2019职称英语理工类：英语补充短文(十)
2019年职称英语考试理工类B级补全短文试题
2019年职称英语考试理工类B级补全短文试题第五部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
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Animal IntelligenceAre Animals intelligent? If they are, whichanimals are the most intelligent? These are not easy questions to answer. Inthe first place, no one is quite sure what intelligence is. We often say thatintelligence means being able to solve problems. 46. For example, dogsand cats often find their way home from long distances. To do this they have touse their intelligence. They have to remember and think. But many birds findtheir way over long distances, too. They travel thousands of miles every year whenthey move from cool to warmer places. We do not know how they do this but weknow that they do not use their intelligence.47. Young birds are able tomake these journeys without help as soon as they can fly. They are born withthis ability. This is not intelligence. We call this‘instinct'.Often we cannot be sure whether an animal isacting intelligently or instinctively. When a dog hears a strange noise, itbarks. This is instinct. It cannot stop itself from doing this. It does not reallyknow why it is doing this. But supposing a house is on fire and the dog barks outsideits master's bedroom until he wakes up, is the dog using its intelligence? 48.Often we cannot be sure.Many animals, however, can be taught to soleproblems, especially when they are given rewards. Rats have been taught topress a lever to get food. Pigeons have been taught to peck a disc for the samereason. Even an octopus(章鱼) has been trainedto know the difference between a square and an oblong (长方形) ! Animals in circuses have been taught to do all sorts of tricksto amuse an audience. 49. It is saying, “if I do this, I will get areward. Therefore I will do it.” This may be thought of as a low kind of intelligence.Some animals, however, show a much higher kindof intelligence. They solve problems without any help. Chimpanzees, one of theape family, are much more intelligent than other animals. A chimpanzee once didsomething even more intelligent. He did not have a stick. He had two shorttubes. Neither of the tubes was long enough to reach the banana but one was widerthan the other. He jammed the narrow tube inside the wider tube and in this waymade one tube long enough to reach the banana 50A Is it solving the problem by waking its master or is it simplybarking instinctively because it is afraid?B Chimpanzees can solve certain problems without any help.C Some animals seem able to do this.D In all these cases we may say that an animal is using intelligence.E In other words, he did not simply use a tool, which itself is intelligent：he made a tool.F They do not remember places and directions and then make decisions.。
职称英语考试理工类模拟试题：补全短文
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Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last・__________ (46) Quite the contrary, just as the cook has to undergo an intensive training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose-school work, matters of business, or purely social communication. __________ (47)There are still some remote places in the world where you might find someone to do your business or social writing for you, for a fee・ There are a few mangers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. ____________ (48)We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers・ We are constantly called on to put words to paper・It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put to the mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figure must be enormous・________ (49) We want to arouse and hold the interest of readers・ We want whatever we write to be read, from first word to last, not thrown into some u letters-to-be-read” file or into a wastepaper basket・___________ (50)A But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves・B However, the managers may sometimes cause the writers a lot of trouble.C Any good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full - bl own （成熟的）D What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes, that his writing will be read・E This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing・F You may be sure that the greater the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding・。
职称英语理工类考试补全短文精选练习题
职称英语理工类考试补全短文精选练习题When a magazine for high-school students asked its readers what life would be like in twenty years, they said: Machines would be run by solar power. Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat. Walls would “radiate light” and “change color with the push of a button.” Food would be replaced by pills. School would be taught “by electrical impulse while we sleep.'' Cars would have radar. Does this sound like the year 2000? Actually, ________ and the question was, ”what will life be like in 1978?“The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did, so experts are regularly asked to predict accurately. By carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. But can they? One expert on cities wrote: _______, but would have space for farms and fields. People would travel to work in “airbuses”, large all-weather helicopters carrying up to 200 passengers. When a person left the airbus station he could drive acoin-operated car equipped with radar. The radar equipment of cars would make traffic accidents “almost unheard of”. Does that sound familiar? If the expert had been accurate it would, because he was writing in 1957. His subject was “The city of 1982”.If the professionals sometimes sound like high-school students, it's probably because _________. But economic forecasting, or predicting what the economy will do, had been around for a long time. It should be accurate, and generally it is. But there have been some big mistakes in this field, too. In early 1929, most forecasters saw an excellent future for the stock market. In October of that year, _______, ruining thousands of investors who had put their faith in financial foreseers.One forecaster knew that predictions about the future would alwaysbe subject to significant errors. In 1957, H.J. Rand of the Rand Corporation was asked about the year 2000, “Only one thing is certain,” he answered. “Children born today _______. ”练习：A. the stock market had its worst losses everB. will have reached the age of 43C. the article was written in 1958D. Cities of the future would not be crowdedE. the prediction of the future is generally accurateF. future study is still a new fieldKey：CDFAB更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
2019年职称英语理工类A级模拟卷第三套-补全短文
2019年职称英语理工类A级模拟卷第三套-补全短文补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
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Conservation or Wasted Effort?The black robin (旅鸫) is one of the world's rarest birds.It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.46Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin.47 The idea is to buy an-other island nearby as a special home, a “reserve”, for threatened wild life, including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked (重新准备) with the robin's food. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand.Is all this concern a waste of human effort? 48 Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?In the earth's long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time.49 This is nature's proven method of operation.The rule of selection “the survival of the fittest” is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. We, being one of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced, may last longer than most, 50 You may take it as another rule that when, at last, human beings show signs of dying out, no other creature will extend a paw (爪) to postpone our departure. On the contrary, we will be hurried out.Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins. I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it.A Some creatures, certain small animals, insects and birds, will almost certainly outlast (比……长久)man, for they seem even more adaptable.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.D Both represent orders in the classification of life.E Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?F These are the only black robins left in the world.。
2019年职称英语考试《理工类A级》补全短文专项训练10
2019年职称英语考试《理工类A级》补全短文专项训练10einstein named "person of century"albert einstein, whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and of the universe, was chosen as "person of the century" by time magazine on sunday.a man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius, einstein has come to represent_(1)_the flowering of 20th century scientific thought that set the stage for the age of technology."the world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. the reason is not political or economic, but technological-technologies_(2)_," wrote theoretical physicist stephen hawking in a time essay explaining einsteins significance. "clearly, no scientist better represents those advances than albert einstein."time chose as runner-up president franklin roosevelt to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism, and mahatma gandhi as an icon for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics."what we saw franklin roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedoms fight against totalitarianism, gandhi personifying the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights, and einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with itamazing technological advances_(3)_," said time magazine editor walter isaacson.einstein was born in ulm, germany in 1879. in his early years, einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become. he was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school. he could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams.in1905, however, he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. in his "special theory of relativity," einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light. everything else-mass, weight, space, even timeitself-is a variable. and he offered the world his now-famous equation： energy equals mass times the speed of light squared-e=mc2."indirectly, relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality, art and politics, " isaacson wrote in an essay___(4)____. "there was less faith in absolutes, not only of time and space but also of truth and morality."einsteins famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons. in1939, six years after he fled european fascism and settled at princeton university, einstein, an avowed pacifist, signed a letter to president roosevelt urging the united states to develop an atomic bomb before nazi germany did. roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the "manhattan project"_(5)_. einstein did not work on the project.einstein died in princeton, new jersey in 1955.a.explaining times choicesb. how he thought of the relativity theoryc. more than any other persond. that secretly developed the first atomic weapone. that flowed directly from advances in basic sciencef. that helped expand the growth of freedomkey： CEFAD。
2019年职称英语考试《理工类B级》补全短文训练及答案2.docx
2019 年职称英语考试《理工类 B 级》补全短文训练及答案 2the importance of agriculture in chinathe development of agriculture and the balance betweenfood and population are china’s fundamental economic problems. the classical histories praise emperors fordevotion to agriculture and much of china’s modern historyis ____(1)____, which has been growing steadily.today, although agriculture accounts for only a quarterof the gross national product, it is still the main determinantof the standard of living and the principal occupation of atleast 70 percent of population.agriculture also _____(2)____ because industry needsboth agricultural raw materials and food for its work force.the failure of agriculture to supply raw material and foodhalted and later reversed the industrial progress of the1950’s, after 1960 new emphasis was placed on agriculture, and the slogan "agriculture is the foundation of the economy"has remained a central chinese economic policy ever since.___(3)___, there is an indirect link due to the relationship between agriculture and foreign trade. many of china ’s exports are ___(4)___ or consumer goods based on them.flourishing agriculture, therefore, promotes exports.it also reduces the need to spend foreign exchange onimports of grain and cotton, therefore __(5)___.练习：a determines the progress of industryb the story of the unfolding struggle to feed a peasant populationc either agricultural raw materialsd enlarging the capacity of the economy to import machinery and commodities for industrye in addition to the direct links between agriculture and industryf thus promoting both import and exportkey ： BAFCD。
2019职称英语理工类A级补全短文专项练习题(十)
2019职称英语理工类A级补全短文专项练习题(十) 2017年职称英语理工类A级补全短文专项练习(十)Affectionate AndroidsComputers are now powerful enough to allow the age of humanoid robots to dawn1. And it won’t be long before wewill see realistic cyber companions, complete with skin, dexterity, and intelligence. They will be programmed to tend to your every need.Will we ever want to marry robots? Artificial intelligence researcher David Levy has published a book claiming human-robot relationships will become popular in the next few decades. ____1____Will humans really be able to form deep emotional attachments to machines? It will, in fact, be relatively easy to form these strong attachments because the human mind loves to anthropomorphize： to give human attributes to other creatures—even objects.For example, researchers in San Diego recently put a small humanoid robot in with a toddler playgroup for several months. ____2____ The children ended up treating it as a fellow toddler. When it lay down because its batteries were flat，the kids even covered it with a blanket.In a few decades, when humanoid robots with plastic skin look and feel very real, will people want to form relationships with them? What if the bots could hold a conversation? And be programmed to be the perfect companions—soul mates, even? ____3____ And like thosetoddlers in the experiment, they will be very accepting of them.The next question, then, is whether there is anything wrong with having an emotional relationship with a machine. Even today there are people who form deep attachments totheir pets and use them as substitutes for friends or even children. Few consider that unethical.____4____ For those who always seem to end up marrying the wrong man or woman, a robotic Mr. or Ms. Right could be mighty tempting. As the father of artificial intelligence, Marvin Minsky, put it when asked about the ethics of lonely older people forming close relationships with robots：“If a robot had all the virtues of a person and was smarter and more understanding, why would the elderly bother talking to other grumpy old people?”A robot could be programmed to be as dumb or smart, as independent or subservient, as an owner desired. And that’s the big disadvantage. Having the perfect robot partner will damage the ability to form equally deep human-human relationships. People will always seem imperfect in comparison. When you’re behaving badly, a good friend will tell you. ____5____People in relationships have to learn to adapt to each other： to enjoy their common interests and to deal withtheir differences. It makes us richer, stronger, and wiser. A robot companion will be perfect at the start. However, there will be nothing to move the relationship to grow to greater heights.练习：A It’s easier to have a robot companion instead of a human friend.B But a sophisticated robot will probably be even more attractive.C And if you want to go ahead and tie the knot withyour special electronic friend，Levy said that such marriages will be socially acceptable by around 2050.D However, few owners will program their robots topoint out their flaws.E Maybe your generation could resist, but eventually there will be a generation of people who grow up with humanoid robots as a normal part of life.F The bot knew each child because it was programmedwith face and voice recognition，and it giggled when tickled.答案与题解：1.C 前文讲到David在书中认为人与机器人的关系在几十年后将变得普遍，所以接下来应该继续讲这种普遍性是怎样的。
2019年职称英语考试《理工类B级》补全短文训练及答案1
2019年职称英语考试《理工类B级》补全短文训练及答案1supermarketsupermarket is a type of retailing institution that has a moderately broad product assortment spanning groceries and some nonfood lines, that ordinarily emphasizes price ineither an offensive or defensive way. as a method, supermarket retailing features several related product lines, a high degree of self-service, largely centralized checkout, and competitive prices. the supermarket approach to retailing is used to sell various kinds of merchandise, ____(1)____.the term supermarket usually refers to an institution in the grocery retailing field. most supermarkets emphasize price. some use price offensively by featuring low prices in order to attract customers. other supermarkets use price more defensively by relying on leader pricing to avoid a price disadvantage. since supermarkets typically have very thin gross margins, they need high levels of inventory turnover to achieve satisfactory returns on invested capital.supermarkets originates in the early 1930s. they were established by independents ____(2)____. supermarkets were an immediate success, and the innovation was soon adopted by chain stores. in recent decades supermarkets have added various nonfood lines to provide customers with one-stop shopping convenience and to improve overall gross margins.today stores using the supermarket method of retailing are dominant in grocery retailing. however, different names are used to distinguish these institutions ____(3)____：a superstore is a larger version of the supermarket. it offers more grocery and nonfood items ____(4)____. many supermarket chains are emphasizing superstores in their new construction.combination stores are usually even larger than superstore. they, too, offer more groceries and nonfoods than a supermarket but also most product lines found in a large drugstore. some combination stores are joint ventures between supermarkets and drug chains such as kroger and sav-on.for many years the supermarket has been under attack from numerous competitors. for example, a grocery shopper can choose among not only many brands of supermarkets but also various types of institutions (warehouse stores, gourmet shops, meat and fish markets, and convenience stores). supermarkets have reacted to competitive pressures____(5)____： some cut costs and stressed low prices by offering more private brands and generic products and few customer services. others expanded their store size and assortments by adding more nonfood lines (especially products found in drugstores), groceries attuned to a particular market area (foods that appeal to a specific ethnic group,for example), and various service departments (including video rentals, restaurants, delicatessens, financial institutions, and pharmacies).a by size and assortmentb than a conventional supermarket doesc including building materials, office products, and, of course, groceriesd attracting more customers with their low pricese primarily in either of two waysf to compete with grocery chainskeys： CFABE。
2019职称英语理工类C级真题(阅读理解)10页word文档
2019职称英语理工类C级真题(阅读理解) 第四部分：阅读理解Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreaseslocal-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then thebirds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.31.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.32. The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____.A. the positive effects of coffee.B. a change of coffee growth.C. something that is the most important.D. how coffee production used to be33.What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?A. More insects.B. Better quality coffee.C. Larger farms.D. Higher profits.34.How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?A. They buy more land from other farmers.B. They cut down trees.C. They move to another country.D. They turn grassland into farmland.35. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sunA. insects.B. air.C. birds.D. humansSoot(煤烟灰)and Snow: a Hot CombinationNew research from NASA scientists suggests emissions of black soot after the way sunlight reflects off snow. According to a computer simulation, black soot may be responsible for 25 percent of observed global warming over the past century.Soot in the higher latitudes(维度)of the Earth, where ice is more common, absorbs more of the sun's energy and warmth than an icy, white background. Dark-colored black carbon, or soot, absorbs sunlight, while lighter colored ice reflects sunlight.Soot in areas with snow and ice may play an important role in climate change. Also, if snow and ice covered areas begin melting, the warming effect increase, as the soot becomes more concentrated on the snow surface." This provides a positive feedback, as glaciers and ice sheets melt, they tend to get even dirtier." said Dr. James Hansen, a researcher at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York.Hansen found soot's effect on snow albedo(反照率), which may be contributing to trends toward early springs in the Northern Hemisphere, such as thinning Arctic sea ice and melting glaciers permafrost. Soot also is believed to play a role in changes in the atmosphere above the oceans and land."Black carbon reduces the amount of energy reflected by snow back into space, thus heading the snow surface more than if there were no black carbon, " Hansensaid. Soot's increased absorption of solar energy is especially effective in warming the world's climate." This forcing is unusually effective, causing twice as much global warming as a carbon-dioxide forcing of the same magnitude." Hansen noted.Hansen cautioned, although the role of soot in altering global climate is substantial, it does not alter the fact that greenhouse gases are the primary cause of climate warming during the past century. Such gases are expected to bi the largest climate forcing for the rest of the century.The researchers found that observed warming in the Northern Hermisphere was large in the winter and spring at middle and high latitudes. These observations were coherent with the researchers' climate model situations, which showed some of the largest warming effects occurred when there were heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight.36.Which of the following statements of soot is NOT true?A. It absorbs sun's heat.B. It is responsible for climate change.C. It reflects sunlight.D. It may account for a quarter of global warming over the past century.37. Which of the following areas shows a greater warming effect?A. Ice sea areas.B. Areas with black carbon.C. Areas covered with white snow.D. Melting glaciers.38."This forcing" in Paragraph 5 refers to?A. sun's heating on snow surface.B. soot's increased absorption of solar energy.C. carbon-dioxide's warming effect.D. snow's increased reflection of sunlight.39. What is the main cause of climate warming during the past century?A. Soot.B. Snow.C. Greenhouse gases.D. Wind.40. The largest warming effects happened in the Northern Hemisphere withA. X sea ice and insufficient sunlight.B. light snow cover and sufficient sunlight.C. heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight.D. thick sea ice and insufficient sunlight.A Record-Breaking RoverNASA’s Mars rover Opportunity has boldly gone where no rover has gone before—at least in terms of distance. Since arriving on the Red Planet in 2019, Opportunity has traveled 25.01 miles, more than any other wheeled vehicle has on another world.On July 27, after years of moving about on Martian ground, the golf-cart-sized Opportunity had driven more than 24 miles, beating the previous record holder—a Soviet rover sent to the moon in 1973.“This is so remarkable considering Opportunity was intended to drive about 1 kilometer and was never designed for distance,” says John Callas, the Mars Exploration Rover Project Manager.He works at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. “But what is really importantly is not how many miles the rover has racked up, but how much exploration and discovery we have accomplished over that distance.”OPPORTUNITYThe solar-powered Opportunity and its twin rover, Spirit, landed on Mars 10 years ago on a mission expected to last 3 months. The objective of the rovers was to help scientists learn more about the planet and to search for signs of life，such as the possible presence of water.Spirit stopped communicating with Earth in March 2019, a few months after it got stuck in a sand pit. But Opportunity has continued to collect and analyze Martian soil and rocks.During its mission, Opportunity has captured, and sent back to Earth, some 187,000 panoramic and microscopic images of Mars with its cameras. It has also provided scientists with data on the planet’s atmosphere, soil, rocks, and terrain.MARATHON ROVERThe rover doesn’t seem to be ready to stop just yet. If Opportunity can continue on, it will reach another major investigation site when its odometer hits 26.2 miles. Scientists call this site Marathon Valley, because when the rover reachesthe area, it will have traveled the same distance as the length of a marathon since its arrival on Mars.Researchers believe that clay minerals exposed near Marathon Valley could hold clues to Mars’s ancient environment1. Opportunity’s continuing travels will also help researchers as they plan for an eventual human mission to the Red Planet.41. Opportunity is a record breaking rover in the sense of_____.A. how long is has stayed in spaceB. how far it has traveledC. how much investment it has involvedD. how many facilities it has been equipped with42. What does John Callas say about Opportunity’s long distance travel?A. It ha sn’t met scientists’ expectation yetB .It hasn’t been appreciated appropriatelyC .It is secondary to what has been discoveredD .It is what scientists have been aiming at43.One of the objectives of sending Opportunity and Spirit is to_____.A. collect soil and send back to EarthB. develop multinational space explorationC. test how well solar-powered rovers work in outer spaceD. look for the possible presence of life44. Which of the following statements is true of Opportunity?A. It will come back to earth soon.B. Another rover will be sent to replace it.C. It is travelling to XX(看不清，其余选项错误)D. It will work with other rovers exploring Mars45.暂缺更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
2019年职称英语理工类短文的专项练习题和答案-实用word文档 (2页)
2019年职称英语理工类短文的专项练习题和答案-实用word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语理工类短文的专项练习题和答案NEW YORK, NY, January 5, 201X. St. Martin’s Press has announced the release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton, a remarkable true story of what novelist John Gris ham calls an “account of violence, rage redemption (救赎) and，ultimately forgiveness.”The story began in 1987, in Burlington, North Carolina, with the rape of a young while college student named Jennifer Thompson. During her ordeal, Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of her rapist, a man who climbed through the window of her apartment and assaulted her brutally___(1)___. When the police asked her if she could identify the assailant (袭击者)from a book of mug shots, she picked one that she was sure was correct, and later she identified the man lineup.Based on her convincing eyewitness testimony, a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cotton’s lawyer appealed the decision, and by the time of the appeals hearing, evidence had come to light suggesting that the real rapist might have been a man who looked very like Cotton, an imprisoned criminal named Bobby Poole. ___(2)___Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face, and once again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her.Eleven years later, DNA evidence completely exonerated (证明…..清白)Cotton and just as unequivocally (明确地)convicted Poole, who confessed to the crime ___(3)___”The man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man was inches from my throat, who raped me , who hurt me, who took my spirit away, who robbed me of my soul,” she wrote “And the man I had identified so surely on so many occasions was absolutely innocent. ___(4)___Remarkably both were able to put this tragedy behind them, overcome the racial barrier that divided them, and write a book, which they have subtitled “Our memoir of injustice and redemption.”。
职称英语理工类补全短文复习(10)
职称英语考试/备考辅导2016年职称英语理工类补全短文复习(10)StonehengeStonehenge,the mysterious ring of ancient monoliths from the dawn of Britain’s proud civilization,could be the work of a central European immigrant,archaeologists said not long ago in a shock statement.An early Bronze Agearcher,whose grave was discovered near the stone circle1 last year,may have helped build the monument. 1 .Or he might have brought up in a region neighboring Switzerland,such as southern Germany or western Austria.The archer“would have been a very important person in the Stonehenge area,”said Andrew Fitzpatrick,Wessex Archaeology’s project manager.“It is fascinating to think that someone from abroad could have played an important part in the construction of Britain’s most famous archaeological site.”The 4,000-year-old man was identified as an archer because of the flint arrowheads2found by his body,along with other artifacts belonging to the Beaker Culture3 in the Alps during the Bronze Age.2 Though it could be coincidence that the man lived close to Stonehenge at about the time the great stones were put in place4,archaeologists suspect that he was involved in constructing the monument.The archer,dubbed“The King of Stonehenge”by the British press,1ived around 2300 B.C.,about the time the great stone circle was formed in Amesbury,120 kilometers southwest of London.The splendid artifacts found in his grave indicated he was a man of wealth,leading archaeologists to speculate he was an important dignitary involved in the monument’screation.Stonehenge was built about the time the rich Beaker Culture came to Britain. 34 He was strongly built but suffered an accident a few years before his death that severed his left knee cap5.Truman said the cause of deathwas not known,but it could have been a bone infection caused by his leg injury.Archaeologists also found the grave of a younger man,aged 20 to 25,nearby. 5 This indicated they were related and were possibly father and son.Tests on the younger man’s tooth enamel showed that he grew up in Britain.The archaeologists thus speculated the archer lived in Britain for many years and had a family,and was not just passing through6.词汇：Stonehenge n.(英格兰南部)巨石阵 Alps 阿尔卑斯山monolith n.独块巨石 Germany 德国bronze n.青铜 Austria 奥地利archer n.射手 dignitary n.高贵的人物Switzerland 瑞士 Celtic adj.凯尔特人的flint n.燧石 dub v.把……称为artifact n.史前古器物 sever v.截断,切割Beaker Culture(青铜器时代)宽口陶器人文化 enamel n.珐琅注释：1. stone circle：巨石圆阵。
2019年职称英语(理工类)补全短文文章及译文2
2019年职称英语(理工类)补全短文文章及译文2 How Deafness Makes It Easier to HearMost people think of Beethoven's hearing loss as an obstacle to composing music. However, he produced his most powerful works in the last decade of his life when he was completely deaf.This is one of the most glorious cases of the triumph of will over adversity, but his biographer, Maynard Solomon, takes a different view. 1 . In his deaf world Beethoven could experiment, free from the sounds of the outside world, free to create new forms and harmonies. Hearing loss does not seem to affect the musical ability of musicians who become deaf. They continue to"hear" music with as much, or greater, accuracy than if they were actually hearing it being played.2 . He described a fascinating phenomenon that happenedwithin three months：" my former musical experiences began to play back to me. I couldn't differentiate between what I heard and real hearing. 2 After many years, it is still rewarding to listen to these playbacks, to ' hear' music which is new to me and to find many quiet accompaniments for all of my moods. "How is it that the world we see, touch, hear, and smellis both"out there" and at the same time within us? There is no better example of this connection between external stimulus and internal perception than the cochlear implant.3 . However, it might be possible to use the brain's remarkable power to make sense of the electrical signals the implant produces.When Michael Edgar first" switched on" his cochlear implant,the sound's he heard were not at all clear. Gradually, with much hard work, he began to identify everyday sounds.For example," The insistent ringing of the telephone became clear almost at once. "The primary purpose of the implant is to allow communication with others. When people spoke to Eagar, he heard their voices "coming through like a long-distance telephone call on a poor connection. " But when it came tohis beloved music, the implant was of no help. 4 . He said,"I play the piano as I used to and hear it in my head at the same time. The movement of my fingers and the feel of thekeys give added ' clarity' to hearing in my head. ''Cochlear implants allow the deaf to hear again in a way that is not perfect, but which can change their lives. 5 . Even the most amazing cochlear implants would have been useless to Beethoven as he composed his Ninth Symphony at the end of his life。
职称英语《理工类》补全短文模拟题
xx年职称英语《理工类》补全短文模拟题How to Interview PeopleInterviewing (采访) is one of those skills that you can only get better at.Youwill never again feel so ill at ease as when you try it for the first time,andprobably you'll never feel entirely fortable trying to get from anotherperson answers that he or she may be too shy to reveal.(46) The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpenedpencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.There'snothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.(47) Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person you'redealing with,getting him or her to trust you.Never go into an interview without doing whatever homework you can.If you areinterviewing a town official,know his voting record.If it's an actor,know whatplays he has been in.(48)Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other personto answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets.(49) Unless the person really hates beinginterviewed,he is delighted thatsomebody wants to interview him.Most men and women lead lives that areuninteresting,and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider who seems eagerto listen.This doesn't necessarily mean that it will go well.In general you will betalking to people who have never been interviewed before,and they will get usedto the process awkwardly,perhaps not giving you anything that you can use.(50)You will both even begin to enjoy it - proof that you aren't forcing yourvictim to do something he doesn't really want to.e back another day; it will go better.B.But at least half of the skill is mechanical.C.As one philosopher interviewed in the film notes,they lack irony.D.You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learnedin advance.E.This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.F.Both of you need time to get to know each other.。
2019年职称英语理工类补全短文常考题(10)
2019年职称英语理工类补全短文常考题(10)One of the most successful fashion companies in the world is Benetton. TheBenetton family opened their first shop in Italy in 1968.(1) Benetton followed four marketing principles in order to achieve their success.The first principle is Consumer Concept. To build a successful business, you have to develop products around things people value, especially quality.(2) He created clothes to match people's wants： thestyle is casual; the colors and patterns are bold; and the quality is excellent.The System Link is another feature of good marketing. For Benetton, this means waiting to get information about what customers like and what they dislike before making the clothes. (3)The Information Link means making sure the company responds quickly to People’s demands. (4) This informationis then sent to the main office in Italy. Benetton can use this information to identify popular products and to continue making them; it can also identify less popular products and stop making them.A final important marketing principle is the Retail Link. There are Benetton stores in countries around the would. All the stores have the same clothing, the same window displays, and the same approach to sales. (5)The things people like about Benetton stores are that the quality is always high and the prices are generally low. And that spells success.A The founder of Benetton began by asking people what they wanted.B There used to be a good reason for this.C When something is sold at a Benetton store, the store records information about the type, size, and color of the item.D Today, there are Benetton shops in major cities all over the world.E This means that customers can go into any Benetton store in the world and be sure of what they are buying.F in other words, Benetton's clothes are made to order.答案 1.D 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.E。
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2019职称英语理工类：英语补充短文(十)
What is a Profit
Entrepreneurship is directly responsible for production. The business person (entrepreneur) takes a cue from consumers in deciding what they want - or, in the case of a new product, __1__.
Profit means different things to different people. According to some public opinion polls, many people are not sure what it is, but they are sure __2__. Workers may look at profit as an unfairly large payment to the entrepreneur that deprives them of a higher wage. The business person thinks of profit __3__. During negotiations before the settlement of
the second baseball strike in August, 1985, the Players’ Association claimed the owners had made profits of $91
million, an accounting firm said owner profits were $43 million, and the owners insisted they had lost $9 million.
The truth was that all three were correct. The disparity in
the figures was due to the fact that each group was defining profit differently. Let us now see if we can develop a more exact definition of what profit is.
Gross profit is the difference between what a business firm sells its product for and what it costs to produce that product. The merchant buys $200,000 worth of merchandise
during the year and sells it for $270,000. His gross profit
is $70,000. The percentage difference between his cost and
the selling price is 35 percent, and he calls this markup.
Net profit is __4__--rent, wages, and interest-and
setting aside money to allow for the loss due to depreciation
(wearing out) of capital. Our merchant has to subtract from his gross profit his payments for rent ($6,000), wages ($20,000), interest on money borrowed ($1,000), repairs and upkeep ($1,000), taxes ($1,000), electricity and other expenses $1,000. Expenses for operating the business come to $30,000. Gross profit is $70,000, and net profit is $40,000.
Economists have a narrower definition of what constitutes profit. They are concerned with payment for all the resources that have gone into production, __5__, like those listed above, or from inside the business.
Exercise：
A what profit really means
B it is too large and represents too much of the consumer’s dollar
C whether they come from outside the business
D as the difference between total revenue and total cost
E what the business person has left after paying expenses
F what they might want
Key： DBECA。