吉林省白城市第一中学2018-2019学年高一6月月考英语试题含答案

白城一中2018-2019学年度下学期第二次阶段测试高一英语试题(全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)Ⅰ卷（90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节每小题仅读一遍（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What is Tom like?A. He has a lot of ideas.B. He is easy to talk withC. He is very generous.2. What did the speakers do?A. They fried the steak.B. They had dinner.C. They attended a party.3. What do we know about Kate?A. She is sick. B She is a doctor. C. She is a nurse.4. What does the woman mean?A. She thought Jones majored in math.B. Jones is good at chemistry.C. Her major is the same as Jones’.5. Who is the woman?A. The boy’s mother.B. A student.C. A shop owner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. When is Lily’s birthd ay?A. The day after tomorrow.B. Tomorrow.C. Today.7. What will the two speakers buy for Lily?A. Some flowers.B. A purse.C. A box of chocolate.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. Why does the man think it a pity?A. It is cheap.B. Its quality is not good.C. It looks bad on the woman.9. Why doesn’t the woman buy it?A. It’s too dear.B. Its color doesn’t suit her.C. Its color will fade when it’s washed.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Boss and clerk.C. Doctor and patient.11. What was wrong with the woman?A. She had a fever.B. She had a backache.C. She was lack of sleep.12. What makes the woman feel bad?A. Too much homework.B. Outdoor activity.C. Staying up late.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Vacation plans.B. A program.C. The daily routine.14. When does Philip plan to get up?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:30.15. When does Philip go hiking?A. On Saturdays.B. On Fridays.C. On Tuesdays.16. What does Philip do on Sundays?A. He watches TV.B. He walks his dog.C. He goes swimming.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. When does an earthquake happen?A. When some plates of the earth move suddenly.B. When the sea is too deep.C. When rocks crack.18. Where do a lot of earthquakes often happen?A. On the farms.B. Near the mountains.C. In big cities.19. What can an earthquake cause?A. Seawater increase.B. People’s death.C. Lack of resources.20. What is the earthquake belts’ map showing?A. When earthquakes may happen.B. How earthquakes may happen.C. Where earthquakes may happen.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat familyWrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evide nce that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）. If fact, although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! E xercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.21. What does the author think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.22. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking varied exercise.B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise.D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.23. What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.BA young woman sits alone in café sipping tea and reading a book. S he pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing café waiter: “Whereare the toilets please?” This is a familiar scene in Tokyo’s so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation(隔离). The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers sing le women the opportunity to have a “one woman wedding” – a full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression –“botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals who consciously(有意识的) choose to do things completely on their own.One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance o f the café, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and it’s always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and it’s a big busy city. I just want to come and sit so mewhere quietly on my own. I’m going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.”The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million “hikikomori” –a more extreme example of social recluses（隐士）who withdraw completely from society.24. What is special about the “silent café”?A. It offers service by writing not by speaking.B. People are not allowed to communicate.C. It has attracted many popular young people.D. It provides various tea and books.25. Which of the following accounts for the idea of being alone in Japan?A. The increasing social isolation.B. The stable economic situation..C. The rapid development of internet.D. The rising demand for privacy26. What do we know about Higashikokubaru?A. She doesn’t like to be a nurse.B. She doesn’t like the life in big cities.C. She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.D. She travelled to Tokyo on her work days.27. What is the best title of the passage?A. Lonely JapaneseB. Silent cafesC. One woman weddingD. Social recluses in JapanCShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are too concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's concept of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance(再安慰) that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority(低劣). They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment（恭维）with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-respect, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.28. The first paragraph is mainly about _______.A. the cause of shynessB. the feeling of shy peopleC. the effect of shyness on peopleD. the question in the minds of shy people29. According to the writer, self-awareness is__________.A. Harmful to peopleB. a healthy qualityC. The cause of unhappinessD. a weak point of shy people30. What is the shy people’s reaction to praise?A. They are pleased by it.B. They feel they are worthy of it.C. They are very sensitive to it.D. They feel it is not true.31. What we can learn from the passage is that shyness can _______.A. be overcome with determinationB. help us to live up to our full developmentC. enable us to understand ourselves betterD. have nothing to do with lack of self- respect.DEarl Forlales, 23, a graduate in material science engineering, took inspiration from the bamboo hut his grandparents lived in outside Manilla and created a house made of bamboo that can be put together in four hours to solve the chronic(长期的) shortage of affordable accommodation in the Philippines. Forlales has won a £50,000 top prize to develop cities for the future and was awarded the prize by the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (Rics).His house, known as Cubo, could be produced in a week, constructed in four hours and costs £60 per square metre. Its use of bamboo—which releases 35% more oxygen into the environment than trees—was praised by the judges. The ability of the houses to be constructed in any bamboo-producing area was one of the key attractions.“The world’s cities are growing all the time and there is a real need to make sure they are safe, clean and comfortable places to live.” John Hughes, the competi tion head judge and Rics president, said. “As we look at our competitors, who are our next generation of leaders, I believe that real progress will be made in tackling the world’s biggest issues.”Forlales has already identified a suitable area of land to start building his Cubo houses. He plans to begin work next year with experts from the Rics in an attempt to help relieve the huge pressures on housing in Manila, where a third of the 12 million population live in poor districts. He said, “I would like to thank Rics for the opportunity, and look forward to working with them to put this money to good use in Manila, and then hopefully elsewhere around the world.”32. What contributes most to Forlales’ winning the prize?A．The material of his house. B. The shape of his house.C. The design of his house.D. The expense of his house.33. Which word can replace the underlined word “tackling” in Para 3?A. Handling.B. FacingC. Tracking.D. Covering.34. What will Forlales do after winning the prize?A. Help people reduce pressures.B. Select a place to sell houses.C. Advertise his bamboo houses.D. Put his creation into practice.35. Which of the following can be a suitable title?A. A Competition in House BuildingB. A Man Devoted to City DevelopmentC. The Bamboo House Winning Top PrizeD. The Solution to Solving Housing Shortage 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Are you happy with your appearance? ______36________"Almost all the girls with single-fold eyelids(单眼皮) in our class have had double-eyelid operations,” Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua News Agency. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer. ______37_______ From popular photo-editing apps to plastic surgery (整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?__38___ According to Huxiu News, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty, experts say. ______39________ Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they're too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our "imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much.______40________ Plus-size models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are.A. Beauty counts in all shapes and sizes.B. Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance.C. Body image anxiety is common among teenagers.D. Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image.E. She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.F. It's common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance.G. Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I walked into a bank in town a couple of days ago and waited in the queue. I was the second_41__and I couldn’t help overhearing the_42___in front of me. The bank clerk must have been having a(an) __43_ day and after asking how the___44___was and so on, he began to complain about our government, 45them for not doing enough to___46___the coast from storms and floods as this had been much on the news at the time.He was in___47___spirits and you could tell that he was really___48___about a lot of things going on in the world.My heart went out to him. I was __49___ next and all I could do was___50___. 1didn’t have any words. Afterwards, it ___51___to me something that had been running under my own thoughts.So I left the bank, found a___52___and on it I wrote: Sometimes the bad parts of the world seem so___53___. There are so many sad things going on in the news. They make it hard to see ___54___going on around us. But that doesn’t___55___life right now can’t be beautiful. All you have to do is open your eyes. It’s in the gaps that beauty is___56___.I__57___the postcard back into the bank, wandered around and___58___ it on a table, ___59___that the bank clerk would find it. Whether he did or not, I never found out, but it___60___would do someone some good, which I’m certain of.41. A. in sight B. in the way C. in line D. in time42. A. story B. noise C. quarrel D. conversation43. A. perfect B. bad C. nervous D. unfortunate44. A. customer B. farmer C. thinker D. officer45. A. praising B. blaming C. doubting D. punishing46. A. prevent B. remove C. separate D. protect47. A. low B. high C. good D. strange48. A. excited B. trouble C. cautious D. curious49. A. served B. paid C. refused D. invited50. A. comfort B. smile C. scream D. criticize51. A. seemed B. happened C. came D. looked52. A. pen B. desk C. postcard D. book53. A. disappointing B. encouraging C. delightful D. interesting54. A. fight B. pollution C. luckiness D. beauty55. A. tell B. feel C. mean D. teach56. A. found B. built C. missed D. neglected57. A. passed B. mailed C. took D. lost58. A. wrote B. hid C. announced D. left59. A. advising B. hoping C. watching D. guessing60. A. surely B. suddenly C. hardly D. latelyⅡ卷（60分）第二节：语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。