清华考博作文训练：地道短语用法助力英语写作高分
博士英语写作常用短语
博士英语写作常用短语博士是对攻读博士学位的研究生的称呼，同样也可用来称呼已获得博士学位的人员。
下面是店铺给大家整理的博士英语写作常用短语，供大家参阅!博士英语写作常用短语：考博英语作文常用句型常用于引言段的句型1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3. I believe the title statement is valid because….4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.6. Along with the development of…, more and more….7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型博士英语写作常用短语：考博英语作文常用句型一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in….4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….二、演绎法常用的句型1. There are seve ral reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows.三、因果推理法常用句型1. Because/Since we read the book, we hxdye learned a lot.2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learneda lot.4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.四、举例法常用句型1. Here is one more example.2. Take … for example.3. The same is true of….4. This offers a typical instance of….5. We may quote a common example of….6. Just think of….常用于结尾段的句型一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….2. Taking into account alted as follows:4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…博士英语写作常用短语：考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组政治类：把…捐给慈善机构donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with p ractice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题 resolve new problems进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 进入新时期 enter a new period进行和谈 hold peace talks进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on开发西部 remake the west开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进 open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系 rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 迈出重要的一步 make an important step热爱和平 love peace深化改革 deepen the reform审时度势 size up the situation实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立 realize national independence实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策 practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平 maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召 respond to the call修改法律 amend the laws宣布…召开 announce the opening of徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治国 govern the country according to law引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程 look into the great journey展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部 revive the west。
考博英语作文亮点词汇
考博英语作文亮点词汇The Importance of Vocabulary in the TOEFL Exam。
Introduction:The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) exam is a standardized test that evaluates the English language proficiency of non-native English speakers. It is widely accepted by universities and institutions around the world as a measure of an individual's ability to understand and use English in an academic setting. One of the key factors that can greatly impact a test taker's performance in the TOEFL exam is their vocabulary. This essay will discuss the significance of vocabulary in the TOEFL exam and provide strategies to improve vocabulary skills for better test results.Body:1. Vocabulary is essential for reading comprehension:In the reading section of the TOEFL exam, test takers are required to read and understand academic texts. These texts often contain complex vocabulary and specialized terminology. Without a strong vocabulary, it becomes challenging to comprehend the passage accurately and answer the related questions. A broad range of vocabulary enables test takers to grasp the main ideas, identify supporting details, and infer the meaning of unfamiliar words through context.2. Vocabulary aids in listening comprehension:The listening section of the TOEFL exam assesses a test taker's ability to understand spoken English in academic settings. It includes listening to lectures, conversations, and discussions. A rich vocabulary helps individuals comprehend the content, recognize the main points, and understand the relationships between ideas. Additionally, a diverse vocabulary allows test takers to identify specific information, such as names, dates, and locations, which are often crucial for answering questions accurately.3. Vocabulary enhances speaking skills:The speaking section of the TOEFL exam evaluates a test taker's ability to express their thoughts and ideas coherently in English. A wide range of vocabulary enables individuals to articulate their opinions effectively, provide detailed explanations, and support their arguments with appropriate vocabulary. Moreover, a strong vocabulary helps test takers avoid repetition and use synonyms and antonyms to convey their message accurately.4. Vocabulary supports writing skills:The writing section of the TOEFL exam requires test takers to write essays based on assigned topics. A varied vocabulary allows individuals to express themselves fluently, use appropriate academic language, and demonstrate a good command of English. Moreover, a diverse vocabulary assists in effectively organizing ideas, providing examples, and using transitional phrases to connect different paragraphs and create a cohesive piece ofwriting.Strategies to Improve Vocabulary Skills:1. Read extensively:Reading extensively exposes test takers to a wide range of vocabulary. They should read academic articles, newspapers, magazines, and books to encounter various words and phrases in different contexts. While reading, it is essential to look up unfamiliar words, understand their meanings, and note them down for future reference.2. Use vocabulary learning techniques:Utilize vocabulary learning techniques such as flashcards, word associations, and mnemonic devices to memorize new words effectively. Creating word lists based on specific themes or topics can also aid in vocabulary retention.3. Practice word usage:To reinforce vocabulary skills, test takers should practice using new words in speaking and writing exercises. Engaging in conversations with native English speakers, participating in language exchange programs, and writing essays using newly learned vocabulary can enhance their ability to use words accurately and confidently.4. Review and revise regularly:Regularly reviewing and revising previously learned vocabulary is crucial to maintain and expand vocabulary skills. Test takers should allocate dedicated time for revision and engage in vocabulary exercises, such as quizzes and word games, to reinforce their knowledge.Conclusion:Vocabulary plays a vital role in the TOEFL exam as it directly impacts reading comprehension, listening comprehension, speaking skills, and writing abilities. By implementing effective strategies to improve vocabularyskills, test takers can enhance their overall performancein the TOEFL exam and increase their chances of achieving a high score.。
清华大学考博英语真题常用固定搭配以M开头
清华大学考博英语真题常用固定搭配以M开头major in主修;专攻make away/off with携…而逃;干掉。
杀死;(钱)挥霍掉make(a/an)effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise努力;尽力/做鬼脸;与…交朋友/大吵大闹/谋生/动身;采取行动;无所谓：没关系/嚷嚷，胡搅make for往…走去;向…前进;有助于;促进make good成功;兑现诺言;实现;补偿;消除不良影响make light/little of不放在眼里;等闲视之/轻视;贬抑make out理解;看清楚;辨认;起草(文件等);假装;填写;开(票等)make room/way(for)给…让出(地方，路)make sense(love/money/peace/use)有意义;讲得通;有道理(做爱/挣钱/讲和/使用)make sure/certain确保;确实;务必make the best/most of善于处理…;充分利用(使用)make up化妆;配制;调制;整理床铺(房间);组成;构成;编造，捏造;和解，言归于好;弥补;补偿many(of)(…中的)许多mark out划出边线;标出界线may/might as well不妨…;还是…的好;最好…meet/satisfy the need满足需要mix up把…搞混，混淆;搞乱more often than not通常;多半no matter+what-word不管…;无论…no/none other than不是别人，正是…;恰恰是no wonder难怪;不足为奇not nearly远非;远不及;相差很远not to mention/speak of更不用说;更不必说now that既然本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
清华北大考研英语作文范文
清华北大考研英语作文范文With the increasing number of candidates applying for postgraduate studies in renowned Chinese universities like Tsinghua University and Peking University, the competition for admission has become fiercer than ever. Therefore, it is crucial for applicants to prepare themselves with strong skills and qualifications to stand out from the crowd.To begin with, a solid academic background is a prerequisite. This includes a comprehensive understanding of the knowledge and skills essential for the chosen field of study. A strong academic foundation will help candidates perform well in the entrance examination, which usually consists of subjects relevant to the intended postgraduate program. It is essential to dedicate enough time to review and consolidate what has been learned during the undergraduate years, ensuring a good grasp of the fundamental concepts and theories.Additionally, a remarkable research experience can greatly enhance an applicant's chances of being accepted. Universities like Tsinghua and Peking place a great emphasis on research, and applicants with prior research experience are more likely to be favored. Engaging in scientific projects, internships, or thesis writing during the undergraduate years can showcase an individual's ability to conduct independent research and contribute to the academic community. The inclusion of research achievements in the application materials, such as published papers or presentations at conferences, will undoubtedly impress the admissions committee.Moreover, outstanding language proficiency, especially in English, plays a significant role in the admission process. As most postgraduate programs require international students to have an excellent command of English, applicants need to demonstrate their proficiency through standardized tests like the TOEFL or IELTS. A high score not only indicates the candidate's language skills but also reflects their potential to thrive in an English-speaking academic environment. Therefore, investing time and effort into improving language abilities is crucial for success.Furthermore, enhancing personal qualities can make an applicant stand out from the multitude of candidates. These qualities include perseverance, critical thinking, and effective communication skills. Universities seek individuals who are passionate, highly motivated, and capable of independent thinking, as these qualities contribute to the creation of a diverse and stimulating academic environment. Additionally, participating in extracurricular activities, volunteering, or engaging in community service can demonstrate an applicant's leadership abilities and commitment to serving society.In conclusion, in order to be admitted to prestigious Chinese universities like Tsinghua University and Peking University, candidates need to focus on several key aspects. Building a solid academic background, gaining research experience, improving language proficiency, and developing personal qualities are all essential in achieving success. With diligent preparation and hard work, candidates can increase their chances of standing out and securing a place in their desired postgraduate programs.。
清华考博辅导班：清华大学考博英语真题大全
清华考博辅导班：清华大学考博英语真题大全2018年的考博生们是否对考博英语真题找不到而感到困惑？没关系，启道清华考博辅导班，凭借这十几年的考博辅导，总结考博英语真题如下，仅供参考。
1、清华考博辅导班-考查词组、固定搭配或习惯用法例2008. 4. I would never have a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.A. sought forB. accounted forC. turned upD. resorted to 这种题要求考生对动词词组进行辨析2、清华考博辅导班-考查同形词同形词辨析是指相同前缀、词根或后缀的词汇进行变形。
例2008. 31. Why be about that old coat? There’s no point in keeping it just because you were wearing it when you first met me. A. sensitive B. sensible C. sentimental D. sensational3、清华考博辅导班-考查同义词例2008. 2. We’d like to a table for five for dinner this evening. A. preserve B. reserve C. sustain D. retain 这种题要求考生对意义相近的单词进行辨析。
在复习词汇题时考生要多做练习，因为这部分在中科院考博英语试卷中的分数不是很多，有针对性的做些词汇练习，做到对词汇的大意有所了解，这部分还是比较容易得分的。
4、清华考博辅导班-细节题例如：2008. Question42. According to the investigators________. A. the new and 'more sophisticated games allow the players to take part in real violent acts. B. the new and more sophisticated games the players how to kill other people C. most computer and online games make the players forget the real life results D. most computer and online games cultivate young people with bad manners1.标志：针对性提问2.思路：做题的关键是返回原文，不要凭印象做题，返回原文要有定位意识3.细节题迷惑选项的常用手段有：偷换概念、扩大范围、正反混淆、颠倒因果、常识判断（列举和文章无关的常识，尽管常识是对的，但文章中未提，这也是错误答案）5、清华考博辅导班-主旨题例：2008 Question 56. The passage mainly concentrates on the subject of________.A. the drops of the applicants of the universitiesB. the dilemma of the admissionofficials C. the usual 'rules of college admissions D the effects of the hurricanes 针对文章的主要目的进行提问，要求对各段落的中心思想进行概括总结，从总体上判断文章的主旨。
2023年考博英语作文万能句型
考博英语作文万能句型开头1：It is well-known to us that……(我们都懂得……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)2：Recently the problem of……has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(近来……问题引起了关注)3：Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对旳问题)4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们旳生活饰演着越来越重要旳角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了某些严重旳问题)5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……(伴随科技旳迅速发展，越来越多旳人认为……)6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)考博英语作文万能句型：给出原因1：The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(...旳原因是...)2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。
考博随想英文作文
考博随想英文作文英文：As someone who is currently preparing for the PhD entrance exam, I have been thinking a lot about the experience of taking the exam and what it means to pursue a doctoral degree. Here are some of my thoughts on the matter.First of all, I think that taking the PhD entrance exam is a very challenging and stressful experience. There is a lot of pressure to perform well, and the stakes are high. However, I also believe that the experience can be very rewarding and fulfilling, especially if you are passionate about your field of study.In terms of what it means to pursue a doctoral degree,I think that it is a long and difficult journey, but onethat can be incredibly rewarding. It requires a lot of hard work, dedication, and perseverance, but if you are truly passionate about your research, it is worth it.One of the things that I have found most helpful in preparing for the exam and pursuing a doctoral degree is having a strong support system. This includes family, friends, and mentors who can offer guidance, encouragement, and support throughout the process.Ultimately, I believe that pursuing a doctoral degreeis about more than just obtaining a degree or advancingyour career. It is about pushing yourself to grow and learn, and contributing to the body of knowledge in your field. It is a challenging and rewarding journey, but one that I am excited to embark on.中文：作为一名正在准备博士入学考试的人，我一直在思考参加考试的经历以及追求博士学位的意义。
清华大学博士英语入学考试完型
清华大学博士英语入学考试完型清华大学博士考试完型填空清华大学博士题中完型填空是在一篇难度适中的短文中设置20个空白，短文长约300—350个词，从四个给出的选项中选出一个最佳答案；选项可以是一个单词，也可以是一个短语。
文章多为说明文和记叙文完型填空是一项综合性的测试，也成为The use of English。
它是从语篇的水平上测试考生综合运用语言知识，测试词汇、语法、词组、句型及文章的整体结构。
主要是要求考生在全面理解短文的基础上，选择一个最佳答案，能够使短文的意思连贯、结构完整、合理。
因此需要注意语意、结构、逻辑和惯用法的关系。
基本要求：1）词汇和短语 2）语法知识 3）理解能力应试要求：了解命题、有一定的题量、应试策略。
Sample 1Double Ine and No Kids (DINK) bees fashionable in China. The DINK couples are usually regarded as those who have higher educations and __31__ careers with higher ines. The increase in DINK families has shattered the Chinese traditional idea of the family and __32__ typical.A survey conducted recently in Beijing by a market survey pany __33__ that about 3.3 percent of 1,300 surveyed families in Beijing said they have __34__plans to have children. It is estimated there are about 600,000 DINK families in large cities like Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing.Why they choose such a lifestyle is concluded in__35__ reasons. Some are showing great worry for the rapid growth of population; some are indulged in building a more well-off family; some are showing sharp __36__ to get themselves free from theobligation of raising children.__37__, most people still believe it is necessary to bear a child to keep the family line on. As an old Chinese saying goes, there are three aspects infailing to be a filial son and the __38__ serious one is to have no heir for the family. So childless couples will suffer discrimination __39__ family members and neighbors.But it is clear that the new tide of ideas has e, which suggests young people __40__ to choose their own way of life. They are installing modern ideas into traditional families and society. In the modernization process, personal choices will be highly respected.31. A. stable B. available C. achievable D. liable32. A. had bee B. may bee C. became D. bees33. A. directed B. induced C. indicated D. dictated34. A. no B. not C. hardly D. scarcely35. A. elegant B. abundant C. similar D. various36. A. tension B. attention C. intention D.interaction37. A. Moreover B. However C. According D. Generally38. A. most B. more C. latest D. less39. A. into B. to C. at D. from40. A. wanted B. should want C. want D. had wantedSample 2Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 67 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the 68 in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The 69 student is considered to be 70 who is motivated to learn for the sake of 71 , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 72 brief written ments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 73 for learning the material assigned. When research is 74 , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to pleteit with 75 guidance. It is the 76 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain77 a university library works; they expect students,78 graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 79 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 80 that their students should not be 81 dependent on them. In the UnitedStates professors have many other duties 82 teaching, such as administrative or research work. 83 , the time that a professor can spend with student outside of class is 84 . If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 85 a professor during office hour 86 make an appointment.67 a) If b) Although c) Because d) Since68 a) suggestion b) context c) abstract d) information69 a) poor b) ideal c) average d) disappointed70 a) such b) one c) any d) some71 a) fun b) work c) learning d) prize72 a ) by b) in c) for d) with73 a) criticized b) innocent c) responsible d) dismissed74 a) collected b) distributed c) assigned d) finished75 a) maximum b) minimum c) possible d) practical76 a) student’s b) professor’s c) assistant’s d) librarian’s77 a) when b) what c) why d) how78 a) particularly b) essentially c) obviously d) rarely79 a) selections b) collections c) sources d) origins80 a) hate b) dislike c) like d) prefer81 a) too b) such c) much d) more82 a) but b) except c) with d) besides83 a) However b) Therefore c) Furthermore d) Nevertheless84 a) plentiful b) limited c) irregular d) flexible85 a) greet b) annoy c) approach d) attach86 a) or b) and c) to d) butPassage 1The United States has historically had higher rates of marriage than those of other industrialized countries. The current annual marriage 56 in the United States—about 9 new marriages for every 1,000 people—is 57 higher than it is in other industrialized countries. However, marriage is 58 as widespread as it was several decades ago. 59 of American adults who are married 60 from 72 percent in 1970 to 60 percent in 2002. This does not mean that large numbers of people will remain unmarried 61 their lives. Throughout the 20th century, about 90 percent of Americans married at some 62 in their lives. Experts 63 that about the same proportion of today’s young adults will eventually marry.The timing of marriage has varied 64 over the past century. In 1995 the average age of women in the United States at the time of their first marriage was 25. The average age of men was about 27. Men and womenin the United States marry for the first time an average of five years later than people did in the 1950s. 65 , young adults of the 1950s married younger than did any previous 66 inU.S. history. Today’slater age of marriage is 67 the age of marriage between 1890 and 1940. Moreover, a greater proportion of the population was married (95 percent) during the 1950s than at any time before 68 . Experts do not agree on why the “marriage rush” of the late 1940s and 1950s occurred, but most social scientists believe it represented a 69 to the return of peaceful and prosperity after 15 years of severe economic70 and war.56. A. rate B. ratio C percentage D. poll57. A. potentially B intentionally C. randomlyD.substantially58 A. not any longer B. no more C. no longer D. not any more59 A. A proportion B. The proportion C. The number D.A number60 A. declined B .deteriorated C deduced D demolished61 A past B passing C throughout D through62 A period B level C point D respect63 A project B plan C promise D propose64 A unexpectedly B irregularly C flexibly D consistently65 A Beside B However C Whereas D Nevertheless66 A descendants B ascendants C population D generation67 A according to B in line with C based D caused by68 A and after B or after C or since D ever since69 A refusal B realization C response D reality70 A repression B aggression C restriction D depressionPassage 2In recent years a new farming revolution has begun, one that involves the 61 of life at a fundamentallevel – the gene. The study of genetics has 62 a new industry called biotechnology. As the name suggest, it 63 biology and modem technology through such techniques as genetic engineering. Some of the new biotech panies specialize inagriculture and are working feverishly to 64 seedsthat give a high yield, that 65 diseases, drought and frost, and that reduce the need for 66 chemicals. If such goals could be achieved, it would be most 67. But some have raised concerns about genetically engineered crops.In nature, genetic diversity is created within certain 68 .A rose can be crossed with a different kind of rose, but a rose will never cross with a potato. Genetic engineering, 69 usually involves taking genes from one species and inserting them into another 70 to transfer a desired characteristic. This could mean,for example, selecting a gene which leads to the production of a chemical with anti-freeze 71 from an artic fish, and inserting it into a potato or strawberry to make it frost-resistant. 72, then, biotechnology allows humans to 73 the genetic wallsthat separate species.Like the green revolution, 74 some call the gene revolution contributes to the problem of genetic uniformity---some say even more so 75 geneticists can employ techniques such as cloning and 76 culture(培养), processes that produce perfectly 77 copies. Concerns about the erosion of biodiversity, therefore, remain. Genetically altered plants, however, raise new 78,such as the effects that they may have on us and the environ ment. “We are flying blindly into a new 79 of agricultural biotechnology with high hopes, few constraints, and little idea of the potential 80,” said science writer Jeremy Rifkin.61. A. manipulation B. management C. manufacture D. maturity62. A. got along with B. given rise to C. e up with D. lived up to63. A. broods B. breeds C. blends D. blasts64. A. hatch B. train C. duplicate D. patent65. A. restrict B. resist C. reverse D. retrieve66. A. hostile B. hydraulic C. hazardous D. harmless67. A. beneficial B. disappointing C. surprising D. extreme68. A. lines B. limits C. space D. ages69. A. after all B. on the other hand C. in any case D. as a rest70. A. to the point B. in no case C. in an attempt D. with regard71. A. quality B. property C. priority D. quantity72. A. In essence B. In part C. In advance D. Inreturn73. A. brake B. blaze C. breach D. brand74. A. what B. as C. where D. so75. A. that B. because C. if D. when76. A. skin B. tissue C. organ D. muscle77. A. resembling B. alike C. similar D. identical78. A. issues B. height C. difficulties D. goals79. A. spot B. era C. deadline D. scheme80. A. navigation B. mystery C. outes D. destinationPassage 3Imagine fishermen walking down to the seashore, ready to carry out their early morning routine of preparing their boats and net. ___71___ they hope for a good catch of fish. But to their ___72___ , a horriblesight meets their still sleepy eyes. Thousands of fish have washed ___73___ dead. The cause of this mass destruction A red tide!Red tides are a global ___74___. They have been observed on both the Atlantic and the Pacific coasts of the United States and Canada. They havealso___75___ in many other places. Though relatively few people are ___76___ them, red tides are not new.In the Philippines, a red tide was first seen in the province of Bataan in 1908. Since then, red tides have been seen in many other ___77___. A Philippines red tide expert told us that " ___78___ the fish kills, thePhilippines has documented 1, 926 cases of dead shellfish poisoning caused by red tides. "The term "red tide" ___79___ the discoloration of water that sometimes occurs in certain areas of the ocean or sea. Although the color is often red, it may also be ___80___ of brown or yellow. The World Book Encyclopedia reports that "the discolored areas mayrange from ___81___ a few square yards to more than 2, 600 square kilometers. "What causes such discoloration Red tides are generally caused by several ___82___ of single—celled organisms. These tiny organisms have hair—like projections which they use to ___83___ themselves in water. There are about 2, 000 varieties of these organisms, 30 of which carry poisonous ___84___. These minute organisms usually stay in warm waters with high content of salt.A red tide occurs when there is a sudden and rapid___85___ of these organisms. The concentration ofthese organisms may ___86___ to 50, 000, 000 per quart of water! Although scientists do not fully understand why this happens. It is known that these organisms___87___ when certain conditions simultaneously affect the water. These include abnormal weather, ___88___ temperatures, an oversupply of nutrients in the water, a generous ___89___ sunlight, and favorable water currents. When a heavy rainfall occurs, minerals and other nutrients are sometimes washed ___90___ the land into coastal waters. These nutrients can contribute to the breeding of the organisms. The result Red tides!71. A. As a result B. As it is C. As expected D. As usual72. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. astonishmentD. regret73. A. ashore B. aboard C. aside D. across74. A. question B. crisis C. phenomenon D. situation75. A. occupied B. occurred C. acquired D. accused76. A. assured of B. worried about C. concerned aboutD. aware of77. A. sandy beaches B. river mouths C. coastal areasD. reef areas78. A. except B. besides C. despite D. without79. A. applies to B. sums up C. copes with D. leads to80. A. shadows B. shades C. shakes D. shapes81. A, less than B. more than C. as much as D. as little as82. A. ponents B. elements C. ingredients D. species83. A. propel B. probe C. proceed D. prompt84. A. materials B. substances C. masses D. objects85. A. bolt B. block C. bloom D. blast86. A. scale B. plunge C. gauge D. swell87. A. accelerate B. acmodate C. accumulate D. acpany88. A. optimum B. minimum C. maximum D. momentum89. A. means of B. amount of C. way to D. account for90. A. over B. on C. by D. fromPassage 4With 950 million people, India ranks second to China among the most populous countries. But since China71 a family planning program in 1971, India has been closing the 72. Indians have reduced their birth rate but not nearly 73 the Chinese have. If current growth rates continue, India’s population will 74China’s around the year 2028 75 about 1.7 billion. Should that happen, it won’t be the 76 of the enlightened women of Kerala, a state in southern India. 77India as a whole adds almost 20 million people a year, Kerala’s population is virtually 78 . The reason is No mystery: nearly two-thirds of Kerala women practice birth control, 79 about 40% in the entire nation.The difference 80 the emphasis put on health programs, 81 birth control, by the state authorities, 82 in 1957 became India’s first elected Communist 83 . And a n educational tradition and matrilineal(母系的) customs in parts of Kerala help girls and boys get 84 good schooling. While one in three Indian women is 85 , 90% of those in Kerala can read and write.Higher literacy rates 86 Family planning. “Unlike our Parents, we know that we can do more for our children if we have 87 of them,” says Laila Cherian, 33, who lives in the Village of Kudamaloor. She has Limited herself 88 three children—one below the national 89 of four. That kind of restraint(抑制；克制)will keep Kerala from putting added 90 on world food supplies.71. A. discovered B. circulated C. launched D. transmitted72. A. gap B. top C. bit D. bet73. A. as many as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as much as74. A. shake B. pass C. rocket D. impress75. A. on B. in C. at D. for76. A. force B. fight C. false D. fault77. A. While B. Since C. Because D. Suppose78. A. reliable B. stable C. countable D. flexible79. A. benefited from B. involved with C. pared with D. resulted from80. A. lies in B. shows off C. results in D. departs from81. A. reviving B. including C. practicing D. containing82. A. that B. since C. what D. which83. A. group B. alliance C. government D. bureau。
清华大学作文解析
清华大学考博英语作文解析清华大学考博英语题作文占20分，要求考生写不少于200字的文章，写英语作文对各个院校的考生来讲都是比较令人头疼的事情，很多考生在考试时只是用蹩脚的简单句拼凑起来一篇文章，好一点的用一些定语从句和虚拟语气。
其实，写好英语作文就是要模仿！大家可以看看历年真题中的优秀作文，模仿那些文章，多背诵一些好文章，并且在练习的时候学会灵活套用，便可以攻克作文这道关卡。
下面看一下04年清华的作文题。
Part Ⅴ Writing (20%)Directions: In this part, you are asked to write a compos ition on the title of “Effect of Research Event on My Late r Life and Work” with no less than 200 English words. Your composition should be based on the following outline given in Chinese. Put your composition on the ANSWER SHEET.1. 在科研和学习中使我最难忘的一件事情是。
2. 使我难忘的原因是。
3. 它对我后来的影响是。
写作的题目给你了，题纲也给你了，现在我们要坐的就是添加一些好句，写出多于200字的文章。
请看下面的例文，用黑体字标注的是有记忆价值的句子，我们可以把他们背下来，作为我们的知识储备。
Effect of Research Event on My Later Life and WorkThe most unforgettable thing in my research career by no w is a course named aspects of translation that was given i n the second semester when I was a senior undergraduate stu dent.One of the reasons for which the course has left such a d eep impression on me is that it was the first time I learne d to look at and study translation from a completely new pe rspective, the perspective of linguistics. Before taking th at course, I thought that translation was no more than the mechanic practice of turning texts written in one language into those in another and didn't realize that it had anythi ng to do with linguistics, though, in retrospect, the link ought to be obvious for linguistics is the science that stu dies language properly. It was very fortunate for me to att end during the same semester the course Introduction to Lin guistics, which helped me pave the way for the study of tha t critical course. Obvious as the link between the two disc iplines was, it was still a giant project to actually conne ct the two and the course proved to be very brain-consuming. However, once the barriers collapsed, the landscape altered and became much more open. I could appreciate many beaut iful scenes that I had never discovered before.Encouraged by the first attempt at inter-disciplinary stu dy, in my later research and life I always try to bridge what I have learned in different courses and different aspects of life, to fill them into my jigsaw of knowledge about t he world and myself and to complete it and perfect myself. 小结：简简单单几个词便串联起一篇文章的支架，大家要记住文章中一些词的搭配，其实文章写的很简单，其中许多表达大家自己都可以写出来，缺少的就是对一些模板句的积累以及一些固定词语的搭配，建议大家背诵这篇文章，并且套用其他话题利用同样的句式去练习写作。
考博英语作文经典句型
作文常用句型一、引出话题的句式1. Nowadays, .. has become aproblem we have to face.如今 …… 已经成为我们必须面对的问题 。
2.Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of..现在越来越多的人开始关注 ……的问题 。
3. Recently, the issue/ problem of...has been brought into focus/ brought to public attention /posed among public attention.最近…… 的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
4. Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of... has drawn/aroused worldwide attention最近……现象的日益增多已经引起了全世界的注意。
5. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and 随着日益发展的经济全球化和城市化，更多的问题受到我们的关urbanization, more problems are 注，如……就是其中之一。
brought to our attention.... is oneof ..二、分析原因的句式2三、说明事物优点的常用句式四、说明事物缺点的常用句式列举事物的词：1)first, second, third, last ( 俗)2)firstly, secondly, thirdly,finally( 俗 )3)the first, the second, the third, the ast ( 俗 )4)in the first place, in the second lace, in the third place,lastly ( 俗 )5)to begin with, then, furthermore, inally6) to start with, next, in addition, finally7)first and foremost, besides, last but ot least8)most important of all, moreover, inally9)on the one hand, on the other hand10)for one thing, for another thing五、表明事物利大于弊的常用句式六、提出解决方案的句式(建议)七、结束语对立观点型作文一、点明主题、具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式二、陈述自己观点的常用句式。
考博英语作文万能句子
考博英语作文万能句子Sure, here are some versatile phrases and sentence structures that can be helpful in writing a doctoral English composition:1. Introduction:In recent years, there has been a growing interest in...The issue of [topic] has garnered significant attention due to...With the rapid advancement of[technology/science/etc.], the relevance of [topic] has become increasingly apparent.It is widely acknowledged that...2. Thesis Statement:This essay contends that...The central argument of this paper is that...This study aims to explore...The primary objective of this research is to examine...3. Supporting Arguments:Firstly, it is important to consider...Moreover, [evidence/fact] suggests that...Furthermore, it is evident that...In addition to this, [author/scholar] asserts that...Not only [evidence/fact], but also [relatedevidence/fact] supports this viewpoint.4. Transition Phrases:Transitioning to the next point, it is essential to...Moving forward, it is imperative to address...Shifting the focus to..., it becomes clear that...With this in mind, it is crucial to...5. Counterarguments:However, it is important to acknowledge that...Some may argue that..., but this overlooks the fact that...While it is true that..., it is also important to consider...Despite [opposing viewpoint], the evidence suggests that...6. Concluding Remarks:In conclusion, it is evident that...To summarize, this essay has demonstrated that...Ultimately, [reiterate thesis statement]...Moving forward, it is imperative that further research be conducted on...7. Recommendations or Implications:Based on the findings, it is recommended that...This study has significant implications for...Future research should focus on exploring...Policy makers should consider implementing...Remember, these phrases are just tools to help structure your writing. It's crucial to tailor them to fit the specifics of your essay and to ensure coherence and clarity throughout your composition. Good luck with your doctoral English composition!。
考博英语万能作文
考博英语万能作文Title: The Importance of Continuous Learning in the Digital Age。
In today's rapidly evolving world, continuous learning has become more crucial than ever before. With the advent of the digital age, technological advancements, and globalization, the landscape of education and professional development has undergone significant transformations. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of continuous learning and its implications in various aspects of life.First and foremost, continuous learning fosters personal and professional growth. In a fast-paced world where knowledge becomes outdated quickly, individuals who embrace lifelong learning are better equipped to adapt to changes and seize opportunities. By continuously acquiring new skills and knowledge, one can enhance their career prospects and stay competitive in the job market.Moreover, continuous learning promotes innovation and creativity. As we learn new concepts and ideas, we expand our horizons and develop a deeper understanding of the world around us. This newfound knowledge often sparks creativity and encourages us to think outside the box. Whether in business, science, or the arts, innovation is fueled by the constant quest for knowledge and improvement.Furthermore, continuous learning enhances problem-solving abilities. When faced with challenges or obstacles, individuals who have cultivated a habit of lifelong learning are better equipped to find solutions. Through exposure to diverse perspectives and experiences, they develop critical thinking skills and analytical abilities, enabling them to tackle complex problems with confidence and efficacy.Additionally, continuous learning fosters adaptability and resilience. In today's unpredictable world, change is inevitable. Those who are committed to learning and growth are more adaptable to change and better equipped to navigate through uncertainty. They embrace challenges asopportunities for growth and view setbacks as learning experiences rather than failures.In the digital age, continuous learning is facilitated by advancements in technology. Online platforms, such as e-learning websites and educational apps, provide access to a wealth of resources and courses from around the globe. Whether it's learning a new language, acquiring technical skills, or pursuing academic qualifications, the internet offers endless possibilities for self-improvement and development.Furthermore, continuous learning promotes lifelong health and well-being. Studies have shown that engaging in intellectually stimulating activities, such as learning new skills or languages, can help maintain cognitive function and delay cognitive decline as we age. Moreover, learning fosters a sense of fulfillment and purpose, which contributes to overall happiness and well-being.In conclusion, continuous learning is essential for personal and professional development in the digital age.By embracing lifelong learning, individuals can enhance their skills, stimulate creativity, improve problem-solving abilities, and adapt to change more effectively. In a world that is constantly evolving, those who commit to continuous learning are better positioned to thrive and succeed in all aspects of life.。
清华大学2015考博英语写作辅导
清华大学2015考博英语写作辅导：谚语佳句完整版以下育明考博考博小编为大家整理分享的2015考博英语写作辅导之谚语佳句完整版，希望对2015考博考生复习备考有所帮助。
联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。
电话：四零零六六八六九七八1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty，less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It‘s never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。
清华学霸作文英语
清华学霸作文英语As a top student at Tsinghua University, I have always been proud of my academic achievements and theopportunities that this prestigious institution has provided me. Tsinghua University has not only equipped me with knowledge and skills in my chosen field of study, but it has also helped me develop a strong work ethic, critical thinking abilities, and a passion for lifelong learning.One of the key factors that has contributed to my success as a Tsinghua student is the rigorous academic environment that the university provides. The challenging coursework, demanding professors, and high expectations have pushed me to strive for excellence in everything that I do. I have learned to manage my time effectively, prioritize my tasks, and stay focused on my goals. These skills have not only helped me succeed academically, but they have also prepared me for the challenges that I will face in my future career.In addition to the academic opportunities that Tsinghua has provided me, I have also benefited from the diverse and vibrant campus community. I have had the chance to meet students from all over the world, participate in a wide range of extracurricular activities, and engage in meaningful discussions with my peers and professors. These experiences have broadened my horizons, expanded my worldview, and enriched my overall college experience.As a Tsinghua student, I have also had the privilege of learning from some of the best professors in my field. The faculty at Tsinghua are not only experts in their respective fields, but they are also dedicated mentors who are committed to helping their students succeed. I have been inspired by their passion for teaching, their dedication to their research, and their willingness to go above and beyond to support their students. I am grateful for the guidance and support that they have provided me throughout my time at Tsinghua.In conclusion, being a student at Tsinghua University has been a transformative experience for me. Thechallenging academic environment, diverse campus community, and supportive faculty have all played a crucial role in shaping me into the person that I am today. I am grateful for the opportunities that Tsinghua has provided me, and I am confident that the skills and knowledge that I have gained here will serve me well in my future endeavors. I am proud to be a Tsinghua student, and I will always carry the lessons that I have learned here with me wherever I go.。
华慧考博英语作文预测
华慧考博英语作文预测I'm so excited about my upcoming Ph.D. entrance exam!I've been preparing for this for months, and I feel likeI'm finally ready to show what I've got. The thought of spending the next few years delving into my chosen field and contributing to the world of academia is both thrilling and a little nerve-wracking.One thing that's been on my mind is the interview portion of the exam. I know I have to be prepared to discuss my research interests, my academic background, and my future goals. I've been practicing my answers to potential questions, but I also want to make sure I come across as genuine and passionate about my work. I know the interview is a chance for the examiners to get to know me as a person, not just a test score, so I want to make a good impression.Of course, the written portion of the exam is also important. I've been honing my writing skills and workingon my research proposal, making sure it's clear, concise, and compelling. I want to demonstrate my ability to think critically and to communicate my ideas effectively. I know this is my chance to showcase my potential as a researcher and scholar.I've also been brushing up on my knowledge of current developments in my field. I want to be able to discuss recent studies, debates, and trends with confidence and insight. I know that staying informed and engaged with the academic community is crucial for success in a Ph.D. program, so I'm doing everything I can to stay up to date.Overall, I feel ready to take on this challenge. I know there will be tough moments and moments of doubt, but I also know that I have the passion, drive, and determination to succeed. I'm excited to see where this journey will take me and to embrace the opportunities and challenges that come my way. Bring it on, Ph.D. entrance exam – I'm ready for you!。
华慧考博英语作文
华慧考博英语作文I've been thinking a lot about pursuing a PhD inEnglish lately. It's a big decision, and I'm not sure ifI'm ready for it. On one hand, I love literature and language, and I want to dive deeper into the academic world. On the other hand, I'm worried about the time commitmentand the financial burden. It's a tough choice, and I'mstill weighing my options.One thing that's holding me back is the fear of failure.I know that getting a PhD is no easy feat, and I'm not sure if I have what it takes to succeed. The thought of spending years on research and writing, only to end up without a degree, is daunting. But then again, I don't want to letfear dictate my decisions. I need to remind myself thatit's okay to fail, as long as I give it my all.Another concern of mine is the financial aspect. Pursuing a PhD means committing to several years of low income, and I'm not sure if I'm prepared for that. I havebills to pay and a lifestyle to maintain, and I'm not sure if I can afford to take such a big financial hit. But then again, I need to think about the long-term benefits of having a PhD. It could open up new opportunities and lead to a more fulfilling career in the future.On top of all that, there's the question of work-life balance. I've heard horror stories of PhD candidates working non-stop, sacrificing their personal lives for the sake of their research. I'm not sure if I'm willing to make that sacrifice. I value my free time and my relationships, and I don't want to lose sight of that in pursuit of a degree.Despite all these concerns, I can't shake the feeling that pursuing a PhD is the right path for me. I have a passion for literature and a thirst for knowledge, and I don't want to let my fears hold me back. I know that it won't be easy, but I also know that it will be worth it in the end. I just need to muster up the courage to take the leap.。
清华科技英语写作技巧培训(英文版)
清华科技英语写作技巧培训(英文版) IntroductionThe ability to write effectively in English is essential for students pursuing a scientific or technological career. Clear and concise communication is not only important for academic success, but also for collaborating with peers, publishing research papers, and presenting ideas at conferences. The purpose of this training program is to equip students at Tsinghua University with the necessary skills to improve their scientific and technological writing in English.ObjectivesThe main objectives of the training program are as follows:1.Enhancing Understanding of Scientific English: Participants willdevelop a strong foundation in scientific English vocabulary, grammar, andsyntax. They will learn how to use appropriate scientific terminology andlanguage structures to convey complex ideas accurately.2.Improving Sentence Structure and Coherence: Participants will learnhow to construct clear and concise sentences. Emphasis will be placed onorganizing ideas logically, using appropriate transition words, and maintaining coherence throughout the text.3.Developing Effective Paragraph Structure: Participants willunderstand the importance of paragraph structure in scientific writing. They will learn how to effectively introduce and develop ideas within paragraphs, improve topic sentences, and create flow between paragraphs.4.Enhancing Clarity and Conciseness: Participants will learn strategiesfor improving clarity and conciseness in their writing. They will be taught how to eliminate unnecessary words and phrases, avoid ambiguity, and presentinformation in a straightforward manner.5.Exploring Writing Styles and Techniques: Participants will exploredifferent writing styles and techniques commonly used in scientific andtechnological writing. They will analyze and emulate successful examples to improve their own writing style.Training ApproachThe training program will consist of both theoretical and practical components. Participants will engage in a variety of activities, including lectures, group discussions, writing exercises, and peer feedback sessions. The training will be conducted in English to provide an immersive learning environment and reinforce the use of English as the primary language of instruction.Course Outline1. Scientific English Essentials•Introduction to scientific English vocabulary and terminology •Understanding grammar and syntax in scientific writing•Common pitfalls and challenges in scientific English2. Sentence Structure and Coherence•Constructing clear and concise sentences•Using transition words and phrases to maintain coherence•Avoiding common sentence structure errors3. Paragraph Structure and Development•Importance of topic sentences and supporting details•Creating flow and cohesion between paragraphs•Strategies for improving paragraph organization4. Clarity and Conciseness•Eliminating redundancies and unnecessary words•Avoiding ambiguity and vague expressions•Presenting information in a clear and concise manner5. Writing Styles and Techniques•Analyzing and emulating successful scientific writing styles •Incorporating effective techniques into own writing•Developing a personal writing styleConclusionThe。
清华2015考博英语作文
清华2015考博英语作文As the sun sets on the horizon of another academic year, the quest for knowledge never ceases. The year 2015 marked a significant milestone for many scholars as they embarked onthe journey to pursue a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) at Tsinghua University, one of China's most prestigious institutions. This essay aims to reflect on the aspirations, challenges, and the transformative impact of the Ph.D. application process at Tsinghua, particularly focusing on the English proficiency aspect.The pursuit of a Ph.D. is not merely an academic endeavor but a commitment to contribute to the existing body of knowledgein one's field. For international and domestic students alike, the English proficiency test serves as a gateway to demonstrate their readiness to engage in scholarly discourseat a global platform. Tsinghua University, recognizing the importance of English as a lingua franca in academia, has set a high standard for English language proficiency, ensuringthat its doctoral candidates can effectively communicatetheir research on the international stage.The 2015 Ph.D. English examination at Tsinghua was designedto assess a candidate's ability to comprehend complex texts, articulate their thoughts clearly, and engage in critical thinking. The test was not just about vocabulary and grammar; it was a comprehensive evaluation of a candidate's ability to analyze, synthesize, and evaluate information. This wasparticularly evident in the reading comprehension and essay writing sections, where students were required to dissect dense academic texts and construct well-reasoned arguments in their essays.One of the key challenges faced by the applicants was the balance between demonstrating their subject-matter expertise and their command of the English language. The essays often required students to draw upon their understanding of their chosen field while expressing their insights in a languagethat was not their mother tongue. This dual demand tested not only their academic acumen but also their linguisticdexterity.The application process was also a transformative experience for many candidates. It was a period of intense self-discovery and growth, as they honed their language skills and deepened their understanding of their academic interests. The rigorous preparation for the English exam pushed many totheir limits, but it also equipped them with the necessary tools to succeed in a highly competitive academic environment.Moreover, the process of applying for a Ph.D. at Tsinghua was not just about meeting the university's standards; it was about exceeding them. Many candidates used the application process as an opportunity to set personal benchmarks and to strive for excellence in their academic pursuits. The journey was as important as the destination, and the skills acquired along the way were invaluable for their future research endeavors.In conclusion, the 2015 Ph.D. English examination at Tsinghua University was a rigorous and transformative experience for the candidates. It was a testament to their dedication, their ability to overcome linguistic barriers, and their commitment to academic excellence. As they embarked on their doctoral journey, the lessons learned from the application process would undoubtedly serve as a foundation for their future contributions to the global academic community.。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-清华大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷2
2022年考研考博-考博英语-清华大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题Sometimes, over a span of many years, a business will continue to grow, generating ever- increasing amounts of cash, repurchasing stock, paying increased dividends, reducing debt, opening new stores, expanding production facilities, moving into new markets, etc. , while at the same time its stock price remains stagnant (or even falls).When this happens, the average and professional investor alike tend to overlook the company because they become familiar with the trading range.Take, for example, Wal-Mart. Over the past five years, the retailing behemoth has grown sales by over 80% , profits by over 100% , and yet the stock price has fallen as much as 30% during that timeframe. Clearly, the valuation picture has changed. An investor that read the annual report back in 2000 or 2001 might have passed on the security, deeming it too expensive based on a metric such as the price to earnings ratio. Today, however, the equation is completely different — despite the stock price, Wal-Mart is, in essence, trading at half its former price because each share is backed by a larger dividend, twice the earnings power, more stores, and a bigger infrastructure. Home Depot is in much the same boat, largely because some Wall Street analysts question how fast two of the world’s largest companies can continue to grow before their sheer size slows them down to the rate of the general economy.Coca-Cola is another excellent example of this phenomenon. Ten years ago, in 1996, the stock traded between a range of $36. 10 and $54. 30 per share. At the time, it had reported earnings per share of $1. 40 and paid a cash dividend of $0. 50 per share. Corporate per share book value was $2. 48. Last year, the stock traded within a range of $40. 30 and $45. 30 per share；squarely in the middle of the same area it had been nearly a decade prior! Yet, despite the stagnate stock price, the 2006 estimates Value Line Investment Survey estimates for earningsper share stand around $2.16 (a rise of 54% ), the cash dividend has more than doubled to $1. 20, book value is expected to have grown to $7. 40 per share (a gain of nearly 300% ), and the total number of shares outstanding (未偿付的；未完成的)has actually decreased from 2. 481 billion to an estimated 2. 355 billion due to the company’s share repurchase program.1.This passage is probably a part of （） .2.The italicized word ‘’stagnant"，(line 3，Para. 1) can be best paraphrased as（） .3.Wal-Mart is now trading at a much lower price because4.All the following are shared by Wal-Mart and Coco-Cola EXCEPT（）.5.According to the author, one had better（）.问题1选项A.Find Hidden Value in the MarketB.Become RicherC.Get Good BargainsD.Identify Good companies问题2选项A. prominentB. terribleC. unchangedD. progressing问题3选项A. it has stored a large quantity of goodsB. it has become financially more powerfulC. it has been eager to collect money to prevent bankruptcyD. it is a good way to compete with other retailing companies问题4选项A.the cash dividend has increasedB.the earning power has become strongerC.both business have continued to growD.the stock price has greatly decreased问题5选项A.buy more shares when the stock price falls downB.sell out the shares when the stock price falls downC.do some research on the value of a business when its stock price falls downD.invest in the business when its stock price falls down【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.主旨题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
社会发展类1：
1.in the midst of transformation
处于转型期
可以用来替代中国学生特别喜欢的with the development of…
2.as international contacts multiply
国际交流日益频繁
multiply 用的很好，可以用来替代more and more
3.growing demand for
对于…的需求越来越多
growing 用的很好，也可以改用2中的multiplying
4.with the emergence of
随着…的出现
代替… appear的老套句子
5.in a rapid changing China
在快速发展的中国
China changing with each passing day
日新月异的中国
6.just around the corner
即将；迫在眉睫
用来替代be going to happen 类的句子。
根据语境，可以解释为无感情的即将的意思；也可以解释为略有压力感的迫在眉睫的意思。
7.reach an unprecedented height
达到前所未有的高度
unprecedented 用的很地道，这个词较难，这个词组也很好用，比如：社会的发展到达前所未有的高度；双方的交流达到前所未有的高度（越来越深入）
8.in the context of
在…的背景下
用来替代under the background of 等词组
9.ever-increasing
持续增长的
在increasing 前加上了ever，表示一种持续的状态
10.be valued for
受到重视
可以用来替代arouse one’s attention
11.play a critical role of
扮演重要的角色
用critical来替代老套的improtant
12.effective and successful communication
有效的交流
实际上successful是effective的一个赘述，但这里用这两个形容词来修饰communication，增加了词组的可读性
13.across the linguistic and cultural divide
跨越语言和文化的障碍
对障碍的第一反应一般是gap，这里给出了divide，较为地道
14.ensure/guarantee
确保
用来替代老套的make sure…
15.in a rapidly maturing and diversifying market
日益成熟和多样化的市场
和12中的两个修饰词一样，增加了短语的可读性
社会发展类2
1.tighten its regulatory standards
提高管理标准
2.stiffen its inspection program
严格检查计划
3.modify its enforcement policies
强化执行政策
1、2、3是套话类的词组，可以用于“建议类写作”的结尾部分，总能套上的，可以熟悉一下用法
4.turn to less hazardous alternatives
采用危险较小的做法
可以用turn to 来替代大众使用的use；hazardous用来替代dangerous；alternatives 用来替代other choices
5.drag one’s feet
办事拖沓/拖拉
此用法非常形象生动，类似形象的用法还有cool one’s heels，歇歇脚
6.extend the life/ lifespan of
延长…的寿命
用extended来替代经常使用的动词longer
7.be all-in
全力以赴
这种用法较为少见和地道
8.be fully engaged in…
全神贯注/全身心投入
也可以和7互换使用，只是略有差别
9.meet the priorities
完成首要任务
10.sb. have a rising/ soaring need for
sb. increasingly demand for
更多的要求
两种用法任君挑选，soaring还可以用于形容物价，如the soari ng price of…
11.in a tough situation
处境困难
用来替代meet/ confront with a lot of difficulties
12.approach the issue
处理问题
用来替代老套的deal with a lot of problems
13.counter the rise of
应对…的崛起
用来替代meet the challenge of
14.a watershed moment
转折时刻
watershed原意为分水岭，这里的用法很形象，用来替代陈旧的important
15.a landmark speech
标志性的演讲
landmark 为标志性的意思，与milestone相类似；与14中的watershed有异曲同工之妙
（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。
可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注）。