2019届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练5
2023届高三英语总复习 (人教版2019)必修第2册 Unit 5 Music(学生版)
3．set sth.up4．try out5．in addition (to sb./sth.)6．from (then) on7．get through重点句型1．，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。
”2．and to share with you the story of how music has had animpact on my life.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
3．Have you ever faced things looked dark and you had no hope at all?你是否曾经经历过黯淡无光、万念俱灰的一段时光？4．The song made me feel much better from then on I began tolisten to music all the time.这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那以后我开始一直听音乐。
5．During those times，music can help you in .在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
知识精讲知识点01 perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。
[例1]Doctors have to perform an operation to save his life.医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命。
[例2]The police perform a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
必修二unit5 综合复习- 2022年高一英语(人教版2019)原卷版
第07讲，unit5综合复习（原卷版）◇●重点单词短语句式：对教材单词短语句式进行系统梳理，掌握规律，巧记单词、短语和句式。
◇●发音规律：帮助学生逐步突破语音知识。
◇●核心词汇重点句型：全面掌握知识要点◇●过关检测：针对新课内容进行系统预习，引导学生领先一步。
【学习目标】1．巩固unit5的基础知识点2．针对这部分内容的难点进行点对点的讲解和练习第三课【重点单词】1．adj.有能力的；有才能的2．adj.浪漫的n．浪漫的人3．n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑4．n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力5．n．目的；目标v．力求达到；瞄准6．n．天才；天资；天赋7．n．添加；加法；增加物8．n．(疾)病9．ad v.而且；此外10．n．身心；存在；生物11．n．重复；重做12．n．& v t.概述；概要13．adj.逐渐的；渐近的→ad v.逐渐地；逐步地14．n．减轻或消除；宽慰、轻松或解脱→v．减轻；解除①15．v t.治愈；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗→adj.可以治愈的→adj.无法治愈的16．adj.被……吸引住；专心致志的→v．吸引；吸收；理解17．adj.先前的；以往的→ad v.先前地；以往地18．adj.失业的；待业的→v．雇用；使忙于→n．使用；雇用；职业19．n．设备；装备→v．装备；配备20．v t.假设；以为→n．假定；设想；承担21．n．治疗；对待；处理→v．治疗；对待；处理22．n．满足；满意；欣慰→v．(使)满足；(使)满意；符合23．adj.各种各样的；各种不同的→n．多样；种类；变化24．n．反应；回应→v．(作出)反应②1．安装好(设备或机器)2．参加……选拔(或试演)3．除……以外(还)4．从(那)时起5．(设法)处理；完成6．帮助……摆脱困难7．对……有影响8．始终；一直9．经历，遭受；仔细检查；通过10．同时；然而【重点句式】1．It is＋n.＋to do...and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的。
【通用版】2019高考二轮英语复习对点练 专题五 非谓语动词 含答案
第一部分专题五Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized(recognize).2．It's standard practice for a company like this one to_employ(employ) a security officer.3．For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected(connect).4．While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.5．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed(develop) after great effort.6．Understanding(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.7．When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.8．The engine just won't start. Something seems to_have_gone(go) wrong with it.9．Hearing(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.10．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.11．In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used(use) in daily conversations.12．You cannot accept an opinion offered(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.13．Williams would often spend weeks deciding(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role.14．—Good news! There's a supermarket to_be_built(build) in this area next month!—Cool! It will be convenient for us when it's open.15．Determined(determine) to make his fortune in South America, Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens.16．There he was standing still where I had left him and opening his mouth as if to_say(say) something.17．I can't remember her face now but recalling(recall) the incident makes me happy.18．I knew she needed my help, and her smile was enough to_make(make) my day.19．Li Na, the first to_achieve(achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September, 2014.20．People tend to love agricultural products grown(grow) without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.【答案】Catch前加To2．Much time spend sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.【答案】spend→spent3．Fully absorbing in painting, Augustine didn't notice evening approaching.【答案】absorbing→absorbed4．Having been worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.【答案】去掉been5．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wonder whether to stay or leave.【答案】wonder→wondering6．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way used the sun and the stars.【答案】used→using7．The park was full of people, enjoyed themselves in the sunshine.【答案】enjoyed→enjoying8．Ignore the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.【答案】Ignore→Ignoring/Ignore前加To9．Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taking good care of at home.【答案】taking→taken10．Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it performed live is quite another.【答案】performed前加being11．The ability express one's idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one's college.【答案】express前加to12．At present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.【答案】review→reviewing13．With alcohol and drugs kicking out of their life, the post－1990s young people now tend to develop healthier hobbies.【答案】kicking→kicked14．Facing with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.【答案】Facing→Faced15．The flowers smell sweet in the garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.【答案】smell→smelling16．Occupied himself with the project, he had no time to go back home.【答案】Occupied→Occupying17．Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.【答案】Giving→Given18．Waited for a long time, he finally entered the lecture hall to listen to the speech.【答案】Waited前加Having19．Yesterday, I had my car been repaired, but today it has broken down. Bad luck!【答案】去掉been20．Most students object to be charged for parking on the campus.【答案】be→beingⅢ.语法填空Passage 1Fred was one of the first scientists 1.to_make(make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the connection of activities 2.based(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3.to_search(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if 4.putting(put) patients into a sleep－like condition would help ease 5.troubled(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.Fred worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6.sitting(sit) with his patients and 7.listening(listen) to their talks. He had them 8.talk(talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9.be_expressed(express). There could be no 10.holding(hold) back because of fear or guilt.体裁：说明文题材：科普知识主题：心理研究语篇导读：Fred是首批研究心理的科学家之一，他通过和病人长时间谈话和研究梦来寻找精神和情感问题的原因.1．【解析】“the＋序数词＋名词”后跟动词不定式作定语.2．【解析】base为及物动词，与activities构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式.3．【解析】此处应用动词不定式作目的状语.4．【解析】宾语从句中缺少主语，故用动名词形式.5．【解析】trouble为及物动词，与minds构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式.6．【解析】involve doing sth.包含做某事.7.【解析】此处与sitting并列，作involved的宾语，故用动名词形式.8．【解析】have sb.do sth.让某人做某事.9．【解析】have to do sth.不得不做某事，由句子结构可知应表被动，故用不定式的被动结构.10．【解析】There is no doing sth.不可能做某事，为固定句式.Passage 2Buying books on the Internet is a great way 1.to_save(save) time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and ed(use) books that can save you a lot of money. What's more, they are far better pared(compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. You can either click the kind of e－book online or type the book title and get it in seconds. Another advantage of 4.shopping(shop) online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth 5.buying(buy). Online bookstores offer great discounts, which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, it is most important 6.to_get(get) books in time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able 7.to_provide(provide) fast deliveries.Here are some tips to use when 8.selecting(select) an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non－fiction books or novels, etc.9.Understanding(understand) their specialization will help you get the right kinds of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third－party seller or directly from the websites. Never jump at stores that offer cheap prices, as books 10.sold(sell) at such low prices could be in very bad condition.体裁：议论文题材：社会生活主题：网上购书语篇导读：本文主要讲述了在网上买书的优点及注意事项.1．【解析】动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a great way.2．【解析】used books二手书.前面的new也给了提示.3．【解析】compared to与……相比.4. 【解析】介词of后应该用动名词.5．【解析】be worth doing某事值得做.6．【解析】不定式短语作真正的主语，it作形式主语.7．【解析】be able to do sth.能够做某事.8．【解析】此处为状语从句when you are selecting an online bookstore 的省略.9．【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词短语作主语.10．【解析】过去分词作后置定语，修饰books.。
2019届上海市崇明区高三英语二模试题和答案详细解析
崇明区2019届第二次高考模拟考试试卷英语（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。
请将答案写在答题纸上）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. Ãt the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aconversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the bestanswer to the question you have heard.1. A. A pilot. B. An airhost.C. A passenger.D. A taxi driver.2. A. In a bank. B. In a hotel.C. In a clinic.D. In a university.3. A. Order for the man. B. Recalculate the bill.C. Refuse to pay the bill.D. Give the man a discount.4. A. He forgot about the football game.B. He can't endure the loud noise from the game.C. He thought the game was disappointing.D. He doesn't think football games make any sense.5. A. She' d like the man to touch the report for her.B. She's already finished her report on the movie.C. She ll be unable to see the movie with the man.D. She prefers a different type of movie to a comedy.6. A. He's got an extra train schedule.B. He's going to Philadelphia by train.C. He's already missed his train.D. He's familiar with the train station.7. A. He's satisfied with his job.B. He's got trouble finding a job.C. He likes working in hot summer.D. He gets more pay than expected.8. A. The man and the woman did the research together.B. The woman didn't work hard enough on her paper.C. The professor was content with the woman's paper.D. The paper wasn't as good as the woman had thought.9. A. She' ll consider the man's invitation.B. She doesn't want to join a gardening club.C. She doesn't have time to work in a garden.D. She's never been formally invited into a club.10. A. He won't vote for the woman.B. He may also run for class president.C. The woman shouldn't have asked him for his vote.D. The woman should ask his roommate to vote for her.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked. Several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.. A. Crows are particularly clever birds.B. Crows have been trained to work for a park.C. Crows are popular with theme parks.D. Crows have long been seen as symbols of evil.12. A. Collecting garbage.B. Giving gifts to visitors.C. Using various tools.D. Remembering visitors faces.13. A. To show visitors can be more careful to keep the park clean.B. To train more crows to clear up the park in a more rapid way.IC. To communicate with crows and establish a relationship with them.D. To indicate humans can learn from nature to protect the environment.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To save space.B. To reach for the sky.C. To attract tourists.D. To be seen miles away.15.A. They fail to inspire the culture.B.They threaten the city's development.C. They have rather odd nicknames.D. They make old landmarks hard to see.16. A. Skyscrapers are usually ugly.B. The Shard is the world's tallest building.C. London's upward expansion is continuing.D. London's replaced office blocks with high-rises.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The expansion of the cafeteria.B. The cost of meals in the cafeteria.C. The food served in the cafeteria.D. The job opportunities in the cafeteria.18. A. Cooking food for the students.B. Serving food for the students.C. Improving meals nutritional value.D. Listening to complaints about service.19. A. To give nutrition lessons to students.B. To collect students opinions about meals.C. To find more students to work in the cafeteria.D. To ask students to try a new dish she has made.20. A. A little curious. B. Very amazed.C. Quite confused.D. A bit doubtful.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.New “Star Wars” Attractions Set to Open at Disney Theme Parks in 2019 The galaxy (银河系) that seems so far, far away just got a little closer. On Tuesday, Disney announced Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge, a highly (21)________(expect) themed land under construction, would open in summer 2019 at California's Disneyland and in late fall 2019 at Florida's Disney World.(22)________ the announcement was made, officials had only said the new land would open soon.No specific date (23)________(announce) for the Disneyland opening. But ifpast summer openings are any indication,Galaxy's Edge is expected to open in late June.The additions will be Disney's (24)________ (big) "single themed land expansion” ever, according to Disney CEO BobIger. Each will be an expansive 14 acres (英亩). A copy of the Millennium Falcon spaceship, (25)________ guests will be able to pilot, will be a key attraction.Galaxy's Edge will immerse (使沉浸于) visitors in the Star Wars universe, (26)________ (transport) them to an ever-before-seen Star Wars planet -a remote trading port largely ignored by warring people and one of the last stops before wild space. This planet is (27)________, Star Wars characters and their stories will come to life. It will feature two major attractions: (28)________ allowing guests to pilot the Millennium Falcon and the other dropping riders into the middle of a battle. The most advanced video techniques are expected to power each attraction.Even as Galaxy's Edge (29)________(approach), Disneyland is making changes, both large and small, in advance.Recent projects have shifted queues for Dumbo the Flying Elephant and It's a Small World". These are the efforts to improve traffic flows near the attractions. Similar changes have been made in Adventure land (30)________ (ease) congestion points. Work has started on a new luxury resort in Downtown Disney. Officials have closed Rainforest Café, ESPN Zone and AMC Theaters to make room.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. signB. wreckC. scheduledD. inappropriateE. exactF. initíativeG. tragedyH. repeatI. categorized J. accommodated K. unclearTitanic I Could Sail as Soon as 2022If you thought the long-delayed project to launch a full size copy of the ill-fated Royal Mail Ship Titanic was sunk in the water--- think again. Just like Celine Dion sang back in 1997, the travel project will go on and on.Australian businessman and politician Clive Palmer, who is behind the (31)________, announced in September that work on the ship had started again. The idea was first floated in 2012. It is said that the new ship will be a(n) (32)________ copy of the infamous ship, which sank in 1912 following a crash with an iceberg (冰山).To avoid a(n) (33)________ disaster, Titanic II will apparently be equipped with plenty of life boats, modern navigation(导航) and radar equipment. The first voyage, however, will take passengers from Dubai to New York, reports Cruise Arabia, with the first sailing (34)________ to take place in 2022. Blue StarLine says the nine-decked ship will be home to 835 cabins,and 2,435 passengers will be (35)________. You'll be able to buy first-, second- and third-class tickets just like in the original.Meanwhile tourists with plenty of money might soon have the chance to dive to the (36)_______ of the original Titanic.American company Ocean Gate has planned diving trips for 2019, costing $105,129 per person.Of course, the original Titanic voyage ended in (37)________, with over 1,500 people losing their lives. For many, voyages to the original ship are in bad taste. Steve Sims, founder of The Bluefish, said earlier in 2018 that he does n’t see diving to the original one as (38)________.Realistically, it's (39)________ whether Titanic I will ever see the light of day -or whether the diving tours will happen soon. But one thing is for certain, more than 10 years after the Titanic's first and only voyage,' global interest in this ship shows no (40)________ of slowing down.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Lying in a Foreign Language Is EasierMost people don’t find it more d ifficult to lie in a foreign language than in their native tongue. However, things are different when telling the truth: This is clearly more difficult for many people in a foreign language than in their native one.This (41)________ conclusion is the result of a study conducted by two psychologists from the University of Würzburg: Kristina Suchotzki and Matthias Gamer. The two scientists presented their (42)________ in Journal of Experimental Psychology.Their findings could be important for a lot of processes in which the trustworthiness of certain people must be (43)________. In such situations, reports by non-native speakers tend to be considered as less (44)________ even though they may be truthful. Their discovery also explains another a (45)________ namely that people communicating in a foreign language are generally considered as less trustworthy.'There are two research (46)________ to predict differences between deception and truth telling in a native compared to a second language.Research from cognitive (认知的) load theory suggests that lying is more difficult in a foreign language. Compared to truth telling, lying is a cognitively more (47)________ task. Kristina Suchotzki explains. Adding a foreign language imposes an additional cognitive (48)________ which makes lying even more difficult .Lying is easier in a foreign language: This should be true according tothe emotional distance hypothesis (假设). This assumption is based on the fact that lying is (49)________ more emotions than staying with the truth. Liars have higher stress levels and are more tense. Research shows that compared to speaking in a native language, communicating in a second language is less (50)________ arousing. Accordingly, this (51)________ emotional arousal would promote lying. To settle this question, the Würzburg psychologists conducted a number of experiments in which up to 50 test persons had to complete specific tasks. They were asked to answer a number of questions sometimes (52)________ and sometimes deceptively both in their native language and in a foreign language. Some questions were (53)________; other questions were clearly emotional.The results show that it usually takes longer to answer emotional questions. Answers in the foreign language also take longer. And generally, it takes longer to tell a lie than to tell the truth. However, the time differences between deceptive and truthful answers are less.(54)________ in a second language than in the native language.The data suggest that the increased cognitive effort is responsible for the prolongation (延长) of the truth (55)________ in the foreign language. The reason why this prolongation almost does not exist in lying can be explained with the emotional distance hypothesis: The greater emotional distance in a foreign language thus cancels out the higher cognitive load when lying.A. similarB. unexpectedC. disappointingD. inevitable41.42A. insightsB. principles C, expectations D. justifications .A. classifiedB. substitutedC. modifiedD. evaluated43.44A. accurateB. believableC. sensitiveD. informative.A. reasonB. differenceC. originD. phenomenon45.A. resultsB. methodsC. theoriesD. questions46.A. invitingB. embarrassingC. rewardingD. demanding47.A. challengeB. perspectiveC. strategyD. context48.A. aimed atB. prepared forC. associated withD. applied to49.A. emotionallyB. alternativelyC. fundamentallyD. suspiciously 50.A. advancedB. reducedC. adaptedD. altered51.52 A. directly B. confidently C. truthfully D. initially.53A. toughB. concreteC. irrelevantD. neutral.A. appealingB. obviousC. importantD. reasonable54.A. claimB. elementC. commissionD. response55.Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, c and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.In a career that lasted more than half a century, Tom Wolfe wrote fiction and nonfiction best. sellers including The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test and The Bonfire of the Vanities. Along the way, he created a new type of journalism and coined phrases that became part of the American vocabulary.Wolfe began working as a newspaper reporter, first for The Washington Post, then the New York Herald Tribune. He developed a literary style in nonfiction that became known as the New Journalism. Ive always agreed on a theoretical level that the techniques for fiction and nonfiction are interchangeable," he said. The things that work in nonfiction would work in fiction, and vice versa.When Tom Wolfe's voice broke into the world of nonfiction, it was a time when a lot of writers, and a lot of artists in general,' were turning inwards," says Lev Grossman, book critic for Time magazine. Wolfe didn't do that. Wolfe turned outwards. He was a guy who was interested in other people. Wolfe was interested in how they thought, how they did things and how the things they did affected the world around them.In 1979, Wolfe published The Right Stuff an account of the military test pilots who became America's first astronauts.Four years later, the book- was adapted as a feature film. “The Right Stuff was the book for me”, says Grossman. It reminded me, in case Id forgotten, that the world is an incredible place." In The Right Stuff, Wolfe popularized the phrase pushing the envelope." In a New York magazine article, Wolfe described the 1970s as The 'Me' Decade. Grossman says these phrases became part of the American idiom because they were accurate.“He was an enormously forceful observer, and he was not afraid of making strong claims about what was happening in reality," Grossman says. He did it well and people heard him. And they repeated what he said because he was right." All those words started a revolution in nonfiction that is still going on.56. The New Journalism is a style of journalism that_______.A. changes its news writing techniques frequentlyB. popularizes new American idioms in a literary wayC. combines novelistic techniques with traditional reportingD. reports various news events from a theoretical perspective57. It can be learned from the passage that The Right Stuff ________.A. is a film directed by Lev GrossmanB. is an influential book by Tom WolfeC. accounts for popular American phrasesD. deals with incredible places in the world58. According to the passage, Tom Wolfe________.A. was good at reporting news from a realistic perspectiveB. preferred making claims about events to writing booksC, was fond of commenting on other people's thoughtsD. liked analyzing social problems from the outside59. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Tom Wolfe. A Professional Phrase CoinerB. Tom Wolfe: A Forceful Observer and NovelistC. Tom Wolfe: A Theoretical Creator in LiteratureD. Tom Wolfe: An Innovative Journalist and WriterImportant facts about ELIQUIS (apixaban)This is a summary of important information that you need to know about ELlQUS. Keep this document in a safe place. s0 you can refer to it before and during your treatmentDo not stop taking ELIQUIS without talking to the doctor who prescribed (开处方) it to you.Talk to your health care team before any medical procedures. ELIQUISmay need to be stopped before surgery, or a medical or dental procedure.Your doctor will tell you when you should stop taking ELIQUIS and whenyou may start taking it again. If you have to stop taking ELIQUIS,your doctor may prescribe another medicine to help prevent a bloodclot from forming.What is the possible serious side effect of ELIQUIS?ELIQUIS can cause bleeding , which can be serious, and rarely may lead to death. This is because ELIQUIS is a blood thinner medicine that reduces blood clotting. While taking ELIQUIS, you may hurt more easily and it may take longer than usual for any bleeding to stop.Call your doctor or get medical help right away if you have any symptoms of bleeding when taking ELIQUIS.Who should not take ELIQUIS?XELIQUIS is not for patients who:What should I discuss with my health care team before starting ELIQUIS?Talk to your health care team about the following:Tell your doctor if you are. pregnant 'or breastfeeding, or planningto become pregnant or breastfeed. You and your doctor should decidewhether you will take ELIQUIS or breastfeed. You should not do both.Tell your healthcare team about all of the medicines you are taking.60. The important facts about ELIQUIS are mainly intended for ________.A. drugstoresB. patientsC. pregnant womenD. healthcare team61. It can be inferred from the facts that a blood clot forms ________.A. when allergic reaction appearsB. when bleeding grows abnormalC. when blood pressure dropsD. when blood becomes thicker62. What can be inferred about ELIQUIS from the facts?A. It can be harmful to babies.B. It cant be taken with any other medicines.* have artificial heartvalves (瓣膜).* currently have certain types of abnormal bleeding * have had a serious allergic (过敏) reaction to ELIQUIS. *Liver problems *Any other medical conditions *If you have ever had bleeding problemsC. It shouldn't be taken after a surgery.D. It may increase the risk of having dental problems.(C)The Earth is facing a climate crisis, but it's also getting greener and leafier: According to new research, the rise is largely due to China and India.A study by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (ÑASA), based on extensive satellite photographs and published in the journal Nature Sustainability, has revealed that the two countries with the world's biggest populations are also responsible for the largest increase in greenness.Since 200 the planet's green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 2 million square miles. That's an area equivalent to the sum total of the Amazon rain forests, NASA says. But researchers stressed that the new greenery does not neutralize deforestation and its negative impacts on ecosystems elsewhere.A third of the leaf increase is thanks to China and India, due to the implementation of major tree panting projects alongside a vast increase in agriculture.Using the data from a NASA sensor, researchers discovered that China is the source of a quarter of the increase in green leaf area, despite possessing only 6.6 percent of the world's vegetated area (植被区). Forests account for 42 percent of that increase, while croplands make up a further 32 percent. China's increase. in forest area is the. result of forest preservation and expansion programs, NASA said, established to fight against the impacts of climate change, air pollution and soil erosion (水土流失). India has contributed a further 6.8 percent rise in green leaf area, with 82 percent from croplands and 4.4 percent from forests.Rama Nemani, a co-author of the study and a researcher at NASA's Ames Research Center, said in a statement, When the. greening of the Earth was first observed, we thought it was due to a warmer, wetter climate ,and fertilization from the added carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, leading to more leaf growth in northern forests, for instance. Now, with the data that lets us understand the phenomenon at really small scales. we see that humans are also contributing, Nemani said. This will help scientists make better predictions about the behavior of different Earth systems, which will help countries make better decisions about how and when to take action.Thomas Pugh, a professor at the University of Birmingham's School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences,said the NASA report expands scientists understanding of the causes behind global greening. But he also cautioned that a direct line cannot be drawn between an increase in global greening and a decrease in negative impacts of climate change.63. The passage mainly tells us that________.A. China and India have the world's largest green leaf areasB. China and India are the lead role players in global greeningC. our planet is experiencing a climate crisis despite human effortsD. our planet is getting greener due to the joint efforts of the world64. What can be learned about China and India?A. The area of croplands in India is larger than that in China.B. India's rise in leaf area is largely due to its forestry program.C. They both show a greater increase in forests than in croplands.D. China boasts twenty-five percent of the global rise in leaf area.65. According to Rama Nemani, their new findings are ________.A. unexpected but significantB. surprising but valuelessC. predictable but disappointingD. uncontrollable but inspiring66. What can be inferred from the passage?A. There is an indirect link between global greening and climate change.B. The new greenery does not have any positive effect on the global climate ,C. The gain in greenness does not make up for the damage from loss of leaf area.D. The increase in greening reduces the deforestation rate and its impact globally.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Screen Time: How Much Is Too Much?Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic mediafrom televisions to video games,computers and other devices. (67)__________. Perhaps parents now should ease up on their concerns about screen time, at least for older boys and girls:Until last year, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) suggested that children and teenagers have no more than two hours of screen time a day. It also suggests that parents balance a child's screen time with other activities.(68)__________. Christopher Ferguson, who teaches psychology at Stetson University in Florida, notes a 1ack of evidence supporting reports that too many hours spent playing video games or watching TV is truly harmful.Ferguson seems interested in one idea: the link between video games and violent or risky behavior. When he saw results from a recent British survey on screen time, he wanted to know more. The British study found a small negative effect about a one percent increase in aggression and depression among children who had six or more. hours of screen time a day. (69)__________. So, Ferguson and his team examined answers from a survey on risky behaviors. The study involved about 6000 boys and girls in Florida, whose average age was 16.Data from this survey found that American children are also fairly resistant to the negative effects of electronic media.Among those who used screens up to six hours a day, the survey found: a 0.5 percent increase in criminal behavior, a 1.7percent increase in signs of depression; and a 1.2 percent negative effect on school grades. (70)__________. To further argue his point that screen time is not harmful, Ferguson adds that children should become familiar with screen technology.Electronic devices, he says, are a part of our everyday lives,IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60words. Use your own words as far as possible.71. Fujian Puppetry (木偶剧) in Need of Urgent SafeguardingAS one of the contributions of Chinese performing art to the world's cultural heritage (遗产), Fujian puppetry has along history. It has developed a set of characteristic techniques of performance and puppet making, as well as plays and music.No final conclusions have yet been reached on the origins and evolution of Chinese puppetry. Dating from Shang dynasty, pottery figurine s (陶俑) used as burial objects have been discovered at the Yin Ruins. In a Western Han tomb at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan Province, a number of wooden figurines have been unearthed. These were a great improvement on those from previous dynasties in terms of craftsmanship, variety and modeling. Over time, figurines as burial objects evolved into puppets for entertainment on festive occasions.Chinese puppetry further developed during the Ming and Qing dynasties, with a bunch of schools spreading across the country. Puppet shows from variousplaces had their own characteristics in terms of figure modeling.In the past few decades, many traditional forms of art have seen a decline in popularity. In particular, Fujian puppetry finds itself in hot water. The number of young people leaning puppetry has decreased due to socioeconomic changes to their lifestyles. The long period of training required to master the complicated performing techniques has also been a factor in the fall.In response, concerned communities, groups and bearers laid down the 2008-2020 Strategy for the Training of Coming Generations of Fujian Puppetry Practitioners. The key objectives are to safeguard the promotion of Fujian Puppetry and to increase its sustainability through professional training to cultivate a new generation of puppetry practitioners; creation of teaching materials; construction of training institutes and exhibition halls; regional and international cooperation; and artistic exchange.In 2012, the strategy was added to the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices by the UNESCO. With great efforts made by practitioners, local people and education institutions, Fujian Puppetry can expect a brighter future.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.开展研究之前，你必须进行可行性分析。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 2 第二讲 随堂巩固即时提升 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.known解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动.2.(2018·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late ____________(watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.watching解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching.3.(2018·玉溪一中月考)You lose weight for a while, only ____________(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.to gain解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果.4.(2018·河南八市重点高中质检)There is a ____________(grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.growing解析：根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语.5.(2018·洛阳第一次统考)The 15-year-old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U.S. and China with his ability ____________(sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.to sing解析：考查非谓语动词.ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语.6.(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ________(contact) my family.to contact解析：考查不定式.设空句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系.根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语.7.(2015·重庆卷单项填空)____________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.Raised解析：句意：因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的，所以他成为足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛.句中已有谓语动词had，故设空处应用非谓语动词形式；raise在此处是“养育，抚养”的意思，与主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作原因状语.8.(2018·烟台模拟)The heart warming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood ____________(accept) her six-year-old son.to accept解析：ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”.9.(2016·天津卷单项填空)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.making解析：句意：凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得空调没有必要了.根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果.10.(2016·四川卷语法填空)For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something ____________(eat)!to eat解析：25天里，它(熊猫)从没离开过它的孩子，甚至不出去找吃的东西.分析句子结构可知，此处something是eat逻辑上的宾语，要使用不定式作定语.故此处应填to eat.Ⅱ单句改错1.(2018·重庆南开中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5star reviews. ___________________ naming→named解析：restaurant与name之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语.故将naming改为named.2.(2018·湖北武汉高三调研)Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration. ____________________ go前加to解析：动词invite后应用不定式作其补足语，即invite sb. to do sth..3.(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money. ____________________ trying→try解析：考查动词不定式.此处是动词不定式表目的，故to 后应用动词原形try.4.(2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose.____________________ lose→lost解析：get这里起一个系动词的作用，相当于become，后接过去分词，表状态，get lost意为“失踪的，迷路的”.5.(2018·湖南长沙一中月考)After waiting for an hour, Katia went home, felt lonely andmiserable. ____________________ felt→feeling解析：句子的谓语是went home，故feel的动作是伴随动作，与Katia之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语.6.(2018·山西太原联考)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York. ___________________ locating→located解析：句意：我和我的两个朋友一起，正在位于纽约市中心的一家中餐馆里用餐.(be)located in...为固定用法，意为“坐落于……”.故将locating改为located.7.(2018·湖北四地七校联考)Second, we should be careful when made friends, especially online. ____________________ made→making解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，省略了与主句相同的主语we和be动词，make与we之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式.从句可还原为when we are making friends.8.(2018·四川绵阳模拟)For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork. ____________________ think→thinking解析：without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语.故将think 改为thinking.。
2019版高考英语(全国通用版)跟踪检测·强化提升 语法精讲突破系列 五 Word版含答案(1)
SectionⅤProjectTeenagers' friendshipsMy friend, Robert, has a twin①sister named Amanda.Though they get along well②， there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle③Robert.He can't understand how girls can talk for so long.For example④， sometimes when he leaves the apartment⑤to play football, Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa, talking⑥.When he comes back three and a half hours⑦later, they're still sitting on the sofa, continuing the same conversation on the same topic⑧.One day Robert was so curious that he asked Amanda what they talked about⑨， but she replied, ‘We're best friends.We talk about almost everything —film stars, pop songs, recipes○10， everything！’①twin[twIn]adj.双胞胎之一的，成双的n.双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一②get along well 相处融洽，和睦相处，进展顺利③puzzle v t.使困惑，使迷惑不解④for example 例如(用于仅举一个例子，常用逗号与其他成分隔开)⑤apartment[ə'pɑːtmənt]n．公寓套房⑥talking是现在分词，它在句中作伴随状语。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 5 第五讲 随堂巩固即时提升 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her ____________international superstar.an解析：根据句意可知，她成了一位国际巨星，表示泛指“一个”，且international 以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an.2.(2018·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ____________(he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，”said his music teacher.his解析：考查代词.根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his 修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语.3.(2018·太原模拟)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ____________handful of freshly picked cherries，explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.a解析：考查冠词.固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，符合语境，故用不定冠词a.4.(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)Linda，please tell me a little bit about ________(you).yourself解析：此处表示“你自己”的概念，应用反身代词，指Linda，故填yourself.5.(2018·江西赣中南五校一模)Dating sites also make ____________easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.it解析：句意：约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人.设空处用it作形式宾语，“to avoid someone...”为真正宾语.6.(2018·山东师大附中模拟)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ____________(her).herself解析：句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并自我介绍.设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself.7.(2018·江西九江一中第一次月考)____________is also fun to eat in restaurants there.It解析：句意：在那里的饭店用餐也很有趣.It作形式主语，“to eat in restaurants there”作真正的主语.8.(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after ____________(me) and live independently.myself解析：考查代词.与句子主语I呼应，应用反身代词，意为“照顾好自己”.9.(2018·云贵川百校联考)But it’s difficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and how to plan ____________(they).them解析：plan后应跟一个指代前面的activities的代词，为复数形式，作plan的宾语，故应用表复数的宾格代词them.10.(2018·长沙一模)After work, he learned to play ____________guitar.He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple.the/his解析：考查冠词或物主代词.guitar为乐器，需在其前加定冠词the.因为guitar 和主语he是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词his.Ⅱ单句改错1.(2018·河北邯郸联考)At first, I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight.____________________ 删除the解析：lose weight 意为“减肥”，为固定短语，故将the删除.2.(2018·洛阳统一考试)I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scolding, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor. ____________________ a→the解析：考查冠词.tell the truth为固定词组搭配，符合语境，故用定冠词the.3.(2018·石家庄检测一)In the fact, this happens in many places of interest.I have some suggestions to solve this problem. ____________________ 删除fact前的the解析：考查固定搭配.in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，the多余.4.(2018·湖北武汉武昌区高三调研)Finally，I worked harder than ever and made great progress in her math. ____________________ her→my解析：本句的主语是“I”，这里是指“我”取得进步，故用形容词性物主代词my.5.(2018·河南毕业班适应性考试)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.____________________ him→her解析：句意：一个人立即冲向那个女孩儿，对她进行急救.give的宾语是那个女孩儿，因此用her而非him.。
Unit 5 单元基础巩固训练-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
Unit 5单元基础巩固训练【单句语法填空】1．We decided (delay) our holiday until next month.2．I started spitting blood and my mother (panic)．3．What is more，consumers feel annoyed (interrupt) when they are watching TV play.4．A scream help came from inside the building.5．He is so selfish that he always places himself before his (fellow)．6．This (受害者) suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.7．A page came (松的) and floated onto the ground.8．I used to take a (洗澡) twice a day last year，morning and night.9．The (年老的) man is quite energetic.10．We got an (救护车) and rushed her to hospital.11．The sun，a lamp，or an electric heater all warm us by (radiate)．12．He gently rubbed his (swell) nose.13．I asked the (operate) to put me through to her office.14．Your invention is clever，but not (practice)．15．Do not open the door when the train is in (move)．16．The student (talk) with the foreigners over there is our monitor.17．With the temperature (rise)，the leaves and grass begin to appear.18．(see) from the tower，the city looks very beautiful.19．(work) harder at English，you'll make greater progress.20．(finish) the work ahead of time，we have to work hard.21．How do the two (technique) compare in terms of application?22．Red Cross officials said they (urgent) needed bread and water.23．The murderer escaped from prison last year and is still on loose.24．Rescue workers are digging through the rubble in search of other (victim)．25．And they are still rising by about 5 (millimetre) a year.26．After four days she is bored and desperate (get) back to work.27．It's an interesting scientific phenomenon，but of no (practice) use whatever.28．James went to his daughter and hugged her (tight)．29．The bridge (collapse) under the weight of the train last week.30．“Why did Ben do that？” she asked，in a (choke) voice.31．The news that her child was safe (减轻) her mind.32．The boy was treated for a (轻微的) head wound.33．A long scarf was (裹) round her neck.34．The latest (技术) in oceanography are now available to many more scientists.35．The most terrifying aspect of nuclear bombing is (辐射)．36．It was so (fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.37．I must renew my (member) of the sailing club.38．One centimetre is equal to 10 (metre)．39．It will be sunny this afternoon. so，we will go swimming.40．we all know，England is an island among the Atlantic Ocean.41．(talk) with your kid heart to heart is very important.42．The bird narrowly escaped (shoot) by the hunter.43．It is no use (regret) your past mistakes.44．My parents don't allow us (watch) violent TV programs.45．They are planning to build a (swim) pool for the kids.46．Her hair started falling out as a result of (radiate) treatment.47．The evidence suggests that our sense touch is programmed to diminish with age.48．The eye is one of the most delicate (organ) of the body.【选词填空】A1．Modern medical refine on those of the past.2．The young actor was given a part in the new play.3．Most of the were shot in the back while trying to run away.4．shirts are good for summer wear.5．It is most that the patient should get to hospital.6．You'd better it with a piece of clean cloth.7．The man is quite energetic.8．If you cut your finger，it will ．9．There was a when the building caught fire.10．He gets up just remembering the day she left.B，．2．Adolescents are most likely to get into trouble when they're ．3．He improving the speed of the train.4．A pianist or a violinist must have a delicate ．5．How to improve the students' Chinese writing abilities remains to solve for the inland minority national middle schools.【完成句子】1．总之，和你的同学处理好关系被认为是一件重要的事情。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷Ⅱ)(含答案)
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 5 随堂巩固 Word版含答案
1．(2018·江苏四市调研)While visiting Europe, I was lucky to have the great ________of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th century.A．favour B．motivationC．equality D．privilegeD解析：favour 支持，偏爱，赞同；motivation 动机，积极性，equality 平等；privilege 特权，优待。
在访问欧洲的时候，我有幸拥有在一座12世纪的教堂里祈祷的优待。
故选D。
2．(2018·南京、盐城模拟)Estella showed me the way with a candle. When she opened the side entrance, the________ of the daylight quite confused me.A．trend B．rushC．crash D．increaseB解析：句意：Estella用蜡烛给我指路。
当她打开侧门时，强烈的日光让我看不清。
the rush of the daylight强烈的日光。
故选B。
trend趋势；crash坠毁；increase增加。
3．The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and ________ for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A．worship B．creditC．argument D．privilegeB解析：考查名词的用法。
句意：国际基金会因它促进金融稳定、制止危机、促进贸易和减少贫困方面的努力而得到批评和赞誉。
19-20版：（步步高）单元知识滚动练
单元知识滚动练Unit 1巩固落实Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She has the fortune to work with a creative(有创造性的) team.2．He felt uneasy every time he met his former(以前的) girlfriend.3．Please refer to the attachments which include the application(申请) form and resume.4．The students sat in at the administrative building to protest(抗议) against racial discrimination. 5．The key role of the teacher in the learning process(过程) should not be neglected.6．A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.7．I had wanted to call on you，but was prevented from doing so.8．If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate what is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.9．We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.10．I want to buy a digital camera online.Can you show me how to search the website?Ⅱ.单句语法填空11．All entrances to/of the city are guarded by the police.12．In the long run，it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.13．He is said to have gone(go) abroad，but I don’t know in which country he is learning now. 14．Married women have traditionally(tradition) been treated as dependent on their husbands. 15．In my opinion，friends are one of the most important people in our life.16．You have made outstanding contributions(contribute) to the company—I am sure you are bound to get promoted this year.17．This misbehavior will certainly go against his chances of promotion(promote)．18．She burst out crying for a while，and burst into laughter for another moment，which left us at a loss.19．The proposal that he (should) be dismissed(dismiss) was supported at the meeting. 20．Ville’s wife is Chinese and she is a cook by profession.Ⅲ.完成句子21．It is likely that he will win the game in the sports meeting.他在运动会上赢得比赛是很有可能的。
2019大一轮高考总复习英语随堂巩固训练：必修2 Unit 5
必修二Unit 5一．教材与语法填空If we are honest with 1.________ (us), most of us have dreamed of 2.________ (become) famous. Most musicians form a band because 3.________ the same interest in writing and playing music.They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as 4.________ as fulfill their dreams.5.________，the Monkees，which started6.________ (different), began as a TV show with7.________ (musician) playing jokes and music in the programme. Only after a year or so8.________ (do) they become 9.________ (much) serious and they produced their own records and later became even more popular than the Beatles in the USA. The band once 10.________ (break) up but reunited later. In memory of their time as a real band, they produced a new record in 1996.答案：1.ourselves 2.becoming 3.of 4.well 5.However 6.differently7.musicians 8.did9.more10.broke二．教材与短文改错Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their devoted by waiting for hours to get ticket for their concerts. His most exciting invitation was perform on a TV programme calling “Top of the Pops.”As soon as the programme is over，they were truly stars. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without be followed. At last feel very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave a country before it became too painful for them. So they left from Britain, to that they were never to return.答案：Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour.Fans showed their devoteddevotion by waiting for hours to get ticketticketsfor their concerts. His mostexciting invitation was ∧to perform on a TV programme callingcalled“Top of the Pops.”As soon asthe programme iswasover，they were truly stars. Freddy and his band could not go out anywherewithout bebeing followed. At last feelfeelingvery upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realizedthat they must leave athecountry before it became too painful for them. So they left from\[FK)]Britain, to thatwhichthey were never to return.三．话题微写作：(连句成文)1．朱之文梦想成为一名歌手。
高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册_Unit2_Discovering_Useful基础考点巩固练
Unit2 Discovering Useful Structures 基础考点巩固练Ⅰ.单词拼写1. At rest the_________(昆虫）looks like a dead leaf.2. It is well known that the __________(袋鼠）is a native of Australia.3. The Royal Bengal tiger is the only type that exists in India and the number of this creature is greatly r_____________ every year because of poaching (偷猎）.4. With the development of tourism industry, the n_________ profit of the natives here has greatly increased this year.5. [2019 •北京卷改编]Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his___________(街区）arrive at their college classes on time.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1. Chinese food____________(love) by people all over the world.2. Your experiment report ________(type)now and it will be finished soon.3. Many interesting experiments____________(do) these days.4. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it.—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _______(question) now.5. In the distance, some deer __________(be) eating grass gracefully on the plain.6. [2019 •天津卷改编]The captain of the ship was advised to turn back due _______a sudden heavy storm.Ⅲ.将下列句子转换成被动语态1.The cat is attacking a mouse.____________________________________________2.That nurse is looking after the babies._____________________________________________3.The World Wildlife Fund is protecting the African elephants._____________________________________________4. Scientists are researching the side effects of the new drug.____________________________________________5. We have to take another road because this road is under repair._____________________________________________Ⅳ.单句写作1.这些天我们正在制订勘探南极的计划。
【精编】2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit5Travellingabroad含解析新人教版选修.doc
Travelling abroad李仕才***阅读理解。
＂I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,’’ said the man at the petrol station. ‘‘Is it raining out there?’’‘‘No. it’s pretty nice,＂ I replied, checking my sleeve. ＂Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.＂As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist — heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移). The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers’ milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near—disaster a few miles west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. ＂Hello!＂ I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry. about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. Thefarmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially—troubled elements.1.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A. To protect the tourists from being bitten.B. To keep the ponies off the petrol station.C. To avoid putting the ponies in danger.D. To prevent the ponies from fighting.2.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _________.A. to feed baby ponies on milkB. to control the number of poniesC. to expand the habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at a good price3.What was the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?A. He freed it from the trap.B. He called a protection officer.C. He worried about it very much.D. He thought of it as being naughty.4.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies?A. It lacks people’s involvement.B. It costs a large amount of money.C. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D. It has caused an imbalance of species.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2019-2020年高考英语总复习Unit5基础巩固练习名师全程导学案(新人教版必修4)
2019-2020年高考英语总复习Unit5 基础巩固练习名师全程导学案(新人教版必修4)I.单词拼写1. With your help , my English level is _______ (进步，提升),but I kn ow , my English stilln eeds improvi ng.答案：adva need2. When the boy first came to the army, he saw the soldiers _____________ (摆动)their arms together as they marched.答案：swi nging3. As you know , the country mainly depends on ______ (旅游业)for its ine.答案：tourism4. The method you thought out just now is really very good, but I know this is not a(n) (独一无二的)method to solve the problem.答案：unique5. Fish are _______ (保存)in ice and salt until they are sold.答案：preservedn .翻译句子1. 一般说来，租金应提前3个月支付。
(in advanee)答案：Gen erally, rent should be paid three mon ths in adva nee.2. 在护士的细心照料下，那位受伤的战士苏醒了。
(e to life)答案：Taken good care of by nurses, the wounded soldier came to life.3. 如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
(get close to)答案：Today many people like to go out to get close to n ature.4. 你不愿使老板失望，况且这对你是一次令人兴奋的经历，因此你站在一旁，观看着，倾听着。
2019高考英语(人教)一轮预热自练巩固题必修2U5及答案
2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练巩固题必修2U5及答案***阅读理解。
If you have a chance to go to Finland，you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of twoUS dollars a kilometer.You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare.The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outsidediners.Hotel guests have their meals free，so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration cards to the waiter.With such a loose check，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss at the rate.From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty_advantages”．But the strange thing is that all the taxi passengers would alwayscome back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business and that not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do，living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”．1．The underlined words in Paragraph 5 means to “________”．A．be ready to help othersB．make good use of one's friendsC．be a little ahead of othersD．gain something at other's expense2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．While taking a taxi in Finland，you can get off without first paying your fare.B．In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you're living in the hotel.C．The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to the registration of their working hours.D．The workers are always honest with their working hours.3．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．the Finnish society is of very high moral(道德的)levelB．there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC．in Finland，most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingD．everyone in Finland is like a gentleman，for they have faith in themselves4．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Life in FinlandB．A Society with “Foolish” PeopleC．What a LifeD．Honest accounts of the Finns【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过一些例子，介绍了芬兰人的诚实，并且诚实让他们成为真正的“绅士”。
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures基础知识巩固练习-人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册
人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 语言学习单I. 基础知识检测——词汇变形1. qualify adj. ____________ n. ____________2. ambition adj. ____________3. adaptation v. ____________4. comfort adj. ____________ adv. (不舒服地) ____________5. participate n. ____________ n. (人) ____________6. optimistic ant. ____________7. edition v.(编辑) ____________8. engage adj. ____________ n. ____________9. involve adj. ____________ n. ____________10. overwhelm adj. ____________ /____________11. motivate n. ____________ adj. ____________ /____________12. reasonable ant. ____________ adv. ____________13. apply n. ____________ n. (人) ____________14. expose adj. ____________n. ____________15. mature n. ____________16. depress adj. ____________ /____________ n. ____________17. competent ant. ____________ n. ____________ (= competency)18. cooperate n. ____________ adj. ____________19. sincere adv. ____________n. ____________20. logical ant. ____________n. ____________II. 基础知识检测——短语学习(P14) 1.登上飞往伦敦的班机_______________________________________2.向路人求助_______________________________________3.有助于她适应异国文化_______________________________________4.对中国很感兴趣_______________________________________5.每晚轮流做饭_______________________________________6.形成自己睿智的观点_______________________________________ (P15)7.不知道该说些什么_______________________________________8.提升自信心_______________________________________9.融入英国文化_______________________________________10.参加一些社交活动_______________________________________11.扮演文化使者的角色_______________________________________ (P16) 12.走出舒适区_______________________________________ (P17) 13.保持合理的期望_______________________________________14.接触另一种文化_______________________________________15.对世界的深刻见解_______________________________________ (P20) 16…….方面的急剧增长_______________________________________17.最终花一大笔钱_______________________________________18.留学带来的巨大压力_______________________________________19.承受文化冲击的折磨_______________________________________20.遭遇人身安全问题_______________________________________21.不同的教和学的方法_______________________________________22.为经济做贡献_______________________________________23.增强我国实力_______________________________________24.不可否认……的事实_______________________________________25.获得全球视野_______________________________________26.提升综合能力_______________________________________27.更多文化交流的机会_______________________________________28.增进国际友谊的文化使者_______________________________________29.从不同视角看待世界_______________________________________30. “一带一路” 倡议_______________________________________31.语言能力极强_______________________________________32.拥有强烈文化意识_______________________________________ (P22) 33.避免任何文化误解_______________________________________34.难以形容_______________________________________ III. 基础知识检测——句子学习1.刚开始的时候，谢蕾不知道该说些什么。
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目前的英语教学往往存在对句子成分不够重视的问题，以至于不少考生在这方面比较薄弱。
殊不知正确划分句子成分和判断句子结构是学好英语的必备基础，这不仅对语法填空和短文改错等题型的解答有直接的影响，还对写好作文、理解完形填空和阅读理解中出现的长难句有重要意义。
所以在此很有必要给考生们补上这一课。
句子由各个组成部分构成，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。
句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语和同位语等。
一、主语习惯于发号施令，偶尔也会被赶下台(用“—”标注)在句子中，主语是谓语所表示动作的发出者。
主语一般位于句子开头，且不能省略。
但在某些特定的句式里，如：疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句等，句子主语也可以“下台”而位于谓语动词之后或省略。
能够充当主语的词和短语主要有名词(短语)、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式(短语)和从句等。
当主语为从句等时，为避免头重脚轻，可用it作形式主语。
The_most_obvious_example is probably Christmas, which is celebrated around the world.最明显的例子可能就是圣诞节了，它被世界各地的人们庆祝。
(名词短语作主语)Mastering_a_foreign_language will be of great help in our life.掌握一门外语对我们的生活非常有帮助。
(动名词短语作主语)Whether_she_will_be_able_to_come remains a question.她是否能来仍然是一个问题。
(从句作主语)[典例1](2018·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Recent __66__ (study) showthat we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.分析：分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，if引导状语从句，空格处应为主句的主语，主句的谓语动词是show，故应填study的复数形式。
答案：studies[典例2](2013·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.分析：分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，逗号之前为主句；在主句中，provides为句子的谓语动词，它之前的部分是句子的主语，因此句首的动词原形Have使用错误，应使用动名词形式。
答案：Have→Having二、谓语坚决服从主语“领导”，执行命令雷厉风行(用“—”标注)谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或特征，常位于主语之后。
谓语可由动词和动词短语、系表结构以及“助动词/情态动词＋实义动词”充当，有时态、语态和语气的变化，同时又受到主语人称和数的制约。
判断的依据是看主语和动词之间的关系，如果两者之间是主动关系就用主动语态，如果是被动关系就用被动语态。
When he got up at 7：00 am, a big plan occurred to him.他早上七点起床时，脑海里突然有了个大计划。
(动词短语和动词作谓语)The watch is necessary in our daily life, but its function istoo simple and dull.手表在我们日常生活中是必要的，但它的功能太简单呆板了。
(系表结构作谓语)We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.对于组织课堂活动，我们可能有不同的观点。
(“情态动词＋实义动词”作谓语)[典例1](2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)When fat and salt __64__(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.分析：分析句子结构可知，此处为动词作谓语，由tastes可知空处应用一般现在时；又fat and salt是动词remove的承受者，故应用被动语态。
答案：are removed[典例2](2018·全国卷Ⅲ短文改错)About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.分析：分析句子结构可知，and连接并列谓语entered和became。
答案：become→became三、宾语一直受到压制，有时“翻身农奴把歌唱”(用“—”标注)宾语表示谓语动作的对象，一般位于及物动词和介词的后面，受到主语的限制和制约，宾语一般由名词、宾格代词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式或从句充当，根据需要也可用it作形式宾语。
宾语在被动结构中才会“翻身农奴把歌唱”。
I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.我设法说服我的同学接受我的想法。
(不定式作宾语)Suddenly he thought of seeing the beautiful views of the city again before setting out.他突然想在启程之前再看看这座城市的美景。
(动名词短语作宾语)Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功取决于我们彼此良好合作的程度。
(从句作宾语)[典例1](2018·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)This included digging up the road, __63__ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.分析：分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为This，谓语动词included 后由and连接了三个动名词短语作宾语。
答案：laying[典例2](2018·全国卷Ⅲ短文改错)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.分析：分析句子结构可知，by为介词，其后应用动名词短语作介词的宾语。
答案：wear→wearing四、表语最会察言观色，就看“主子”脸色(用“[ ]”标注)表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语(系表结构)，用来说明主语这个“主子”的特征、类属、状态、身份等。
可以用作表语的有：名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词和从句等。
Although the answer seemed [a little strange], nobody but Idoubted it.尽管答案有些奇怪，但只有我对此产生了怀疑。
(形容词作表语) Several minutes passed but the whole class was [in complete silence]．几分钟过去了，但是整个班级一片寂静。
(介词短语作表语)The important thing is [to learn and control your temper] so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.重要的是学会控制你的脾气，这样你可能就不会做或说使你后悔的事或话。
(不定式短语作表语)[典例1](2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)However, be __69__ (care) not to go to extremes.分析：分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作表语，应用形容词形式。
答案：careful[典例2](2018·全国卷Ⅲ短文改错)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.分析：分析句子结构可知，系动词be后应用形容词作表语。
答案：freely→free五、定语鞍前马后搞服务，全心全意“勤务兵”(用“[ ]”标注)定语是用来描述名词的品质与特征的修饰语，它常和名词构成名词短语。
定语服务于它所修饰或限定的名词或代词。
单个词作定语时常放在被修饰词之前，而短语和从句作定语时往往放在被修饰词之后。
可以用作定语的有：形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、动名词、分词(短语)和从句等。
We may have [various] ways [to deal with such a situation]．我们可能有各种各样应付此类情况的方式。
(形容词和不定式短语作定语)All the books [offered by the students] are reported to have been sent to the children in the countryside the other day.据报道，同学们提供的所有书籍都在几天前送给了乡下的孩子们。
(过去分词短语作定语)How Li Hua regretted the [valuable] time [(that) he had wasted on the computer games]!李华多么后悔浪费在玩电脑游戏上的宝贵时间！(形容词和从句作定语)[典例1](2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A study of travelers __68__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.分析：分析句子结构可知，________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor作定语，又因conduct与主语A study之间为动宾关系，故填conduct的过去分词形式。
答案：conducted[典例2](2018·全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.分析：分析句子结构可知，stop在此处为名词，应用形容词修饰。