2013成人高考高升专英语模拟试题四
2013年高考英语冲刺模拟试题(四)及答案
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2013年高考英语冲刺模拟试题（四）及答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题I.5分,满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.1. What’s the price of a student ticket?A。
10 dollars. B. 7。
5 dollars。
C。
5 dollars。
2. What time is it now？A。
It's 3:00 pm。
B. It's 4：00 pm. C。
It’s 3：30 pm.3. What can we learn about the man?A。
He works like a mechanic。
B。
He hasn’t enough money.C。
He has got a mechanic。
4. What does Robert plan to do？A。
Go to New York。
B。
Visit a plantation. C。
Move to the south.5。
What class does the girl prefer to have？A。
The P.E。
B. The art。
C。
The biology。
第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6。
Why did Bob go to Canada？A。
To do business. B。
To go sightseeing。
全国成人高考专升本英语模拟试题四及答案
英语应试模拟第4套Ⅰ . Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. MondayB. onionC. wonderfulD. got2. A. baseB. pleaseC. amuseD. because3. A. dreamB. threatC. beatD. heat4. A. visionB. pensionC. leisureD. measure5. A. virusB. T-shirtC. thirdD. virtueⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blackenthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. You should buy a computer, you would be able to send emails.A. SoB. ThenC. WellD. Therefore7. The Smiths will move to New York. But we hope to with them.A. keep touchB. keep at touchC. keep on touchD. keep in touch8. "Do you go out on weekends? Yes,we sometimes go out.A. very oftenB. in a timeC. once upon a timeD. once in a while9. My father gave as my birthday gift.A. to me the bike last weekB. to me the bike last nightC. me the bike last nightD. last night the bike to me10. He was have a doctor's appointment today.A. supposedB. supposingC. supposed toD. supposing to11. he was seen to be an aggressive politician, he was a quiet and loving family man athome.A. AlthoughB. DespiteC. In spite ofD. Nevertheless12. I wish you me how to make such a sauce last time.A. teachB. taughtC. have taughtD. had taught13. I don't think my eyes are as good as they used to be. I need to have themA. testedB. cleanedC. servicedD. cared14. The Smiths their breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. were havingC. has been havingD. are having15. that she liked curry,he would have brought her to an Indian restaurant.A. If John knowsB. Had John knownC. If John knewD. Dose John know16. My students' sleepless nights became as the examinationsapproached.A. so frequentlyB. much more frequentlyC. more frequentD. far more frequent than17. After this tour you have whole afternoon free to explore the city.A. aB. anC. /D. the18. My daughter tells me that it is fashionable to wear jeans that are very around the waist.A. looseB. loseC. freeD. restrict19. If you're forbidden to do something, it means you do it,A. haven't got toB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. may not20. He told me that he in Spain the previous year.A. has been workingB. had been workingC. has workedD. had -been workedⅢ. Cioze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C andD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Most people are born with the natural ability to 21stories, but only a rare few have thedetermination to become 22authors, and even fewer have the joy of seeing their novels top the23 of bestselling books. Some of the world' s famous crime writers have achieved the24success of all. Who can 25 the appeal of famous detectives like Sherlock Holmes, Miss Marple or Hercule Poirot? Even if you haven' t read the original books you will have seen 26 in films or on the TV. If you have an ambition to become the 27Agatha Christie what should you do? The best starting 28 is to read lots of examples of crime fiction written by good authors. You will need a notebook to carry aroundwith you or 29 better, some loose 30 of paper that you can 31 notes on and then file into a folder. After all, the most everyday situation -- for example, watching a woman get 32 a train -- may be the 33 for your first bestseller.Like any good recipe you have to know the main 34 of a successful novel. These are: an/a35 story, strong characters and a memorable setting.21. A. sayB. tellC. speakD. announce22. A. amateurB. specialC. professionalD. authoritative23. A. queueB. listC. rowD. line24. A. largestB. greatestC. highestD. prime25. A. denyB. refuseC. insistD. hide26. A. the storyB. the bookC. authorsD. them27. A. nextB. followingC. subsequentD. later28. A. spotB. tipC. pointD. mark29. A. evenB. stillC. veryD. so30. A. stripsB. sheetsC. layersD. pieces31. A. completeB. doC. fillD. make32. A. outB. downC. offD. from33. A. notionB. ideaC. inventionD. inspiration34. A. partsB. ingredientsC. slicesD. sections35. A. originalB. secondhandC. InterestingD. well-knownⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen you imagine the desert,you probably think of a very hot place covered with sand. Although this is a good description for many deserts, Earth' s largest desert is actually a very cold place covered with ice: Antarctica.In order for an area to be considered a desert, it must receive very little rainfall. More specifically, it must receive an average of less than ten inches of precipitation--which can be rain,sleet, hail, or snow--on the ground every year. Antarctica, the coldest place on earth, has an average temperature that usually falls below the freezing point. And because cold air holds less moisture than warm air, the air in Antarctica does not hold much moisture at all. This is evident in the low precipitation statistics recorded for Antarctica. For example, the central part of Antarctica receives an average of less than two inches of snow every year. The coastline of Antarctica receives a little bit more--between seven and eight inches a year. Because Antarctica gets solittle precipitation every year, it is considered a desert.When precipitation falls in hot deserts, it quickly evaporates back into the atmosphere. The airover Antarctica is too cold to hold water vapor, so there is very little evaporation. Due to this low rate of evaporation, most of the snow that falls to the ground remains there permanently, eventually building up into thick ice sheets. Any snow that does not freeze into ice sheets becomes caught up in the strong winds that constantly blow over Antarctica. These snow-filled winds can make it look as if it is snowing. Even though snowfall is very rare there, blizzards are actually very common on Antarctica.36. The main purpose of paragraph 1 is toA. accept a conclusionB. introduce an argumentC. provide a brief historyD. deny a common belief37. The best title for this passage would beA. Earth's Many DesertsB. Antarctica: The Coldest Place on EarthC. A Desert of IceD. Unusual Blizzards38. Africa' s Sahara Desert is the second-largest desert on earth. Basedon the information in the passage ,what characteristic must the Sahara share with Antarctica?A. Low temperatures.B. High temperatures.C. Frequent blizzards.D. Low precipitation.39. Based on the information in the final paragraph, it can be understood that blizzards in Antarctica are mainly the result ofA. strong windsB. large amounts of snowfallC. low amounts of precipitationD. freezing cold temperaturesPassage TwoStudent Volunteers Needed!On Saturday, December 12th,from 10 A. M. until 4 P. M. , Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gymnasium. The special event will feature a variety ofprofessional musicians and singers.Interested students should speak with Ms. Braxton,the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent or guardian.40. What time will the festival begin?A. 10A. M.B. 11A.M.C. 1P.M.D. 2P. M.41. In line 2,the word feature is closest in meaning toA. lookB. keepC. includeD. entertain42. What job will be done the day before the festival begins?A. Making posters.B. Setting up the gym.C. Cleaning up the gym.D. Helping the performers.43. Who is told to talk to Ms. Braxton?A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. Performers.Passage ThreeWhen another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them. However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940,the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals.Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task. They did notlimit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling intonarrow passages in the Lascaux complex.Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside.Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are barely recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963,23 years after it was discovered.44. Based on the passage, what is probably true about the south of France?A. It is home to rare animals.B. It has a large number of caves.C. It is known for horse-racing events.D. It has attracted many famous artists.45. According to the passage, which animals appear most often on the cave walls?A. Birds.B. Bison.C. Horses.D. Wild cats.46. Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task?A. It was completely dark inside.B. The caves were full of wild animals.C. Painting materials were hard to find.D. Many painting spaces were difficult to reach.47. According to the passage, all of the following have caused damage to the paintings EXCEPTA. temperature changesB. air movementC. waterD. lightPassage FourGold used in jewelry is mixed with harder metals to add strength and durability. The metals added can also be used to change gold' s color, giving it a fashionable rose or white tint, or to lighten or darken the natural yellow tone of pure gold. Mixtures like these, of less costly metals with more valuable ones, are called alloys. Copper and silver are the most common metals mixed with gold to make yellow gold jewelry. White gold is usually made with an alloy of gold and nickel.The measure of gold' s purity is called a karat. The higher the karat rating, the higher the amountof pure gold: 24 karat is pure gold, 15 karat is 75% pure gold, 14 karat is 58.5% pure gold, and 9karat is 37.5% pure gold. All other things being equal, the higher thepercentage of pure gold used in the alloy, the more valuable and expensive the jewelry will be.Gold jewelry pieces are usually stamped with a marking to identify the karat amount. While goldthat is 24K is too soft for jewelry, 18K, 14K and 9K gold are all appropriate for jewelry, and they allmake pieces that look great and wear beautifully.48. Which of the following statements best captures the main idea of this passage?A. Although gold is very valuable, it is also very expensive.B. Gold jewelry is stamped with its karat weight.C. Gold jewelry is made using alloys.D. Colored gold is more valuable than white gold.49. Based on information in the passage, it can be understood that pure gold isA. not used to make ringsB. stamped with 100KC. an alloy of different metalsD. colorless50. According to the passage, the use of other metals in gold alloys Ⅰ. can be used to make the gold different colorⅡ. makes jewelry more expensiveⅢ. makes gold more flexibleA. I onlyB. I and Ⅱ onlyC. Ⅱ and Ⅲ onlyD. I , Ⅱ ,and Ⅲ51. Which of the following statements best explains the relationship between gold and its karat rating?A. The lower the karat rating,the purer the gold.B. The higher the karat rating,the more expensive the gold.C. The higher the karat rating,the less valuable the mixture.D. The lower the karat rating,the purer the alloy.Passage FiveIt is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because foodattracts germs, germs produce acid ,and acid hurts your teeth and gums. Flossing helps to remove the food that gets stuck between your teeth. This explains why flossing helps to keep your mouth healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can be also good for your heart.It may seem strange that something you do for your teeth can have any effect on your heart.Doctors have come up with a few ideas about how flossing works to keep your heart healthy. One idea is that the germs that hurt your teeth canleave the mouth and travel into your blood. Germs that get into the blood can then attack your heart. Another idea is based on the fact that when there are too many germs in your mouth, the body tries to fight against these germs. For some reason, the way the body fights these mouth germs may end up weakening the heart over time.Not every doctor agrees about these ideas. Some doctors think that the link between good flossing habits and good heart health is only a coincidence. A coincidence is the occurrence of two or more events at one time apparently by mere chance. The incidence of these events is completely random, as they do not admit of any reliable cause and effect relationship between them. For example, every time I wash my car, it rains. This does not mean that when I wash my car, I somehow change the weather. This is only a coincidence.The theory that flossing your teeth helps to keep your heart healthy might not be true. But everydoctor agrees that flossing is a great way to keep your teeth healthy. So even if flossing does not help your heart, it is sure to help your teeth. This is enough of a reason for everyone to floss their teeth every day.52. Flossing effectively helps to keep your mouth healthy by preventingA. germs from producing acidB. food from entering your bodyC. germs from entering into your bloodD. acid from contacting your teeth and gums53. In paragraph 2, the author explains how having too many germs in your mouth can “end upweakening the heart. " Using the passage as a guide, it can be understood that doctors areA. reluctant to hypothesizeB. confident in their estimationsC. extremely knowledgeableD. uncertain but speculative54. Using information in paragraph 3 as a guide, which of the following is the best example of acoincidence?A. Jim wakes up with a sore throat. He eats a piece of bacon for breakfast. By noon, he feelsmuch better. Jim decides that the bacon has cured his sore throat.B. Laura remembers to brush her teeth every day, but she only remembers to floss once a week.She writes a note to herself, reminding herself to floss and sticks it to her bathroom mirror.C. Mario is not very good at baseball. He practices playing every day. After a several months ofpractice, he is a much better baseball player.D. Jai has a bad heart. Her doctor tells her to eat more vegetables and less junk food. After nearlya year of doing this, the doctor tells Jai that her heart is doing much better.55. Which of the following best states the main idea of the final paragraph?A. Because doctors do not agree that flossing wilt help your heart, it is useless to floss.B. It is a fact that flossing can help your heart as well as your teeth.C. Even if flossing is only good for your teeth, you should still do it every day.D. There is no good reason to believe that flossing will help your heart, but it is still a good idea todo it every day.V. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Thank you for coming alongB. I'm readyC. I was looking for a part-time jobD. When will ! knowE. It is a great jobF. That about covers itG. How long do ! have to waitH. I haveInterviewer: So, you've applied for the Saturday position, right? John: Yes, 56Interviewer: Can you tell me what made you reply to our advertisement? John: Well, 57 to help me through college.Interviewer: Do you know exactly what you would be doing as a shop assistant?John: Well I imagine I would be helping customers, keeping a check on the supplies in the store, and preparing the shop for business. Interviewer: 58 ,you would also be responsible for keeping the front of the store tidy. Have you any previous work experience?John: Yes. I worked part-time at a take-away in the summer holidays. Interviewer: I think I have asked you everything I wanted to.59 to the interview.John: Thank you.60 if ! have been successful?Interviewer: We'll be making our decision next Monday. We'll give you a call.Ⅵ. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter of application in English in 100-120words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly. 61．你(Li Yuan)准备加入一个俱乐部(文艺俱乐部、书画俱乐部、旅游俱乐部或者体育俱乐部)。
2013年成人高考英语模拟试题及答案（4）
paper one 试卷⼀(90 minutes)Part one Dialogue Completion(15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each of them followed by 4 choices marked by A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line throw the center.1. Pupil: I apologize for being late this morning. My alarm clock didn’t ring.Teacher: _________.A. That’s all right. These things often happen.B. Would you please forgive me? I never accept any apologize at allC. Thank you, you are really too kind apologize to meD. Never mind. You don’t have to be so polite.2. Speaker A: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith?Speaker B: ___________A. Yes, I am Mr. Smith.B. No, he is not in the office right now.C. He is not here. Can I speak for him.D. Speaking3. Man: How is everything going wiyh you?.Woman: ____________.A. OK, I guess.B. The same to you.C. I’m fine. Thank you.D. All the pleasure is mine.4. A: Dear Tom, why don’t you come on holiday with us?B: ______________.A. Whether I come or not is not your business, OK?B. Yeah, thanks anyway.C. How dare you invite me? I won’t go.D. That’s very kind of you. I’d love to.5. Anny: Do you still have a headache, Mike?Mike: Yes, I do. And now I have a fever and cough constantly.Anny: _______________.A. That’s very regretfulB. That’s pityfulC. That’s too badD. Sorry, please feel comfortable 6. Speaker A: I’d like to book a ticket for next Monday morning to New York.Speaker B: ___________.A. What can I do for youB. What’s the matterC. Just a second, pleaseD. At your service7. A: Would you mind if I use your computer for a while?.B: ________.A. Yes. By all meansB. No. By no means.C. No. It’s my pleasureD. No. most unwillingly.8. A: Good morning. Planning to buy a new car today?B: ___________.A: What kind of car are you looking for?B: Something that has enough room for my family.A. I am just looking aroundB. I’m just looking everywhereC. I’m just looking here and thereD. I’m just looking all the cars9. A: Remember me to David, won’t you?.B: _______A. Yes. He’ll remember you for a long timeB. Yes. I’ll give him your regards as soon as I get thereC. No. I don’t remember who’s David.D. OK. When will I give it to him?10. A: May I use your dictionary this afternoon?B: I’m sorry, but I have to finishing translating this article today.B: ________A. Do as you pleaseB. It doesn’t matterC. Never mindD. Thank you all the same 11. A: I’d like to apply for the position in your company. B: ________.A. Have you decided to apply for the jobB. Fine, just fill out this formC. All right, I will take it into considerationD. I think this is a good idea.12. A: __________?B: We were given 2 hours, but I finished it in half an hour.A. How long do you have for the examB. How long does the exam lastC. What did you have for the examD. How long did you have for the exam13. A: What a surprise! You changed your hairstyle.B: Yes, and another surprise, I’m going to get married next Monday.A: __________.A. Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot thatB. Really? Congratulations!C. How about another time? I’ll be busy next Monday?D. Mm, Monday is the most suitable day for any marriage14. A: Could you please make up this prescription for me?B: _________.A. No. You need to see a doctor first.B. Yes. You can buy the medicine from the drugstore at the corner.lC. Well. It is prescribed clearly in that book.D. Certainly. I’ll do it for you right away.15. Lilly: Have you decided what to give your son for Christmas holiday?.Mrs. Liu.: ______.A. Oh, Idon’t know Christmas is coming to usB. You know, he has to decide it himself.C. We don’t consider Christmas as a serious holiday.D. Oh, sorry, haven’t yet. It’s a hard decision to make. Part two Reading and Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the best and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line throw the center.Passage oneCancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it on. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about them.Are we under-employed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face it honestly, and to bring our frustrations(失意，挫折)into the open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’s anger. The teaching in the Bible “ Let not the sun go down upon your wrath(愤怒)” is good advice from the health point of view as well as religious.16. which of the following statement is true?A. Freedom from responsibilities helps relieve stress.B. Stress is the direct cause of cancer.C. The causes of stress are worthy of serious study.D. Cancer is the number one killer in our society today.17. According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer from stress?A. People who have cancer.B. People who like to quarrel with others.C. People whose living standard is low.D. People who have more responsibilities than they can handle.18. Judging from the context, the word “row” in the third paragraph most probably means _____.A. a noisy quarrelB. a very loud noiseC. a neat line of things side by side.D. a journey in a boat19. which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?A. Changing our jobsB. Reading the BibleC. Changing our attitude about little things that make us unhappy.D. speaking out about our frustrations20. “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath” probably means_____.A. Don’t let your anger last long.B. Don’t get angry while the sun is going down.C. Don’t get angry easily about little things.D. Don’t watch the sun set while you are angry. Passage twoConcerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence, they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent training courses. Parents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider proper and constructive.But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often disagree about what is important and what is right.Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles or hairdos. But quarrels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating and sex behavior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemaker. Actually, relatively few adolescents do anything wrong, and all grow up into “solid citizen” who fulfill most of their parents’ expectations. In fact, recent studies show that the “generation gap” is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents’ values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well.21. According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect _____.A. feeling of hatredB. power struggleC. that they don’t care for each otherD. that they may appeal to divorce22. As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following except _____.A. demanding greater freedom to go wherever they pleaseB. making decisions without parental interferenceC. getting married whenever they pleaseD. doing what they please23. “--- generation gap is narrowing.” Means ______.A. the adolescents now become timidB. parents come to get along with their childrenC. the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents’ values and ideasD. parents and teenager don’t like to quarrel24. Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because _____.A. they have different styles of lifeB. they hate each otherC. parents think that their children are troublemakersD. they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral valuesb d s f i d = " 1 8 2 " > 2 5 . W h e n m a n y A m e r ic a n p a r e n t sd o n t k n o w h o w t o de a l w i t h t h e i r c h i l d r e n t h e y s e e k a d v i c ef r o m t h e f o l l o w i ng e x c e p t _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 3 " > A . n e i gh b o r s B . p a re n t - t r a i n i n g c o u r s e / p > p b d sf i d = " 1 8 4 " > C . b o o k s D . l e c t u r e s P a s s ag e th r e e / p > p b d s fi d = "1 8 5 " > A y o u n g s t e r s s o c i a l d e v e l o p m e n t h a s a p r o f o u n d e f f e c t o n h i s a c a d e m i c p r o g r e s s . Ki d s w h o h a v e t r o u b l e g e t t i n g a l o n g w i t h t h e i r c l a s s m a t e s c a n e n d u p b e h i n d a c a d e m i c a l l y a s w e l l a n d h a v e a h i g h e r c h a n c e o f d r o p p i n g o u t ( ) . I n t h e e a r l y g r a d e s e s p e c i a l l y , e x p e r t s s a y , y o u n g s t e r s s h o u l d b e e n c o u r a g e d t o w o r k i n g r o u p s r a t h e r t h a n i n d i v i d u a l l y s o t h a t t e a c h e r s c a n s p o t c h i l d r e n w h o m a y b e h a v i n g p r o b l e m s m a k i n g f r i e n d s . W h e n c h i l d r e n w o r k o n a p r o j e c t , s a y s L i l l i a n K a t e , a n e d u c a t i o n a l p r o f e s s o r a t t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f I l l i n o i s , t h e y l e a r n t o w o r k t o g e t h e r , t o d i s a g r e e , t o t h i n k t o t a k e t u r n s a n d l i g h t e n t e n s i o n s . T h e s e s k i l l s c a n t b e l e a r n e d t h r o u g h l e c t u r e . W e a l l k n o w p e o p l e w h o h a v e w o n d e r f u l t e c h n i c a l s k i l l s b u t d o n t h a v e a n y s o c i a l s k i l l s . R e l a t i o n s h i p s h o u l d b e t h e f i r s t R . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 6 " > A t a c e r t a i n a g e , c h i l d r e n a r e a l s o l e a r n i n g t o j u d g e t h e m s e l v e s i n r e l a t i o n t o o t h e r s . F o r m o s t c h i l d r e n , s c h o o l m a r k s t h e f i r s t t i m e t h a t t h e i r g o a l s a r e n o t s e t b y a n i n t e r n a l c l o c k b u t b y t h e o u t s i d e w o r l d . J u s t a s t h e 1 - y e a r - o l d s t r u g g l i n g t o w a l k t h e 6 - y e a r - o l d i s s t r u g g l i n g t o m e e t a d u l t e x p e c t a t i o n s . Y o u n g k i d s d o n t k n o w h o w t o d i s t i n g u i s h e a r l y - c h i l d h o o d e d u c a t i o n f o r t h e s t a t e o f N e w J e r s e y , i f t h e y t r y h a r d t o d o s o m e t h i n g a n d f a i l , t h e y m a y c o n c l u d e t h a t th e y w i l l n e v e r b e a b l e t o a c c o m p l i s h a p a r t i c u l a r t a s k . T h e e f f e c t i s s e r i o u s , s a y s H i l l s , a c hi l d w h o h a s h a d h i s c o n f i d e n c e r e a l l y d a m a g e d n e e d s a r e s c u e o p e r a t i o n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 87 " > 2 6 . I n t h e a u t h o r s v i e w , a k i d s p o o r r e l a t i o n s h i p w i t h h i s c l a s s m a t e s w o u l d _ _ _ _ _ . / p > pb d s f i d = " 1 8 8 " > A . h a v e n e g a t i v e e f f ec t s o n h i s s t ud y / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 9 " > B . de v e l o p h i s i n d i v i d u a l i s m b u t l i m i t h i s i n t e l l i g e n c e / p > p b d sf i d = " 1 9 0 " > C . e v e n t u a l l y l e a d t o h i s l e a v i ng s ch o o l / p > p b d s fi d = " 1 9 1 " > D . h a v e n o t h i n g t o d o w i t h h i s a c h i e v e m e n t i n a c o u r s e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 2 " > 2 7 . I n t h e f i r s t p a r a g r a p h , t h e w o r d s p o t m e a n s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 3 " > A . t e a c h B . h e l p C . f i n d D . t r e a t / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 4 " > 2 8 . F o r m o s t c h i l d r e n , s c h o o l m a k e s t h e m u n d e r s t a n d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 5 " > A . t h a t i t i s s o c i e t y r a t h e r t h a n i n d i v i d u a l t h a t d e c i d e s o n e s f u t u r e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 6 " > B . t h a t t h e y c a n m e e t t h e s o c i a l n e e d s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 7 " > C . t h a t o n e s e f f o r t a n d o n e s a b i l i t y c a n b e t w o q u i t e d i f f e r e n t m a t t e r s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 8 " > D . t h a t s o c i a l n e e d s a n d i n d i v i d u a l n e e d s h a v e n o t h i n g i n c o m m o n / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 9 " > 2 9 . W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s m o s t u n l i k e l y f o r t h e a u t h o r t o d o ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 0 " > A . T o t a l k t o t h e s t u d e n t s w h o h a v e m e n t a l p r o b l e m s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 1 " > B . T o h e l p s t u d e n t s d e v e l o p a f e e l i n g o f s e l f - r e s p e c t / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 2 " > C . T o k e e p a s t u d e n t f r o m p l a y i n g a l o n e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 3 " > D . T a n n o u n c e a s t u d e n t s s c o r e i n p u b l i c / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 4 " > 3 0 . W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s t h e m aj o r c o n c e r n o f t h e p a s s a g e a b o u t a s t u d e n t s n e e d s ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 5 " > A . I n d i v i d u a l i s m a n d c o o p e r a t i o n / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 6 " > B . A c a d e m i c s u c c e s s a n d i n d e p e n d e n t t h i nk i n g / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 7 " > C . S o c i al i z a t i o n a n d f e e l i n g o f c om p e t en c e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 8 " > D . I n t e l l i g e n c e a n d r e s p e c t P a s s a g e fo u r /p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 9 " > I t i s d i f f i c u l t t o i m a g i n e w h a t l i f e w o u l d b e l i k e w i t h o u t m e m o r y . T h e m e a n i n g o f t h o u s a n d s o f p e r c e p t i o n s , t h e b a s e s f o r t h e d e c i s i o n s w e m a k e , a n d t h e r o o t s o f o u r h a b i t a n d s k i l l s a r e t o b e f o u n d i n o u r p a s t e x p e r i e n c e s , w h i c h a r e b r o u g h t i n t o t h e p r e s e n t b y m e m o r y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 0 " > M e m o r y c a n b e d e f i n e d a s t h e c a p a c i t y t o k e e p i n f o r m a t i o n a v a i l a b l e f o r l a t e r u s e . I t i n c l u d e s n o t o n l y r e m e m b e r i n g t h i n g s l i k e a r i t h m e t i c o r h i s t o r i c a l f a c t s , b u t a l s o i n v o l v i n g a n y ch a n g e i n t h e w a y a n a n i m a l t y p i c a l l y b e h a v e s . M e m o r y i s i n v o l v e d w h e n a r a t g i v e s u p e a t i n g g r a i n b e c a u s e h e h a s s n i f f e d s o m e t h i n g s u s p i c i o u s i n t h e g r a i n p i l e . M e m o r y i s a l s o i n v o l v e d w h e n a s i x - y e a r - o l d c h i l d l e a r n s t o s w i n g a b a s e b a l l b a t . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 1 " > M e m o r y e x i s t s n o t o n l y i n h u m a n s a n d a n i m a l s b u t a l s o i n s o m e p h y s i c a l o b j e c t s a n d m a c h i n e s . C o m p u t e r s , f o r e x a m p l e , c o n t a i n d e v i c e s f o r s t o r i n g d a t a f o r l a t e r u s e . I t i s i n t e r e s t i n g t o c o m p a r e t h e m e m o r y - s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y o f a c o m p u t e r w i t h t h a t o f a h u m a n b e i n g . T h e i n s t a n t - a c c e s s m e m o r y o f a l a r g e c o m p u t e r m a y h o l d u p t o 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 w o r d s - - - r e a d y f o r i n s t a n t u s e . A n a v e r a g e U . S . t e e n a g e r p r o b a b l y r e c o g n i z e s t h e m e a n i n g o f a b o u t 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 w o r d s o f E n g l i s h . H o w e v e r , t h i s i s b u t a f r a c t i o n o f t h e t o t a l a m o u n t o f i n f o r m a t i o n w h i c h t h e t e e n a g e r h a s s t o r e d . C o n s i d e r , f o r e x a m p l e , t h e n u m b e r o f f a c e s a n d p l a c e s t h a t t h e t e e n a g e r c a n r e c o g n i z e o n s i g h t . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 2 " > T h e u s e o f w o r d s i s t h e b a s i s o f t h e a d v a n c e d p r o b l e m - s o l v i n g i n t e l l i g e n c e o f h u m a n b e i n g s . A l a r g e p a r t o f a p e r s o n s m e m o r y i s i n t e r m s o f w o r d s a n d c o m b i n a t i o n o f w o r d s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 3 " > 3 1 . A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e , m e m o r y i s c o n s i d e r e d t o b e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 4 " > A . t h e b a s i s f o r d e c i s i o n m a k i n g a n d p r o b l e m s o l v i n g / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 5 " > B . a n a b i l i t y t o s t o r e e x p e r i e n c e s f o r f u t u r e u s e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 6 " > C . a n i n t e l l i g e n c e t y p i c a l l y p o s s e s s e d b y h u m a n b e i n g s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 7 " > D . t h e d a t a m a i n l y c o n s i s t i n g o f w o r d s a n d c o m b i n a t i o n o f w o r d s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 8 " > 3 2 . T h e c o m p a r i s o n m a d e b e t w e e n t h e m e m o r y o f a l a r g e c a p a c i t y o f a l a r g e c o m p u t e r a n d t h a t o f a h u m a n b e i n g s h o w s t h a t _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 9 " > A . t h e c o m p u t e r s m e m o r y h a s a l i t t l e b i g g e r c a p a c i t y t h a n a t e e n a g e r / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 0 " > B . t h e c o m p u t e r s m e m o r y c a p a c i t y i s m u c h s m a l l e r t h a n a n a d u l t h u m a n b e i n g s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 1 " > C . t h e c o m p u t e r s m e m o r y c a p a c i t y i s m u c h s m a l l e r e v e n t h a n a t e e n a g e r / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 2 " > D . b o t h A a n d B / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 3 " > 3 3 . T h e w h o l e p a s s a g e i m p l i e s t h a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 4 " > A . o n l y h u m a n b e i n g s h a v e p r o b l e m - s o l v i n g i n t e l l i g e n c e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 5 " > B . a p e r s o n s m e m o r y i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m a c o m p u t e r s i n e v e r y r e s p e c t / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 6 " > C . a n i m a l s a r e a b l e t o s o l v e o n l y v e r y s i m p l e p r o b l e m s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 7 " > D . a n i m a l s s o l v e s p r o b l e m s b y i n s t i n c t s r a t h e r t h a n i n t e l l i g e n c e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 8 " > 3 4 . T h e p h r a s e i n t e r m s o f i n t h e l a s t s e n t e n c e c a n b e s t b e r e p l ac ed b y _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 9 " > A . i n c o n ne c t i o n w i t h B . e x p r e s s e d b y / p > p b d sf i d = " 2 30 " > C . c o n s i s t i n g D . b y m e a n s o f / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 1 " > 3 5 . T h e t o p i c o f t h e p a s s a g e i s : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 2 " > A . W h a t w o u l d l i f e b e l i k e w i t h o u t m e m o r y ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 3 " > B . M e m o r y i s o f v i t a l i m p o r t a n c e t o l i f e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 4 " > C . H o w i s a p e r s o n s m e m o r y d i f f e r e n t f r o m a n a n i m a l s o r a c o m p u t e r s ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 5 " > D . W h a t i s c o n t a i n e d i n m e m o r y P a r t T h r e e V o c a b u l a r y a n d S t r u c t u r e ( 2 0 p o i n t s ) / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 6 " > D i r e c t i o n s : T h e r e a r e 4 0 i n c o m p l e t e s e n t e n c e s i n t h i s p a r t . F o r e a c h s e n t e n c e s t h e r e a r e 4 c h o i c e s m a r k e d A , B , C a n d D . c h o o s e o n e t o c o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e a n d m a r k y o u r a n s w e r o n t h e A N S W E R S H E E T w i t h a s i n g l e l i n e t h r o u g h t h e c e n t e r . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 7 " > 3 6 . M a n y f o r e i g n v i s i t o r s w e r e i m p r e s s e d b y t h e r a p i d _ _ _ _ o f m o d e r n l i f e i n C h i n a . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 8 " > A . r a t e B . s p e e d C . p a c e D . g r o w t h / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 9 " > 3 7 . A c c o r d i n g t o t h e d o c t o r , t h e o l d l a d y w a s i n a h e l p l e s s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 4 0 " > A . s p o t B . l o c a t i o n C . p l a c e D . s i t u a t i o n / p > p b d s f i d = "2 4 1 " >3 8 . I f a n y l a d y o w n s t h i s w a t c h , w i l l s h e p l e a s e c o m e f o r w a r d a n d _ _ _ _ _ i t ? / p > p b d s f id = " 2 4 2 " > A . de c l a r e B . r e q u e s t C . r e c o g n i z e D . c l a i m / p > p b d sf i d = " 2 4 3 " > 3 9 . I n C h i n a , f i r e w o r k s a r e _ _ _ _ _ s e t o f f a t t h e s p r i ng f e s t i v a l . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 4 4 " > A . o c c a s i o n a l l y B . t r a d i t i o n a l l y C . s p e c i a l l y D . t e m p o r a l l y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 4 5 " > 4 0 . W e sh o u l d p a y m o r e a t t e n ti o n t o t h e _ _ _ _ o f s t u d y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 4 6 " > A . o r i g i n B . s u f f i c i e n c y C . e f f i c i e n c y D . c a p a b i l i t y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 4 7 " > 4 1 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . I a g r e e w i t h y o u r e s t i m a t e o f t h e s i t u a t i o n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 4 8 " > A . I n t h e w a y B . O n t h e w a y C . I n a w a y D . I n a n y w a y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 4 9 " > 4 2 . C a n y o u g u e s s h i s _ _ _ _ _ t o t h e n e w s t h a t h i s p a r e n t s w i l l c o m e b a c k t o m o r r o w . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 5 0 " > A . i m p r e s s i o n B . r e a c t i o n C . c o m m e n t D . o p i n i o n / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 5 1 " > 4 3 . I h o p e m y t e a c h e r w i l l t a k e m y r e c e n t i l l n e s s i n t o _ _ _ _ w h e nj u d g i n g m y e x a m i n a t i o n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 5 2 " > A . r e g a r d i n g B . c o u n t i n g C . c o n s i d e r a t i o n D . o b s e r v a t i o n / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 5 3 " > 4 4 . T h e w h o l e v i l l a g e h a s b e e n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e m i s s i n g b o y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 5 4 " > A . l o ok i n g B . f i n d i n g C . s e a r c h i n g D . s e e k i n g / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 5 5 " > 4 5 . T h e p a t i e n t f el t _ _ _ _ _ r e l i e f a f t e r t a k i n g a d o s e o fm e d i c in e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 5 6 " > A . u r g e n t B . co m f o r t a b l e C . i n s t a n t D . c o n s t a n t 4 6 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b e t h e r e s u l t , I w i l l b e o n y o u r s i d e . /p > p b d s f i d = " 2 5 7 " > A . H o w e v e r B . W h e r e v e r C . N o m a t t e r h o w D . W h a t e v e r / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 5 8 " > 4 7 . A _ _ _ _ _ w o m a n i s n e e d e d t o t a k e c a r e o f t h e t w o s m a l l c h i l d r e n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 5 9 " > A . c o n f i d e n t B . r e l i a b l e C . c o n f i d e n t i a l D . f a i t h f u l / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 6 0 " > 4 8 . Q u i t e a f e w p r a c t i c a l m e a s u r e s a r e t a k e n t o _ _ _ _ _ _ g o v e r n m e n t s p e n d i n g . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 6 1 " > A . o v e r c o m e B . c o n t r a c t C . r e d u c e D . s h o r t e n / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 6 2 " > 4 9 . C h i n a s e c o n o m i c d e v e l o p m e n t i n t h e y e a r 2 0 0 9 w a s m u c h f a s t e r t h a n w h a t m o s t w e s t e r n e x p e r t s _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 6 3 " > A . p o i n t e d B . p r e d i c t e d C . d i r e c t e d D . a w a i t e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 6 4 " > 5 0 . H u r r y u p , i t i s _ _ _ _ e i g h t o c l o c k , w e h a v e o n l y t h i r t y m i n u t e s l e f t . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 6 5 " > A . a l m o s t B . n e a r l y C . a b o u t D . a b o v e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 6 6 " > 5 1 . T h e y w e r e _ _ _ _ t he n ; s o s h e c o u l d s p e a kf r a n k l y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 6 7 " > A . a l o n e B . l o n e l y C . s i ng l e D . s o l e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 6 8 " > 5 2 . I i l l w a i t a q u a r t e r f o r y o u _ _ _ _ _ _ y o u a r e l a t e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 6 9 " > A . i n ch a r g e B .i n g e n e r a l C . i n f a c t D . i n c a s e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 7 0 " > 5 3 . H e w a s _ _ _ _ _ o n l y b y h i s w i s h t o h e l p m e , a n d e x p e c t n o t h i n g i n r e t u r n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 7 1 " > A . f o r c e d B . p u l l e d C . m o t i v a t e d D . m o t i o n e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 7 2 " > 5 4 . C a n y o u _ _ _ _ _ t o c a r r y t h e h e a v y s u i t c a s e u p s t a i r s b y y o u r s e l f ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 7 3 " > A . a r r a n g e B . m a n a g e C . o f f e r D . p r e p a r e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 7 4 " > 5 5 . I t _ _ _ _ _ w h o d i d t h e g o o d d e e d . / p >。
2013年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案
2013年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise2.A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety3.A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased4.A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface5.A. construction B. coral C. cross D. model6.A. mental B. metal C. total D. metallic7.A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire8.A. determine B. demand C. medical D. belief9.A. peasant B. present C. promise D. possession10.A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. churchⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and _______ the terrible fire.A. put onB. put outC. put downD. put away12. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _______ a great fire and lots of smoke.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. without13. The shop assistant didn’t give me the right ________.A. changeB. moneyC. serveD. note14. The prices of fridges have been ______ recently.A. pressedB. brought outC. cut offD. brought down15. This means the boy may be out of job for some time. In this sentence “be out of job” means _______.A. be on their days offB. go outsideC. lose his jobD. finish his work16. The TV play we watched last night was very ________.A. frighteningB. afraidC. frightD. frightened17. We took soft drinks to the _______ and our friends took beer there.A. benchB. beachC. bankD. bend18. Who will ________ the bill?A. payB. pay forC. pay offD. pay out19. Their debts _______ 700.A. added toB. adds upC. add toD. add up to20. There is _______ bread in the cupboard, ________?A. no more…is thereB. not any more…isn’t thereC. no longer…is thereD. not any longer…isn’t there21.—Would you please go out for a walk with us?—______, but I’m very busy now.A. Of course notB. I’d like toC. That’s all rightD. That’s right22.—Can I get you a cup of tea?—______.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea23.—When can I call on you, afternoon or evening?—________. I’ll be at home all the time.A. AnyB. EitherC. BothD. Neither24.—Has anyone seen my glasses?—________.A. Here it isB. It is hereC. Here are theyD. Here they are25.—May I use your phone?—_______.A. No, I don’t mindB. Yes, you do itC. Yes, my pleasureD. I’m afraid not26. He is much more _______ a GermanA. like to beB. liking to beC. likely to beD. likely27. I had a new tap _______ the day before yesterday.A. fixB. fixingC. to be fixedD. fixed28. We couldn’t eat at a restaurant because _______ of us had _______ money on us.A. all…noB. any…noC. none…anyD. no one…any29. Have you any rooms _______? We’ll stay here for only two days.A. to spareB. to spendC. to takeD. to borrow30. I was so ______ moved by his words that I couldn’t fall asleep ______ into the night.A. deep…deeplyB. deep…deepC. deeply…deeplyD. deeply…deep31. The crowd cheered ______ the sight of the honoured guests’ motorcade.A. atB. onC. as soon asD. in32. He’s a new comer. So we try to be as _______ to him as we could.A. friendB. friendsC. friendlyD. good friends33. She had a good time last night, _______?A. hadn’t sheB. had sheC. didn’t sheD. did she34. Don’t _______ the child, it will frighten him.A. call atB. laugh atC. shout toD. shout at35.—________?—He is a tall young man with blue eyes and broad shoulders.A. What is he likeB. What does he look likeC. What does he likeD. How is he36. She no longer talked and laughed _______ she used to.A. likeB. as thoughC. asD. just as37. I don’t know why _______ late for class.A. you areB. are youC. are you beingD. being you are38. As both dictionaries were good, he said he would take _______.A. any of themB. all of themC. either of themD. either ones39. _______ of them knows much English.A. NoB. NoneC. BothD. Not all40. Will you ______ the book Tom Sawyer ______ him if he wants to _____ it _____ you?A. lend…to…borrow…fromB. lend…to…borrow…ofC. borrow…to…lend…fromD. lend…for…borrow…of41. It was _______ who helped Tom out when he was in trouble.A. IB. meC. usD. ours42. The leaves of many trees turn ______ in autumn.A. to red D. red C. to be red D. into red43.—Will you go to the museum tomorrow?—Yes, I will go _______ it’s windy.A. sinceB. as thoughC. ifD. even though44. Mary used to stay up until far into the night, ______?A. didn’t sheB. usedn’t sheC. does sheD. Both A& B.45. It is very kind ______ you to supply us _______ so much information.A. for…withB. for…inC. of…withD. of…in46. Five minutes earlier, _______ we could have caught the last train.A. ofB. butC. andD. so47. Many a boy and many a girl _______ it since then.A. have seenB. has seenC. has been seeingD. had seen48. I regretted _______ the days when I _______ hard at school.A. wasting…must have workedB. having wasted…should have workedC. to waste…could workD. to have wasted…would work49. He’s sure you’ll pass the examination, _______?A. isn’t heB. do youC. won’t youD. hasn’t he50. With ______, the man had to go out of his hiding place.A. his food ran outB. his food running outC. him running outD. his food run outⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could _51_ she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America first, so she got a job _52_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, _53_ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t know much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream _54_ a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had _55_ early, and had slept badly.“What does this have to do with _56_?” Pat demanded.“I dreamed all night, Miss, Jones, and my dream was in English!”“In English” Pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad students. She was _57_ secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student, “Well, tell me about your dream.”“All the people in my dream _58_ English,” the student said, “And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But that’s wonderful,” said Pat, “What did all the people say to you?”“I’m _59_, Miss Jones. that’s _60_ I slept so badly. I didn’t understand a word they said. It was a nightmare!”51.A. as B. while C. if D. since52.A. for B. of C. as D. like53.A. and B. but C. so D. yet54.A. in B. about C. of D. for55.A. got up B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep D. woken up56.A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework57.A. usually B. seldom C. also D. still58.A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned59.A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad60.A. how B. why C. when D. WhereⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAccording to an old story, a farmer once found that a bag of corn had been stolen from his house. He went to the judge and told him about his loss. The judge ordered all the people of the farm to come before him. He took a number of sticks of equal length and gave one stick to each man.He then said, “Come before me again tomorrow. I shall then know which of you is the thief because the stick given to the thief will be one inch longer than the others.”The thief was afraid of being found out, and so the cut an inch off his stick. The next day the thief’s stick was found to be one inch shorter than any of the others. In this way the thief was found out, and was at once taken away to prison.61. A bag of corn was found ________.A. to be stolenB. stolenC. being stolenD. having stolen62. The judge gave each man a stick _______.A. to change back the farmer’s cornB. to beat the thiefC. as a tool to find out the thiefD. so as to play a game together63. According to the judge, the next day the thief’s stick would be one inch longer than the others’ because _______.A、the thief’s stick would grow one inch longerB、the other’s sticks would become one inch shorterC、something wrong would happen to the thief’s stickD、the judge had given the longer stick to the thief64. Since the thief cut the stick short, ________.A、he was found outB、the judge couldn’t catch himC、his stick had an equal length with the others’D、his stick wouldn’t be any longer65. The wise way the judge found out the thief in the end was to make ______.A、the thief to cut an inch off the stickB、the thief cut an inch off the stickC、the stick grow an inch longerD、the thief tell him what he had donePassage TwoThe home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories (库存货物) and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.One important new use for computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.66. Computers used to _______.A. work rapidlyB. be large and expensiveC. be easy to useD. be used for fun67. In recent years, computers are being made _______.larger and more expensive B. smaller and cheaperC. more difficult to useD. to work more slowly68. Home computers can be used for _______.A. writing lettersB. playing gamesC. doing businessD. all of the above69. Salesmen use computers mainly to _______.A.check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store houseB.play games for pleasureC.talk with their friendsD、write letters70. The best title for the passage would be _______.A. New Uses For ComputersB. The Popularity of Home ComputersC. The Home Computer IndustryD. Computers At HomePassage ThreeMr. Chen living next door to us has a habit of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine, Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and stared at it for some time, then wrote “105” on the corner of the trademark with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later a stranger came. He offered to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr. Chen was pleased and sold it. Several weeks later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While examining and enjoying it, he was suddenly terrified—he found “105”—the very mark on it.71. The story is mainly about _______.A. two sons of Mr. Chen’sB. wine, the best presentC. the secret of “105”D. an empty bottle worth 5 yuan72. The story tells that the stranger was a man who _______.A. took back emptiesB. produced famous wineC. promoted (促进) the sale of Mao TaiD. knew how to meet people’s needs73. Mr. Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because ________.A.he had already numbered it “105”B.he knew his second son would bring him anotherC.the price offered was high enoughD.he hoped the bottle could be used again74. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr. Chen was terrified because he found _______.A. the wine was mixed with waterB. he should have marked it “106”C. the wine had exceeded (超出) the time limitD. his second son had been cheated75. According to the story, who do you say learned a lesson?A. The strangerB. Mr. ChenC. His neighbourD. Mr. Chen’s eldest sonPassage FourDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam (鼓起干劲) and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get with a leisurely yawl and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.76. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _______.A.he is a lazy personB.he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC.he is not sure when his energy is lowD.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening77. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member’s energy cycle.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family member.78. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _____.A. change his energy cycle C. get up earlier than usualB. overcome his laziness D. go to bed earlier79. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.A.help to keep your energy for the day’s workB.help you to control your temper early in the dayC.enable you to concentrate on your routine workD.keep your energy cycle under control all day80. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.B.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.C.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D.Children have energy cycles, too.Ⅴ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Fake Commodities. Base your composition on the outline given below.1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。
成人高考专升本英语真题和答案详细解析(高起点版)
2013年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语选择题一.语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分。
）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
1. A. lab B. table C. math D. attack2. A. cake B. custom C. center D. cover3. A. rush B. duck C. truck D. butcher4. A. check B. change C. chemistry D. chocolate5. A. cousin B. south C. ground D. thousand二.词汇与语法知识（共15小题：每题1.5分，共22.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. Jack is news reporter and he likes job very much.A. a; theB. the; the C .the; a D. a; a7. It has been almost five years we saw each other last time.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when8. He knows about the city, for he has never been there.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing9. With all his homework , the boy was allowed to watch TV.A. finishedB.to finishC. will finishD. having finished10. ---Can I get you some more fish?--- .A. Yes, pleaseB. I’m sorryC. That’s all rightD. It doesn’t matter11. Tom, hurry up, you will miss the school bus.A. andB. orC. butD. then12. The room as a laboratory for nearly two years till now.A.is usedB. was usedC. has been usedD. had been used13. ---Mom, do I have to go to bed now?---Yes, you .A. canB. willC. mayD. must14. Many artists find it hard to a living from art alone.A.doB. makeC. haveD. take15. James had never seen Brando again, was really a pity.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where16. Excuse me, what time is it your watch?A.toB.byC. onD. with17. Welcome to our house! I’ll have Hudson you around in a minute.A. showB.to showC. showingD. showed18. She spoke fast that I could not catch a word.A. tooB. veryC. suchD.so19. Take your computer to John, and he it for you.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. had repaired20. You’d better more clothes, it’s snowing outside.A. put awayB. put upC. put downD. put on三.完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。
2013年全国成人高考专升本英语试卷和详细解答
2013年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟Ⅰ.phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underline letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C, and D. Compare the underline parts and identify the one that is different form the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. come B. some C. move D. love2.A. honor B. house C. horror D. heel3.A. thief B. think C. theory D. these4.A. now B. how C. allow D. windows5.A. meat B. dead C. cream D. stealⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter one the Answer Sheet.6.We asked both John and Jerry, but ____ could offer a satisfactory explanation.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. nor7.I’d like to find someone ____ I can discuss such a problem.A. whoB. whomC. with whomD.to whom8.The baby can’t even sit up yet, ____walk!A. don’t mentionB. let aloneC. other thanD. rather than9.I did not notice that my dog was missing ____ a moment ago.A. beforeB. untilC.toD. on10.The company director has informed us that we must ____ department budget by 25%.A. cut downB. cut awayC. cut offD. cut uppanies usually ____ a number of experiments before a new product is launched.A. practiceB. controlC. carryD. conduct12.I remembered that the air conditioners ____ turned off before I left home.A. wereB. were to beC. had beenD. have been13.--How do you like your new job?--Well, it is great ____ salary, but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.A.in charge ofB.in terms ofC.in case ofD.in favor of14.In my opinion this is a(an) ____ different matter.A. entirelyB. merelyC. purelyD. fully15.Take an umbrella with you in case it ____.A. many rainB. could rainC. rainedD. rains16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A.to have been tiedB. having tiedC.to be tiedD. tied17.--Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job?--He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks ____ in production management.A. devotionB. attitudeC. experienceD. energy18.____ about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.A. Would we knowB. Should we knowC. Have we knownD. Had we known19.It was ____ of you not to disturb these old people late last night.A. patientB. considerateC. deliberateD. modest20.--Hey, what do you think of his speech last night?--I have no idea. I arrived ____ find that he had almost finished it.A.in order toB.so as toC. only toD. ready toⅢ.Close(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What is music? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting __21__.It is part of every culture on Earth. People use music to _22_ feelings and ideas. Music also serves to entertain and relax.Music is a performing art. It _23_ form such arts as painting and poetry, In which arts _24_ works and then display or publish them. Musical composers need musicians to _25_ and perform their works._26_ most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.Music also plays a major role in other arts. Opera _27_ singing and music with drama. Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers _28_ their steps. Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its _29_ on the audience. Music is one of the _30_ arts. People probably started to sing to as soon as _31_ developed. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical _32_.By about 10,000 B. C , hollowbones had been used by _33_ people to make flutes. The first written music dates from about 2500 B.C.There are two chief kinds of western music, classical and popular. Symphonies, operas, and ballet are _34_music.It is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of training. Popular music _35_ country music, folk music, jazz, and rock music. It is easier to perform and understand.21. A. models B. types C. styles D. patterns22.A. express B. explore C. cover D. test23. A. results B. develops C. differs D. separates24. A. discover B. develops C. differs D. separates25. A. adapt B. interpret C. follow D. complete26.A. thus B. however C. besides D. and27. A. joins B. associates C. connects D. combines28. A. with B. for C. after D. upon29. A. force B. effect C. influence D. impact30. A. greatest B. easiest C. oldest D. best31. A. agriculture B. society C. humanity D. language32. A. performers B. events C. instruments D. notes33. A. precious B. old C. early D. ancient34. A. light B. background C. classical D. experimental35. A. accepts B. includes C. explains D. illustratesⅣ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneWhat do you use to get around town? A cat? A bike? Your feet? Perhaps you should try a Segway!The Segway is perfect for short journey. It is an electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels, with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it, you step up onto the platform, and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster, and backwards to slow down.On older models, direction is controlled by a twist grip（扭转把手）on the left handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors, a decrease in the seed of the left wheel would turn the Segway to the left. With never models you simply lean to the left or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope （陀螺仪）detects your movements and prevents the machine form falling over. The Segway has a maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. After that, you need to plug it in and recharge the battery.Segways are used for a variety of purposes. People with mobility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with their friends and family. Some golfers use them as an alternative to the golf cart. And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park. A few police forces use Segways, too. They allow officers to move quickly whilst maintaining contact with the public.They are also becoming a common sight on airport. However, the most popular use is in tourism, particularly for city tours. Visit any major tourist city in summer, sit outside a cafe for a while and there is a good chance you will see a group of tourists passing on Segways.36.What is the Segway according to this passage?A. A pole that connects two handlebars.B.A newly appeared public traffic vehicle.C. A bicycle with a platform between two wheels.D. An electric two-wheeled vehicle for short trips.37.How do you turn to the left on Segways of newer models?A.Lean to the leftB.Adjust the twist gripC.Press the left barD.Control the gyroscope38.How far can you travel on a Segway at most?A..Less than 19 kmB..About 19 kmC. About 38 kmD.More than 38 km39.The last paragraph focuses on ____?A.What a Segway is likeB.Where to find a SegwayC. How to control a SegwayD. When a Segway is usefulPassage TwoNancy Bright and her husband John had been working overtime and saving for a long time so that they could pay the advance for Nancy’s dream house. Today was the day that they had enough money in hand to make a down payment on the house. But the real estate （房地产）agent informed them that she had received another offer for the house. Although the other offer was slightly less than that of Nancy and John’s, that person with the new offer was willing to pay the whole amount at once .The owner, in urgent need of money, wanted to accept the second offer. Nancy and John looked at each other with disappointed looks. They walked back home feeling very low about having lost the house. Soon they recovered and involved themselves into their daily lives, though once in a while Nancy would sink into a mild depression over losing the house. One day Nancy woke up in the morning feeling even lower than usual. She kept feeling sick, even lost interest in her routine coffee. She pull all these symptoms down to the stress of working hard and losing her dream house. A week passed and she seemed to get worse. John was worried and insisted on taking her to the doctor. The doctor, after taking a few tests, informed them with a huge smile that Nancy was two months pregnant! John and Nancy were overjoyed but also worried about not having their own house before the baby was born.One evening Nancy wandered into the street where her dream house was, and as she passed byit, she was surprised to see that there were notices stuck on all the house. On closer examination she found that the notices were for all the residents to move out of the house as they were building a highway and the whole row of the houses needed to be pulled down. Nancy suddenly realized that not getting her dream house had been a blessing in disguise. She thanked God and decided to be happy with the blessings she had and started looking forward to the birth of her child.40.Why did Nancy and her husband lose their dream house?A.They couldn’t pay the whole amount for the house at once.B.Someone else offered more money for the house.C.They couldn’t afford the advance for the house.D.The house owner decided not to sell the house.41.How did they feel after they lost their dream house?A.They felt sorry and hardly recovered.B.They felt relieved but with little regent.C.They enjoyed their daily lives all the same.D.They were depressed but tried to adjust themselves.42.What did Nancy find about the house one day?A.It would be on sale again.B.It would be pulled down.C.It had been redecorated.D.It had been emptied.43.What does the phrase “a blessing in disguise” in the last paragraph mean?A.A good luckB.A dirty trickC.A secret wishD.A false alarmPassage ThreeMost of the guests who come on our trips have never been to Egypt before. We want to make everyone comfortable and at ease, but we do always get the same question in advance of a trip. So here I will give you some travel tips.What should I wear?If you are lucky enough to visit Egypt between November and February, pack a sweater. You’ll need it --the desert gets chilly at night.. During the day, the temperature will be agreeable and comfortable. Any other time, pack as if you are going to phoenix or Vegas in August. For the ladies bathing suits are normal if there’s a pool where you’re going, but leave the string bikini at home --it is a Muslim country, after all. Last, if you’re planning on visiting any mosques or certain parts of upper Egypt, ladies will need to plan on bringing something that comes at least to the elbows, and no shorts for men or women in those areas.What special things do I need to pack?One of my favorite things in the world to bring to Egypt is an Evian Mister, a sprayer with a fine mist of Evian water. You may be able to find it in your local drug store. Spray a little on yourface or head, and your body temperature will feel like it’s dropped 10 to 15 degrees. Other items include your camera, sun block and extra batteries.How do I communicate with home?Internet cafes are plentiful everywhere, especially in Cairo, Luxor, and Alexandria. If you have international calling on your phone, you should be able to use it----AT&T and sprint both work internationally for sure, but may sure you have the international coverage. A satellite phone is best if you are certain to need coverage in the middle of the country, like while sailing up the Nile, but for most people these days a cell phone is fine.What medical preparation do I need?In a word: none! The one thing you may come down with in Egypt is politely called “Pharoah’s Revenge” The thing that knocks out Pharoah’s Revenge is a regionally produced medicine ,and is available at every drugstore for $ 1 a box. DON’T drink local water, DO drink bottled water, avoid the skins of fresh vegetables, and you will be fine.44.What clothing is proper for ladies visiting a mosque?A.string bikinisB.Long-sleeve closesC.Bathing suitsD.Shorts45.What’s the use of an Evian Mister?A.to relieve your thirstB.To prevent sunburnsC.To cool yourself downD.To drive away insects46.What information is provided about distance communication?A.A cell phone is enough for most people.B.AT&T and sprint offer free service in Egypt.C.A satellite phone does not work in Mid-Egypt.D.Internet cafes are only available in big cities.47.What does “Pharoah’s Revenge” probably refer to in the last paragraph?A.A curseB.A legendC.DiseaseD.Vegetable缺passage four49. Which word best describe the homeless man?A. AngryB. UntidyC. SensitiveD. Impolite50. Why did Robby go back to the hot dog seller?A. She wanted to thank the hot dog sellerB. The homeless man asked for a hot dogC. She wanted to buy a hot dog for the homeless manD. The hot dog was so delicious that Robby wanted another51. What is the theme of this passage?A. The rich should help the poorB. One good turn deserves anotherC. Kindness is the greatest wisdomD. A kindness shown, a kindness sownPassage FiveWhatever you do, don’t challenge a chimpanzee named Ayumu to a number memory game.In 2007, Ayumu became famous for his lightning speed at a game that goes like this: A player views a computer screen where the numbers 1 through 9 appear briefly at once and then turn to white squares. The player then taps the squares where the numbers had been, in order from 1 to 9.People can do it. But no human competitor has ever completed the game faster or more accurately than Ayumu the chimp. For almost five years Ayumu remains undefeated. Psychologist Nicholas Humphrey of Darwin College at Cambridge University in England now thinks he knows the secret behind the chimp’s ability. Humphrey suspects Ayumu’s brain may have a condition that allows the chimp to see numbers as colors. This would mean that Ayumu may see a color glow after the numbers disappears. Then, instead of remembering the numbers, he remembers a sequence of colors, each associated with a number.The condition that Humphrey believes Ayumu may have is called synesthesia. Humans with synesthesia may associate numbers and letters with colors. For example, a person may see the number “5”as the color blue. Until now, scientists had assumed only humans could have synesthesia.Humphrey found the inspiration for his idea at a 2011 scientific conference. There, he heard a presentation about Ayumu’s memory abilities and another talk about synesthesia. He then put the two ideas together.Not everyone is convinced that Humphrey is correct. Primatologist Tetsuro Matsuzawa of the Primate Research Institute at Kyoto University in Japan has spent decades studying the amazing memories of chimpanzees, including Ayumu. He maintains that chimps simply have faster memory recall than people.52.What is Ayumu famous for?A.His gift in playing computers.B.His talent in calculating numbers.C.His skill in tapping the numbered squares.D.His amazing performance in memory game.53.Which of the following is true of Nicholas Humphrey?A.He thinks Ayumu has an amazing memory.B.He believes that Ayumu sees the colors of numbers.C.He was inspired by Primatologist Tetsuro Matsuzawa.D.He delivered a speech on synesthesia at the 2011conference.54.Where does Humphrey get the inspiration for his idea?A.From an experimentB.From a conferenceC.From a research on chimpanzeesD.From the color blue55.How does Tetsuro Matsuzawa explain Ayumu’s performance in the game?A.Ayumu uses synesthesia.B.Ayumu is cleverer than most chimps.C.Chimps recall things faster than people.D.Chimps are good at dealing with number.E.Ⅴ.Daily Conversation (15 points)Direction: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.I’m very pleased to be hereB. Did you ever find each otherC. But is was a miracleD.I remember you said you wanted to get a sweaterE. It could even be a disasterF. Actually, I’ve got the list ready.G. Did you get anything H.I don’t want to talk about it anymoreMary: Well, Susan, how was your shopping trip with Nancy this afternoon?Susan: Don’t ask. _56_ HMary: What do you mean? Something went wrong?Susan: Went wrong? _57_ E ! Nancy thought I had said I would meet her at the department store at 2:30 when I really said 2:00.Then she thought we would meet at the main entrance in front when I really said at the east entrance on the Twelfth Street.Mary:_58_ B ?Susan: Yes! _59_ C I had given up waiting and went inside the women’s clothing department. So did she. Thus we met finally and it was 3:00 by then.Mary: Did you get what you wanted? _60_ DSusan: A blouse, as a matter of fact. But by that time, all those on sale were gong. So I settled for a skirt.Ⅵ.Writing (25 points)Direction: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100～120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你（Li Yuan) 收到朋友Xiao Ming 的e-mail，他在邮件中谈及买车计划。
2013高考模拟题(四)共21页
2013高考模拟题（四）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Having waited for seemed a year， the fans finally saw the famous star and some even cried with excitement.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that2. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west， so it seems as if the sun round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling3. We have made full preparations for the party tomorrow. anything bad happen， we have thousands way to deal with it.A. ShouldB. WouldC. MightD. Could4. Research findings show we spend 2 hours dreaming every night，no matter what we during the day.A. may have doneB. could doC. must have doneD. would do5. Then that the enemy had withdrawn.A. the news cameB. came the newsC. did the news comeD. did come the news6. Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to visitthe museum， asked to be at the school gate.A. is； isB. are； isC. are； areD. is； are7. from him， Mary decided to write another letter， worrying about his safety.A. Not hearingB. Not heardC. Having not heardD. Not having heard8. Realizing her son had a high fever； she took her son， ran out of the house， him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put9. I hadnt met him before， and my first of him was that he wasa kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression10. ―How did you find your sister in such a big and strange city？―I her in the railway station when I was just going back home.A. came aboutB. came outC. came upD. came across11. ―Mary， which skirt do you like？ The red one or the yellowone？―. I hate bright colors.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None12. The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels， but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by sea.A. 不填； aB. the； theC. 不填； theD. the； a13. ―The weather is too cold March this year.―It was still when I came here years ago.A. for； colderB. in； coldC. in； hotD. for； hotter14. You seem to have had that car for many years. Youd better sell it it still runs.A. ifB. whileC. beforeD. until15. Beijing was attacked by so terrible a sandstorm few residents had ever experienced. A. asB. whichC. and it wasD. that二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Last week， while I was at work， one of my coworkers 16 her wrist while lifting something that might have been too 17 for her.This particular coworker of mine speaks little English and my Spanish needs “much” work. But we have never had a problem 18.When I ran into her shortly after her 19， I took a look and I knew that a simple first aid routine was in order. With me being an athlete， I knew that a 20 procedure ca lled “RICE” （Rest，Ice， Compression， and Elevation）， was what she needed 21 she was able to get to the doctor. With little understanding of what I was doing， she 22 that I meant to help. So she handed me her arm and I 23 it up before she left to see her doctor.Today she came up to me while I was getting my breakfast and without a 24， she hugged me and patted me on my back. When I asked why the wonderful 25，she simply said “thank you for taking care of my 26 when I got hurt.” I had forgotten about the i ncident already and when I looked down I saw that her arm was in a cast. She went on to tell me that her 27 told her putting ice on her injury was a 28 thing but she never would have known to do.As she was telling me this， I saw 29 my random act of kindness had had an impact on her. With me just taking an extra minute out of my day to 30 her， I made a friend. This time I opened my arms and hugged her and I was 31 to have such a moment because you see，this lady has 32 me breakfast every day for the last four years and I had never 33 more than greetings and breakfast orders 34her.So reader， I reach out to you today and encourage you to pass on the 35. You never know what a difference a simple act of kindness makes to a person.16. A. damagedB. hurtC. woundedD. bent17. A. difficultB. softC. valuableD. heavy18. A. communicatingB. cooperatingC. learningD. understanding19. A. attemptB. illnessC. injuryD. failure20. A. standardB. simpleC. specialD. complex21. A. althoughB. beforeC. afterD. if22. A. trustedB. doubtedC. wonderedD. requested23. A. pickedB. putC. wrappedD. took24. A. signB. wordC. warningD. gesture25. A. giftB. commentC. friendshipD. love26. A. armB. workC. childD. pet27. A. husbandB. bossC. doctorD. colleague 28. A. terribleB. goodC. wrongD. strange29. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. how30. A. helpB. comfortC. amuseD. treat31. A. eagerB. luckyC. thankfulD. curious32. A. boughtB. servedC. cookedD. prepared33. A. givenB. receivedC. returnedD. exchanged34. A. withB. forC. atD. by35. A. messageB. traditionC. kindnessD. belief三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）ASometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be there to serve some sort of purpose，teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people may be but， when you lock eyes with them， you know that every moment they will affect your life in some profound way.And sometimes things happen to you at the time that may seem horrible， painful and unfair but， upon reflection， you realize that without overcoming those obstacles （障碍） you would have never realized your potential， strength， willpower or heart.Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck. Illness， injury， love， lost moments of true greatness and sheer stupidity all occur to test the limits of your soul.Without these small tests， life would be like a smoothly paved，straight， flat road to nowhere. Safe and comfortable but dull and utterly pointless. The people you meet affect your life. The successes and downfalls that you experience can create who you are，and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact， they are probably the most important ones.If someone hurts you， betrays you or breaks your heart， forgive them because they have helped you learn about trust and theimportance of being cautious to whom you open your heart to. If someone loves you， love them back， unconditionally， not only because they love you， but because they are teaching you to love and open your heart and eyes to little things.Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can， for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before，and actually listen. Let yourself fall in love， break free and set your sights high.Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself， for if you dont believe in yourself， no one else will believe in you. 36. The first paragraph tells us that .A. you will never know who will come into your lifeB. your life is sometimes influenced deeply by someoneC. you need help to judge who you are in lifeD. you know someone the moment you meet him37. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that .A. everything is a test for youB. there is no good luck in lifeC. nothing happens by chanceD. there is a limit to your love38. The underlined word “ones” refers to .A. the peopleB. the small testsC. the successesD. the bad experiences39. The writer develops the passage by .A. analyzing dataB. reasoningC. giving examplesD. telling a storyBFatty foods can be hard to resist and hard on your health. A highfat diet can increase weight and the risk of heart disease. But many people still find it difficult to limit fats. A new study suggests why these foods are so attractive.In a recent experiment， scientists fed fats to rats to learn more about the molecules involved in overeating. The researchers wanted to know what messages fats might send to the brain and other parts of the body. By studying the cells that help pass on these messages， researchers might be able to develop new drugs that can help people lose weight.In the new study， when rats tasted fats， their bodies activated molecules called endocannabinoids （内源性大麻酚类）. In both humans and rats， they help tell the brain when its time to eat.The research by Piomelli and his team suggests that eating fats，which activate endocannabinoids， can make an animal want to keepeating. The word “endocannabinoids” sounds a lot like the word “cannabis，” which is another name for marijuana （大麻）. The consumption of marijuana also activates endocannabinoids. People who smoke marijuana often get the munchies.For the new study， the researchers divided rats into four groups and fed each group a different diet. Three of the diets were rich in a particular nutrient. One group ate corn oil， a kind of fat. Another group ate a sugarrich diet. A third group swallowed a proteinheavy diet. The fourth group received a wellbalanced diet.The scientists observed that endocannabinoids were most active in the intestines of rats fed a highfat diet. The researchers concluded that they were prone to overeating. The same effect might happen in humans， because cells and molecules work together in a similar way in rats and people. Piomelli and his team want to design just those types of drugs that act only in the gut， since thats where endocannabinoids were most active. If successful，perhaps the scientists can make fatty foods a bit easier to resist―and a healthy weight easier to maintain.40. Why did Piomelli do the new experiment？A. To analyze the messages sent by molecules.B. To find what molecules are involved in overeating.C. To develop new drugs for losing weight.D. To prove the threat of fatty foods to humans.41. Which group of rats is most likely to eat a lot？A. The fateating rats.B. The proteineating rats.C. The sugareating rats.D. The wellbalanced diet eating rats.42. Where are endocannabinoids most active？A. In the stomach.B. In the intestines.C. In the head.D. In the heart.43. What might be the most suitable title for the passage？A. Fatty foods are difficult to resist.B. People find fatty foods attractive.C. Fats encourage overeating.D. Overweight people cant avoid fatty foods.CSTARLIGHT MOVIE IN THE PARK FREE！FEATURED MOVIE：Friday， September 16， 2011 Leydecker Field （3225 Mecartney Road， Bay Farm Island）No toy gets left behindField will open at 6：30 pm for picnics* PreShow Festivities willbegin at 7：30 pm* “Toy Story 3” will be shown at about 8：15 pm* Bring your chairs and blankets* Dress appropriately for the weather* No Barbecue Grills （烤肉架）* No Alcoholic Beverages* No PetsBOX DINNERS AVAILABLEFor $5 per meal！Hamburger Or Hot Dog Or VegiBurg other refreshments will be sold that evening as well.Please preorder your dinner by calling ARPD at （510） 7477529 with your MasterCard or VISA by Friday， September 9th. Indicate your choice of entree（s）. Soda （or water） and bag of chips also included with meal.Sign Up Today！Return your completed form to the Alameda Recreation and Park Department， 2226 Santa Clara Ave， Alameda， CYA 94501. If you are preordering your box dinner， be sure to show your entree choice （s） and include payment （check， MasterCard or VISA）.Or： Register online at your convenience at ArpdeplayOr： Complete form and fax to （510） 5234071. If you are preordering your box dinner， be sure you indicate your entree choice（s） and include your current MasterCard or VISA number. Or：Ca11（510） 7477529 with name of main contact， address， home，work & cell phones， number of attendees and name of movie. Indicate entree choice（s） and MasterCard or VISA if you are preordering your box dinner.Or： Walk up registrations will be accepted that evening until spaces are filled.Alameda Recreation and Park Department， 2226 Santa Clara Ave，Alameda， CA 94501（510） 7477529 / Fax：（510）5234071 Starlight Movie In The ParkFriday， September 16， 2011@LEYDECKER FIELD“TOY STORY 3”Yes！！ We are attending！Many Thanks To Our Sponsors：Alameda Recreation and Park DepartmentFriends Of The Parks， Inc.City of Alameda Public Works DepartmentPK Promotional Advertising.44. It is an ad for those who .A. would rather have a picnic at a parkB. prefer to walk their pets in the parkC. are fond of barbecuing in the parkD. like seeing films in the open air for free45. The underlined sentence in the passage suggests that .A. no one should leave while seeing “Toy story 3”B. you are reminded to keep the field cleanC. children should remember to bring their toysD. you cant find toys if they are left behind46. How many ways can you register the activity？A. 4.B. 3.C. 5.D. 6.47. What information can we learn from the passage？A. You are asked to buy the film ticket by MasterCard.B. Meats will be supplied for film goers free of charge.C. The film will be shown at 7：30 pm.D. You have to wear clothes according to weather.DThe quality of the food you eat rather than how much you consume has the biggest impact on losing weight. Diet also has a greater impact than physical activity， watching TV or sleep duration.But focusing on calories alone was not the best way to stay slim. The secret was to focus on the quality of foods， especially carbohydrates.Weightwatchers were advised to cut out sweetened drinks，potatoes and refined grain foods such as white bread， white riceand lowfiber breakfast cereals.At the same time they were urged to eat more “natural” foods，such as fruit and vegetables， whole grains， nuts and yoghurt，while avoiding anything processed.Professor Frank Hu， a nutrition expert， said，“These findings underscore the importance of making wise food choices in preventing weight gain and obesity. The idea that there are no ‘good’ or ‘bad’ foods is a myth that needs to be debunked.” The findings also showed that getting the right amount of sleep helped people maintain a healthy weight. People who slept six to eight hours a night gained less weight than those who slept less than six or more than eight hours.Prof Hus team analyzed results from three large scale studies of US health workers， the Nurses Health Study， the Nurses Health Study II， and the Health Professionals Followup Study.Together the studies monitored the health of more than100，000 individuals for up to 20 years. Increased daily servings of certain foods were associated with the largest amount of weight gain per four year period. They included potato chips， which added l.691bs of extra weight， and sugarsweetened drinks， which added one pound.Some foods were actually associated with a lowering of weightgain when their consumption was stepped up. They included nuts （minus 0.571bs per four years）， vegetables （minus 0.221bs）， whole grains （minus 0.371bs） and fruits （minus 0.491bs）. Physical activity reduced weight gain， while alcohol consumption added weight at the rate of 0.411bs per drink per day.Coauthor Dr Dariush Mozaffarian said，“An average adult gains about one pound per year. Small dietary and other lifestyle changes can together make a big difference―for bad or good. This makes it easy to gain weight unintentionally， but also proves the great opportunity for prevention. A handful of the right life style changes will go a long way.”48. Professor Frank Hu made the conclusion by .A. making three largescale studiesB. following the health condition of individualsC. studying different kinds of foodsD. analyzing the data of other studies49. The correct order of relationship between food and its effect on weight is .A. potato chips>sweetened drinks>alcohol drinks> whole grainsB. alcohol drinks>sweetened drinks>whole grains>potato chipsC. whole grains>potato chips>alcohol drinks>sweetened drinksD. sweetened drinks>whole grains>alcohol drinks>potato chips50. The passage is mainly about.A. more sleep will assure you a healthy bodyB. the best way to lose weight goes for food qualityC. the quantity of food decides your weight muchD. gaining weight is a result of wrong life style四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。
2013年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案2013年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案
2013年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案注；答案一律写在答题纸上，做在试题上无效I. Grammar Structure and VocabularySection A ( 1.5 marks each)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was _B__ an accident.A. related toB. involved inC. included inD. subjected to2. We want him to retire but he won’t _C__ to it.A. acceptB. admitC. agreeD. allow3. He doesn’t enjoy _C__ fish, you know.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. to eating4. The girl didn’t go to bed __A_ her parents came home.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. as5. In the newspaper, we can learn __C_ is going on in the world.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who6. The bridge was named _A__ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. afterB. withC. byD. from7. I wish I __C_ a doctor.A. have beenB. amC. wereD. will be8. We are going to _A__ up for our lost time by taking a short cut.A. makeB. takeC. findD. put9. No sooner had we returned home _B__ it rained.A. thenB. thanC. whenD. as10. I c an’t afford _D__ a new dress.A. buying herB. her to buyC. buy for herD. to buy her11. The new technique has __A_ them to double the production of the factory.A. enabledB. madeC. dissuadedD. occupied12. I __C_ an old schoolmate while taking a walk yesterday.A. ran overB. ran afterC. ran intoD. ran down13. He __D__ me that he decided to leave on Monday.A. spokeB. saidC. talkedD. told14. As scheduled, the communications satellite went into _B__ round the earth.A. circleB. orbitC. pathD. course15. Salt ___D_ when it is put in water. The mixture is called a solution.A. solvesB. disappearsC. mixesD. dissolves16. We can see a lot of people doing morning exercises in the parks even __A__ acold morning.A. onB. atC. inD. during17. An object is said _D__ if its temperature is much higher than that of our bodies.A. as being hotB. as hotC. hotD. to be hot18. Please __C__ me, I didn’t mean to hurt you.A. apologizeB. recognizeC. forgiveD. pardon for19. Everyone used to get up early, _A___?A. didn’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t heD. doesn’t he20. He didn’t seem to mind _A___ TV while he was trying to study.A. their watchingB. them to watchC. that they watchD. theirs watching21. She refused to __D__ the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear hissafety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over22. He doesn’t word but he gets a good __C_ from his investments.A. wageB. earningC. incomeD. salary23. If he _A__ to do this work, he might do it in some other way.A. wereB. wasC. willD. can24. I __D__ here for four years, by next summer I shall have graduated.A. shall studyB. have studiedC. shall be studyingD. have been studying25. Mary learnt how to _B___ a bicycle in her childhood.A. openB. rideC. driveD. guide26. Most part of the world is covered _D__ water.A. atB. inC. onD. with27. We never understood the reason __B__ he left us.A. becauseB. whyC. unlessD. until28. He broke the world _D__ for the 100 meters.A. markB. levelC. standardD. record29. Diamond is _D__ natural substance which is known.A. hardestB. one of hardestC. harderD. the hardest30. Since her blood pressure is much higher than it should be, her doctor insists that she D__ smoke.A. will not smokeB. should not smokeC. not smokeD. Both B and31.St u dies have shown __A_____ teenagers often suffer form depression.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.in that32.The party has failed to ___C____ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A.trustB.creditC.convinceD.believe33.__B_____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don't you takea bus to town?A.In spite ofB.Rather thanC.In palce ofD.Other than34.The kids are __B_____ be hungry when they get home—they always are.A. obliged toB. bound toC. desired toD. motivated to35.All the characteristics that distingui s h birds ___D____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.A.toB.betweenC.forD.from36.When the city was ___A____, ev e ryone knew that total defeat was certain.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut acrossD.cut out37.If we ___A____ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A.hadn't gotB.didn't getC.wouldn't have gotD.wouldn’t get38.In his composition there were no other errors ___D____ a few misspelled words.A.besideB.exceptC.thenD.than39.In deciding __C_____ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A.what to pursueB.which to pursueC.whether to pursueD.if to pursue40.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk __D_____.A.at onceB.at handC.at intervalsD.at random41 Jean talked __B___ she had heard all about yesterday’s traffic accident.A. as wellB. as ifC. as toD. as for42 Look , that is the man __A__ house has burned down in the big fire.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. who’s43 By the time you return home, I __B__ all the work .A. would doB. will have doneC. has doneD. had done44I hope you will be _D____ higher spirits when we meet next time .A. toB. onC. ofD. in45 __C___ my mo ther couldn’t come back on time, I had to turn to Mary for help.A. untilB. thoughC. asD. as soon as46Shortly after the accident, Terry Lapham was __A___ from his post as project manager.A. dismissedB. discussedC. disappearedD. discovered47the speaker lectured in _C____ a way that some people found it hard to understand him.A. soB. asC. suchD. that48the book _B____ five parts, each of which deals wit h one aspect of women’s rights.A. consists inB. consists ofC. consists forD. consists with49when I saw her smiling face, I knew she __C___ from her son studying abroad.A. hearB. has heardC. had heardD. was hearing50. as we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only _D____ .A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. continuallyD. occasionallySection B (1 mark each)Directions: In this section of the test, there are 10 sentences with the underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Choose the part of the sentence that is incorrect and then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.51. It was said that John decided to go to the university rather than get a job. D一股赴欧洲大陆游学的热潮试卷A B C D52. The more he tried to help her fix the radio, the lesser she seemed to like it.CA B C D53. A great many educators firmly believe that English is one of the poorest taught CA B Csubjects In high schools today.D54. I, who is a doctor, work now in a factory, but not as a doctor but as a worker.AA B C D55. Hardly had he entered the office than he realized that he had forgotten his wallet. BA B C D56. We are to make such computers which are needed in different branches of science. BA B C D57. Jean is the only one of those girls who go to classes after work. CA B C D58. If the policeman would have arrived earlier, he would have seen the accident. AA B C D59. We advice him to give up smoking and do a lot of exercise. AA B C D60. Thunder is the sound produced by the rapid expanding of air heated by lighting. DA B C DII. Reading Comprehension (2 .5marks each, 40 minutes)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.Questions 61 ~ 65 are based on the following passage:There are three common calendar systems in use by the United States higher education institution. Semester Systems are one of them.The academic year is divided into two terms, each of which provides for about 15 weeks of instruction plus a week for final examinations. The fall semester, considered the first term of the academic year, usually begins in September or late August, and it is increasingly common for the term to start early enough to be completed before the two-week Christmas holiday. Colleges start later in September. The second or spring semester usually begins sometime in January and ends in late May or early June. Most schools schedule a one- or two-week vacation in March or April. A variation of the semester system being tried by some institutions is the “4—1—4” calendar, which has a four-month fall semester ending in December, a one-month short term in January for which students may enroll if they wish, and another four-month semester beginning early in February.61. In the United States, the students will stay in school for about _D___ a year.A. 15 weeksB. 16 weeksC. 30 weeksD. 32 weeks62. The academic year begins _B__.A. in late SeptemberB. in late AugustC. sometime in JanuaryD. in late May63. The first term ends __C__.A. after Christmas holidayB. in MayC. before Christmas holidayD. in fall64. The second term lasts about _D___.A. five monthsB. four monthsC. six monthsD. five or six months65. In the “4—1—4” calendar system, the first term begins _B__.A. In DecemberB. In AugustC. In JanuaryD. In FebruaryQuestions 66~70 are based on the following passage:In sport the sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same faces. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called “the weaker sex”, or, if men want to please them, “the fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women’s bodies really weaker?The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women’s times are always sl ower than men’s, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teen-age girls. One of them swam 400 meters in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first “Tarzan”(泰山) in films was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weiss Muller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes 59.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!66. Women are called “the weaker sex” because _B___.A. women do as much work as menB. people think women are weaker than menC. sport is easier for men than for womenD. in sport the two sexes are always together67. Which of the following is true? BA. Boys and girls study separately everywhere.B. Women do not run or swim in races with men.C. Famous Prime Ministers are women.D. Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.68. “That at least is what people say.” Means people__C__.A. say other things tooB. don’t say this muchC. say this but may not think soD. only think this69. What problems does sport have? BA. Some women athletes are actually men.B. Some women athletes are given hormone injections.C. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.D. It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.70. In this passage the author implies that _C___.A. women are weaker than men, but fasterB. women are slower than men, but strongerC. men are not always stronger and faster than womenD. men are faster and stronger than womenQuestions 71~75 are base on the following passage:The stamp collector can learn a great deal from the colorful pieces of paper he put in his album. In addition to learning some basic things about organization and systematic arrangement, the stamp collector can receive a good course in history and geography from stamps. As a collector progresses and becomes more specialized, stamps teach him some basic facts about engraving, paper, and printing.Stamps are excellent sources of historical information. Almost every nation celebrates its military heroes and political leaders on its postage stamps. But scientists and artists, from Einstein to Beethoven, also grace the stamps of the world. Famous battles are frequently commemorated, as well as buildings and scenes which have historical significance. Several of the world’s stamps are beautiful, full-color reproductions of the artistic masterpieces of different historical periods.Stamps also offer instruction in geography. It doesn’t take long before a beginning collector checks the locations of the countries from which his stamps come. Nations like Liechtenstein, San Marino, Andorra, Gabon, Ghana, and Afghanistan, while unknown to many, are usually quite familiar to stamp collectors. Moreover, each country tends to use stamps to advertise its natural wonders. Such renowned attractions as Yosemite National Park, Victoria Falls, Mount Everest, and the Bay and Fundy appear on the stamps of the nation within whose borders they lie.If he wishes to become more of a specialist, the stamp collector can learn some basic things about engraving, paper, and printing. The more advanced collector learns to distinguish between offset and letterpress printing. He learns to identify the different impressions made by metal and wooden engraved plates. He finds out how to detect watermarks in the various papers used for stamps, and how to identify the characteristics of different papers and the coatings which are applied to them. To the layman, most stamps appear pretty much the same. But armed with a magnifying glass, the more specialized collector can tell the difference between a common issue and a rare variety.71. Which of the following statements do you think best describes the main idea of the essay? CA. A stamp collector must have a great deal of knowledge in history and geography.B. A stamp collector should be good at organization and systematic arrangement.C. A stamp collector can learn a lot from the stamps he collects.D. A stamp collector is a specialist who know much about engraving, paper and printing.72. The word “album” in the first sentence means_B__.A. a holder for sets of discB. a blank book used for collecting stampsC. a frame in which the best stamps are displayedD. a small box where colorful stamps are kept73. “Basic thing about organization and systematic arrangement” refers to __D_.A. postal organizations and systems that print and issue new stampsB. various organizations and systems that sell new stampsC. organizations all over the world that offer help to stamp collectorsD. knowledge or information about how to organize and arrange things in good order74. Which of the following statements is NOT true? CA. Almost all nations issue stamps celebrating their military heroes or political leaders.B. Famous battles and buildings of historical significance are frequently commemorated onstamps.C. Few scientists and artists appear on stamps.D. Scientists and artists as well as political and military leaders are celebrated on stamps.75. A layman is a person who__D__.A. has just started collecting stampsB. is a beginning collectorC. is not very much interested in stamp collectingD. does not have much professional knowledgeIII. Cloze (1 mark each)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the one answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.Some years ago, the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medical books 76 sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day, a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He 77 on his bunk and groaned as if he78 very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to 79 after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later 80 sailor pretended that he had something wrong81 his chest. Once 82 the captain looked 83 his medical books and told the “sick man” to have a rest.The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at 84 friends, when the captain was not 85. At last one of the fellow sailors decided 86 the “sick men”. He mixed 87 some soap, glue and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained 88 from the captain to give his new medicine to the “sick men”. When they tasted th e medicine, they really 89 feel ill. It was so terrible 90 one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up 91 deck. He did not want92 medicine.The sailor told 93 of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start to work again. The captain realized that the men 94 to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the 95 of the voyage.76. A. at B. to C. from D. from B77. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain C78. A. has been B. would be C. were D. was C79. A. look B. take C. care D. cure A80. A. one B. the other C. other D. another D81. A. in B. with C. at D. for B82. A. again B. upon C. more D. over C83. A. at B. with C. across D. in D84. A. their B. them C. his D. him A85. A. seeing B. sighting C. looking D. glancing C86. A. curing B. to cure C. having cured D. to have cured B87. A. with B. up C. together D. over B88. A. order B. idea C. permission D. advice C89. A. did B. do C. were D. are A90. A. which B. that C. when D. so that B91. A. on B. to C. across D. into A92. A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. any longer C93. A. all B. either C. everyone D. both D94. A. were trying B. had tried C. had been trying D. would try B95. A. rest B. other C. part D. remainIV. Translation from IV. AIV. Translation from English into Chinese (15 marks)Directions: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined parts, numbered 76~80. After reading the passage carefully, you should translate the underlined parts into Chinese.Science falls into two main categories: pure science and applied science. (96) Pure science considers how the universe works and how life has developed into the plants and animals we see on earth today. By means of pure science(such as chemistry, physics, geology, biology, or astronomy) we learn the laws of nature, the way the bodies of beasts and men are constructed, and how the minds of men function. (97) Applied science, often called engineering or technology (such as civil, mechanical, electrical, or chemical engineering), puts the laws of nature to practical use on building better structures and machines for the comfort and convenience of men. When a man learns some new fact by research in pure science, we say that he has made a scientific discovery. 98) When he puts an earlier discovery to some practical use, in a new and original way, we say that he has made an invention. In the two hundred years since the beginning of the great change that we call the Industrial Revolution, developments both in pure and in applied science speeded up in a way that the world had never before seen. All the sciences leaped forward, neckand neck like horses in a race. (99) At one time, one pulled ahead; then another caught up with and passed it. An invention in one field made possible some discovery in another; and that discovery, in turn, permitted another new application of science for the benefit of man. (100) For example: the invention of the microscope led to the discovery of germs; eventually, the germ theory of disease made possible the curing of many ills for which no effective treatment had ever before been know.（答：96. 理论科学研究宇宙怎样运行，生命怎样发展成为我们今天在地球上所看到的植物和动物。
2013年成人英语三级考前模拟试题及答案(4)
Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.第1题：Wanda: Hey, Victoria. Where is Boston Municipal Library? I want to borrow some books about the history of India. Victoria:______________, there is no library called Boston Municipal Library. There is only Boston Public Library located at Copley Square.A. You must knowB. In my opinionC. As far as I knowD. You may be quite disappointed【正确答案】：C第2题：Michelle: Hi, how do you usually spend your spare time? Do you have any hobby? I’d like some suggestions on how to spend my free time. Ella: Well, ______________ But as for me, if I do not go out, I usually do some reading at home.A.it is so interesting a topic.B. it is a difficult question.C. I have no idea about this.D. it depends on the person【正确答案】：D第3题：Homer: Excuse me, what is the best way for me to improve my English? Cyril: ______________ If you don’t practice, nothing else can help you.A.Just do it.B. Never give up.C. Keep trying.D. Keep practicing.【正确答案】：D第4题：Daniel: What do you think of the movie Inception? Esther: Well, ______________ If I may say so, it’s the best movie I’ve ever watched.A.it is a little interesting.B. I have never watched it before.C. I like it very much.D. it is hard to say.【正确答案】：C第5题：Enid: Grand Buy Department Store is having its anniversary sale, so I’d take my son to go shopping tomorrow. How long will it take to go there by bus? Greta: ______________ But why don’t you use the subway? That’d be much faster.A.It depends on traffic.B. The bus driver is very skillful.C. It can’t be faster.D. There will be a lot of people on the bus.【正确答案】：A第6题：Arthur: Excuse me, ______________ I am in a hurry to join an interview. Charles: Of course! Are you going to take the bus or walk there?A.Could you tell me where the bus station is?B. Would you mind giving me a seat?C. Could you show me how to get to Guangzhou Television?D. Would you mind telling me the way to Guangzhou Television?【正确答案】：C第7题：Customer: I want to send a small parcel to Canada. Clerk:______________ Customer: What’s the difference between the rates? My parcel weighs 248 grams.A.What kind of service do you want?B.What mailing service do you prefer?C.By airmail or surface mail?D.What is the weight of your parcel?【正确答案】：C第8题：Andrew: Betty, I’ve got two tickets for the movie tonight. May I invite you to watch the movie? Betty: ______________, but I have an appointment with my supervisor tonight.A.SureB. I would like toC. It is very excitingD. I am sorry【正确答案】：B第9题：Customer: Excuse me, I am looking for a suit for my father. Clerk: ______________ It is a very popular style with the cotton texture.A.What do you like this one?B. How do you think of this one?C. How about this one?D. What kind of style do you prefer?【正确答案】：C第10题：Lucy: I’ve heard you are ill. ______________ Vivian: I was woke up by my son last night and felt exhausted this morning.A.What is your matter?B. What is the problem?C. What’s wrong with you?D. How are you feeling at present?【正确答案】：C第11题：Karen: Hi, Tina! What is your opinion about the Ted’s presentation? Tina: ______________ But he needs to make some small changes.A.It is perfect.B. I do have some opinion about it.C. On the whole it is goodD. I have no idea about it.【正确答案】：C第12题：May: How about going to the KTV after class? Nicola:______________ I can’t sing at all. May: Don’t worry. You can just relax and enjoy your drink and cuisines.A.I’m sorry I can’t sing very well.B.I’m an idiot musically.C.I have not much knowledge about music.D.I’m not a good student of music.【正确答案】：B第13题：Rhoda: Have you brought the novel you borrowed from me last time?Hannah: Oh, no. ______________ I left it in my room. Oh, sorry.A.Look at me!B.How stupid of me!C.I don’t know what I have done!D.It is unbelievable!【正确答案】：B第14题：Alan: Hey, Sabina, it is so late that all the metro platforms are closed. What should we do? Sabina: ______________ Fortunately, my dad left his car at home.A.It couldn’t have been like this.B.It could have been much better.C.It can’t be.D.It couldn’t have been worse.【正确答案】：C第15题：Clerk: Sorry, sir, you have to be 18 to buy alcohol. Customer: I am already 30! ______________A.What’s wrong with you?B.Can’t you see that?C.Are you kidding me?D.What is the problem?【正确答案】：CPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneAsk a mom if she's happier now that she has a child, and she'll usually say yes. But psychologists who study happiness often report a different picture. Being the mom of a young child (especially one under 3) is rewarding, but also a real strain on your mood. "Moment to moment, you may be tired and sometimes angry, though kids do bring joy" says Peter Ubel, M.D., a professor of medicine and psychology at the University of Michigan. In fact,on their list of enjoyable activities, moms rank childcare lower than eating, exercising, or watching TV, according to a University of Michigan study, and kid care rates only slightly higher than housework, working, or commuting!One reason for the difference between moms and experts: selective memory. When psychologists ask moms in a general way if they like spending time with their kids, the overwhelming majority say they do because they're thinking of fun activities like reading a book or playing in the park. When they're specifically asked to describe their actual daily routine, they remember the hours they spent struggling to get their child dressed or ready for bed.Maybe, though, the psychologists are missing the intensity of joy that time spent with your child can bring. Luckily, those moments can overcome your daily frustrations. "Happiness is more than just that smiley feeling," says Karen Reivich, Ph.D., a research associate in the Positive Psychology Center at the University of Pennsylvania. "It's also feeling a connection to something larger than yourself. When people are in service to something bigger, they describe their lives as filled with meaning."第16题：Which of the following best summarizes Peter Ubel’s opinion of being the mom of a young child?A. It makes the mom exhausted.B. It is both rewarding and stressful.C. It makes the mom easily irritated.D. It is quite frustrating an experience.【正确答案】：B第17题：According to a University of Michigan study, which of the following ranks higher than childcare on moms’ list of enjoyable activities?A. eating, housework or commutingB. eating, exercising or watching TVC. exercising, housework or watching TVD. exercising, commuting or watching TV【正确答案】：B第18题：What does the underlined phrase selective memory in thethird paragraph mean?A. Moms often tend to remember only the happy moments with their children.B. Moms often tend to remember only the hours they spent taking care of their children.C. Experts tend to remember only the happy moments the moms spend with their children.D. Experts tend to remember only the hours the moms spend with their children.【正确答案】：A第19题：According to Karen Reivich, how do the moms’ moments of intense joy compare with their daily frustrations?A. Those moments make them feel more excited.B. Those moments make them feel more relaxed.C. Those moments can overcome their daily frustrations.D. Those moments can do nothing about their daily frustrations.【正确答案】：C第20题：From the last sentence of the passage we can inferthat__________.A. Moms have only the smiley feeling about childcare.B. Moms feel frustrated at taking care of their children.C. Moms enjoy doing housework as a part of their childcare.D. Moms regard childcare as a meaningful part of their lives.【正确答案】：DPassage TwoDo you go to bed without brushing your teeth? You may think that not brushing is not a big deal. But caring for your mouth can prevent serious (and even embarrassing) problems.Cavities happen to just about everyone. A cavity is a diseased spot in the tooth. It all starts with a sticky film made up of bacteria. That film coats your teeth and gums. The bacteria eat sugars from things you eat and drink. That produces acids. Then, the acids eat away at your teeth's hard outer coating, called enamel.If you don't brush regularly to remove the film, or if you keep missing a spot, those acids keep eating away the teeth's enamel. That is how you get a cavity. "The larger it gets, the closer it gets to the nerve, increasing the chance of severe pain," says Lynn Ramer, president of the American Dentists' Association.A cavity will never just go away by itself. It will only get worse. "Left untreated, 100 percent of the time a cavity will spread," says Dr. William Berlocher, a dentist who is also president of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.If a cavity is caught early enough, your dentist will be able to fix your tooth. The area of the tooth where the cavity was will be replaced with a special material called a filling. Some fillings are made of a metal blend containing silver. Other fillings are a tooth-colored mix of glass and a strong material called resin.If you ignore a cavity, it will spread. It can go into the tooth's root. At that point, the dentist will have to do a root canal. In that procedure, the dentist removes the tooth's nerve.第21题：According to the second paragraph, what is a cavity?A. a diseased spot in the toothB. a film of acids coating the teethC. a sticky film made up of bacteriaD. a hard outer coating covering the teeth【正确答案】：A第22题：What would happen if you do not brush regularly?A. The film coating your teeth would be removed.B. There would be less diseased spots in your teeth.C. The film coating your teeth would be less sticky.D. The acids would keep eating away your teeth’s hard outer coating.【正确答案】：D第23题：If a cavity reaches the tooth’s root, how would a dentist treat it?A. Replace the cavity with a fillingB. Replace the tooth’s enamelC. Remove the tooth’s nerveD. Pull out the tooth【正确答案】：C第24题：According to the fifth paragraph, what are some fillings made of?A. a mix of silver and resinB. a metal blend containing glassC. a metal blend containing copperD. a mix of glass and resin【正确答案】：D第25题：The main purpose of the passage is to __________.A. explain the formation and treatment of cavityB. emphasize the importance of brushing teethC. discuss the proper ways of brushing teethD. describe how a dentist treats a cavity【正确答案】：APassage ThreeSmall talk is like having loose change in your pocket. Like quarters for a pay phone, loose change comes in handy when you least expect it. But when it comes to small talk, you must know when to spend it or save it.All small talk is not the same. With some people, you walk away having killed a few moments. With others, you feel a connection and want to get to know them better. The difference is the effort one or both of you made at making a connection. It helps to call the person by name, mention things you have in common (mutual acquaintances, places you've been, experiences you've shared, career or personal goals), show interest in that person's views or hobbies, and match the other person's speaking style, voice, emotion and body language as you talk.People feel being related to others who like them, appreciate them, enjoy the same things they do and are helpful to them. Time and attention make connections that last.When you're considering small talk, be sensitive to the other person's mood and circumstances. When your airplane seatmate is obviously preoccupied, leave him or her alone. Neither would you approach someone when the person is dashing down a hallway to a meeting. On other occasions, small talk is inappropriate because of the person involved. If the CEO has unexpectedly called you in for "a little chat," this is not the time to take the lead. Let him or her dictate the topic and pace. The same is true with customers. Develop a sixth sense about those who appreciate small talk and those who don't.第26题：What is the meaning of the underlined phrase comes in handy in the first paragraph?A. becomes very usefulB. becomes very specialC. becomes very importantD. becomes very inconvenient【正确答案】：A第27题：According to the second paragraph, how can you make a connection with others？A. mention your unique experiencesB. describe others’ dressing stylesC. talk about others’ hobbiesD. discuss others’ names【正确答案】：C第28题：If you want to make others’ feel related to you, you may need to__________.A. spend time chatting with themB. show how excellent you areC. give presents to themD. be helpful to them【正确答案】：D第29题：According to the fourth paragraph, on what occasion should you avoid making small talk with others?A. when others are strolling on the streetB. when your airplane seatmate asks you for a favorC. when your airplane seatmate is absorbed in thoughtD. when others are walking down the hallway after a meeting【正确答案】：C第30题：According to the last paragraph, what should you do when your CEO has unexpectedly called you in for “a little chat”?A.let the CEO dictate the topic and paceB.talk about the difficulties in your workC.take the lead to make small talkD.decide on the topic of talk【正确答案】：APassage FourA biological clock is what tells plants, animals, and other organisms how to organize their time. This ‘clock’helps plants and animals change their routine when they move to places with different climates and environments. Most biological clocks are based on the movement of the sun and follow a twenty-four hour cycle called a circadian rhythm. Some animals sleep only at night, making them diurnal. Animals that sleep during daytime are nocturnal. Flowers are diurnal because they close their petals at night but they open again in the morning. Bats sleep in the daytime so they are nocturnal.Some biological clocks also follow an annual cycle, especially in animals that have annual migrations. Animals that have annual cycles do different things at different times of year. Their actions are determined by the seasons.Different animals can live in the same area when their biological clocks make them look for food at different times of day. This process also keeps them out of each other's way. Biological clocks help plants and animals prepare for changes in the seasons. Animals need to know what time of year to reproduce so their offspring will be born when the conditions for survival are good.Human beings' sleep cycle is a circadian rhythm, a system based on the twenty-four hour day. In the circadian rhythm most humans sleep at night. When people travel to different time zones their biological clocks have to adjust. In humans, the biological clock is in a group of cells called the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN.) The SCN is located near the bottom middle part of the brain.Scientists are continuing to research the biological clock and circadian rhythms. Scientists discovered thefirst circadian gene in a mammal (a mouse) in 1997. It is only a matter of time before your own biological clockwill tell YOU the time!第31题：Which of the following type of animal or plant is nocturnal?A. human beingsB. flowersC. batsD. cows【正确答案】：C第32题：What is a circadian rhythm?A.a twenty-four hour cycle of most biological blocksB.the closure and opening of the petals of flowersC.a cycle of some animals’ annual migrationD.the movement rhythm of the sun【正确答案】：A第33题：According to the third paragraph, why can different animals live in the same area peacefully?A.Because they look for different types of food.B.Because their conditions for survival are good.C.Because they do different things at different times of year.D.Because their biological clocks keep them out of each other’s way.【正确答案】：D第34题：Where is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) located?A.the bottom middle part of the brainB.the bottom left part of the brainC.the top right part of the brainD.the top left part of the brain【正确答案】：A第35题：From the last sentence of the passage we can infer that__________.A.We still lack a full understanding of our own biological clock.B.Our own biological clock is a lot different from that of a mouse.C.We have already known much about the circadian rhythms of mammals.D.There is still a lot to be done before your own biological clock will tell you the time.【正确答案】：APart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.第36题：We tend to think of these people as unreliable, but that is not the __________.A.caseB. situationC. factD. circumstance【正确答案】：A第37题：Who was the man of the __________ clothes and easy manner?A.causalB. casualC. fitD. fitting【正确答案】：B第38题：Being divorced, she was cautious __________ having a second marriage.A.aboutB. ofC. againstD. for【正确答案】：A第39题：Raising a child is a __________ and rewarding job.A.challengeableB. challengingC. challengedD. unchallengeable【正确答案】：B第40题：Quite __________, I met the one I wanted to see on the train.A.by accidentB. by coincidentC. by incidentD. by happening【正确答案】：A第41题：The committee __________ economists, socialists, and computer experts.A.consists inB. consists ofC. is consisted ofD. is consisted in【正确答案】：B第42题：She is the only person __________ for the work.petentB. capableC. competitiveD. confident【正确答案】：A第43题：Out of __________ for his health, we suggested he take a week off work.A.worryB. anxietyC. concernD. considering【正确答案】：C第44题：He seems __________ to sit in front of the computer all night.A.contentB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. contentious【正确答案】：A第45题：A mom will take __________ in teaching her children to walk and talk and do so many things.A.happinessB. delightC. satisfactionD. enjoyment【正确答案】：B第46题：Mr. Ray regrets that he will have to__________your kind invitation because of a prior engagement.A.refuseB. rejectC. declineD. recline【正确答案】：C第47题：When dawn__________, they were still 150 miles from New York.A.startedB. beganC. arrivedD. broke【正确答案】：D第48题：People should save money as a __________ against unemployment.A.cushionB. caution D. protection D. shelter【正确答案】：A第49题：Public opinion was deeply __________ over the project.A.differentB. disagreedC. disagreeableD. divided第50题：He was apparently planning to rent a car and drive__________ to Los Angeles.A.directlyB. directC. straightD. straightly【正确答案】：C第51题：You may use the notebook as you like, __________ you keep it clean.A.as far asB. so long asC. as further asD. so far as【正确答案】：B第52题：I do not know how the family manages to live __________ 50 yuan a week.A.withB. byC. onD. for【正确答案】：C第53题：She thinks it will rain this afternoon, but her fatherthinks __________.A.likewiseB. anywiseC. otherwiseD. as well【正确答案】：C第54题：He has finally achieved the status he so __________.A.desiredB. wishedC. hopedD. longed【正确答案】：A第55题：There was only about five minutes__________ of the lecture.A.leavingB. leftC. having leftD. having been left【正确答案】：B第56题：The __________ of people realize the importance of limiting population growth.A.main partB. majorityC. mostD. major【正确答案】：B第57题：It is estimated that more than 50 million people in the United States play a musical __________.A.toolB. deviceC. applianceD. instrument【正确答案】：D第58题：He is __________ able to read Latin than I am.A.not moreB. no moreC. not any moreD. no less【正确答案】：B第59题：I arrived at the park, __________ discover that it wasclosed for the winter.A.just toB. as a resultC. only toD. and【正确答案】：C第60题：Jack, with his dark hair and brown eyes, made an impression __________ almost everyone he met.A.ofB. onC. inD. for【正确答案】：B第61题：The prices of electric appliances have __________ fallen in recent months.A.of particularB. in particularC. for specialD. specially【正确答案】：B第62题：As a former headmaster, he has always been __________ on education issues and a firm supporter of traditional learning methods.A.outspokenB. outgoingC. outwardD. outstanding第63题：Improved health can lead to a __________ population.rgestB. largerC. biggestD. bigger【正确答案】：B第64题：The businessman’s __________ purpose was to sell the product.A.principleB. primaryC. primitiveD. predominant【正确答案】：B第65题：He will do everything that is __________me.A.requiringB. requiring ofC. requiredD. required of【正确答案】：D第66题：There was always some question__________ examination.A.with regardB. regarding toC. regardD. regarding【正确答案】：D第67题：He is always helping others without expectinganything__________.A.with returnB. returningC. as a returnD. in return【正确答案】：D第68题：It was not considered __________ for a man to show his emotions in public.A.probableB. possibleC. properD. problematic【正确答案】：C第69题：He lives in Argentina, well beyond the__________ of the British authorities.A.handsB. powerC. reachD. scope【正确答案】：C第70题：His English is better than__________.A.meB. mineC. myD. of me【正确答案】：B第71题：I always ask myself: How can the soldier bear to do this__________ day?A.each and everyB. every and eachC. all theseD. all this【正确答案】：A第72题：She is the woman __________ he has been looking for.A.whomB. whoC. for whoD. for whom【正确答案】：A第73题：Her brother, __________ house we just passed, is a professor.A.whomB. of whomC. whoD. whose【正确答案】：D第74题：The child dreams of __________ going to the theater.A.nothing elseB. nothing onlyC. nothing butD. but nothing【正确答案】：C第75题：She is performing in __________ with the pianist Lang Lang.A. companyB. accompanyC. companionD. accompaniment【正确答案】：APart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.76 good health insurance while you are studying overseas is a real _ 77_ to protect you from common or serious diseases that can wipe out not only your savings, 78 you dreams of an education abroad.There are often two different types of health insurance you can _ 79 _ buying: international travel insurance and student insurance in the country 80 you will be going. An international travel insurance policy is usually purchased in your home country before you go abroad. It generally covers a wide variety of medical services, and you are often given a list of doctors in the area where you will travel __81 may even speak your native language. The drawback might be that you aren\'t paid back for your medical 82 immediately. 83 , you may have to make all the payment and then later submit your receipts to the insurance company.On the other hand, getting student health insurance in the country where you will study might allow you to only pay a certain percentage of the medical cost at the time of service, and84 , you don\'t have to have sufficient cash to pay the entire bill at once.Whatever you decide, obtaining some form of health insurance is something you should plan before you go overseas rather than waiting 85 you are sick with major medical bills to pay off.第76题：A. ObtainingB. EnsuringC. KeepingD. Remaining【正确答案】：A第77题：A. requirementB. demandC. necessityD. condition【正确答案】：C第78题：A. andB. butC. alsoD. and also【正确答案】：B第79题：A. thinkB. considerC. careD. choose【正确答案】：B第80题：A. thatB. whichC. whereD. to that【正确答案】：C第81题：A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who【正确答案】：D第82题：A. chargesB. expensesC. paymentsD. fares【正确答案】：B第83题：A. In a senseB. In simple wordsC. In other termsD. In other words【正确答案】：D第84题：A. even thoughB. howeverC. thusD. even【正确答案】：C第85题：A. tillB. whenC. whileD. whereas【正确答案】：APart VWriting (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “My Ways of Saving Energy”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:第86题：1. 人类对自然资源的需求日益增大，2. 可利用的资源越来越少，3. 谈谈如何从自身做起节约能源。
13年山东专升本英语模拟试题四
13年山东专升本英语模拟试题四二O一一年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试模拟试题英语试卷一第一部分：听力理解共20题，每题1分。
(1x20) 第二部分：用法和语法结构(Part II Vocabulary and Structure),共30题，考试时间为20分钟。
从题中所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
21. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of thepeople.A) afterB) withC) byD) from22. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.A) preferableB) considerableC) possibleD) available23. It wasn’t such a good dinner ________ she had promised us.A) thatB) whichC) asD) what24. They decided to chase the cow away ________ it did more damage.A) unlessB) untilC) beforeD) although25. ________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A) EachB) AnyC) EitherD) One26. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is neededB) for our needs C) the thing needed D) that is needed27. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high atall.A) When compared B) CompareC) While comparing D) Comparing28. ________ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A) That was from StephenB) It was Stephen whom D) It was Stephen thatC) It was from Stephen that29. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________.A) suitB) setC) oneD) pair30. Many new ________ will be opened up in the future for those with a universityeducation.1A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities31. He must have had an accident, or he ________ then.A) would have been here C) should be hereB) had to be here D) would be here32. It was essential that the application forms ________ back before the deadline (截止日期).A) must be sentB) would be sentC) be sentD) were sent33. We ________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A) just have hadB) have just hadC) just hadD) had just had34. The rain was heavy and ________ the land was flooded.A) consequentlyB) continuouslyC) constantlyD) consistently35. The children went there to watch the iron tower ________.A) to erectB) be erectedC) erectingD) being erected36. The engine ________ smoke and steam.A) gives upB) gives inC) gives awayD) gives off37. The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on.A) to be informedB) on informingC) informedD) informing38. Don’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A) releaseB) relieveC) relateD) retain39. She never laughed, ________ lost her temper.A) or she ever didB) nor did she ever C) or did she everD) nor she ever did40. The goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A) after whichB) for whichC) with whichD) at which41. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quietneighborhood.A) all in allB) above allC) after allD) over all42. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A) For nowB) Now thatC) Ever sinceD) By now43. What you have done is ________ the doctor’s orders.2A) attached to B) responsible to C) resistant toD) contrary to44. John regretted ________ to the meeting lastweek.A) not goingB) not to go C) not having been going D) not to be going45. They ________ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried outB) carried offC) carried onD) carried forward46. Mrs. Brown is supposed ________ for Italy last week.A) to have leftB) to be leavingC) to leaveD) to have been left47. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) treatedB) adjustedC) adoptedD) remedied48. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A) wording outB) having worded out D) to have been worded outC) having been worded out49. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.A) hurtB) damagedC) spoiledD) harmed50. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ________ over his business to his son.A) take第三部分：阅读理解( Part III Reading Comprehension)共20题，考试时间为35分钟。
2013年成人高考高起点英语模拟试题及答案（四）
整理了2013年成⼈⾼考⾼起点英语模拟试题及答案，供⼤家参考！ Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. mark B. warm C. ward D. war 2.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre 3.A. wind B. kind C. find D. mind 4.A. plant B. craft C. grasp D. at 5.A. now B. knowledge C. bow D. allow 6.A. says B. plays C. stays D. days 7.A. leave B. scream C. head D. lead 8.A. resemble B. resist C. resolve D. respect 9.A. fault B. daughter C. cause D. laugh 10.A. crew B. new C. few D. dew Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?A. a largerB. largerC. the largerD. the largest 12. The silk feels ________.A. softB. softlyC. softnessD. softy 13. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A. are builtB. have been builtC. would be builtD. are building 14. They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A. to runB. runningC. runingD. run 15. There is much work to do, _______?A. isn’t itB. is thereC. isn’t thereD. is it 16. _______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A. A student of EnglishB. Though a student of EnglishC. Student of EnglishD. Being a student of English 17. The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are 18. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he 19. ______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test. 20. She never agree _______ you, did she?A. toB. withC. inD. at 21. Would you mind _______ a photo of you?A. me takeB. to takeC. my takingD. me to take 22. The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be 23. _______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A. TakenB. TakingC. To be takenD. Being taken 24. He had a pain _______ his back.A. onB. withC. inD. onto 25. The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. where 26. I had _______ that I would always remember it.A. so a good experienceB. such a good experienceC. so good an experienceD. such good an experience 27. ______ give us help is welcome.A. Who everB. WhoeverC. No matter whoD. Those who 28. After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A. out of placeB. out of controlC. out of breathD. out of practice 29. The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A. on himselfB. on his ownC. to himselfD. by own 30. You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A. take onB. to take onC. put onD. to put on 31. If you will do that, please take me into ________.A. thinkB. thinkingC. thoughtD. account 32. My pen has _______ ink.A. run out ofB. a fewC. run awayD. no little 33. There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A. good oneB. some goodC. good onesD. those good 34. “______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A. MoreB. The moreC. The morerD. Morer 35. You do look _______. You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A. goodB. wellC. sadD. disappointed 36. Some people like to eat apples. But some prefer bananas _______ apples. 37. I _______ here two years ago.A. moved toB. have movedC. have moved toD. moved 38. He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such…soB. so…thatC. such a …thatD. so a …for 39. It _______ they who lent me the television.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are 40. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.”A. NotB. WithoutC. NoD. None 41. Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A. prohibitedB. boundedC. limitedD. restricted 42. Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A. to considerB. being consideredC. consideringD. considered 43. My parents wanted _______ me.A. make a scientistB. to make a scientistC. make a scientist ofD. to make a scientist of 44. He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A. involvingB. investigatingC. interferingD. interrupting 45. I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A. costB. offerC. payD. spend 46. Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A. lentB. borrowedC. lostD. no 47. The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A. thoughtB. ideaC. thinkingD. impression 48. The room is a little small; _______ it is so hot.A. in additionB. in addition toC. additionalD. adding 49. I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A. knowB. had knownC. would knownD. knew 50. It ______ yesterday. The ground is still wet now.A. must have rainedB. was rainingC. rainedD. had rained Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points) Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _54_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when apolicy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need. 51.A. for B. from C. against D. with 52.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as 53.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier 54.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in 55.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full 56.A. that B. by which C. what D. where 57. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states 58.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also 59.A. which B. that C. as D. like 60.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions: There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement. There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly. Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams. 61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four of five timesD. Forty times 62. The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. heavier.B. louder.C. stronger.D. happier. 63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving. 64. The subject of this passage is ________.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristic of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body 65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Sleepers Passage Two The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose. Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poemsfor small children in 1719. However, no copy of this book has ever bee n f o u n d , a n d m o s t s c h o l a r s d o u b t t h e t r u t h o f t h i s s t o r y - a n d d o u b t , m o r e o v e r , t h a t M o t h e r G o o s e w a s e v e r a r e a l p e r s o n . T h e y p o i n t o u t t h a t t h e n a m e i s a d i r e c t t r a n s l a t i o n o f t h e F r e n c h M e r e I O y e . I n 1 6 9 7 t h e F r e n c h m a n C h a r l e s P e r r a u l t p u b l i s h e d t h e f i r s t b o o k i n w h i c h t h i s n a m e w a s u s e d . T h e c o l l e c t i o n c o n t a i n s e i g h t t a l e s , i n c l u d i n g S l e e p i n g B e a u t y , C i n d e r e l l a , a n d P u s s i n B o o t s . B u t P e r r a u l t d i d n o t o r i g i n a t e t h e s e s t o r i e s ; t h e y w e r e a l r e a d y q u i t e p o p u l a r i n h i s d a y , a n d h e o n l y c o l l e c t e d t h e m . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 6 " > 0 0 6 6 . W h a t i s s u p p s s e d t o h a v e h a p p e n e d i n 1 7 1 9 ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 7 " > 0 0 E l i z a b e t h V e r g o o s e w r o t e t h e f i r s t M o t h e r G o o s e S t o r i e s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 8 " > 0 0 T h o m a s F l e e t p u b l i s h e d t h e M o t h e r G o o s e S t o r i e s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 9 " > 0 0 T h e M o t h e r G o o s e S t o r i e s w e r e t r a n s l a t e d i n t o F r e n c h . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 0 " > 0 0 C h a r l e s P e r r a u l t p u b l i s h e d t h e f i r s t M o t h e r G o o s e S t o r i e s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 1 " > 0 0 6 7 . M o s t s c h o l a r s c o n s i d e r M o t h e r G o o s e t o b e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 2 " > 0 0 A . a r e a l p e r s o n B . a b o o k w r i t t e n b y a l i t t l e o l d w o m a n / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 3 " > 0 0 C . a c o l l e c t i o n b y E l i z a b e t h V e r g o o s e D . a t r a n s l a t i o n f r o m F r e n c h / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 4 " > 0 0 6 8 . W h e n P e r r a u l t p u b l i s h e d t h e f i r s t b o o k i n 1 6 7 9 , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 5 " > 0 0 n o s t o r y o f t h e b o o k h a d b e e n k n o w n t o p e o p l e / p > p b d s f i d = "1 8 6 " > 0 0 s o m e s t o r i e s o f t h e b o o k w e r e a l r e a d y w e l l k n o w n / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 7 " > 0 0 f e w p e o p l e w e r e i n t e r e s t e d i n t h e s t o r i e s o f t h e b o o k / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 8 " > 0 0 s t o r i e s l i k e S l e e p i n g B e a u t y a n d C i n d e r e l l a b e c a m e p o p u l a r / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 9 " > 0 0 6 9 . T h e n a m e u s e d i n t h e f i r s t b o o k p u b l i s h e d i n 1 6 7 9 i s s u p p o s e d t o h a v e b e e n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 0 " > 0 0 A . M o t h e r G o o s e B . M e r e I O y e C . E l i z a b e t h V e r g o o s e D . C h a r l e s P e r r a u l t / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 1 " > 0 0 7 0 . O n t h e b a s i s o f t h i s p a s s a g e , w h a t m a y b e c o n c l u d e d a b o u t t h e r e a l o r i g i n o f s t o r i e s S l e e p i n g B e a u t y a n d C i n d e r e l l a ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 92 " > 0 0 T h e y w e r e i n v e n t e d b y E l i z a b e t h V e r g o o s e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 93 " > 0 0 T h e y w e r e i n v e n t e d b y T h o m a s F l e e t . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 94 " > 0 0 T h e y w e r e i n v e n t e d b y C h a r l e s P e r r a u l t . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 95 " > 0 0 T h e i r w r i t e r s a r e u n k n o w n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 96 " > 0 0 P a s s a g e T h r e e / p >。
成人高考专升本英语模拟考试4
专升本英语模拟考试（五）I Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C, and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.1. A. waste B. paste C. voyage D. Snake2. A. wind B. kind C. find D. mind3. A. says B. plays C. stays D. days4. A. brought B. thought C. fought D. doubt5. A. calm B. hall C. talk D. ballII Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6.When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ________.A. were not able to help laughterB. could not help but laughingC. could not help laughingD. could not help to laugh7.______man is ______reasoning animal.A. The; aB. /; /C. /; aD. The; the8.His handwriting is ______yours.A. more betterB. as well asC. much better thanD. as better as9.—I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.—Oh! I _________.A. don’t hopeB. hope not soC. do not hopeD. hope not10.He is ______ that I’d like to introduce him to you.A. such noble personB. so noble personC. such a noble personD. so a noble person11.When a fire ______ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten pricelesspaintings were completely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up12.It is a ______ ride from his home to the shopping center.A. ninety-milesB. ninety-mile’sC. ninety milesD. ninety-mile13.Hardly _____when they ran toward it.A. had the plane landedB. did the plane landC. the plane had landedD. the plane landed14.We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are______our environment with dangerous chemicals.A. protectingB. savingC. pollutingD. fighting15.______that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A. WhenB. AfterC. BeforeD. Now16.It was clever _______ at the answer in two minutes.A. of him to arriveB. for him to arriveC. for his arrivingD. of his arriving17.I don’t believe him. He _____be serious.A. needn’tB. can’tC. may notD. mustn’t18.—Was the housemaster strict?—Yes. He requested that we ______television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not to stayC. not be watchingD. staying not19.A freely falling body has an acceleration of 32 feet a second during each second_____ it falls.A. thatB. whyC. whichD. as20.I noticed his eyes _____, because they were very large.A. in particularB. with particularC. in specialD. with special III Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.It was wonderful up there. Ralph wanted to reach out and 21 a star, for they 22 so close. He could see the earth getting smaller and smaller.The ship circled around a made star called Mars （火星）, and his space friends 23 Ralph understand that this was their home.He wanted to ask all kinds of ___24 , but no one could answer him. There was nothing to eat or drink. There people had only 25 _colors pills which they can eat 26 they were hungry.Soon it became 27 harder for Ralph to breathe than he felt at first. He felt 28 light that he could not even stand 29 his own feet. “If I could only have some water,” he 30 , “and a ride back down to the earth!”The spacemen knew that it was 31 for Ralph to leave. He could not live up there 32 longer without special air or suit like theirs. So they took him to a part of the ship where there was 33 enough for just one man. A door closed over his head and 34 a minute Ralph was flying down to the earth in his won rocket ship.Suddenly he felt the rocket 35 down and then stopped. He was back on the earth.21.A. getting B. touch C. hit D. knock22.A. felt B. saw C. looked D. watched23.A. told B. caused C. let D. made24.A. problems B. questions C. words D. phrases25.A. a few B. a little C. little D. no26.A. where B. because C. if D. when27.A. very B. quite C. rather D. even28.A. very B. so C. as D. too29.A. by B. above C. in D. on30.A. hoped B. expected C. wished D. wanted31.A. day B. date C. time D. hour32.A. no B. any C. too D. very33.A. floor B. ground C. place D. room34.A. in B. after C. for D. before35.A. fly B. fall C. slow D. goIV Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage oneCrocodiles lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand．Baby crocodiles have special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the shells.Crocodiles only live where it is hot．They spent most of their time lying around in the mud or the rivers．The crocodile's long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming．It can be swung with great speed and force．One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once．The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bone plates which cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it can only see in front of itself．With its rows of terrible pointed teeth, it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal or even a careless man, and then holds it below the water until it drowns．The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa sometimes catch it for food．Many, many centuries ago there were crocodiles in England．We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built．36.The female crocodile __________.A. buries her eggsB. sits on her eggsC. carries her eggsD. eats her eggs37.The crocodile kills its food _______.A. over the waterB. beside the waterC. under the waterD. on the water38.The West Africans catch the crocodile because it is _________.A. wild and cruelB. shy and timidC. stupid and slowD. slow and shy39.Wild crocodiles are not seen in England now because __________.A. they have all been shotB. they are too dangerousC. they are hiding under the earthD. they could not get used toPassage TwoIn June of 1973, nine whales beached on the Florida coast. Beaching means swimming out of the ocean onto the beach, and usually dying there. No one knows why they do it, but a number of whales beach themselves every year. Some people think beaching is an accident.Perhaps the whales get confused. Scientists who studied the beaching of three dozen whales in Australia think the whales may have been confused by loud noises, Whales can tell where they are by sounds. They send out sounds and listen as they travel past or bounce off objects. Two days before these thirty-six whales beached, loud guns had been fired for two hours. The loud sounds may have confused the whales. Their confusion might have caused them to wander into low water.Whatever the reason whales beach, it is a sad event. People try to save them, but very few beached whales live. One whale that was rescued from beaching in Florida lived for forty-five days. That is the longest a beached whale has ever survived. And it lived that long only because it got attention from doctors.All over the world, scientists rush to whale beaching as soon as they hear about them. They hope to learn why whales beach, and how to save them.40.The subject of this passage is _________.A. the Florida BeachesB. Beached WhalesC. Whale SoundsD. Medical Treatment of Whales41.One reason whales beach may be _______.A. because they are hungryB. because they are attackedC. that people can study themD. that they are confused42.Whale beachings are sad events because ________.A. people know the whales are going to dieB. the whales have to be carted away and buriedC. the whales cannot be used as foodD. no one can use the beach on those days43.To make the point that beached whales do not survive, the author uses _______.A. the opinions of famous peopleB. a vivid word pictureC. an exampleD. a firsthand storyPassage ThreeWhere did the movies begin? It is often said that they are an American invention. It is not entirely true. The motion picture has been the most international arts. Before the dawn of the twentieth century，inventors in France，England and the United States were among the dozens of men who were trying to develop ways of using photographs to create the effect of motion.Soon after 1889，when the famous inventor Thomas Edison first showed motion pictures through a device called the kinetoscope(电影放映机活动)，other devices for the same purpose appeared all over the world. Edison had solved certain problems，making it possible for other inventors move ahead with their own devices. One other important contribution by Edison was the introduction of 35 mm as the international standard film width.44.That the movies are an American invention is not entirely true. This means that__________.A. it is entirely wrongB. to some degree, it is trueC. it is not true at allD. it is perfectly right45.When did people try to develop ways of showing motion with photographs?_________.A. Before the twentieth century.B. Early in the beginning of the twentieth century.C. At the dawn of the first day of the twentieth century.D. After the dawn of the twentieth century46.Why could other inventors succeed in showing motion pictures with their owndevices? ____________.A. Because they had a device called kinetoscope.B. Because they asked Thomas Edison to help them.C. Because they got a way of using their own devices.D. Because Thomas Edison had successfully solved certain problems.47.What was another contribution by Edison to the movies? ____________.A. He introduced the 35mm standard machine to the world.B. He introduced the 35mm as the international standard film width.C. He created a 35mm standard device for showing movies.D. He created his won standard devices for showing 35mm film.Passage FourEating in space is different from eating on earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship the astronaut puts the water back. He "shoots" hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs. Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces. Astronauts can't drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth. Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.48.The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that _______.A. you get much hungrier in space than you doB. you can’t have water to drink in a spaceshipC. astronauts must learn many new and different thingsD. you can’t eat anything in a spaceship49.Why can’t astronauts drink water from cups? ___________.A. The water could come from the open cups.B. The water could spill all over their food.C. Crumbs would float in the air.D. The cups would float in the air.50.The main idea of the whole story is that _____________.A. there is more food and water in space than on earthB. eating and drinking in space is a special problemC. astronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceshipD. there is no food or water in a spaceship51.Which of the following does the story lead you to believe? ____________.A. Food for astronauts must be made in a special way.B. All meat on earth comes in bite-sized pieces.C. Astronauts will only eat cakes made from crumbsD. Astronauts have to go hungry in a spaceshipPassage FiveCirque du Soleil(say it：Serk du So-lay)is being accused of out-dated thinking about the dangers of AIDS．It is a modem acrobatic circus from Canada that tours in the United States and other countries．Last April, the company fired Matthew Cusick because he was HIV positive．This was after he spent four months learning his part in an act．A spokesman for the circus said Cusick was fired for safety reasons．They said he was a danger to others．He disagreed．Hundreds of people picketed a show in San Francisco．They said that firing him was not legal. Cusick says the company knew he was HIV positive when they hired him．It was not fair to let him put SO much time into learning his act，and then fire him before he performed．He says he is not a danger to others．People can only get AIDS if infected blood contacts another person’s blood，or open wound．The company says what their acrobats do is very, very dangerous．They perform tricks without nets．Someone might fall and get hurt．It could be bloody．They say it is too risky to let a person with HIV take part in an act．People who run the circus say it hurts to be accused of discrimination．Matthew Cusick says he feels hurt that he can’t perform in the big blue and yellow tent．Dozens of artists，actors，writers and entertainers got involved in protesting the firing of Matthew Cusick．Some names you might know are：the Actors’Equity Union(45，000 members)，Rosie O’Donnell，Rod McKuen，and Chad Allen．They also protested at a showing in Orange County．They said“HIV discrimination is unacceptable．”52.Matthew Cusick ___________.A. believes he was fired illegallyB. says he was not HIV positiveC. understands why he had to be firedD. lives in San Francisco53.Protestors claimed it was wrong to fire Matthew Cusick merely because he was___________.A. a very good acrobatB. not sickC. unable to find other workD. HIV positive54.Cirque du Soleil officials said their top concern was _______________.A. regulations against job discriminationB. the safety of other performers and the audiencesC. doing the right thingD. making a lot of money55.Acrobats and gymnasts are in danger of hurting themselves in Cirque du Soleilperformances because _____________.A. they haven’t practiced enoughB. the equipment is in need of repairsC. they perform risky acts without netsD. some are HIV positiveV Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter onDavid: Hello. 56 .Mrs. Lee: Sorry. 57 Can I take a message?David: Yes. This is David, Bruce’s friend. I want to ask him for some Chinese ancient coins. He told me had got some recently. 58 I don’t care if they were made of different metals. I just want to add some coins in my collection.Mrs. Lee: OK. I’ll tell him. Would you like him to ring you back later?David: Well, I won’t be at home later this day. Would you please ask him to ring me tomorrow morning?Mrs. Lee: Sure. 59 .David: Oh, sorry. 60 . The new number is 66666666.Mrs. Lee: OK. I’ll write a message for him.David: It’s really nice of you, Madam. Thank you very much. Goodbye!Mrs. Lee: Bye!VI Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about 100-120 words according to the following topic.61.你（Zhang Tian）得到一位外国朋友（Mr. Frankford）的帮助，在英语学习上取得很大进步，并拿到了英语竞赛的名次。
2013年高三英语四模试题参考
2013年高三英语四模试题参照以下是为大家整理的对于《2013 年高三英语四模试题参照》的文章，供大家学习参照！第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A， B，C 三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man suggest the woman do about the report? A.Get it published. B. Make some changes. C. Finish reading it.2.Where will the speakers probably go?A. To the Grand Cinema.B. To the Pin Street Cinema.C. To the Green Street Cinema.3. What does the man mean?A. The watch needs repairing.B. The woman should buy a new watch.C. The watch isn’ t worth repairing.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Policewoman and driver.C. Policewoman and passenger.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? xK b1.Co mA. A birthday party.B. The weather.C. A wedding.第二节（共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C 三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
大学英语四级(2013年12月考试改革适用)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（2013年12月考试改革适用）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. 4. Reading Comprehension 5. TranslationPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on individualism. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.individualism: 个人主义正确答案：On Individualism The picture shows that it rains heavy. “Do you think that individualism is an increasing tendency?” The journalist, protected by an umbrella, asks a pedestrian who is like a drenched chicken in the rain. Nowadays, with the exchange of cultures and minds between the West and the East, the idea of individualism has raised great debates. Some people think that individualism may have good effects—it emphasizes the benefits of each single individual and the individuality that each social member strives to keep. It may promote the diversity of society. However, others hold opposite opinions. For one thing, they deem that individualism makes people care so much about their own benefits that some may become indifferent and hard-hearted to others(just like the journalist in the picture). For another, exceeding individualism hinders the cooperation between people, companies and organizations. In my opinion, we should try our best to avoid the bad effects of individualism and make full use of its beneficial effects so that a diversified and harmonious world will be built up.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A听力原文：W: There is a limit of three books each person, but you take four books. M: Thank you for telling me this. I’ll drop this one and be certain to return the other three on time. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?2．A．In a library.B．In a book store.C．In a book company.D．In a booking office.正确答案：A解析：女士说每个人最多只可以借三本书，而男士拿了四本，男士说他将放回去一本，并表示一定会按时归还其他三本，由此可知，对话最可能发生在图书馆，故答案为A)。
专升本英语模拟试题四
专升本英语模拟试题四专升本英语模拟试题（四）模拟试题（四）Part I Reading Comprehension (40％35minutes)Directions:In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by anumber of comprehension questions. Read the passage and choosethe best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Do you find getting up in the morning so diffic ult that it’s painful? This might be called lazines s, but Dr Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. Time of day wh en you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No ore has disc overed why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (独白) as: “Get up, John! You’11 be l ate for wor k again!” Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better Habit can he lp, Dr Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habituallystaying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour This won’t change your cycle, but you’11 get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of th e bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes b y laying them out the night before for your sharper hours.1. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _________.A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening2. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according tothe passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member’s energy cycle.D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.3. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point the morning, he should__________.A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazinessC. get up earlier than usualD. go to bed earlier4. You arc advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _______.A. help to keep your energy for the day’s workB. help you to control your temper early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day5. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.B. Dr Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hoursof dayC. Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycleD. Children have energy cycles, tooQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Another thing to remember in connection with concrete is that you are not allowed very much lee way (余地) for errors in either measurements or location. Once you have a solid mass of concrete set i n place, it is going to stay there. You have a difficult job ahead of you if you try to remedy a mistak e. Make very sure, before you fill the form, that everything is where and how you want it.There are numerous rules regarding the proper mixing, handling, and finishing of concrete, but the essential one concerns the amount of water to use. The less water in the mix, the less the finished jo b will shrink. The less water used, the harder and more enduring the job after it has set.The amateur concrete worker is annoyed with two desires. One is to use enough water to have th e concrete nice and soft and easy to push around. You have been warned against that.The second is t o take off the wooden forms too early, to see what the job 1ooks like. That is really fatal. If the form s are stripped off too soon, while the concrete is still “green”, two things are likely to cause a major c rack or defect in the body of the work. An excellent rule is to wait until you are sure the concrete is properly hardened, and then wait another day before removing the forms.6. The best title for this passage would be ________.A. Rules for Working with ConcreteB. Concrete and Its Uses childrenC. Concrete, the Homeowner’s JoyD. Concrete, a Test of Charaeter7. Two of the main thoughts in this passage are (1) preparation of forms forthe concrete must be thorough, and (2) forms must be allowed to remainon long enough. The third main idea is _________.A. taking off forms beforehand will probably cause a crack in the body ofthe workB. trying to make changes after concrete has been poured is notrecommendedC. mixing concrete properly will make it very hard and strongD. using as little water as possible is recommended8. In mixing concrete, one of the desires the amateur must resist is to ______.A. break off a corner to see if the “green” has goneB. leave the form on too longC. strip off the forms a day after the concrete has properlyhardenedD. use too much water9. A human quality apparently not essential in someone who works withconcrete is ________.A. carefulnessB. patienceC. self-controlD. inventiveness10. By the concrete being too “green”, the author means that the concrete has__________.A. dried outB. hardenedC. not yet curedD. not crackedQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:If women are mercilessly (无情地) exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores Clothes which have been worn only a f ew times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a women is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe (衣柜) packed full of clothes and announcing s adly that she has nothing to wear.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vas t sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford t o throw away clothing in this way, waste hours oftheir time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are lowered or raised. and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用). They are o nly interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at som e time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow 1i1 high heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvio us. Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inco nstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That Is for you to decide.11. Designers and big stores always make money ________.A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industryB. because they are capable of predicting new fashionsC. by co nstantly changing the fashions in women’s clothi ngD. because they attach great importance to quality in women’s clothing12. To the writer, the fact that women alter their old-fashioned dresses is seenas _________.A. a waste of moneyB. a waste of timeC. an expression of tasteD. an expression of creativity13. The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress onthe _________ of clothing.A. costB. appearanceC. comfortD. suitability14. New fashions in clothing are created for _________.A. the commercial exploitation of womenB. the women’s strength of characterC. basic qualities of inconstancy and instabilityD. an important contribution to society15. By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious” (Line One, ParagraphFour) the writer means that __________.A. women’s inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed atB. women are better able to put up with discomfortC. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designersD. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashionQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:The black robin (知更鸟) is one of the world’s rarest birds It is a small, wild bird, and it lives onl y on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about 50 black ro bins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. These are the only black robins left in the world. The is land has many other birds, of course, of dif．ferent kinds, large and small; theyseem to multiply very happily.Energetic (有力的, 积极的) steps are being taken to preserve the black robin-to guard those remain ing and to increase their number. Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has bee n made. The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home, a “reserve”, for threatened wild li fe, including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked with the rob in’s food-it eats only one kind of seed-and so renewed for it. Thousands of the required plants are at p resent being cultivated in New Zealand. The public appeal is aimed at the conscience of mankind, so th at the wild black robin will not die out and disappear from the earth in our time at least.In the earth’s long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of su ccess-and died out. In the long, long future there will he many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time. Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early. That is Nature’s proven method of operation.The rule of selection-“survival of the fittest” is the one by which man has himself arrived on the s cene.Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins16. The black robin is dying out mainly because _________.A. people have been very careless about its survivalB. its only food is becoming exhausted on Little MangereC. the other birds on the island have destroyed itD. the appeal for money has come at the wrong time17. The success of other small birds on Little Mangere shows thatA. the island cannot have very much food 1efB. something has to die out, they can’t all be winnersC. the big birds have all been attacking the black robinD. the robin has failed to meet the challenges of life18. As regards selection and survival, the decisive factor seems to be _______.A. the ability to adapt to changed or changing conditionsB. the number of wild life reserves that are availableC. the concern and generosity (慷慨) of the publicD. the size of the home, or the amount of space one has to live m19. The evidence seems to suggest that _________.A. it is a disaster for everyone when one kind of bird dies outB. all creatures are concerned about the survival of othersC. Nature expects and accepts the dying out of weaker breedsD. man is to blame when such a thing happens20. The writer’s attitude towards the protection of the black robins is _______.A. activeB. passiveC. indifferentD. pessimisticPart II Vocabulary and Structure(20％25 minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark youranswer on the Answer Sheet.21. It is necessary that students ________ more exercises to do.A. haveB. can haveC. must haveD. will have22. What a beautiful house! Especially there are many __________.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures23. Almost all the parents expect their child ________ a successful person.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. to be to24. There is _______ that I may have to go into hospital next week becausemy illness is serious.A. necessityB. possibilityC. an opportunityD. an occasion25. Important ________ his discovery was it was regarded as a matter ofno account in his time.A. even ifB. forC. asD. although26. I don’t swim now, but I _______ when I was a kid.A. used to itB. used to doing itC. used toD. used to do27. ________ his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes.A. Except forB. With regard toC. DespiteD. Although28. Do very few experts have _______ with complete new answers tothe world’s economic problems?A. come offB. come aroundC. come upD. come through29. The success or failure of a football team depends on ___________ itsstanding position is correct or not.A. whetherB. ifC. if or notD. whether or not30. The wings of the plane, which stretched out for 80 feet, were _____ofits body.A. more than the length twiceB. more than twice the lengthC. twice the length more thanD. twice more than the length31.The boss made the employees work for him almost _________ collapse.A. to the extent ofB. to the point ofC. on top ofD. in spite of32. This ________ of shoes is not suitable for you, whose color is too bright.A. suitB. setC. oneD. pair33. It was at the airport ________ John met Mary.A. the placeB. whichC. thatD. where34. I decided to go to the party as soon as I ________.A. would finish what 1 was doingB. finish what I didC. finished what I didD. finished what 1 was doing35. This is the restaurant which _______ $20 for a single dish of vegetable.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges36. I’d rather you ________ anythin g about it for the time being.A. didn’t doB. not doC. don’t doD. won’t do37. You look so tired tonight. It is time you _________.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. are sleepyD. were sleepy38. Is there any hope of _________ winning the championship.A. group of themB. their groupC. them groupD. their group’s39. ________ the heavy rain, we would not have got soaked.A. But forB. But nowC. For nowD. Without40. Many famous buildings in London were seriously ________ during theSecond World War.A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiledD. destroyed41. I ________ come yesterday, but I couldn’t.A. was to haveB. mustC. oughtD. have to42. Old photographs give one a brief ________ of the past our being inthe countryside in 1970s’.A. lookB. sightC. stareD. glimpse43. ________ Mike is willing to join us, we’11 go out for a picnic.A. No matterB. Whether or notC. AlthoughD. Because44. The new power plant is reported _________ within three years.A. having been completedB. to have been completedC. to have completedD. to completed45. He always broke his _________, so I would never believe him.A. lawB. absenceC. silenceD. promise46. At the bus stop __________ a woman and two young menon their wayto Nanjing Station.A. wereB. wasC. isD. has been47. They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled, in fact they ____at all.A. needn’t have goneB. wouldn’t have goneC mustn’t have gone D. might not have gone48. They took ______________ measures to improve the students’ ability inlearning language.A. fruitfulB. beneficialC. validD. effective49. The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold ________ water.A. boilingB. boiledC. having boiledD. to boil50. __________ you should d0 now is to learn these phrases by heart.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. It51. She is going to town __________.A. repairing her watchB. for repairing her watchC. to have repaired her watchD. to have her watch repaired52. I d on’t think she cares, _________ ?A. do IB. doesn’t sheC. does sheD. don’t I53. The new comer is _________.A. average heightB. of medium height and buildC. middle high and strongD. not high and strong54. Go str aight into the cave and find out what’s there, ________?A. don’t youB. will youC. do youD. can you55. Many people want to buy it because, _______, the price is low, ______ ,it’s rather durable.A. on one side; on the other sideB. for one thing; for anotherC. on the one hand; on the other handD. in one part; on the other part56. You ______ your home work before you watch TV.A. are doingB. are to be doingC. are to doD. do57. It is _________ building that everyone wants to have a look at it.A. a so unusualB. such an unusualC. so unusualD. such unusual58. “Is it ______ that he will arrive here late?” “No, I don’t think so.”A. probablyB. likelyC. possiblyD. perhaps59. He finally ________ in reaching the top of the mountain.A. achievedB. managedC. enabledD. succeeded60. _______ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to dropout ofthe election.A. WhenB. ThatC. Seeing thatD. So thatPart ⅢCloze(10％15minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose theonethat best fits into the passages. Then mark the corresponding letter071 the Answer Sheet.Passage lMost children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a c hild rarely dislikes food 61 it is badly cooked .The way a meal is cooked and served is most i mportant and an attractively served meal will often improve a child’s appetite Never ask a ch ild 62 he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss liked and dislikes in front of him or allow 63 els e to do so. If the father says he ha tes fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is possible to copy this Procedure, take it 64 granted that he likes everything and he probably65 . Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a supposed dislike. At me al times it is good 66 to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helpi ng rather than give him as 67 as he is likely to eat a11 at once Do not talk too much to the ch ild during meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not 68 himto leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow hls food 69 he can hurry back to his toys. Under no circumstances must a child be coaxed (哄骗) 70 forced to e at.61. A. if B. unless C. that D. until62. A. what B. whether C. that D. which63. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody64. A. with B. as C. for D. over65. A. should B. may C. must D. will66. A. point B. custom C. plan D. idea67. A. Little B. much C. few D. many68. A. allow B. agree C. force D. persuade69. A. lest B. until C. so D. although70. A. neither B. nor C. but D. orPassage 2Water is very important to 71 things. Without water there can be 72 life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook our food a nd to clean ourselves. Water 73 in offices, factories and schools. Where 74 is wate r needed?Water covers 75 part of the earth. There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water 76 al most 77 . Even in the driest part of the world there 78 some water in the air. You cann ot see it or feel it when it is the part of air. The water in seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid. The water in the air is with liquid or gas.C1ouds are made of water. They may be made of little drops of water. They may also be made 0f snow crystals (晶体). Snow crystals are little crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water that has become79 .Water, you have found out, may be a solid，or a liquid, or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be a s hard as stone. When it is liquid, you can pour it 80 of a cup. When it is a gas, you cannot see it or feel it.71. A. life B. living C. live D. lives72. A. some B. any C. every D. no73. A. needs B. need C. is needed D. are needed74. A. else B. other C. also D. either75. A. many B. more C. most D. much76. A. finds B. is find C. is found D. is founded77. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere78. A. have B. has C. is D. are79. A. solid B. liquid C. gas D. snow80. A. out B. into C. in D. withPart IV Vocabulary (10％10minutes)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper wordderived from the one given in the bracket.81. I lost my keys and cou ldn’t ________ (1ock) the box.82. No one knows where he came from. There is something _______ (mystery)about his family background.83. What is left must be left to the ________ (imagine)of the reader.84. His _______ (fail) to answer the question made the police suspicious.85. People who have never gone to school are usually ________ (literate)86. The president’s ___________ (patient) hurt many of the members and, asa result, he was not reelected for the following year.87. ________ (Fortune) never come alone.88. He was still wondering what had promoted her to buy such an _________(practice) birthday present.89. We feel certain that he is capable, that he will succeed, and that you will be________ (pride) of him.90. We wish that he had been a bit more _________ (adventure).Part V Sentence Completion (20％30minutes)Directions:Put the underlined part m each sentence into English91. Most people believe that 饮食习惯与文化有关。
2013年成人高考高起点英语全真预测题四
2013年成人高考高起点英语全真预测题四一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
1.[1.5分]AacrossBawayCagreeDable2.[1.5分]AtrainingBbrainCremainDsaid3.[1.5分]AcowBthrowClowDown4.[1.5分]ApleasureBsureCRussiaDprocession5.[1.5分]AtillBwideCpoliteDdecide二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。
)从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
6.The flowers in our school _______ the beauty of our campus. [1.5分] AaddBadd toCadd up toDadd up7.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street， but his mother told him _______. [1.5分]Anot toBnot to doCnot do itDdo not to8.She thought I was talking about her daughter， ______， in fact， I was talking about my daughter. [1.5分]AwhomBwhereCwhichDwhile9.You don‘t need to describe her. I _______ her several times. [1.5分] Ahad metBhave metCmetDmeet10.Can you believe that in _______ a rich country _______ there shouldbe many poor people? [1.5分]Asuch; suchBsuch; soCso; soDso; such11.Paul doesn‘t have to be made ________. He always works hard. [1.5分] AlearnBto learnClearnedDlearning12.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It _______ a comfortable journey. [1.5分]Acan‘t beBshouldn’t beCmustn‘t have beenDcouldn’t have been13.If by any chance someone comes to see me， ask them to leave a_______. [1.5分]AmessageBletterCsentenceDnotice14._______， Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. [1.5分] AHowever late is heBHowever he is lateCHowever is he lateDHowever late he is15.Alice，why didn‘t you co me yesterday?I ， but I had an unexpected visitor. [1.5分]AhadBwouldCwas going toDdid16.—Who is Jerry Cooper?— _______? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. [1.5分] ADon‘t you meet him yetBHadn’t you met him yetCDidn‘t you meet him yetDHaven’t you met him yetWe agreed ________ here but so far she hasn‘t turned up yet. [1.5分] Ahaving metBmeetingCto meetDto have met18.What did you think of her speech?She _______for one hour but didn‘t _______ much. [1.5分]Aspoke; speakBspoke; sayCsaid; speakDsaid; say19.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_______ he grew up as a child. [1.5分]AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen20.As she _______ the newspaper， Granny ________ asleep. [1.5分]Aread; was fallingBwas reading; fellCwas reading; was fallingDread; fell21.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ________. [1.5分]the better voiceBa good voiceCthe best voiceDa better voice22.Wait till you are more ________. It‘s better to be sure than sorry.[1.5分]AinspiredBsatisfiedCcalmDcertain23.—Hi， Tracy， you look tired.—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day. [1.5分]ApaintedBhad paintedChave been paintingDhave painted24.How was your recent visit to Qingdao?It was great. We visited some friends， and spent the _______ days at the seaside. [1.5分]Afew last sunnyBlast few sunnyClast sunny fewDfew sunny last25.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at the time. [1.5分]Ahas workedBwas workingChad been workingDhad worked26.—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. —They _______ be ready by 12：00. [1.5分]AcanBshouldCmightDneed27.Yesterday Alice ________ a wallet on her way to school. [1.5分]Apicked upBpicked outCthrow awayDkick away28.While standing there，the nice girl found the stranger‘s eyes_______ her. [1.5分]Afixed upBlooked atCstared atDglared at29._______ we‘ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. [1.5分]AIfBWhetherCThatDWhere30.The girl cried out：“I ________ go out today.” [1.5分]Ahad better not toBhad rather notCwould rather not toDwould rather not三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。
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2013成人高考高升专英语模拟试题四供广大考生查询阅读：Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. mark B. warm C. ward D. war2.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre3.A. wind B. kind C. find D. mind4.A. plant B. craft C. grasp D. at5.A. now B. knowledge C. bow D. allow6.A. says B. plays C. stays D. days7.A. leave B. scream C. head D. lead8.A. resemble B. resist C. resolve D. respect9.A. fault B. daughter C. cause D. laugh10.A. crew B. new C. few D. dewⅡ. V ocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?A. a largerB. largerC. the largerD. the largest12. The silk feels ________.A. softB. softlyC. softnessD. softy13. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A. are builtB. have been builtC. would be builtD. are building14. They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A. to runB. runningC. runingD. run15. There is much work to do, _______?A. isn’t itB. is thereC. isn’t t hereD. is it16. _______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A. A student of EnglishB. Though a student of EnglishC. Student of EnglishD. Being a student of English17. The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are18. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he19. ______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A. ForB. ToC. To beD. On20. She never agree _______ you, did she?A. toB. withC. inD. at21. Would you mind _______ a photo of you?A. me takeB. to takeC. my takingD. me to take22. The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be23. _______ round the city, we wer e impressed by the city’s new look.A. TakenB. TakingC. To be takenD. Being taken24. He had a pain _______ his back.A. onB. withC. inD. onto25. The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. where26. I had _______ that I would always remember it.A. so a good experienceB. such a good experienceC. so good an experienceD. such good an experience27. ______ give us help is welcome.A. Who everB. WhoeverC. No matter whoD. Those who28. After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A. out of placeB. out of controlC. out of breathD. out of practice29. The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A. on himselfB. on his ownC. to himselfD. by own30. You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A. take onB. to take onC. put onD. to put on31. If you will do that, please take me into ________.A. thinkB. thinkingC. thoughtD. account32. My pen has _______ ink.A. run out ofB. a fewC. run awayD. no little33. There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A. good oneB. some goodC. good onesD. those good34. “______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A. MoreB. The moreC. The morerD. Morer35. You do look _______. You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A. goodB. wellC. sadD. disappointed36. Some people like to eat apples. But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A. toB. forC. withD. against37. I _______ here two years ago.A. moved toB. have movedC. have moved toD. moved38. He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such…soB. so…thatC. such a …thatD. so a …for39. It _______ they who lent me the television.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are40. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.”A. NotB. WithoutC. NoD. None41. Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A. prohibitedB. boundedC. limitedD. restricted42. Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A. to considerB. being consideredC. consideringD. considered43. My parents wanted _______ me.A. make a scientistB. to make a scientistC. make a scientist ofD. to make a scientist of44. He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A. involvingB. investigatingC. interferingD. interrupting45. I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A. costB. offerC. payD. spend46. Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A. lentB. borrowedC. lostD. no47. The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A. thoughtB. ideaC. thinkingD. impression48. The room is a little small; _______ it is so hot.A. in additionB. in addition toC. additionalD. adding49. I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A. knowB. had knownC. would knownD. knew50. It ______ yesterday. The ground is still wet now.A. must have rainedB. was rainingC. rainedD. had rainedⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _54_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A. for B. from C. against D. with52.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as53.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier54.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in55.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full56.A. that B. by which C. what D. where57. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states58.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also59.A. which B. that C. as D. like60.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. oftenⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneResearchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four of five timesD. Forty times62. The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the follow ing?A. heavier.B. louder.C. stronger.D. happier.63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is ________.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristic of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage TwoThe Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose. Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719. However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story-and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person. They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used. The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories; they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66. What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67. Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A. a real personB. a book written by a little old womanC. a collection by Elizabeth VergooseD. a translation from French68. When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to peoplesome stories of the book were already well knownfew people were interested in the stories of the bookstories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular69. The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A. Mother GooseB. Mere I’ OyeC. Elizabeth VergooseD. Charles Perrault70. On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.Passage ThreeBanks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71. A bank run happens when _______.a bank is closed for one or more daystoo many depositors try to draw out their money at one timethere is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timetellers of a bank take their own money from the bank72. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to ________.explain why they could not pay out all accountspay out accounts as requestedmake the depositors believe that the bank was standpay out money as slowly as possible73. The main cause of a bank run is _______.A. loss of confidenceB. lack of moneyC. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers74. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money.75. According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.ease with which they could get their moneyconfidence that Mrs. Vaught showedfailure of several other banks to openconfidence shown by other depositors of the bankPassage FourOne of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel. Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles. With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer. Buffalo chips (干粪块) were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance. Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76. What is the main topic of this passage?The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.The imporance of the American buffalo.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.77. Which of the following statements is NOT true?Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.78. The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A. in greater amounts in summerB. in greater amounts in winterC. only in summerD. only in winter79. Which of the following does the author not express surprise at?The children needed competitions to them.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.80. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Early SettlersB. One Use of the Buffalo ChipsC. Nebraska’s ProblemsD. How Young Men Express Their Love for GirlsⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。