2003--2004学年第二学期期末模拟试题

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物理 2003~2004学年度第二学期期末考试一

物理 2003~2004学年度第二学期期末考试一

高一物理2003~2004学年度第二学期期末考试一考生注意: 1.答题前,将密封线内的项目填写清楚.2.本试卷共三道大题,满分100分,孝试时间100分钟.3.有数值计算的题,重力加速度一律取为10第Ⅰ卷(选择题共40分)一、选择题:本题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分,在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项符合题目意.1.以下关于火箭的说法中,错误的是 ( )A 火箭能直冲云霄,利用的是反冲拆原理B 从火箭发挥的作用来看,火箭实质上是一种运载工具C 在目前的技术条件下,从地面上以射卫星一般要用多级火箭D 我国自行研制的大型系列运载火箭均以“长城”命名,如“长城三号”火箭2.下列关于曲线运动的说法中,正确的是 ( )A 曲线运动可以是匀速运动B 曲线运动不一定是变速运动C 曲线运动可以是匀变速运动D 曲线运动的加速可能为零3.下列关于运动物体所受的合力、合外力做功和动能变化的关系,正确的是:A、如果物体所受的合外力为零,那么,合外力对物体做的功一定为零B、如果合外力对物体所做的功为零,则合外力一定为零C、物体在合外力作用下做变速运动,动能一定变化D、物体的动能不变,所受的合外力必定为零4.长江三峡位于我国的腹部,它西起重庆奉节的白帝城,东到湖北宜昌的南津关,是我国的一个重要旅游区.三峡索道的建成,为三峡旅游区又增添了一道亮丽的风景线,一位游客的坐缆车过江时(缆车沿图中自左向右的方向水平匀速运动),将一石子从手中释放,不计空气阴力,该游客看到石子下落的轨迹是图中的哪一个? ( )5.“风云二号”是一颗地球同步气象卫星,“神舟三号”飞船在约7天的时间内绕地球面三角形108周,则它们离地的离度H,在轨道上运行的速率ひ以及向心加速度a的正确关系是.( )A H风云<H神舟B ひ风云<ひ神舟C a风云>a神舟D a风云>a神舟6.关于力做功,下列说法正确的是: ( )①滑动摩擦力一定引起系统机械能减小②滑动摩擦力一定对物体做负功,物体的机械能减小③静摩擦力可以在系统内传递机械能,但不会引起系统机械能减小④对一对作用与反作用力,若作用力做正功,则反作用力一定做等量负功A ④B ①③C ①②④D ①②③④7.假设黄果树大瀑布每秒钟从50m高处向下倾泻4×106kg的水,倾泻下来的水的全部能量都能够被利用,那么可以得到的功率为: ( )A2×108W B 2×109W C 4×107W D 500W8.一个质量为30kg的小孩先后两次从墙上跳下,均以5m/s的速度着地。

05下学期期末考试题

05下学期期末考试题

班级 考号 姓名_________________ 装订线内不要答题 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆装◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆订◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆线◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆2003—2004学年度下期期末考试 物理试题1. 质量为50kg 的小球从2m 高处自由下落,碰撞地面后跳起1m 高,设空气阻力不计,则在碰撞地面的过程中,小球动量的增量为__________,设球与地面的碰撞时间为0.01s ,则地面对球的平均作用力大小是___________。

2. 静止在水平光滑面上的物体质量为m,受到水平恒力F 作用时间为t ,此过程F 做的功为_________ 。

F 的冲量为__________,物体获得末动能为___________,末动量大小为________________。

3. 一个质量为2kg 的物体从某一高度自由下落,重力在头2s 内做功的平均功率是________,在第2s 末的即时功率是_____________。

4.地球半径为火星半径的两倍,地球质量为火星质量的9倍,在地球上和火星上周期相同的两个单摆的摆长之比为______9:2________。

5.图中(a )为某质点的振动图像,(b )为由此振动引起的某时刻t 的波形图,则这列波的波速u =__0.1_____m/s ,(t+0.7)秒时刻的波形图为 6.一列横波上有相距4m 的A 、B 两点,波的传播方向是由A 向B ,A 、B 两质点的振动图像如图所示。

已知这列波波长大于3m ,则这列波的波长为____________m 。

7.用一小段水银柱,把空气封闭在粗细均匀的玻璃管内,当玻璃管开口向上竖直放置时,管内空气柱压强为78cmHg ;当官玻璃管水平放置时,管内空气柱为76mm ;当玻璃管开口向下竖直放置时,管内空气柱长84mm,则玻璃管内水银柱长___________cm ,以上是在室温不变情况下进行的。

数据结构期末试卷及答案

数据结构期末试卷及答案

2003-2004学年第二学期数据结构期终试卷(A卷)(考试时间100分钟)班级姓名学号得分一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,第小题2分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个符合题目要求,请将其代码填在题后的括号内。

错选或未选均无分。

1. 算法必须具备输入、输出和[ C ]A. 计算方法B. 排序方法C.解决问题的有限运算步骤 D. 程序设计方法2. 有n个节点的顺序表中,算法的时间复杂度是O(1)的操作是[ A ]A.访问第i个节点(1≤i≤n)B.在第i个节点后插入一个新节点(1≤i≤n)C.删除第i个节点(1≤i≤n)D.将n个节点从小到大排序3.单链表的存储密度[ C] A.大于1 B. 等于1C.小于1 D. 不能确定4.设将整数1,2,3,4,5依次进栈,最后都出栈,出栈可以在任何时刻(只要栈不空)进行,则出栈序列不可能是[ B] A.23415 B. 54132C.23145 D. 154325. 循环队列SQ的存储空间是数组d[m],队头、队尾指针分别是front和rear,则执行出队后其头指针front值是[ D ] A.front=front+1 B. front=(front+1)%(m-1)C. front=(front-1)%mD. front=(front+1)%m6. 在一个具有n个结点的有序单链表中插入一个新结点并仍然保持有序的时间复杂度是[ B ]A. O(1)B. O(n)C. O(n2)D. O(nlogn)7. 设二维数组A[0..m-1][0..n-1]按行优先顺序存储,则元素A[i][j]的地址为A.LOC(A[0][0])+(i*m+j) B.LOC(A[0][0])+(i*n+j)C.LOC(A[0][0])+[(i-1)*n+j-1]D. LOC(A[0][0])+[(i-1)*m+j-1]8. 一个非空广义表的表头[ D ]A.一定是子表 B. 一定是原子C.不能是子表 D. 可以是原子,也可以是子表9.具有n个节点的完全二叉树的深度为[ A ] A.⎡log2(n+1)⎤ -1 B. log2n+1C. log2nD. ⎣log2n⎦10. 若要惟一地确定一棵二叉树,只需知道该二叉树的[ D ]A.前序序列 B. 中序序列C.前序和后序序列 D. 中序和后序序列11.在一个无向图中,所有顶点的度数之和等于图的边数的倍[ C ] A.1/2 B. 1C. 2D. 412. 拓扑排序运算只能用于[ C ]A.带权有向图 B. 连通无向图C.有向无环图 D. 无向图13.在所有排序方法中,关键字比较的次数与记录的初始排列次序无关的是[ D ] A.希尔排序 B. 冒泡排序C.插入排序 D. 选择排序14.下列排序算法中时间复杂度不受数据初始状态影响,恒为O(n2)的是[ C ] A.堆排序 B. 冒泡排序C.直接选择排序 D. 快速排序15.二分查找要求节点[ A ] A.有序、顺序存储 B. 有序、链接存储C.无序、顺序存储 D. 无序、链接存储二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)不写解答过程,将正确的答案写在每小题的空格内。

物理 2003~2004学年度第二学期期末考试四

物理 2003~2004学年度第二学期期末考试四

高一物理2003~2004学年度第二学期期末考试四(完卷时间:90分钟,试卷满分:100分)一、选择题(每题3分,共36分。

每题中只有一个选项是正确的) 1.关于圆周运动下列说法正确的是( )A .做圆周运动的物体受到的合外力可以为零B .在恒力作用下,物体可以做匀速圆周运动C .在变力作用下,物体一定做圆周运动D .匀速圆周运动一定是变速运动2.如图所示,以υ0=9.8m/s 2的水平速度抛出的物体,飞行一段时间后,垂直地撞在倾角θ=30o 的斜面上,可知物体完成这段飞行时间是(空气阻力不计) ( )A .s33B .s332C .s 3D .2s3.把太阳系各行星的运动近似看做匀速圆周运动,关于离太阳越远的行星的下列说法中错误的是( )A .周期越小B .线速度越小C .角速度越小D .加速度越小4.甲、乙两人站立在光滑水平冰面上,在水平方向传递一个球,从静止开始甲把球传给乙, 乙接球后又把球传回给甲而完成一次传递。

设两人质量均为M ,球的质量为m ,则经过n 次传递后,甲、乙两人速度大小之比为( )A .M/(M+m)B .M/(M -m)C .(M+m)/MD .(M -m)/M5.某人在星球上以速率υ竖直上抛一物体,经时间t 落回手中,已知该星球半径为R ,则至少以多大速度沿星球表面发射,才能使该物体不落回该星球( )A .R t υB .t R υ2C .t RυD .t R 2υ6.甲、乙两质量相等的小球自同一高度以相同的速率抛出,甲作平抛运动,乙作竖直上抛 运动,则在抛出到落地的过程中,下列说法中错误的是( ) A .乙球动量的增量大于甲球动量的增量 B .乙球所受重力的冲量大于甲球所受重力的冲量C .两球所受重力的冲量相等D .两球落地时动量的大小相等7.如图所示,一弹簧振子在A 、B 间做简谐运动,O 为平衡位置,以某一时刻做为计时起点,经1/4周期,以向右方向为正方向,振子具有正方向的最大加速度。

2003-2004学年度下学期高三第二次英语模拟考试试题

2003-2004学年度下学期高三第二次英语模拟考试试题

2003-2004学年度下学期高三第二次模拟考试试题英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两大部分,共150分,考试时间:120分钟第I卷(共三部分,115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. At what time does the woman’s brother leave?A. At noon.B. At 4:25 p.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.2. What is the man doing?A. Reading a book.B. Listening to the music.C. Writing his report.3. What is the relationship between the man and the woman?A. A hotel manager and tourist.B. A salesman and a customer.C. A professor and a student.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The woman’s father.B. A gift for the woman’s father.C. A book about London.5. What can we lean from the conversation?A. The woman wants very much to see the show.B. They can still buy the tickets for tonight’s show.C. They don’t like to see the show.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2003-2004学年度下期期末调研考试

2003-2004学年度下期期末调研考试

2003-2004学年度下期期末调研考试小学五年级语文试卷(B卷)一、基础知识(20%)1、把下面一段话抄写在方格内,做到格式正确,字迹工整,卷面整洁。

(5分)唐朝初期的书法家,首推欧阳询。

他的字"骨气劲峭,法度严整",自成一体,人称"欧体"。

2.给下面加点的字选择正确的读音,打上"√"。

(4分)A.赵王接到信非常着(zhuózháo)急,立即(jíjì)召(zhāozhào)集大臣(chénchéng)商议。

B.武松走得肚中饥(jījǐ)渴(kēkě),望见前面有一家酒店,门前挑(tiāotiǎo)着一面旗,上头写着:"三碗不过冈(gānggǎng)"。

3.看拼音写词语。

(4分)zǔnáochōuyēmiǎoshìsuìdào( ) ()()()4.把下列词语补充完整。

(4分)五( )四海汹涌澎( )兴国安( ) 同心( )力理( )气壮高不可( )自相矛( ) 应接不( ) 5.选填"的、地、得"。

(3分)小红仔细( )看着自己写( )作文,写( )非常整齐、漂亮。

妈妈看了作文,高兴( )夸她( )文章写( )好。

二、积累运用(21%)1.根据自己的积累按要求写词语。

(6分)①不慌不忙 (带有一对近义词的):②舍近求远 (带有一对反义词的:③认认真真 (AABB式的):④研究研究(ABAB式的):⑤文质彬彬 (ABCC式的):⑥济济一堂(AABC式的):2.根据自己的积累写出相应的诗句。

(8分)①古代诗人写了不少描写春天景色的诗句,如:。

也写了不少反映儿童生活情趣的诗句,如:。

还写了不少表达爱国之情的诗句,如:。

②人们常用杜甫的" 。

"一句来形容老师对学生默默无闻的培育,潜移默化的熏陶。

2003~2004学年第二学期高一物理期末

2003~2004学年第二学期高一物理期末

2003~2004学年第二学期高一物理期末参考卷班级________姓名________学号________考号________得分________ 一.选择题(40%)1.对于物体的惯性,有以下各种说法,其中正确的是( )。

(A)乘车的人,在刹车时人有了惯性,因而人要向前倾倒(B)乘车的人,在车作匀速直线运动时,人没有向前倾倒,是因为此时人没有惯性(C)速度越大、加速度越大的物体,惯性一定大(D)物体受到的合外力较大,而物体的速度变化率却很小,则该物体的惯性较大2.有甲、乙两个质量相等的溜冰的孩子,其中甲身强力壮,现甲、乙两人各执绳的一端,始终用力拉对方,两者均从静止开始运动,若不考虑冰面的阻力,则( )。

(A)甲先到达两人起点的中央(B)乙先到达两人起点的中央(C)甲、乙同时到达两人起点的中央(D)都有可能3.在电梯内用弹簧秤测某物体的重力,当电梯在( )情况下运动时,弹簧秤示数最小。

(A)以2米/秒2的加速度加速上升(B)以3米/秒2的加速度减速下降(C)以3米/秒2的加速度减速上升(D)以2.5米/秒2的加速度加速下降4.质量为2千克的物体静止在水平桌面上,若用6牛的水平拉力拉物体,可使它在1秒末速度达到2米/秒。

如果改用另一个水平拉力F拉此物体,可使它由静止起在4秒内发生8米的位移,则F的大小为( )。

(A)3牛(B)4牛(C)5牛(D)2牛5.质量为80千克的物体在水平拉力作用下从静止开始运动,2秒内移动了4米,物体与水平面间的摩擦系数是0.25,则拉力所做的功是( )。

(A)3200焦(B)1440焦(C)800焦(D)640焦6.下列几个实例中的运动物体,若不计空气阻力,机械能不守恒的是( )。

(A)沿斜上方抛出的小球(B)沿光滑弧形槽自由上升的小球(C)沿斜面匀速下滑的物体(D)沿光滑斜面下滑的物体7.质量为m 的汽车,启动后沿平直路面行驶,如果发动机的功率恒为P,且行驶过程中受到的摩擦阻力大小一定,汽车速度能够达到的最大值为v,那么当汽车的车速为v/4时,汽车的瞬时加速度的大小为:( ) A.P/mv B.2P/mv C.3P/mv D.4p/mv8、火车在水平铁轨上做匀加速直线运动时,牵引力F和发动机的即时功率P的变化情况是(设火车受到的阻力一定)( )A、F增大,P增大;B、F不变,P增大;C、F不变、P不变;D、F增大、P不变。

2003—2004学年度第二学期期末考试高一物理

2003—2004学年度第二学期期末考试高一物理

2003—2004学年度第二学期期末考试高一物理注意事项:1.本试卷共四道大题,共8页.满分100分,考试时间90分钟.2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚.一、本题共12小题,每小题3分,共36分。

在每小题给出Array的四个选项中,只有一个选项正确.请将正确选项前的字母填入下表对应题号下的空格内.1.关于加速度,下列说法正确的是(A) 加速度恒定的运动一定是直线运动(B) 加速度变化的运动一定是曲线运动(C) 只要是曲线运动,物体就一定具有加速度(D) 只要是直线运动,物体就一定没有加速度2.决定一个平抛运动总时间的因素是(A) 抛出时的初速度 (B) 抛出时的竖直高度(C) 抛出时的竖直高度和初速度 (D) 与做平抛运动物体的质量有关3.若已知太阳的一个行星绕太阳运转的轨道半径为r,周期为T,引力常量为G,则可求得(A) 该行星的质量 (B) 太阳的质量(C) 该行星的平均密度 (D) 太阳的平均密度4.一架飞机水平匀速飞行,从飞机上每隔一秒钟释放一个铁球,先后共释放四个,如果不计空气阻力,则四个球:(A) 在空中任何时刻总是排成抛物线,它们的落地点是等间距的 (B) 在空中任何时刻总是排成抛物线,它们的落地点是不等间距的(C) 在空中任何时刻总在飞机下方排成竖直的直线,它们的落地点是等间距的 (D) 在空中任何时刻总在飞机下方排成竖直的直线,它们的落地点是不等间距的 5.一列机械波从甲介质进入乙介质中,继续传播,不发生变化的物理量是(A) 波长 (B) 波速大小 (C) 频率 (D) 传播方向 6.小物体A 与水平圆盘保持相对静止,并跟着圆盘一起做匀速圆周运动,则A 的受力情况(A) 重力、支持力 (B) 重力、向心力(C) 重力、支持力和指向圆心的摩擦力 (D) 重力、支持力、向心力、摩擦力 7.关于功和能,下列说法中正确的是(A) 物体速度变化,动能一定变化 (B) 物体动能变化,一定有外力做功 (C) 物体机械能变化,重力一定做功 (D) 物体重力势能变化,重力不一定做功8.如图所示,MN 是流速稳定的河流,小船在静水中的速度为V ,自A 点渡河,第一次小船实际沿AB 航行到达B 点,第二次实际沿AC 航行到达C 点,若AB 与AC 跟河岸垂线AD 的夹角相等,则(A) AC AB t t > (B) AC AB t t =(C) AC AB t t < (D) 无法比较二者的大小9.两颗人造卫星A 和B 的质量之比为1∶2,它们的轨道半径之比为3∶1,可知两颗卫星的(A) 线速度之比3:1V :V B A = (B) 向心加速度之比3:1a :a B A =AMN(C) 向心力之比18:1F :F B A = (D) 周期之比1:3T :T B A = 10.某单摆的振动图像如图所示,由图象可以看出(A) 摆球的运动轨迹为正弦曲线(B) 振动从平衡位置开始计时(C) 在t=0.2s 时,摆球的速度方向与位移正方向相同(D) 在摆球振动过程中,两端点的距离为0.1m 11.汽车匀速驶过圆拱形路面的过程中,有 (A) 汽车牵引力的大小不变(B) 汽车对路面的压力大小不变 (C) 汽车的加速度为零 (D) 汽车所受合外力大小不变12.a 、b 是一条水平的绳子上相距为L 的两点,一列简谐波沿绳子传播,其波长为L 32,当a 点经过平衡位置向上运动时,b 点 (A) 经过平衡位置向上运动 (B) 处于平衡位置上方位移最大处 (C) 经过平衡位置向下运动 (D) 处于平衡位置下方位移最大处二.本题共5小题,共25分.将答案填在题中横线上.13.(4分) 机械手表秒针、分针、时针周期之比为____________.14.(4分)某人做了一定的功,他完成前一半功的平均功率为600W ,完成后一半功的平均功率为300W,则他完成全部功的平均功率为_________.15.(6分)甲、乙两辆汽车额定功率之比为 1∶2,当它们以各自的额定功率行驶时,如果两车行驶速度相同,则其牵引力之比为____;如果两车的牵引力相同,则其行驶速度之比为_____;在相同的时间内,两车牵引力所做的功之比为_____.16.(5分)把一个小球用细绳悬挂起来,就成为一个摆.如果摆长为L ,最大偏角为θ.则小球运动到最低位置时速度为________.-17.(6分)已知地球和月球的质量分别为M 和m ,半径分别为R 和r ,则在地球和月球上周期相同的单摆摆长之比为______,摆长相等的单摆在地球上和在月球上的周期之比为 __________.三.本题共2小题,共10分.将答案填在题中横线上.18.(2分)在利用单摆测重力加速度的实验中,若测得g 值偏小,可能是由于 (A) 计算摆长时只考虑悬线长,而未加小球半径 (B) 测量周期时,将n 次全振动记成了n-1次全振动 (C) 计算摆长时,用悬线长加小球直径(D) 单摆摆动时,振幅过小 答:________ 19. (8分)某同学在做“验证机械能守恒定律”实验时,不慎将一条选择好的纸带的前面一段损坏,剩下部分的纸带上各点间的距离如图所示.已知打点计时器的工作频率为50Hz ,重力加速度g=9.8m/s 2.你能否利用这段纸带说明重锤通过第2、第5两点间距离时机械能守恒?四.本题共3小题,30分.解答应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要演算步骤,只写出最后答案的不能得分,有数值计算的题,答案中要明确写出数值和单位.20.(10分)在水平路上骑摩托车的人,遇到一个壕沟,如图所示,S=5m ,h=0.8m, 问:(1)摩托车的速度至少要有多大,才能越过这个壕沟?)s /m 10g (2(2)如果壕沟两侧高度差为零(h=0), 其它条件不变,摩托车还能越过这个壕沟吗?21.(10分) 汽车以一定的速度在一条宽阔平直的道路上匀速行驶,突然发现前方有一堵墙,为了尽可能不碰到墙壁,汽车司机可以急刹车,也可以让车转弯,试比较哪一种方法好. (刹车过程可看作是做匀减速直线运动,转弯过程可看作是做匀速圆周运动)22.(10分)质量为m的小球被长为L的丝线(丝线长远大于球的尺寸)悬于天花板下.现将小球拉至丝线与竖直方向夹θ角(丝线被拉直),并且将小球沿着与丝线垂直的方向以大小为V的速度抛出,如图所示.已知小球运动过程中丝线一直呈直线状态,若小球运动过程中所受空气阻力大小恒为f,则小球在空中所能通过的弧线轨迹的总长度为多少?。

《电工学》期末模拟试题含答案

《电工学》期末模拟试题含答案

电工学(电工技术)试题库试卷 2003 ~ 2004 (I I )一、单项选择题:在下列各题中,将唯一正确的答案代码填入括号内 (本大题分12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、在图示电路中,已知U S =2V ,I S =2A 。

A 、B 两点间的电压U AB 为 ( )。

(a) 1V(b) -1V (c) -2VABI S U S 1Ω 1Ω+ -2、有一台星形连接的三相交流发电机,额定相电压为660V ,若测得其线电压U AB =1143V ,U BC =660V ,U CA =660V ,则说明 ()。

(a) A 相绕组接反(b) B 相绕组接反(c) C 相绕组接反3、图示正弦电路中,Z = (40 + j30) Ω,X L =10Ω,有效值U 2 =200V ,则总电压有效值U 为 ( )。

(a) 178.9 V(b) 226 V (c) 120 VU . ZU 2. j X L+ -+ -4、某非正弦周期电流电路的电压为A )303sin(230sin 2100120︒+++=t t u ωω,电流A )303sin(273.1)30sin(2109.13︒︒-+++=t t i ωω,则其三次谐波的功率P 3为 ()。

(a) 25.95W (b) 45W (c) 51.9W5、图示电路在换路前已处于稳定状态,而且电容器C 上已充有图示极性的6V 电压,在t =0瞬间将开关S 闭合,则i (0+)= ()。

(a) -1A(b) 0A(c) 1A6、图示为一直流电磁铁磁路,线圈接恒定电压U 。

当气隙长度δ 减小时,线圈电流I将 ()。

(a) 增大(b) 减小(c) 保持不变1 H 10 ViCS10 ΩU S + -- +7、电力变压器的外特性曲线与负载的大小和性质有关,当负载为电阻性或电感性时,其外特性曲线( )。

(a) 随负载增大而上升(b)随负载增大而下降(c)为一平行横坐标的直线8、三相异步电动机的旋转方向决定于( )。

2003—2004学年第二学期期末试卷(二)

2003—2004学年第二学期期末试卷(二)

2003—2004学年第二学期期末试卷(二)2003—2004学年第二学期二年级财会班《财务会计》期末试卷(二)班级_____姓名_____分数_____一、单项选择题(20×1‵)1、财务会计的目标主要是()A.满足会计体外部利益关系B.满足会计主体内部利益关系C.检查财务工作的标准和依据D.A,B均正确2、在收入和费用的实际发生时进行确认,不必等到实际收到现金或者支付现金时才确认,称为()A.配比原则B.划分收益性支出和资本性支出原则C.权责发生制原则D.实际成本原则3、计提存货跌价准备金,长期投资跌价准备的原则是()A.重要性原则B。

实质重于形式原则C.谨慎原则D。

客观原则4、下列不属于收入的是()A.企业商品销售收入B。

提供劳务收入C。

库存跌价准备D。

递延税款5、下列说法不正确的是()A.出纳员在现金收付工作中,不准以白条顶替现金B.出纳员不得私自借用现金C.出纳员不准将单位的现金以个人的个人名义存储D.现金支付给个人的劳动报酬6、企业对现金进行清查若发现几实不符应在未明原因之前,通过()账户核算。

A.其他应付款B。

待处理财产损溢——待处理流动资产损溢C.其他应收款D。

以前年度损益调整7、为了检查银行存款记录的正确性,真实性,保证银行存款的安全企业应定期将银行存款日记账与()逐笔核对,必须查明原因及时纠正。

A.企业账面金额B。

银行对账单C。

企业银行总账D。

以上说的均不正确8、支票结算方式是银行各开户单位支取存款和办理()A.同城B。

异地C。

同城或异地D。

同城和异地9、企业支付的银行承兑汇票手续费应计入()A.管理费用B。

财务费用C。

营业外支出D。

其他业务收入10、预付账款不多的企业,可以不设“预付账款”账户,而将预付账款项计入()A.应付账款账户的借方B。

应付账款账户的贷方C。

应收账款的借方D。

应收账户的贷方11、某公司销售人员给B公司甲商品一批,计价3000元,专用发票注明增值税5100元,以银行存款代垫运杂费2000元,以托收承付结算方式已办妥手续。

第二学期期末质量检测

第二学期期末质量检测

第二学期期末质量检测初二物理一、单项选择题:下列各小题的四个选项中,只有一个符合题意。

(每小题2分,共34分)1.下列国际单位中,属于密度的单位是:A.帕斯卡 B.千克/米 3 C.瓦特 D.焦耳2.历史上首先向人们证明大气压存在的实验是:A.马德堡半球实验 B.阿基米德原理实验C.托里拆利实验 D.麦克斯韦滚摆实验3.以下工具或仪器中属于省力杠杆的是:4. 1.5×10-4吨所表示的质量,最有可能是:A.一个人 B.一个梨 C.一个大头针 D.一只鸡5.下列说法中正确的是:A.用水桶从井中提水时,对桶做的功是有用功B.用水桶从井中提水时,对水做的功是总功C.桶掉到井里,从井里把桶捞上来时,对桶做的功是有用功D.桶掉到井里,从井里把桶捞上来时,桶里带了一些水,对桶和水做的功是有用功6.如图2所示,小球由最低点B摆动到最高点C的过程中(不计空气阻力),下面说法正确的是:A.动能不变,重力势能增加,机械能增加B.动能不变,重力势能增加,机械能不变C.动能减少,重力势能增加,机械能不变D.动能增加,重力势能减少,机械能不变7.对于密度计算公式:ρ=m/V,理解正确的是:A.同种物质密度一定,其质量与体积成正比B.物质的密度是由它的质量和体积决定的C.当质量一定时,密度与物体的体积成反比D.当体积一定时,密度与物体的质量成正比8.关于压力和压强下列说法中正确的是:A.压力的方向总是竖直向下的 B.物体对支持面的压力越小,压强就越小C.压力不一定等于物体所受的重力D.当压力一定时,受力面积越大压强就越大9.关于简单机械,下列说法中正确的是:A.简单机械可即省力又省距离,但不省功 B.简单机械可省力,但不能省功C.只有费力不省距离的简单机械才省功 D.费力的简单机械,一定省功10. 如图3所示,在水平放置的书架上,并列放10本完全相同的书(每本与书架的接触面积相同),书架的隔板受到书的压力为F ,压强为p 。

物理 2003~2004学年度第二学期期末考试三

物理 2003~2004学年度第二学期期末考试三

高一物理2003~2004学年度第二学期期末考试三(完卷时间:90分钟,试卷满分:100分)一、选择题(每题3分,共36分。

每题中只有一个选项是正确的) 1.下列关于曲线运动的几种说法①曲线运动的速度有可能不变 ②曲线运动的速率有可能不变 ③曲线运动的速度方向时刻改变 ④曲线运动可能没有加速度 以上说法中正确的是( )A .①④B .②③C .②④D .①②④ 2.关于运动的合成的说法中不正确的是( )A .两个直线运动的合运动可能是曲线运动B .两个匀速直线运动的合运动一定是直线运动C .两个匀加速直线运动的合运动一定是直线运动D .两个初速度为零的匀加速直线运动的合运动一定是直线运动3.设地球的质量为M ,半径为R ,自转角速度为ω,万有引力常量为G ,同步卫星离地面 的高度为h ,表示同步卫星的运行速度有①)(h R +=ωυ ②h R GM +=υ ③3ωυGM = ④h R gR+=υ ⑤Rg =υ以上五种表示地球同步卫星运行速度正确的是( )A .只有①正确,其他均不正确B .只有⑤正确,其他均不正确C .①、②、③、④都正确,⑤不正确D .①、②、③、④、⑤都正确4.如图所示,两个质量相等的小球,用长度不等的细绳拴在同一点,并在同一水平面内做 匀速圆周运动,则它们的 ( ) A .运动的线速度相同 B .运动的角速度相同C .向心加速度相同D .小球受到的向心力相同5.质量为m=60kg 的人站在质量为M=100kg 的小车上,人、车一起沿光滑水平面做匀速直 线运动,速度为3m/s ,若人相对于车以4m/s 的速率向后跳出,则人跳出后,车的速度为( )A .4.2m/sB .4.5m/sC .5.4m/sD .9m/s6.自由落下的小球从开始接触竖直放置的弹簧到弹簧被压缩到最大形变的过程中 ( ) A .小球的动能逐渐减小 B .小球的重力势能逐渐减小C .小球的机械能守恒D .小球的加速度逐渐增大7.如图所示的是物体作受迫振动的共振曲线,其纵坐标表示物体 ( )A .在不同时刻的振幅B .在不同时刻的位移C .在不同策动力下的振幅D .在不同策动力下的位移8.汽车以不变的功率在平直公路上行驶,则下列情况不可能的是 ( )A .汽车速度增大,牵引力减小B .汽车通过相同的距离,发动机所做的功一定相同C .汽车行驶相同的时间,发动机所做的功一定相同9.在同一地点,单摆甲的周期是单摆乙的周期的4倍,下列说法正确的是 ①甲的频率是乙的频率的1/4倍 ②甲的摆长是乙的摆长的16倍 ③甲的摆长是乙的摆长的1/16倍 ④甲的振幅是乙的振幅的4倍以上说法中正确的是( )A .①④B .①②C .①③D .②④10.质量为m 的物体被细绳牵引,在光滑的水平面上做匀速圆周运动,拉力为F 时转动半径为r ,当拉力增大到8F 时,物体仍做匀速圆周运动,其转动半径为2r ,则外力对物体所做的功为( )A .4FrB .Fr 21C .Fr 47D .Fr 2311.如图所示,一物体以6m/s 的初速度从曲面A 点滑下,运动到B 点时速率仍为6m/s ,若物块以5m/s 的初速度仍由A 点下滑,则运动到B 点速度将是( )A .大于5m/sB .等于5m/sC .小于5m/sD .条件不足,无法判断12.物体做阻尼运动时,有下列说法①周期越来越小②位移越来越小③振幅越来越小④机械能越来越小以上说法中正确的是()A.①③B.②④C.①②D.③④二、填空题(每题4分,共24分)13.如图所示,原长为0l的轻质弹簧一端连在转轴O上,另一端与质量为m的小球相连,小球在光滑水平面上绕O做匀速圆周运动。

江苏省苏州中学2003—2004学年度第二学期期末考试

江苏省苏州中学2003—2004学年度第二学期期末考试

江苏省苏州中学2003—2004学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语一、听力:(20%)1.What will the man do in a minute ?A.He will sit down.B.He will have a rest.C.He will help cook supper.2.Which of the following is true?A.The man was talking to the stranger.B.The stranger asked the man and the woman the way.C.Neither the woman nor the stranger knows where the station is.3.What season is it now?A. Autumn.B. Winter.C. Spring.4.How much did Peter pay for his new bicycle?A.9 dollarB. 19dollarC.90 dollar5.What size of shoes does the man wear?A.Size eight.B.Size eight and a half .C.Not told in the passage.6.Where does the man come from?A. ChinaB. FranceC. Japan7.How many Disneylands are mentioned in the conversation?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four8.What are the speakers talking about?A .Ellen’s new book.B. Ellen’s first novel.C. Ellen’s future plan.9.What do you suppose Ellen will do?A.He will develop how the story goes.B.He will design a pretty cover.C.He will work out a good title.10.What’s the girl’s nationality?A. Austrian.B. Australian.C. American.11.What’s Mary’s telephone number?A.6993266B.9663266C.632699612.How old is Mary?A. Twenty-threeB. ThirtyC. Thirteen13.Why does the man often go to Washington D.C.?A.To see his friends B .To travel. C. For business.14.When is the train leaving?A. At 10:50B. At 2:55C.3:1515.Why is the woman going to Washington D.C.?A.To meet her husband.B.To attend a conference.C.To take a flight.16.How does the woman go to Washington as a result of the timetable?A. By air.B. By sea. C .By land.17.Why did the plane fall to the ground?A.It was flying low.B.Its wheels were caught on a tree.C.Because the chemicals caught fire easily.18.Why did the little girl die?A.Because she drank the water.B.Because she was sick.C.Because she took some of the chemicals.19.What did the chemicals cause to the farm workers?A. He lost his eyesight.B. He got lung-disease.C. He lost his health.20.What job did the narrator(叙说者)do?A.A professor.B. A newspaper reporter.C. A government official.二、单项选择:(20%)21. During the break, she began to sing a folk song, and soon all the others ____.A. took part inB. joinedC. joined inD. attended22. ---- How is business?---- So-so, you know in warm weather, fruit_____ long.A. can’t be keptB. is not keptC. is not keepingD. doesn’t keep23. ________ was the patient that he was ________ day and night.A.Sick …. attended onB. He …. attended toC. So ill …. looked afterD. Very weak …. taken care24. ___ is known to all, Charles Dickens was a famous English writer.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which25. In my opinion, this movie is ______ more interesting than that one.A. quiteB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty26. To tell you the truth, I don’t like the way _______ you treated her, and she ______ very sad.A.in which …. can have beenB. in that …. should have beenC. where …. must have beenD. / …. may have been27. _________ as an assistant engineer for almost three years, but he is still not fit for his work.A. After workingB. Having been workingC. He has workedD. After he has worked28. ---- The line is busy. Someone _______ the phone.---- ___________A.must be using…. Why not try his cell phone?B.might be using …. That’s true.C.can use …. I believe soD.is using …. So is it.29. Nowhere _____ such perfect silence ______ in these mountains.A. is there …. asB. is there …. likeC. there …. asD. there is …. like30. ---- I saw your husband yesterday.---- You _______ him; he's out of town on business.A. must not seeB. can't have seenC. mustn't have seenD. couldn't see31. ---- Hello! May I speak to Mary please?---- ______.A.T his is Mary speaking.B. I am hereC. This is Mary to speakD. I am Mary speaking32. ______ his answer, she sent a second letter.A.Receiving notB. Not to receiveC. Having not receivedD. Not having received33. On ______ the village, he was surrounded by children asking him for chocolates.A. him to reachB. his to reachC. for him to reachD. his reaching34. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _____ left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless35. Greatly moved by the story, _______________.A.tears came to her eyesB.he could hardly hold back his tearsC.tears could be hardly held backD.his eyes were filled with tears36. ---- I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked medown.---- You can never be _______ careful in the street.A. muchB. veryC. soD. too37. Don’t be discouraged. _______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken38. ______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A.The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The pres ident’s attending39. ---- You don’t look very ______. Are you ill?---- No, I’m just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy40. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ______.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over三、完形填空:(20%)One of the things I always believed is that no matter how bad something is, you can __41__ something valuable out of it. The one __42__ I wasn’t sure of that was on September 11.I hear older people __43__ about the attack on Pearl Harbor and the Kennedy’s being murdered and how greatly those events __44__ them in their lives. For my__45__, the tragedy of September 11 can be __46__ with that of Pearl Harbor. We will be talking about the terrible effect this day had __47__ our country, and our lives as the single human being, for years to come.It wasn’t until a few weeks __48__ September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy. People seem __49__ now, more understanding, more friendly. Little things that seemed to be such a bother before are no longer a __50__ deal. Personally, I am more patient than I was. I realize life is too short, and __51__, to let myself get upset over unimportant things. Life is too short to carry complaints and __52__ I’ve become more forgiving and understanding. I’ve learned also that you can’t take things for granted. You know how we always say “__53__ you later”. One thing I’ve realized from September 11 is that you can’t ever say that for sure. __54__ change in the blink of an eye. People go to __55__ and don’t come back. One minute they are living and the __56__ minute they are not. And, it doesn’t __57___ who you are because there is nothing you can do about it. We__58__ know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make the __59__ of every minute we have.You try to learn from what happened. You can’t live by it. All you can do is just __60__.41. A. grasp B. catch C. seize D. take42. A. thing B. time C. day D. place43. A. think B. know C. talk D. learn44. A. affected B. taught C. changed D. improved45. A. opinion B. people C. generation D. children46. A. connected B. followed C. compared D. mixed47. A. in B. on C. for D. to48. A. after B. before C. when D. that49. A. happy B. sad C. crazy D. different50. A. little B. big C. small D. right51. A. terrible B. hard C. precious D. hopeful52. A. then B. therefore C. yet D. however53. A. See B. Call C. Meet D. Visit54. A. Demands B. Things C. Buildings D. People55. A. offices B. factories C. work D. hospitals56. A. other B. another C. next D. last57. A. matter B. trouble C. mean D. realize58. A. always B. ever C. possibly D. never59. A. most B. use C. effort D. sense60. A. study B. work C. live D. play四、阅读理解:(20%)AAlzheimer's disease is a major national health problem. Nearly 2 million Americans over the age of 65 have Alzheimer's disease. It is a leading cause of death among the elderly. But Alzheimer's disease is not confined (限于) to the aged. There may be a million or more people under the age of 65 suffering from the disease.At one time, people suffering from the disease were said to be "getting old". The disease was thought to be a natural part of growing old, but it is now known that Alzheimer's disease strikes young and old alike. It is an organic (器官的) disease, that destroys brain cells.Alzheimer's disease affects the patient's memory, speech, and movement. In the beginning stages of the disease, the patient may seem slightly confused. He may have trouble speaking, then the patient's memory begins to fail. He may forget dates, numbers, names and plans.As the disease progresses, the patient may not recognize family and friends. These symptoms(症状) often cause terrible anxiety in the patient. He may feel lost and frightened. Sometimes the patient reacts with wild and bad behavior.In the last stages of the disease, the patient may not be able to take care of himself. He may have lost the ability to speak and walk.Scientists don't know exactly what causes Alzheimer's disease. It may be caused by a virus (病毒). It may be caused by a poisonous substance(物质) in the environment. At present, there is no cure for the disease. But there are ways to slow its progress. Exercise and physical treatment can help the patients of this disease.61. The main idea of the passage is that Alzheimer's disease _______ .A. is a terrible part of the aging processB. is an organic disease that affects young and oldC. can be cured by physical treatmentD. causes forgetfulness62. All of the following are symptoms of Alzheimer's disease EXCEPT______.A. forgetfulnessB. difficulty in speakingC. loss of sightD. loss of the ability to walk63. According to the passage, which of the following may be a cause of Alzheimer's disease?A. Poisons produced by the brain.B. Getting old.C. A virus.D. Lack of exercise.64. The process of Alzheimer's disease can be slowed by _______.A. operationB. a change in environmentC. medicinesD. physical treatment and exerciseBIn general, people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Researchers in psychology think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors.The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red. The cool colors are green, blue and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.Red may be exciting, but one researcher says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He suggests that a warm color, such as red or orange is a good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.Researchers do not know why people think some colors are warm and other colors are cool. However, almost everyone agrees that red, orange, and yellow are warm and that green, blue, and violet are cool. Perhaps warm colors remind people of warm days and the cool colors remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.65. Which of the following colors belong to cool colors?A. Yellow, green.B. Blue, violet.C. Black, blue.D. Brown, white.66. Which of the following statements is not true?A. Sociable people like warm colors.B. Warm colors can make people excited.C. People who like to be with others don't like red.D. Where there are warm colors, people want to be active.67. Which is the right color for different rooms?A. Red or orange for offices.B. Orange for dining-rooms.C. Blue for bedrooms.D. Red for studies.68. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. It shows the reason why people think some colors are warm and others are cool.B. Warm colors remind people of warm days.C. Cool colors remind people of cool days.D.People have an agreeable opinion of warm colors and cool colors.CWithout the atmosphere there would be no weather, no wind, rain, snow, or clouds. Air is all around us; we live at the bottom of a great ocean of air. It is invisible, but we can feel it when it moves. There are miles of air above us, pressing down with great weight on the earth and everything on it. Because air presses down on us fromall directions at the same time, and because we are able to bear (忍受) this weight, we do not seem to feel it. But scientists have proved that air has this weight, and that anything that has weight creates(产生) a force called pressure. As changes in air pressure take place, they make air move.Air is a gas that expands(膨胀) when heated, gets lighter, and moves upward. When air is cooled, it gets heavier, sinks close to the earth's surface, and flows like water in a great river. As warm air rises, cold air rushes in to take its place. Thus winds originate (起源). The winds that blow high above us are caused by the warmer air running away from colder air. The wind we feel near the earth's surface is the heavy colder air trying hard to catch the warmer air. Changes in temperature cause the air to move. And of course there are many changes, so air movements are taking place practically all the time.69. Air moves under such conditions thatA. there is air pressureB. the air is heavyC. air pressure doesn't remain the same all the timeD. air comes up and down70. According to the passage, in some areas if farmers who grow grapes (葡萄) light fires in the early morning, that is because the farmers want to________________.A. drive away warm airB. prevent cold air from coming to harm their plantsC. cause more windD. stop warm air running awayDThe wheel was one of man’s first inventions and yet it has also proved one of the most useful. So wide and varied are the uses of wheels, in machines and vehicles of all kinds, that it is difficult to imagine what the world would be like without them. It is surprising to hear it said, therefore, that the wheel’s importance will perhaps be greatly reduced by the end of the century by an invention so new as to be still unnamed.The invention is a machine that floats above any surface on a cushion(垫子)of air. The cushion is formed when air is blown into the bottom of the machine. This part is shaped like a saucer turned upside down. If air is blown into this saucer, the machine rises to a height that may vary from a few inches to a few feet.Industry is already using one form of the invention to deal with heavy loads. It can lift them with ease and since there are no wheels, and therefore no friction, they can be put into motion with the touch of a finger.The new invention, however, is having a great effect on transport. Not only does it make expensive road systems unnecessary, but it enables vehicles to travel equally well over land or water. This unique ability to reach most destinations had given rise to the prediction that wheeled vehicles may be as uncommon at the end of the century as aero planes were at the beginning.71.The first paragraph tells us that_______.A. the wheel was man’s earliest inventionB. the wheel’s usefulness had yet to be provedC. wide wheels have a variety of important usesD. a new invention may make wheels less important72.The phrase “with the touch of a finger” in the third paragraph means_______.A. without difficultyB. by electricityC. without frictionD. by hand73.The passage tells us that the new invention_______.A. is more important for industry than for transportB. will one day be used instead of aero planesC. makes it possible to travel without using roadsD. will replace wheeled vehicles in a hundred years74.At the end of the century, vehicles using the new invention will probablybe_______.A. rareB. unimportantC. plentifulD. expensive75.According to the passage, the new invention_______.A. will soon get a nameB. is lighter than airC. can go almost anywhereD. was uncommon a century agoEFor some minutes, all was quiet in the street. Then, from across the street, someone came walking.It looked like a man of middle height, dressed in a big raincoat, a soft hat and rubber-soled boots or shoes, and making little sound while walking, at most a soft, sliding sound. No one was in sight. It was a street with two rows of about fifty small houses, and there were three lamps on either side. The lamp nearest the child’s house could be seen clearly, but the others were almost hidden by the smoky air. A car passed the end of the street and its lights showed faintly, but clearly enough to show the smooth skin of a woman’s face. The car disappeared as the woman, wrapped up in her coat, reached the doorway of the child’s house.She put a key in the lock quickly, pushed the door open and stepped inside, then closed the door without looking round. She began to breathe hard.She leaned against the door for a moment, then straightened up as if with an effort, and walked towards the door of the front room, the passage leading to the kitchen, and the narrow staircase. She hesitated outside the door, then went up the stairs, quickly but with hardly a sound. There was enough light from the narrow hall to show the four doors leading off a small landing. She pushed each door open in turn and shone a torch inside, and the light fell upon beds, walls, furniture, a bathroom hand-basin, a mirror which flashed brightness back; but this was not what the woman was looking for. She turned away and went downstairs, and hesitated again at the foot of the stairs, then turned towards the kitchen. Clearly there was nothing there, or in the small wash-room, that she wanted. Two rooms remained; the front room and asmaller one next to it. She opened the front room door. After a moment, she saw the child’s bed and the child.76.The lights of the car passing the end of the street showed that_______.A. a woman was driving the carB. someone was standing by a street lampC. a man and a woman were walking up the streetD. a woman was walking by herself up the street77.When the woman had closed the front door, she_______.A. looked round quicklyB. started breathing againC. rested before movingD. walked straight towards the front room78.The woman went upstairs_______.A. in complete silenceB. after hesitating for a momentC. after looking inside the kitchenD. as quickly as she could79.When she was upstairs, the woman_______A. saw that there was a wash-basin in each roomB. noticed a mirror which she was looking forC. found a torch inside one of the roomsD. opened four different doors80.Once she was in the house, the woman behaved as if what she was lookingfor_______.A. might be in the kitchenB. was more likely to be upstairsC. would be easily seen by the light from the hallD. would look frightening to a child五、单词拼写:(10%)81. We ________(祝贺) him on having passed the examination.82. My________(秘书) will fax you all the details of the discussion.83. They were talking of l_______(解放) people enslaved.84. He is strong physically, but weak _______.(心理上)85. It is ________(残忍) of Tom to beat his dog with a whip.86. There is a shortage of blood donation(捐献). That is why the m______ blood bankoperated by the Red Cross visited our neighborhood today.87. She stood b____ for 10 minutes for the vegetables with the farmer.88. I have heard some bad news that has d_______ me very much.89. In autumn when the sun sets, you can see a f_____ sky in the west.90. At the t_______ of being sent to prison he shook with fear.六、短文改错:(10%)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

常州市20032004学年度第二学期期末质量检测

常州市20032004学年度第二学期期末质量检测

常州市2003—2004学年度第二学期期末质量检测初一语文试题2004年6月命题人:庄焕方审稿人:潘克勤 陆文跃 姚芙梅 曹介良 一、积累运用(共25分)(一)积累(共13分) 2分)每天睁开惺忪的双眼之后看到的第一l ǚ阳光,会让我们感受到生命的色彩;听到的第一句话,会让我们感受到生命的音l ǜ。

溪p àn 的流水,傍晚的夕阳,雨后的青山,W èi 蓝的天空……都告诉我们生命之美!世界是多姿多彩的。

2、默写。

(共8分)(1)居高声自远,。

(2)今我何功德,。

(3)种豆南山下,。

(4)已是悬崖百丈冰,。

(5)了却君王天下事,。

(6)予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,。

(7)须晴日,,分外妖娆。

(8),烟波江上使人愁。

3、你最喜欢《西游记》中的哪个人物,说出你喜欢的理由,简述一个关于他的故事。

(3分)(二)运用(8分)上世纪三十年代,山东军阀韩复榘是个不学无术的大老粗,据说他常因为说话牛头不对马嘴而闹笑话。

有一回他说:“今天出席这个茂盛的宴会,见到许多老朋友,个个都嘻皮笑脸,我心里非常激昂,谢谢主人的辛勤对待。

”听他讲话的人都面面相觑,不知他在胡诌些什么。

你知道他的说话不对劲吗?请找出来,改正在下面。

5、5、用一句话概括下面的内容。

(不超过10个字)(2分)不少人喜欢喝绿茶,因为绿茶中富含一种名叫儿茶酸的多酚。

儿茶酸对引起动脉硬化的物质有抑制作用,它不仅有益于人体健康,而且还能防癌。

但是,过量摄入儿茶酸会对人体的DNA造成伤害,进而诱发癌症。

实验证明:如果人们摄入儿茶酸的浓度是绿茶所含儿茶酸的40倍,就会对DNA造成伤害,而DNA损伤与细胞癌变密切相关。

6、国家教委1994年颁布的《中学生日常行为规范》对完成作业条款要求“认真预习、复习,按时独立完成作业”,2004年3月修订的新《规范》要求“认真预习、复习,主动学习,按时完成作业”,请就这种修改,谈谈你的看法。

(2分)(三)探究(4分)省政府召开紧急会议,研究部署在全省范围内紧急扑杀果子狸。

吉林市2003—2004学年度初中毕业班下学期期末考试.

吉林市2003—2004学年度初中毕业班下学期期末考试.

吉林市2003—2004学年度初中毕业班下学期期末考试政史合卷政治(考试时间:45分钟,卷面分数:60分)一、选择下列各题的四个备选答案中,只有一个是最符合题意的,请选出并将其序号填入题后的括号内(1—8小题各1分,9—14小题各2分,共20分)1.解决社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾是我国社会主义初级阶段的根本任务,这个根本任务就是()A.满足人民日益增长的物质文化需要B.调整和完善社会主义生产关系C.发展社会生产力D.增强国家的综合国力2.我国的根本政治制度是()A.社会主义公有制B.人民代表大会制度C.社会主义制度D.社会主义民主政治制度3.全面建设小康社会是实现共同理想的必经阶段,现阶段我国各族人民的共同理想是()A.建设富强、民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家B.实现民族大融合C.形成比较完整的社会主义市场经济体制D.建设社会主义法制国家4.我国宪法规定,公民应该享有的最起码、最基本的权利是()A.人身自由权B.选举权和被选举权C.批评建议权D.遗产继承权5.下列选项中属于妨害社会管理秩序的行为是()A.张某经常随身携带管制刀具B.王某吸食鸦片、海洛因等毒品C.李某经常到学校扰乱教学秩序D.赵某私刻公章、制售假文凭6.2004年2月5日至15日,北京市密云县、吉林省吉林市、浙江省海宁市相继发生游人踩踏恶性事故和特大火灾。

这“一个事故和二起火灾”对青少年的警示是()A.要远离人员集中的游乐场所B.要加强公共安全意识,提高自我保护能力C.要严格遵守社会管理秩序D.要增强对扰乱社会公共秩序行为的抵御能力7.我国实施新一轮《教育振兴行动计划》的重点是()A.普及十二年制义务教育B.发展农村中小学现代远程教育C.加强义务教育特别是农村教育D.普及西部九年义务教育8.将“三个代表”重要思想庄严地写入我国宪法的重要会议是()A.党的第十六次全国代表大会B.第十届全国人民代表大会C.党的十六届三中全会D.十届全国人大二次会议9.在2003年春夏之交那场悲壮的抗击非典型肺炎的“没有硝烟的战争”中,全国人民在党和政府的领导下,依靠科学,万众一心,前赴后继,取得了重大的胜利。

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C服装、服饰、化妆品D纸张、砚台、毛笔
16.我国铁路、公路、空运、海运和内河运输都很发达的城市是;
A北京B武汉C哈尔滨D上海
17.塑造华北平原的主要河流是:
A黄河、淮河B黄河、辽河
C黄河、海河D黄河、长江
珠江三角洲地区的工业发展应侧重于:
A重工业B能源工业
C轻重工业并举D以轻工业为主
下列地区与物产组合不正确的是:
A成都平原B华北平原
C松嫩平原D珠江三角洲
13.下列铁路线与海港相连的是:
A京沪线、京哈线B京包线、兰新线
C京广线、陇海线D湘黔线、贵昆线
14.下列地区,目前公路运输占主要地位的是:
A华北平原和黄土高原B长江中下游平原
C青海和西藏地区D东北平原地区
15.我国历史上重要的外贸出口商品是:
A大米、玉米、小麦B丝绸、瓷器、茶叶
2003--2004学年第二学期期末模拟试题
[作者:董卫东转贴自:本站原创点击数:1528文章录入:dongweidong-12]
2003--2004学年第二学期期末模拟试题
单项选择题(每题2分、共40分)
影响我国南北方的耕作制度和种植农作物不同的主要因素是:
A地形B气候C土壤D水源
我国农业各部门中,最重要的是:
4、我国以世界%的耕地,养活了世界%的人口。
5、2000年底我国已建成高速公路1.5万千米,仅次于、居第三位
6、提高粮食产量的途径是、
7、大连的造船、北京的高新技术、深圳的制糖、武汉的钢铁发展的条件分别是、、、
8、西藏著名的农业区是
三、读图、识图题
1、读我国铁路干线分布图,回答:(10分)
(1)填出图中序号所代表的铁路
生产力分布不协调
D、木材短缺
(2)此工程能降低沿线城市环境污染中污染的程度。
(3)此工程西起盆地中的油气田,东至,可以缓解工业基地的资源不足问题。
(4)下列因素中,属于修建“西气东送”管道线路走向所考虑的经济因素是()
A、地形类型B、城市分布C、气候条件D、河流状况
3、读图完成下列要求(10分)
(1)写出字母代表的矿产地名称:
干线的名称:
① ② ③ ④
⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧
(2)图中没有画出的一条南北铁路干线是
(3)包头有一批稀有金属,要运到上海,如果通过铁路运输,经
过的铁路干线有。
2、读我国“西气东输”工程示意图,回答:(8分)
(1)“西气东输”工程最有利于解决我国下列哪个问题?()
A、水资源紧张
B、资源浪费严重
C、自然资源分布与
A长江三峡B万里长城C桂林山水D杭州西湖
7.从上海乘火车沿最便捷路线到西安,沿途经过主要交通中心是:
A南京、济南、武汉、兰州B西安、徐州、济南、郑州
C南京、徐州、郑州、洛阳D合肥、南京、徐州、兰州
8.关于耕作制度的叙述,正确的是:
A东北平原两年一熟B淮河以南一年两熟
C华北平原一年一熟D长江以南一年三熟
A华北平原——小麦B山东丘陵——温带水果
C成都平原——甜菜D松嫩平原——玉米
下列铁路线跨越长江的有:
A焦柳线、成昆线B京广线、京哈线
C宝成线、湘黔线D京九线、同蒲线
二、填空题(20分)
1.商业中心形成的条件,一是,二是
2.北京是全国的、中心和城市。
3、国家继“三北”防护林后,又在长江流域实施了“”防护林工程,目的是防止长江(河段)水土继续流失,改善流域内的
(1)(2)(3)
2、暑假期间北京的小朋友准备考察山东的风景名胜,请你当参谋(6分)
(1)请你提出三个山东省著名的旅游胜地供参考
、、
(2)在考察中应注意哪些问题(至少三条)
、、
9.我国下列农产品中,居世界首位的有:
A谷物、甘蔗、油菜仔B甘蔗、甜菜、棉花
C大豆、花生、甜菜D猪、牛、羊肉
10.以海盐为原料的化学工业中心是:
A北京B上海C天津D大连
11.我国规模最大、结构最完整、技术水平最高的工业基地是:
A辽中南工业基地B珠江三角洲工业基地
下列地区不适宜发展制糖工业的是:
A林业B畜牧业C渔业D种植业
山西是全国最大的:
A钢铁工业基地B石油工业基地
C煤炭、能源基地D商品粮基地
4.既是长江中下游沿岸重要港口又是钢铁工业和纺织工业城市是:
A武汉B重庆C成都D马鞍山
5.北京是全国的:
A交通中心和最大的商业中心B政治中心和文化中心
C金融中心和文化中心D旅游中心和工业中心
6.下列不属于不自然风光旅游资源的是:
A、油田B、油田
C、铁矿D、煤矿
(2)写出数字代表的城市名称:
① ② ③ ④
(3)本区在丰富的煤、石油等资源
的基础上,建立了以等城市为中心的东北重工业基地
(4)本区另一个重工业基地是
四、综合题
1、俗话说“一方水土养一方人”,我国北方地区和南方地区,由于自然环境的明显差异,蕴育了不同的风土人情,诸如建筑、饮食、娱乐、音乐、绘画、交通语言、服装等许多方面都有不同。试举三例,说明南北方的不同,并简要说明它们与当地地理环境的关系。(6分)
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