【最新文档】中考英语主谓一致专题复习-推荐word版 (1页)
最新中考英语主谓一致100及答案(word)
最新中考英语主谓一致100及答案(word)一、主谓一致1.If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A.eats B.eat C.to eat D.eating【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。
此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。
考点:考查主谓一致。
2.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词,有;has动词三单,有。
is 是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
第二个空为be动词,其主语为the number(单数含义),所以be动词使用is。
故选:B。
点睛:the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。
作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
3.It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A.two third; has B.two thirds; haveC.two third; are D.two thirds; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。
中考复习专题-----主谓一致
第16章主谓一致“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系,也就是说,谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
中考预测【考查内容】主谓一致的就近原则,定语从句中谓语的判断,主动语态变成被动语态时的主谓一致,主语与谓语数的一致性,当主语后面跟有as well as等介词短语时谓语的判断,复合不定代词作主语时谓语的判断,of短语作主语时谓语的判断,距离等名词复数短语作主语时谓语的判断,以及含有s的名词作主语时谓语的一致性等。
【备考对策】在平时的复习中要掌握主谓一致的语法一致性、意义一致性、就近一致性三原则。
语法脉络内容经典例句语法一致由and或both...and...连接的主语,谓语用复数Both a dog and a pig are animals.狗和猪都是动物。
one,everyone,each,either,neither作主语或跟“of+复数名词”作主语,谓语用单数Either of the books is OK.任何一本书都行。
不定代词something,anything,everything,somebody,everyone,no one等作主语,谓语用单数Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑出了点毛病。
不定式、动名词作主语,谓语用单数Seeing a film is relaxing.看电影很放松。
意义一致集体名词police,family,class,team等作主语,若表示单位,谓语用复数,表示人或成员,谓语用单数The police are searching for the thief.警察在寻找小偷。
My family is big.我家很大。
Maths,physics,news等名词虽以s结尾,但并非复数,谓语用单数There is no good news in today'snewspaper.今天报纸上没有好消息。
中考英语主谓一致语法知识复习(带答案)
中考英语主谓一致语法知识复习(名师精讲语法知识点+名师解析答案,建议下载保存)(绝对精品复习资料,值得下载练习)英语中的主谓一致包括主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致、时态一致和名词与其代词的一致。
主谓一致只要是指第一种。
一.主谓一致的三原则主谓一致一般要遵循三个原则,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
当三者冲突时,优先考虑意义一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则主语和谓语通常从语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
Percy has made great progress in Chinese since he came to China. 珀西自从到中国来,汉语水平取得了很大的进步。
The children are very fond of working on the farm. 孩子们非常喜欢在农场工作。
2. 意义一致原则意义一致原则从意义着眼来解决主谓一致的问题。
有时,主语形式上为单数,但意义上却是复数,那么谓语应当采用复数形式;有时,主语形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数,那么谓语应当采用单数形式。
(1). 当主语由as well as/with/along with/together with/accompanied by/rather than/in addition to/rather than/more than 等连接时,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。
California, along with Florida and Hawaii, is among the most popular US tourist destinations. 加利福尼亚,与佛罗里达和夏威夷,位于美国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之列。
The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend. 老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊。
完整word版中考英语主谓一致专题练习含答案,文档
中考英语 -主谓一致专题练习(含答案)一、单项选择题1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencilbox.A.is;isB.is;amC.is; are2.She and I ______ in Grade Seven.A.amB.areC.isD. be3. — _______ your sister know Tom?—No, she _______.A. Do; don'tB.Does; doesn'tC.Do;do D.Does; does4.They ____do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC.am ableto D.are able to5. “ Do _______ have a soccer ball?” “ Yes, they have two.”A. your friendB.your friendsC.youfriend D.you friends6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea.A.is, comesB.are, comeC.are, comesD.is, come7.________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A.Bill as well as Dick andLucyB.Neither Victor nor TomC.Not only Tim but alsothe twinsD.Either Anita or Jack8.Here _____many great trousers in the store.A.beB.areC.isD.am9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.A.amB.isC.areD. /students have more spare time for their hobbiesnow.A. A number ofB.The numberof C. A memberof D.Members of11. — Some chicken ______ on the table. Help yourself!(任意吃点)—Thank you very much.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are12.The exchange students from England ___________ coming to Sunshine Town.A.willB.areC. is13. — Where ________ your new pants?—________ on the bed.A.is, It'sB.are, Theyare C. is, They'reD.are, It's14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily ________ your classmates.A.isB.areC.hasD. havea dog, and his cousins a cat.A.has got ;has gotB.has got: have gotC.have got ;has gotD.have got ;have got16.Your sister as well as you a student.A. beB. amC. isD.are17.— What do her parents do?— Her parents doctors.A.areallB.allareC.areD.is18. — Hello, what _______ your name?—I _______ Sally Brown.A.is;isB. is;amC.are;isD.am; are19.Not only Tom but also I from the city of Paris.A.amB. isC. areD. was20.Excuse me, whose __________ the __________?A. is; trousersB.are; trousersC.am;trousers D.be; trousers21. — The number of the students in ourclass fifty-six.— How many of are girls?A. is;them B.are; them C. is; they D.are; they22.Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.A.amB.isC.areD.be23.Listen! Someone_____ singing in the next room.A.isB.areC.doesD.do24.My name _______ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _______ my friends.A.is;isB. is;areC.are;isD.is; am25.To help others _________ us __________.A. make; happilyB.make; happyC.makes;happy D.makes; happily26.They each__________ a CD in their bags.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are27.I as well as my daughter ice cream.A.likesB.likeC.likedD.is like28. — What's in the fridge(冰箱)?— ______ some milk in it.A.There areB.There haveC.There isD.There has29.There ______ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?A.beB.wereC.isD.are30.There ______ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table.A.isB. hasC. are31. — What would you like to have for your birthday?— Either noodles or bread ______ OK. I don't mind.A.amB.isC.areD. be32.Some of the children _______ under the big tree.A.are singingB.are singC.singingD.is singingnot Lily. My name Lucy.A.am,amB.is,isC.am,isD.is, am34.-- How much the pair of shoes?--Twenty dollars is enough.A. isB. areC. wasD. were35.Those ___________ my___________.A. are; cousinsB. is; brotherC.are;cousin D.is; brothers 36.Climbing hills of great help to our health. Let's go climbing.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are37.Linda with his father often _________ the zoo to see the animal.A. goB. goesC. gotoD. goes to38.Are ________ Kate's ________?A. this, bookB.that, bookC.these,books D.those, book39.---What ______ the number of students in your school?---About two thousand. A number of them _____ from the countryside.A.is,areB.is,isC.are,isD.are, are40.Not only Tombut also Millie _______ donate some moneyto the childrenin need.A.wantB.wantsC. wanttoD.wants to41.Half of the milk yours. You can drink it.A.isB.areC.forD.to be42.Jane along with her friends_______ Ice Age: Collision Course tomorrow afternoon.A.has watchedB.have watchedC.are going to watchD.is going to watch答案剖析部分一、单项选择题1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencilbox.A.is;isB.is;amC.is; are【答案】 C【考点】主谓一致【剖析】【剖析】意:一套钥匙在桌子上。
中考英语精讲复习 主谓一致(要点提示+专项专练)
主谓一致【要点提示】所谓主谓一致,主要是指主语和谓语动词在“人称”和“数”上的一致,其基本原则有三个:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和邻近原则。
下面就初中阶段需要掌握的重点内容作一归纳。
1. 主语是单数,即使后面跟with, except, as well as等引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式。
例如:Mr Green with two students is standing outside the classroom.2. each以及由every, some, any, no等构成的不定代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
例如:Each of the children has an apple.Everything begins to grow fast in spring.3. 动词不定式(短语)、v-ing形式(短语)等在句中作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
例如:To do is much more difficult than to say.Climbing hills is his hobby.4. 表示时间、金钱、长度等的短语作主语表示整体时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
例如:Three years has already passed.5. “one of + 复数名词 / 代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:One of the students was hurt in the accident.6. family, class, police等集体名词作主语表示整体概念时,谓语动词用单数形式;若表示具体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:His family is moving next month.His family enjoy watching the football match.★但是people一词在表示“人”时,总是表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:Look! Three American people are playing with the dog.7. 由and连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式;但如果表示的是一种事物或一个概念时,谓语动词则用单数形式。
中考英语复习---主谓一致讲解及练习
中考英语主谓一致及倒装(通用)主谓“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。
主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”方面一致,这种一致常由三种不同的原则支配,即语法一致,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
(一)语法一致原则主语和谓语通常在是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语也要采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1. 由and和both…….and…….连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词也要采用复数形式。
(若连接两个不可数名词,谓语动词也用复数形式)Tom and Mike are good friends. Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop.2. 用“one,every one,each one,any one,each,either,neither等+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Every one of the students is studying hard. Neither of the boys likes persons who /that ignore Chinese laws.3. 不定代词either、neither、each、the other、another、anybody、anyone、anything、someone、somebody、something、everyone、everybody、everything、nobody、no one、nothing等在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Everything goes well,right?4. 不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
To teach is to learn. 教学相长Eating Dang Sheng and Huang Qi herbs is good for your health.5.在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致,即就前原则,亦叫“就前原则”together with 和….一起along with 与…..一道;连同….一起as well as和…..一样with和…..一起A but/except除…..外(不包含)+ B+谓语动词(由A决定单复数)+……besides 除…外(包含)like 像rather than而不是;宁可….也不愿意more than多于;超出including包括The captain, as well as the other players, was tired.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week .6. 由“some(of),plenty of+可数名词和不可数名(不可以用于否定句和疑问句),a lot of, lots of, most(of), the rest (of),all (of),half (of),分数或百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一,从近年来中考的试题来看,中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。
考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择,完型填空等。
做这类题时,必须找出句子的真正主语,然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。
同时,要遵循三个原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数主谓一致概述:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。
例如:His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。
英语中考冲刺总复习-主谓一致(语法一致、就近一致及意义一致),附专项练习 参考答案
主谓一致英语句子中,主语的“人称”和“数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化,这就叫“主语谓语一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则:语法一致、意义一致(即:谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义)和就近一致(也称“邻近原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词或代词在“人称、数”上一致)。
就近一致(也称“邻近原则”)语法一致意义一致(即:谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义)专项练习1.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.A. chooseB. is choosingC. are choosingD. chooses2.— _____ you at school last night?— No, I _____ at home.A. Was; wasB. Were; wereC. Were; wasD. Was; were3.All the information except these two pieces _____ writing the article.A. have been used toB. has been used toC. have been used forD. has been used for4.— How Dave? —He is fine.A. areB. isC. amD. be5.In our school library there a number of books on science and the number ofthem growing larger and larger.A. is , areB. are , isC. has , isD. have , are6.— This pair of shoes __________ really small for me.— Why not try another _________.A. is, pairB. are, pairC. is, oneD. are, one7.Are ________ Kate's ________?A. this, bookB. that, bookC. these, booksD. those, book8.The ______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. newsB. informationC. messagesD. advice9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.A. amB. isC. areD. /10.The price of these pants _____ very high.A. areB. isC. haveD. has11.Gina _______my cousin. We _______good friends.A. is, areB. are, areC. are, isD. is, is12.There a panda and two lions in yesterday's film.A. wereB. wasC. had13.There ________ 60 students in my class.A. amB. isC. areD. have14.Some children were in the classroom and the rest _________ in the playground.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is15.There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. is going to have16._______ right after meals is bad for our health.A. RunB. RunningC. Runs17.Neither of the two students _______ the teacher who is much too strict.A. likeB. likesC. likingD. liked18.I have two children. Each of them _______ his own room.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have19.________Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.A. Not; butB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Either; or20.The number of students in our school _________ more than 2000.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was21.The Blacks __________ in the park last Sunday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22.— Many people think Wei Fang ______ her mother.— Me, too.A. be likeB. look likeC. is likeD. like23.— How much _______ the trousers?— _______ 88 yuan.A. is; ItB. are; TheyC. is; It’sD. are; They’re24.A large number of Hollywood movies in China every year. The number of imported (进口) Hollywood movies in 2014 34.A. are shown; isB. are shown; areC. is shown; isD. is shown; are25.Dropping litter ______ never allowed in our city.A. don'tB. areC. willD. is26.My brother ______ a soccer ball and I _____one.A. have, hasB. has, haveC. have, haveD. has, has27.— We ordered beef noodles, but _______ any beef in the noddles.— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A. there isB. there isn'tC. there aren't28. my friends.A. This areB. These areC. These isD. This is29.—Do you like your new T-shirt?—Yes. Not only I but also my mother __________ it.A. doesn't likeB. likeC. likesD. don't like30.There _________ some sheep and a horse in the picture.A. areB. isC. has31.— Hello, what _______ your name?— I _______ Sally Brown.A. is; isB. is; amC. are; isD. am; are32.Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchesC. don't watchD. watchs33.-- ________ there any sheep on the hill?-- ________.A. Is; Yes, there areB. Are; Yes, there areC. Is; No, there isn’tD. Are; No, there isn’t参考答案:DCDBB ACCCB ABCBA BBBCA DCDAD BBBCA BBB二、填空题35.The number of the students ________ (be) fifty in our class.36.A large bowl of noodles ________ (be) on the table.37.The number of the students in our school ________ (be) over 2, 500.参考答案:is is is。
中考英语专项复习--主谓一致
集体名词family, class, team, group等作主语表示一个整体时,谓语 动词用单数,表示具体成员时,谓语动词用复数。
is This family____(be)a big one.
这是一个大家庭。
were His family ______(be) watching TV when I
坐巴士。 is Eight and nine_____(be)seventeen. 8+9=17.
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3.不定代词(somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing, each, either, neither…)作主语时,谓语动词 用单数。
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5.价格、人口、数量做主语,表示抽象的概念, 谓语用单数。
The population of China _____(be)larger is than that of Russia. 中国的人口比俄罗斯的多。 is What_______(be)the number of books in your school library? 你们学校图书馆的图书数量是多少? I am afraid the price of this dress is _____(be) a bit high. 恐怕这件裙子的价钱有点儿高。
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3.both…and…连接的名词或both of …代词作主语 时,谓语动词用复数。
are (be) Both the teacher and the students _____ playing football happily. 老师和学生们都在高 兴地踢足球。
中考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致.doc
中考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致主谓一致的原则有三个:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
◆一语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词,复数主语要用复数谓语动词。
如:①My bike is under the tree.我的自行车在树下。
②These books are old .这些书是旧的。
1. and和bot h…and连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
①Mike and John are good friends .迈克和约翰是好朋友。
②Both bread and milk are good for you .面包和牛奶对你都有好处。
2. 主语后接with , as well as , including , besides , except , but等词或短语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。
①He with his parents is working in the fields .他正和他的父母在地里干活。
②She as well as other students likes playing computer games.她和其他学生一样,也喜欢玩电脑游戏。
3. 当主语前有every . each . either. neither修饰或each . either. Neither作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
如:①Every minute is important to us . 每分钟对我们都很重要。
②Each student has a book .每一个学生都有一本书。
③Each of the girls has a big apple in their hands .每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。
④Either answer is correct .两个答案都是正确的。
4. 不定代词either , neither , each one , the other , another , anybody , anything , someone , nobody , nothing 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
中考英语专题复习语法专题11 主谓一致
中考英语专题复习语法专题11 主谓一致中考考点十一:主谓一致当出现多个主语时,谓语动词的单复数要和最近的主语保持一致,这是就近原则。
另外,主语的形式是单数,但意义为复数时,谓语动词要用复数形式;反之,主语形式为复数,但意义为单数时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。
例如,表示一笔钱、一段时间、一定重量等单位时,这些单位虽然是复数形式,但谓语动词要用单数形式。
具体细则如下:1.由并列结构或连词(如either…or,neither…nor,not…but,not only…but also,or等)连接的并列主语,谓语动词要和较近的那个名词或代词保持一致。
例如:___ his parents nor Tom is at home.2.在倒装句和there be句型中,谓语动词要和后面的第一个主语保持一致。
例如:There is a book and some pens on the desk.There comes the bus.3.在定语从句中,关系代词作主语,其谓语动词要和它所指代的先行词保持一致。
例如:I know the man who is ___.4.在强调句中,连接代词在句中作主语,这时它要和被强调的主语保持一致。
例如:It is Mary’s brother who was injured in the car ___.5.当从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:When to leave has not been decided.Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.如果主语是两个或以上的名词性从句,谓语动词常用复数形式。
例如:What he said and what he did were always different last night.What I want to say is just "Take care!"Most of the water here is clean.80% of ___.Half of the apples are red.A number of ancient ___.The number of visitors has ___.My family was very poor when I was a little girl.My family is all looking forward to your coming.Every man and every woman is busy at work.Neither of us has been abroad。
【参考文档】中考英语复习: 主谓一致-实用word文档 (2页)
【参考文档】中考英语复习:主谓一致-实用word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==中考英语复习:主谓一致1.语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:He goes to school early every morning .The children are playing outside .To work hard is necessary for a student .(2)由 and 或 both & hellip ;& hellip ; and 连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Both he and I are right .Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom .但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。
例如:His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl .The poet and writer has come .(3)由 and 连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由 each , every 修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education .Each man and each woman is asked to help .(4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but , except , besides , with 等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。
例如:The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum .。
中考英语主谓一致专题(word)
中考英语主谓一致专题(word)一、主谓一致1.Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A.are B.is C.be【答案】B【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。
Neither ···nor···,“既不···也不···,既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。
句子中就近的主语是he ,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答案是B。
2.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。
Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C3.—How many girls are there in your class?—________ them __________ over twenty.A.A number of, are B.The number of, areC.A number of, is D.The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意为:---你们班有多少女生?---女生的人数超过20人。
最新中考英语主谓一致专题(word)
最新中考英语主谓一致专题(word)一、主谓一致1.The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are【答案】B【解析】句意:在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。
根据句意,结合语法知识the number of,……的数目,做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,而percent做主语时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。
故答案为B.2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。
3.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.A.are; have come B.is; has come C.are; has come D.is; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。
最新人教版中考英语主谓一致(word)
最新人教版中考英语主谓一致(word)一、主谓一致1.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until; has B.Until; haveC.Not until; has D.Not until; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。
这段铁路只修了三分之二。
until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。
2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。
3. Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A.has gone B.has beenC.have gone D.have been【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:自从他们来到这,他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。
最新中考英语主谓一致专题(word)1
最新中考英语主谓一致专题(word)1一、主谓一致1.(题文)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
本题与I一致,be动词用am。
故选A。
2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.A.left; is B.left; areC.been away; is D.been away; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:Joe离开十年了。
十年是一个很长的时间。
和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away;Ten years看作是一个整体,故用is,据题意,故选C。
考点:考查动词。
4.— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A.are; on my own B.is, by myself C.is; by my own D.are; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。
最新人教版中考英语 主谓一致专题复习练习(含解析)(word)
最新人教版中考英语主谓一致专题复习练习(含解析)(word)一、主谓一致1.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him.A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。
used to be过去是, may be可能是, used to have过去有,may have可能有。
There be句型,表示存在,意为“有”。
根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去,故用used to be。
故选A。
2.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。
there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则,离be最近的some milk(不可数),所以用单数is,故选A。
3.It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A.two third; has B.two thirds; haveC.two third; are D.two thirds; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。
在英语中分子用基数词表达,分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1,分母变复数。
三分之二,two thirds。
分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选D考点:考查分数的用法。
人教版中考英语 主谓一致专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1
人教版中考英语主谓一致专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1一、主谓一致1. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also 【答案】A【解析】句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:Either you or me am going there。
2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
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【最新文档】中考英语主谓一致专题复习-推荐word版
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!
== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==
中考英语主谓一致专题复习
概括了初中学生对主谓一致的用法,是很有用的复习资料。
主谓一致,指主语和谓语动词在& ldquo ;人称和& ldquo ;数上保持一致。
一、主谓一致的& ldquo ;三个原则
1、语法一致原则
句子的主语是单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词必须用单数;
主语是复数名词时,谓语动词必须用复数。
eg : Americaisa rich country .
These picturesarevery beautiful .
2、意义一致原则
指谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的意义。
eg : This pair of glassesishers .
The policearelooking for him .
3、就近一致原则
连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近它的主语。