新标准大学英语三unit8 PPT课件
新标准大学英语3Unit 8
Unit 8Reading 1Though the women of the _former______ Soviet Union claimed that they would not be the kitchen slaves in the 1932 poster, they really were except on March, 8, the ___international__________ Women’s Day. Their busy routine includes taking care of the children, going to work, shopping for the family, and doing endless __chore________.Only on March 8 do the Soviet women ___bask_____ in their menfolk’s love and ____gratitude______. They will get a bunch of flowers and a little gift plus breakfast __cooked_______ by their husband. The gifts will win their exciting scream while the breakfast earns children’s complaints –the charred and ___shrivelled_________ eggs! Then the real celebrations begin – they go back to bed after breakfast and sleep like ______squirrels_____.Not everyone was happy on that very day. Yakov bought flowers to Katya, his new ___girlfriend________. To Katya’s amazement, he divided up fourteen ___carnations__________ to four girls in Room 99, five to Katya, three for each of the girls. Katya’s face __fell________. The other girls did cooking and Yakov spent International Women’s Day with the girls in Room 99.1.Their husbands, with much cursing and clattering of pans, cook breakfast for the family; by teno’clock they proudly serve their wives a charred and shrivelled egg.她们的丈夫则要为家人做早饭，他们嘴里骂骂咧咧的，弄的锅碗瓢盆叮当乱响。
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册—Unit8
Reading Tast
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • [01:24.48]to think that a long list of diseases could be treated. [01:27.75]I founded the stem cell research company Stemagen [01:32.42]with another gentleman whose father had died of ALS. [01:36.48]We went out for drinks one night [01:38.80]and we started talking about our parents. [01:41.31]We wanted to do something that would be a legacy for them. [01:45.10]For Better Or Worse? [01:48.19]The moment we decided to start Stemagen, [01:53.23]I read all there was to read about the various cloning efforts in the past. [01:58.23]The cloned sheep Dolly in 1997 was very interesting, [02:03.15]but at that stage people were not focusing on the stem cell aspect of cloning; [02:08.47]they were focusing on the reproductive possibilities of cloning. [02:12.34]Human reproductive cloning [02:14.87]is just simply wrong ethically [02:17.15]from a medical standpoint and a scientific standpoint, [02:20.70]even ignoring any religious issues associated with it. [02:24.53]The reason is that the majority of reproductive clones [02:28.29]in other species are actually abnormal, [02:31.19]with very high miscarriage rates, [02:33.46]very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, [02:36.78]death soon after birth, et cetera.
新编第二版新视野大学英语第三册unit8第八单元sectionA课件
播视频短片
Unit 8 Section A Legal and Moral Implications of Cloning
Contents
Lead-in
A B C D E
Cloned Animals
What animals do you know have been cloned so far?
Cloned Animals
Dolly
Dolly (July 5, 1996 – February 14, 2003) , a ewe, was the first mammal to have been successfully cloned from an adult cell. She was cloned at the Roslin Institute in the United Kingdom and lived there until her death when she was 6.
2. What could cloning really do for us? 3. What are the arguments for human cloning? 4. What are the arguments against cloning?
1. Why did the birth of Dolly become the focus
Para.19
III. Text Study
1. Creative Application of Typical Expressions 2. Further Application of Typical Patterns 3. Key Words 4. Useful Expressions 5. Key and Difficult Sentences
全新版大学英语综合教程3_Unit8
2. How were clones created before the creation of Dolly?
They were created from embryonic cells.
Unit 8 Cloning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Stemagen ☆ a corporation headed by Dr. Samuel Wood Detailed Reading ☆ notable for cloning adult skin cells ☆ It successfully created the first 5 mature human embryos using DNA from adult skin cells.
Unit 8 Cloning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Warm-up Questions 1. What is cloning? Are there different types of cloning? Detailed Reading 2. How can cloning technologies be used? 3. What animals have been cloned so far, and for what purpose? 4. Can organs be cloned for use in transplants? If so, give examples. 5. What are the risks of cloning? 6. Should humans be cloned?
开放英语3 Unit 8 Leisure
英3Unit 8 Leisure, Work and Animals 休闲活动与宠物--- Looking at leisure activities and animals as pets orfor work 学习有关休闲活动及宠物与人的关系的内容学习目标1.表示数量a large proportion of… 很大比例的a small proportion of… 很小比例的the majority of… 多数的a minority of… 少数的half the… 一半的a third of… 三分之一的a quarter of… 四分之一的over… 多于more than…under… 少于less than…2.spend time doing（in）doing sthspend time/moneyon sthJack spends under a third of his free time doing housework.Jack spends a large portion of his time sleeping.3.现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在完成时--- 强调动作的结果，表示动作已经结束现在完成进行时--- 强调动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且还要继续下去She has sorted out all the books and pictures. （已经）She’s been reorganizing the shop. （一直）Where has he been livin g?Who have they been working for?He hasn’t been working here for very long.注：状态动词可用于现在完成时，但不可用于现在完成进行时（love, like, hate, be, think认为/feel /hear/want）I’ve always liked animals.4.for和since表示时间for +时间段（①从过去到现在②过去③将来的一段时间）since +时间点（从过去某一时间点起到现在）（短语/句子）Franco: I lived in Sicily for 18 years. I came to London when I was 18. I’ve lived in England now foralmost 30 years.He's been here for ten minutes.He was here for ten minutes.I’m staying in Beijing on busines s for two weeks next month.I’ve been living here for three months / since last March. Since it started raining, I’ve stayed in the house.注: for和since与延续性动词搭配非延续性动词肯定式不可与其搭配（否定式可以）He has come here for two days. (×)He has been here for two days. (√)She hasn’t come here for two days. (√)I’ve not seen him since last week.5.词语比较/习语/句型/答案ed to do 过去常常做…be used to sth /doing 习惯于…2.because of +名词because + 句子3.the number of……数字/目（作主语时,谓语用单数）a number of…一些…（作主语时,谓语用复数）（in）doing sth4.spend time /moneyon sthpare A to B 把A与B相比; 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B相比6.the majority of… 多数的a minority of… 少数的Actt.1 业余活动/描述发展趋势/表达数量p.126After hoursernment figures (in a recent survey) show that…8.after hours 工/业余时间9.for an average of three hours a day平均每天三个小时10.in /during the last /past 30 years 30年来/在过去30年间（常与完成时搭配）In the last more than 20 years great changes have taken place in China.11.because of +名词because + 句子12.washing machine 洗衣机microwave = microwave oven 微波炉vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器13.etc = etcetera /it`set rə/ 等等14.the number of……数字/目（作主语时,谓语用单数）a number of…一些…（作主语时,谓语用复数）15.stereo / `st iəriəu/ 立体声的→立体声唱机16.leasure activity /time休闲活动/时间（in）doing sth17.spend time /moneyon sth18.55-64 year-olds = 55-64 year-old peoplepare A to B 把A与B相比; 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B相比20.复习表示发展趋势动词This figure has fallen dramaticallyThe number of TVs…has also risen sharply…listening to tapes and records decreases with agegardening for pleasure rises sharply名词because of the increase in labour-saving devicesKEY1.They do less because of the increase in labour-savingdevices.s, stereos, videos, CD and DVD players, etc.3.More people watch TV.4.Older people.Animals at home21.range from…to…在一定范围/幅度内有所变化22.tropical fish 热带鱼23.changes (in life style and the family structure)have made24.分数表示法: 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词,分子与分母常用连字符（-）连接, 如果分子大于1, 分母用复数1/3 →a /one third2/3 →two-thirds3 2/5→three and two-fifths一些习惯用法:½ →a /one half¼ →a /one quarter // one-fourth¾ →three-quarters2 ¼ →two and a quarter1 ½ →one and a half7 ¾ →seven and three quarters较复杂的分数:23/9 →twenty-three over nine76/92 →seven-six over ninety-two25.数量表达方式:（see学习目标1）KEY1.Just under half of households have a pet.2.Dogs used to be the most popular pets. /Cats are themost popular pets.3.Cats need less care than dogs.4.Most dog owners have（only）one dog.5.More than /Over a third of cat owners have two or morecats.6.More than /Over half of dogs in the UK are pedigree.Actt.2 表达数量p.1291.A large proportion /The majority of households have amicrowave oven.2.More than half of managers have a dishwasher.3.Just under a quarter of unskilled workers’ householdshave a dishwasher.4.The majority / A large proportion of men have donesport in the last week.5.A minority of women have done DIY in the last fourweeks.Actt.3 表达数量p.129Part A1.Jack spends under a third of his free time doing housework.2.Jack spends a small proportion of his free time seeing friends.3.Jack spends a large proportion of his time sleeping.4.Jack spends the majority of his free time watching TV.5.Jack spends over a quarter of his free time studying. Part B 写作---应用表达数量的词语描述时间安排Actt. 4 Extt.1 分数表达p.1301.What’s the ownership of video recorders?About four-fifths of households own a video recorder. 2.What’s the ownership of pets?About half the households own a pet.3.What’s the ownership of personal computers?Under a third of households own a personal computer.4.What’s the ownership of microwave ovens?Over three-quarters of households own a microwaveoven.5.What’s the ownership of dishwashers?About a third of households own a dishwasher.⏹Actt.5 Extt.2 完成时/完成进行时p.1311.She does voluntary work on Saturdays.2.It is called Animal Welfare.3.She works in a charity shop.4.She does it because she likes animals.5.Yes, she has.6.She has sorted the books and pictures out.⏹Actt. 6 Extt.2听写填空完成时/完成进行时p.1311.work2.haven’t; for3.been; furthered4.worked; shops in London5.liked; since; I’ve6.reorganising; sorted outActt. 7 完成时/完成进行时p.132Part BI’ve been running long distance races for five years. I’ve been training with a local running club since last summer, and I’ve been preparing for the London Marathon. I’vecompleted two half-marathons. In the second half- marathon I got the best time in the whole club. Recently I’ve been building my muscles by going to the gym to increase my stamina（耐力）.Actt. 8 写作,用完成时/完成进行时写段有关自己爱好的短文p.133⏹Actt. 9 Extt. 3 现在完成进行时p.1331.What have you been doing?I’ve been writing a letter.2.Have you been listening to the radio?No. I haven’t been listening to the radio.3.Have you heard the news?No, I haven’t heard the news.4.How long have you been studying English?I’ve been studying English for three years.5.Have you been waiting long?Yes. I’ve been waiting since 5 o’c lock.6.Have you read this gook?Yes. I’ve read it.⏹Actt. 10 Extt. 4 spend time doing p.1341.How many hours do you spend watching TV?2.Do you spend more time reading or seeing friends?3.How often do you listen to music?4.How many hours a week do you spend doing sport?Actt. 11 复习定语从句, 练习完成进行时p.135 26.Did you know…?询问对方是否知道/听说了某事,是习惯用法, 与过去时无关, 其后可跟各种时态= Has the news reached you?27.people with mental illnesses 患有精神疾病的人28.separate（…）from 与…分开29.in hospital （生病）住院in a /the hospital 在医院Such as:go to school 去上学go to the school 去学校go to church 做礼拜go to the church 去教堂但go to the cinema 去看电影30.take the case of sb 以某人的情况为例31.She（The dog）helps me to get dressed对所喜爱/崇敬的事物用she指代Fill her up, please. 请给加油（her指my car）I love China. She is a great country.本文中的she表示喜爱, 也表示这是一只she-dog32.go into a coma 陷入昏迷状态be in a coma 处于昏迷状态33.alert（sb to sth）警报/告; 警觉的alarm 警报, 警报器,闹钟,惊慌alter 改变34.my blood sugar level dropped 血糖降低了He gave me an insulin injection他给我注射了一针胰岛素KEY1.Yes, they are.2.They think that it’s good. /They recognise the benefits ofpets.3.Children, people with mental illnesses and elderlypeople who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.4.He started to speak.5.They are with them.6.He got it from Dogs for the Disabled.7.1) She helps him to get dressed, and she brings him hissocks and shoes.2) She fetches the newspaper from the shop.3) She passes him the phone when it rings.8.She got his neighbour.Actt. 12 同义词练习p.137Part A1)recognise2)separated from3)mental illnesses4)volunteer5)altered6)fetches7)dropped8)neighbourPart B1)neighbour2)volunteer3)separated4)mental illnesses5)fetches6)dropped7)altered8)recognisesActt. 13 复习定语从句p.1381.Dogs that / which help sick people work in hospitals.2.Dogs that /which disabled people use are specially trained.3.The dog which /that the disabled man stroked helped him speak.4.Doctors who /that have seen dogs help people begin to recognise the benefits.5.Volunteers whose dogs and cats help people work in the hospitals with the animal.6.The dog that /which assists Alan a lot came from a charity.7.The person who /that the dog fetched gave Alan an injection.8.The hospital staff who have tried working with dogs have reported good results.Actt. 14 警犬训练p.138Part A1)abilities2)bite3)criminals4)people5)oldActt. 15 Extt.5 p.1391.B2.C3.C4.A⏹Actt. 16 Extt.6 p.1201.T.2.F. “We are provided with a kennel（狗屋/窝）that staysin the garden and all food.”3.F. “The dogs are not aggressive.”4.T.5.F. “My dog barks when I’m wearing my uniformbecause he’s very excited.”Actt. 17 p.120The policeman’s name is Simon Woodrow and he works for the Thames Valley Police. He supervises 10 dog handlers who work all over Buckinghamshire. The dogs have natural abilities to search for people and find people and bite. The police dog team searches for an armed criminal when the police officers can’t find him. The dogs live with the handlers, but they sleep in a kennel in the garden. They bark when they see the handler coming because they are excited about working.⏹Actt. 18 Extt.7 p.1411.How long has Tess been helping Alan for?She’s been helping him for three years.2.For how long has Alan been visiting hospital everymonth?He’s been visiting hospital every month for four years.3.How long has Alan been having injections?He’s been having injections since 1996.4.How long has Sergeant Woodrow been working in thepolice force?He’s been working in the police force since 1994.5.For how long has he been training dogs?He’s been training dogs for five years.6.For how long has he been supervising other policeofficers?He’s been supervising them since 2001.。
全新版大学英语听说教程3-Unit-8ppt课件
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Warm up
Preview
What are some popular high-tech products?
How many of you have your own computer? Video games? An iPod?
What do you think this unit is about?
This vocabulary is useful for talking about: security, viruses, violations of privacy, addictive qualities of technology, and convenience of computers.
11
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Warm up
identity theft obsession incompatible updates delete forwards clogged up viruses addictive spam
3. Privacy: Many people couldn’t live without e-mail. But most people could live without _____. Your inbox can get so _________ with cyber junk mail that you spend all your time _______ it. And what about those “cute” _______ people send? They might seem funny to some people, but they’re annoying to most.
Students have an opportunity to talk about problems they have had with technology, and to discuss the pros and cons of computer games and other high-
新标准大学英语_综合教程3_课后答案unit8
Unit8Active reading (1)Language points1 She was called Katya, a dewy-eyed, sweet girl from Voronezh, who accepted Yakov on his ownreckoning. (Para 1)As dew falls in the early morning and symbolizes innocence and newness, the word dewy-eyed meansinnocent and lacking in experience about life.Reckoning means one’s own view and account.The sentence means that an innocent-looking girl from a less sophisticated city than Moscow was willingto believe Yakov’s own high opinion of himself.2 On International Women’s Day, Soviet women bask in their menfolk’s love and gratitude. (Para 2)To bask means to relax in the sun. Here it depicts how comfortable and pleasant Soviet women feel on thisday.3 Their husbands, with much cursing and clattering of pans, cook breakfast for the family … (Para 2)The expression with much cursing and clattering of pans means with a lot of swearing and bangingabout – as they were not used to doing it, they made many mistakes.4 A Soviet woman’s days are usually taken up with … nipping out of work at lunchtime to buysomething for dinner … (Para 3)To nip out means to go out for a very short time probably unofficially. It is a slang and is similar to theexpressions pop out and sneak out.5 Their husbands … by drinking themselves into a stupor with toasts “to our beloved ladies …”(Para 4)Stupor is a state in which you cannot think, speak, see, or hear clearly, usually because you have drunktoo much alcohol. Sadly, Russia does have a serious alcoholism problem and early death from overconsumptionof vodka is far too common.6 “I certainly will,” said Yakov, squeezing in between Liza Minelli and Katya and draping an armaround each of them. (Para 10)Yakov fit in between Liza Minelli and Katya although they were sitting close together, and put an armaround each girl.7 Yuri and Emily arrived and we covered blinis with thick sour cream and red caviar and drankchampagne, as families did all over Voronezh. (Para 13)Sour cream is fermented cream, which is smoother and thicker. Eastern European food is noted for its sourflavours.Caviar usually refers to the roe or eggs of the sturgeon, a large fish, and is a very expensive special food.It can also refer to other commoner fish roes.Unit 8 High days and holidays264Reading and understanding4 Answer the questions.1 How well does the writer know the Soviet Union?Not very well. The others have to explain the tradition of International Women’s Day to the writer.2 What was Yakov doing when the writer met him?He was buying roses.3 Where does the writer live?Room 99 of a hostel.4 What do the Russian men do on International Wome n’s Day?They buy flowers for the women in their life and do some house chores for them.5 What kind of daily life do Russian women usually have?They have a very busy life with lots of chores to do.6 What do the Russian men do after they’ve prepared breakfast for their wives? They meet up with friends and drink themselves into a stupor.7 What is the usual number of flowers to buy in Russia?An odd number.8 Why did Yakov buy 14 flowers?He planned to give Katya five flowers and the girls in Room 99 three for each. Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to put something somewhere in a careless way, especially something that is heavy (dump)2 to lie, sit, or lean in a relaxed or lazy way (lounge)3 loved very much by someone (beloved)4 to move somewhere quietly and secretly so that no one can see you or hear you(sneak)5 a feeling of very strong anger that usually does not last very long (fury)6 to talk about other people or about things that are not important (gossip) 6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.1 I unexpectedly met an old friend in the shopping mall yesterday. (bumped into)2 The men demonstrate how true and honest their love for their wives is by drinkinga lot. (sincere)3 While the men are doing the shopping, the women will clean the carpets, and dust the room. (vacuum)4 Please remain here and wait for a while – she will come back soon. (stick around)5 I think it is a good idea to soak clothes before washing them. (advisable)6 After hearing what he had been through, her eyes were full of tears. (filled up with)High days and holidays Unit 82657 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If someone is dewy-eyed, are they likely to (a) lack experience about life, or (b) be in love?2 If someone accepts you on your own reckoning, do they (a) accept you without considering if you arewhat you claim to be, or (b) have a clear idea of your real character?3 If you bask in your fame, do you (a) feel bothered, or (b) enjoy being famous?4 Does charred mean (a) black and burnt, or (b) cooked perfectly?5 If something shrivels in the summer heat, does it (a) grow rapidly, or (b) become smaller and not fresh?6 If someone’s face turns scarlet, is it because they feel (a) embarrassed or angry, or (b) tired and hungry?7 If you go to bed on the dot of 11 pm, do you sleep (a) at exactly 11 pm, or(b) around 11 pm?8 If you pop into somewhere, do you (a) go there only for a short time, or (b) stay there for a long time?9 If someone is in a stupor, are they unable to think or act normally because they’re (a) too sleepy, orunable to think or act normally because they’re (a) too sleepy, or(b) not completely conscious?Active reading (2)Chinese or Western, it’s a time to relaxLanguage points1 Their fears may be justified to a certain extent. (Para 4)The word justified means having an acceptable explanation or reason. The writer then gives theexplanation in the following sentence.2 For good or bad, the world has possibly undergone more changes … (Para 5) The writer does not want to get into the question of whether what has happened has been good or bad. Thepoint is to agree that there has been change and it has consequences.3 Television, we thought, was the last uniting factor till we got a feel for the Internet. (Para 5)The expression get a feel for something means to be accustomed to something or to have or develop anunderstanding of something and skill in doing it.4 Nothing comes without a rider in this global market. (Para 6)A rider is an American expression for a clause added to a law or legal document, often setting an extracondition.The sentence means nothing in the modern world comes without some unexpected or unwantedconsequences.5 Be it on the mainland or in the highly developed West or in the poorest of societies, a festival carriesthe same meaning. (Para 7)The sentence means festivals have the same meaning whether in China, the advanced economies of theWest or the least developed nations.Reading and understanding3 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1 The writer thinks the Chinese celebrate Christmas because (d) .(a) it’s a Western festival(b) the world has undergone a great deal of change(c) it’s a festival which carries the same meaning in both the East and the West(d) it has become a festival which is celebrated around the world, and everyone can relax during thattimeHigh days and holidays Unit 82692 Some scholars fear that celebrating Christmas in China (a) .(a) may threaten Chinese culture(b) means that the Chinese blindly follow the West in every way(c) causes Chinese festivals to lose their charm(d) is a good example of Western decadence3 The Chinese attach more importance to Christmas than a couple of decades ago because (b) .(a) television and the Internet have become uniting factors(b) changes throughout the world make them look differently at the world and at China’s place in it(c) we belong to a global village(d) most of the world follows the Gregorian calendar4 Enjoying a Western festival doesn’t mean that (c) .(a) the Chinese approve of Western decadence(b) the Chinese are left untouched by the festive season(c) the Chinese follow the West without thinking(d) the Chinese culture is free of decadence5 The writer believes that the scholars and students (b) .(a) can save society from the influence of a world which is getting smaller(b) have a point of view which should not be rejected(c) are what are referred to as conservatives(d) are right in thinking Chinese festivals have lost their charm6 The basic message of Christmas (d) .(a) is similar to Eastern principles of helping others(b) has the same charm as Chinese festivals(c) is one of Western culture, which attracts youngsters more than other Chinese(d) is one of goodness, love of mankind and help for the poor which is relevant to everyoneDealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 simple (humble)2 to show that there is a good reason for something, especially something that other people think is wrong(justify)3 to experience something, especially something that is unpleasant but necessary (undergo)4 a large meal for a lot of people, usually in order to celebrate something (feast)5 a system for measuring the length of a year and dividing it into periods such as weeks and months(calendar)6 a child, or a young person (youngster)7 pleasant or attractive qualities or features (charm)8 the quality of being morally good (goodness)9 to express a strong opinion and try to persuade other people to accept it (preach)Unit 8 High days and holidays2705 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.There is some (1) justification to scholars’ fears that a lot of Chinese (2) youngsters have recentlybecome more interested in festivals from the Western (3) calendar, such as Christmas which I must admitdoes have some (4) charm. The world is (5) undergoing many changes, and even though we come from agenuinely modest and (6) humble culture, we’re more and more attracted by the bright lights and comfortsof the West. But Christmas is actually a winter (7) feast and is similar to our own festivals because it(8) preaches the importance of being morally (9) good and showing love for mankind.6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions in the box.1 Is oriental likely to mean (a) Eastern, or (b) Western?2 If you vent your feelings, do you (a) express them strongly, or (b) hide them?3 Is an indigenous American likely to be (a) someone who has arrived from another country, or (b)someone who has lived in America before others arrived?4 If you feel at one with something, are you likely to feel (a) unhappy and uncomfortable, or (b) happyand relaxed with it?5 Is zeal likely to be (a) great energy and enthusiasm, or (b) a lack of interest?6 If you want to conserve something, do you want to (a) keep it as it is, or(b) change it?7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If you’re caught in a trance, are you likely to be (a) aware, or (b) unaware of your state?2 If something happens for good or bad, do you (a) know, or (b) not know whether it will have good orbad results?3 Is a rider likely to be (a) a condition to what has been said, in order to limit it, or (b) an addition to whathas been said, adding extra information?4 Is an anomaly likely to be (a) a contradiction, or (b) a usual feature?5 Is skulduggery likely to be (a) secret activities that are intended to trickor cheat people, or (b) normalevents in everyday life?6 Are mundane affairs likely to be (a) interesting and exciting, or (b) not interesting and exciting?7 Is decadence likely to be (a) highly moral behaviour, or (b) immoral behaviour?8 If you shut your eyes and ears to something, do you (a) pay attention to it, or (b) refuse to pay attentionto it?Language in useBe it / they ...1 Rewrite the sentences using Be it / they …1 Whether it’s Christmas or any other occasion, people like to spend some quality time with their families.Be it at Christmas or on any other occasion, people like to spend some quality time with their families.2 Whether it’s in good ways or bad, the world has changed in recent years. Be it in good ways or bad, the world has changed in recent years.3 Whether it’s with a feast or a humble meal, people celebrate festivals in the same way around the world.Be it with a feast or a humble meal, people celebrate festivals in the same way around the world.4 Whether children are good or naughty, they are blessings.Be they good or naughty, children are blessings.5 Whether they are scholars or ordinary people, they cannot stop the world from getting smaller.Be they scholars or ordinary people, they cannot stop the world from getting smaller.fronting2 Rewrite the sentences using fronting.1 It is not surprising that Christmas has become a global festival.That Christmas has become a global festival is not surprising.2 It may be justified that scholars have expressed concern about the influence of Christmas.That scholars have expressed concern about the influence of Christmas may be justified.3 It’s no different from our ancestors’ enjoying breaks that we enjoy an occasion to relax today.That we enjoy an occasion to relax today is no different from our ancestors’enjoying breaks.Unit 8 High days and holidays2744 It is the reason we celebrate Christmas that most of the world follows the Gregorian calendar.That most of the world follows the Gregorian calendar is the reason we celebrate Christmas.5 It is something we need to remember that decadence is not the sole preserve of the West.That decadence is not the sole preserve of the West is something we need to remember.6 It is something we should not forget that Jesus was born in the East. That Jesus was born in the East is something we should not forget.as3 Rewrite the sentences using as .1 The men, because they want to please their wives, leave them to sleep and go out to meet friends.The men, as they want to please their wives, leave them to sleep and go out to meet friends.2 In the same way as people did all over Russia, they enjoyed blinis and champagne. They enjoyed blinis and champagne as people did all over Russia.3 On International Women’s Day, because it’s important to buy flowers for the women in your life, theflower sellers were doing a busy trade.On International Women’s Day, as it’s important to buy flowers for the women in your life, the flowersellers were doing a busy trade.4 In the same way as women do all over the world, a Soviet woman starts her day by getting the childrenready for school.A Soviet woman starts her day by getting the children ready for school as women do all over the world.collocations4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of suitable expressions from the collocation box.Sometimes more than one collocation is possible.1 You shouldn’t sneak up on people like that. You scared me!2 A festival can be a really difficult time if you are feeling down in the dumpsbecause everyone elseseems to be enjoying themselves when you’re not.3 Notting Hill Carnival had very humble beginnings but it is now one of Britain’s biggest festivals.4 You can sneak a preview of his new movie on the Internet.5 It was really mean of him to dump his girlfriend in a Christmas card.6 Festivals have their charm, even if you are not religious.7 The party was a bit boring so we sneaked away when no one was looking.8 After a while living in a big city began to lose its charm.9 We ate a very humble meal of bread and cheese sitting in the park and watching the May Day parade.10 I wish you could sneak me into your suitcase so that I could come with you!5 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 On International Women’s Day, Soviet women bask in their menfolk’slove and gratitude. In themorning, as it is a holiday, they lounge in bed instead of going out to work. Their husbands, with muchcursing and clattering of pans, cook breakfast for the family; by ten o’clock they proudly serve theirHigh days and holidays Unit 8275wives a charred and shrivelled egg. Beside the woman’s plate will be a bunch of flowers and a little gift,a bottle of scent perhaps, or a pair of tights, which she will exclaim over until the children, scarlet withfury, insist that their mother makes them their proper breakfast. (pans 在原文中其实泛指厨房里的物件，译成汉语时应为“锅碗瓢盆”。
新标准大学英语三unit8词汇句子.ppt
Language in Use
4 Whether children are good or naughty, they are blessings. Be they good or naughty, children are blessings. 5 Whether they are scholars or ordinary people, they cannot stop the world from getting smaller. Be they scholars or ordinary people, they cannot stop the world from getting smaller.
Language in Use
2 Whether it’s in good ways or bad, the world has changed in recent years. Be it in good ways or bad, the world has changed in recent years. 3 Whether it’s with a feast or a humble meal, people celebrate festivals in the same way around the world. Be it with a feast or a humble meal, people celebrate festivals in the same way around the world.
Language in Use
2 Look at the sentence. It is a different matter altogether that we follow the lunar calendar for our festivals. You can rewrite it like this:
新编英语教程3 Unit 8
1. Questions
(4) What two categories of books, magazines, comics and annuals are there in the second-hand bookshop? What books belong to each category?
3. Language points
• fit in with (line 14) • an absent of (line 14) • negotiate (line 15) • fall into two categories (line 19) • torn jacket (line 21)
IV. Language points
• run up (line 22) • long-suffering and indulgent (line 24) • beckon to sb. (line 29) • tell sb. off (line 29) • tuck away (line 30)
Text I
On Buying Books
I. Pre- reading questions
1. How often do you visit bookshops? 2. Why do you visit bookshops? 3. How long do you stay there when you go to a bookshop? 4. Do you prefer to read in bookshop or to buy a book and read it at home? Why?
(5) What sort of sci-fi magazines and old comics are worth collecting?
新概念三第8课课件
lying lying laying
lay lied laid
lain lied laid
cross
v. 横过；渡过 cross a road 过马路 这座桥横跨黄河。 The bridge crosses the Yellow River. 士兵们用了三天时间才越过沙漠。 The soldiers took three days to cross the desert. n. 叉字形记号；十字架 adj. 恼怒的，十分愤怒的；生气的 (1) 我因他迟到而十分生气。 I was cross for his being late. (2) 请别发火，让我来解释一下。 Please don’t get cross. Let me explain it.
wherever, however, whoever, whichever, whatever
你可以随时打电话给我。You can call me whenever you like. 无论谁来都会受到欢迎。 Whoever comes, he will be welcomed. 你想什么时候来就什么时候来。 You can come whenever you like. 不管发生什么事，都不要改变你的计划。 Whatever happens, don’t change your plan. 每当我不高兴时，他都会给我鼓劲。 Whenever I am unhappy, he will cheer me up. 无论我走到哪里，她都跟着我。 Wherever I go, she will follow me.
Lesson 8 A famous monastery (Ⅱ)
新标准大学英语综合教程三unit8-2省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
Sentences Understanding
Nothing comes without a rider in this global market.
Sentences Understanding
Be it on the mainland or in the highly developed West or in the poorest of societies, a festival carries the same meaning.
Text Understanding
(2) 、Some scholars fear that celebrating Christmas in China ( ).
(a) may threaten Chinese culture (b) means that the Chinese blindly follow the West in every way (c) causes Chinese festivals to lose their charm (d) is a good example of Western decadence
Words
trance
n. [C] (usu sing) a state caused by
hypnosis in which someone can move and speak but
Text Understanding
(6)、 The basic message of Christmas ( ).
(a) is similar to Eastern principles of helping others (b) has the same charm as Chinese festivals (c) is one of Western culture, which attracts youngsters more than other Chinese (d) is one of goodness, love of mankind and help for the poor which is relevant to everyone.
unit 8 cloning全新版大学英语第三册第八单元课件
12. beforehand: in advance; earlier e.g. Catherine got married without telling anyone beforehand. Mum had done most of the cooking beforehand, so we weren’t tied to the kitchen.
2. give birth to: 1) bear (a bird), bring forth e.g. Although a mother panda often gives birth to two cubs, she usually abandons one of them without attempting to care for it. The research has shown that mothers who smoke give birth more frequently to premature or underweight babies. create, originate e.g. The extraordinary experience gave birth to his latest novel. Einstein gave birth to a whole new way of looking at matter and energy. 3. for all the world: in every respect; exactly e.g. I felt for all the world as if I was still a child. He looked for all the world like a country doctor.
新标准大学英语综合教程3课文翻译和课后习题答案 unit 8 PPT课件
Text
5 不管是好是坏，世界在过去二十多年间所经历的变化可 能比过去两百年间所经历的还要多。为了让彼此间联系得更 紧密，营造出一个真正的地球村，我们消耗了更多的资源， 烧掉了更多的能源，造成了更多的污染，灭杀了更多的动植 物。过去，我们一直把电视看作是连接全世界的终极手段， 直到我们了解了互联网，才发现事实并非如此。
text我们这么做显然是因为圣诞节和元旦已经成了全球性的节日并不是因为它们尤其是圣诞节在本质上和精但是圣诞节对于东方文化尤其是中国文化的影响与日俱增对此一些学者和学生们表示担忧
Real Communication An Integrated Course
制作
外语教学与研究出版社 版权所有
Text
Text
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不管是中国的节日还是西方的节日， 节日是我们放松的时候
1 每年的这个时候，整个世界仿佛都陷入了一种迷狂—— 人们狂热地进行着岁末的庆祝活动。我说的是岁末。
2 问题就出在这儿。为什么我们中国人要把12月24日到31 日这一周作为岁末来庆祝，而我们自己的岁末（按照阴历） 至少还有一个月才到呢？
Text
5 For good or bad, the world has possibly undergone more changes in the past two decades than it did in the past two centuries. We have used more resources, burnt more fuel, caused more pollution and killed off more animals and plants as we have come closer to each other to form a truly global village. Television, we thought, was the last uniting factor till we got a feel for the Internet.
第三版大学英语第三册PPT U8
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Nightingale, Florence (1820–1910) was an English nurse and the founder of modern nursing. She was dedicated to the care of the sick and war wounded. In 1854, she organized a unit of 38 women volunteer nurses for service in the Crimean War. By the end of the war she had become a legend. She was called ―Lady with the Lamp‖ because she believed that a nurse’s care should never cease, no matter night or day; she thought that nursing was a noble profession, and she made it so. Florence Nightingale was the first woman to be given the Order of Merit (1907). Once back in London after the war, she founded the Nightingale School and Home for Nurses using money donated in tribute to her services. The school marked the beginning of professional education in the nursing field. Her book Notes on Nursing became the first definitive textbook for the nursing field.
新概念三第8课课件(34张)
Questions
1P. aWrah.1ich two countries are connected by the Great St. Bernard Pass.? ---Switzerland and Italy 2. How high is the Pass? --The Pass is 2, 473 metres high. 3. Who founded the famous monastery ? --St. Bernard.
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
Lesson 8
A famous monastery (Ⅰ)
The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, which was founded in eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times. Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.
新标准大学英语三unit8
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4
在她们酣睡的同时，她们的丈夫们遇上了几个朋友， 大家用最简单而又最诚挚的方式来表达对自己妻子的情 感：在“为我们亲爱的女士们干杯，没有她们我们的日子 就一团糟”的敬酒声中喝得酩酊大醉。深夜他们回到家 里，对自己的妻子说爱她。总之，对前苏联的广大妇女们 来说，这一天过得不错。
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5 6
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她们还会顺便去邮局交电费，然后正好路过干洗店，取回洗 好的衣服，回到家里她们就把买回来的东西随处一放，拿个 桶把从市场上买来的便宜鸡蛋装起来。等她们的丈夫回来 的时候，她们已经用吸尘器把家里吸了一遍，擦了一遍灰 尘，把两堆脏衣服用洗衣粉泡了起来（如果都是手洗的话， 最好能先泡一下）。而在国际妇女节这一天，她们吃完早饭 后会回去接着睡，睡得像松鼠那么沉。
Text
On International Women's Day, I bumped into Yakov with his new girlfriend, inspecting the roses for sale in glass cases outside the station. She was called Katya, a dewy-eyed, sweet girl from Voronezh, who accepted Yakov on his own reckoning. The flower sellers were doing a busy trade; clusters of men stood waiting, counting out roubles in their hands. It was important to buy flowers for the woman in your life on 8 March. You'd never hear the end of it otherwise.
综合英语教程3第八单元PPT课件
• 我们这个地域没有平川。
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21
thumb
• thumb[英][θʌm] [美][θʌm] • n.拇指；（手套的）拇指部份 • vi.翘起拇指请求搭乘（过路汽车），示意请求搭便车；翻阅 • vt.翻阅；作搭车手势；用拇指翻脏[翻坏]（书页等） • 现在分词：thumbing；过去式：thumbed；第三人称单数：thumbs；过去分
arises；过去分词：arisen • 1.VERB发生；出现If a situation or problem arises, it
begins to exist or people start to become aware of it.
– ...if a problem arises later in the pregnancy...
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20
region
• region[英][ˈri:dʒən] [美][ˈridʒən] • n.地区，地域，地带；行政区，管辖区；（大气，
海水等的）层，界，境；（学问等的）范围，领 域 • 复数：regions；
• He polar region is the habitat of the polar bear.
• 如果在怀孕后期出现问题
– The birds also attack crops when the opportunity arises.
• 一有机会鸟儿们也会破坏庄稼。
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26
arise
• 2.VERB（由…）产生，引起If something arises from a particular situation, or arises out of it, it is created or caused by the situation.
新视野大学英语第3册第8单元课件
Key
•After his wife died he resigned himself to a lonely old age. • He is resigned to losing the competition.
Words and Expressions—Word Using
Words and Expressions—Word Using
4. on/upon reflection. After considering sth.again
经考虑后
Translation
1.经过进一步考虑，我终于认为他可能是正 确的。 2.经过思考，我感到自己做了错误的决定。
K ey
1.Upon further reflection ,I saw that she might be right,after all. 2.Upon reflection,I feel I made the wrong decision.
Words and Expressions—C to E
III. Chinese to English
有可能（取得） 寻找并发现 传递；传给 冒险 调查；打听 当作 把…视为，看作
stand a chance of seek out pass on take a chance on make an enquiry into perceive…as view…as
Ewe
Ewe
l
Dolly Dolly’s appearance is a big shock at clone field in It was born on July 5 but it also has generated 1996.The scientist Wilmut a long list of difficult puzzles with his team produced for scientists, This is the this sheep. politicians, and philosophers. the first time that use And wild questionsclone Somatic cells to on the topic animal in the world. an of cloning continue to mount.