WebGRE Vocabulary29(红宝书韦氏词典版)
gre词汇哪本书好用最有效的
gre词汇哪本书好用最有效的好用又有效的gre词汇书1.《GRE词汇精选》/红宝书当然红宝书也存在其自己的问题。
虽然在词汇收录方面一直改进，但红宝书不可避免的一个问题就是收录了大量比较偏门冷僻的词汇。
有些词可能只在GRE 考试中出现过一次，再次遭遇的可能性极低。
考生背这些词汇对于考试来说并不划算，投入产出比很低。
因此假如考生的复习时间不是很长，没有太多时间用来背单词，那么也许红宝书的词汇量对这些考生来说可能就太多了。
2.《再要你命3000》《再要你命3000》是《要你命3000》的最新版本，《要你命3000》主要是针对老G中类反的题目，而《再要你命3000》针对新G，即适合改革之后的新GRE，虽然很多收录的词是一样的，但还是区别很大。
这本书去掉了只在类反中考察的核心词汇，并且又根据新的官方样题和官方指南增补了3个list的词汇。
对比红宝书，再要你命3000最大的优势就在于词汇收录方面更为精简，其中大部分词汇都是相对来说更为核心高频的词汇，在考试中实际遇到的几率更高，可以说是比较浓缩精华的GRE考试词汇。
当然其覆盖面也相对较小，考生即使背熟了3000，也有较大可能在考试中遇到一些不认识的生面孔。
3.《GRE词汇绿宝书》看名字就知道，这本绿宝书应该是和红宝书比较搭配的词汇书。
绿宝书的主要特点是词汇并不是按照字母顺序这种简单的方式进行排列，而是一定程度上打乱了词汇顺序。
这样做的好处是能够让考生在背单词的时候不会太枯燥，毕竟老师盯着一个字母开头的.词汇既容易背混淆也容易觉得无聊。
绿宝书在词汇收录方面也比红宝书更为精简，主要以近年来的各类真题机经中出现的词汇为主。
此外绿宝书的中文解释简洁准确，英文参考韦氏等权威词典，有些是原释义。
核心词汇附有真题和助记，整体编排详略有当，适合有重点、有选择地背记，特别适合做完真题后用来考前记忆。
4.《17天搞定GRE单词杨鹏-真正完全版》如果说哪本书最适合时间较少的GRE考生冲刺之用，那么毫无疑问应该是17天。
gre红宝书
gre红宝书
《GRE红宝书》是一本备考GRE考试的重要参考书籍。
它以简洁明了、重点突出的方式涵盖了GRE考试的各个方面，包括语文、数学和写作。
本书在帮助考生提高考试成绩方面发挥着重要作用。
首先，本书致力于提高考生的语文水平。
语文部分涵盖了词汇、阅读理解和填空等内容。
其中，词汇部分以常考单词为基础，通过给出词义、用法和例句等详细解释，帮助考生记忆和理解这些单词。
而在阅读理解方面，书中提供了大量的阅读材料和相关练习题，帮助考生提高阅读速度和理解能力。
填空部分则通过给出句子的上下文和提示词语，让考生根据语境推测出正确的单词，练习填空题的做题技巧。
其次，本书还对数学部分进行了详细解析。
数学部分主要涵盖了代数、几何和数据分析等内容。
书中通过提供大量的例题和练习题，帮助考生熟练掌握各个数学概念和解题技巧。
此外，本书还对数学中常见的公式和定理进行了总结和解释，方便考生快速记忆和应用。
最后，本书还有写作部分。
在GRE考试中，写作是一个重要的考核内容。
本书通过介绍写作的评分标准和常见题型，帮助考生理解作文要求并提供相关训练，以帮助考生提高写作水平。
同时，书中还提供了一些写作技巧和范文，供考生参考和学习。
综上所述，《GRE红宝书》是一本重要的备考指南，它涵盖了GRE考试的各个方面，并通过丰富的例题和解析，帮助考
生提高考试成绩。
无论是对于新手考生还是有一定基础的考生，它都是一本实用的工具书。
在备考过程中，考生可以根据自己的需要选择合适的章节进行阅读和练习，以达到最好的备考效果。
GRE 红宝书
abacus n．算盘abandon v．n．放弃，放纵abase v．贬抑，使卑下abate v．减轻，降低abbrevia tion n．缩短，缩写abdicate v．让位，辞职，放弃abdomen n．腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部份）abduct v．绑架，拐走aberrant adj．越轨的，异常的abet v．教唆，协助（罪犯）abeyance n．中止，暂搁abhor v．憎恨，嫌恶abhorren t adj．可恨的，可厌的abide v．容卑屈的abjure v．誓绝，弃绝ablution n．（宗教的）净礼，沐浴abnegati on n．克己，自制abnormal adj．不正常的，变态的abode n．住处，住所abolitio n n．废除，革除abominat e v．痛恨，痛恶abominab le adj．可厌的，天气极坏的aborigin al n．原始居民，土著abortive adj．无结果的，失败的abound v．充满，富于abrade v．磨损，擦伤abrasion n．表面磨损abridge v．删减，缩短abrogate v．废止，废除abscond 潜逃，逃亡absoluti on n．赦免，免除abstainv．自动戒绝，抑制abstenti onabstemious adj．有节制的，节俭的abs-离开abstractn．摘要abstracted adj．心不在焉的abstruseadj．难懂的，深奥的/ 1absurdadj．荒谬的，可笑的absurdity n．荒谬abundance n．充裕，多量abusev．n．辱骂，滥用abut v．接界，毗连透的abyss n．深渊，深坑accelera te v．加速，催促accede v．应允，同意accentua te v．着重，强调access n．通路，途径accessib le adj．易达到的，易受影响的accident al adj．意外的，偶然的acclaim v．欢呼，称赞acclamat ion n．欢呼acclivit y n．向上的陡坡accolade n．推崇备至，赞扬accommod ating adj．乐于助人的accompli ce n．同谋者，帮凶accord v．同意，给予服，武器之外的）装备，配备（accretio n n．自然的增加，增加物accrue v．（利息等）增大，增多accumula te v．积聚，积累acerbity n．苦涩，刻薄acidulou s adj．有酸味的，刻薄的acme n．顶点，极点acolyte n．（教士的）助手，侍僧acorn n．橡实，橡子acoustic adj．听觉的，有关声音的acoustic s n．声学acquaint ance n．熟知，熟人acquiesc e v．勉强同意，默认认的，顺从的acquired adj．后天习得的acquisit ive adj．贪得的，物欲重的acquitta l n．宣告无罪，开释acrimony n．尖刻，刻薄acrimoni ous adj．尖刻的acrobat n．特技演员，杂技演员acronym n．首字母简略词，简称activate v．使活泼，加速反应acumen n．敏锐，明智acute adj．灵敏的，（病）急性的/ 2adage n．格言，古训执的adaptabl e adj．有适应能力的，能运用的addictio n n．沈溺，上瘾addictiv e adj．（毒品等）使人上瘾的addle v．使腐坏，使昏乱addled adj．头脑混乱的adduce v．给予（理由），举出（adept adj．老练的，精通的adhere v．粘着adherent n．拥护者，党徒adjacent adj．接近的，毗连的adjudica te v．充当裁判，判决adjure v．郑重敦促（恳请）adjutant n．（军队的）副admonito ry adj．警告的adobe n．泥砖，土坯adopt v．收养，采纳adore v．崇拜，热爱adoratio n n．爱慕，崇拜adorable adj．迷人的，可爱的adorn v．装饰adornmen t n．装饰，装饰品adroit adj．熟练的，灵巧的adulate v．谄媚，奉承adultera te v．掺假adumbrat e v．（对将来事件）预示advent n．到来，来临adversar y n 对手，敌手adversit y n．不幸，灾难可行的advisory adj．劝告的aeon n．千万年，永久aerate v．充气，让空气进入aeronaut ics n．航空学aestheti cs n．美学aesthete n．审美家affable adj．易于交谈的，和蔼的affectat ion n．做作，虚假affected adj．不自然的，假装的affectio n n．亲爱，友爱affectio nate adj．挚爱的affidavi t n．宣誓书/ 3 affiliat e v．加入affinity n．密切关系，吸引力affirmat ive adj．赞成的，肯定的afflicti on n．痛苦，折磨affront v．侮辱，冒犯aftermat h n．不幸事件之后果，余波agenda n．议程agglomer ate v．凝聚，结块aggrandi ze v．增大，扩张aggravat e v．加重，恶化aggregat e v．集合，合计aggregat ion n．聚集，总合aggressi ve adj ．好斗的，进取的ag（一再）＋gress （走）＋ive →一再走害而）愤愤不平的，痛心的aghast adj．惊骇的，吓呆的agitated adj．被鼓动的，不安的agitatio n n．鼓动，焦虑agnostic adj．不可知论的agog adj．兴奋的，有强烈兴趣的agony n．极大痛苦agreemen t n．一致，协议agronomi st n．农学家ailment n．（不严重的）疾病airborne adj．空气传播的，（部队）空降的airtight adj．密封的alabaste r adj．雪白的alchemy n．炼金术alias n．化名，别名alienate d adj．疏远的，被隔开的alkali n．碱allegati on n．（无证据的）指控allegian ce n．忠诚，拥护allergy n．过敏症，厌恶allergic adj．过敏的，对.讨厌的alleviat e v．缓和，减轻alley n．小巷，小径allocati on n．拨给，分配allopath y n．（医）对抗疗法alloy n．合金，v．混合allude v．间接提到，暗指allusion n．暗示/ 4诱惑力allureme nt n．诱惑物alluvial adj．冲积的ally n．盟国，支持者almond n．杏树，杏仁alterati on n．改变，变更altercat ion n．争吵，争论altruism n．利他主义，不自私aluminiu m n．铝amass v．积聚amalgam n．混合物amalgama te v．合并，混合amateuri sh adj．业余爱好的，不熟练的ambidext rous adj．十分灵巧的ambiguou s adj．含糊的，不坦率的ambiguit y n．模棱两可nt adj．（对人或物）有矛盾看法的ambivale nce n．矛盾心理amble n．v．漫步，缓行amenable adj．愿服从的，通情达理的amendmen t n．改正，修正amenity n．愉快，适意amethyst n．紫水晶amiable adj．和蔼的，亲切的amicable adj．友好的amnesia n：健忘症amnesty n．大赦，特赦amoral adj．不知是非的amorous adj．容易动情的，情爱的amorphou s adj．无定形的，散漫的amortize v．分期偿还ample adj．富足的，充足的amplify v．放大，详述amputate v．切除anachron ism n．年代错误，落伍之物analgesi c n．镇痛剂，adj．止痛的analogy n．相似，类比analogou s adj．类似的anarchy n．无政府，混乱anarchic adj．无政府的anathema n（基督教的）咒诅anchorit e n．隐士ancillar y adj．辅助的，n．助手anecdote n．短故事，轶事/ 5anemia n．贫血，盆血症醉剂anguish n．极大痛苦anguishe d adj．很痛苦的animatio n n．兴奋，活跃ankle n．脚踝animosit y n．憎恶，仇恨animus n．憎恨annihila te v．消灭annotate v．注解annotati on n．注解annul v．宣告无效，取消anodyne n．止痛药anomaly n．异常、反常anomalou s adj．反常的，不规则的anonymit y n．无名、匿名anonymou s adj．匿名的anorexia n．厌食症antagoni sm n．对抗，敌对antecede nce n．居先，在先antedate （在信、文件上）写上较早日期antedilu vian adj．史前的，陈旧的antenna n．触角，无线anterior adj．较早的，以前的anthem n．圣歌，赞美歌antholog y n．诗集，文选anthropo id adj．像人类的，类人猿的anthropo logy n．人类学antibiot ic n．抗生素，adj．抗菌的antibody n．抗体（身体中的抗病物质）动物体内，能使之产生抗体的物质）antic adj 古怪的，笨拙的antics n．古怪滑稽的动作anticipa te v．预期，期待anticipa tory adj 预期的antidote n．解毒药antiquat ed adj 陈旧的，过时的，antisept ic n．杀菌剂，adj 防腐的antithes is n．对立，相对antithet ic adj．对立的anvil n．铁砧aorta n．主动脉apathy n．漠然，冷淡/ 6apatheti c adj．冷漠的，无动于衷的aperture n．孔隙，窄的缺口apex n．顶点，最高点aphasia n．失语症aphorism n．格言（maxim ）apiary n． 养蜂场apicultu re n．养蜂业aplomb n． 沉着，镇静apocalyp tic adj 预示灾祸的，启示的apocryph a n．伪经，伪书apocryph al adj 伪经的，假冒的apogee n．远地点（太阳等距离地球最远的点）apology n．道歉，谢罪apologet ic adj 道歉的，歉意的apostasy n．背教，脱党apostate n 背教者，变节者apostrop he n 书写中撇号（’）（表示省略或所有格）apotheos is n．神化，典范appal v．使惊骇，使恐怖appallin g adj 骇人的，可怕的．apparel n．（精致的）衣服appariti on n．幽灵，神奇的现象appeal v．恳求，吸引appealin g adj．吸引人的，打动人心的appease v．使平静，安抚appeasem ent n．平息，满足appellat ion n．名称，称呼e n．附加物appetite n．胃口，食欲appetizi ng adj 开胃的applicab le adj．生效的，适合的，apposite adj．适当的，恰切的．apprecia ble adj．明显的，重要的apprecia tive adj．感谢的，赞赏的apprehen d v．逮捕，恐惧apprehen sion n．焦虑，担忧apprehen sive adj．恐惧的，担心的apprise v．通知，告诉approach able adj． 可接近的，随和的．approbat ion n．称赞，认可，ory adj．表示赞许的．appropri ate v．拨款，盗用appropri ation n．拨款，挪用公款approxim ate adj．大约的，估计的/ 7apron n．围裙aquatic adj．水生的，水中的aqueduct n．高架渠，渡槽aquiline adj．鹰的，似鹰的．arabesqu e n．蔓藤图饰arable adj．可耕的，适合种植的．arbiter n．权威人士，泰斗arbitrar y adj．专横的，不理智的裁，公断arbitrat or n．公断人arboreal adj．树木的．arboretu m n．植物园arcane adj．神秘的，秘密的．archaeol ogy n．考古学archer （运动或战争中的）弓箭手，射手archetyp e n．原型，典型archipel ago n．群岛archives n．档案ardent adj．热心的，热烈的ardor n．热情，狂热arduous adj．费力的，艰难的arena n．竞技场aria n．独唱曲，咏叹调aristocr at n．贵族术armada n．舰队armistic e n．休战，停战aroma n．芳香，香气aromatic adj．芳香的arrogant adj．傲慢的，自大的arroganc e n．傲慢，自大arrogate v．冒称具有..权力arson n．纵火、放火arsonist n．纵火犯arthriti s n 关节炎articula te v．清楚说话，接合artifice n．巧办法，诡计（artiller y n．大炮，炮兵artless adj．粗俗的，自然的ascend v．上升，攀登配力量ascent n．上升攀登ascertai n v．查明，确定ascetic adj．禁欲的 n．苦行者/ 8 ascetici sm n．禁欲主义aseptic adj．无菌的，洁净的asinine adj．愚笨的asparagu s n．芦笋（可作蔬菜）asperity n．粗鲁，艰苦aspersio n n．诽谤，中伤asphyxia te v．（使）无法呼吸，窒息而死asphyxia n．窒息aspirati on n．渴望，热望aspirant n．有抱负者assault n．突然袭击、猛袭assent v．同意，赞成assert v．断言，主张assertiv e adj．言语果断的，断言的asset n．财产，可取之处assiduou s adj．勤勉的，专心的assiduit y n．勤勉assimila te v．同化，吸收assuage v．缓和，减轻assured adj．自信的，确定的assuranc e n．自信，保证asthma n．哮喘症astigmat ic adj．散光的，乱视的astigmat ism n．散光入歧途的astringe nt adj．止血的，收缩的n．收缩剂，止血剂astrolab e n．星盘（古代星位观侧仪）astrolog y n．占星学，占星术astute adj.机敏的,精明的asunder adv.分离,化为碎片asylum n.避难所,庇护所asymmetr ic adj.不对称的atheism n.无神论,不信神athletic s n.运动,体育atlas n.地图集atonal adj.(音乐)无调的atone v.赎罪,补偿atonemen t n.赎罪,弥补恶的atrocity n.残暴,暴行atrophy n.v.萎缩,衰退attainme nt n.完成,成就attentiv e adj.留心听的,关心的/ 9 attenuat e v.变薄,变弱attest v.证明attic n.阁楼,顶楼attire v.穿着,装扮 n.衣服attorney n.律师attribut e n.属性,品质,v.把.归于attribut ion n.归属attritio n n.消磨,磨损attune to v.使调和,习惯于auction n.拍卖勇的audacity n.大胆,鲁莽audition n.(演员等)试唱audit v.审计,核对,旁听auditory adj.听觉的auger n.螺丝钻,钻孔机augment v.增大,增值augmenta tion n.增加augury n.预言,征兆,占卜auricula r adj.耳的aurora n.极光(南北极夜晚所放彩光) auspicio us adj.幸运的,吉兆的auspices n.资助,赞助austere adj. 朴素的,(人)正经的austerit y n.朴素,艰苦作的authenti cate v.证明(某物)为真authorit ative adj.权威性的,命令式的authoriz e v.授权,批准authoriz ation n.授权,委任状autocrat n.独裁者autocrac y n.独裁政体automati sm n.无意识行动(如梦游) autonomo us adj.自治的,独立的autonomy n.自治,自主auxiliar y adj.辅助的,协助的avalanch e n.雪崩avant-garde n.先锋派(艺术流派之一) avarice n.贪财,贪婪avaricio us a.贪婪的,贪心的avenge v.为.复仇,为.报仇aver v.极力声明,断言averse adj.厌恶的,反对的aversion n.嫌恶,憎恨/ 10。
俞敏洪GRE红宝书（三）
俞敏洪GRE红宝书（三）摘要：GRE红宝书电子版。
GRE必背书籍第一部分。
第21~30页内容（全部内容共86页）ecstasy n．狂喜，心醉神怡ecstatic adj．狂喜的，心花怒放的eddy n．漩涡，涡流edict n．法令、命令edifice n．宏伟的建筑物（如宫殿，教室）edify v．陶冶，启发edification n．陶冶、教诲efface v．擦掉，抹去effeminate adj．柔弱的，缺乏勇气的effervesce v．冒泡，热情洋溢effete adj．无生产力的，虚弱的effigy n．假人，模拟像effortless adj．不费力的effrontery n．厚颜无耻effulgent adj．光辉的，灿烂的effulgence n．灿烂的光，强光effusive adj．流出的，感情奔放的egocentric adj．自我中心的，利己的egalitarian adj．主张人人平等的egregious adj.(缺点等)过份的，惊人的egress n.出去，出口ejaculate v.突然叫出或说出,射出ejaculation n 突然大叫eject v.喷出、逐出elaborate adj.精致的、复杂的elaborate v.详尽地说明，阐明elaboration n 详细说明,细致的工作elasticity n.弹性伸缩力elated adj.得意洋洋的振奋的elation n.得意、振奋electorate n.(全体)选民elegy n.哀歌、挽歌elephantine adj.笨拙的,巨大的elicit v.引出探出eligible adj.适合被选的，合格的eliminate v.除去,淘汰elite n.精华，中坚elitism n.精英论,优秀人士统治ellipse n.椭圆(形)ellipsis n 省略elm n．榆树elocution n.演说术elongate v.延长,伸长elongation n.延伸elope v.私奔eloquent adj.雄辩的,演说动人的eloquence n.雄辩，口才elucidate v.阐明说明elude v.逃避,elusive adj.难懂的emaciate v.使瘦弱emaciated adj.瘦弱的emancipate v.解放,解除emancipation n.释放,解脱embankment n.堤岸,路基embargo n.禁运令，封港令embed v.牢牢插于,嵌于embellish v.装饰润饰embezzle v.盗用,侵吞embezzlement n.贪污，侵吞embitter v.使痛苦，使难受emblem n．象征，标志emblematic adj．作为象征的embody v．(作品等)表达，体现embodiment n．化身，体现emboss v．加浮雕花纹于,使凸出embroider v．刺绣，修饰embroidery n．刺绣(品),润色embroil v．牵连,卷入纠纷embryo n．胚胎embryonic adj．胚胎的，萌芽期的emend v．订正，校订emendation n．订正，校订emerald n．祖母绿,翡翠adj.翠绿色的emigrate v．自本国移居他国eminent adj．著名的、显著的eminence n．卓越、杰出emissary n．密使，特使emit v．放射(光热,味等)emission n．发出，发光,放射物emollient n．润肤剂emolument n．报酬，薪水emote v 激动地表达感情empathy n．心意相通,(感情等)融为一体empirical adj．经验的、实证的empiricism n．经验主义employ v．雇用,使用empyrean n．天空、天神居处empyreal adj.天空的(empyreal heights 天空高处) emulate v．努力赶上或超越emulation n．竞争,仿效emulsify v．使乳化enact v．制定(法律),扮演(角色)enactment n．颁布，扮演enamoured adj．珍爱的，喜爱的encapsulate v．装入胶囊,压缩encephalitis n．脑炎enchant v．使迷醉,施魔法于enchanting adj．讨人喜欢的enchantment n．着魔，喜悦enclosure n．圈地，围占encomium n．赞颂，颂辞encompass v．包围、围绕encroach v．侵占，蚕食encroachment n．侵入，侵犯encumber v．妨害，阻碍encumbrance n．妨碍物，累赘encyclopedic adj．广博的，知识渊博的endearment n．亲爱的行为或话语endemic adj．地方性的endorsement n．背书,赞同endue(with) v．赋予(才能)enervate v．使虚弱,使无力enfranchise v．给予选举权,释放(奴隶) engaging adj．迷人的，美丽动人的engender v．产生，引起engross v．全神贯注于engrossing adj．引人入胜的engulf v．吞噬enhancement n．增加,提高enigma n．谜,谜一样的人或事enigmatic adj．神秘的，难解的enjoin v．命令，吩咐enkindle v．煽动,点燃(感情怒3 气等) enlightened adj．开明的,有见识的enlightenment n.教化，启蒙enlist v. (使)入伍从军,征募enlistment n. 征兵enmesh v．(通常被动)绊住,陷入网enmity n．敌意，仇恨enormity n．极恶,暴行,巨大enormous adj．极大的,巨大的enrapture v．使狂喜,使高兴ensconce v．安置,安坐ensemble n．全体,大合唱enshrine v．奉为神圣,珍藏ensign n．舰旗(船上表示所属国家的旗帜) ensnare v．诱入陷阱,进入罗网entangle v．使纠缠，卷入entanglement n．纠缠，牵累enterprising adj．有进取心的,有事业心的enthrall v．迷惑,迷住entice v．纵恿，引诱enticement n．诱骗,诱人entitle v．使有权(做某事)entity n．实体,统一体entomology n．昆虫学entreat v．恳求entreaty n．恳求,哀求entrenched adj．(权力,风俗等)确立的,确定的entrepreneur n．企业家，创业人entwine v．使缠绕,交织enumerate v．列举枚举enunciate v．发音,(清楚地)表达enunciation n．阐明，发表environs n．郊外,郊区envisage v．正视,想象epaulet n．肩章,肩饰ephemeral adj．朝生暮死的，生命短暂的epicure n．美食家epicurean adj．好享乐的享乐主义的epidemic adj．传染性的，流行性的epidermis n．表皮，外皮epigram n．警句，讽刺短诗epigrammatic adj．警句的epilogue n．收场白,尾声epistemology n．认识论(对知识本质的研究) epistle n．(长而重要的)书信epitaph n．墓志铭epithet n．(贬低人的)短语或形容词epitome n．典型，梗概equable adj．稳定的,不变的，(脾气)温和的equanimity n．镇定，沉着equilibrium n．平衡equine adj．马的,似马的equitation n．骑术equivalent adj．相等的,等值的equivalence n．相等，等值equivocal adj．意义含糊的,不直率的equivocate v．模棱两可地说,支吾其词eradicate v．根除，扑灭erasure n．擦掉,擦痕erotic adj．性爱的，色情的(作品) errand n．差使,差事errant adj．错误的，脱离正途的erratic adj.反复无常的古怪的ersatz adj．代用的,假的erudite adj．博学的，饱学的erudition n．博学eruption n．爆发escalate v．(战争等)升级,扩大,上升eschew v．避开,戒绝escort v．护送n．护送者esoteric adj．秘传的，神秘的espionage n．间谍活动espousal n．拥护，支持espouse v．支持，拥护espy v．(从远处等)突然看到establishment n．建立，团体，公司estate n.等级,地产estrange v.使疏远estrangement n.疏远estuary n.河口,三角湾etch v.蚀刻,铭刻etching n.蚀刻技术ethereal adj.太空的，轻巧的ethnography n.人种学，人种论ethos n. (个人,团体或民族)道德风貌，思潮信仰) etiquette n.礼仪礼节etymology n.语源学eucalyptus n.桉树eugenic adj．优生(学)的eulogistic adj.颂扬的,歌功颂德的eulogy n.颂词，颂文euphemism n.婉言，委婉的说法euphonious adj.悦耳的euphony n.悦耳的语音euphoria n.幸福愉快感eurhythmic adj.匀称的协调的evacuate v.撤退,撤离evade v.逃避,规避evasive adj.逃避的evanescent adj.短暂的,瞬息的even adj.平坦的v.使平,使相等even-tempered adj.性情平和的,不易生气的evict v.(依法)驱逐evince v.表明,表示eviscerate v.取出肠及内脏evocative adj.唤起的激起的ewer n．大口水罐exacerbate v.加重，恶化exacting adj.苛求的，要求严格的exaction n.强求，勒索exalt v.(高度)赞扬,歌颂exaltation n.(成功带来的)得意,高兴exasperate v.激怒,使恼怒exasperation n.激怒excavate v.挖掘,挖出excavation n.挖掘，发掘，被挖掘之地exceedingly adv.过份地excel v.善于,擅长于exception n. 例外,异议exceptionable adj.引起反感的exceptional adj.特别(好)的excesses n.过份荒淫的行为exchequer n.国库，财源excise v.切除,删去excision n.切除,割除exclusion n.拒绝，排斥exclusive adj.(人)孤僻的，(物)专用的excogitate v.想出,设计(计划,办法) excoriate v.撕去皮，严厉批评exculpate v.开脱，申明无罪excursion n.短途旅游execrate v.憎恶，咒骂execrable adj 极坏的executioner n.刽子手executive n.经理,行政人员executor n.遗嘱执行人exegesis n.(对圣经等的)严肃解释、注释exert v.运用(力量等),施加exertion n.努力，用力exhaustion n.疲备,耗尽exhaustive adj.彻底的,无遗漏的exhibitionism n.风头主义exhibitionist n.喜欢出风头的人exhilarate v.使高兴exhilarating adj.使人兴奋的exhort v.力劝,勉励exhortation n.劝告，规劝exhume v.掘出,发掘exiguous adj.太少的,不足的exogamy n.异族通婚exonerate v.免除责任,确定无罪exorbitant adj.过份的,过度的exorcize v.驱魔,去除(坏念头等) exorcism n.驱鬼,伏魔expatriate v.驱逐出国,脱离国籍expediency n.方便,权宜之计expedite v.使加速，促进expedition n.远征,探险expeditious adj.迅速的,敏捷的expulsion n.驱逐,开除expend v.花费,用光expenditure n.消耗,支出expendable adj.可耗尽的,可牺牲的expertise n.专技，专业知识expiate v.赎罪,补偿expire v.期满,去世expiration n.期满,终止explicable adj.可解释的explicate v.详细解说explicit adj.清楚明确的exploit v.剥削，开发利用explore v.探险,探索exploration n.探险,研究exponent n.说明者，支持者exposition n.阐释,博览会expostulate v．(对人或行为的)抗议，告诫expound v．解释,阐述，提出expressly adv．清楚地,特意地expropriate v．充公，没收expunge v．删除expurgate v．净化，删去exquisite adj．精致的，近完美的extant adj．现存的，传世的extemporize v．即席演说extenuate v．掩饰(罪行),减轻罪过exterminate v．消灭,灭绝extinct adj．绝种的,不存在的extinction n．熄灭,消灭extirpate 消灭,根除extol v．赞美extort v．强索(to extort money from him)extortion n．强取extradite v．引渡回国,拿获归案extraneous adj．外来的，无关的extrapolate v．预测,推测extravagant adj．奢侈的无节制的extremity n．极度,绝境extricate v．拯救，救出extrovert n．性格外向者extrinsic adj．外在的,外部的exuberant adj．(人)充满活力的(植物)茂盛的exude v.使慢慢流出,四溢exult v．欢腾,喜悦exultant adj．愉悦的fabric n．纺织品，结构fabricate v．控造,制造fabulous adj．难以置信的，寓言里的facade n．建筑物的正面,外表facetious adj．轻浮的，好开玩笑的facile adj．容易做的,肤浅的facilitate v．使容易,帮助facilities n．(使事情便利的)设备、工具facsimile n.复制本,摹本faction n．派系，派系斗争factious adj．有派性的，偏见的factitious adj．人为的，不真实的factotum n．杂役,听差fad n．(流行一时的)狂热,时尚faddish adj．流行一时的,时尚的fag v．苦干n.苦工fairyland n．仙境falcon n．猎鹰fallacy n．谬误，错误fallacious adj．欺骗的，谬误的fallible adj．会犯错的,易犯错的fallow n．adj.休闲地,休闲的falsify v．窜改,说谎falsification n．窜改familiarity n．精通,亲近,不拘礼仪famish v．使饥饿famished adj．非常饥饿的fanatic adj．狂热的，盲信的n.狂热者fanaticism n．狂热盲信fanfare n．夸耀,嘹亮的喇叭声fang n.(毒蛇的)尖牙fantasia n．幻想曲,组合乐曲fantastic adj．怪诞的,不实际的farce n．闹剧,胡闹fare n．交通费，食物far-reaching adj．影响深远的farrow v．(母猪)生产n.一窝小猪fascia n．饰带，(商店上挂的)招牌fascinate v．迷惑,迷住fascinating adj．迷人的，吸引人的fascination n．魅力,娇媚fastidious adj．难取悦的,挑剔的fastness n．要塞,城堡,坚固fatality n．宿命,致命性fathom n．英(量水深,等于1.8 米)v.彻底明白,了解fathomless adj．深不可测的fatigue n．疲乏,劳累fatuous adj．愚味而不自知的fatuity n 愚蠢，愚味fault n．错误,(地质学)断层fauna n．动物区系fawn n．未满周岁的小鹿,v.巴结,奉承fawning adj．奉承的fealty n．效忠feasible adj．可行的，可能的feat n．功绩，壮举febrile adj．发烧的，热病的feckless adj．无目标无计划的fecund adj．肥沃的,多产的feedback n．（信息的）反馈feign v．假装，伪装feigned adj．假装的，不真诚的feint v．n．佯攻，佯击felicitate v．祝贺、庆贺felicitous adj．（话语等）适当的，得体的felicity n．幸福，适当的措辞feline adj．猫科的fell n．兽皮，v．砍伐felon n．重罪犯felony n．重罪feminist n．女权运动者fencing n．剑术，击剑法fencer n．剑客，击剑者fender n．挡泥板，护舷的垫子等ferment v．n．使发酵，骚动fermentation n．发酵fern n．羊齿植物，蕨ferocious adj．凶猛的，残暴的ferocity n．凶猛，残暴ferret n．雪貂，v．搜寻ferrous adj．含铁的ferry n．渡船，渡口，v．运送fertile adj．多产的，肥沃的fertility n．肥沃，丰饶fervent adj．热的，热烈的fervor n．热诚，热心festal adj．节日的，欢乐的festive adj．欢乐的，（the festive season．）fetid adj．（水等）有恶臭的fetish n．（崇拜的）神物fetter n．脚镣，束缚fettered adj．被拘束的，没自由的feud n．宿怨，不和fiasco n．大失败，惨败fiat n．命令，决断fickle adj．（爱情或友谊上）易变的，不坚定的fictitious adj．假的、虚构的fidelity n．忠实，忠诚fidget v．坐立不安n．烦躁之人fidgety adj．烦躁的，不安的．fiend n．恶魔，魔鬼fiendish adj．极凶恶的fierce adj．残酷的，凶猛的fig n．无花果，一点儿figment n．虚构的东西figurative adj．比喻的，借喻的figurehead n．名义领袖figurine n．小塑像，小雕像filament n．灯丝，细丝filch v．偷（不贵重的东西）file n．锉刀v．锉平filings n．锉屑filial adj．子女的filial piety 孝心filibuster v．n．妨碍议事，阻挠filigree n．金银丝做的工艺品fillet,filet n．束发带，鱼肉片filth n．肮脏，粗语filthy adj．龌龊的，污秽的finable adj．应罚款的finale n．终曲，乐曲的最后部分finch n．雀科鸣禽（如燕雀，金丝雀等）finesse n．技巧、计谋、手段finicky adj．苛求的，过份讲究的firefly n．萤火虫fiscal adj．公款的，财政的fishery n．渔场fissile adj．易分裂的fissure n．裂缝，裂隙fitful adj．不安的flabby adj．（肌肉）松软的，意志薄弱的flaccid adj．松驰的，软弱的flag v．衰退，枯萎flaggy adj．枯萎的，松软无力的flagellate v．鞭打，鞭笞flagrant adj．臭的，恶名昭彰的flail n．连枷（打谷工具）v．打，打击flair n．天赋，本领，才华flak n．高射炮，指责flamboyant adj．艳丽的，炫耀的flamboyance n．艳丽，炫耀flammable adj．易燃的flange n．（火车车轮的）凸缘，轮缘flare n．v．（火焰）摇曳，闪耀flaring adj．火焰摇曳的，过份艳丽的flask n．烧瓶，细颈瓶flatcar n．平台型铁路货车flatulence n．肠胃气胀flaunt v．炫耀，张扬flavouring n．香料，调味品flawless adj．完美的，无瑕疵的flax n．亚麻flay v．剥皮，诈取，严厉指责fleck n 斑点，微粒fledged adj．羽毛长成的，成熟的fledgling n 刚学飞的幼鸟，无经验的人fleece n．生羊皮，羊毛fleeting adj．短暂的，飞逝的flick n．v．轻打，轻弹flicker v．闪烁，摇曳flimsy adj．轻而薄的，脆弱的flinch v．畏缩，退缩flint n．打火石，燧石flinty adj．极坚硬的flippant adj 无礼的，轻率的flippancy n．无礼，言语尖刻flirt v．挑逗，调戏flirtatious adj．调情的flock n．羊群，鸟群floppy adj．松软的，衰弱的flora n．（某地区或时代的）植物群florid adj．华丽的，（脸）红润的flounder v．挣扎，艰苦地移动flounder n．比目鱼flout v．蔑视，违抗fluffy adj．有绒毛的，空洞的fluke n．侥幸，偶然的机会flunk v．考试不及格fluorescent adj．萤光的，发光的flush n．v．脸红，奔流fluster v．使困惑，慌乱flux n．变迁，不断的变化fodder n．草料foetus,fetus n．胎儿foible n．小缺点，小毛病foil n．钝剑，箔，锡箔纸foil v．阻挠fold n．羊栏，畜栏，v．折叠foliage n．叶子（总称）folklore n．民俗学，民间传说foment v．煽动，助长（坏事）fomentation n．煽动，助长fondle v．抚弄，抚摸foodstuff n．食料，食品foolhardy adj．鲁莽的，有勇无谋的foolproof adj．错不了的，容易懂的fool’s errand 徒劳无功的工作foothold n．立足点，根据地footle v．胡闹，浪费（时间）footloose adj．自由自在的，无拘束的fop n．（喜好精致服装的）花花公子．foppish adj．浮华的，俗丽的forage n．（牛马的）饲料，粮草v．搜寻，翻寻forager n．为动物寻找饲料的人foray v．n．突袭，偷袭forbearance n．自制，忍耐forbearing adj．忍耐的，宽容的forbidding adj．（表情）冷峻的，形势险恶的forceps n（医用）钳子，镊子ford n．浅滩，水浅可涉处v．涉水forebode v．预兆，凶兆foreboding n．预感，预兆foreclose v．排除，取消抵押品的赎回权forensic adj．法庭的，辩论的forerunner n．预兆，前兆，先驱．forestall v．先发制人，预先阻止forfeit v．丧失，没收，n．丧失物forfeiture n．（名誉等）丧失forge n．铁匠铺，v．锤炼，伪造forger n．伪造者，打铁匠forgery n．伪造（物）forge v．（迎着困难）稳步前进forlorn adj．孤独的，凄凉的format n．样式，形式formative adj．形成的，影响发展的formidable adj．可怕的，困难的formulate v．公式化，系统表达forsake v．遗弃，放弃forswear v．誓绝，放弃fort n 要塞，城堡fortress n．堡垒，防御工事forte n．长处，擅长，adj．（音乐）强音的fortitude n．坚毅，坚忍不拨fortuitous adj．偶然的，意外的forum n．辩论的场所，讲坛forwardness n．大胆，鲁莽fosse n．护城河foul adj．恶臭的，邪恶的，v．弄脏n．（体育等）犯规founder v．（船）沉没，（计划）失败four-poster n．有四柱的床foyer n．门厅，休息室fracas n．喧嚷，吵闹fraction n．碎片，小部分fractional adj．微小的，极小的fractious adj．（脾气）易怒的，好争吵的fracture n．骨折，折断，裂口fragmentary adj．零碎的，不完整的frail adj．脆弱的，不坚实的frailty n．脆弱，弱点frame-up n．陷害，虚构的罪名frantic adj．疯狂的，狂乱的fraternal adj．兄弟的，友善的fraternity n．同行，友爱fraught adj．充满fray n．吵架，打斗v．磨破，恼火freeway n．高速公路frenetic adj．狂乱的，发狂的fresco n．壁画fret v．n．（使）烦躁，焦虑fretful adj．烦躁的fretwork n．格子细工（在木头上雕出各种图案，格子的工艺）frieze n．（墙顶与天花板间装饰用的）横条，饰带frigidity n．寒冷，冷淡，性冷淡fringe n．（窗帘等）须边，边缘frisk n．v．蹦跳，娱乐frisky adj．活泼的，快活的frivolous adj．轻泛的，轻佻的frivolity n．轻浮frolic n．v．嬉戏，雀跃frolicsome adj．快活的，欢乐的frond n．（羊齿（fern），棕榈等的）叶子frowzy adj．不整洁的，污秽的fructify v．结果实，成功frugality n．节约，节俭fulcrum n．杠杆支点，支柱full-bodied adj．（味道等）浓郁而强烈的full-fledged adj．羽毛丰满的，成熟的fulminate v．猛烈抨击，严厉谴责fulmination n．抨击，谴责fulsome adj．虚情假意的，丰满的fulsomeness n．虚情，谄媚fumble v．摸索，搜寻fume v．n．愤怒，冒烟fumes n．（强烈而刺激的）气味，气体fumigate v．以烟熏消毒functionary n．小官，低级公务员furbish v．磨光，刷新furlough n．休假furrow n．犁沟，皱纹furtive adj．偷偷的，秘密的fusillade n．（枪炮）齐射，连发fuss n．大惊小怪，过份照顾fussy adj．爱挑剔的fustian n．空洞的话，无意义的高调futility n．无用，无益gabble v．急促而不清楚地说gadfly n．虻，牛虻gadget n．小工具，小机械gaffe n．（社交上令人不快的）失言，失态gaggle n．鹅群gaiety n．欢乐，快活gainsay v．否认galaxy n．（银河）星群，显赫的人群．galactic adj．星系的，银河系的gale n．狂风，一阵（笑声）gall n．胆汁（bile），怨恨（hatred）gallant adj．勇敢的，（向女人）献殷勤的gallantry n 勇敢，殷勤galley n．船上的厨房gallop n．v．（马）飞奔，疾驰gallows n．绞刑架，绞台galvanize v．电镀，通电，激励gambol n．雀跃，嬉戏gamut n．全音阶，（一领域的）全部知识gander n．雄鹅v．闲逛gangway n．（上下船的）跳板garble v．曲解，窜改gardenia n．栀子花gargantuan adj．巨大的，庞大的gargoyle n．（雕成怪兽状的）滴水嘴，面貌丑恶的人garish adj．俗丽的，过于艳丽的garland n（作为胜利标志的）花环，奖品garment n．衣服garner v．收藏，积累garnish v．装饰（于食品上）garret n．阁楼、顶楼小室garrulous adj．唠叨的，多话的garrulity n．唠叨，饶舌．gash n．深长的伤口，裂缝gastric adj．胃的，胃部的gastritis n 胃炎gastronomy n．美食法，美食学gauche adj．笨拙的，不会社交的gaucherie n．笨拙gaudy adj．俗丽的gauge n．标准规格，测量仪gaunt adj．憔悴的，瘦削的gavel n．（法官所用的）槌，小木槌gaze v．n．凝视，注视gazetteer n．地名词典，地名表gem n．宝石，珠宝generate v．造成，产生generator n．发电机generic adj．种类的、类属的generosity n．慷慨、大方genesis n．创始，起源genetic adj．遗传的，起源的genetics n．遗传学genial adj．愉快的，脾气好的．geniality n．和蔼，温和genre n．（文艺的）类型genuflect v．曲膝半跪（以示敬意），屈从．germane adj．有密切关系的，贴切的germinate v．发芽，发展gerontology n．老人病学gestation n．怀孕，孕育时期gesticulate v．做手势表达geyser n．天然热喷泉gibe v．n．嘲弄，讥笑gilded adj．镀金的，富有的gimmick n．吸引人的花招，噱头ginger n．姜，活力girder n．大梁girdle n．腰带，转绕物v．环绕gist n．要点，要旨glade n．林中的空地gladiator n．角斗士，与野兽博斗者glamour n．魅力，魔力glamorous adj．迷人的，富有魅力的glare v．发出眩目光芒，怒目而视glaring adj．耀眼的，刺目的．gleam n．亮光，闪光，v．发闪光glean v．拾落穗，收集（材料等）gleaner n．拾落穗的人gleanings n．所拾得的落穗glee n．欢喜，高兴gleeful adj．欢乐的，欣喜的glib adj．流利圆滑的，善辩的glide v．滑行，滑动glider n 滑翔机（glimmer v．发微光，n．摇曳的微光glimpse n．v．瞥见，看一眼glisten v．闪烁，闪耀．gloaming n．黄昏，薄暮gloat v．幸灾乐祸地看，窃喜gloom n．黑暗，忧郁gloomy adj．阴暗的，没有希望的gloss n．光泽，注解glossy adj．光泽的，光滑的glossary n．字汇表，难词表glower v．怒目而视glucose n．葡萄糖glut v．n．供过于求，过多glutinous adj．粘的，胶状的glutton n．贪吃者gluttony n．暴饮暴食gnarled adj．（树木）多节的，粗糙的gnat n．对小事斤斤计较，琐事gnaw v．啃，咬gnawing adj．痛苦的，折磨人的gneiss n．片麻岩（一种艰硬的岩石）gnome n．地下宝藏的守护神，地精，格言gnomic adj．格言的，精辟的goad n．赶牛棒v．n．刺激，激励gobble v．贪婪地吃，吞没goblet n．高脚酒杯gollop v．n．大口吞咽gore n．凝血，血块gory adj．满是血的，血污的gorge n．峡谷v．贪婪地吃gorgeous adj．美丽的，极好的gorgon n．丑陋女人，蛇发女怪gormandize v．拼命吃，贪吃gosling n．小鹅，年轻无知的人gospel n．教义，信条gossamer n．蛛丝，薄纱，adj．轻而薄的gouge n．半圆凿，v．挖出，敲竹杠gourd n．葫芦，脑瓜gourmand n．嗜食者gourmet n．美食家governance n．统治，支配graft v．嫁接，移植，n．贪污granary n．谷仓，主要来源grandeur n．壮丽，伟大grandiloquent adj（语言等）夸张的，夸大的grandiose adj．浮夸的，夸大的granite n．花岗石gran（＝grain 颗粒）＋ite→颗粒状石头→花岗岩．granular adj．粒状的，含颗粒的granulate v．使成颗粒granule n．小粒，微粒．graphic adj．图表的，生动的grasping adj．贪心的，贪婪的grate v．磨碎，使人烦燥。
WebGRE Vocabulary23(红宝书韦氏词典版)
解释GRE 红宝书●v. 诱骗, 诱使●［英］v. 诱骗, 诱使( to lead on with deception; lure)●［记］in ( 进入) +veigle可看作来自veil ( 面纱) -> 盖上面纱-> 诱骗Webster Collegiatetransitive verb (~d; inveigling)●Etymology: Anglo-French enveegler, aveogler, avogler to blind, hoodwink, from avogle, enveugleblind, from Medieval Latin ab oculis, literally, lacking eyes●Date: 1539●1. to win over by wiles ; entice●2. to acquire by ingenuity or flattery ; wangle <~d her way into a promotion>●Synonyms: see lure●?~ment noun●?~r noun------Inventory解释GRE 红宝书●n. 详细目录; 存货清单Webster CollegiateI. noun (plural -ries)●Etymology: Middle English inventarie, inventorie, from Anglo-French inventaire, inventorie, fromLatin inventarium, from inventum thing found, topic, neuter of inventus●Date: 15th century●1.m a. an itemized list of current assets: as■(1) a catalog of the property of an individual or estate■(2) a list of goods on handm b. a survey of natural resourcesm c. a list of traits, preferences, attitudes, interests, or abilities used to evaluate personal characteristics or skills●2. survey, summary●3. the quantity of goods or materials on hand ; stock●4. the act or process of taking an ~●?inventorial adjective●?inventorially adverbII. transitive verb (-ried; -rying)●Date: 1602●to make an ~ of ; catalog------解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 相反的; 倒转的●［英］adj. 相反的( directly opposite) ; 倒转的( inverted)●［记］in ( 反) +verse ( 转) -> 反转-> 相反的Webster CollegiateI. adjective●Etymology: Middle English, turned upside down, from Latin inversus, from past participle of invertere●Date: 15th century●1. opposite in order, nature, or effect●2. being an ~ function <~ sine>II. noun●Date: circa 1681●1. something of a contrary nature or quality ; opposite, reverse●2. a proposition or theorem formed by contradicting both the subject and predicate or both the hypothesis and conclusion of a given proposition or theorem <the ~ of “if A then B” is “ifnot-A then not-B”>--compare contrapositive●3.m a. ~ function; also an operation (as subtraction) that undoes the effect of another operationm b. a set element that is related to another element in such a way that the result of applying a given binary operation to them is an identity element of the set------Invert解释GRE 红宝书●v. 上下倒置, 相反放置●［英］v. 上下倒置, 相反放置( to turn upside down)●［例］I inverted the glasses so the water would drain out of them.Webster CollegiateI. transitive verb●Etymology: Latin ~ere, from in- + vertere to turn--more at worth●Date: 1533●1.m a. to reverse in position, order, or relationshipm b. to subject to inversion●2.m a. to turn inside out or upside downm b. to turn inward●3. to find the mathematical reciprocal of <to divide using fractions, ~ the divisor and multiply>●Synonyms: see reverseII. noun●Date: 1838●one characterized by inversion; especially homosexual------Invertebrate解释GRE 红宝书●adj. n. 无脊椎的( 动物)●［记］in ( 无) +vertebrate ( 脊椎的)Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: New Latin invertebratus, from Latin in- + New Latin vertebratus vertebrate●Date: 1832●1. lacking a spinal column; also of, relating to, or concerned with ~ animals●2. lacking in strength or vitality ; weak●?~ noun------Investiture解释GRE 红宝书●n. ( 宗教) 任职仪式, 授权仪式●［记］in ( 进入) +vest ( 衣服) +iture -> 穿上官服-> 授权; 注意investment ( 投资) Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English, from Medieval Latin investitura, from investitus, past participle of investire●Date: 14th century●1. the act of establishing in office or ratifying●2. something that covers or adorns------Inveterate解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 积习已深的●［英］adj. 积习已深的( habitual; chronic )●［类］反义词: casual ( 偶然的) ; occasional ( 偶然的) ; uninitiated ( 无经验的)●［记］in ( 进入) +veter ( 老) +ate -> 变老了-> 积习已深的●［同］同根词: veteran ( 老兵)Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Middle English, from Latin inveteratus, from past participle of inveterare to age (v.t.),from in- + veter-, vetus old--more at wether●Date: 14th century●1. firmly established by long persistence <the ~ tendency to overlook the obvious>●2. confirmed in a habit ; habitual <an ~ liar>●?~ly adverb●Synonyms:m ~, confirmed, chronic mean firmly established. ~ applies to a habit, attitude or feeling of such long existence as to be practically ineradicable or unalterable <an ~ smoker>.confirmed implies a growing stronger and firmer with time so as to resist change or reform<a confirmed bachelor>. chronic suggests something that is persistent or endlesslyrecurrent and troublesome <a chronic complainer>.------Invidious解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 惹人反感的, 招人嫉妒的●［英］adj. 惹人反感的, 招人嫉妒的( causing ill will or envy)●［类］反义词: beneficial ( 有益的)●［记］in ( 不) +vid ( 看) +ious -> 不看的-> 不满意的-> 反感的●［同］同根词: provident ( 有远见的)Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Latin invidiosus envious, ~, from invidia envy--more at envy●Date: 1606●1. tending to cause discontent, animosity, or envy <the ~ task of arbitration>●2. envious●3.m a. of an unpleasant or objectionable nature ; obnoxious <~ remarks>m b. of a kind to cause harm or resentment <an ~ comparison>●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Invigilate解释GRE 红宝书●v. 监考●［英］v. 监考( to monitor students)●［记］in ( 进入) +vigil ( 察看) +ate -> 监视, 监考●［同］同根词: vigilant ( 警觉的)Webster Collegiateverb (-lated; -lating)●Etymology: Latin invigilatus, past participle of invigilare to stay awake, be watchful, from in- + vigilareto stay awake--more at vigilant●Date: 1553●intransitive verbm to keep watch; especially British to supervise students at an examination●transitive verbm supervise, monitor●?invigilation noun●?invigilator noun------Invigorate解释GRE 红宝书●v. 鼓舞, 激励●［英］v. 鼓舞, 激励( to give vigor to; enliven; animate)●［记］in ( 使) +vigor ( 活力) +ate -> 使有活力-> 鼓励Webster Collegiatetransitive verb (-rated; -rating)●Etymology: probably from in- + vigor●Date: 1646●to give life and energy to ; animate; also stimulate 1●?invigoratingly adverb●?invigoration noun●?invigorator noun------Invigorating解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 使人健壮的●［英］adj. 使人健壮的( that invigorates)●［类］反义词: soporific ( 困倦的)●［例］an invigorating climate------Invigoration解释GRE 红宝书●n. 焕发精神, 滋补, 激励●［类］反义词: emaciation ( 消瘦)●［记］in ( 进入) +vigor ( 生命) +ation -> 注入生命-> 激励Webster Collegiatenoun●see invigorate------Inviolate解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 未受侵犯的; 纯洁的●［英］adj. 未受侵犯的( not violated) ; 纯洁的( kept sacred or unbroken) Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 15th century●not violated or profaned; especially pure●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Inviting解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 诱人的, 引人入胜的●［英］adj. 诱人的, 引人入胜的( tempting; alluring; enticing)●［记］来自invite ( 邀请)Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1604●attractive, tempting●?~ly adverb------Invoice解释GRE 红宝书●n. 发票; v.开发票●［英］v.开发票( to present an invoice)●［记］分割记忆: in+voice●［例］John mailed his invoice directly to the accounting department.Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: modification of Middle French envois, plural of envoi message--more at envoi ●Date: 1560●1. an itemized list of goods shipped usually specifying the price and the terms of sale ; bill ●2. a consignment of merchandiseII. transitive verb (~d; invoicing)●Date: 1698●to send an ~ for or to------Invoke解释GRE 红宝书●v. 祈求; 恳求; ( 法律的) 实施生效●［英］v. 祈求;恳求( implore; entreat) ; ( 法律的) 实施生效( put into use a law)●［记］in ( 进入) +voke ( 喊, 唤) -> 唤起来-> 祈求●［同］派生词: invocation ( n. 祈祷)Webster Collegiatetransitive verb (~d; invoking)●Etymology: Middle English envoken, from Middle French invoquer, from Latin invocare, from in- +vocare to call, from voc-, vox voice--more at voice●Date: 15th century●1.m a. to petition for help or supportm b. to appeal to or cite as authority●2. to call forth by incantation ; conjure●3. to make an earnest request for ; solicit●4. to put into effect or operation ; implement●5. bring about, cause●?~r noun------Involuntary解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 非有意的●［英］adj. 非有意的( done without intention)●［记］in ( 非) +volunt ( 意志) +ary -> 非自愿的Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Middle English involuntari, from Late Latin involuntarius, from Latin in- + voluntariusvoluntary●Date: 15th century●1. done contrary to or without choice●2. compulsory●3. not subject to control of the will ; reflex●?involuntarily adverb●?involuntariness noun------Invulnerable解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 无法伤害的●［英］adj. 无法伤害的( that cannot be wounded or injured)●［记］in ( 不) +vulnerable ( 脆弱的) ;n. invulnerability●［同］n. invulnerabilityWebster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Latin invulnerabilis, from in- + vulnerare to wound--more at vulnerable●Date: 1595●1. incapable of being wounded, injured, or harmed●2. immune to or proof against attack ; impregnable●?invulnerability noun●?~ness noun●?invulnerably adverb------Iodine解释GRE 红宝书●n. 碘, 碘酒Webster Collegiatenoun●Usage: often attributive●Etymology: French iode, from Greek ioeidēs violet colored, from ion violet●Date: 1814●1. a nonmetallic halogen element obtained usually as heavy shining blackish-gray crystals and usedespecially in medicine, photography, and analysis--see element table●2. a tincture of ~ used especially as a topical antiseptic------Iota解释GRE 红宝书●n. 极小量, 极少●［英］n. 极小量, 极少( a very small quantity)●［记］来自希腊语第九个字母, 相当于英语的( i)●［例］There's not an iota of truth in that.Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Latin, from Greek iōta, of Semitic origin; akin to Hebrew yōdh yod●Date: 1542●1. the 9th letter of the Greek alphabet--see alphabet table●2. an infinitesimal amount ; jot <did not show an ~ of interest>------Irascible解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 易发怒的●［英］adj. 易发怒的( easily angered; irritable)●［类］反义词: affable ( 和蔼可亲的)●［记］i ( 坏) +rasc ( 摩擦) +ible -> 一摩擦就坏-> 易发怒的Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Middle French, from Late Latin irascibilis, from Latin irasci to become angry, be angry,from ira●Date: circa 1530●marked by hot temper and easily provoked anger●?irascibility noun●?~ness noun●?irascibly adverb------Irate解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 发怒的●［英］adj. 发怒的( angry; wrathful; incensed)●［类］gush : effusive / rage : irate ( 奔放是感情迸发/ 发怒是表现愤怒)●［例］The officials were badgered by irate citizens who accused them of accepting bribes. Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1838●1. roused to ire <an ~ taxpayer>●2. arising from anger <~ words>●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Ire解释GRE 红宝书●n. 愤怒; v. 激怒●［英］n. 愤怒( anger)●［类］反义词: mollify ( 抚慰)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin ira; perhaps akin to Greek oistros gadfly,frenzy●Date: 14th century●intense and usually openly displayed anger●Synonyms: see anger●?~ transitive verb●?~ful adjective------Iridescent解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 闪光的, 现晕光的●［英］adj. 闪光的, 现晕光的( showing shifting changes in color, as when seen from different angles)●［记］iri ( =iris 虹光) +escent ( 开始...的) -> 发闪光的●［例］an iridescent butterfly ( 彩虹色的蝴蝶)Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1796●having or exhibiting iridescence●?~ly adverb------Irk解释GRE 红宝书●v. 使苦恼的, 厌烦●［英］v. 使苦恼的, 厌烦( to annoy, disgust, irritate)●［类］irk : enrage / suggest : urge ( 程度: 使烦恼激怒/ 建议敦促) 反义词: make someone pleased ( 使某人高兴)●［例］His poor marks irked the teacher.Webster CollegiatekI. transitive verb●Etymology: Middle English●Date: 15th century●to make weary, irritated, or bored●Synonyms: see annoyII. noun●Date: circa 1570●1. the fact of being annoying●2. a source of annoyance------Irksome解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 令人苦恼的, 讨厌的●［英］adj. 令人苦恼的, 讨厌的( tiresome or annoying)●［类］pest : irksome / expert : proficient ( 讨厌的人特点是讨厌的/ 专家特点是精通的) Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 15th century●tending to irk ; tedious <an ~ task>●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Ironclad解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 坚固的; 装铁甲的●［英］adj. 坚固的( difficult to change or break) ; 装铁甲的( covered or protected with iron) ●［记］iron ( 铁) +clad ( 给...加包层) -> 包层铁-> 坚固的Webster CollegiateI. adjective●Date: circa 1847●1. sheathed in iron armor--used especially of naval vessels●2. so firm or secure as to be unbreakable: asm a. binding <an ~ oath>m b. having no obvious weakness <an ~ case against the defendant>II. noun●Date: 1862●an armored naval vessel especially of the mid to late 19th century------Ironic解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 挖苦的; 出乎意料的●［英］adj. 挖苦的, 出乎意料的( directly opposite to what might be expected)Webster Collegiatealso ~al adjective●Date: 1576●1. relating to, containing, or constituting irony <an ~ remark> <an ~coincidence>●2. given to irony <an ~ sense of humor>●Synonyms: see sarcastic●?~alness noun------Irony解释GRE 红宝书●n. 反话; 出人意料的事情或情况●［英］n. 反话;出人意料的事情或情况( the opposite of what is expected)Webster Collegiatenoun (plural -nies)●Etymology: Latin ironia, from Greek eirōnia, from eirōn dissembler●Date: 1502●1. a pretense of ignorance and of willingness to learn from another assumed in order to make theother's false conceptions conspicuous by adroit questioning--called also Socratic ~●2.m a. the use of words to express something other than and especially the opposite of the literal meaningm b. a usually humorous or sardonic literary style or form characterized by ~m c. an ironic expression or utterancem a.■(1) incongruity between the actual result of a sequence of events and the normal or expected result■(2) an event or result marked by such incongruitym b. incongruity between a situation developed in a drama and the accompanying words or actions that is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play--called also dramatic ~, tragic ~●Synonyms: see wit------Irradiate解释GRE 红宝书●v. 使明亮, 生辉●［英］v. 使明亮, 生辉( to shine; light up)●［记］ir ( 使) +radiate ( 发热, 生光) -> 使发光●［例］Their faces were irradiated by happiness.Webster Collegiateverb (-ated; -ating)●Etymology: Latin irradiatus, past participle of irradiare, from in- + radius ray●Date: 1603●transitive verbm 1.■a. to cast rays of light upon ; illuminate■b. to enlighten intellectually or spiritually■c. to affect or treat by radiant energy (as heat); specifically to treat by irradiationm 2. to emit like rays of light ; radiate <irradiating strength and comfort>●intransitive verbm archaic to emit rays ; shine●?irradiative adjective●?irradiator noun------Irradicable解释GRE 红宝书●adj.不能根除的Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Medieval Latin irradicabilis, from Latin in- + radic-, radix root--more at root ●Date: 1728●impossible to eradicate ; deep-rooted <~ hatred>●?irradicably adverb------IrreducibleGRE 红宝书●adj.不能分解成因子的●［类］反义词: factorable ( 能分解成因子的)Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1633●1. impossible to transform into or restore to a desired or simpler condition <an ~ matrix>; specifically incapable of being factored into polynomials of lower degree with coefficients in somegiven field (as the rational numbers) or integral domain (as the integers) <an ~ equation>●2. impossible to make less or smaller <an ~ minimum>●?irreducibility noun●?irreducibly adverb------Irrefutable解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 驳不倒的●［英］adj. 驳不倒的( that cannot be proved false)●［记］ir+refute ( 反驳) +able -> 不能反驳的Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Late Latin irrefutabilis, from Latin in- + refutare to refute●Date: 1607●impossible to refute ; incontrovertible <~ proof>●?irrefutability noun●?irrefutably adverb------Irreproachable解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 不可指责的; 无过失的●［英］adj. 不可指责的( beyond reproach; blameless)●［类］反义词: opprobrious ( 坏名声的)●［记］ir ( 不) +reproach ( 指责) +able -> 无可指责的Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1634●not reproachable ; blameless, impeccable <~ conduct>●?irreproachability noun●?~ness noun●?irreproachably adverb------Irresistible解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 无法抗拒的, 无法抵抗的●［记］ir ( 不) +resist ( 对抗) +ible -> 不可抵抗的Webster Collegiatealso irresistable adjective●Date: 1597●impossible to resist <an ~ attraction>●?irresistibility also irresistability noun●?~ness also irresistableness noun●?irresistibly also irresistably adverb------Irresolute解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 优柔寡断的●［英］adj. 优柔寡断的( showing uncertainty)●［类］malleable : shape / irresolute : opinion ( 可锻的形状可以改变/ 犹豫的观点可以改变) ●［记］ir ( 不) +resolute ( adj. 坚决的)Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1579●uncertain how to act or proceed ; vacillating <~ legislators>●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun●?irresolution noun------Irreverence解释GRE 红宝书●n. 不敬●［类］castigation : disapproval / blasphemy : irreverence ( 谴责表示不赞成/ 亵渎表示不尊敬)反义词: awe ( 敬畏)Webster Collegiatenoun●Date: 14th century●1. lack of reverence●2. an irreverent act or utterance------Irrevocable解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 不能改变的; 无法取消的●［英］adj. 不能改变的( unalterable) ; 无法取消的( that cannot be revoked)●［记］ir ( 不) +revoc ( =revoke 取消) +ableWebster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Middle English, from Latin irrevocabilis, from in- + revocabilis revocable●Date: 14th century●not possible to revoke ; unalterable <an ~ decision>●?irrevocability noun●?~ness noun●?irrevocably adverb------Irrigate解释GRE 红宝书●v. 灌溉; 冲洗伤口●［英］v. 灌溉( to supply land with water)●［记］ir ( 进入) +rig ( 引水) +ate -> 把水引进-> 灌溉Webster Collegiateverb (-gated; -gating)●Etymology: Latin irrigatus, past participle of irrigare, from in- + rigare to water; perhaps akin to OldHigh German regan rain--more at rain●Date: 1615●transitive verbm 1. wet, moisten: as■a. to supply (as land or crops) with water by artificial means■b. to flush (a body part) with a stream of liquid (as in removing a foreign body or medicating)m 2. to refresh as if by watering●intransitive verbm to practice irrigation●?irrigator noun------Irritable解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 易怒的; 易受刺激的●［英］adj. 易怒的( easily annoyed; fretful) , 易受刺激的( irascible; choleric)●［例］an irritable disposition ( 急躁的脾性)Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1662●capable of being irritated: asm a. easily exasperated or excited <gets ~ when he tires>m b. responsive to stimuli●?~ness noun●?irritably adverb------Isolate解释GRE 红宝书●v. 孤立; 将...从其种群离析或分离出来Webster CollegiateI. transitive verb (-lated; -lating)●Etymology: back-formation from ~d set apart, from French isolé, from Italian isolato, from isolaisland, from Latin insula●Date: 1799●1. to set apart from others; also quarantine●2. to select from among others; especially to separate from another substance so as to obtain pure orin a free state●3. insulate●?isolator nounII. adjective●Date: 1819●being alone ; solitary, ~dIII. noun●Date: 1890●1. an individual, population, strain, or culture obtained by or resulting from selection or separation●2. an individual socially withdrawn or removed from society------Issue解释GRE 红宝书●v. 出来, 流出; 发给, 分发; n. ( 书刊的) 期●［英］发出, 流出( outgoing; outflow) 发出, 分发( supply and distribution of items for use or sale)Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English, exit, proceeds, from Anglo-French, from issir to come out, go out, fromLatin exire to go out, from ex- + ire to go; akin to Gothic iddja he went, Greek ienai to go, Sanskrit etihe goes●Date: 14th century●1. plural proceeds from a source of revenue (as an estate)●2. the action of going, coming, or flowing out ; egress, emergence●3. a means or place of going out ; exit, outlet●4. offspring, progeny <died without ~>●5.m a. a final outcome that usually constitutes a solution (as of a problem) or resolution (as of a difficulty)m b. obsolete a final conclusion or decision about something arrived at after considerationm c. archaic termination, end <hope that his enterprise would have a prosperous ~--T. B. Macaulay>●6.m a. a matter that is in dispute between two or more partiesm b.■(1) a vital or unsettled matter <economic ~s>■(2) concern, problem <I have ~s with his behavior>m c. the point at which an unsettled matter is ready for a decision <brought the matter to an~>●7. a discharge (as of blood) from the body●8.m a. something coming forth from a specified source <~s of a disorderedimagination>m b. obsolete deed●9.m a. the act of publishing or officially giving out or making available <the next ~ of commemorative stamps> <~ of supplies by the quartermaster>m b. the thing or the whole quantity of things given out at one time <read the latest ~>●?~less adjectiveII. verb (~d; issuing)●Date: 14th century●intransitive verbm 1.■a. to go, come, or flow out■b. to come forth ; emergem 2. accrue <profits issuing from the sale of the stock>m 3. archaic to descend from a specified parent or ancestorm 4. ［trn］to be a consequence or fi------Isthmus解释GRE 红宝书●n. 地峡●［英］n. 地峡( a narrow strip of land)●［类］isthmus : land / strait : water ( 地峡是两海间狭窄的陆地/ 海峡是两地间狭窄的水道)●［记］希腊语, 原意为""脖子"";●［同］参考: strait ( 海峡)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Latin, from Greek isthmos●Date: 1555●1. a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas●2. a narrow anatomical part or passage connecting two larger structures or cavities------Iterate解释GRE 红宝书●v. 重做, 反复重申●［英］v. 重做, 反复重申( to utter or do repeatedly)●［记］iter ( =again 再) +ate -> 再来一次-> 重做;●［同］参考: iterant ( 重复的)Webster Collegiatetransitive verb (-ated; -ating)●Etymology: Latin iteratus, past participle of iterare, from iterum again; akin to Latin is he, that, itathus, Sanskrit itara the other, iti thus●Date: 1533●to say or do again or again and again ; re~------Itinerant解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 巡回的, 流动的●［英］adj. 巡回的, 流动的( peripatetic; nomadic)●［记］itiner ( 旅行, 巡游) +ant ( 巡游的)●［同］同根词: itinerary ( 旅行计划) ; itinerate ( 巡回)●［例］an itinerant salesmanWebster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Late Latin ~-, itinerans, present participle of itinerari to journey, from Latin itiner-, iterjourney, way; akin to Hittite itar way, Latin ire to go--more at issue●Date: circa 1576●traveling from place to place; especially covering a circuit <~ preacher>●?~ noun●?~ly adverb------Itinerary解释GRE 红宝书●n. 行程表; 旅行路线●［英］行程表( a detailed outline for a proposed journey) ; 旅行路线( a rout of traveling) Webster Collegiatenoun (plural -aries)●Date: 15th century●1. the route of a journey or tour or the proposed outline of one●2. a travel diary●3. a traveler's guidebook●?~ adjective------Ivory解释GRE 红宝书●n. 象牙, 长牙●［英］n. 象牙, 长牙( the tusks of elephants, walruses, etc)Webster Collegiatenoun (plural -ries)●Etymology: Middle English ivorie, from Anglo-French ivoire, ivurie, from Latin eboreus of ~, fromebor-, ebur ~, from Egyptian ?b, ?bw elephant, ~●Date: 13th century●1.m a. the hard creamy-white modified dentine that composes the tusks of a tusked mammal (asan elephant, walrus, or narwhal)m b. a tusk that yields ~●2. a variable color averaging a pale yellow●3. slang tooth●4. something (as a piano key) made of ~ or of a similar substance●?~ adjective------Jade解释GRE 红宝书●n. 疲惫的老马, 玉, 翡翠●［英］n. 疲惫的老马, 玉, 翡翠( hack; gem; emerald)Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English●Date: 14th century●1. a broken-down, vicious, or worthless horse●2.m a. a disreputable womanm b. a flirtatious girlII. verb (~d; jading)●Date: 1524●transitive verbm 1.■a. to wear out by overwork or abuse■b. to tire or dull through repetition or excessm 2. obsolete to make ridiculous●intransitive verbm to become weary or dulled●Synonyms: see tireIII. noun●Etymology: French, from obsolete Spanish (piedra de la) ijada, literally, loin stone, ultimately fromLatin ilia, plural, flanks; from the belief that ~ cures renal colic●Date: circa 1741●1. either of two tough compact typically green gemstones that take a high polish:m a. ~item b. nephrite●2. a sculpture or artifact of ~●3. ~ green------Jagged解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 锯齿状的, 不整齐的●［英］adj. 锯齿状的, 不整齐的( notched or ragged)●［记］jag ( 齿状) +ged -> 锯齿状的●［例］The jagged edges of the fence need to be filed down.Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1523●1. having a sharply uneven edge or surface <~ peaks>●2. having a harsh, rough, or irregular quality <~ rhythms>●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Jamb解释GRE 红宝书●n. 门窗的侧柱( 起支撑和装饰作用)●［记］分割记忆: jam ( 果酱) +bWebster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English ~e, from Anglo-French ~e, gambe, literally, leg, from Late Latin—more at gambit●Date: 14th century●1. an upright piece or surface forming the side of an opening (as for a door, window, or fireplace)●2. a projecting columnar part or mass------Jamboree解释GRE 红宝书●n. 快乐、喧闹的集会●［英］n. 快乐、喧闹的集会( a boisterous party or nosy revel)●［记］起源不清, 可能来自jam ( 拥挤) +boree ( 喧闹声)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: origin unknown●Date: 1864●1. a noisy or unrestrained carouse●2.m a. a large festive gatheringm b. a national or international camping assembly of Boy Scouts●3. a long mixed program of entertainment------Jape解释GRE 红宝书●v. ( at) 开玩笑或讽刺Webster CollegiateI. verb (~d; japing)●Etymology: Middle English●Date: 14th century●intransitive verbm to say or do something jokingly or mockingly●transitive verbm to make mocking fun of●?~r noun●?~ry nounII. noun●Date: 14th century●something designed to arouse amusement or laughter: asm a. an amusing literary or dramatic production <a ~ that would be okay as a sophomoreclass play--John Simon>m b. gibe------解释GRE 红宝书●n. 行话●［英］n. 行话( a language or dialect used by professions)●［类］vernacular : place / jargon : profession ( 地方有方言/ 行业有行话) Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French jargun, gargon●Date: 14th century●1.m a. confused unintelligible languagem b. a strange, outlandish, or barbarous language or dialectm c. a hybrid language or dialect simplified in vocabulary and grammar and used for communication between peoples of different speech●2. the technical terminology or characteristic idiom of a special activity or group●3. obscure and often pretentious language marked by circumlocutions and long words ●?~y adjectiveII. intransitive verb●Date: 14th century●1. twitter, warble●2. ~ize------Jarring解释GRE 红宝书●adj.声音刺耳的------Jaundiced解释GRE 红宝书●adj.有偏见的●［英］adj.有偏见的( prejudiced)●［记］jaundice ( 黄疸, 偏见) +d -> 有偏见的Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1640●1. affected with or as if with jaundice●2. exhibiting or influenced by envy, distaste, or hostility <a ~ eye>------Jaunt解释GRE 红宝书●v. / n. 短程旅游。
WebGRE Vocabulary34(红宝书韦氏词典版)
Resolve解释GRE 红宝书●v. 解决;下决心●［英］v. 解决( find a satisfactory way) ; 下决心( decide firmly)●［类］反义词: vacillate ( 犹豫) -resolve firmly ( 果断地决定)●［记］re（再）+solve（松开）-> 再松开-> 解决Webster CollegiateI. verb (~d; resolving)●Etymology: Middle English, from Latin ~re to unloose, dissolve, from re- + solvere to loosen, release—more at solve●Date: 14th century●transitive verbm 1. obsolete dissolve, meltm 2.■a. break up, separate zuoxiethe prism ~d the light into a play of color>; also tochange by disintegration■b. to reduce by analysis zuoxie~ the problem into simple elements>■c. to distinguish between or make independently visible adjacent parts of■d. to separate (a racemic compound or mixture) into the two componentsm 3. to cause resolution of (a pathological state)m 4.■a. to deal with successfully ; clear up zuoxie~ doubts> zuoxie~ a dispute>■b. to find an answer to■c. to make clear or understandable■d. to find a mathematical solution of■e. to split up (as a vector) into two or more components especially in assigneddirectionsm 5. to reach a firm decision about zuoxie~ to get more sleep> zuoxie~ disputed points in a text>m 6.■a. to declare or decide by a formal resolution and vote■b. to change by resolution or formal vote zuoxiethe house ~d itself into acommittee>m 7. to make (as voice parts) progress from dissonance to consonancem 8. to work out the resolution of (as a play)●intransitive verbm 1. to become separated into component parts; also to become reduced by dissolving or analysism 2. to form a resolution ; determinem 3. consult, deliberatem 4. to progress from dissonance to consonance●Synonyms: see decide●?resolvable adjective●?~r nounII. noun●Date: 1591●1. fixity of purpose ; resoluteness●2. something that is ~d●3. a legal or official determination; especially a formal resolution------Resonant解释GRE 红宝书●adj. ( 声音) 洪亮的; 共鸣的●［英］adj. ( 声音) 洪亮的( enriched by resonance) ; 共鸣的( echoing)●［记］re ( 回) +son ( 声音) +ant -> 回声-> 洪亮的●［同］同根词: dissonant ( 不和谐的) ; supersonic ( 超音波的) 派生词: resonance ( n. 回响, 共鸣)Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1592●1. continuing to sound ; echoing●2.m a. capable of inducing resonancem b. relating to or exhibiting resonance●3.m a. intensified and enriched by or as if by resonance < ~ voice>m b. marked by grandiloquence●?~ noun●?~ly adverb------Resort解释GRE 红宝书●n. 度假胜地●［英］n. 度假胜地( a place providing recreation and entertainment)●［记］re ( 再次) +sort ( 出现) -> 反复出现的地方-> 度假地●［例］resort to stealing when in povertyWebster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English, return, source of aid, from Anglo-French, from ~ir to rebound, ~, fromre- + Old French sortir to go out, leave●Date: 14th century●1.m a. one that affords aid or refuge ; resource zuoxiewent to them as a last ~>m b. recourse 1a zuoxiehave ~ to outside help>●2.m a. frequent, habitual, or general visiting < place of popular ~>m b. persons who frequent a place ; throngm c.■(1) a frequently visited place ; haunt■(2) a place providing recreation and entertainment especially to vacationers●Synonyms: see resourceII. intransitive verb●Date: 15th century●1. to go especially frequently or habitually ; repair●2. to have recourse zuoxie~ to force>------Resound解释GRE 红宝书●v. 回荡着声音;鸣响●［英］v. 回荡着声音( be filled with sound) ; 鸣响( be loudly and clearly heard)●［类］glimmer : dazzle / murmur : resound ( 发微光和发强光/ 低声说和高声说)●［例］The hall resounded with applause.Webster Collegiateverb●Etymology: Middle English resounen, from Middle French resoner, from Latin resonare, from re- +sonare to sound — more at sound●Date: 14th century●intransitive verbm 1. to become filled with sound ; reverberatem 2.■a. to sound loudly zuoxiethe gunshot ~ed>■b. to produce a sonorous or echoing soundm 3. to become renowned●transitive verbm 1. to extol loudly or widely ; celebratem 2. echo, reverberatem 3. to sound or utter in full resonant tones------Resourceful解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 机智的●［英］adj. 机智的( good at finding ways to deal with difficult situations)●［类］resourceful : inventiveness / philanthropic : geniality ( 机智的特点是创新/ 慈善的特点是亲切)Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1851●able to meet situations ; capable of devising ways and means < ~ leader>●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Respect解释GRE 红宝书●n. 尊敬●［英］n. 尊敬( admire or have a high opnion of sb / sth)Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English, from Latin ~us, literally, act of looking back, from respicere to look back,regard, from re- + specere to look — more at spy●Date: 14th century●1. a relation or reference to a particular thing or situation zuoxieremarks having ~ to an earlier plan>●2. an act of giving particular attention ; consideration●3.m a. high or special regard ; esteemm b. the quality or state of being esteemedm c. plural expressions of ~ or deference zuoxiepaid our ~s>●4. particular, detail < good plan in some ~s>II. transitive verb●Date: 1560●1.m a. to consider worthy of high regard ; esteemm b. to refrain from interfering with zuoxieplease ~ their privacy>●2. to have reference to ; concern●Synonyms: see regard●?~er noun------Respectful解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 恭敬的, 有礼的●［英］adj. 恭敬的, 有礼的( showing respect)Webster Collegiateadjective●marked by or showing respect or deference●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Respective解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 个别的, 各自的●［英］adj. 个别的, 各自的( particular, separate)●［记］re ( 重复) +spect ( 看) +ive -> 一个一个看-> 个别的●［例］We took our respective ways home.Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: circa 1595●1. obsolete partial, discriminative●2. particular, separate zuoxietheir ~ homes>●?~ness noun------Respiration解释GRE 红宝书●n. 呼吸●［英］n. 呼吸( breathing)●［记］re ( 来回) +spir ( 呼吸) +ation -> 呼吸●［例］The thinning air hindered the climbers' respiration.Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English respiracioun, from Latin ~-, respiratio, from respirare●Date: 15th century●1.m a. the placing of air or dissolved gases in intimate contact with the circulating medium of a multicellular organism (as by breathing)m b. a single complete act of breathing●2. the physical and chemical processes by which an organism supplies its cells and tissues with theoxygen needed for metabolism and relieves them of the carbon dioxide formed in energy-producingreactions●3. any of various energy-yielding oxidative reactions in living matter●?respiratory adjective------Respiratory解释●adj. 呼吸的●［英］adj. 呼吸的( connected with breathing)Webster Collegiateadjective●see respiration------Respite解释GRE 红宝书●n. 休息; 中止●［英］n. 休息( an interval of rest or relief) 中止( a period of temporary delay; reprieve)●［记］re ( 再) +spite ( =spect看) -> 再次看-> 再审-> 暂缓( 死刑) , 休息Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English respit, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin respectus, from Latin,act of looking back — more at respect●Date: 13th century●1. a period of temporary delay●2. an interval of rest or reliefII. transitive verb (~d; respiting)●Date: 14th century●1. to grant a ~ to●2. put off, delayIII. adjective●Date: 1978●providing or being temporary care in relief of a primary caregiver zuoxie~ care> < ~ worker>------Resplendent解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 华丽的, 辉煌的●［_______英］adj. 华丽的, 辉煌的( shining brilliantly)●［记］re ( 再) +splend ( 发光) +ent -> 不断发光-> 辉煌的Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Middle English, from Latin ~-, resplendens, present participle of resplendēre to shineback, from re- + splendēre to shine — more at splendid●Date: 15th century●shining brilliantly ; characterized by a glowing splendor zuoxiemeadows ~ with wildflowers —Outdoor World>●Synonyms: see splendid●?~ly adverb------Respondent解释GRE 红宝书●n. 被告●［英］n. 被告( one who answers in various legal proceedings)●［记］respond ( 反应) +ent -> 对原告反应的人-> 被告●［同］参考: defendant ( 被告) , plaintiff ( 原告)Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Latin ~-, respondens, present participle of respondēre●Date: 1528●1. one who responds: asm a. one who maintains a thesis in replym b.■(1) one who answers in various legal proceedings (as in equity cases)■(2) the prevailing party in the lower courtm c. a person who responds to a poll●2. a reflex that occurs in response to a specific external stimulus —compare operantII. adjective●Date: 1726●1. making response ; responsive; especially being a ~ at law●2. relating to or being behavior or responses to a stimulus that are followed by a reward zuoxie~ conditioning> — compare operant 3------Responsive解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 敏感的, 反应快的●［英］adj. 敏感的, 反应快的( quick to respond or react)●［类］反义词: refractory ( 不敏感的) ; dispassionate ( 冷静的)●［记］respons ( 反应) +ive -> 有反应的-> 敏感的●［例］be responsive to affection ( 易被柔性所动)Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 15th century●1. giving response ; constituting a response ; answering < ~ glance> zuoxie~aggression>●2. quick to respond or react appropriately or sympathetically ; sensitive●3. using responses < ~ liturgy>●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Restate解释GRE 红宝书●v. 复述, 重说●［英］v. 复述, 重说( state again )●［记］re（重新）+state（陈述）Webster Collegiatetransitive verb●Date: circa 1713●to state again or in another way------Restitution解释GRE 红宝书●n. 归偿; 赔偿●［英］n. 归偿( a restoration to its rightful owner) ; 赔偿( giving an equivalent for some injury)●［记］re ( 重新) +stitut ( 站立) +ion -> 重新站过去-> 归还●［同］同根词: institution ( 创立, 建立)●［例］demand financial restitutionWebster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English restitucioun, from Anglo-French, from Latin ~-, restitutio, from restituere to restore, from re- + statuere to set up — more at statute●Date: 14th century●1. an act of restoring or a condition of being restored: asm a. a restoration of something to its rightful ownerm b. a making good of or giving an equivalent for some injury●2. a legal action serving to cause restoration of a previous state------Restive解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 不安静的, 不安宁的●［英］adj. 不安静的, 不安宁的( marked by impatience; fidgety)●［记］注意不要看成是""休息的""意思, restive=restlessWebster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Middle English restyf, from Anglo-French restif, from rester to stop, resist, remain ●Date: 15th century●1. stubbornly resisting control ; balky●2. marked by impatience or uneasiness ; fidgety●Synonyms: see contrary●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Restiveness解释GRE 红宝书●n. 倔强; 难以驾御●［英］不安宁, 不满足( uncontented)●［类］反义词: contentment ( 愿意, 顺从)Webster Collegiatenoun●see restive------Restless解释GRE 红宝书●adj.不停的; 不安静的●［类］反义词: quiescence ( 静止) -restless activity ( 不停的活动)Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: before 12th century●1. lacking or denying rest ; uneasy < ~ night>●2. continuously moving ; unquiet zuoxiethe ~ sea>●3. characterized by or manifesting unrest especially of mind zuoxie~ pacing>; also changeful, discontented●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Restorative解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 恢复?档?●［英］adj. 恢复?档?having power to restore)●［记］re ( 重新) +stor ( =store储存) +ative -> 重新储存能量-> 恢复?档?Webster CollegiateI. adjective●Date: 14th century●of or relating to restoration; especially having power to restore zuoxie~ sleep>II. noun●Date: 15th century●something that serves to restore to consciousness, vigor, or health------Restored解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 恢复的●［类］反义词: dilapidated ( 荒废的)------Restrain解释GRE 红宝书●v. 克制, 抑制●［英］v. 克制, 抑制( to limit, restrict, or keep under control)Webster Collegiatetransitive verb●Etymology: Middle English restraynen, from Anglo-French restreindre, from Latin restringere to ~,restrict, from re- + stringere to bind tight — more at strain●Date: 14th century●1.m a. to prevent from doing, exhibiting, or expressing something zuoxie~ed the child from jumping>m b. to limit, restrict, or keep under control zuoxietry to ~ your anger>●2. to moderate or limit the force, effect, development, or full exercise of zuoxie~ trade>●3. to deprive of liberty; especially to place under arrest or ~t●?~able adjective●?~er noun●Synonyms:m ~, check, curb, bridle mean to hold back from or control in doing something. ~ suggests holding back by force or persuasion from acting or from going to extremes zuoxie~ed themselves from laughing>. check implies ~ing or impeding a progress, activity, orimpetus zuoxietrying to check government spending>. curb suggests an abrupt or drastic checking zuoxielearn to curb your appetite>. bridle implies keeping under control bysubduing or holding in zuoxiebridle an impulse to throw the book down>.------Restrained解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 克制的, 有节制的;不华丽的●［英］adj. 克制的, 有节制的( calm and controlled) ; 不华丽的( not bright or highly decorated)●［类］反义词: fervid ( 极为热情的) ; unrepressed ( 不受限制的)Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 14th century●marked by restraint ; not excessive or extravagant●?~ly adverb------Restraint解释GRE 红宝书●n. 克制●［英］n. 克制( a control over the expression of one's emotions or thoughts)●［类］反义词: ebullience ( 亢奋) ; bridled ( 受约束的) -without restraint ( 不受约束的)●［记］re ( 重新) +strain ( 拉紧) -> 重新拉紧-> 克制; 比较: restrict ( 限制)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French restreinte, from restreindre●Date: 15th century●1.m a. an act of restraining ; the state of being restrainedm b.■(1) a means of restraining ; a restraining force or influence■(2) a device that restricts movement < ~ for children riding in cars>●2. a control over the expression of one's emotions or thoughts------Restricted解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 限制的, 受约束的●［英］adj. 限制的, 受约束的( limited in some way)●［记］来自动词restrict（限制;re[回]+strict[拉] -> 拉回来-> 限制）+edWebster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1585●subject or subjected to restriction: asm a. not general ; limited zuoxiethe decision had a ~ effect>m b. available to the use of particular groups or specifically excluding others < ~ countryclub>m c. not intended for general circulation or release < ~ document>●?~ly adverb------Restriction解释GRE 红宝书●n. 限制, 约束●［英］n. 限制, 约束( the act of restricting)●［记］来自动词restrict ( 限制)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English restriccioun, from Anglo-French ~, from Late Latin ~-, restrictio, fromLatin restringere●Date: 15th century●1. something that restricts: asm a. a regulation that restricts or restrains zuoxie~s for hunters>m b. a limitation on the use or enjoyment of property or a facility●2. an act of restricting ; the condition of being restricted------Resume解释GRE 红宝书●v. 重新开始, 继续●［英］v. 重新开始, 继续( to begin again after interruption)●［记］re ( 重新) +sume ( 拿起) -> 重新拿起●［例］After tea, the meeting resumed.Webster Collegiateverb (~d; resuming)●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French or Latin; Anglo-French ~r, from Latin ~re, from re-+ sumere to take up, take — more at consume●Date: 15th century●transitive verbm 1. to assume or take again ; reoccupy zuoxie~d his seat by the fire — Thomas Hardy>m 2. to return to or begin again after interruption zuoxie~d her work>m 3. to take back to oneselfm 4. to pick up againm 5. reiterate, summarize●intransitive verbm to begin again something interrupted------Resumption解释GRE 红宝书●n. 重新开始●［英］n. 重新开始( recommencement)●［例］The mediator urged a resumption in contract talks.Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French or Late Latin; Anglo-French, from Late Latin ~-,resumptio, from Latin resumere●Date: 15th century●1. an act or instance of resuming ; recommencement●2. a return to payment in specie------Resurge解释GRE 红宝书●v. 复活●［英］v. 复活( rise again into life or prominence)●［同］派生词: resurgence ( n. 复兴, 再起renascence)Webster Collegiateintransitive verb (~d; resurging)●Etymology: Latin ~re●Date: 1575●to undergo a ~nce------Resurgent解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 再起的, 复活的●［英］adj. 再起的, 复活的( tending to produce resurgence)●［记］re ( 重新) +surg ( =surge 浪潮) +ent -> 重起浪潮-> 复兴的●［例］The resurgent politician returned to office after a four-year absence. Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Latin ~-, resurgens, present participle of resurgere●Date: 1805●undergoing or tending to produce resurgence------Resurrect解释GRE 红宝书●v. 使复活;复兴●［英］v. 使复活( to raise from the dead) ; 复兴( to bring to view)●［记］re ( 重新) +sur ( 下面) +rect ( 直) -> 再次从下面直立起来-> 复活Webster Collegiatetransitive verb●Etymology: back-formation from ~ion●Date: 1772●1. to raise from the dead●2. to bring to view, attention, or use again------Resuscitate解释GRE 红宝书●v.使复活, 使苏醒●［英］v.使复活, 使苏醒( to restore consciousness)●［类］反义词: extinct ( 灭绝的) -resuscitated ( 复苏的)●［记］re ( 重新) +sus ( 在下面) +cit ( 引起) +ate -> 再次从下面唤起来-> 复活●［例］Withered plants were resuscitated by rain.Webster Collegiateverb (-tated; -tating)●Etymology: Latin resuscitatus, past participle of resuscitare to reawaken, from re- + suscitare to rouse,from sub-, sus- up + citare to put in motion, stir — more at sub-, cite●Date: 1532●transitive verbm to revive from apparent death or from unconsciousness; also revitalize●intransitive verbm come to, revive●?resuscitation noun●?resuscitative adjective------Retail解释GRE 红宝书●v. 零售; n. 零售●［英］v. 零售( to sell to the ultimate consumers) ;●［记］re ( 再次) +tail ( 剪, 玩) -> 剪下来卖-> 零售;●［同］参考: tailor ( 裁缝) 派生词: retailer ( n. 零售商)●［例］At John's store, everything retails for less!Webster CollegiateI. verb●Date: 15th century●transitive verbm 1. to sell in small quantities directly to the ultimate consumerm 2. tell, retell●intransitive verbm to sell at ~●?~er nounII. noun●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French ~le cutting, deduction, ~, from ~ler to cut out, fromre- + tailler to cut — more at tailor●Date: 15th century●the sale of commodities or goods in small quantities to ultimate consumers; also the industry of suchsellingIII. adjective●Date: 1601●of, relating to, or engaged in the sale of commodities at ~ zuoxie~ trade>IV. adverb●in small quantities ; from a ~er------Retain解释GRE 红宝书●v. 保留, 保持;留住●［英］v. 保留, 保持( keep possession of) ; 留住( hold in place)●［类］反义词: discard ( 扔掉)●［记］re（回）+tain（拿）-> 拿回来-> 保留Webster Collegiatetransitive verb●Etymology: Middle English reteinen, ~en, from Anglo-French retenir, reteigner, from Latin retinēreto hold back, restrain, from re- + tenēre to hold — more at thin●Date: 15th century●1.m a. to keep in possession or usem b. to keep in one's pay or service; specifically to employ by paying a ~erm c. to keep in mind or memory ; remember●2. to hold secure or intact●Synonyms: see keep------Retainer解释GRE 红宝书●n. 侍从●［英］n. 侍从( servant)●［类］retainer : retinue / witch : coven ( 侍从组成随行人员/ 女巫组成女巫集会) Webster CollegiateI. noun●Date: 1540●1.m a. a person attached or owing service to a household; especially servantm b. employee●2. one that retains●3. a device or structure that holds something in place: asm a. the part of a dental replacement (as a bridge) by which it is made fast to adjacent natural teethm b. a dental appliance used to hold teeth in correct position especially following orthodontic treatmentII. noun●Etymology: Middle English reteigner, literally, retention, from Anglo-French, from reteigner, verb●1. the act of a client by which the services of a lawyer, counselor, or adviser are engaged●2. a fee paid to a lawyer or professional adviser for advice or services or for a claim on services whenneeded------Retaliate解释GRE 红宝书●v. 报复, 反击●［英］v. 报复, 反击( to get revenge)●［类］remuneration : service / retaliation : injury ( 服务得到报酬/ 伤害得到报复)●［记］re ( 反) +tail ( 邪恶) +ate -> 把邪恶还回去-> 报复●［同］参考: talisman ( 避邪物) ;retaliatory ( 报复性的)Webster Collegiateverb (-ated; -ating)●Etymology: Late Latin retaliatus, past participle of retaliare, from Latin re- + talio legal retaliation●Date: 1611●transitive verbm to repay (as an injury) in kind●intransitive verbm to return like for like; especially to get revenge●Synonyms: see reciprocate●?retaliation noun●?retaliative adjective●?retaliatory adjective------Retard解释GRE 红宝书●v. 妨碍, 推迟●［英］v. 妨碍, 减速( to slow down; impede)●［记］re ( 使) +tard ( 迟缓) -> 使...迟缓-> 妨碍●［同］同根词: tardy ( 行动慢的, 迟到的) ; retarded ( 智力迟钝的)Webster CollegiateI. verb●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French or Latin; Anglo-French ~er, from Latin ~are, fromre- + tardus slow●Date: 15th century●transitive verbm 1. to slow up especially by preventing or hindering advance or accomplishment ; impedem 2. to delay academic progress by failure to promote●intransitive verbm to undergo ~ation●Synonyms: see delay●?~er nounII. noun●Date: 1788●1. a holding back or slowing down ; ~ation●2. often offensive a ~ed person; also a person held to resemble a ~ed person in behavior------Retention解释GRE 红宝书●n. 保留, 保持●［英］n. 保留, 保持( the act of keeping in possession or use)●［记］re ( 重新) +tent ( 拿住) +ion -> 重新拿住-> 保留●［例］As an aid to memory retention, I copied my notes again after class.Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English retencioun, from Anglo-French, from Latin ~-, retentio, from retinēreto retain — more at retain●Date: 14th century●1.m a. the act of retaining ; the state of being retainedm b. abnormal retaining of a fluid or secretion in a body cavity●2.m a. power of retaining ; retentivenessm b. an ability to retain things in mind; specifically a preservation of the aftereffects of experience and learning that makes recall or recognition possible●3. something retained------Retentive解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 有记忆力的●［英］adj. 有记忆力的( capable of keeping the memory of)●［例］a retentive mind ( 记忆力强的脑子)Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Middle English retentif, from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin retentivus, from Latin retentus, past participle of retinēre●Date: 14th century●having the power, property, or capacity of retaining zuoxiesoils ~ of moisture>; especially retaining knowledge easily < ~ memory>●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Reticent解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 沉默不语的●［英］adj. 沉默不语的( inclined to be silent; reserved)●［记］re ( 再次) +tic ( =silent 安静) +ent -> 再安静-> 沉默寡言的;●［同］参考: taciturn ( 沉默的) 派生词: reticence ( n. 沉默寡言)Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Latin ~-, reticens, present participle of reticēre to keep silent, from re- + tacēre to besilent — more at tacit●Date: circa 1834●1. inclined to be silent or uncommunicative in speech ; reserved●2. restrained in expression, presentation, or appearance zuoxiethe room has an aspect of ~ dignity —A. N. Whitehead>●3. reluctant●Synonyms: see silent●?~ly adverb------Retinue解释GRE 红宝书●n. 侍从, 随员团●［英］n. 侍从, 随员团( a group of attendants)●［类］retainer : retinue / witch : coven ( 随从组成随员团/ 女巫组成女巫集会)●［记］re ( 使) +tin ( 拿住) +ue -> 帮拿东西的人-> 随从Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English retenue, from Anglo-French, from feminine of retenu, past participle ofretenir to retain●Date: 14th century●a group of retainers or attendants------Retiring解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 隐居的, 不喜社交的●［英］adj. 隐居的, 不喜社交的( reserved, shy)●［记］来自retire ( 退休, 隐居) , re ( 回) +tire ( 拉) -> 拉回去了-> 隐居Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1766●reserved, shy●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Retort解释GRE 红宝书●v. 反驳●［英］v. 反驳( to answer by a counter argument)●［类］repartee : retort / debate : issue ( 巧妙回答为了反驳/ 争论为了进行辩护)●［记］re ( 反) +tort ( 扭) -> 反扭, 反驳●［同］同根词: distort ( 歪曲) ;tortuous ( 弯曲的)Webster CollegiateI. verb●Etymology: Latin ~us, past participle of retorquēre, literally, to twist back, hurl back, from re- + torquēre to twist — more at torture●Date: circa 1557●transitive verbm 1. to pay or hurl back ; return zuoxie~ an insult>m 2.■a. to make a reply to■b. to say in replym 3. to answer (as an argument) by a counter argument●intransitive verbm 1. to answer back usually sharplym 2. to return an argument or chargem 3. retaliateII. noun●Date: 1600●a quick, witty, or cutting reply; especially one that turns back or counters the first speaker's words●Synonyms: see answerIII. noun●Etymology: Middle French ~e, from Medieval Latin ~a, from Latin, feminine of ~us; from its shape●Date: 1605●a vessel or chamber in which substances are distilled or decomposed by heatIV. transitive verb●Date: 1850●to treat (as oil shale) by heating in a ~------Retouch解释GRE 红宝书●v. 修描; 润色●［英］v. 修描; 润色( improve a picture or photograph by adding small strokes with a brush or pencil)●［类］revise : manuscript / retouch : picture ( 修改手稿/ 修描图画)Webster CollegiateI. verb●Etymology: French ~er, from Middle French, from re- + toucher to touch●Date: 1685●transitive verbm 1. to rework in order to improve ; touch upm 2. to alter (as a photographic negative) to produce a more desirable appearancem 3. to color (new growth of hair) to match previously dyed, tinted, or bleached hair●intransitive verbm to make or give ~es●?~er nounII. noun●Date: 1703●the act or process or an instance of ~ing; especially the ~ing of a new growth of hair------Retrace解释GRE 红宝书●v. 回顾, 追想●［记］re ( 回) +trace ( 踪迹) -> 找回踪迹-> 回顾●［例］retrace past events in one's mind------Retract解释GRE 红宝书●v. 缩回, 收回●［英］v. 缩回, 收回( to take back or withdraw)●［记］re ( 回) +tract ( 拉) -> 拉回去-> 缩回●［同］派生词: retraction ( n. 收回, 缩回)Webster Collegiateverb●Etymology: Middle English, from Latin ~us, past participle of retrahere —more at retreat●Date: 15th century●transitive verbm 1. to draw back or in zuoxiecats ~ their claws>m 2.■a. take back, withdraw zuoxie~ a confession>■b. disavow●intransitive verbm 1. to draw or pull backm 2. to recant or disavow something●Synonyms: see abjure, recede●?~able adjective------Retractability解释GRE 红宝书●n. 可伸缩性------Retreat解释GRE 红宝书●n. / v. 撤退;隐居●［英］n. / v. 撤退( withdrawal of troops) ; 隐居( a place of privacy or safety; refuge)●［类］反义词: incursion ( 入侵)●［记］re ( 回) +treat ( =tract 拉) -> 拉回, 撤退●［例］force the enemy to retreat / retreating eyes ( 凹陷的眼睛)Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English retret, from Anglo-French retrait, from past participle of retraire to withdraw, from Latin retrahere, from re- + trahere to draw●Date: 14th century●1.m a.■(1) an act or process of withdrawing especially from what is difficult, dangerous, or disagreeable■(2) the process of receding from a position or state attained zuoxiethe ~ of aglacier> zuoxiethe slow ~ of an epidemic>m b.■(1) the usually forced withdrawal of troops from an enemy or from an advancedposition■(2) a signal for ~ingm c.■(1) a signal given by bugle at the beginning of a military flag-lowering ceremony■(2) a military flag-lowering ceremony●2. a place of privacy or safety ; refuge●3. a period of group withdrawal for prayer, meditation, study, or instruction under a director < spiritual ~> < corporate ~>II. verb●Date: 15th century。
GRE词汇红宝书(赵丽)
GRE词汇红宝书电子讲义主讲人：赵丽Introduction and Suggestions阿谀奉承某人的表达方式：1.fawn sb 2. flatter sb 3.toad to sb 4.bootlick sb 5.kowtow sb 6.applepolish sb词汇记忆方法：词源法：了解单词的根源如：laconic 拉哥尼亚，简洁的Spartan n.斯巴达人a.勇敢的，朴素的词根词缀法concise a.简洁的-cis 切pre- 在前面precise a.精确的excise v.切除incise v.切开词汇：消极词汇积极词汇口诀法GRE 考试重点词汇组（积极词汇）agate 玛瑙congregate 汇总instigate 煽动propagate 繁殖（尤指植物）fumigate 消毒profligate 挥霍无度colligate 束缚mitigate 缓和口诀：一个大门是玛瑙，GRE大门在汇总，街道里面在煽动，向前翻页才繁殖，门前有烟是消毒，向前飞离挥如土，共同束缚送缓和。
联想法ac- 尖acid 尖酸的acute 尖的，敏锐的acumen 敏锐arc 弓箭，弧arch 拱形的（h不发音）[ arc来自于arm，c很像弓]arch变成词根后表示主要的、统治的archive 档案（助记—主要的东西都记在档案中）archenemy 主要敌人archer 射手座solar 太阳的solace 平息，抚慰，缓和，减轻（mitigate）console 安慰增减字母法：利用已知推未知acrid 尖酸的，刻薄的start 开始upstart 暴发户goat 山羊oat 燕麦swine（公猪）sow （母猪）同义联想法逃避系列单词：avoid escape evade (lope 慢跑) elope elude (shuttle 航天飞机，梭子loom 织布机) scuttle sidestep shrik卡片法背GRE单词的是prizefighter (职业拳击手)Wordlist 1abandon ban 禁令a- 无abash abash sb 使害羞，使尴尬abate 减少bate 减少rebate 打折abbreviate 缩短indicate 提示abnormal 异常ab- 离开ob- 离开abdicate 放弃abet 教唆bet 赌博abeyance 终止abhor 憎恨abide 忍受，遵守（助记）离开爱的要忍耐，不爱你的要等待bide 居住，等待bide for sbabject 可怜的ject- 表示扔联想：inject 注射subject 遭受、屈服subject to de- 表示向下deject 沮丧dejected adj. conjecture 占卜(助记—共同扔出去来推测) pro- 表示向前project 投射（本义），项目projection 投射技术projectile 投射物abjure 发誓放弃<反>espouse 支持联想—jury 陪审团perjury （助记—陪审团每个人都相信我的话）伪证ablution 净礼，沐浴dilute 稀释lut 洗abnegate 否认，放弃negative 消极的neg-表否定negotiate 谈判（助记：不要提吃饭，我们在谈判）abolish 废止，废除polish 抛光（复习：applepolish sb ）abominate 痛恨omin=men 凶兆（助记—不吉祥的女人）元音间相互转换词义不变aboveboard 光明正大的（反）surreptitious 秘密的rep- 爬reptile 爬行动物creep 匍匐abrade 磨损ab- 离开= ob- 离开stant- 站rade 摩擦scrape 摩擦abreast 并排的abridge 删减a- 无，没有（助记）桥没有了，缩减了abrogate 废止ab- 离开-rog 表示问（绕着哥哥问）联想—grog 烈酒groggy 颠簸的interrogate 审问derogate 贬低surrogate 替代品，代理人arrogant 傲慢的reticent 沉默的be reticent of sth 对某事沉默不语abscission 切除（助记）我不怕牺牲（复习excise incise ）abscond 潜逃（助记）我不死扛absenteeism ee表被动or表主动如：employee 雇员，employor 雇主；creditor 债权人creditee 债务人absolve 赦免ab-离开solve 解决dis- 1.分开dissolution 分解distribution 分发2.否定disclose 揭发absorb 吸收sorb 吸收absorbed 注意力集中的abstain 放弃-tain 拿（助记）他姓手中拿着abs- 离开sustain 支持sustained 经久不衰的uncertain 不确定的detain 拘留abstemious 节俭的，节省的tem 酒（助记）只喝酒就很节俭moderate 有节制的（助记）模式速度要适度temperate 合适的，适度的abstract 摘要tract 拉intractable 倔强的倔强系列词汇：headstrong 固执的stubborn 固执的（助记）是他笨persistent 固执的obstinate 固执的（persistence of energy 能量守恒）abysmal 极深的abyss 深渊（助记）啊，必死联想—冥界三河lethe 忘川河styx 阴河acheon 悲伤之河academic 学院的accede 同意cede- 走（同音seed 种子）precede 领先recede 退潮，后退（反）demur 反对re- 回recess 凹槽alcove 佛刊，神刊niche凹处recessive 隐性基因←→dominant 显性基因cession 割让recession 萧条accessible 易达到的accessory 附属的，次要的acclaim 欢呼，称赞claim 声称exclaim 尖叫acclimate 使服水土climate 气候，水土accolade 推崇（助记）可累了别赞美我col- 脖子collar 领口accomplice 同谋者，帮凶plic- 重叠= ply-重叠模仿系列词汇：duplicate imitate simulateimplicate 牵连implicit 含蓄的←→explicit 外露的complicated 复杂的locale 案发点点accomplish 完成ple- 满，完成accomplishment 成就complement 补充supplement补充物supplementary angle 补角accord 同意，一致cord 心（反）discord 不合the apple of discord 争议的苹果（战争的导火索）pan- 全部pantomime 哑剧concord 和谐in accordance with 一致的accost 搭话cost 花费（助记）和人认识后要花钱搭话costume 戏服accrete 增长（同）concrete 具体的，混凝土discrete 分开的，单独的separate 分开的accrue 增大，增加crue 增加dissipate 消散dis- 分散insipid 平淡而无味的(id 形容词词尾如：humid 湿润的)acerbic 尖酸的，刻薄的acme 顶点zenith 顶点apex 最高点summit 山的最高点climax 高潮acolyte 助手acorn 橡子popcorn 爆米花amulet 护身符curl 小卷发curt 简洁的curb 控制curd 凝乳（助记）一条卷发他简短，不要控制到凝乳acoustic 听觉的acquired 后天习得的acquit 宣告无罪acrimony 尖酸，刻薄mony 名词后缀联想—patrimony 祖传财产（助记—父亲留下来的钱）matrimony 婚姻生活parsimony （助记—怕失去钱的）吝啬acrobat 杂技演员bat 打combat 搏斗acro- 高acronym 缩写（助记）高出来的名词acrophobia 恐高症acumen 敏锐acute 尖的，灵敏的，急性的（反）chronic 慢性的adage 格言（助记）随着年龄的增长才能渗透的东西ad 广告put an ad 做广告sage 圣人stagger 步履蹒跚的，踉跄的savage 野蛮的，未开化的addendum 附录addict 上瘾dic-说dictator 独裁者contradict 反驳addictive 上瘾的addition 附加additive 添加剂address 致词adhere 粘着here 粘inherent 与生俱来的intrinsic 本质的coherent 连贯的incoherent 不连贯的（反）detach 分离adherent 拥护者，信徒pilgrim 朝圣者adhesive 胶水adjacent 毗邻的adjourn 推迟，延期（反）convoke 召集会议vok-喊evoke 引发provoke 激怒，挑衅invoke 祈祷vocation 召唤adjust 整顿，整理testify 证实modify 修饰admire 钦佩mir-惊奇admission 许可admonish 训诫，警告mon-警告monster 怪物adobe n．泥砖，土坯adolescent 青春期的–scent 表状态adopt v．收养，采纳adore v．崇拜，热爱adorn v．装饰adornment 装饰，修饰ornament 装饰adroit adj．熟练的，灵巧的（反）ungainly 笨拙的fumble 笨拙处理maladorit 笨拙的adulate v．谄媚，奉承adulterate v．掺假联想- lucubrate 刻苦读书口诀：Lucy刻苦读书calibrate 调整校对卡里调整校对adumbrate 预示亚当心理阴影vertebrate 脊椎动物窝转脊椎动物adumbrate v．（对将来事件）预示advent n．到来，来临adentitious 偶然的adverse 不利的advertise 做广告advisable adj．适当的，可行的advocacy 拥护，支持advocate 拥护，支持aegis 盾aerate v．充气，让空气进入aerial 空中的aesthete n．审美家aesthetic 美学的affable adj．易于交谈的，和蔼的affectation n．做作，虚假affected adj．不自然的，假装的affection n．亲爱，友爱affidavit n．宣誓书affiliate v．加入，联合filial 子女的filicide 杀子女者affiliation n．入会，加入affinity n．密切关系，吸引力fin-表范围affirm 确认affix 粘上afflict 使痛苦flic-打affliction n．痛苦，折磨affluence 充裕，富足affluent 富裕的，富足的affront v．侮辱，冒犯wordlist 2affordable 能够支付的affront 冒犯front 表脸(同)effrontery 厚颜无耻confront 当面对抗agenda 议程agility 灵活ag-做agglomerate 凝聚aggrandize 增大，扩张aggravate 加重，恶化aggregate 集合aggression 侵略aggressive 好斗的aggressor 侵略者aggrieve 使委屈，痛苦(名词)aggrief relieve 缓解，浮雕ag- 一再aggrieve sb 迫害某人agility 敏捷agitate 搅动-tate 系列单词：irritate 激怒某人levitate 漂浮palpitate 跳动（助记）口诀：一个搅动不安，爱花花儿愤怒，离开浮于空中，啪啪心儿跳动。
GRE红宝书词汇精选
GRE红宝书词汇精选词汇是GRE考试的基础，今天给大家整理了GRE红宝书词汇,我们一起来学习吧,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE红宝书词汇积累bewilder 迷惑，混乱wilder 荒野bewildered by baffle迷惑的bibliography 参考书目bilio-书Bible 圣经bibliophile 爱书者phil-爱bicker 争吵cocker 可卡，溺爱bi-二bid 出价bifurcate 分叉bi- 二bigot 盲信者(助记)两边都可以得到bile 愤怒，胆汁联想—nubile 适婚女孩habile 娴熟labile 易变的(助记)口诀：愤怒bile，适婚女孩nubile，娴熟habile，不稳易变labilebilingual 两种语言的dialect 方言bilk 躲债bill 帐单bin 大箱子联想—binge 狂欢forge 伪造barge 驳船tinge 挑染twinge 心痛badge 徽章口诀：箱里的哥哥在狂欢，为了哥哥去伪造，哥哥拿着棍子进驳船，拿着锡桶去微染，有罪的哥哥被烧焦，双胞胎的哥哥心里剧痛，坏哥哥却得了军功章。
biosphere 生命层atmosphere 大气层hemisphere 半球hemi-半semi- 半semiskilledbiped 二足动物centipede 蜈蚣ped-脚podiatrist 足病科医生pedagogy 教育学impede 阻碍bizarre 古怪的pizza 皮萨blade 刀锋bla-白alb-白blanch 变白blanc 白blank 空格breach 裂缝bland 无味的bla-白blandishment 奉承blasphemy 亵渎blast 炸坏last 最后blast 爆炸clast 碎石头elastic 松紧带(助记)口诀：只有last 持续最后，无法持续只能爆炸，炸开了岩石成碎片，前天后加成便灵活blatant 炫耀的blazon 纹章blaze 火焰bleach 漂白clear clarify bla-白blemish 玷污联想—blot 脏blight 枯萎blast 爆炸blame 责怪(助记)口诀：布莱迷失是污点，虽然不多也很脏，见不到光就枯萎，不持续就爆炸，炸坏了腿别怪我。
WebGRE Vocabulary26(红宝书韦氏词典版)
Misplace解释GRE 红宝书●v. 把...放错位置●［英］v. 把...放错位置( put in an unsuitable place)●［记］mis（错误）+place（放置）Webster Collegiatetransitive verb●Date: 1555●1.m a. to put in a wrong or inappropriate place <~ a comma>m b. mislay <~d the keys>●2. to set on a wrong object or eventuality <his trust had been ~d>●?~ment noun------Misread解释GRE 红宝书●v. 读错, 看错●［英］v. 读错, 看错( read something wrongly)●［类］反义词: interpret correctly ( 正确的解释)●［记］mis ( 错误) +read ( 读)Webster Collegiatetransitive verb (~; ~ing)●Date: 1658●1. to read incorrectly●2. to misinterpret in or as if in reading <totally ~ the lesson of history--ChristopherHollis>------Misrepresent解释GRE 红宝书●v. 误传, 歪曲●［英］v. 误传, 歪曲( give an intentionally untrue account)●［类］tamper : adjust / misrepresent : communicate ( 篡改相反于调整/ 误传相反于沟通) ●［记］mis（错误）+represent（表现）Webster Collegiatetransitive verb●Date: 1647●1. to give a false or misleading representation of usually with an intent to deceive or be unfair <~ed the facts>●2. to serve badly or improperly as a representative of●?~ation noun●?~ative adjective------Misshapen解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 畸形的, 奇形怪状的●［英］adj. 畸形的, 奇形怪状的( not of the ordinary shape)●［记］mis（坏）+shapen（一定形状的）------Missile解释GRE 红宝书●n. 投射出的物体或武器; 导弹●［英］n. 投射出的物体或武器( an thrown object or weapon, as a stone, bullet, arrow, or rocket)●［记］miss ( 发送) +ile ( 物体) -> 发送出去的东西-> 投射物●［同］同根词: dismiss ( 开除, 解散) ;emissary ( 使者, 间谍)Webster CollegiateI. adjective●Etymology: Latin missilis, from mittere to throw, send●Date: 1611●1. capable of being thrown or projected to strike a distant object●2. adapted for throwing or hurling ~sII. noun●Date: circa 1656●an object (as a weapon) thrown or projected usually so as to strike something at a distance<stones, artillery shells, bullets, and rockets are ~s> : asm a. guided ~m b. ballistic ~------Missive解释GRE 红宝书●n.信件; ( 尤) 公函●［英］n.信件; ( 尤) 公函( letter; written statement)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle French lettre ~, literally, letter intended to be sent●Date: 1501●a written communication ; letter------Mistimed解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 不合时机的●［记］mis ( 不好) +time ( 时间) +d -> 时间不当●［例］He made a mistimed remark about his wife's cooking in front of all the guests.------Mistral解释GRE 红宝书●n. 寒冷干燥的强风●［英］n. 寒冷干燥的强风( cold, dry wind blowing from the north)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: French, from Occitan, from ~ masterful, from Late Latin magistralis of a teacher--moreat magistral●Date: 1604●a strong cold dry northerly wind of southern France------Misuse解释GRE 红宝书●v. 误用; n. 用错, 滥用●［英］误用( use something in a wrong way) 用错, 滥用( bad, wrong, or unsuitable use)●［记］mis（错误）+use（使用）Webster CollegiateI. transitive verb●Etymology: Middle English, partly from mis- + usen to use; partly from Middle French mesuser toabuse, from Old French, from mes- + user to use●Date: 14th century●1. to use incorrectly ; misapply <~d his talents>●2. abuse, mistreat <~d his servants>●?~r nounII. noun●Date: 14th century●incorrect or improper use ; misapplication------Mite解释GRE 红宝书●n. 极小量; 小虫●［英］n. 极小量( a very small contribution or sum of money)●［类］mite : creature / speck : amount ( 螨虫是小生物/ 微粒是小量)●［记］mite原意""螨虫"", 词组: a mite on an elephant ( 大象身上一小虫) , 引申为""小量, 一点点""Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English, from Old English mīte; akin to Middle Dutch ~ ~, small copper coin●Date: before 12th century●any of numerous small acarid arachnids that often infest animals, plants, and stored foods and includeimportant disease vectorsII. noun●Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French or Middle Dutch; Middle French, small Flemishcopper coin, from Middle Dutch●Date: 14th century●1. a small coin or sum of money●2.m a. a very little ; bitm b. a very small object or creature------Mitigate解释GRE 红宝书●v. 减轻, 缓和●［英］v. 减轻, 缓和( to lessen in force or intensity)●［记］miti ( 小, 轻) +gate ( =ag做) -> 弄轻-> 减轻●［同］派生词: mitigation ( n. 缓解, 减轻)Webster Collegiatetransitive verb (-gated; -gating)●Etymology: Middle English, from Latin mitigatus, past participle of mitigare to soften, from mitis soft+ -igare (akin to Latin agere to drive); akin to Old Irish moíth soft--more at agent●Date: 15th century●1. to cause to become less harsh or hostile ; mollify <aggressiveness may be ~d or?channeled —Ashley Montagu>●2.m a. to make less severe or painful ; alleviatem b. extenuate●Synonyms: see relieve●?mitigation noun●?mitigative adjective●?mitigator noun●?mitigatory adjective●Usage:m Mitigate is sometimes used as an intransitive (followed by against) where militate might beexpected. Even though Faulkner used it <some intangible and invisible social force that~s against him--William Faulkner> and one critic thinks it should be called anAmerican idiom, it is usually considered a mistake.------Mitten解释GRE 红宝书●n. ( 四指套在一起拇指分开的) 手套●［类］muffler : neck / mitten : hand ( 围巾带在脖子上保暖/ 手套带在手上保暖)●［记］也作mitt, 常用复数Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English mitain, from Anglo-French, probably from Old French mite, name for acat●Date: 14th century●1. a covering for the hand and wrist having a separate section for the thumb only●2. mitt 1a●?~ed adjective------Mnemonics解释GRE 红宝书●n. 记忆法, 记忆规则●［英］n. 记忆法, 记忆规则( the technique of developing the memory)●［记］mnemo ( 记忆) +nics -> 记忆法●［同］同根词: amnesia ( 健忘症) ;mnemonist ( 记忆能手)Webster Collegiatenoun plural but singular in construction●Date: circa 1721●a technique of improving the memory------Moan解释GRE 红宝书●v. / n. ( 痛苦的) 呻吟; ( 不满的) 抱怨●［英］v. / n. ( 痛苦的) 呻吟; ( 不满的) 抱怨( a complaint)●［例］He is always moaning his luck.Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English mone, from Old English *mān●Date: 13th century●1. lamentation, complaint●2. a low prolonged sound of pain or of griefII. verb●Date: 14th century●transitive verbm 1. to bewail audibly ; lamentm 2. to utter with ~s●intransitive verbm 1. lament, complainm 2.■a. to make a ~ ; groan■b. to emit a sound resembling a ~ <the wind ~ed in the trees>●?~er noun------Moat解释GRE 红宝书●n. 壕沟, 护城河●［英］n. 壕沟, 护城河( a deep, wide trench)●［记］和moan ( 呻吟) 一起记●［例］The castle moat was filled with crocodiles.Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English mote, from Anglo-French mote, motte mound, ~●Date: 14th century●1. a deep and wide trench around the rampart of a fortified place (as a castle) that is usually filled withwater●2. a channel resembling a ~ (as about a seamount or for confinement of animals in a zoo)●?~ed adjective●?~like adjective------Mobility解释GRE 红宝书●n. 可动性, 流动性●［英］n. 可动性, 流动性( the quality of being mobile)●［记］mob（动）+ilityWebster Collegiatenoun●see mobile I------Moderate解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 不过分的, 有节制的; v. 减轻, 节制●［英］adj. 不过分的, 有节制的( not extreme, excessive, orintense) ; v. 减轻, 节制( to make temperate; reasonable) "Webster CollegiateI. adjective●Etymology: Middle English, from Latin moderatus, from past participle of moderare to ~; akin toLatin modus measure●Date: 15th century●1.m a. avoiding extremes of behavior or expression ; observing reasonable limits <a ~drinker>m b. calm, temperate●2.m a. tending toward the mean or average amount or dimensionm b. having average or less than average quality ; mediocre●3. professing or characterized by political or social beliefs that are not extreme●4. limited in scope or effect●5. not expensive ; reasonable or low in price●6. of a color of medium lightness and medium chroma●?~ly adverb●?~ness nounII. verb (-ated; -ating)●Date: 15th century●transitive verbm 1. to lessen the intensity or extremeness of <the sun ~d the chill>m 2. to preside over or act as chairman of●intransitive verbm 1. to act as a moderatorm 2. to become less violent, severe, or intense <the wind began to ~>●?moderation nounIII. noun●Date: 1794●one who holds ~ views or who belongs to a group favoring a ~ course or program------Moderation解释GRE 红宝书●n. 自我控制;缓和, 减轻●［英］n. 自我控制( self-control) ; 缓和, 减轻( reduction in force, degree, rate, etc.)●［类］exorbitant : moderation / perfidious : loyalty ( 过度的[人]没有节制/ 不忠的[人]没有忠诚)Webster Collegiatenoun●see moderate II------Moderator解释GRE 红宝书●n. 调解人, 仲裁人●［英］n. 调解人, 仲裁人( a person or thing that moderates)●［记］moderate ( 减轻) +or -> 减轻事物严重性的人-> 调解人●［例］The moderator introduced the members of the guest panel.Webster Collegiatenoun●Date: circa 1560●1. one who arbitrates ; mediator●2. one who presides over an assembly, meeting, or discussion: asm a. the presiding officer of a Presbyterian governing bodym b. the nonpartisan presiding officer of a town meetingm c. the chairman of a discussion group●3. a substance (as graphite) used for slowing neutrons in a nuclear reactor●?~ship noun------Modest解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 谦虚的, 谨慎的; 适度的●［英］adj. 谦虚的, 谨慎的( humble, unassuming) ; 适度的( not large in quantity, size) ●［记］mod（方式, 风度）+est -> 做事有规矩-> 礼貌的Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Latin ~us moderate; akin to Latin modus measure●Date: 1565●1.m a. placing a moderate estimate on one's abilities or worthm b. neither bold nor self-assertive ; tending toward diffidence●2. arising from or characteristic of a ~ nature●3. observing the proprieties of dress and behavior ; decent●4.m a. limited in size, amount, or scope <a family of ~ means>m b. unpretentious <a ~ home>●Synonyms: see shy, chaste●?~ly adverb------Modestly解释GRE 红宝书●adv. 谨慎地, 适度地●［类］反义词: speak modestly -> pontificate ( 傲慢地说)●［记］来自形容词modest ( 谦虚的)Webster Collegiateadverb●see modest------Modicum解释GRE 红宝书●n. 少量●［英］n. 少量( a moderate or small amount)●［类］反义词: large amount ( 大量)●［例］If he had a modicum of sense, he wouldn't have done such a foolish thing.Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English, from Latin, neuter of modicus moderate, from modus measure ●Date: 15th century●a small portion ; a limited quantity------Modify解释GRE 红宝书●v. 修改, 变更●［英］v. 修改, 变更( alter partially; amend)●［记］mod ( =mode方式, 时髦) +ify -> 使改变方式-> 修改●［同］派生词: modification ( n. 修改, 修饰)●［例］The bus route was modified to provide service to the mall.Webster Collegiateverb (-fied; -fying)●Etymology: Middle English modifien, from Anglo-French modifier, from Latin modificare to measure, moderate, from modus●Date: 14th century●transitive verbm 1. to make less extreme ; moderatem 2.■a. to limit or restrict the meaning of especially in a grammatical construction■b. to change (a vowel) by umlautm 3.■a. to make minor changes in■b. to make basic or fundamental changes in often to give a new orientation to or toserve a new end <the wing of a bird is an arm modified for flying>●intransitive verbm to undergo change●Synonyms: see change●?modifiability noun●?modifiable adjective------Modish解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 时髦的●［英］adj. 时髦的( fashionable; stylish)●［类］反义词: lacking style and fashionableness ( 缺乏风格和时尚的)●［记］mod ( =mode时髦) +ish -> 时髦的Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1660●fashionable, stylish <a ~ hat> <a ~ writer>●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Modulate解释GRE 红宝书●v. 调整( 音的强弱) ; 变调●［英］v. 调整( 音的强弱) ( to regulate by or adjust to)●［记］mod ( 方式) +ulate -> 改变方式-> 调整●［例］Some people are able to modulate their voices according to the size of the room in which theyspeak.Webster Collegiateverb (-lated; -lating)●Etymology: Latin modulatus, past participle of modulari to play, sing, from modulus small measure,rhythm, diminutive of modus measure--more at mete●Date: 1615●transitive verbm 1. to tune to a key or pitchm 2. to adjust to or keep in proper measure or proportion ; temperm 3. to vary the amplitude, frequency, or phase of (a carrier wave or a light wave) for the transmission of information (as by radio); also to vary the velocity of electrons in an electron beam●intransitive verbm 1. to play or sing with modulationm 2. to pass from one musical key into another by means of intermediary chords or notes that have some relation to both keysm 3. to pass gradually from one state to another●?modulator noun●?modulatory adjective------Mogul解释GRE 红宝书●n. 显要人物, 权势之人●［英］n. 显要人物, 权势之人( an influential or powerful person)●［类］反义词: nonentity ( 无足轻重者)●［记］来自Mogul ( 莫卧儿人, 蒙古人) , 因比较高大而引申为""显要人物""●［例］a literary mogul ( 文坛巨擘)Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Persian Mughul, from Mongolian mongγol Mongol●Date: 1588●1. (also moghul) (or mughal) capitalized an Indian Muslim of or descended from one of several conquering groups of Mongol, Turkish, and Persian origin; especially Great Mogul●2. a great personage ; magnate●?~ also moghul or mughal adjective, often capitalizedII. noun●Etymology: German dialect; akin to German dialect (Viennese) mugl small hill●Date: 1959●a bump in a ski run------Moist解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 潮湿的, 微湿的●［英］adj. 潮湿的, 微湿的( slightly wet)●［类］small : minuscule / moist : saturated ( sodden) / surprised : astonished ( 小和极小/ 湿和湿透/ 吃惊和大吃一惊)Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Middle English ~e, from Anglo-French, perhaps from Vulgar Latin *muscidus, alterationof Latin mucidus slimy, from mucus nasal mucus●Date: 14th century●1. slightly or moderately wet ; damp●2. tearful●3. characterized by high humidity●Synonyms: see wet●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Molar解释GRE 红宝书●n. 臼齿●［记］mol ( 磨) +ar -> 磨的牙-> 臼齿Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English ~es, plural, from Latin ~is, from ~is of a mill, from mola millstone —more at mill●Date: 14th century●a tooth with a rounded or flattened surface adapted for grinding; specifically one of the cheek teeth inmammals behind the incisors and canines--see tooth illustrationII. adjective●Date: 1626●1. pulverizing by friction ; grinding●2. of, relating to, or located near the ~ teethIII. adjective●Etymology: ［sup］5［/sup］mole●Date: 1902●1. of or relating to a mole of a substance <the ~ volume of a gas>●2. containing one mole of solute in one liter of solution●?~ity noun------Mold解释GRE 红宝书●n. 模子; ( 美) 霉v. 塑造●［类］palpable : touch / pliable : mold ( 可触摸的可以触摸/ 易变形的可以塑造)●［例］to mold a head in clay ( 用粘土塑造头像)Webster Collegiategeographical name●town NE Wales SSW of Liverpool, England------Molding解释GRE 红宝书●n. 装饰线条;铸造物●［英］n. 装饰线条( a decorative band of stone or wood) ; 铸造物( an object produced from amould)●［记］mold ( 铸造) +ingnoun●Date: 14th century●1. an object produced by ~●2.m a. a decorative recessed or relieved surfacem b. a decorative plane or curved strip used for ornamentation or finishing------Molest解释GRE 红宝书●v. 骚扰, 干扰●［英］v. 骚扰, 干扰( to bother or annoy)●［记］mol ( 磨) +est -> 磨擦-> 骚扰●［例］A dog that molests sheep has to be killed.Webster Collegiatetransitive verb●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French ~er, from Latin ~are, from ~us burdensome, annoying; akin to Latin moles mass●Date: 14th century●1. to annoy, disturb, or persecute especially with hostile intent or injurious effect●2. to make annoying sexual advances to; especially to force physical and usually sexual contact on●?~ation noun●?~er noun------Mollification解释GRE 红宝书●n. 缓和●［类］mollification : soothe / indemnity : secure ( 缓和就是使平静/ 保护就是使安全) 反义词:inflammation ( 激怒)Webster Collegiatenoun●see mollify------Mollify解释GRE 红宝书●v. 安慰, 安抚●［英］v. 安慰, 安抚( to soften in feeling or temper; appease)●［记］moll ( 软) +ify -> 软化-> 安慰●［同］同根词: emollient ( 润肤剂) ; mollescent ( 变软的)verb (-fied; -fying)●Etymology: Middle English mollifien, from Middle French mollifier, from Late Latin mollificare, fromLatin mollis soft; akin to Greek amaldynein to soften, Sanskrit m?du soft, and probably to Greek malakos soft, amblys dull, Old English meltan to melt●Date: 15th century●transitive verbm 1. to soothe in temper or disposition ; appease <mollified the staff with a raise>m 2. to reduce the rigidity of ; softenm 3. to reduce in intensity ; assuage, temper●intransitive verbm archaic soften, relent●Synonyms: see pacify●?mollification noun------Mollusk解释GRE 红宝书●n. 软体动物●［记］moll ( 软) +usk -> 软的身体-> 软体动物●［例］Snails, slugs and octopuses are mollusks.Webster Collegiatekor mollusc noun●Etymology: French mollusque, from New Latin Mollusca, from Latin, neuter plural of molluscus thinshelled(of a nut), from mollis●Date: 1783●any of a large phylum (Mollusca) of invertebrate animals (as snails, clams, or squids) with a softunsegmented body usually enclosed in a calcareous shell; broadly shellfish●?molluscan also ~an adjective------Mollycoddle解释GRE 红宝书●v. 过分爱惜, 娇惯; n. 娇生惯养的人●［英］v. 过分爱惜, 娇惯( to overly coddle; pamper)●［记］molly ( 软, 溺爱) +coddle ( 纵容)Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Molly, nickname for Mary●Date: 1833●a pampered or effeminate man or boyII. transitive verb (-coddled; mollycoddling)●Date: 1864●to treat with an excessive or absurd degree of indulgence and attention●Synonyms: see indulge●?~r noun------Molt解释GRE 红宝书●v. 换羽, 脱毛; n. 换羽（期）, 脱毛（期）●［英］换羽, 脱毛( lose most of its feathers, hair, or fur at the season when a new covering for thebody grows) 换羽( 期) , 脱毛( 期) ( the time of molting)Webster CollegiateI. verb●Etymology: alteration of Middle English mouten, from Old English -mūtian to change, from Latinmutare--more at mutable●Date: 15th century●intransitive verbm to shed hair, feathers, shell, horns, or an outer layer periodically●transitive verbm to cast off (an outer covering) periodically; specifically to throw off (the old cuticle)--used of arthropods●?~er nounII. noun●Date: 1815●the act or process of ~ing; specifically ecdysis------Moment解释GRE 红宝书●n.瞬间;重要●［类］反义词: insignificance ( 不重要)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin ~um movement, particle sufficient toturn the scales, ~, from movēre to move●Date: 14th century●1.m a. a minute portion or point of time ; instantm b. a comparatively brief period of time●2.m a. present time <at the ~ she is working on a novel>m b. a time of excellence or conspicuousness <he has his ~s>●3. importance in influence or effect <a matter of great ~>●4. obsolete a cause or motive of action●5. a stage in historical or logical development●6.m a. tendency or measure of tendency to produce motion especially about a point or axism b. the product of quantity (as a force) and the distance to a particular axis or point●7.m a. the mean of the nth powers of the deviations of the observed values in a set of statistical data from a fixed valuem b. the expected value of a power of the deviation of a random variable from a fixed value●Synonyms: see importance------Momentous解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 极重要的, 严重的●［英］adj. 极重要的, 严重的( of great importance or consequence)●［类］atrocious : bad / momentous : important ( 极坏和坏/ 极重要和重要)●［记］moment ( 时刻) +ous -> 刻不容缓的-> 重要的Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1656●important, consequential●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Monarch解释GRE 红宝书●n. 君主, 帝王●［英］n. 君主, 帝王( a hereditary sovereign)●［记］mon ( 单个) +arch ( 统治者) -> 个人统治-> 君主●［例］As a federal republic, the United States has never had a monarch.Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Late Latin ~a, from Greek ~os, from mon- + -archos -arch●Date: 15th century●1. a person who reigns over a kingdom or empire: asm a. a sovereign rulerm b. a constitutional king or queen●2. one that holds preeminent position or power●3. ~ butterfly●?~al or ~ial adjective------Monastery解释GRE 红宝书●n. 男修道院, 僧院●［英］n. 男修道院, 僧院( a place of residence occupied by a community of monks, living in a religious seclusion)●［记］mon ( 单个) +aster ( 星星) -> 孤星-> 孤独者所住之处-> 寺院Webster Collegiatenoun (plural -teries)●Etymology: Middle English monasterie, from Late Latin monasterium, from Late Greek monastērion, from Greek, hermit's cell, from monazein to live alone, from monos single--more at monk●Date: 15th century●a house for persons under religious vows; especially an establishment for monks------Monetary解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 货币的●［英］adj. 货币的( about money)●［例］the government's monetary policyWebster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Late Latin monetarius of a mint, of money, from Latin moneta●Date: 1810●of or relating to money or to the mechanisms by which it is supplied to and circulates in the economy●?monetarily adverb------Mongrel解释GRE 红宝书●n. 杂种动物; 混血儿●［英］杂种动物( an animal or plant resulting from an uncontrolled or accidental crossing of breeds or varieties) ; 混血儿( any cross between different types of persons or things)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English, probably from mong mixture, short for ymong, from Old English gemong crowd--more at among●Date: 15th century●1. an individual resulting from the interbreeding of diverse breeds or strains; especially one of unknown ancestry●2. a cross between types of persons or things●?~ adjective●?~ization noun●?~ize transitive verb------Monochromatic解释GRE 红宝书●adj.单色的●［英］adj.单色的( having only one color)●［类］反义词: iridescent ( 彩虹色的)Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Latin monochromatos, from Greek monochrōmatos, from mon- + chrōmat-,chrōma color●Date: 1822●1.m a. having or consisting of one color or huem b. monochrome 2●2. consisting of radiation of a single wavelength or of a very small range of wavelengths●3. of, relating to, or exhibiting monochromatism●4. lacking variety, creativity, or excitement ; colorless●?~ally adverb●?~ity noun------Monochrome解释GRE 红宝书●adj.单色, 单色画●［英］adj.单色, 单色画( painting in only one color)Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Medieval Latin monochroma, from Latin, feminine of monochromos of one color, fromGreek monochrōmos, from mon- + -chrōmos -chrome●Date: 1662●a painting, drawing, or photograph in a single hue●?monochromic adjective●?monochromist nounII. adjective●Date: 1849●1. of, relating to, or made with a single color or hue●2. involving or producing visual images in a single color or in varying tones of a single color (as gray)<~ film> <~ television monitor>------Monogamy解释GRE 红宝书●n. 一夫一妻制●［英］n. 一夫一妻制( having one spouse at a time)●［记］mono ( 单个) +gam ( 婚姻) +y●［同］同根词: neogamist ( 新婚者) ;bigamous ( 重婚的)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: French monogamie, from Late Latin monogamia, from Greek, from monogamos monogamous, from mon- + gamos marriage, from gamein to marry●Date: 1612●1. archaic the practice of marrying only once during a lifetime●2. the state or custom of being married to one person at a time●3. the condition or practice of having a single mate during a period of time <~ is common among birds>●?monogamous also monogamic adjective●?monogamously adverb------Monograph解释GRE 红宝书●n. 专题论文●［英］n. 专题论文( a learned treatise on a particular subject)●［记］mono ( 单个) +graph ( 写) -> 为一个主题而写-> 专题论文Webster CollegiateI. noun●Date: 1821●a learned treatise on a small area of learning; also a written account of a single thing●?~ic adjectiveII. transitive verb●Date: 1856●to write a ~ on------Monolithic解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 巨石的, 巨大的●［记］mono ( 单个) +lith ( 石头) +ic -> 单块大石头●［同］同根词: paleolith ( 旧石器) ; neolith ( 新石器)Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1825●1.m a. of, relating to, or resembling a monolith ; huge, massivem b.■(1) formed from a single crystal <a ~ silicon chip>■(2) produced in or on a ~ chip <a ~ circuit>●2.m a. cast as a single piece <a ~ concrete wall>m b. formed or composed of material without joints or seams <a ~ floor covering>m c. consisting of or constituting a single unit●3.m a. constituting a massive undifferentiated and often rigid whole <a ~ society>m b. exhibiting or characterized by often rigidly fixed uniformity <~ party unity>●?~ally adverb------Monologue解释GRE 红宝书●n. 独白; 个人长篇演说●［英］n. 独白( soliloquy) ; 个人长篇演说( a prolonged discourse)●［类］opera : aria / play : monologue ( 独唱曲是一个人在歌剧中唱/ 独白是一个人在戏剧中说)●［记］mono ( 单个) +logue ( 说话) -> 一个人说话Webster Collegiatealso monolog noun●Etymology: Middle French ~, from mon- + -logue●Date: 1549●1.m a. soliloquy 2m b. a dramatic sketch performed by one actorm c. the routine of a stand-up comic●2. a literary composition written in the form of a soliloquy●3. a long speech monopolizing conversation●?monologuist or monologist noun------Monomania解释GRE 红宝书●n. 偏狂症, 狂热病●［英］n. 偏狂症, 狂热病( a condition of the mind in which a person keeps thinking of one particular idea or subject)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: New Latin●Date: 1823●1. mental illness especially when limited in expression to one idea or area of thought●2. excessive concentration on a single object or idea●?~c noun or adjective●?~cal adjective●?~cally adverb------Monopoly解释GRE 红宝书●n. 专利权, 垄断●［英］n. 专利权, 垄断( exclusive control of a commodity)●［记］mono ( 单个) +poly ( 运用) -> 一个人用-> 垄断●［同］同根词: employ ( 雇佣) ; deploy ( 展开, 部署)Webster Collegiatenoun (plural -lies)●Etymology: Latin monopolium, from Greek monopōlion, from mon- + pōlein to sell●Date: 1534●1. exclusive ownership through legal privilege, command of supply, or concerted action ●2. exclusive possession or control●3. a commodity controlled by one party●4. one that has a ~------Monotonous解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 单调的, 无聊的●［英］adj. 单调的, 无聊的( lacking in variety; tediously unvarying)●［记］mono ( 单个) +ton ( 声音) +ous -> 一个声音的Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Greek monotonos, from mon- + tonos tone●Date: 1776●1. uttered or sounded in one unvarying tone ; marked by a sameness of pitch and intensity ●2. tediously uniform or unvarying●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Monotony解释GRE 红宝书●n. 单调, 千篇一律。
GRE高分学霸复习教材推荐心得建议分享
GRE高分学霸复习教材推荐心得建议分享【高手指点】GRE高分学霸复习教材推荐心得建议分享GRE高分学霸复习教材推荐词汇方面：首先是《红宝书》，这个很全，完全背下来将是一个质的飞跃。
陈琦老师的《再要你命3000》，是红宝书里面重点词汇。
还有《佛脚词汇》更是重点中的重点。
这三本书是递进的关系，建议反复背诵。
《红宝书》包含了全部GRE词汇，但量比较大，重复多次不太现实。
所以大家在背过几次《红宝书》之后就要开始看《再要你命3000》。
《再要你命3000》多背几遍之后全力攻克《佛脚词汇》。
搞定了词汇，GRE填空也基本没有什么问题了。
阅读方面：GRE阅读推荐使用陈虎平老师的阅读36套和《阅读制胜法则》，阅读需要一定的理解能力和解题技巧，前者考多看文章多做题目来积累，后者可以结合刚才提到的资料练习熟悉。
其他方面：各类基础知识以及GRE作文和数学都可以参考《红皮书》OG以及官方新出的数学分册，语文分册。
GRE数学考得知识点多，但难度不高，主要是题目陷阱比较多，多做题熟悉以后就没什么问题了。
作文光看书没用，要学会自己练习，重点在于自己列模板和收集素材，各类黄金范文也可以参考，好词好句都能拿来用，但最好不要整篇死背。
GRE高分学霸复习建议分享1. 时间方面，建议3个月，每天4到6个小时。
当然不要强制规定复习时间，安排好每天的学习内容，只要顺利学完就可以了。
具体每天哪个时间段学习什么，建议根据自己的习惯定制。
2. 单词每天都要留出时间背诵，复习，不可荒废。
单词背诵一定要坚持，不要因为辛苦就放弃，单词关过了GRE高分才有保障。
3. 长难句，多看多看，再多看，最后达到熟读成诵的目的。
阅读和填空里都有很多长难句，如果能搞定长难句那么语文VERBAL部分的难度会降低很多。
4.阅读填空，成套做，做一套对一套答案，一定要弄懂，至少三遍。
填空不仅要看对的选项，也要学会分析错误选项。
把每道填空题都吃透才能有比较多的收获。
只是追求做题数量没有任何意义。
GRE词汇红宝书多种记忆法二word精品文档24页
GRE词汇红宝书多种记忆法（二）GRE词汇红宝书多种记忆法为大家举例了几种实用记忆方法，大家可以选取其中的一种或几种试用一下，看看那种更适合自己，方法下小编为大家整理了常用GRE词汇表，大家就用学到的方法来记忆吧。
Introduction and Suggestions阿谀奉承某人的表达方式：1.fawn sb 2. flatter sb 3.toad to sb 4.bootlick sb 5.kowtow sb 6.applepolish sb词汇记忆方法：词源法：了解单词的根源如：laconic 拉哥尼亚，简洁的Spartan n.斯巴达人a. 勇敢的，朴素的词根词缀法concise a.简洁的-cis 切 pre- 在前面 precise a.精确的excise v.切除incise v.切开词汇：消极词汇积极词汇口诀法GRE 考试重点词汇组(积极词汇)agate 玛瑙 congregate 汇总 instigate 煽动 propagate 繁殖(尤指植物)fumigate 消毒 profligate 挥霍无度 colligate 束缚 mitigate 缓和口诀：一个大门是玛瑙，GRE大门在汇总，街道里面在煽动，向前翻页才繁殖，门前有烟是消毒，向前飞离挥如土，共同束缚送缓和。
联想法ac- 尖 acid 尖酸的 acute 尖的，敏锐的 acumen 敏锐arc 弓箭，弧 arch 拱形的(h不发音)[ arc来自于arm，c很像弓]arch变成词根后表示主要的、统治的archive 档案(助记—主要的东西都记在档案中)archenemy 主要敌人 archer 射手座solar 太阳的 solace 平息，抚慰，缓和，减轻(mitigate) console 安慰增减字母法：利用已知推未知acrid 尖酸的，刻薄的 start 开始 upstart 暴发户goat 山羊 oat 燕麦 swine(公猪) sow (母猪)同义联想法逃避系列单词： avoid escape evade (lope 慢跑) elope elude (shuttle 航天飞机，梭子 loom 织布机) scuttle sidestep shrik卡片法背GRE单词的是 prizefighter (职业拳击手)wordlist 6cabal 阴谋小团体cabinet 橱柜，内阁 cab 出租车 (助记)—内阁大臣在出租车内用小橱柜上网cache 贮藏处cacophonous 发音不和谐的 phone- 声音 co- 坏cacophony 难听的声音cadge 乞讨cajole 哄骗 caj=cage 笼子 (助记)可叫你过来乐了calamity 灾难calcium 钙calculus 微积分学caldron 大锅calligraphy 书法 (助记) 美丽的写callous 无情的 call 叫callow 未成熟的联想-sallow 柳树;枯黄 hallow 神圣 wallow 猪打滚 fallow 休闲(指耕作)(助记)口诀：快死的柳树病枯黄，放在大厅真神圣，墙边的小猪在打滚，飞来飞去真休闲。
WebGRE Vocabulary29(红宝书韦氏词典版)
解释GRE 红宝书●n. 小儿科●［英］n. 小儿科( a branch of medicine dealing with diseases of children)●［记］ped ( 儿童) ＋iatrics ( 医学科) -> 儿科学●［同］参考: podiatrics ( 足病学) ;psychiatrics ( 精神病学)Webster Collegiatenoun plural but singular or plural in construction●Date: 1884●a branch of medicine dealing with the development, care, and diseases of children------Pedigree解释GRE 红宝书●n.家系, 祖先●［英］n.家系, 祖先( ancestry; lineage)●［例］a pedigre registration certificate ( 纯种系谱登*记证明)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English pedegru, from Anglo-French péde grue, literally, crane's foot; from theshape made by the lines of a genealogical chart●Date: 15th century●1. a register recording a line of ancestors●2.m a. an ancestral line ; lineagem b. the origin and the history of something; broadly background, history●3.m a. a distinguished ancestrym b. the recorded purity of breed of an individual or strain●?~d or ~ adjective------Peer解释GRE 红宝书●n. 同等之人, 同辈●［英］n. 同等之人, 同辈( one belonging to the same societal group)●［例］A student of high caliber, he easily exceled his peers.Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French per, from per, adjective, equal, from Latin par ●Date: 13th century●1. one that is of equal standing with another ; equal; especially one belonging to the samegroup especially based on age, grade, or status●2. archaic companion●3.m a. a member of one of the five ranks (as duke, marquess, earl, viscount, or baron) of the British ~agem b. noble 1●?~ adjectiveII. transitive verb●Date: 14th century●archaic rival, matchIII. intransitive verb●Etymology: perhaps by shortening & alteration from appear●Date: 1580●1. to look narrowly or curiously; especially to look searchingly at something difficult to disc ern ●2. to come slightly into view ; emerge partly------Peerless解释GRE 红宝书●adj.无可匹敌的Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 14th century●matchless, incomparable------Peevish解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 坏脾气的, 易怒的●［英］adj. 坏脾气的, 易怒的( querulous; fretful)●［类］mawkish : sentimental / peevish : annoyed ( 同义: 多愁善感的/ 烦躁易怒的)●［例］a peevish childWebster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Middle English pevish spiteful●Date: circa 1530●1. querulous in temperament or mood ; fretful●2. perversely obstinate <a ~ child>●3. marked by ill temper●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------PejorativeGRE 红宝书●adj. 带有轻蔑意义的, 贬低的●［英］adj. 带有轻蔑意义的, 贬低的( tending to disparage or belittle; depreciatory)●［类］反义词: laudatory ( 赞美的)●［记］pejor ( 坏) ＋ative -> 变坏的-> 贬低的;●［同］参考: pejorate ( 恶化)Webster CollegiateI. noun●Date: 1882●a ~ word or phraseII. adjective●Etymology: Late Latin pejoratus, past participle of pejorare to make or become worse, from Latinpejor worse; akin to Sanskrit padyate he falls, Latin ped-, pes foot--more at foot●Date: circa 1888●having negative connotations; especially tending to disparage or belittle ; depreciatory●?~ly adverb------Pelf解释GRE 红宝书●n. 财富, 钱●［英］n. 财富, 钱( money, riches)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French ~re booty●Date: 14th century●money, riches------Pellmell解释GRE 红宝书●adv. 混乱地●［英］adv. 混乱地( in mingled confusion or disorder)------Pellucid解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 清晰的, 清澈的●［英］adj. 清晰的, 清澈的( transparent, clear)●［类］venial : excuse / pellucid : understand ( 轻微的[错]能被原谅/ 清晰的[事]能被懂得) 反义词: murky ( ???●［记］pell ( =per全部) ＋lucid ( 清澈的) -> 十分清澈的Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Latin ~us, from per through + lucidus lucid--more at for●Date: 1610●1. admitting maximum passage of light without diffusion or distortion <a ~ stream>●2. reflecting light evenly from all surfaces●3. easy to understand●?~ly adverb------Pelt解释GRE 红宝书●n. 毛皮; v. 投掷; ( 雨) 猛降●［英］n. 毛皮( skin with its hair) ; v. 投掷( hurl, throw) ;●［例］The children chased each other and pelted snowballs.Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English, probably from pelett animal skin, from Anglo-French pelette--more at~ry●Date: 15th century●1. a usually undressed skin with its hair, wool, or fur●2. a skin stripped of hair or wool for tanningII. transitive verb●Date: 1596●to strip off the skin or ~ of (an animal)III. verb●Etymology: Middle English●Date: 15th century●transitive verbm 1.■ a. to strike with a succession of blows or missiles <~ed him with stones>■ b. to assail vigorously or persistently <~ed her with accusations>m 2. hurl, throw <~ed snowballs at them>m 3. to beat or dash repeatedly against <hailstones ~ing the roof>●intransitive verbm 1. to deliver a succession of blows or missilesm 2. to beat incessantlym 3. to move rapidly and vigorously ; hurry●?~er nounIV. noun●Date: 1513●blow, whack------Pen解释GRE 红宝书●n. 围栏; 监禁●［英］n. 围栏( a small enclosure of animals) ; 监禁( a small place of confinement)●［记］pen作为""笔""一意大家都知道●［例］a pen of sheep ( 一栏羊)Webster Collegiateabbreviation●International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists------Penalize解释GRE 红宝书●v. 置( 某人) 于不利地位; 处罚●［英］v. 置( 某人) 于不利地位;处罚( to inflict a penalty on)●［记］penal ( 惩罚) ＋ize●［例］The basketball player was penalized for making a foul.Webster Collegiatetransitive verb (-ized; -izing)●Date: 1868●1. to inflict a penalty on●2. to put at a serious disadvantage●?penalization noun------Penalty解释GRE 红宝书●n. 刑罚, 处罚●［类］exempt : liability / pardon : penalty ( 免除责任/ 解除处罚)●［例］In this city, the penalty for speeding is a $50 fine.Webster Collegiatenoun (plural -ties)●Etymology: Middle English penalte, from Middle French penalité, from Medieval Latin poenalitas,from Latin poenalis●Date: 15th century●1. the suffering in person, rights, or property that is annexed by law or judicial decision to the commission of a crime or public offense●2. the suffering or the sum to be forfeited to which a person agrees to be subjected in case of nonfulfillment of stipulations●3.m a. disadvantage, loss, or hardship due to some actionm b. a disadvantage (as loss of yardage, time, or possession of the ball or an addition to or subtraction from the score) imposed on a team or competitor for violation of the rules of asport●4. points scored in bridge by the side that defeats the opposing contract--usually used in plural ●?~ adjective------Penance解释GRE 红宝书●n. 自我惩罚●［英］n. 自我惩罚( an act of self-abatement)●［记］pen ( 惩罚) ＋ance -> 惩罚-> 自我惩罚Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin poenitentia penitence●Date: 14th century●1. an act of self-abasement, mortification, or devotion performed to show sorrow or repentance forsin●2. a sacramental rite that is practiced in Roman, Eastern, and some Anglican churches and that consists of private confession, absolution, and a ~ directed by the confessor●3. something (as a hardship or penalty) resembling an act of ~ (as in compensating for an offense)II. transitive verb (~d; penancing)●Date: circa 1600●to impose ~ on------Penchant解释GRE 红宝书●n. 爱好, 嗜好●［英］n. 爱好, 嗜好( a strong and continued inclination)●［类］反义词: aversion ( 厌恶) ; dislike ( 讨厌)●［记］pench ( =pend 挂) ＋ant -> 对...挂着一颗心-> 爱好●［例］My roommate has a penchant for cooking elaborate dinners.Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: French, from present participle of pencher to incline, from V ulgar Latin *pendicare, fromLatin pendere to weigh●Date: 1672●a strong and continued inclination; broadly liking●Synonyms: see leaning------Pendent解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 吊着的, 悬挂的●［英］adj. 吊着的, 悬挂的( something suspended)●［记］pend ( 挂) ＋ent -> 挂着的, 吊着的●［例］a pendent camp ( 吊灯)Webster Collegiateor pendant adjective●Etymology: Middle English pendaunt●Date: 14th century●1. jutting or leaning over ; overhanging <a ~ cliff>●2. supported from above ; suspended <icicles ~ from the eaves>●3. remaining undetermined ; pending------Pending解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 即将发生的; 未决的●［英］adj. 即将发生的( imminent, impending) ; 未决的( not yet decided)●［记］pend ( 挂) ＋ing -> 挂着的状态-> 未决的●［例］a pending lawsuit ( 待决案件) / a pending examWebster CollegiateI. preposition●Etymology: French pendant, from present participle of pendre●Date: 1642●1. during●2. while awaiting <~ approval>II. adjective●Date: 1797●1. not yet decided ; being in continuance <the case is still ~>●2. imminent, im~------Pendulum解释GRE 红宝书●n. 摆, 钟摆●［记］pend ( 挂) ＋ulum -> 挂的东西-> 钟摆Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: New Latin, from Latin, neuter of pendulus●Date: 1660●1. a body suspended from a fixed point so as to swing freely to and fro under the action of gravity andcommonly used to regulate movements (as of clockwork)●2. something (as a state of affairs) that alternates between opposites------Penetrate解释GRE 红宝书●v. 刺穿; 渗入; 了解●［英］v. 刺穿( pierce) ;渗入( to pass in) ; 了解( to discover the meaning of)●［记］pen ( 全部) ＋etr ( =enter进入) ＋ate -> 全部进入-> 刺穿Webster Collegiateverb (-trated; -trating)●Etymology: Latin penetratus, past participle of penetrare, from penitus deep within, far; akin to Latinpenus provisions●Date: circa 1530●transitive verbm 1.■ a. to pass into or through■ b. to enter by overcoming resistance ; pierce■c. to gain entrance tom 2.■ a. to see into or through■ b. to discover the inner contents or meaning ofm 3. to affect profoundly with feelingm 4. to diffuse through or into●intransitive verbm 1.■ a. to pass, extend, pierce, or diffuse into or through something■ b. to pierce something with the eye or mindm 2. to affect deeply the senses or feelings●Synonyms: see enter------Penetrating解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 敏锐的, 尖锐的●［英］adj. 敏锐的, 尖锐的( pervading; acute, discerning)●［例］The article took a penetrating look at crime.Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1593●1. having the power of entering, piercing, or pervading <a ~ shriek>●2. acute, discerning <~ insights into life>●?~ly adverb------Penicillin解释GRE 红宝书●n. 青霉素●［英］青霉素, 盘尼西林( a substance used as a medicine to destroy certain bacteria in people andanimals)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: New Latin Penicillium●Date: 1929●1. any of several relatively nontoxic antibiotic acids of the general formula C［sub］9［/sub］H［sub］11［/sub］N［sub］2［/sub］O［sub］4［/sub］SR that are produced by molds (genus Penicillium and especially P. notatum or P. chrysogenum) or synthetically and are used especially against gram-positive cocci; also a mixture of such acids●2. a salt or ester of a ~ or a mixture of such salts or esters------Peninsula解释GRE 红宝书●n. 半岛●［英］半岛( a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water but joined to a larger mass ofland)●［记］pen ( 接近) +insula ( 岛) -> 象岛-> 半岛Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Latin paeninsula, from paene almost + insula island●Date: 1538●a portion of land nearly surrounded by water and connected with a larger body by an isthmus; also apiece of land jutting out into the water whether with or without a well-defined isthmus●?~r adjective------Penitent解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 后悔的, 忏悔的●［英］adj. 后悔的, 忏悔的( expressing regretful pain; repentant)●［例］Those who were penitent obtained absolution. ( 悔过者获得了赦免)Webster CollegiateI. adjective●Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French ~, from Latin paenitent-,paenitens, from present participle of paenitēre to cause regret, feel regret, perhaps from paene almost●Date: 14th century●feeling or expressing humble or regretful pain or sorrow for sins or offenses ; repentant●?~ly adverbII. noun●Date: 14th century●1. a person who repents of sin●2. a person under church censure but admitted to penance or reconciliation especially under the direction of a confessor------Penitentiary解释GRE 红宝书●n. 监狱, 感化院●［英］n. 监狱, 感化院( a state or federal prison in the US)●［记］penitent ( 后悔) ＋让人后悔的地方-> 监狱, 教养所Webster CollegiateI. noun (plural -ries)●Etymology: Middle English penitenciary, from Medieval Latin poenitentiarius, from poenitentia ●Date: 15th century●1.m a. an officer in some Roman Catholic dioceses vested with power from the bishop to deal with cases of a nature normally handled only by the bishopm b. capitalized a cardinal presiding over a tribunal of the Roman curia concerned with dispensations and indulgences●2. a public institution in which offenders against the law are confined for detention or punishment;specifically a state or federal prison in the United StatesII. adjective●Date: 1577●1. penitential●2. of, relating to, or incurring confinement in a ~------Pennant解释GRE 红宝书●n. ( 船上用的) 信号旗●［英］n. ( 船上用的) 信号旗( nautical flags used for identification or signaling)●［记］可能是pendant ( 悬挂物) 的变体Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: alteration of pendant●Date: 1698●1.m a. any of various nautical flags tapering usually to a point or swallowtail and used for identification or signalingm b. a flag or banner longer in the fly than in the hoist; especially one that tapers to a point●2. a flag emblematic of championship (as in a professional baseball league); also the championshipitself------Pension解释GRE 红宝书●n. 养老金, 退休金●［英］n. 养老金, 退休金( a fixed sum paid regularly to aperson following retirement from service)●［记］pens ( 挂, 引申为钱) ＋ion -> 养老金●［例］The city raised taxes to maintain its employees' pensions.Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin ~-, pensio, from pendere to pay —more at pendant●Date: 14th century●1. a fixed sum paid regularly to a person:m a. archaic wagem b. a gratuity granted (as by a government) as a favor or rewardm c. one paid under given conditions to a person following retirement from service or to surviving dependents●2. \［French, from Middle French\］m a. accommodations especially at a continental European hotel or boardinghouse ; room and boardm b. (also ~e) \［~e, from Italian\］a hotel or boardinghouse especially in continental Europe ●?~less adjectiveII. transitive verb (~ed; ~ing)●Date: 1702●1. to grant or pay a ~ to●2. to dismiss or retire from service with a ~ <~ed off his faithful old servant>------Pensive解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 沉思的; 愁眉苦脸的●［英］adj. 沉思的( reflective; meditative) ; 愁眉苦脸的( suggestive of sad thoughtfulness) ●［记］pens ( 挂) ＋ive -> 挂在心上-> 沉思的●［例］look pensive ( 显得心事重重)Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Middle English pensif, from Anglo-French, from penser to think, from Latin pensare toponder, frequentative of pendere to weigh--more at pendant●Date: 14th century●1. musingly or dreamily thoughtful●2. suggestive of sad thoughtfulness●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Penultimate解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 倒数第二的●［英］adj. 倒数第二的( next to the last)●［记］pen ( 接近) ＋ultimate ( 最终的) -> 倒数第二的Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1677●1. next to the last <the ~ chapter of a book>●2. of or relating to a penult <a ~ accent>●?~ly adverb------Penumbra解释GRE 红宝书●n. 半明半暗之处; 边缘部分●［英］n. 半明半暗之处( a space of partial illumination) ; 边缘部分( fringe)●［记］pen ( 接近) ＋umbra ( 影子) -> 接近影子-> 明暗交界处●［同］同根词: adumbrate ( 预示) ; umbrella ( 雨伞)Webster Collegiatenoun (plural ~e or -bras)●Etymology: New Latin, from Latin paene almost + umbra shadow--more at umbrage●Date: 1666●1.m a. a space of partial illumination (as in an eclipse) between the perfect shadow on all sides and the full lightm b. a shaded region surrounding the dark central portion of a sunspot●2. a surrounding or adjoining region in which something exists in a lesser degree ; fringe●3. a body of rights held to be guaranteed by implication in a civil constitution●4. something that covers, surrounds, or obscures ; shroud <a ~ of secrecy> <a ~ ofsomber dignity has descended over his reputation--James Atlas>●?~l adjective------Penurious解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 贫困的; 吝啬的●［英］adj. 贫困的( suffering from penury) ; 吝啬的( stingy)●［类］frugal : penurious / compliant : obsequious ( 过分节俭就是吝啬/ 过分服从就是谄媚) ●［记］penur ( 缺少) ＋ious -> 缺少的-> 贫困的Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1590●1. marked by or suffering from penury●2. given to or marked by extreme stinting frugality●Synonyms: see stingy●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Penury解释GRE 红宝书●n. 贫穷●［英］n. 贫穷( extreme poverty)●［类］反义词: prodigality ( 丰富) ; affluence ( 富裕)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English, from Latin penuria, paenuria want; perhaps akin to Latin paenealmost●Date: 14th century●1. a cramping and oppressive lack of resources (as money); especially severe poverty●2. extreme and often niggardly frugality●Synonyms: see poverty------Peptic解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 产生胃酶的, 助消化的●［英］adj. 产生胃酶的, 助消化的( prompting digestion)Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Latin ~us, from Greek peptikos, from peptos cooked, from peptein, pessein to cook, digest--more at cook●Date: 1651●1. relating to or promoting digestion ; digestive●2. of, relating to, producing, or caused by pepsin <~ digestion>●3. connected with or resulting from the action of digestive juices <a ~ ulcer>------Perambulate解释GRE 红宝书●v. 巡行, 巡视; 漫步●［英］v. 巡视( to make an official inspection on foot) , 漫步( to travel over on foot; traverse) ●［记］per ( 到处) ＋ambul ( 行走) ＋ate -> 到处走-> 巡视Webster Collegiateverb (-lated; -lating)●Etymology: Latin perambulatus, past participle of perambulare, from per- through + ambulare towalk●Date: 1568●transitive verbm 1. to travel over or through especially on foot ; traversem 2. to make an official inspection of (a boundary) on foot●intransitive verbm stroll●?perambulation noun●?perambulatory adjective------Perceive解释GRE 红宝书●v. 察觉, 发觉●［英］v. 察觉, 发觉( to become aware of through the senses)●［记］per ( 全部) ＋ceive ( 拿住) -> 全部拿住-> 发觉●［同］同根词: conceive ( 设计, 想象) ; receive ( 接受)Webster Collegiatetransitive verb (~d; perceiving)●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French perceivre, from Latin percipere, from perthoroughly+ capere to take--more at heave●Date: 14th century●1.m a. to attain awareness or understanding ofm b. to regard as being such <~d threats> <was ~d as a loser>●2. to become aware of through the senses; especially see, observe●?perceivable adjective●?perceivably adverb●?~r noun------Perceiving解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 察觉到的●［类］反义词: insentient ( 无知觉的)------Perceptible解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 可以感觉到的, 可见的●［英］adj. 可以感觉到的, 可见的( palpable; tangible; appreciable)●［记］来自percept ( 感知, 认识) , per ( 全部) ＋cept ( 拿)●［同］同根词: concept ( 概念) ; precept ( 格言) 派生词: perceptibility ( n. 可感知, 可感觉) Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1567●capable of being perceived especially by the senses <a ~ change in her tone> <a barely~ light>●?perceptibility noun●?perceptibly adverb●Synonyms:m ~, sensible, palpable, tangible, appreciable, ponderable mean apprehensible as real or existent. ~ applies to what can be discerned by the senses often to a minimal extent <a ~ differencein sound to a careful listener>. sensible applies to whatever is clearly apprehendedthrough the senses or impresses itself strongly on the mind <an abrupt, sensible drop in temperature>. palpable applies either to what has physical substance or to what isobvious and unmistakable <the tension in the air was almost palpable>. tangiblesuggests what is capable of being handled or grasped both physically and mentally <notangible evidence of UFOs>. appreciable applies to what is distinctly discernible by thesenses or definitely measurable <an appreciable increase in income>. ponderablesuggests having definitely measurable weight or importance <exerted a ponderableinfluence on world events>.------Perception解释GRE 红宝书●n. 感觉; 洞察力●［英］n.洞察力( quick, acute, and intuitive cognition)●［类］illusion : perception / gaffe : judgment ( 幻觉是缺乏洞察力/ 不慎言行是缺乏判断力) ●［例］The blind man's perception of sound was very precise.Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Latin ~-, perceptio act of perceiving, from percipere●Date: 14th century●1.m a. a result of perceiving ; observationm b. a mental image ; concept●2. obsolete consciousness●3.m a. awareness of the elements of environment through physical sensation <color ~>m b. physical sensation interpreted in the light of experience●4.m a. quick, acute, and intuitive cognition ; appreciationm b. a capacity for comprehension●Synonyms: see discernment●?~al adjective------Perceptive解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 感觉敏锐的●［英］adj. 感觉敏锐的( discerning, observant)●［记］来自percept ( 感知, 认识) , per ( 全部) ＋cept ( 拿) 同根词:concept ( 概念) ; precept ( 格言)●［例］The perceptive detective discovered many clues.Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1656●1. responsive to sensory stimuli ; discerning <a ~ eye>●2.m a. capable of or exhibiting keen perception ; observant <a ~ scholar>m b. characterized by sympathetic understanding or insight●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun●?perceptivity noun------Perch解释GRE 红宝书●v. ( 鸟) 栖息; n. 鲈鱼●［英］v. ( 鸟) 栖息( to alight, settle, or rest on a roost, a height)●［记］注意不要和parch ( 烘, 烤) 相混●［例］A large bird perched on the roof.Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English ~e, from Anglo-French, from Latin pertica pole●Date: 14th century●1. a bar or peg on which something is hung●2.m a. a roost for a birdm b. a resting place or vantage point ; seatm c. a prominent position <his new ~ as president>●3. chiefly British rod 2II. verb●Date: 14th century●intransitive verbm to alight, settle, or rest on a ~, a height, or a precarious spot●transitive verbm to place on a ~, a height, or a precarious spotIII. noun (plural ~ or ~es)●Etymology: Middle English ~e, from Anglo-French, from Latin perca, from Greek perkē; akin toOld High German faro colored, Latin porcus, a spiny fish●Date: 14th century●1.m a. a small European freshwater bony fish (Perca fluviatilis of the family Percidae, the ~ family) m b. yellow ~●2. any of numerous bony fishes (as of the families Percidae, Centrarchidae, and Serranidae)------Percussion解释GRE 红宝书●n.敲击乐器●［英］n. 敲击乐器( beating and striking of a musical instrument)●［记］per ( 全部) ＋cuss ( 震动) ＋ion -> 敲击●［同］同根词: discussion ( 讨论) ;repercussion ( 反响)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French percussioun, from Latin ~-, percussio, frompercutere to beat, from per- thoroughly + quatere to shake●Date: 15th century●1. the act of percussing: asm a. the striking of a ~ cap so as to set off the charge in a firearmm b. the beating or striking of a musical instrumentm c. the act or technique of tapping the surface of a body part to learn the condition of the parts beneath by the resultant sound●2. the striking of sound on the ear●3. ~ instruments that form a section of a band or orchestra●?~ adjective------Percussionist解释GRE 红宝书●n. 敲击乐器乐师●［英］n. 敲击乐器乐师( one skilled in the playing of percussion instruments)Webster Collegiatenoun●Date: 1939●one skilled in the playing of percussion instruments------Peregrination解释GRE 红宝书●n. 游历( 尤指在国外)●［英］n. 游历( 尤指在国外) ( travel, esp. on foot)●［记］per ( 全部) ＋egri ( =agri 土地) ＋nate -> 走遍土地-> 游历Webster Collegiatenoun●see peregrinate------Perennial解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 终年的; 永久的●［英］adj. 终年的( present all the year) ; 永久的( perpetual, enduring)●［类］反义词: fleeting ( 飞逝的)●［记］per＋enn ( 年) ＋ial -> 一年到头的-> 永久的Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Latin perennis, from per- throughout + annus year--more at per-, annual●Date: 1644●1. present at all seasons of the year●2. persisting for several years usually with new herbaceous growth from a perennating part <~asters>●3.m a. persistent, enduring <~ favorites>m b. continuing without interruption ; constant, perpetual <the ~ quest for certainty><a ~ student>m c. regularly repeated or renewed ; recurrent <death is a ~ literary theme>●Synonyms: see continual●?~ noun●?~ly adverb------Perfectionist解释GRE 红宝书●n. 力求完美者, 吹毛求疵者●［记］来自perfect ( 完美的)Webster Collegiatenoun or adjective●see perfectionism------Perfervid解释GRE 红宝书●adj.非常热心的Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: New Latin ~us, from Latin per- thoroughly + fervidus fervid●Date: 1856●marked by overwrought or exaggerated emotion ; excessively fervent●Synonyms: see impassioned------Perfidious解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 不忠的, 背信弃义的●［英］adj. 不忠的, 背信弃义的( faithless)●［记］per ( 表面) ＋fid ( 相信) ＋ious -> 表面忠诚-> 不忠的;●［同］参考: perjury ( 伪证)Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1572●of, relating to, or characterized by perfidy●Synonyms: see faithless●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Perfidy解释GRE 红宝书●n. 不忠, 背叛●［英］n. 不忠, 背叛( the quality of being faithless; treachery)●［类］反义词: loyalty ( 忠诚)Webster Collegiatenoun (plural -dies)●Etymology: Latin perfidia, from perfidus faithless, from per- detrimental to + fides faith--more atper-, faith●Date: 1592●1. the quality or state of being faithless or disloyal ; treachery●2. an act or an instance of disloyalty------Perforate解释GRE 红宝书●v. 打洞●［英］v. 打洞( to make a line of holes in to facilitate separation)●［记］per ( 全部) ＋forate ( =pierce刺穿) -> 全部刺穿-> 打洞●［同］派生词: perforation ( n. 孔; 穿孔, 贯穿)Webster Collegiateverb (-rated; -rating)●Etymology: Latin perforatus, past participle of perforare to bore through, from per- through + forareto bore--more at bore●Date: 1538●transitive verbm 1. to make a hole through <an ulcer ~s the duodenal wall>; especially to make a lineof holes in to facilitate separationm 2. to pass through or into by or as if by making a hole●intransitive verbm to penetrate a surface●?~ adjective●?perforator noun------Performance解释GRE 红宝书●n. 表演, 演出;履行, 执行●［英］n. 表演, 演出( the action of performing a character in a play) ; 履行, 执行( the action ofcarrying out an activity)●［记］perform（表演, 履行）+anceWebster Collegiatenoun●Date: 15th century●1.m a. the execution of an actionm b. something accomplished ; deed, feat●2. the fulfillment of a claim, promise, or request ; implementation●3.m a. the action of representing a character in a playm b. a public presentation or exhibition <a benefit ~>。
gre单词红宝书 -回复
gre单词红宝书-回复GRE Vocabulary Red Book: Mastering Words for the GREIntroduction:Preparing for the GRE exam is a significant milestone in the academic journey of many aspiring graduate students. A crucial aspect of this preparation is mastering the vocabulary required to excel in the verbal ability section. One valuable resource that has gained immense popularity among test-takers is the "GRE Vocabulary Red Book." In this article, we will explore the strategies and step-by-step approaches to effectively utilize this book and enhance one's chances of achieving a high verbal score.Step 1: Familiarizing oneself with the BookBefore diving into the various features of the GRE Vocabulary Red Book, it is important to become familiar with its layout and organization. The book typically starts with an introduction to the importance of vocabulary and the role it plays in the GRE exam. It then proceeds to present word lists categorized based on their difficulty levels.Step 2: Prioritizing Word ListsTo efficiently utilize the GRE Vocabulary Red Book, one should prioritize the word lists based on their existing vocabulary level. Start by taking a diagnostic test or practicing with the official GRE questions to identify your weak areas. This will help determine which word lists require more attention. It is crucial to strike a balance between revising familiar words and learning new ones.Step 3: Developing Study PlansTo maximize learning outcomes, creating a study plan is essential. Divide the available study time into smaller intervals and allocate specific word lists to each session. Ensure that the plan allows for revisiting previously learned words to reinforce long-term retention. Additionally, incorporating regular practice questions that utilize the words from the studied list can help solidify understanding and application.Step 4: Study Techniques and FlashcardsWhile the GRE Vocabulary Red Book provides extensive word lists, it is important to develop effective study techniques. Flashcards are a popular tool for many test-takers. Create flashcards for each word, including its definition, synonyms, antonyms, and examplesentences. Regularly review these flashcards to reinforce memory and actively engage with the vocabulary.Step 5: Contextual Learning with SentencesSimply memorizing word definitions may not be enough to excel in the verbal section. The application of words in different contexts is equally important. The GRE Vocabulary Red Book often provides example sentences for each word. Analyze these sentences to understand the word's usage, nuances, and connotations. Additionally, create new sentences using the words to reinforce comprehension and application.Step 6: Enhancing Vocabulary RetentionTo ensure long-term retention of the words, incorporate various techniques such as mnemonics, visualization, and association. Mnemonics can aid in memorization by creating memorable connections between the word and its meaning. Visualization techniques involve creating mental images related to the word's definition or context. Association techniques link new words to previously known words or concepts, facilitating recall during the exam.Step 7: Practice Tests and ReviewIn addition to vocabulary preparation, one must also focus on improving overall verbal ability. Practice tests, particularly those with a verbal section, allow test-takers to apply their acquired vocabulary knowledge in a timed and simulated testing environment. Review the correct answers and explanations thoroughly to identify areas of improvement and revise accordingly.Conclusion:The GRE Vocabulary Red Book serves as an invaluable resource in the journey towards mastering the necessary vocabulary for the GRE exam. By following a systematic approach and utilizing effective study techniques, test-takers can boost their verbal scores significantly. Remember, consistent practice, revision, and application of vocabulary in diverse contexts are key to achieving success in the verbal ability section. So, grab a copy of the GRE Vocabulary Red Book and embark on your journey to GRE verbal mastery!。
E-B88_B99_B200_B300_B400_B800_WB_Part_3_CN(1)
牛津高阶英汉双解词典（第七版）
牛津高阶为世所公认的权威英语学习词典，创同类词典之先河，自 1948 年 出版至今，累计发行量逾 3000 万册，广受全球读者欢迎。此最新英汉双解 版以原文第七版为蓝本，对旧版有所传承、有所革新，充分满足英语学习者 在听、说、读、写方面的需要。
单词查询【类型 1】： 输入想要查询英语的最初几个字⺟。
输入想要查询的惯用语或例句的英语单词后，按
键。
• 使用两个以上单词进行查询时，请在单词之间输入“ ”（空格）。
• 查询惯用语或例句 第 75 页
英语 学习
牛津英语联想词典 (E-B88/B99/B800)
根据“意义”查询“单词”的划时代的词典。 从 600 个主题不断扩展的词汇世界，也非常适合学习写作文章时使用。
单词查询【类型 1】： 输入想要查询英语的最初几个字⺟。
模糊查询【类型 2】：
输入拼写不确信的单词后，按
键。
• 查询拼写不确定的英语单词或法语单词
第 73 页
惯用语查询【类型 2】：
例句查询【类型 2】：
输入想要查询的惯用语或例句的英语单词后，按
键。
• 使用两个以上单词进行查询时，请在单词之间输入“ ”（空格）。
典收
• 按“分类查询”→“the arts”的顺序查询。输入“a”，查询“actor”。
录
• 即使不输入想要查询的英语，画面也会按拉丁字⺟的顺序显示，因此也可以进行选
择和确定。
159
英语 学习
牛津英语搭配词典（英汉双解版）(E-B88/B99/B200/B800)
《牛津英语搭配词典》（英汉双解版 ) 从崭新的角度探究了英语中词与词之 间的组合关系。这种组合不是任意的，而是受到语义、语法、语体和文化 的制约。只有熟悉和掌握了英语搭配，才能真正做到让英语单词“为我所 用”，地道自然地传达思想，与人高效沟通。
《GRE难词速记宝典》免费电子版
GRE难词速记宝典田传彬编著背词实例●谐音法利用英语单词发音的谐音进行记忆的方法。
blotch [ ]n. (皮肤上的) 红斑点记法1: blotch音“不老气”→脸上长几个红斑点(比如青春痘什么的)，反而显得不老气评注: 因为只有年轻人的脸上才会长青春痘吗conundrum [ ☜⏹✈⏹♎❒☜❍] n. 谜语；难题记法1: conundrum音“可难琢磨”→这个谜语可难琢磨了记法2: conundrum→con(一起)+un(不)+drum(打鼓)→大家一起停止打鼓→开始猜谜语cougar [ ◆♈☜] n. 美洲狮记法1: cougar音“酷哥”→酷哥美洲狮daubster [ ♊♎♌♦♦☜ ] n. 拙劣的画家记法1: daubster音“倒不是他”→确实有一个拙劣的画家，不过，倒不是他eddy [ ♏♎✋] n. 旋涡记法1: eddy音“爱的”→爱的旋涡elegy [ ♏●✋♎✞✋] n. 哀歌，挽歌记法1: elegy音“哀立即”→听到哀歌，哀思立即涌上心头fantod [♊♐✌⏹♦♎] n. 烦躁记法1: fantod音“烦透的”→烦躁不安girder [ ♈♎☜] n. 大梁记法1: girder音“哥德”→文学大梁哥德参考词: dirge(n. 哀歌)；beam(n. 大梁)girdle [ ♈♎☎☜✆●] n. 腰带；环绕物v. 环绕记法1: girdle音“格斗”→格斗前要系好腰带hog [♒♈] n. 猪(尤指已长成的、重120磅以上的食用猪)；阉过的公猪记法1: hog音“猴哥”→不是猴哥，是猪八戒→猪hyphen [ ♒♋✋♐☎☜✆⏹] n. 连字号"-"记法1: hyphen音“还分”→还分着呢，赶快用连字号连起来吧jerk [♎✞] n. /v. 急推，猛拉记法1: jerk音“接客”→老鸨子猛然一拉那女孩的胳膊，要叫她去接客judder [ ♎✞✈♎☜] n. /v. 颤抖记法1: judder音“夹得”→夹棍夹得他浑身颤抖limousine [●✋❍☺♓⏹] n. 高级轿车记法1: limousine音“李默然”→著名朗诵家李默然乘坐的高级轿车lobster [ ●♌♦♦☜] n. 龙虾记法1: lobster音“老不死的”→你个老不死的，弯腰驼背像个大龙虾maudlin [ ❍♎●✋⏹] a. 感情脆弱的；爱哭的记法1: maudlin音“毛德林”→毛泽东朱德林彪都不是感情脆弱的人measles [ ❍♓☎☜✆●] n. [医] 麻疹，风疹记法1: measles音“米肉子”→米粒大的肉瘤子→麻疹motto [ ❍♦☜☺] n. 座右铭记法1: motto音“冒头”→他的座右铭就是不冒头(因为枪打出头鸟，出头的椽子先烂)nubile [ ⏹◆♌♋✋●] a. (女孩) 到婚嫁年龄的，适婚的记法1: nubile音“妞bye噢”→到了婚嫁年龄，妞儿要对父母说bye-bye噢numb [⏹✈❍] a. 麻木的记法1: numb音“呐木”→木呐→麻木的nuptials [ ⏹✈☐☞☎☜✆●] n. 婚礼记法1: nuptials音“那不羞死”→新娘在婚礼上小声说，“那不羞死人了”评注: 具体是什么会让新娘感到害羞，各人自己发挥想象ogle [ ☜☺♈☎☜✆●] v. 向…送秋波；注视n. 媚眼记法1: ogle音“Oh，girl！”→Oh，girl！不要再抛媚眼了，受不了啦quaff [ ♦♐] n. /v. 痛饮，畅饮记法1: quaff音“夸父”→夸父追日，渴极痛饮shudder [ ☞✈♎☜] n. /v. 发抖，战栗记法1: shudder音“吓得”→吓得发抖sting [♦♦✋☠] v. 叮螫，刺痛n. 螫刺记法1: sting音“死叮”→死叮住不放→叮螫sultry [ ♦✈●♦❒✋] a. (人) 风骚的；(天气) 闷热的记法1: sultry音“骚吹”→骚风那个吹→风骚的taboo [♦☜♌◆,♦✌] n. 禁忌 a. 忌讳的记法1: taboo音“太不”→太不应该违反禁忌tickler [♊♦✋●☜] n. 难题，棘手的问题记法1: tickler音“忒扣了”→难题就是他这个人忒扣门了toupee [♦✞♊☐♏✋] n. 男用假发记法1: toupee音“秃披”→男秃子头上披的东西→男用假发uncanny [✈⏹✌⏹✋] a. 神秘的，怪异的记法1: uncanny音“俺看你”→俺看你神神秘秘的样子●同构法利用同构词（字母构成完全相同但排列顺序不同的单词，如era、ear和are等）进行记忆的方法。
2021年WebGRE Vocabulary39(红宝介绍模板韦氏词典版)
Submission欧阳光明（2021.03.07）解释GRE 红宝书●n.恭顺●［英］n. 恭顺( an act of submitting to the authority or control of another)●［类］submission : obeisance / affection : embrace ( 鞠躬表示谦恭 / 拥抱表示爱)●［记］sub ( 下面) ＋miss ( 放) ＋ion -> 放在下面 -> 从属, 服从Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin ~-, submissio act of lowering, fromsubmittere●Date: 14th century●1.m a. a legal agreement to submit to the decision of arbitratorsm b. an act of submitting something (as for consideration or inspection); also somethingsubmitted (as a manuscript)●2. the condition of being submissive, humble, or compliant●3. an act of submitting to the authority or control of another------Subordinate解释GRE 红宝书●adj.附属的; n.部下, 下属●［英］adj.附属的 ( placed in a lower class, rank, or position)●［记］sub ( 下面) ＋ordin ( 顺序) ＋ate -> 顺序在下面 -> 附属的●［同］派生词: subordinacy ( n. 隶属; 下级地位) ; subordination ( n. 从属, 部下)Webster CollegiateI. adjective●Etymology: Middle English subordinat, from Medieval Latin subordinatus, past participle ofsubordinare to ~, from Latin sub- + ordinare to order — more at ordain●Date: 15th century●1. placed in or occupying a lower class, rank, or position ; inferior <a~ officer>●2. submissive to or controlled by authority●3.m a. of, relating to, or constituting a clause that functions as a noun, adjective, or adverbm b. subordinating●?~ly adverb●?~ness nounII. noun●Date: 1640●one that is ~III. transitive verb (-nated; -nating)●Etymology: Medieval Latin subordinatus●Date: 1597●1. to make subject or subservient●2. to treat as of less value or importance <stylist?whose crystalline prose ~s content to form —Susan Heath>●?subordination noun●?subordinative adjective------Suborn解释GRE 红宝书●v.收买, 贿赂●［英］v.收买, 贿赂 ( to induce secretly to do an unlawful thing)●［记］sub ( 下面) ＋orn ( 装饰) -> 在下面给人好处 -> 贿赂●［例］suborn a witness ( 收买证人)Webster Collegiatetransitive verb●Etymology: Middle French ~er, from Latin ~are, from sub- secretly + ornare to furnish, equip —more at ornate●Date: 1534●1. to induce secretly to do an unlawful thing●2. to induce to commit perjury; also to obtain (perjured testimony) from a witness●?~ation noun●?~er noun------Subpoena解释GRE 红宝书●n. ( 法律) 传票; v.传讯●［英］n. ( 法律) 传票 ( a written order requiring a person to appear in court) ; v.传讯 ( to summonwith a writ of subpoena)●［记］sub ( 下面) ＋poena ( ＝penalty惩罚) -> 在惩罚下 -> 传讯Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English suppena, from Latin sub poena under penalty●Date: 15th century●a writ commanding a person designated in it to appear in court under a penalty for failureII. transitive verb (-naed; -naing)●Date: 1640●to serve or summon with a writ of ~------Subscribe解释GRE 红宝书●v.捐助; 订购●［英］v.捐助 ( to give something in accordance with a promise) ; 订购 ( to enter one's name for apublication or service)●［记］sub ( 下面) ＋scribe ( 写) -> 签署, 写下订单 -> 订购Webster Collegiateverb (~d; subscribing)●Etymology: Middle English, from Latin ~re, literally, to write beneath, from sub- + scribere to write— more at scribe●Date: 15th century●transitive verbm 1. to write (one's name) underneath ; signm 2.■ a. to sign (as a document) with one's own hand in token of consent or obligation■ b. to attest by signing■c. to pledge (a gift or contribution) by writing one's name with them 3. to assent to ; support●intransitive verbm 1. to sign one's name to a documentm 2.■ a. to give consent or approval to something written by signing <unwilling to ~ tothe agreement>■ b. to set one's name to a paper in token of promise to give something (as a sum ofmoney); also to give something in accordance with such a promise■ c. to enter one's name for a publication or service; also to receive a periodical or serviceregularly on order <~d to many magazines>■d. to agree to purchase and pay for securities especially of a new offering <~d for1000 shares>m 3. to feel favorably disposed <I ~ to your sentiments>●Synonyms: see assent●?~r noun------Subservient解释GRE 红宝书●adj.恭顺的●［英］adj.恭顺的 ( obsequiously submissive;truckling)●［记］sub ( 下面) ＋serv ( 服务) ＋ient -> 在下面服务 -> 恭顺的Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Latin ~-, subserviens, present participle of subservire●Date: circa 1626●1. useful in an inferior capacity ; subordinate●2. serving to promote some end●3. obsequiously submissive ; truckling●?~ly adverb●Synonyms:m ~, servile, slavish, obsequious mean showing or characterized by extreme compliance or abjectobedience. ~ implies the cringing manner of one very conscious of a subordinate position<domestic help was expected to be properly ~>. servile suggests thefawning behavior of a slave <a political boss and his entourage of servile hangerson>.slavish suggests abject or debased servility <the slavish status of migrant farmworkers>. obsequious implies fawning or sycophantic compliance and exaggerateddeference of manner <waiters who are obsequious in the presence of celebrities>.------Subside解释GRE 红宝书●v. ( 建筑物等) 下陷; ( 天气等) 平息, 平静●［英］v. ( 建筑物等) 下陷 ( to tend downward;descend) ; ( 天气等) 平息 ( to become quiet orless)●［类］反义词: promote ( 促进)●［记］sub ( 下面) ＋side ( 坐) -> 坐下去 -> 下陷Webster Collegiateintransitive verb (~d; subsiding)●Etymology: Latin ~re, from sub- + sidere to sit down, sink; akin to Latin sedēre to sit — more at sit●Date: 1607●1. to sink or fall to the bottom ; settle●2. to tend downward ; descend; especially to flatten out so as to form a depression●3. to let oneself settle down ; sink <~d into a chair>●4. to become quiet or less <as the fever ~s><my anger ~d>●Synonyms: see abate●?~nce noun------Subsidiary解释GRE 红宝书●adj.辅助的; 次要的●［英］adj.辅助的 ( furnishing aid or support;auxiliary) ; 次要的 ( of second importance)●［记］sub ( 下面) ＋sid ( 坐) ＋iary -> 坐在下面的 -> 辅助的●［例］a subsidiary stream ( 支流) ／a subsidiary payment ( 补贴费)Webster CollegiateI. adjective●Etymology: Latin subsidiarius, from subsidium reserve troops●Date: 1543●1.m a. furnishing aid or support ; auxiliary <~ details>m b. of secondary importance <a ~ stream>●2. of, relating to, or constituting a subsidy <a ~ payment to an ally>●?subsidiarily adverbII. noun (plural -aries)●Date: 1603●one that is ~; especially a company wholly controlled by another------Subsidize解释GRE 红宝书●v. 津贴, 资助●［英］v. 津贴, 资助 ( pay part of the costs of sth. for someone) Webster Collegiatetransitive verb (-dized; -dizing)●Date: 1769●to furnish with a subsidy: asm a. to purchase the assistance of by payment of a subsidym b. to aid or promote (as a private enterprise) with public money <~ soybeanfarmers><~ public transportation>●?subsidization noun●?~r noun------Subsidy解释GRE 红宝书●n.补助金●［英］n.补助金 ( a grant or gift of money)●［类］subsidy : support / debt : obligation ( 补助金是一种资助 / 债务是一种义务) sop :conciliatory / subsidy : supportive ( 安慰剂是安抚的 / 补助金是资助的) Webster Collegiatenoun (plural -dies)●Etymology: Middle English subsidie, from Anglo-French, from Latinsubsidium reserve troops,support, assistance, from sub- near + sedēre to sit — more at sub-, sit●Date: 14th century●a grant or gift of money: asm a. a sum of money formerly granted by the British Parliament to the crown and raised byspecial taxationm b. money granted by one state to anotherm c. a grant by a government to a private person or company to assist an enterprise deemedadvantageous to the public------Subsist解释GRE 红宝书●v.生存下去●［英］v.生存下去 ( exist; maintain life at a meager level)●［记］sub ( 下面) +sist -> 站下去 -> 活下去 -> 生存●［同］派生词: subsistence ( n.生存, 生计existence; livelihood) Webster Collegiateverb●Etymology: Late Latin ~ere to exist, from Latin, to come to a halt, remain, from sub- + sistere to cometo a stand; akin to Latin stare to stand — more at stand●Date: 1549●intransitive verbm 1.■ a. to have existence ; be■ b. persist, continuem 2. to have or acquire the necessities of life (as food and clothing); especially to nourish oneself<~ing on roots, berries and grubs>m 3.■ a. to hold true■ b. to be logically conceivable as the subject of true statements●transitive verbm to support with provisions------Substantial解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 坚固的, 结实的;实质的●［英］adj. 坚固的, 结实的( strongly made) ; 实质的( concerning the important part or meaning)●［类］反义词: tenuous ( 脆弱的) ; vaporous ( 无实质的)Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 14th century●1.m a. consisting of or relating to substancem b. not imaginary or illusory ; real, truem c. important, essential●2. ample to satisfy and nourish ; full <a ~ meal>●3.m a. possessed of means ; well-to-dom b. considerable in quantity ; significantly great <earned a ~ wage>●4. firmly constructed ; sturdy <a ~ house>●5. being largely but not wholly that which is specified <a ~ lie>●?~ noun●?~ity noun●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Substantiate解释GRE 红宝书●v.证实, 确证●［英］v.证实, 确证( to establish by proof or competent evidence;verify)●［类］反义词: controvert ( 反驳) ; disapprove ( 不赞成) : disproof ( 反驳)●［记］substant ( 事实, 物质) ＋iate -> 用事实来证明;●［同］参考: substance ( 物质)Webster Collegiatetransitive verb (-ated; -ating)●Date: 1657●1. to give substance or form to ; embody●2. to establish by proof or competent evidence ; verify <~ a charge>●Synonyms: see confirm●?substantiation noun●?substantiative adjective解释GRE 红宝书●adj.根本的; 独立存在的●［英］adj.根本的( dealing with essentials) ; 独立存在的( being a totally independent entity)●［类］反义词: trivial ( 不重要的)Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English substantif, from Anglo-French sustentif, from sustentif, adjective, havingor expressing substance, from Late Latin substantivus, from Latin substantia●Date: 14th century●noun; broadly a word or word group functioning syntactically as a noun●?substantivize transitive verbII. adjective●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French sustentif●Date: 14th century●1. being a totally independent entity●2.m a. real rather than apparent ; firm <need ~ evidence to prove her guilt>; alsopermanent, enduringm b. belonging to the substance of a thing ; essentialm c. expressing existence <the ~ verb is the verb to be>m d. requiring or involving no mordant <a ~ dyeing process>●3.m a. having the nature or function of a grammatical ~ <a ~ phrase>m b. relating to or having the character of a noun or pronominal term in logic●4. considerable in amount or numbers ; substantial <made ~ progress>●5. creating and defining rights and duties <~ law>—compare procedural●6. having substance ; involving matters of major or practical importance to all concerned <~discussions among world leaders>●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun解释GRE 红宝书●n.代替品; v.代替●［英］n.代替品 ( a person or thing that takes the place or function of another) ; v.代替 ( replace)●［记］sub ( 下面) ＋stitute ( 站) -> 站在下面的 -> 代替品●［例］Guess work is no substitute for investigation.Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French substitut, from Latin substitutus, past participle ofsubstituere to put in place of, from sub- + statuere to set up, place —more at statute●Date: 15th century●a person or thing that takes the place or function of another●?~ adjectiveII. verb (-tuted; -tuting)●Date: circa 1594●transitive verbm 1.■ a. to put or use in the place of another■ b. to introduce (an atom or group) as a substituent; also to alter (as a compound) byintroduction of a substituent <a ~d benzene ring>m 2. to take the place of ; replace●intransitive verbm to serve as a ~------Substratum解释GRE 红宝书●n.基础, 根据●［英］n.基础, 根据 ( an underlying support;foundation)●［记］sub ( 下面) ＋stratum ( 层次) -> 下面一层 -> 基础Webster Collegiatenoun (plural substrata)●Etymology: Medieval Latin, from Latin, neuter of substratus, past participle of substernere to spreadunder, from sub- + sternere to spread — more at strew●Date: 1631●an underlying support ; foundation: asm a. substance that is a permanent subject of qualities or phenomenam b. the material of which something is made and from which it derives its special qualitiesm c. a layer beneath the surface soil; specifically subsoilm d. substrate 2------Subsume解释GRE 红宝书●v.包含, 包容●［英］v.包含, 包容( to include within; to encompass as a subordinate)●［记］sub ( 下面) ＋sume ( 拿) -> 拿在下面 -> 包容●［同］同根词: assume ( 假定, 设想) ;resume ( 恢复, 重来) Webster Collegiatetransitive verb (~d; subsuming)●Etymology: New Latin ~re, from Latin sub- + sumere to take up —more at consume●Date: 1825●to include or place within something larger or more comprehensive ; encompass as a subordinate orcomponent element <red, green, and yellow are ~d under the term “color”>●?subsumable adjective------Subterfuge解释GRE 红宝书●n.诡计, 托辞●［英］n.诡计, 托辞 ( a deceptive device or stratagem)●［类］subterfuge : deceive / eulogy : praise ( 托辞为了欺骗 / 颂词为了赞扬)●［记］subter ( 私下) ＋fuge ( 逃跑) -> 诡计, 借口●［例］a subterfuge to avoid going to schoolWebster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Late Latin subterfugium, from Latin ~re to escape, evade, from subter- secretly (fromsubter underneath; akin to Latin sub under) + fugere to flee — more at up, fugitive●Date: 1573●1. deception by artifice or stratagem in order to conceal, escape, or evade●2. a deceptive device or stratagem●Synonyms: see deception------Subterranean解释GRE 红宝书●adj.地下的●［英］adj.地下的 ( being under the surface of the earth)●［记］sub ( 下面) ＋terr ( 地) ＋anean -> 地下的●［同］同根词: terrain ( 地形) ;terrace ( 梯田)Webster Collegiatealso subterraneous adjective●Etymology: Latin subterraneus, from sub- + terra earth —more at thirst●Date: 1603●1. being, lying, or operating under the surface of the earth●2. existing or working in secret ; hidden <a ~ network of criminals>●?~ly also subterraneously adverb------Subtle解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 微妙的, 精巧的Webster Collegiateadjective (~r; ~st)●Etymology: Middle English sotil, subtile, from Anglo-French, from Latin subtilis, literally, finelytextured, from sub- + tela cloth on a loom; akin to Latin texere to weave — more at technical●Date: 14th century●1.m a. delicate, elusive <a ~ fragrance>m b. difficult to understand or perceive ; obscure <~ differences in sound>●2.m a. perceptive, refined <a writer's sharp and ~ moral sense>m b. having or marked by keen insight and ability to penetrate deeply and thoroughly <a ~scholar>●3.m a. highly skillful ; expert <a ~ craftsman>m b. cunningly made or contrived ; ingenious●4. artful, crafty <a ~ rogue>●5. operating insidiously <~ poisons>●?~ness noun●?subtly adverb------Subtlety解释GRE 红宝书●n. 狡猾; 微妙 ( 的感情)●［英］n. 狡猾 ( cunning, ingenuity) ; 微妙 ( 的感情) ( delicateness)●［类］melodrama : subtlety / chimera : authenticity ( 情节剧不细腻 / 幻想不真实)●［记］来自subtle ( 奥妙的, 狡猾的) ＋tyWebster Collegiatenoun (plural -ties)●Etymology: Middle English sotilte, subtilte, from Anglo-French sotilt é, from Latin subtilitat-,subtilitas, from subtilis●Date: 14th century●1. the quality or state of being subtle●2. something subtle------Subtract解释GRE 红宝书●v. 减去, 减掉●［英］v. 减去, 减掉 ( take a number, amount from something larger)●［记］sub（下）+tract（拉） -> 拉下去 -> 减去Webster Collegiateverb●Etymology: Latin ~us, past participle of subtrahere to draw from beneath, withdraw, from sub- +trahere to draw●Date: 1557●transitive verbm to take away by or as if by deducting <~ 5 from 9><~ funds from the project>●intransitive verbm to perform a ~ion●?~er noun------Subvention解释GRE 红宝书●n.补助金, 津贴●［英］n.补助金, 津贴( the provision of assistance or financial support)●［记］sub ( 下面) ＋vent ( 来) ＋ion -> 来到下面作为帮助 -> 补助金Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English subvencion, from Middle French & Late Latin; Middle French subvencio?n, from Late Latin ~-, subventio assistance, from Latin subvenire to come up, come to the rescue,from sub- up + venire to come — more at sub-, come●Date: 15th century●the provision of assistance or financial support: asm a. endowmentm b. a subsidy from a government or foundation●?~ary adjective------Subvert解释GRE 红宝书●v.颠覆, 推翻●［英］v.颠覆, 推翻 ( to overturn or overthrow from the foundation)●［类］反义词: reinforce ( 加强)●［记］sub ( 下面) ＋vert ( 转) -> 在下面转 -> 推翻●［例］subvert a dictatorship ( 推翻独裁统治)Webster Collegiatetransitive verb●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French ~ir, from Latin ~ere,literally, to turn from beneath,from sub- + vertere to turn — more at worth●Date: 14th century●1. to overturn or overthrow from the foundation ; ruin●2. to pervert or corrupt by an undermining of morals, allegiance, or faith●?~er noun------Successively解释GRE 红宝书●adv. 接连地, 继续地●［记］来自形容词successive（连续的）Webster Collegiateadverb●see successive------。
gre红宝书里的词汇量有多少
gre红宝书里的词汇量有多少gre红宝书里的词汇量有多少gre红宝书这本书相信很多考生都知道，但是这本书里的词汇量有多少呢?为此店铺告诉大家gre红宝书里的词汇量。
gre红宝书里的词汇量凡是在考试中出现过的单词，GRE红宝书自然是都一一收录，并且删去了在历年考试中从未出现过的单词，以减轻学生的负担。
所以说，GRE红宝书的词汇量绝对够用，而且是经编过的精华GRE词汇。
所以可能词汇量逐年会有变化的。
GRE红宝书收录了所有重点单词，收录了近年来考试中出现的最新词汇，并且通过对历年试题以及GRE考试形势的分析，在本书第三部分列出了300余个“GRE考试预测词汇”，为备考学生提供参考。
gre对词汇的要求数量科学数据统计GRE词汇数量根据多位GRE名师通过科学统计得出的相关数据GRE 填空单词数：2999GRE 阅读单词数：4191这里面包含了所有的单词数量，包括on, in, by…等。
把这里面去除四级大纲的词汇，还剩下5764个。
根据预估，在这5764个单词中，去除六级大纲，还剩下4000词汇。
再去除托福常用词汇，还剩下2000个词汇。
不同分数段需要的GRE词汇Verbal 154及以下目标分：背好四六级，托福就可以达到。
Verbal 155-163：背好核心1000词 + 机经词。
Verbal 164-170：刷好《红宝书》，以及各种学术渠道补充的词汇。
gre词汇的记忆方法1.语境记忆法将比较生疏、不常用的单词放入一定的语言环境-句子中，结合句意来记忆单词。
遇到此单词时，若词义忘记，则可通过回忆所在句子的意思来记忆单词。
例如：critical adj。
① 批评(性)的，吹毛求疵的I don‘t like people who are too critical about everything。
我不喜欢对每件事都太吹毛疵的人。
② 紧要的.，关键的;危急的His condition is reported as being 据报告他的情况非常危急。
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解释GRE 红宝书●n. 小儿科●［英］n. 小儿科( a branch of medicine dealing with diseases of children)●［记］ped ( 儿童) ＋iatrics ( 医学科) -> 儿科学●［同］参考: podiatrics ( 足病学) ;psychiatrics ( 精神病学)Webster Collegiatenoun plural but singular or plural in construction●Date: 1884●a branch of medicine dealing with the development, care, and diseases of children------Pedigree解释GRE 红宝书●n.家系, 祖先●［英］n.家系, 祖先( ancestry; lineage)●［例］a pedigre registration certificate ( 纯种系谱登*记证明)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English pedegru, from Anglo-French péde grue, literally, crane's foot; from theshape made by the lines of a genealogical chart●Date: 15th century●1. a register recording a line of ancestors●2.m a. an ancestral line ; lineagem b. the origin and the history of something; broadly background, history●3.m a. a distinguished ancestrym b. the recorded purity of breed of an individual or strain●?~d or ~ adjective------Peer解释GRE 红宝书●n. 同等之人, 同辈●［英］n. 同等之人, 同辈( one belonging to the same societal group)●［例］A student of high caliber, he easily exceled his peers.Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French per, from per, adjective, equal, from Latin par ●Date: 13th century●1. one that is of equal standing with another ; equal; especially one belonging to the samegroup especially based on age, grade, or status●2. archaic companion●3.m a. a member of one of the five ranks (as duke, marquess, earl, viscount, or baron) of the British ~agem b. noble 1●?~ adjectiveII. transitive verb●Date: 14th century●archaic rival, matchIII. intransitive verb●Etymology: perhaps by shortening & alteration from appear●Date: 1580●1. to look narrowly or curiously; especially to look searchingly at something difficult to disc ern ●2. to come slightly into view ; emerge partly------Peerless解释GRE 红宝书●adj.无可匹敌的Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 14th century●matchless, incomparable------Peevish解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 坏脾气的, 易怒的●［英］adj. 坏脾气的, 易怒的( querulous; fretful)●［类］mawkish : sentimental / peevish : annoyed ( 同义: 多愁善感的/ 烦躁易怒的)●［例］a peevish childWebster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Middle English pevish spiteful●Date: circa 1530●1. querulous in temperament or mood ; fretful●2. perversely obstinate <a ~ child>●3. marked by ill temper●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------PejorativeGRE 红宝书●adj. 带有轻蔑意义的, 贬低的●［英］adj. 带有轻蔑意义的, 贬低的( tending to disparage or belittle; depreciatory)●［类］反义词: laudatory ( 赞美的)●［记］pejor ( 坏) ＋ative -> 变坏的-> 贬低的;●［同］参考: pejorate ( 恶化)Webster CollegiateI. noun●Date: 1882●a ~ word or phraseII. adjective●Etymology: Late Latin pejoratus, past participle of pejorare to make or become worse, from Latinpejor worse; akin to Sanskrit padyate he falls, Latin ped-, pes foot--more at foot●Date: circa 1888●having negative connotations; especially tending to disparage or belittle ; depreciatory●?~ly adverb------Pelf解释GRE 红宝书●n. 财富, 钱●［英］n. 财富, 钱( money, riches)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French ~re booty●Date: 14th century●money, riches------Pellmell解释GRE 红宝书●adv. 混乱地●［英］adv. 混乱地( in mingled confusion or disorder)------Pellucid解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 清晰的, 清澈的●［英］adj. 清晰的, 清澈的( transparent, clear)●［类］venial : excuse / pellucid : understand ( 轻微的[错]能被原谅/ 清晰的[事]能被懂得) 反义词: murky ( ???●［记］pell ( =per全部) ＋lucid ( 清澈的) -> 十分清澈的Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Latin ~us, from per through + lucidus lucid--more at for●Date: 1610●1. admitting maximum passage of light without diffusion or distortion <a ~ stream>●2. reflecting light evenly from all surfaces●3. easy to understand●?~ly adverb------Pelt解释GRE 红宝书●n. 毛皮; v. 投掷; ( 雨) 猛降●［英］n. 毛皮( skin with its hair) ; v. 投掷( hurl, throw) ;●［例］The children chased each other and pelted snowballs.Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English, probably from pelett animal skin, from Anglo-French pelette--more at~ry●Date: 15th century●1. a usually undressed skin with its hair, wool, or fur●2. a skin stripped of hair or wool for tanningII. transitive verb●Date: 1596●to strip off the skin or ~ of (an animal)III. verb●Etymology: Middle English●Date: 15th century●transitive verbm 1.■ a. to strike with a succession of blows or missiles <~ed him with stones>■ b. to assail vigorously or persistently <~ed her with accusations>m 2. hurl, throw <~ed snowballs at them>m 3. to beat or dash repeatedly against <hailstones ~ing the roof>●intransitive verbm 1. to deliver a succession of blows or missilesm 2. to beat incessantlym 3. to move rapidly and vigorously ; hurry●?~er nounIV. noun●Date: 1513●blow, whack------Pen解释GRE 红宝书●n. 围栏; 监禁●［英］n. 围栏( a small enclosure of animals) ; 监禁( a small place of confinement)●［记］pen作为""笔""一意大家都知道●［例］a pen of sheep ( 一栏羊)Webster Collegiateabbreviation●International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists------Penalize解释GRE 红宝书●v. 置( 某人) 于不利地位; 处罚●［英］v. 置( 某人) 于不利地位;处罚( to inflict a penalty on)●［记］penal ( 惩罚) ＋ize●［例］The basketball player was penalized for making a foul.Webster Collegiatetransitive verb (-ized; -izing)●Date: 1868●1. to inflict a penalty on●2. to put at a serious disadvantage●?penalization noun------Penalty解释GRE 红宝书●n. 刑罚, 处罚●［类］exempt : liability / pardon : penalty ( 免除责任/ 解除处罚)●［例］In this city, the penalty for speeding is a $50 fine.Webster Collegiatenoun (plural -ties)●Etymology: Middle English penalte, from Middle French penalité, from Medieval Latin poenalitas,from Latin poenalis●Date: 15th century●1. the suffering in person, rights, or property that is annexed by law or judicial decision to the commission of a crime or public offense●2. the suffering or the sum to be forfeited to which a person agrees to be subjected in case of nonfulfillment of stipulations●3.m a. disadvantage, loss, or hardship due to some actionm b. a disadvantage (as loss of yardage, time, or possession of the ball or an addition to or subtraction from the score) imposed on a team or competitor for violation of the rules of asport●4. points scored in bridge by the side that defeats the opposing contract--usually used in plural ●?~ adjective------Penance解释GRE 红宝书●n. 自我惩罚●［英］n. 自我惩罚( an act of self-abatement)●［记］pen ( 惩罚) ＋ance -> 惩罚-> 自我惩罚Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin poenitentia penitence●Date: 14th century●1. an act of self-abasement, mortification, or devotion performed to show sorrow or repentance forsin●2. a sacramental rite that is practiced in Roman, Eastern, and some Anglican churches and that consists of private confession, absolution, and a ~ directed by the confessor●3. something (as a hardship or penalty) resembling an act of ~ (as in compensating for an offense)II. transitive verb (~d; penancing)●Date: circa 1600●to impose ~ on------Penchant解释GRE 红宝书●n. 爱好, 嗜好●［英］n. 爱好, 嗜好( a strong and continued inclination)●［类］反义词: aversion ( 厌恶) ; dislike ( 讨厌)●［记］pench ( =pend 挂) ＋ant -> 对...挂着一颗心-> 爱好●［例］My roommate has a penchant for cooking elaborate dinners.Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: French, from present participle of pencher to incline, from V ulgar Latin *pendicare, fromLatin pendere to weigh●Date: 1672●a strong and continued inclination; broadly liking●Synonyms: see leaning------Pendent解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 吊着的, 悬挂的●［英］adj. 吊着的, 悬挂的( something suspended)●［记］pend ( 挂) ＋ent -> 挂着的, 吊着的●［例］a pendent camp ( 吊灯)Webster Collegiateor pendant adjective●Etymology: Middle English pendaunt●Date: 14th century●1. jutting or leaning over ; overhanging <a ~ cliff>●2. supported from above ; suspended <icicles ~ from the eaves>●3. remaining undetermined ; pending------Pending解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 即将发生的; 未决的●［英］adj. 即将发生的( imminent, impending) ; 未决的( not yet decided)●［记］pend ( 挂) ＋ing -> 挂着的状态-> 未决的●［例］a pending lawsuit ( 待决案件) / a pending examWebster CollegiateI. preposition●Etymology: French pendant, from present participle of pendre●Date: 1642●1. during●2. while awaiting <~ approval>II. adjective●Date: 1797●1. not yet decided ; being in continuance <the case is still ~>●2. imminent, im~------Pendulum解释GRE 红宝书●n. 摆, 钟摆●［记］pend ( 挂) ＋ulum -> 挂的东西-> 钟摆Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: New Latin, from Latin, neuter of pendulus●Date: 1660●1. a body suspended from a fixed point so as to swing freely to and fro under the action of gravity andcommonly used to regulate movements (as of clockwork)●2. something (as a state of affairs) that alternates between opposites------Penetrate解释GRE 红宝书●v. 刺穿; 渗入; 了解●［英］v. 刺穿( pierce) ;渗入( to pass in) ; 了解( to discover the meaning of)●［记］pen ( 全部) ＋etr ( =enter进入) ＋ate -> 全部进入-> 刺穿Webster Collegiateverb (-trated; -trating)●Etymology: Latin penetratus, past participle of penetrare, from penitus deep within, far; akin to Latinpenus provisions●Date: circa 1530●transitive verbm 1.■ a. to pass into or through■ b. to enter by overcoming resistance ; pierce■c. to gain entrance tom 2.■ a. to see into or through■ b. to discover the inner contents or meaning ofm 3. to affect profoundly with feelingm 4. to diffuse through or into●intransitive verbm 1.■ a. to pass, extend, pierce, or diffuse into or through something■ b. to pierce something with the eye or mindm 2. to affect deeply the senses or feelings●Synonyms: see enter------Penetrating解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 敏锐的, 尖锐的●［英］adj. 敏锐的, 尖锐的( pervading; acute, discerning)●［例］The article took a penetrating look at crime.Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1593●1. having the power of entering, piercing, or pervading <a ~ shriek>●2. acute, discerning <~ insights into life>●?~ly adverb------Penicillin解释GRE 红宝书●n. 青霉素●［英］青霉素, 盘尼西林( a substance used as a medicine to destroy certain bacteria in people andanimals)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: New Latin Penicillium●Date: 1929●1. any of several relatively nontoxic antibiotic acids of the general formula C［sub］9［/sub］H［sub］11［/sub］N［sub］2［/sub］O［sub］4［/sub］SR that are produced by molds (genus Penicillium and especially P. notatum or P. chrysogenum) or synthetically and are used especially against gram-positive cocci; also a mixture of such acids●2. a salt or ester of a ~ or a mixture of such salts or esters------Peninsula解释GRE 红宝书●n. 半岛●［英］半岛( a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water but joined to a larger mass ofland)●［记］pen ( 接近) +insula ( 岛) -> 象岛-> 半岛Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Latin paeninsula, from paene almost + insula island●Date: 1538●a portion of land nearly surrounded by water and connected with a larger body by an isthmus; also apiece of land jutting out into the water whether with or without a well-defined isthmus●?~r adjective------Penitent解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 后悔的, 忏悔的●［英］adj. 后悔的, 忏悔的( expressing regretful pain; repentant)●［例］Those who were penitent obtained absolution. ( 悔过者获得了赦免)Webster CollegiateI. adjective●Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French ~, from Latin paenitent-,paenitens, from present participle of paenitēre to cause regret, feel regret, perhaps from paene almost●Date: 14th century●feeling or expressing humble or regretful pain or sorrow for sins or offenses ; repentant●?~ly adverbII. noun●Date: 14th century●1. a person who repents of sin●2. a person under church censure but admitted to penance or reconciliation especially under the direction of a confessor------Penitentiary解释GRE 红宝书●n. 监狱, 感化院●［英］n. 监狱, 感化院( a state or federal prison in the US)●［记］penitent ( 后悔) ＋让人后悔的地方-> 监狱, 教养所Webster CollegiateI. noun (plural -ries)●Etymology: Middle English penitenciary, from Medieval Latin poenitentiarius, from poenitentia ●Date: 15th century●1.m a. an officer in some Roman Catholic dioceses vested with power from the bishop to deal with cases of a nature normally handled only by the bishopm b. capitalized a cardinal presiding over a tribunal of the Roman curia concerned with dispensations and indulgences●2. a public institution in which offenders against the law are confined for detention or punishment;specifically a state or federal prison in the United StatesII. adjective●Date: 1577●1. penitential●2. of, relating to, or incurring confinement in a ~------Pennant解释GRE 红宝书●n. ( 船上用的) 信号旗●［英］n. ( 船上用的) 信号旗( nautical flags used for identification or signaling)●［记］可能是pendant ( 悬挂物) 的变体Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: alteration of pendant●Date: 1698●1.m a. any of various nautical flags tapering usually to a point or swallowtail and used for identification or signalingm b. a flag or banner longer in the fly than in the hoist; especially one that tapers to a point●2. a flag emblematic of championship (as in a professional baseball league); also the championshipitself------Pension解释GRE 红宝书●n. 养老金, 退休金●［英］n. 养老金, 退休金( a fixed sum paid regularly to aperson following retirement from service)●［记］pens ( 挂, 引申为钱) ＋ion -> 养老金●［例］The city raised taxes to maintain its employees' pensions.Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin ~-, pensio, from pendere to pay —more at pendant●Date: 14th century●1. a fixed sum paid regularly to a person:m a. archaic wagem b. a gratuity granted (as by a government) as a favor or rewardm c. one paid under given conditions to a person following retirement from service or to surviving dependents●2. \［French, from Middle French\］m a. accommodations especially at a continental European hotel or boardinghouse ; room and boardm b. (also ~e) \［~e, from Italian\］a hotel or boardinghouse especially in continental Europe ●?~less adjectiveII. transitive verb (~ed; ~ing)●Date: 1702●1. to grant or pay a ~ to●2. to dismiss or retire from service with a ~ <~ed off his faithful old servant>------Pensive解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 沉思的; 愁眉苦脸的●［英］adj. 沉思的( reflective; meditative) ; 愁眉苦脸的( suggestive of sad thoughtfulness) ●［记］pens ( 挂) ＋ive -> 挂在心上-> 沉思的●［例］look pensive ( 显得心事重重)Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Middle English pensif, from Anglo-French, from penser to think, from Latin pensare toponder, frequentative of pendere to weigh--more at pendant●Date: 14th century●1. musingly or dreamily thoughtful●2. suggestive of sad thoughtfulness●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Penultimate解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 倒数第二的●［英］adj. 倒数第二的( next to the last)●［记］pen ( 接近) ＋ultimate ( 最终的) -> 倒数第二的Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1677●1. next to the last <the ~ chapter of a book>●2. of or relating to a penult <a ~ accent>●?~ly adverb------Penumbra解释GRE 红宝书●n. 半明半暗之处; 边缘部分●［英］n. 半明半暗之处( a space of partial illumination) ; 边缘部分( fringe)●［记］pen ( 接近) ＋umbra ( 影子) -> 接近影子-> 明暗交界处●［同］同根词: adumbrate ( 预示) ; umbrella ( 雨伞)Webster Collegiatenoun (plural ~e or -bras)●Etymology: New Latin, from Latin paene almost + umbra shadow--more at umbrage●Date: 1666●1.m a. a space of partial illumination (as in an eclipse) between the perfect shadow on all sides and the full lightm b. a shaded region surrounding the dark central portion of a sunspot●2. a surrounding or adjoining region in which something exists in a lesser degree ; fringe●3. a body of rights held to be guaranteed by implication in a civil constitution●4. something that covers, surrounds, or obscures ; shroud <a ~ of secrecy> <a ~ ofsomber dignity has descended over his reputation--James Atlas>●?~l adjective------Penurious解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 贫困的; 吝啬的●［英］adj. 贫困的( suffering from penury) ; 吝啬的( stingy)●［类］frugal : penurious / compliant : obsequious ( 过分节俭就是吝啬/ 过分服从就是谄媚) ●［记］penur ( 缺少) ＋ious -> 缺少的-> 贫困的Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1590●1. marked by or suffering from penury●2. given to or marked by extreme stinting frugality●Synonyms: see stingy●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Penury解释GRE 红宝书●n. 贫穷●［英］n. 贫穷( extreme poverty)●［类］反义词: prodigality ( 丰富) ; affluence ( 富裕)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English, from Latin penuria, paenuria want; perhaps akin to Latin paenealmost●Date: 14th century●1. a cramping and oppressive lack of resources (as money); especially severe poverty●2. extreme and often niggardly frugality●Synonyms: see poverty------Peptic解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 产生胃酶的, 助消化的●［英］adj. 产生胃酶的, 助消化的( prompting digestion)Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Latin ~us, from Greek peptikos, from peptos cooked, from peptein, pessein to cook, digest--more at cook●Date: 1651●1. relating to or promoting digestion ; digestive●2. of, relating to, producing, or caused by pepsin <~ digestion>●3. connected with or resulting from the action of digestive juices <a ~ ulcer>------Perambulate解释GRE 红宝书●v. 巡行, 巡视; 漫步●［英］v. 巡视( to make an official inspection on foot) , 漫步( to travel over on foot; traverse) ●［记］per ( 到处) ＋ambul ( 行走) ＋ate -> 到处走-> 巡视Webster Collegiateverb (-lated; -lating)●Etymology: Latin perambulatus, past participle of perambulare, from per- through + ambulare towalk●Date: 1568●transitive verbm 1. to travel over or through especially on foot ; traversem 2. to make an official inspection of (a boundary) on foot●intransitive verbm stroll●?perambulation noun●?perambulatory adjective------Perceive解释GRE 红宝书●v. 察觉, 发觉●［英］v. 察觉, 发觉( to become aware of through the senses)●［记］per ( 全部) ＋ceive ( 拿住) -> 全部拿住-> 发觉●［同］同根词: conceive ( 设计, 想象) ; receive ( 接受)Webster Collegiatetransitive verb (~d; perceiving)●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French perceivre, from Latin percipere, from perthoroughly+ capere to take--more at heave●Date: 14th century●1.m a. to attain awareness or understanding ofm b. to regard as being such <~d threats> <was ~d as a loser>●2. to become aware of through the senses; especially see, observe●?perceivable adjective●?perceivably adverb●?~r noun------Perceiving解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 察觉到的●［类］反义词: insentient ( 无知觉的)------Perceptible解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 可以感觉到的, 可见的●［英］adj. 可以感觉到的, 可见的( palpable; tangible; appreciable)●［记］来自percept ( 感知, 认识) , per ( 全部) ＋cept ( 拿)●［同］同根词: concept ( 概念) ; precept ( 格言) 派生词: perceptibility ( n. 可感知, 可感觉) Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1567●capable of being perceived especially by the senses <a ~ change in her tone> <a barely~ light>●?perceptibility noun●?perceptibly adverb●Synonyms:m ~, sensible, palpable, tangible, appreciable, ponderable mean apprehensible as real or existent. ~ applies to what can be discerned by the senses often to a minimal extent <a ~ differencein sound to a careful listener>. sensible applies to whatever is clearly apprehendedthrough the senses or impresses itself strongly on the mind <an abrupt, sensible drop in temperature>. palpable applies either to what has physical substance or to what isobvious and unmistakable <the tension in the air was almost palpable>. tangiblesuggests what is capable of being handled or grasped both physically and mentally <notangible evidence of UFOs>. appreciable applies to what is distinctly discernible by thesenses or definitely measurable <an appreciable increase in income>. ponderablesuggests having definitely measurable weight or importance <exerted a ponderableinfluence on world events>.------Perception解释GRE 红宝书●n. 感觉; 洞察力●［英］n.洞察力( quick, acute, and intuitive cognition)●［类］illusion : perception / gaffe : judgment ( 幻觉是缺乏洞察力/ 不慎言行是缺乏判断力) ●［例］The blind man's perception of sound was very precise.Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Latin ~-, perceptio act of perceiving, from percipere●Date: 14th century●1.m a. a result of perceiving ; observationm b. a mental image ; concept●2. obsolete consciousness●3.m a. awareness of the elements of environment through physical sensation <color ~>m b. physical sensation interpreted in the light of experience●4.m a. quick, acute, and intuitive cognition ; appreciationm b. a capacity for comprehension●Synonyms: see discernment●?~al adjective------Perceptive解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 感觉敏锐的●［英］adj. 感觉敏锐的( discerning, observant)●［记］来自percept ( 感知, 认识) , per ( 全部) ＋cept ( 拿) 同根词:concept ( 概念) ; precept ( 格言)●［例］The perceptive detective discovered many clues.Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1656●1. responsive to sensory stimuli ; discerning <a ~ eye>●2.m a. capable of or exhibiting keen perception ; observant <a ~ scholar>m b. characterized by sympathetic understanding or insight●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun●?perceptivity noun------Perch解释GRE 红宝书●v. ( 鸟) 栖息; n. 鲈鱼●［英］v. ( 鸟) 栖息( to alight, settle, or rest on a roost, a height)●［记］注意不要和parch ( 烘, 烤) 相混●［例］A large bird perched on the roof.Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English ~e, from Anglo-French, from Latin pertica pole●Date: 14th century●1. a bar or peg on which something is hung●2.m a. a roost for a birdm b. a resting place or vantage point ; seatm c. a prominent position <his new ~ as president>●3. chiefly British rod 2II. verb●Date: 14th century●intransitive verbm to alight, settle, or rest on a ~, a height, or a precarious spot●transitive verbm to place on a ~, a height, or a precarious spotIII. noun (plural ~ or ~es)●Etymology: Middle English ~e, from Anglo-French, from Latin perca, from Greek perkē; akin toOld High German faro colored, Latin porcus, a spiny fish●Date: 14th century●1.m a. a small European freshwater bony fish (Perca fluviatilis of the family Percidae, the ~ family) m b. yellow ~●2. any of numerous bony fishes (as of the families Percidae, Centrarchidae, and Serranidae)------Percussion解释GRE 红宝书●n.敲击乐器●［英］n. 敲击乐器( beating and striking of a musical instrument)●［记］per ( 全部) ＋cuss ( 震动) ＋ion -> 敲击●［同］同根词: discussion ( 讨论) ;repercussion ( 反响)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French percussioun, from Latin ~-, percussio, frompercutere to beat, from per- thoroughly + quatere to shake●Date: 15th century●1. the act of percussing: asm a. the striking of a ~ cap so as to set off the charge in a firearmm b. the beating or striking of a musical instrumentm c. the act or technique of tapping the surface of a body part to learn the condition of the parts beneath by the resultant sound●2. the striking of sound on the ear●3. ~ instruments that form a section of a band or orchestra●?~ adjective------Percussionist解释GRE 红宝书●n. 敲击乐器乐师●［英］n. 敲击乐器乐师( one skilled in the playing of percussion instruments)Webster Collegiatenoun●Date: 1939●one skilled in the playing of percussion instruments------Peregrination解释GRE 红宝书●n. 游历( 尤指在国外)●［英］n. 游历( 尤指在国外) ( travel, esp. on foot)●［记］per ( 全部) ＋egri ( =agri 土地) ＋nate -> 走遍土地-> 游历Webster Collegiatenoun●see peregrinate------Perennial解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 终年的; 永久的●［英］adj. 终年的( present all the year) ; 永久的( perpetual, enduring)●［类］反义词: fleeting ( 飞逝的)●［记］per＋enn ( 年) ＋ial -> 一年到头的-> 永久的Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Latin perennis, from per- throughout + annus year--more at per-, annual●Date: 1644●1. present at all seasons of the year●2. persisting for several years usually with new herbaceous growth from a perennating part <~asters>●3.m a. persistent, enduring <~ favorites>m b. continuing without interruption ; constant, perpetual <the ~ quest for certainty><a ~ student>m c. regularly repeated or renewed ; recurrent <death is a ~ literary theme>●Synonyms: see continual●?~ noun●?~ly adverb------Perfectionist解释GRE 红宝书●n. 力求完美者, 吹毛求疵者●［记］来自perfect ( 完美的)Webster Collegiatenoun or adjective●see perfectionism------Perfervid解释GRE 红宝书●adj.非常热心的Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: New Latin ~us, from Latin per- thoroughly + fervidus fervid●Date: 1856●marked by overwrought or exaggerated emotion ; excessively fervent●Synonyms: see impassioned------Perfidious解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 不忠的, 背信弃义的●［英］adj. 不忠的, 背信弃义的( faithless)●［记］per ( 表面) ＋fid ( 相信) ＋ious -> 表面忠诚-> 不忠的;●［同］参考: perjury ( 伪证)Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1572●of, relating to, or characterized by perfidy●Synonyms: see faithless●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Perfidy解释GRE 红宝书●n. 不忠, 背叛●［英］n. 不忠, 背叛( the quality of being faithless; treachery)●［类］反义词: loyalty ( 忠诚)Webster Collegiatenoun (plural -dies)●Etymology: Latin perfidia, from perfidus faithless, from per- detrimental to + fides faith--more atper-, faith●Date: 1592●1. the quality or state of being faithless or disloyal ; treachery●2. an act or an instance of disloyalty------Perforate解释GRE 红宝书●v. 打洞●［英］v. 打洞( to make a line of holes in to facilitate separation)●［记］per ( 全部) ＋forate ( =pierce刺穿) -> 全部刺穿-> 打洞●［同］派生词: perforation ( n. 孔; 穿孔, 贯穿)Webster Collegiateverb (-rated; -rating)●Etymology: Latin perforatus, past participle of perforare to bore through, from per- through + forareto bore--more at bore●Date: 1538●transitive verbm 1. to make a hole through <an ulcer ~s the duodenal wall>; especially to make a lineof holes in to facilitate separationm 2. to pass through or into by or as if by making a hole●intransitive verbm to penetrate a surface●?~ adjective●?perforator noun------Performance解释GRE 红宝书●n. 表演, 演出;履行, 执行●［英］n. 表演, 演出( the action of performing a character in a play) ; 履行, 执行( the action ofcarrying out an activity)●［记］perform（表演, 履行）+anceWebster Collegiatenoun●Date: 15th century●1.m a. the execution of an actionm b. something accomplished ; deed, feat●2. the fulfillment of a claim, promise, or request ; implementation●3.m a. the action of representing a character in a playm b. a public presentation or exhibition <a benefit ~>。