a; theB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; the22. _______is the population of “Shandong” ProvinceA. How manyB. WhichC. How muchD. What23. ---Can you help clean the window---________.A. I’d like thatB. Sure, go aheadC. Sorry, but I have to meet my uncleD. It’s none of my business24. ---Don’t _______too late, or you will feel tired in class.---I won’t, Mum. Good night!A. wake upB. get upC. stand upD. stay up25. ---Attention, boys and girls! Our class will see a film tomorrow at Caihong Theatre.---OK. But when ______ we meetA. willB. shallC. shouldD. must26. ---Dear, why not _______money by yourself for your 8th birthday present---Good idea. I’ll not let a pence (便士) go to waste.A. saveB. spendC. keepD. take27. ---I’m sorry for losing your book. I will buy a new one for you.---________. I have another copy.A. Thank youB. Happy to hear thatC. Never mindD. Of course28. His handbag was stolen on his way back home. _______, his keys were on him.A. SurprisinglyB. SadlyC. LuckilyD. Hopefully29. ---David, what have you done with the poor dog He is wet through!---Not _______, mum! I never do the same thing a second time.A. myselfB. meC. himD. he30. ---Your picture is wonderful!---I worked for 8 hours _______I finished it.A. whenB. beforeC. whileD. after31. The question is ______he won’t listen to anyone.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when32. ---Lily! You are so special that you seem different from other girls.---Everyone in the world is different. So, just _______! It’s the best way of life.A. enjoy yourselfB. be yourselfC. help yourselfD. take care of yourself33. When I got his message, I called back, but there was no _______.A. answerB. ringC. voiceD. sound34. My teacher asked me if I was worried about the test and I said “No”. But ______I was.A. reallyB. hardlyC. badlyD. nearly35. You say the bridge is safe but I shall take care ________.A. after allB. in generalC. at the same timeD. all the same36. After school I found Mother was in bed sick. _______ Mother was ill,I should do something for her.A. SoB. ThoughC. SinceD. If37. ---Mary, it’s a _______that you didn’t travel with us. Ho w are you feeling now---I’m much better. Thank you.A. pleasureB. pityC. joyD. wonder38. ---Have you seen my toy car, Bill---It’s _______my way, so I put it _______.A. in; awayB. on; outC. in; outD. by; away39. The dog rushed to the nearest village _______it could get someone to help his dying ownerthere.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. so that40. It is not _______whether you fail or succeed in the game. The point is that you take part in itand enjoy it.A. necessaryB. importantC. trueD. right三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）（A）Dear Boris,Thanks for your nice letter.After I had spent a week with my English family, I slowly began to understand their English a little better. It’s very different from what I learned at school! Students in my group are from different cities of Britain and their dialects (方言) are different too! Some of their accents (口音) are quite strong and they also have their own words and expressions.But it’s not the language that’s different and surprising. Before I came to England I had thought that fish and chips were eaten every day. That’squite wrong! I get rather mad now when I hear all the foolish words about typical (典型的) English food.I had expected to see “London fog”. Do you remember our texts about it We had no idea that most o f this ‘thick fog’ disappeared many years ago when people stopped using coal in their homes. But the idea to speak about the weather was very helpful. The weather in London is really changeable.On the other hand habits are different. People tell me what is typically British here in London is not always typical in Wales or Scotland. Local habits and traditions are not the same as what we knew.But what is ordinary for all British is that they follow traditions. Probably Britain has more living signs of its past than many other countries. And people have always been proud of having ancient buildings in capitals, big cities and the countryside.I will tell you more about Britain in my other letters.Love from Britain,Pete41. What does Pete feel about the English languageA. At first it was difficult for him to understand people.B. He can understand different dialects and accents.C. He can speak English better than others.D. People can’t understand his English.42. Typical English food _______.A. makes people madB. can’t be seen nowC. is always fish and chipsD. is not what he knew43. The British people like to talk about weather because ________.A. there is thick fog in LondonB. they like the weather in BritainC. the weather changes a lotD. it can be helpful44. What do you know about habits in Britain from the passageA. They are not the same in different parts of Britain.B. Habits in Wales and Scotland are typically British.C. There are no typical British habits in Britain.D. All that is typically British is in London.45. Which is NOT true according to the passageA. What he’s seen is quite different from what he’d learnedB. British people like to follow traditions.C. Pete had learned about Britain before.D. Pete doesn’t like his life in B ritain.（B）I’m confused these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence (暴力) is the least civilized (文明的) way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all rightWhen two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between countries So many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees (难民) exist, too.A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace” by killing so many pe ople I don’t think bombs (炸弹) can reach people’s hearts and change them. Bombs can’t create love and caring, and that’s what we need in the world. Why do adults use violence so quickly Why can’t they use their wisdom (智慧) and talk it overAdults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people, and not to kill. Why don’t they act as what they say---A page from a 12-tear-old boy, Joshua’s diary.46. At the beach, Joshua ________.A. hit his friendB. won a beautiful shellC. played with a beautiful shellD. came to an agreement with his friend47. Joshua hates wars between countries because ________.A. he is afraid of warsB. he doesn’t understand adultsC. wars create death and refugeesD. wars are not the only way to make peace48. What’s the key to peace in Joshua’s opinionA. Love and care for each other.B. Don’t use violence so quickly.C. Stop using bombs in wars.D. Don’t hurt or kill people in wars.49. From the reading we can see Joshua wants adults to ________.A. learn from childrenB. be children’s modelsC. be kind to childrenD. teach children how to solve problems50. Choose the best title (标题) for the passage.A. Adults and WarsB. How to Stop WarsC. Wars Can’t Make PeaceD. Ways of Solving Problems（C）ENJOY YOUR FAVOURITES IN STAR CINEMASeptemberFri-SunVoldemort: 14:00; 16:00Lord of the Rings (II) The Two Towers: 14:00; 16:00; 20:00; 22:00Mon-ThursThe Lion King, Shrek (II): 12:00; 14:00; 16:00; 20:00OctoberFri-SunGoblet of Fire: 14:00; 16:00Lord of the Rings (III) The Return of the King: 14:00; 16:00; 20:00; 22:00Mon-ThursLord of the Rings (II) The Two Towers: 12:00; 14:00; 16:00; 20:00Voldemort: 12:00; 14:00; 16:00Tickets must be booked any time up to 30 minutes before the film starts. Ticket holders are given seat numbers.Drinks are provided. Food may be bought from the shop and eaten in the area provided outside the cinema.Ticket price: Adults: $16; Children under 6: $6; Students under 16: $10Smoking is not allowed anywhere in the cinema. Mobile phones must be powered off.51. What film can you see on a Saturday night in OctoberA. Lord of the Rings (III) The Return of the King.B. Lord of the Rings (II) The Two Towers.C. The Lion King, Shrek (II).D. Voldemort.52. When can you see the film VoldemortA. Tuesday, October, 4pm.B. Tuesday, October, 10pm.C. Thursday, September, 8pm.D. Friday, September, 4am.53. How much will it cost for a family with two children (one is 5 and the other is 8) to see a filmA. $22.B. $30.C. $44.D. $48.54. When can people book ticketsA. The day before the film.B. Anytime before the film.C. An hour before the film.D. No later than half an hour before the film.55. What can you do in the cinemaA. Eat some food.B. Have some drinks.C. Make a phone call.D. Smoke in the area provided.（D）Throughout history, people had dreamed about joining England and France together. Even Napoleon had a plan to dig a tunnel (隧道) and reach England. One of the first people who tried to dig a tunnel under the Channel (英吉利海峡) was a French engineer called Albert Mathieu. His tunnel failed.In 1881, Colonel Beamont and Captain English from Britain also tried to dig a tunnel. Their tunnel went six kilometers into the Channel. Queen Victoria stopped them and said it was dangerous to connect with France. It was a very good tunnel, and it is still there today.The new tunnel (ready in 1993) is, in fact, three tunnels-two for trains and a “service tunnel” for fresh air to go in and for men who take care of the tunnels. The tunnels are fifty kilometers long, forty meters under water. Forty kilometers of tunnel are under the sea itself. They are the longest undersea tunnels in the world. Trains travel through the tunnels at 160 km/h. People drive their cars onto trains and the trains take them through the tunnel. Each train takes 1,500 people and there are trains every ten minutes.A special radio station called Channel Channel has started, because it is impossible to receive normal radio signals (信号) when you are under the sea. The station sends news to keep people up-to-date with the ‘world outside’ while they are in the tunnel.56. What was people’s dream about England and FranceA. Napoleon could reach England.B. Napoleon could dig a tunnel for them.C. Albert Mathieu would succeed.D. England and France could be joined together.57. Which is TRUE about the tunnel building in 1881A. The tunnel went six kilometers from France.B. Tunnel-building was a dangerous job.C. The old tunnel is still under the sea.D. The queen agreed to the digging plan.58. What’s the t raveling like in the tunnelA. Trains and cars can travel at 160 km/h.B. People can travel by trains through two tunnels.C. It takes ten minutes to go through the tunnel by train.D. People can drive their cars or take trains through the tunnel.59. Channel Channel has started to _________.A. tell people what the date isB. send news about people in the tunnelC. tell people news about the outside worldD. receive radio signals of the outside world60. The passage mainly tells us _________.A. the history of the Channel tunnelB. the importance of the Channel tunnelC. it’s hard work to dig an undersea tunnelD. the people who tried to dig the Channel tunnel第II卷（非选择题共45分）四、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
2009年中考英语真题分类汇编：单词拼写
知识点1：单词拼写1.（2009·甘肃兰州）读句子，根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
1. The policeman told that man to give a __________(描述) of the accident.2. W_____________ is the third day of a week.3. We are often told not to be __________(紧张) in the examinations.4. The weather in South China is d_________ from that in North China.5. That book is well ____________ (值得) reading. You’d better read it.【答案】1. description 2. Wednesday 3. nervous 4. different 5. worth2.（2009·广州）3.（2009·山东淄博）根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
将每个完整的单词写在各小题右边的横线上。
1. What a hot day! Look! Maria is s in the river. 1.2. It t me 25 minutes to go to school every day. 2.3. We should brush out t twice a day. 3.4. The Yangtze Rover is the l river in China. 4.5. He is i in English. He wants to be an English teacher. 5.【答案】1. swimming 2. took 3. teeth 4. longest 5. interested4.（2009·湖北武汉）五、阅读理解填词（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）先阅读短文，然后在短文后81-90小题空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
甘肃省定西市2024年中考英语真题(含答案)
甘肃省定西市2024年中考英语真题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________每小题1分，满分20分）1．I bought a new computer last weekend. ____ computer is made in China.A．A B．An C．The D．/ 2．Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ____ on while sleeping.A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light 3．Mark just phoned to say he'd left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ____?A．mine B．hers C．his D．its 4．The bird in Picture is between the boxes.A．B．C．D．5．June is the ____ month of a year.A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth 6．Many students lose marks simply ____ they do not read the questions carefully.A．unless B．so C．before D．because 7．— ____ have you been learning English?— For 7 years.A．How old B．How long C．How often D．How big 8．Tom ____ the dog at the moment.A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 9．____ but surely we're making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.A．Happily B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Lively 10．My grandpa decided to ____ smoking for his health.A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up 11．— Excuse me, do you know ____?— Sure. There's a supermarket down the street.A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post officeC．when the band starts playing D．why he's late for school again12．The road is very ____ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.A．empty B．dangerous C．beautiful D．dirty 13．— You ____ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.— Yes. I'll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable.A．may B．may not C．must D．can't 14．— ____ was the zipper invented?— In 1893.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 15．— Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ____ heavy rain this afternoon.— Don't worry, Mom. I'll bring it to him.A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 16．— After being out in the rain, Tom's feeling ____.— He'd better go to see a doctor.A．on top of the world B．under the weatherC．like a million dollars D．like a kid again17．Linda prefers musicians who ____ different kinds of music.A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 18．What does Jane want Lucy to do?A．Go to the school with her.B．Explain the homework.C．Watch a movie together.D．Lend her a book.19．— Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.— ____ They are not old enough.A．I don't think so.B．I'm afraid so.C．I couldn't agree more.D．I hope so.20．Which of the following tells that you should keep quiet?A．B．C．D．二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
2009年各省市中考英语试题汇编(二) (NXPowerLite)
2009年各省市中考英语试题汇编（二）七彩教育网 免费提供Word版教学资源七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载七彩教育网 免费提供Word版教学资源七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载七彩教育网 免费提供Word版教学资源七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载七彩教育网 免费提供Word 版教学资源七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载2009年北京市高级中等学校招生考试一、 听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共14分，每小题1分）听一段对话，完成第5小题。
5. What does the man want to buy?A. A coat.B. A jacket.C. A T-shirt.听一段对话，完成第6小题。
6. When is Jenny leaving?A. At 3:30.B. At 4:30.C. At 5:30.听一段对话，完成第7小题。
7. Which subject is Lily interested in?A. Chinese.B. Math.C. English.听一段对话，完成第8小题。
8. What does Mike want?A. Coke.B. Juice.C. Water.听一段对话，完成第9至10小题。
9. Where is the woman going?A. Beijing Hotel.B. Beijing Zoo.C. Beijing Theater.10. How is the woman going there?七彩教育网 免费提供Word版教学资源A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。
2009年中考英语试题
2009年中考英语试题以下是2009年中考英语试题的内容和解析。
本篇文章将按照试题的出题顺序，分节讲解每个题目的解法和答案分析。
Section 1 - Listening Comprehension听力理解部分In this section, you will listen to a series of recordings and answer questions based on what you hear. You will hear each recording twice. Take notes while you listen and then write your answers on the answer sheet.第一节听力理解现在我们要开始听力理解部分了。
在这一部分，你将会听到一系列的录音，并根据所听到的内容回答问题。
每段录音将会播两遍。
请在听的时候记笔记，然后在答题纸上写下你的答案。
Section 2 - Vocabulary and Grammar词汇和语法部分Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.第二节词汇和语法在这一部分中，选择最佳的单词或短语来完成每个句子。
请在答题纸上写下你的答案。
Section 3 - Reading Comprehension阅读理解部分Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow. Write your answers on the answer sheet.第三节阅读理解阅读下面的文章，并回答后面的问题。
请在答题纸上写下你的答案。
Section 4 - Writing写作部分Write a composition on the given topic. Write your composition on the answer sheet.第四节写作按照给定的题目写一篇作文。
2 2009年全国中考英语试题完形填空汇编及答案
二、09重庆Several days ago, some students from the US visited our school. When we tal ked, I discovered ___42___differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class___43___ fifty minutes in the US. It is a little ___44__ _ than that in China . We usually have forty or forty-five minutes in each clas s. Anther difference is that they have less break time between __45___. Besides, although most schools in both counties finish their __46____ classes at 12 o’c lock, the students in the US only have an hour-long break, so they ___47___ eat lunch quickly . Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 pm and school is over __ 48__3:00 pm. Then take part in club activities or play sports.Many Chinese students don’t work during their high school years, while the US students like to find a part-time job in___49__ free time . They don’t have dream job in mind . They think _50__ is no difference between jobs. Working is a useful experience for them and they make money at the same time.Some of them even take one-year full-time jobs __51__they leave high school and then go to college .42. A. no B. few C. little D. s ome43. A. lasts B. finishes C. starts D. stays44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later45. A. schools B. classes C. meals D. s tudents46. A. day B. night C. morning D. aft ernoon47. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. need to D. are able to48. A. in B. for C. during D. ar oundr50. A. it B. there C. that D. t his51. A. after B. with C. while D. du ring三、 09济南One day , a farmer was working along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “look ! There’s a horseshoe ___51___ the ground. Pick it up and put it in your bag. ” Thomas said, “ It wastes my time. ” His father said ___52___ but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearly town , they had a rest . There are farmer ___53___ the horseshoe and with the money he bought some stra wberries.The father and the son went on walking. The sun was well up in the ___54___. They soon drank up their water, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree for t hem to ___55___. Thomas felt too___56___to walk on. At this time , his father g ave Thomas a strawberries ___57___ he quickly ate it. After a while , his fathe r gave him___58___ strawberry and once again , his son lost on time in picking it in his mouth.And so they ___59__. The old father gave the strawberries and the son ate t hem. When Thomas had eate n up all the strawberries ,his father said to him , “My dear son , if you picked up that horseshoe, you would have your own strawber ries ___60___. Always remember the lesson; If you don’t worry about the little things, you’ll find it difficult to do the great things.”51. A. under B. on C. for D. t o52. A. everyone B. anything C. nothing D. someone53. A. threw B. sold C. found D. b oughttree55. A. have a look B. have a try C. have a rest D. have a picture56. A. excited B. cold C. full D. thirsty57. A. and B. though C. or D. b ecause58. A. the others B. another C. others D. other one59. A. turned up B. came down C. went on D. got over60. A. to drink B. to ride C. to useD. to eat。
6 2009年全国中考英语试题完形填空汇编及答案
七、09武汉AOur neighborhood used to be very quiet. However, these days, 41 things ar e happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhao Jun, the local sc hool teacher is extremely 42 . When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said“, Every night we hear strange noises 43 our window. My wife thinks that is could be an 44 ,but my friends and I think it must be teenagers havin g 45 .My parents called the police, but they can't 46 anything strange. T hey think it might be the 47 . I don't think so! ”Zhao Jun's next door neighbor Xiang Dan is 48 , too. At first, I thought it might be a cat, but I can't see a cat, and I still hear the noises outside.” Everyone in our neighborhood is worried, and everyone has his or her own49 .There must be something 50 the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it？41.A. interesting B. exciting C. strange D. terrible42.A. worried B. pleased C. satisfied D. relaxed43.A. of B. outside C. from D. inside44.A. actor B. accident C. objectD. animal45.A. trouble B. fun C. lessons D. sports46.A. find B. think C. make D. feel47.A.water B. laughter C. music D. wind48.A.nervous B. surprised C. unhappy D. mad49.A.ways B. matters C. habits D. ideas50.A.cleaning B. visiting C. breakingD. movingBThree soldiers were on their way home from the war. They arrived at a small village, they were very tired and ___51___,but they had no food or money. The only thing they did have was a cooking pot(锅).The soldiers built a small cooking fire, ___52___ their pot on it, and pour ed in some water. When a few villagers asked what they were doing, one of the s oldiers answered that he was making stone soup. A few more villagers walking by stopped to ___53___ what was going on when they heard about it.“Any soup needs salt and pepper,” the first soldier said, ___54___ some c hildren ran to fetch salt and pepper. “Stones can be used to prepare good soup, but tomatoes would __55__ it so much better,” the second soldier added. One w oman said, “Why, I think I have a tomato or two! ”She ran to get the tomatoes.“Some cabbage would be a proper choice for a good stone soup! ”said the t hird soldier. Another woman said, “I think I can probably find some cabbage,”and __56__ she ran.“If only we had a bit of beef and some potatoes, this soup would be fit fo r a rich man's ___57__.”The villagers thought it over, then ran to fetch what they had in their homes. A rich man's soup, and all from a few stones! It seeme d like __58__!The soldiers said, “If only we had a little milk, this soup would be fit f or a king! ”And so other villagers ___59___ to get some milk.“The soup is ready,” said the cooks, “and all will ___60___ it, but firs t we need to set the tables.” Some of the villagers said, “Such a great soup would be better ___61___ some bread and cakes,” so they brought the ___62___ t wo things and the meal was __63__ by all. Never had there been such a __64__ me al. Never had the villagers had such delicious soup, and all made from stones! They ate and drank and danced well into the night.In the morning, the villagers gathered to say goodbye. “Many thanks to yo u,” they said, “for we shall __65__ go hungry now that we have learned how to make soup from stones.”51. A. hungry B. bored C. sleepyD. sick52. A. drew B. threw C. leftD. placed53. A. see B. tell C. imagine D. notice54. A. but B. so C. orD. while55. A. cook B. do C. inventD. make56. A. about B. in C. off D. out57. A. health B. money C. dreamD. table58. A. art B. magic C. interest D. supper59. A. tried B. returned C. managed D. came60. A. want B. buy C. use D. taste61. A. over B. besides C. with D. like62. A. first B. last C. other D. only63. A. enjoyed B. given C. needed D. brought64. A. cheap B. proper C. special D. public65. A. later B. ever C. sometime s D. never。
2009年中考全真英语试卷
2009年中考全真英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
请看第一组的四幅图片, 听三个句子，完成第1至第3小题。
A B C D1. _______2._______3. _______请看第二组的四幅图片, 听三个句子，完成第4至第6小题。
A B C D4. _______5._______6. _______（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
7. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy.8. A. In the office. B. At home.C. In a hospital.D. At school.9. A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. D. At 5:30.10. A. Mother and daughter. B. Mother and son.C. Father and daughter.D. Father and son.11. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Physics. D. Math.12. A. Because he had a lot of homework to do.B. Because there‟s something wrong with h is car.C. Because the weather was too bad.D. Because he had a bad cold.13. A. 1,800. B. 2,100. C. 2,200. D. 2,400.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
14. The visitor told Mr. Miller to take down the picture of the white horse.15. The visitor knew that a picture of a black horse showed good luck.16. Mr. Miller couldn‟t understand the visitor when he changed (换) the pictures.17. More and more people came to the restaurant.18. The people wanted to see the black horse in the restaurant.19. The visitor got a lot of money by helping Mr. Miller.20. From the story, we have learnt that we may take others‟ advice if we are in trouble.请翻到第II卷，先找到第五大题的A) 部分，你们将有5秒钟的时间准备。
2009年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题word版含答案
兰州市2009年初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语（A）注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将报考学校、姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填写（涂）在答题卡的相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：生活小常识，听下面5个关于生活小常识的问题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能准确回答这个问题的选项，每个问题读两遍。
1. A.119 B.120 C.110 D.1122.2.4.5. A B C DDBA CA B C D第二节：文明小常识，听下列五个小对话和对话后面的问题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能准确回答这个问题的选项，每个对话和问题读两遍。
6. A.Honest B.Friendly C.Beautiful D.Shy7. A.Confident B.Slow C.Handsome D.Angry8. A.Copying answers from others. B.Listening to their teachersC.Asking the teachers questionsD.Finishing the paper without any help9. A.Playing computer games B.Smoking C.Watching TV D.Swimming10. A.Tall B.Easy-going C.Thin D.Great第三节：听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个问题，根据对话内容及问题，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。
11. A.Plastic. B.Paper. C.Glass. D.Wood12. A.Because the plant is small. B.Because the plant needs sunshine.C.Because Tony has watered the plant.D.Because it is under the tree.13. A.Listening to music. B.Reading books.C.Listening to pop songs.D.Doing nothing.14. A.64 B.74 C.66 D.7115. A.1 B.4 C.7 D.8第四节：听下面两段较长的对话或短文，根据对话或短文内容及所给问题选择正确答案,每段对话或短文读两遍。
定西中考英语试题及答案4-中考.doc
：2016年定西中考英语试题及答案第4页-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。
学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。
适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。
适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。
适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。
适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
2009年中考英语真题分类汇编：阅读理解(1)
知识点，阅读理解（一）（2009甘肃兰州）Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We‘re a non-profit (赢利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.―As a volunteer, I don‘t want to get anything. Seeing the children‘s happy faces, I‘m happy, too.‖ Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. ―I often played c omputer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.‖ said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, we‘ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: .1.When do the volunteers help others?A.In their spare time.B.At weekendsC.On weekdays.D.In the evenings.2. _____ can be a volunteer.A.ChildrenB.Old womenC.Anyone aged 12-70D.Young people3.Volunteers want to get _______ when they help others.A.moneyputersC.everythingD.nothing4.Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with ______.A.animalsB.childrenputersD.older people5.We can read such a passage ______.A.in a newspaperB.in a storybookC.in a picture bookD.in a textbook【答案】1-5 ACDBA（二）（2009广州）On 26th January, the biggest earthquake (地震) in India took the lives of 25, 000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7. 5 on the Ritcher scale. "There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down, " said one of the villagers alive. "There is no water, no food and no one has come to help. "Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were on the field, so most children didn't feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs Young was also on the second floor, she didn't feel anything. She didn't know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr Emond felt better. Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didn'tfeel anything either.My mother didn't feel anything. She didn't even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.1. People use "Ritcher scale" to tell .A. where the earthquake takes placeB. when the earthquake takes placeC. how serious the earthquake isD. how long the earthquake lasts2. We learn that from the sentence " There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. "A. India is a large countryB. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquakeC. there is no tall building in IndiaD. the earthquake in India was serious3. The City of Lahore is .A. in IndiaB. in AmericaC. in PakistanD. in Australia4. Which is true?A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened.B. The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasn't serious.C. People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake.D. The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B（三）（2009山东威海）【答案】41—45 DABCC （四）（2009山东威海）【答案】（五）（2009江西）【答案】69—72 BDCA （六）（2009江西）【答案】73—76 DAAD（七）（2009南京）【答案】（八）（2009河南）A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of ―office boy‖ at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. ―You have passed the test,‖ he said. ―Give me your e-mail address and I‘ll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.‖ The man replied, ―But I don‘t have a computer, neither an e-mail.‖―I‘m sorry,‖said the HR manager. ―I f you don‘t have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn‘t living cannot have the job.‖The man left with no hope at all. He didn‘t know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. Hethought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, ―I haven‘t got one.‖ His friend couldn‘t believe his ears. ―Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?‖ The man thought for a while and replied, ―Yes, I‘d be an office boy at Microsoft!‖根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
2009年中考英语试卷和答案
2009年中考英语试卷一，听力。
（略）二．单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）( )26. A war took place in ____ .A. the 1720sB. 1720sC. 1720’sD. the 1720 ( )27. ----Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A. any photos, tomatoesB. some photos, tomatoesC. some photos, tomatosD. any photos, tomatoes( )28. Don’t you think ___ important to protect our earth?A. thatB. howC. itD. this( )29. Last night he had a bed to sleep ___, but I had only a chair to sit ____.A. in, onB. x, xC. on, inD. in, to ( )30. The door is not ___ for the elephant to pass.A. wide enoughB.widely enoughC. enough wideD.widely enough ( )31. How far is it from your home to your school ? It is a quarter’s walk ____.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less ( )32. What was the date yesterday ? _____.A. It was SaturdayB. It was November 21stC. It was cloudyD. It was 2pm( )33. – Hello, May I speak to Mike?-- _____. Please call back later?A. Wait a momentB. Hold onC. SpeakingD. Sorry , he is out ( )34. ----I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold .---- _____.A. Never mindB. keep away from meC. Better go and see a doctorD. You need to eat less food( )35. Everyone except Tom and John ____ seen the film.A. isB. hasC. areD. have ( )36. Mike, you ____ on the phone .A. is wantedB. wantC. are wantingD. are wanted ( )37. She was supposed _____ in hospital , but people found her in the office .A. to lieB. lyingC. lieD. lies( )38. When and where to build the new school ____ ?A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD.have not decided ( )39. Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine ? -- ____.A. Yes, a dictionaryB. No, a magazineC. A dictionaryD. Yes, both ( )40. A lovely girl, ______?A isn’t sheB isn’t itC is sheD it( )41. His father likes going hiking. ________.A. So does his motherB. So is his motherC. So his mother isD. So his mother does( )42. Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east .A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises ( )43. Let’s ___ play in the street . Father tells me ____ do so.A. not to ….. not toB. not …not toC. don’t , to notD. not to …don’t ( )44. I’ll go for a walk with you if it ____ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. will rainD. not rains ( )45. The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like _____.A. to eat somethingB. to eatanythingC. eating somethingD. eatinganything三．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Water is the __46___ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but __47____ quite true. The human body can go without ___48___ for a long time. W e’ve got many examples for this. Yet two __49___ three days without water can usually make people __50____ . Man can’t live __51____ water.Many peopl e don’t understand how ___52__ water the human body needs __53___ work well , and many people , especially young people, do not drink enough , ___54__ in very hot weather . Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75% . That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body . __55 _ we don’t drink some water , we won’t have enough water．An d if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill . So you know how important water is to us .( )46. A. important B.most important C.more important D. different( )47.A. it’s B. its C. it D. is( )48.A. food B. water C. drink D. meat( )49.A . so B. And C. But D. or( )50. A. to die B. die C. to died D. died( )51. A. have B. with C. without D. in( )52.A. many B. much C. little D. few( )53.A. and B. the C. / D. to( )54.A. even B. ever C. almost D. hardly( )55.A. If B. For C. Since D. Because四. 阅读理解。
2009年考研英语阅读理解题精读篇第四篇
TEXT FOURJust as Norman Mailer, John Updike and Philip Roth were at various times regarded as the greatest American novelist since the second world war, John Ashbery and Robert Lowell vied for the title of greatest American poet. Yet the two men could not be more different. Lowell was a public figure who engaged with politics—in 1967 he marched shoulder-to-shoulder with Mailer in protest against the Vietnam war, as described in Mailer’s novel “The Armies of the Night”. Lowell took on substantial themes and envisioned himself as a tragic, heroic figure, fighting against his own demons. Mr Ashbery’s verse, by contrast, is more beguilingly casual. In his hands, the making of a poem can feel like the tumbling of dice on a table top. Visible on the page is a delicately playful strewing of words, looking to engage with each other in a shyly puzzled fashion. And there is an element of Dada-like play in his unpredictability of address with its perpetual shifting of tones.Lowell, who died in 1977 at the age of 60, addressed the world head on. By contrast, Mr Ashbery, who celebrated his 80th birthday earlier this year, glances wryly at the world and its absurdities. In this edition of his later poems, a substantial gathering of verses selected from six volumes published over the past 20 years, his poetry does not so much consist of themes to be explored as comic routines to be improvised. He mocks the very idea of the gravity of poetry itself. His tone can be alarmingly inconsequential, as if the reader is there to be perpetually wrong-footed. He shifts easily from the elevated to the work-a-day. His poems are endlessly digressive and there are often echoes of other poets in his writings, though these always come lightly at the reader, as though they were scents on the breeze.Lowell wrote in strict formal measures; some of his last books consisted of entire sequences of sonnets. Mr Ashbery can also be partial to particular forms of verse, though these tend to be of a fairly eccentric kind—the cento (a patchwork of other poets’works), for example, and the pantoum (a Malaysian form, said to have been introduced to 19th-century Europe by Victor Hugo). Often he writes in a free-flowing, conversational manner that depends for its success upon the fact that the ending of lines is untrammelled by any concern about whether or not they scan. Within many of his poems, there often seems to be a gently humorous antagonism between one stanza and the next. Mr Ashbery likes using similes in his poetry. This is often the poet’s stock-in-trade, but he seems to single them out in order to send up the very idea of the simile in poetry, as in “Violets blossomed loudly/ like a swear word in an empty tank”.Life, for Lowell, was a serious matter, just as he was a serious man. Mr Ashbery’s approach, as evinced by his poetry, is more that of a gentle shrug of amused bewilderment. Unlike Lowell’s, his poems are neither autobiographical nor confessional. He doesn’t take himself that seriously. “Is all of life a tepid housewarming?” For a poet this is a tougher question to answer than you might think.1.The word “substantial” (Line 4, Paragraph 1) most probably means_____.[A] serious[B] big[C] important[D] real2. The last words of Lowell mean that_____.[A] the world should go forward without stopping.[B] the world should not mourn for him.[C] the world should forget him totally.[D] the world should go on its path for a bright future.3. Which one of the following is NOT the characteristics of Ashbery’s poetry?[A] Some lines are borrowed from the other poets’ works.[B] Stanzas are different from each other in one poem.[C] Words are scattered casually in his poetry.[D] Tones are continuously changing from the highbrow to the common.4. Mr. Ashbery’s similes in poetry are different from that of the other poets in that____[A] he likes to single them out.[B] he uses them in an eccentric way.[C] he uses simile for simile.[D] he uses simile to express his complex thought.5. Why the author think the question Ashbery raised is a tougher one for a poet than we might think?[A] Because a poet looks at things in a very complicated way.[B] Because a poet takes life seriously.[C] Because this question is a difficult one.[D] Because the theme of life is worth thinking for a poet.篇章剖析：这篇⽂章介绍了美国诗⼈Ashbery和其诗歌的特点，⽂章虽然是以两个诗⼈对⽐的形式写作的，但是却对Ashbery着墨偏多，另外⼀个诗⼈洛厄尔只是⼀个陪衬⽽已。
09年中招英语试题
2009年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共10也。
满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
2. 请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
（）1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A house.B. A garden.C. A shop.（）2. Where does the woman come from?A. England.B. France.C. Australia.（）3. At what time will the concert end?A. 8:30.B. 9:00.C. 10:30.（）4. What is the man?A. A guard.B. A policeman.C. A taxi driver.（）5. Why do they have to stay home?A. Because it’s raining hard.B. Because the picnic is terrible.C. Because the TV play is interesting.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
（）6. What will the weather be like in Korea next week?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.（）7. What will the woman do in Korea?A. Go skating.B. Go fishing.C. Go shopping.听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。
2009年兰州中考英语试题 (1)2009年兰州中考英语试题 (1)
兰州市2009年初中毕业生学业考试试卷姓名：得分： 1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）二、单项选择题：阅读下列各题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)21. There's _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital.A.an,anB.a, aC.an, theD.a, the22. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A.has; grownB.is; growingC.will; growD.is; grown23. —Excuse me!—_____—How can I get to the nearest post office?A.Yes?B.That’s OK.C.What’swrong? D.Pardon?24. Why not________your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________it by yourself?A.ask,writeB.to ask,writingC.ask,writingD.asking,write25. ---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A.have comeeC.cameD.had come26. ----Dad, do you like my picture?----_______________! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!A.What beautifulB.How carefulC.How wonderfulD.What wonderful picture27. ________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A.Neither, norB. Not only, but alsoC.Both, andD.Either, or28. I like the teacher__________classes are very interesting and creative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose29. You should tell ________ possible to support your ideas.A.as many information asB.as much fact asC.as many facts asD.as manynews as30. If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______.A.keep, to live inB.will keep, to live inC.keep, to liveD.will keep, to live31. ---- Would you like some more soup?---- _______. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.A.Yes, pleaseB.No, thank youC.Nothing moreD.I’d like some32.-- - Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?---- No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home.A.look for meB.pick me upC.let me downD.take after me33. If the question ________ incorrectly, _________ question will be given to you.A.is answered, otherB.answers, otherC.is answered, anotherD.answers, anothe34. You’d better look up the new word in a dictionary _____ you don’t know it ?A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether35. Now the air in our city is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.much betterC.rather badD.even worse36. I really want to know _______.A.what is wrong with my brotherB.how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC.if had he bought that carD.where did he go yesterday37. This type of MP4 is my favor ite, but I can’t ________ it.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford38. About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.A.two-thirds, 1970B.two-thirds, 1970sC.two-third,1970D.two-third, 1970s39. ---- Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standingthere every morning.--- - No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must, can’tB.must, m ustn’tC.can’t, can’tD.can’t, mustn’t40. I first met Lisa three years ago when we ________ at a radio station together.A.have workedB.had been workingC.were workingD.hadworked三、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
2009年甘肃省兰州中考英语试题解析.doc
兰州市2009年初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语（A）解析青海师大附属第二中学张谦注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将报考学校、姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填写（涂）在答题卡的相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：生活小常识，听下面5个关于生活小常识的问题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能准确回答这个问题的选项，每个问题读两遍。
1. A.119 B.120 C.110 D.1122.2.3.A.argue B.promise C.apologize D.scold4.3.A. argue B. promise C. apologize D. scold4.5.第二节：文明小常识，听下列五个小对话和对话后面的问题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能准确回答这个问题的选项，每个对话和问题读两遍。
A B C DDBA CAB C D6. A.Honest B.Friendly C.Beautiful D.Shy7. A.Confident B.Slow C.Handsome D.Angry8. A.Copying answers from others. B.Listening to their teachersC.Asking the teachers questionsD.Finishing the paper without any help9. A.Playing computer games B.Smoking C.Watching TV D.Swimming10. A.Tall B.Easy-going C.Thin D.Great第三节：听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个问题，根据对话内容及问题，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。
11. A.Plastic. B.Paper. C.Glass. D.Wood12. A.Because the plant is small. B.Because the plant needs sunshine.C.Because Tony has watered the plant.D.Because it is under the tree.13. A.Listening to music. B.Reading books.C.Listening to pop songs.D.Doing nothing.14. A.64 B.74 C.66 D.7115. A.1 B.4 C.7 D.8第四节：听下面两段较长的对话或短文，根据对话或短文内容及所给问题选择正确答案,每段对话或短文读两遍。
2009年英语二真题及答案
2009考研英语（二）真题及答案解析Directions：For each numbered blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.In1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had 2 1 the $100 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and India to widespread 23 in oil-producing regions, including Iraq and Nigeria's delta region. Triple-digit oil prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world, 25 some old notions of power. Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, 26 major importers—including china and India, home to a third of the world's population 27 rising economic and social costs.Managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics. Countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do it .In many poor nations with oil , the profits are being ,lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hope for development. And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a new threat.Countries like Russia, Venezuela and Iran are well supplied with rising oil 33 , a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, 34 costs, from higher prices. Consider Germany. 35 it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East. German exports to Russia 36 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2008,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senators McCain and Obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. And driving habits began to 39 ,as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders.21. A. come B. gone C. crossed D. arrived22. A. covered B. discovered C. arranged D. ranged23. A. intensity B. infinity C. insecurity D. instability24. A. drawn B. redrawn C. retained D. reviewed25. A. fighting B. struggling C. challenging D. threatening26. A. and B. while C. thus D. though27. A. confine B. conflict C. conform D. confront28. A. problem B. question C. matter D. event29. A. look for B. lock up C. send out D. keep off30. A. no matter B. what if C. only if D. in spite of31. A. abolishing B. depriving C. destroying D. eliminating32. A. what B. that C. which D. whom33. A. interests B. taxes C. incomes D. revenues34. A. as many as B. as good as C. as far as D. as well as35. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As36. A. advanced B. grew C. reduces D. multiplied37. A. even B. still C. rather D. fairly38. A. asking B. requesting C. calling D. demanding39. A. change B. turn C. shift D. transform40. A. for B. from C. across D. overPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.PASSAGE1.Henric Ibsen ,author of the play"A Doll's House", in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandons her husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved.. From January Ist ,2008, all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors are women. Most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003.But about 75 out of the 480 or so companies it affects are still too male for the government's liking. They will shortly receive a letter informing them that they have until the end of February to act , or face the legal consequences---which could include being dissolved.Before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in Norway were female , according to the Centre for Corporate Diversity .The number has since jumped to 36%. That is far higher than the average of 9% for big companies across Europe or America's 15% for the Fortune 500.Norway's stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen." I am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle," says Sverre Munck , head of international operations at a media firm. "Board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,"be says. Several firms have even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.Companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. Many complain that it has been difficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in Norwegian business circles as the "golden skirts". One reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian companies---they occupy around 15% of senior positions. It has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience.Some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and that in turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. Recent history in Norway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors. "Women feel more compelled than men to do their homework," says Ms Reksten Skaugen , who was voted Norway's chairman of the year for 2007, "and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers."41. The author mentions Ibsen's play in the first paragraph in order to .A. depict women's dilemma at workB. explain the newly passed lawC. support Norwegian governmentD. introduce the topic under discussion42. A public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to .A. pay a heavy fineB. close down its businessC. change to a private businessD. sign a document promising to act43. To which of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree?A. A set ratio of women in a board is unreasonable.B. A reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.C. A common principle should be followed by all companies.D. An inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.44.The author attributes the phenomenon of "golden skirts" to .A. the small number of qualified females in managementB. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesC. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsD. the discrimination toward women in Norwegian business circles45. The main idea of the passage might be .A. female power and liberation in NorwayB. the significance of Henric Ibsen's playC. women's status in Norwegian firmsD. the constitution of board members in NorwayPASSAGE2.While there's never a good age to get cancer, people in their 20s and 30s can feel particularly isolated. The average age of a cancer patient at diagnosis is 67. Children with cancer often are treated at pediatric (小儿科的) cancer centers, but young adults have a tough time finding peers, often sitting side-by-side during treatments with people who could be their grandparents.In her new book Crazy Sexy Cancer Tips, writer Kris Carr looks at cancer from the perspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she's discovering life. Ms. Carr was 31 when she was diagnosed with a rare from of cancer that had generated tumors on her liver and lungs.Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stocked up on organic food, determined to become a "full-time healing addict." Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her own personal "cancer posse": a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club of "cancerbabes" offered support, advice and fashion tips, among other things.Ms. Carr put her cancer experience in a recent Learning Channel documentary, and she has written a practical guide about how she coped. Cancer isn't funny, but Ms. Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who treat her ( Dr. Fabulous and Dr. Guru ), and she even makes second sound fun ("cancer road trips," she calls them).She leaves the medical advice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. "I refused to let cancer ruin my party," she writes. " Thereare just too many cool things to do and plan and live for."Ms. Carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. Her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buying fashionable hospital gowns so you're not stuck with regulation blue or gray and playing Gloria Gaynor's "I Will Survive" so loud you neighbors call the police. Ms. Carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit before you tell the important people in your illness. " people you tell are going to cautious and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead with your miracle," she writes.While her advice may sound superficial, it gets to the heart of what every cancer patient wants: the chance to live life just as she always did, and maybe better.46. Which of the following groups is more vulnerable to cancer?A. Children.B. People in their 20s and 30s.C. Young adults.D. Elderly people.47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _______.A. Kris Carr is a female writerB. Kris Carr is more than 31-year-old.C. Kris Carr works in a cancer center.D. Kris Carr is very optimistic.48. The phrase "cancer posse" (Line 4, para.3 ) probably refers to ________A. a cancer research organizationB. a group of people who suffer from cancerC. people who have recovered from cancerD. people who cope with cancer49. Kris Carr make up names for the people who treat her because ________A. she is depressed and likes swearingB. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctorC. she wants to leave the medical advice to doctorD. she tries to leave a good impression on doctor50. From Kris Carr's cancer tips we may infer that ________A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancerB. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancerC. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colorsD. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patientsPASSAGE3.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Should a leader strive to be loved or feared?This question,famously posed by Machiavelli,lies at the heart of Joseph Nye's new book.Mr.Nye,a former dean of the Kennedy School of Govemment at Harvard and one-time chairman of America's National Intelligence Council,is best known for promoting the idea of "soft power",based on persuasion and influence,as a counterpoint to "hard power",based on coercion(强迫) and force.Having analyzed the use of soft and hard power in politics and diplomacy in his previous books,Mr.Nye has now turned his attention to the relationship between power and leadership,in both the political and business spheres.Machiavelli,he notes,concluded that "one ought to be both feared and loved,but as it is difficult for the two to go together,it is much safer to be feared than loved."In short,hard power is preferable to soft power.But modem leadership theorists have come to the opposite conclusion.The context of leadership is changing,the observe,and the historical emphasis on hard power is becoming outdated.In modem companies and democracies,power is increasingly diffused and traditional hierarchies(等级制) are being undermined,making soft power ever more important.But that does not mean coercion should now take a back seat to persuasion.Mr.Nye argues.Instead,he advocates a synthesis of these two views.The conclusion of The Powers to Lead ,his survey of the theory of leadership,is that a combination of hard and soft power,which he calls”smart power”,is the best approach.The dominant theoretical model of leadership at the moment is ,apparently,the “transformational leadership pattern”.Anone allergic(反感) to management term will already be running for the exit,but Mr,Nye has performed a valuable service in rounding up and summarizing the various academic studies and theories of leadcriship into a single,slim volume.He examines different approaches to leadership,the morality of leadership and how the wider context can determine the effcctiveness of a particular leader.There are plcnty of anccdotes and examples,both historical and contemporary,political and corporate.Alsa,leadership is a slippery subject,and as he depicts various theories,even Mr.Nye never quite nails the jelly to the wall.He is at his most interesting when discussing the moral aspects of leadershipin particular,the question of whether it is sometimes necessary for good leaders to lie -and he provides a helpful 12-point summary of his conclusions.A recuming theme is that as circumstances change,different sorts of leadcrs are required;a leader who thrives in one environment may struggle in another,and vice versa.Ultimately that is just a fancy way of saying that leadcrship offers no casy answers.51.From the first two paragraphs we may learn than Mr.Machiavelli's idea of hard power is ______.A.well accepted by Joseph NyeB.very influential till nowadaysC.based on sound theoriesD.contrary to that of modem leadership theorists52.Which of the following makes soft power more important today according to Mr.Nye?A.Coercion is widespread.B.Morality is devalued.C.Power is no longer concentrated.D.Traditional hierarchies are strengthened53.In his book the Powers to lead,Mr.Nye has exmined all the following aspects of leadership EXCEPT_____.A.authorityB.contextC.approachesD.morality54.Mr.Nye's book is particularly valuable in that it _____.A.makes little use of management termsB.summarizes various studies conciselyC.serves as an exit for leadership researchersD.sets a model for contemporary corporate leaders55.According to the author,the most interesting part of Mr.Nye's book lies in his _____.A.view of changeable leadershipB.definition of good leadershipC.summary of leadership historyD.discussion of moral leadershipPASSAGE4Questions 56to 60are based on the following passage:Americans don't like to lose wars. Of course, a lot depends on how you define just what a war is. There are shooting wars-the kind that test patriotism and courage-and those are the kind at which the U.S excels. But other struggles test those qualities too. What else was the Great Depression or the space race or the construction of the railroads? If American indulge in a bit of flag—when the job is done, they earned it.Now there is a similar challenge. Global warming. The steady deterioration(恶化)of the very climate of this very planet is becoming a war of the first order, and by any measure, the U.S. produces nearly a quarter of the world's greenhouse gases each year and has stubbornly made it clear that it doesn't intend to do a whole lot about it. Although 174 nations approved the admittedly flawed Kyoto accords to reduce carbon levels, the U.S. walked away from them. There are vague promises of manufacturing fuel from herbs or powering cars with hydrogen. But for a country that tightly cites patriotism as one of its core values, the U.S. is taking a pass on what might be the most patriotic struggle of all. It's hard to imagine a bigger fight than one for the survival of a country's coasts and farms, the health of its people and stability of its economy.The rub is, if the vast majority of people increasingly agree that climate change is a global emergency, there's far less agreement on how to fix it. Industry offers its pans, which too oftenwould fix little. Environmentalists offer theirs, which too often amount to native wish lists that could weaken American's growth. But let's assume that those interested parties and others will always bent the table and will always demand that their voices be heard and that their needs be addressed. What would an aggressive, ambitious, effective plan look like-one that would leave the U.S. both environmentally safe and economically sound?Halting climate change will be far harder. One of the more conservative plans for addressing the problem calls for a reduction of 25 billion tons of carbon emissions over the next 52 year. And yet by devising a consistent strategy that mixes and blends pragmatism(实用主义)with ambition, the U.S. can, without major damage to the economy, help halt the worst effects of climate change and ensure the survival of its way of life for future generations. Money will do some of the work, but what's needed most is will. "I'm not saying the challenge isn't almost overwhelming," says Fred Krupp. "But this is America, and America has risen to these challenges before."56. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Human wars.B. Economic crisis.C. America's environmental policies.D. Global environment in general.57. From the last sentence of paragraph 2 we may learn that the survival of a country's coasts and farms, the health of its people and the stability of its economy is__________.A. of utmost importanceB. a fight no one can winC. beyond people's imaginationD. a less significant issue58. Judging from the context, the word "rub"(Line 1, Para.3)probably means_______.A. frictionB. contradictionC. conflictD. problem59. What is the author's attitude toward America's policies on global warming?A. CriticalB. IndifferentC. SupportiveD. Compromising60. The paragraphs immediately following this passage would most probably deal with___________.A. the new book written by Fred KruppB. how America can fight against global warmingC. the harmful effects of global warmingD. how America can tide over economic crisisPart ⅣTranslationWith the nation’s financial system teetering on a cliff. The compensation arrangements for executives of the big banks and other financial firms are coming under close examination again.Bankers’ excessive risk- taking is a significant cause of this financial crisis and has continued, to others in the past, in this case, it was fueled by low interest rates and kept going by a false sense of security created by a debt-fueled bubble in the economy.Mortgage lenders gladly lent enormous sums to those who could not afford to pay them back dividing the laws and selling them off to the next financial institution along the chain, advantage of the same high-tech securitization to load on more risky mortgage-based assets.Financial regulation will have to catch up with the most irresponsible practices that led banks down in this road, in hopes averting the next crisis, which is likely to involve different financial techniques and different sorts of assets. But it is worth examining the root problem of compensation schemes that are tied to short-term profits and revenue’s, and thus encourage bankers to take irresponsible risks.Section ⅢTranslation46. Directions: In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volume of greenhouse gases as the world’s airlines do --- roughly 2 percent of all CO2 emissions? Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2, depending on how many attempts are needed to get the “right” answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centres around the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy. However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction , but there is much more to be done, and not just by big companies.小作文真题：suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admited to a university write him/her a letter to:(1)Congratulate him/her,and(2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life you should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter,Use "zhangwe" 大作文真题：write a short essay baesd on the following chart.in your writing,you should:1)interpret the chart and2)give your comments you should write at least 150 wrods write your essay on answer sheet 2(15points)答案SECTION 221-30 CDDBC BDABA31-40 BADDA BACACSECTION 341-50 BBAAC CCBCC51-60 DCABD CAAACSECTION 4由于国家金融体制处于危机边缘动荡,一些大银行和金融机构中的高级管理人员的补偿金计划就受到密切关注. 银行家们过度冒险是金融危机的至关重要原因,在历史上也有类似情况.在这种情况下,一般是由低息引起并造成持续的错觉,其实是一种债务泡沫经济. 抵押贷款人很乐意把大量资金借给无力偿还的人,就把贷款瓜分了,并沿这样的链条出售给下一个金融机构,这些做法都在利用高科技证券业,结果,却增加了抵押资产的风险. 金融条例必须能应付这种能使银行下滑的,最不负责任的做法,以期扭转下一个危机,而这下一个危机很可能包括有各种类型的技术和资产.但值得审视补偿金计划的根本问题,因为那是眼前利益,但却让银行家们不负责任的甘冒风险.46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English .Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15points)“Suatainability” has become apopular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured apainful period of unsustainability in his own life made itclear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice.Ning recalls spending aconfusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance. He‟d been though the dot-com boom and burst and,desperate for ajob,signed on with a Boulder agency.It didin‟t go well. “It was a really had move because that‟s not my passion,” says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. “I was miserable, I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the job. Everyone said, …Just wait, you‟ll trun the corner, give it some time.‟”翻译参考“坚持不懈”如今已成一个流行词汇，但对TedNing而言，这个概念一直有个人含义，经历了一段痛苦松懈的个人生活，使他清楚面向以坚持不懈为导向的价值观，必须贯彻到每天的行动和选择中。
2009年定西市中考数学试卷答案
2．图1所示的物体的左视图（从左面看得到的视图）是（）图１A．B．C．D．3．计算：a b a b-⎛⎫-÷=⎪（）A ．12mB ．10m图2 图3 图410．如图4，四边形ABCD 中，AB =BC ，∠ABC =∠CDA °，BE ⊥AD 于点E ，且四边形ABCD 的面积为8，则（ ） A ．2B ．316．如图6，四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，使它为矩形的条件可以是图6 图7 图817．如图7，在△ABC 中，5cm AB AC ==，cos B 35=．如果⊙O 的半径为过点B 、C ，那么线段AO = cm ．图9）是一扇半开着的办公室门的照片，门框镶嵌在墙体中间，门是向室内图10（1）图10（2）cm）存在一种换算关系，下表是几组“鞋码”与鞋长四、解答题（二）：本大题共5小题，共50分（不含附加4分）．解答时，应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 24．（8分）为响应国家要求中小学生每天锻炼1小时的号召，某校开展了形式多样的体育运动活动，小明对某班同学参加锻炼的情况进行了统计，并绘制了下面的统计图11（1）和图11（2）．（1）请在图11（1）中将表示“乒乓球”项目的图形补充完整； （2）求扇形统计图11（2）中表示“足球”项目扇形圆心角的度数．25．（10分）去年5月12日，四川省汶川县发生了里氏8.0级大地震，兰州某中学师生自愿捐款，已知第一天捐款4800元，第二天捐款6000元，第二天捐款人数比第一天捐款人数多50人，且两天人均捐款数相等，那么两天共参加捐款的人数是多少？人均捐款多少元？ 26．（10分）图12中的粗线CD 表示某条公路的一段，其中AmB 是一段圆弧，AC 、BD 是线段，且AC 、BD 分别与圆弧AmB 相切于点A 、B ，线段AB =180m ，∠ABD =150°． （1）画出圆弧AmB 的圆心O ； （2）求A 到B 这段弧形公路的长．图11（1） 图11（2）图12x轴交于A、B两点，与y附加题：如果你的全卷得分不足分，则本题与28题附加的分的得分将记入总分，但记入总分后全卷得分不得超过150分，超过按150分算．分）本试卷第19题为：若20072008=，20082009b=，试不用将分数化小数的方法比较图13图14（1）图14（2）图14（3）···································2分···································3分···································5分参加足球运动项目的学生占所有运动项目学生的比例为1=． ······36072O图14（１）··························6分图14（2）图14（3）。
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2009年甘肃省定西市中考英语试题本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
A卷（共100分）I.单词辨音（每题1分，共5分）。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1, beside A. consider B. public . village D. excited2. guest A. terrible B. result C. complete D. prevent3. against A. fairly B. fail C. airport D. stair4. flag A. age B. large C. gold D. gentle5, coach A. lunch B. chemistry C. school D. stomachD.词汇（每题1分，共15分）。
A) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. These (teenager) like to go swimming in the summertime.2. The man is old but quite (health).3. If it (rain) tomorrow. I'll have to stay at home.4. He looked sad. I realized there was something wrong with (he).5. He goes to help the old woman (one) a week.B) 根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。
6. (四月)is the fourth month of the year.7. This dictionary will be (有帮助的)in your English study.8. Our English teachers' office is on the (第三)floor.9. Please speak more (慢)next time.10. In the evening Lingling often does some (阅读).C) 选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
11. I haven' t heard, from Miss Lee since she left San Francisco five years ago.A. listened toB. spoken toC. got a letter fromD. written to12. It's a bright day today.A. rainyB. sunnyC. windyD. cloudy13. Please ring me up when you get to Shanghai.A. send me an e - mailB. tell meC. phone meD. talk to me14. About 250 people were killed in the earthquake in Italy.A. lost their livesB. were illC. were hurtD. ran away15. Georgia said he would help her but Jenny refused him.A. said hello toB. said goodbye toC. said OK toD. said no toIII.语法与情景会话（每题1分,共25分）。
1. Allen ， let me have look at your new car ， OK?A. theB. aC. /D. an2. Liu Xiang is one of runners in the world.A. famousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famous3. ―Are these your books? ―No, they are not .A. IB. myC. mineD. me4.1 do want to make with you.A. friendB. a friendC. the friendD. friends5. 一I can' t find my English book.―Of course you can't. It's my bag.A. inB. byC. onD. at6. Lesson is not so difficult as we think.A. NineB. NinthC. The NineD. The Ninth7. Boys and girls, please stop so much noise. It，s time for class.A. to produceB. producingC. to makeD. making8. —Would you like to have a walk after supper with us? — .A. Yes, I'd like toB. Yes, I'm happyC. No, I can'tD. No, I don't like ,9. 一How are you feeling now? .A. ThanksB. Never mindC. Much betterD. Take it easy10.1 can speak French, not much.A. orB. butC. soD. and11. ―Where are Lucy and Lily? ―Oh， they must a game in the garden now.A. playB. are playingC. be playingD. played12. There is no water in the cup, ？A. is itB. is thereC. isn't itD. isn’t there13. 一 is your aunt? 一She is a nurse.A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Which14. This question is easy for children .A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered15. ―I would like some coffee with milk. ―. .A. It's hereB. No, thanksC. Yes, pleaseD. Here you are16. There an English Evening next Friday.A. isB. hasC. will haveD. will be17. ―I，m sony I didn't win in the race. ―！ Well, you can't win every time.A. CongratulationsB. Well done G. Bad luck D. Wonderful18. Linda a lot since she entered Harvard University.A. changeB. has changedC. will changeD. changed19. ―Go and ask Mr. Brown for help. ―But I don't know .A. where he livesB. where he liveC. where does he liveD. where is he living20. My sister is going to look for another job the company offers him more money.A. besidesB. whenC. unlessD. after21. ―What about this black coat, sir? ―It nice. I’ll take it.A. looksB. soundsC. smellsD. tastes22. Shenzhou VII into space on the night of September 25 ，2008.A. send upB. sent upC. is sent upD. was sent up23. ―They have never been to Australia before. ― .A. Neither do weB. Neither have weC. So we haveD. So have we24. Is this research center the foreign guests visited last week?A. whichB. that C, the one D. where25. ― has your mother worked in this factory? —Since 1995.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soonIV.动词考查（每题1分：共15分）。
A) 选择动词的适当形式填空。
1. in the sun is bad for your eyes.. A. Reading B. Read C. Reads D. To reading2. People under 21 are not to drink in the USA.A. allowB. allowedC. allowingD. allows3. He told us a good way information.A. searchingB. to searchC. searchedD. search4. The teacher told us that the sun in the east.A. raisesB. raisedC. risesD. rose5. We prefer to sing at the party rather than .A. danceB. dancingC. to danceD. dancedB) 选择方框中的动词词组并用其适当形式填空。
get up fall behind belong to be afraid of fall offtaken place cheer up give up listening to getting along6. Mike is quite well with his classmates.7. Great changes have in the last few years in China.8. ！ Things are not so bad as they seem.9. She her bike and hurt herself yesterday afternoon.10. You must smoking. It's bad for your health.11. I used to speaking in front of a group of people.12. ―Whose guitar is this? 一Susan plays the guitar. It must her.13. My mother often asks me to early in the morning.14. Some boys of Class Ten enjoy classical music.15. Work hard， or you will others.V.句型转换按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词（每空1分，共10分）。