安徽省寿县正阳中学2012届高三下学期考前仿真测试英语试题
2012届高三下学期模拟冲刺题
2012届高三下学期模拟冲刺题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C．￡9.18 答案是B。
1．Who is the man possibly talking to?A．A doctor．B．A teacher．C．His mother2．What do we know about Sam?A．His sister will leave for New York．B．His sister will leave for Los Angeles.C．He will leave New York.3．What is the woman going to do?A．Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.B．Throw the paper away.C．Read the paper again.4．Why does the woman thank the man?A．He lent her some money.B．He gave her a five-pound bill.C．He returned her money found.5．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．At an airport．B．At a railway station．C．At a department store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高中英语真题-2012届高三第二次模拟考试
高中英语真题:2012届高三第二次模拟考试本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共14页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，监考员将试题、答题卡一并收回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡上和试卷规定的位置。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷 (共105分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仪读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15． B．￡9.15． C．￡9.18．答案是B。
1．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Boss and secretary．B．Teacher and student.C．Driver and passenger．2．What happened to the man?A．He put out a fire．B．He fell down the stairs．C．He survived from a fire．3．Why is the man excited?A．He is going to get a driving permit．B．He has bought a fine new car．C．He has just passed his biology test．4．What is the couple's problem?A．Water will be shut 0ff in their house．B．They failed to take care of the power line．C．Electricity will be shut off in their house．5．Where will the woman buy the eggs?A．On the farm． B．In the shop． C．In the market．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分。
高三英语2012年高考模拟试题二
高三英语2012年高考模拟试题二高三英语市统考拉练二2012.2命题人：文建玲张宝泉杨玲审核：文建玲审批：第I卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is in favor of communicating on line?A. The man and the woman’s friends.B. The woman and the man’s friends.C. The man and the woman2. How is the food at the restaurant?A. Very good.B. Not expensiveC. Not fast but cheap.3. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a theater.B. In a supermarket.C. At the Barber’s.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Refuse his brother.B. Live with a friend of his.C. Find another room for his brother.5. Why was the woman surprised?A. She had lost her job.B. She didn’t know the mayor.C. She was mistaken.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高三仿真考试英语试卷.doc
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题本试题卷四个部分，共12页，时量120分钟。
满分150分Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, Band C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each questions.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation one1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The man's plan of visiting Australia.B.The time of the man's departureC.Research work in a university2.What does the man go there for?A.For travel.B. For study.C. For work.Conversation two3.How far is Leeds Station?A.It's about fifteen minutes5 walk.B.It's about half an hour9s walk.C.It's about an hour9s walk.4.What will happen next?A.The woman will take the man to Leeds Station.B.The man will take a bus to Leeds Station.C.The woman will go to school in a hurry.Conversation three5.How many living rooms does the flat have?A.One.B. Two.C. Three.6.Which expense isn't included in the rent?A.Heating bill.B.Water bill.C.Management fee.Conversation four7.What are the speakers talking about at first?A.An exam.B. A match.C. ATV program.8.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The girl got the highest record in her class.B.The girl plays the musical instruments.C.The boy didn't do well in the boy.9.What do we know about the boy?A.He is good at English.B.He is interested in music.C.He doesn9t like watching TV.Conversation five10.What salary does the company pay in the first year?A.$15,000.B. $13,500.C.$10,500.11.Where does the conversation probably take place.A.In the classroom.B. In the office.C. In their home.12.How many people will be hired?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.Conversation six13.What is the woman?A. A department managerB. A secretaryC. An art designer.14.Why does the woman arrive early?A.To make a good impression.B.To talk with the man.C.To know more about the company.15.What rule should the woman obey in the company?A.Go to work earlier.B.Keep her desk neat.C.Never make personal phone calls.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE TILAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.For many students: feel like their English has come to a 16A new 17 on how you view language learning1.you might not be able to learn English, you might need a 18 tutor to help you2.make a plan: the amount of time studying 19 and writing3.go out into the _20 and being involved in clubsPart II Language Knowledge(45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions：for each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21.——Have you seen dog? I got separated from it just now.——Is it white one? It ran away in that direction.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the22.Much to my surprise, there were about 100 votes in favor of my suggestion, __ I had expected.A.as twice many asB. twice as many asC. as many as twiceD. as twice as many23.The heavy rain lasted a couple of days, _ More than two-thirds of the old town.A.floodedB. floodingC. to floodD. having flooded24.More attention should be paid the bad effects of these online gamesteenagers.A. for; withB. to; withC. for; onD. to; on25.—How much did you pay for the —How much did you pay for the table?—$2000, but I think it is worth the money.A. small wooden roundB. round wooden smallC. round small woodenD. small round wooden26.---Won't you take me along to the wedding ceremony, mom?— you promise to behave yourself.A. ThoughB. SinceC. IfD. Once27.The girl stood there with her eyes on me, as if I were a complete stranger to her.A. fixingB. fixedC. to fixD. being fixed28.Lucy hurried to the supermarket with her shopping bag, only that she had left all her money at home.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. having found29.Employees of the firm enjoy to days of paid holiday each year and that's exactly appeals to me most.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. why30.It was not long a helicopter arrived at the scene of the accident and rushed the injured to hospital.A. sinceB. whenC. beforeD. that31.The question came up at the meeting there should be some reform of the present educational system.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. how32.He said he would give away all these books to __ needed them after graduating from high school.A. no matter whoB. whoeverC. no matter whomD. whomever33.So fiercely that even the people in the next room could hear them.A. were they arguingB. they were arguingC. had they arguedD. they had argued34.They are considering buying a new house in the center of the city, is too high for most of us.A. the price of itB. which priceC. what priceD. the price of which35.He argues that it is one's EQ rather than one's IQ determines how well one will do in life.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. whatSection B (18 marks)Directions： For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the words or phrases that best fits the context.I was driving home from a meeting this freezing evening at about 5, stuck in traffic on Colorado Blvd, and my car started to choke and then died.I barely managed to walk into a gas station, hoping that I would not be blocking traffic and would have a somewhat 36 spot to wait for the tow truck (拖车).Before I could make the 37 , I saw a woman walking out of the "quickie mart" building, and it looked like she 38 on some ice and fell onto a gas pump! So I got out to see if she was okay. When I got there, it looked more like she had been overcome by sobs than that she had 39 ・ She was a young woman who looked really worn out with 40 circles under her eyes.I asked her if she was okay and if she needed help, and she just kept saying "I don't want my kids to see me 41 ", so we stood on the other side of the pump from her car. She said she was 42 to California and that things were extremely 43 for her right now.So, I asked, "And you were praying?" That made her back away from me a little, but I 44 her I was not a crazy person and said, "He heard you, and he sent me."I took out my 45 and swiped it through the card reader on the pump so she could46 her car completely. Then I hurried to the next door McDonald's and bought two big bags of food. She gave the food to the 47 in the car who attacked it like wolves, and we stood by the pump eating fries and talking a little.36. A. warm B・ safe C ・ empty D ・ large37. A. preparations B ・ decision C. bills D ・ call38. A. stepped B ・ slipped C ・ waited D ・ walked39. A. expected B ・ estimated C. fallen D ・ imagined40. A. bright B . dark C ・ colorful D ・ frozen41. A. talking B ・ falling C. walking D ・ crying42. A. flying B ・ hurrying C. driving D ・ walking43. A. rough B ・ typical C. sharp D ・ tight44. A. astonished B・ approved C ・ showed D ・convinced45. A. money B ・ food C・ card D. car46. A. start out B ・ fill up C ・ pull up D ・ get over47. A. kids B ・ passers-by C. husband D. boysSection C (12marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each black with one word that best fits the context.A college professor had his sociology class go into the poor areas of Baltimore to do research 48 200 boys. The students in the sociology class were asked to write a prediction of each boy's future. In every case the students wrote, "He hasn't got a chance.,, Twenty-five years 49 another sociology professor came across the earlier study. He had his students follow up on the project to see what had happened 50 these boys.With the exception of 20 boys who had moved away or died, the students learned that 176 of the remaining 180 had achieved more than ordinary success as lawyers, doctors and businessmen.The professor was surprised and decided to look 51 the matter further. Fortunately, all the men were in the area and he was able to ask each one, "How do 52 account for your success?,, In each case the reply came with feeling, "There was a teacher.”The teacher was still alive, so he sought her out and asked the old lady 53 magicshe had used to make these boys achieve success.54 teacher's eyes sparkled and her lips broke into a gentle smile. "It's really very 55 she said, “I loved those boys.^,Part DI Reading Comprehension (30marks)Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements .For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D .Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.(A)Following some of the tips for green living helps save our planet. All of these involve just a few changes to our daily habits.Just walk and limit the use of your car. One of the poster images of pollution is our vehicles. It burns fuel. It is not as efficient as we hope it could be, and we use it every single day. To lessen the effects of the air pollution caused by our vehicles, we should limit their use. If we can walk to our destination then just let us go. Not only do we lessen our carbon dioxide emissions, but we also get a good exercise out of it.Use a laptop instead of a computer desktop. Laptops are more energy efficient compared to their bigger counterparts. A laptop is generally 50 percent more efficient in using electricity. Aside from that there are other benefits of a laptop. It is portable so you can work anywhere you like and that you get powerful features without the large size of desktop units.Turn off the faucet while you are brushing your teeth. It is always a better idea to use a glass when we are brushing our teeth and not to just let the faucet keep on running. Therefore, there is less water to waste while we are cleaning our pearly whites. Simply turn off the faucet when you are not using it.Make good use of natural light. We have a great and natural lamp --- the sun, and we should learn how to take full advantage of it during daytime. So instead of turning on our lights or lamps even if it is still not evening, we should pull up the drapes and let the natural light come in from the windows.These are just some of the best tips for green living, but of course there are still many of these tips if you just search for them. But you can do your own variation any time just always prioritize how you can use less energy and produce even lesser trash and pollution.56.What's the best title for the passage?A.How to Save Our PlanetB. How to Change Our Daily HabitsC. Tips for Green Living TodayD. Green Living and Serious Pollutionpared with a computer desktop, a laptop.A.less energy efficientB. faster at workC. easy to repairD. easy to carry58.How many tips does the passage mention for green living today?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six59.The underlined word "prioritize" in the last paragraph can be replaced by the word.A. decreaseB. considerC. imagineD. guess60.Which of the following is NOT true?A. A few changes to daily habits can help a lot.B.While washing teeth we should turn off the faucet.C.Vehicles bring pollution and we should try to avoid.D.In the daytime we should not pull up the drapes.(B)Surprisingly, no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals, still less the content or quality of that education. Proper records are just not kept. We know that more than 850,000 children go through hospital each year, and that every child of school age has a legal right to continue to receive education while in hospital. We also know there is only one hospital teacher to every 1,000 children in hospital.Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country. It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter have only a part-time teacher. The special children's hospitals in major cities do best; general hospitals in the country and holiday areas are worst off. From this survey, one can estimate that fewer than one in five children have some contact with a hospital teacher 一and that contact may be as little as two hours a day. Most children interviewed were surprised to find a teacher in hospital at all. They had not been prepared for it by parents or their own school. If there was a teacher they were much more likely to read books and do math or number work; without a teacher they would only play games.Reasons for hospital teaching range from preventing a child falling behind and maintaining the habit of school to keeping a child occupied, and the latter is often all the teacher can do. The position and influence of many teachers was summed up when parents referred to them as “the library lady" or just u the helper". Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work. Several parents spoke of requests for work being ignored or refused by the school. Once back at school children rarely get extra teaching, and are told to catch up as best they can.Many short-stay child-patients catch up quickly. But schools do very little to ease the anxiety about falling behind expressed by many of the children interviewed.61.Which of the following statements is true?A.Every child in hospital receives some teaching.B.Not enough is known about hospital teaching.C.Hospital teaching is of poor quality.D.The special children's hospitals are worst off.62.It can be inferred from the latest survey that.A.hospital teaching across the country is similarB.each hospital has at least one part-time teacherC.all hospitals surveyed offer education to childrenD.only one-fourth of the hospital have full-time teacher63.The hospital teachers are found.A. not welcomed by the children and their parentsB. unnecessaryC. not quite helpfulD. capable64.In order to catch up with their school work, children in hospital usually turn to _ .A. hospital teachersB. schoolmatesC. parentsD. school teachers65.We can conclude from the passage that the author is.A.unfavorable towards children receiving education in hospitalsB.in favor of the present state of teaching in hospitalsC.unsatisfied with the present state of hospital teachingD.satisfied with the results of the latest survey(C)We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?,, “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" "And Paul-why didn't pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?,, When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, It's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends - or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose so meone tells you, “You're a lucky dog that's being friendly. But Tucky dog”？ There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck."Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for " is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.66.This passage is mainly about .A.how to interpret what people sayB.what to do when you listen to others talkingC.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleD.Why we go wrong with people sometimes67.According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .A. We fail to listen carefully when they talkB.People tend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC.People usually state one thing but means anotherD.We tend to doubt what our friends say68.In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself5 in the second paragraph, the pronoun "it "refers to LA. being friendlyB. a bit of envyC. lucky dogD. your luck69.When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is .A.notice the way the person is talkingB.take a good look at the person talkingC.mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesD.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture70.The author most probably is a .A. teacher C. philosopherB. psychologist D. doctorPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.The world would have been so much better if we all knew to say and do the right thing at the right time. However , that is not the case, especially when it comes to instilling (逐步培养)proper behavior in kids. Behavior modification(BM) techniques were recently created to help in instilling proper behavior in children as well as adults.Behavior modification refers to establishing appropriate behaviors in individuals and discouraging those that are not desirable. The techniques are used in behavior modification therapy that aims to correct and instill appropriate behavior in children.The most commonly used behavior modification techniques are positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement and punishment. Positive reinforcement refers to reinforcing a desired behavior through the process of rewarding it. Negative reinforcement behavioral strategies are based on the removal of a negative consequence or a behavior because the desired behavior was performed. Punishment refers to subjecting(使月艮从于)an individual to a negative condition because of an inappropriate behavior.The behavior modification techniques for children are mostly based on positive and negative reinforcement. However, parents should realize that these techniques can't be relied upon totally for child behavior modification. This can be done through effective communication and greater focus on the parent-child relationship. As a parent, don't make the reward a monetary one. Try to make it look more like a privilege than a reward.Although we talk so much about the role of a parent in bringing positive behavior modification in children, both parents and teachers have equally important roles to play. Teachers play their role through preventive classroom management, teaching social problem-solving skills like alternative thinking , and continuous monitoring of a child9s behavior. It is true that there are various behavior modification techniques available for encouraging proper behavior in children. However, there is nothing that can take the place of proper parenting and an affectionate environment.Title： ________ 71 _________I.Introduce to BM•Definition of BM: Establishing appropriate behaviors and 72•Purpose of BM techniques: To correct and 73 in children as well as adults.mon BM techniques•74: Reinforcing a desired behavior by 75•Negative reinforcement: 76 a negative consequence or a behavior•77: Subjecting an individual to 78III.BM techniques for childrenFor parents:•Communicating effectively with children•79 a privilege•Sticking to the same technique80 :•Preventing problems happening in classroom•Teaching how to solve social problem•Monitoring children's behaviors continuouslySection B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.A man had a little daughter——an only and much-loved child. The girl was very lovely and beautiful. Every day the girl would sing and dance for him. They lived together happily. He was very proud of her. Whenever talking about his daughter, he always thought he was the happiest father in the world. He lived for her一she was his life. So when one day she became seriously ill, he became like a crazy man, moving heaven and earth to bring about her restoration to health.His best efforts, however, proved unavailing and the child died. He felt his own life was gone with his little daughter. The father became a bitter recluse(隐居者), shutting himself away from his many friends and refusing every activity that might restore his confidence and bring him back to his normal self. But one night he had a dream.He was in heaven, witnessing a grand pageant of all the little child angels. They were marching in a line passing by the Great White Throne. Every white-robed angelic child carried a candle. He noticed that one child's candle was not lighted. Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl. Rushing to her, he seized her in his arms, kissed her tenderly, and then asked, "How is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted?H "Daddy, they often relight it, but your tears always put it out."Just then he awoke from his dream. The lesson was crystal clear, and its effects were immediate. From that hour on he was not a recluse, but communicated freely and cheerfully with his former friends and associates. No longer would his darling's candlebe extinguished by his useless tears.81.How did the father feel when his daughter died?(No more than 9 words) (2 marks)82.What did the father do after his daughter died?(No more than 12 words) (2 marks)83.Why would the father like to communicate with his former friends again? (No more than 8 words) (3 marks)Section C (25 marks)根据下面中文提示写一篇150词左右的短文。
2012年安徽高考英语模拟试题及答案
2012年安徽高考英语模拟试题及答案（1）第一部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分60分）第一节单词释义（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据II栏的解释，从I栏中找出相应的单词。
I栏II栏1. improve A. tough trousers similar to overalls2. refuse B. worth a lot of money3. valuable C. aim4. employ D. to make or become better5. immediately E. not accept6. goal F. money, especially ready money7. attend G. at once8. cash H. to go to, to be present at9. jeans I. without the sense of sight10. blind J. to hire第二节单项填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）11. —Where are Maria and Kangkang?—They _____ England.A. have been toB. are awayC. have gone toD. had been in12. _____ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops.A. Thanks forB. Thanks toC. Thank toD. Thank for13. I think that you have made so rapid _____ in math.A. a progressB. progressC. progressesD. progressed14. —How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I’ve no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven’t beenD. haven’t gone15. —What _____ to your village in recent years?—Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on.A. takes placeB. have happenedC. has happenedD. happened16. —What did you do during your summer holiday?—I spent my holiday _____ English in Summer Classes.A. improvingB. improvesC. to improveD. improve17. I have broken your glasses. I feel sorry _____ it.A. toB. atC. withD. for18. The family was _____ poor _____ they couldn’t buy a TV set.A. so; thatB. not; untilC. not; butD. so; but19. —_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.—What a clever girl!A .Because B. Whether C. Though D. So20. —Have you seen my brother?—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.A.metB. have metC. meetD. have been met21. —They have been to Australia.—So _____ I.A. doB. have beenC. didD. have22. The population of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Shenyang.A. thatB. itC. oneD. this23. —_____ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005?—It _____ about 296 million.A. What is; isB. What was; wasC. How many is; wasD. How many was; is24. _____ of the teachers are women in our school.A. Two thirdB. Two threesC. Two thirdsD. Second three25. He’s read this book before, _____?A. hasn’t heB. doesn’t heC. isn’t heD. wasn’t he26. The _____ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.A. increaseB. increasedC. increasingD. increases27. The little girl has _____ finished reading the book you lent her.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. once28. —What has happened in your hometown?—Great changes _____ in my hometown recently.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. was happened29. Students today have a lot of pressure(压力) _____ they have to learn too much knowledge atschool.A. in order toB. unlessC. becauseD. because of30. —I have never visited a paper factory.—_____A. So have I.B. So I have.C. Neither have I.D. I haven’t now.31. She has _____ this car for nearly ten years.A. buyB. boughtC. haveD. had32. You can’t trust what he said, you should go and _____ for yourself.A. lookB. seeC. findD. study33. —Is it interesting to play computer games?—Yes, _____ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up.A. onceB. twiceC. asD. as soon as34. The supermarket provides customers _____ plastic bags for free.A. onB. withC. ofD. in35. I think it’s good _____ us _____ eat healthy food.A. for; toB. for; forC. to; forD. to; to36. We should do our best to help homeless people live a _____ life.A. happilyB. badC. normalD. terrible37. The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ itsoon.A. use to; use toB. get used to; used toC. used to; get used toD. get used to; use to38. His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. how long39. Project Hope is _____ to help the poor children go to school.A. aimB. aimingC. purposeD. wanting40. She _____ great progress in the past 2 years.A. madeB. had madeC. has madeD. make第三节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A professor（教授）told his students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to 41 reports about each boy’s life and future. One of the students wrote,“They don’t have any hope.”Twenty-five years 42 , another professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to 43 what had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys had become successful 44 doctors, teachers and scientists.The professor was very 45 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one,“What made you 46 ?”Each one answered,“It was a teacher.”The teacher was 47 living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman 48 she had done to pull those boys out of the slums, and change them 49 successful people.The teacher’s 50 began to shine and said with a sweet smile,“It’s really very easy. I love those boys.”41. A. read B. study C. write D. take42. A. later B. after C. ago D. before43. A. search B. find out C. look after D. see44. A. for B. with C. as D. like45. A. glad B. angry C. surprised D. worried46. A. wonderful B. successful C. rich D. popular47. A. already B. too C. even D. still48. A. what B. who C. which D. when49. A. on B. of C. from D. into50. A. face B. eyes C. hair D. mouth第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
安徽省2012届高三高考模拟(二)英语试题(扫描版).pdf
走进数学生活一元一次方程的应用复习课 列一元一次方程解应用题 应认真审题，分析题中的数量关系，用字母表示题目中的未知数时一般采用直接设法，当直接设法使列方程有困难可采用间接设法，注意未知数的单位不要漏写。
可借助图表分析题中的已知量和未知量之间关系，列出等式两边的代数式，注意它们的量要一致，使它们都表示一个相等或相同的量。
列方程应满足三个条件：各类是同类量，单位一致，两边是等量。
（1）设未知数 （2）寻找等量关系 （3）列方程 方程的变形应根据等式性质和运算法则。
检查方程的解是否符合应用题的实际意义，进行取舍，并注意单位。
（4）解方程 （5）写出答案 1、小马虎用一根15cm长的铁丝围成一个三角形，然后把它改围成长方形。
请根据下列描述，写出其中的等量关系。
2、小马虎和爸爸年龄的和为60岁。
3、爸爸年龄是小马虎年龄的2倍多3岁。
把等量关系写成 “ ……=……”的形式。
三角形周长=长方形周长 小马虎年龄+爸爸年龄=60 爸爸年龄=2×小马虎年龄+3 或 爸爸年龄－3=2×小马虎年龄 情境1：星期天的早晨,小哲的妈妈带小哲和亲戚家的1位小朋友去太湖乐园游玩。
甲旅行社的促销办法是“带队的一位大人买全票，其余小朋友按团体票即半价优惠”；乙旅行社的促销办法是“包括带队的大人在内，一律按全票的六折优惠”。
如果两家的服务质量相同，票价每张均是180元。
那么，你知道吗： （1）小孩人数为多少时，两家旅行社收费总数一样？ （1）分析：数量有:人数、票价、收费总数相等关系:甲旅行社收费总数=乙旅行社收费总数 （2）小哲的妈妈会选择哪家旅行社呢？ 去玩了！ 情境２：下午，从游乐园回到家，小哲想起今天是爸爸的生日。
在今年四月份的日历上，他爸爸生日那天的上、下、左、右的4个日期的和为88，你知道他爸爸的生日是哪一天吗？(只列方程不解答) 分析：若设他爸爸生日 那天的日期为x,则生日那天的上、下、左、右 的四个日期是： 解：设他爸爸生日那天的日期是x，根据题意， 得（x-7）+（x+7）+（x-1）+（x+1）=88 x x+1 x-1 x-7 X+7 开动脑筋噢! 情境3:为了给爸爸过生日，经由妈妈同意，小哲决定去银行取出自己的压岁钱，给爸爸买蛋糕。
2012年安徽省高考自主命题英语仿真试卷[8].pdf
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一、自然资总4月22日 世界地球日）
1、自然资对类阳矿产
2、分类生资生资
3、特点总种类对短资6月25日 世界土地日）
1、利用类为农业设为农业
2、各类难备资
3、我国资点优势：总类齐为国发农渔产条势：结资严
4、分布地区⑴耕地和林地主要分布在气候湿润的东风区这东⑵草地主要分布在年平均降水量不足400毫米的西部内陆地区这难资业⑶北方旱地与南方水田的差异：北方地多水少，以旱地为为
5、存在的问题乱
6、基本国实护资3月22日世界水日；3月22-28日 中国1、水是宝贵的资⑴地球上的水97是海洋水，淡水资绝为两层类资浅层仅资0.3。
⑵水危机的原因：用水量增加、水污染、水浪费2、水资时空⑴时间际变国资源地区为资兴库域调黄济北调
⑵空间东别是华北区为严国土资进剧状况⑶措施：
①解决节②解决空间③节约⑷南水北调条计线①东线江苏扬长江进运河用闸级过黄河水，直达②中线从库华北峡库峡渠输进汉③西线计砻开凿长江黄河，补3、我国资点资时空
初中学习网，资料共分享！我们负责传递知识！。
安徽省寿县正阳中学2012届高三考前仿真测试英语试题
安徽省寿县正阳中学2012届高三考前仿真测试（英语）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a park．B．In a zoo．C．In a pet store．2．What does the woman mean?A．Things here are very cheap．B．Things here are no t cheap．C．She doesn’t know whether things here are cheap or not．3．Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?A．By the front door．B．At the back of the garage．C．At the end of the garden．4．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a shop．B．In a hotel．C．In a restaurant．5．What do we learn from the conversation?A．The man went to New Zealand during Christmas．B．The man visited New Zealand during the summer holiday．C．The man’s parents live in New Zealand．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话。
安徽省2012高考英语 自主命题仿真卷七
安徽省高考自主命题2012仿真卷(七)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. "I don't think it's my ____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that's all,” said the boy.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. duty22. --Mum, have you seen my digital camera?-- _____ you bought last week? I'm afraid I haven't seenA. The one; itB. The one; oneC. One; itD. One; one23. Our sales ______ for months, so we are now in great financial difficulties.A. have been droppingB. had been droppingC. have been droppedD. are dropping24. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _____.A. a good place which to liveB. lived as a good placeC. a good place to live inD. living as a good place25. When you find something in your writing that needs _____, you should mark it on the paper.A. to be correctingB. correctC. to correctD. correcting26. I thought ₤ 10 for a record that only lasts 14 minutes was incredibly poor _____.A. priceB. costC. payD. value27. --What do you think of making friends in cyber space?--Well, it would be _____ but _____, compared with that in real world.A. more convenient; less reliableB. inconvenient; reliableC. convenient; unreliableD. more convenient; more reliable28. _____ customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized.A. In favor ofB. In case ofC. In view ofD. In terms of29. --I didn't know you were good friends.--You______. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.A. may haveB. needn't haveC. couldn't haveD. must have30. _______, he can quickly find out what is wrong with a television set and repair it.A. He has been well trainedB. Has been well trainedC. Having been well trainedD. To have been well trained31. All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel ______.A. worn outB. left outC. pointed outD. picked out32. John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen33. Hockey and football, not bowling, ______ most athletic injuries.A. is the sport that causeB. is the sport that is causingC. are the sports that causeD. are the sports that is the cause of34. As we all know, every minute _____ full use of ____ our lessons will do good to our students.A. which makes; studyingB. when made; to studyC. that is made; studyD. that is made; studying35. Had I driven a little slower, I ______ you.A. might not miss to seeB. could not have missedto seeC. should not miss seeingD. could not have missed seeing第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36--55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年安徽省高考自主命题英语仿真试卷[9].pdf
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一、逐步完善的交通运输1、经济发⑴交通运输从个运个⑵运输车车飞⑶运输铁运⑷现运输较运输优点点运输动灵运费较贵运较铁运输运费运连续灵较运输成航空运输运运费水路运输运费运速度最慢、受天气影响较管道运输快运运费损连续性强灵⑸历无锡芜长①雨热这农为②这长江许运河汇处运条③长江地区场2、四通八达的交运输线⑴我国运输点东⑵我国运输铁运输 ⑶我国主铁线： 横纵P91中的图4.6铁线东向1、京沪线2、京九线3、京哈——京广线4、焦柳线5、宝东铁线6、京包——包兰线7、陇8、沪杭线——浙赣线——湘黔线——贵昆线 3、转换灵运输枢纽⑴在若干条运输线运输枢纽为单和综 ⑵重要的铁运输枢纽项（区汇铁京沪广宝江苏京沪陇广赣兰肃包兰兰陇兰沪赣郑陇广4、选择运输⑴客运运输点进选择⑵货运①贵货数运 ②易死亡变质鲜货运远又数铁专用车 ③大宗笨重的货远运输尽运铁运输宜发农业础产业1、农业我们⑴概念：利用动生长发规过来获产部门统称为农业 ⑵地位：农业撑国经济设发础产业⑶主要部门劳动对为植业业业、渔业业个部门2、农业地区⑴我国农业地区现为东个400毫米等降水量线为国为东农区业区⑵东部地区农业植业东湿润和湿润的地区业东区东区渔业东地区国捞养长江游地区国渔业发达的地区⑶西部地区农业场广布业为植业绿 ②我国四区内区区区区 ⑷南北差异：以秦岭——淮河一线为类农地区东华北两两麦地区长江两华南岛国产区黄河长江3、发农业林则林发业粮则粮粮牧则牧较生长良宜发业渔则渔较地区宜发渔业4、我国农业临战对⑴问题减灾环⑵对还还树技兴农运现学技术发优质产农业调产业结，发经营业稳粮⑶九大商品粮地区汉阳⑷?我国东部地区农业发别①“东发达地区积极发创汇农业条势热热较发达，运输临进出于发展对农业贸术设备进来广；众场②“西部地区实还发态农业色农业为条发业处势资导态环恶形势严须点发态农业色农业工业发导产业1、工业我们⑴概念：从质资对矿产农产进过 ⑵分类2、工业间3沿） ⑴沿铁线：广京沪铁线形许工业⑵沿河：黄河开发的工业带长江沿线形汉庆市为经济发达带⑶沿海：集中了4个工业5个经济区14个开工业发达经济区⑷我国工业3、积极发术产业⑴涵义学技术为基础电息为龙头产新兴产业⑵特点员开发费产换代快⑶布局：多依附于大城市，呈现点关国个国级术产业开发区1988年） ⑷我国术产业地区发差导园区边贸导内陆国军工 初中学习网，资料共分享！我们负责传递知识！。
2012年安徽省高考自主命题英语仿真试卷[5].pdf
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⑴基本国 ②人口众多，人均国民生产总值低，为世界最大的发展中国家。
⑵区续发宜发经济 ? ⑶区强区域联13个省区的西北、华北、东北地区，被誉为“世界生态工程之最”。
②四大跨世纪工程： 重点工程输送资源源地输送目的地南水北调西线方案长江上游的通天河、雅砻江、大渡河入黄河、解决西北的缺水问题中线方案汉江上游的丹江口水库北京和天津东线方案长江下游扬州三江营河北、天津西气东输新疆塔里木的轮南油气田上海西电东送南部大通道乌江、澜沧江、南盘江、北盘江和红水河水电站广东中部大通道金沙江干支流水电站、葛洲坝和三峡水电站华东地区北部大通道黄河上游水电站和山西、蒙西地区坑口火电站北京、天津、唐山2、在世界中求发WTO ①2001年12月11日，卡塔尔首都多哈，中国成为WTO 143个成员国。
②中国加入WTO原因： 发挥优势：中国是一个发展中的大国，综合国力逐渐增强，从自身的发展需要来看，加入WTO融入世界，发展本国优势，对外开放，可促进祖国的发展。
事实证明，自入世以来我国的综合国力和经济竞争力在不断提高，中国的经济发展成为全球的一个亮点。
发展途径：从全球化的发展趋势看，加入WTO，加强与世界其它区域的合作，是发展的途径。
这说明合作中有竞争、竞争中有合作，在合作竞争中求发展。
我们只有加入WTO，才能参与到这样的竞争合作中，促进祖国的发展。
重大责任：加入WTO，有利于我国参与共同解决人类面临的人口、资源、环境等问题，为保卫世界和平，保护地球生态环境、促进全球的可持续发展做出我们应有的贡献。
⑵人类大问题资环问题⑶中国来的发国内条条强区作，发挥地区优势续发国际①要积极融入经济过强与国地区经济进资进术经验力开拓国际场②保卫护态环类社会进负着责?附“中国之1.中国级单邻国8个2.中国级单160多万）——新疆3.中国经广级单内4.中国岛湾岛5.中国岛明岛6.中国东湾7.中国长长江8.中国含黄河9.中国黄黄10.中国11.中国12.中国阳13.中国14.中国线长级单山东省15.中国级单龙16.中国17.中国18.中国玛19.中国庆20.中国轻的直辖庆21.中国轻级单门别区22.中国长绒级单23.中国级单24.中国25.中国级单门别区26.中国数最数壮族27.中国湾火烧28.中国广灾29.中国长内 初中学习网，资料共分享！我们负责传递知识！。
2012年安徽省高考自主命题英语仿真试卷[7].pdf
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1、对开P50中的图.1） ⑴位置：广东省东邻东亚地区称为国门⑵地形：以平原为主，地势平坦、河道众多。
⑶气候：温暖湿润的亚热带季风气候。
⑷条①区位因素（地利）——毗邻港澳，与东南亚地区隔海相望，海陆交通便利，就近接受港澳的产业扩散，产品大量销往港澳和东南亚地区。
②人文因素（人和）——劳动力资源丰富且低廉，又是著名的侨乡，便于引进外资、技术和管理方法。
③政策因素（天时）—— 国家制定了特殊的经济政策。
2、外向型的经济⑴贸产过贸东亚欧地区电费产出⑵港澳地区与珠江三角洲的分工合作模式——“前店后厂”。
⑶珠江三角洲和辽地区经济条3、城镇的发⑴珠江三角洲地区加业的发进饮娱乐运输务业的发这农产业创业会外来进了城镇化的发⑵城镇化现①非农业长②城镇数量和规模的扩张。
⑶土地的利用特色：居住用地、工业农业础设施错独观边陲区双纳1、丰富的旅游资源（P57中的图.10） ⑴位置：云南省最南端，北回归线处横断脉最和缅挝⑵气候：热带季风气候，全年高温，一年分旱、雨两季，是回归沙漠上的一片“绿洲”。
⑶河流：澜沧过⑷植被：除海南省以外，我国原始热带雨林保存得最完整的地方。
①形成多达78个层②植物密集丰富，“热带王国③动物上千种，称为“热带动王国⑸居民：以傣族为主体的13个少数民族。
①建筑：竹楼②美食：菠萝饭、竹筒饭③舞蹈：孔雀舞④节日：泼水节 ⑹旅游资①地处边境，可以就近发展边境旅游和出境旅游。
②野生动植物资源异常丰富，可以发展独具特色的生态旅游。
③少数民族聚居，特别是以傣族为主体的多样性民族风情更增添了无穷魅力。
2、蓬勃发展的旅游业 ⑴20世纪80年代中期以来，先后建成热带植物园、傣族园、野象谷等一批国家级旅游景区，旅游业已发展成为本区的支柱产业。
⑵对经济带动①带动多个部门的发展；②增加了就业机会；③提高人均收入，改善人民生活。
⑶出现问题 初中学习网，资料共分享！我们负责传递知识！。
安徽省淮南、淮北市2012届高三4月第二次模拟考试英语试题(扫描版).pdf
教学目标 （一）知识与能力目标 1、理解并识记文中的生字、难词。
2、了解作者及相关的知识。
3、理解文章的主题思想。
4、与《皇帝的新装》比较阅读，探究二者写法上的差异。
（二）过程与方法目标 通过自主、合作、探究进一步加深对文章主题的理解。
（三）情感与价值目标培养学生正确的人生观。
教学重点 1、理解文章的主题思想。
2、与《皇帝的新装》比较阅读，探究二者写法上的差异。
教学难点 与《皇帝的新装》比较阅读，探究二者写法上的差异。
教学方法 1．以学生自读为主，教师设计阅读题目指导学生自读，帮助他们整体把握课文内容，探究文章的写作技巧。
教师只作必要的点拨指导。
2．讨论法。
学生自由质疑，通过多种形式的讨论合作探究，共同解决。
课前准备搜集作者的相关资料 借助工具书，扫除字词障碍。
将预习中发现的问题记在卡片上。
课时安排 1课时 教学过程 ［教学要点］ 学生自读课文，理清作者的写作思路，进而理清文章的写作顺序；分析本文所运用的写作方法，联类引申，转化课堂所学知识。
一、导入新课: 二、三、给下列划线的生字词注音： 嗫嚅 社稷 诏书 岔子 怠慢 谒见 四、整体感知课文内容： 国王的反映 发展 大臣的表现 局长的应对 高潮 黑信的内容公之于众 结局 国王成为全国的笑柄 九、课后反思： 学生基本完成了本节课的学习目的，能深入的了解这首诗的寓意。
学生能够积极发言，课堂效果好。
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2012年安徽省高考自主命题英语仿真试卷[4].pdf
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1、地势阶状⑴地势点东阶状多为东则为⑵三级阶况4000米以上高原青藏高原、柴达木盆地界线：昆仑山——祁连山——横断山脉东缘第二级阶梯1000~2000米高原、盆地内蒙古高原、云贵高原、黄土高原、四川盆地、塔里木盆地、准噶尔盆地界线：大兴安岭——太行山——巫山——雪峰山第三级阶梯500米以下丘陵、山地、平原、 盆地相间分布东南丘陵、东北平原、华北平原、长江中下游平原⑶我国势东阶状对国气通产响①对响国势东倾湿润国内陆推进为国广地区带来了②对响东势国向东从级阶级阶动时产③对响向东流沟国东内陆联但阶处脉成为国东碍 2、地形复杂样P24中的图2.4⑴四大高原的特点广布连绵黄积广黄布区沟贵广布岖内国荡、无⑵三大平原特点东国积势荡广布华北国称黄长江国鱼乡⑶四大盆地特点国积国农业发达，产⑷主要山脉P26中的图2.6①东阴 中列：昆仑 南列：南岭 ②东兴长 东湾脉③西北——东尔 中列：祁连 南列：巴颜④南北走向的三列 北列:贺兰 中列：六盘 南列：横断区⑤弧形走向：喜马脉玛8844米，是世界第一高峰，位于中国尔边⑥中国东山东）华陕⑸主要丘陵：自北向南依次是辽东、山东、东3、山区积广⑴山区岖，约国陆地积当2/3 ⑵山区开发条区在发矿农业经营面优势较矿产资区条岖发灾开发区时别态环设预灾的发样 风显著1、南北气温⑴冬季气温点气温温气温受纬响获阳热气温风加剧国的严阻挡响较0℃等温线：⑵夏季气温点地区国温数地受纬响获阳热⑶我国龙镇热鲁⑷我国温度带①依据：A、农业产实际B、将10℃持续期内气温来气温总称为动积温温度带针②五个温度带个区P33中的图2.15 温度带温带温带温带亚热带热带区两两两个2、东湿⑴年降水量分布的总趋势：从东西北内陆递减⑵我国湾烧鲁逊⑶根据降水量与蒸发对比关为类湿地区类P36中的图2.17干湿状降水量＜蒸发量降水量＜蒸发量植被森林森林、草原草原多荒漠3、我国气点⑴季风显著①季风：季风是指随季节变化而变更风向的风。
2012年安徽省高考自主命题英语仿真试卷[10].pdf
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第六章? 我们亚称:亚细亚为东方环1、世界第一大洲
⑴地理位置
位置半球位置主要分布东半球和北半球海陆位置位于太平洋的西岸，北临临印线欧乌尔乌尔峡苏士运河峡⑵世界第一大洲的依据：
①面积最大，约4400②跨纬度最广，80°N～10°S；
③东西距离最长，约8000千米。
⑶亚区（6个东亚亚、东亚亚亚亚2、地形和河流（P4中的图6.5区称为亚亚脉喜马脉长江、叶黄河①地形以高原、山地为②地面起伏大，高低悬势耸势较为势3、复杂的P7中的图6.9亚类9种）面积广
①温带陆风亚东②温带风③亚热带风亚④热带风其它类⑤热带⑥地中海气候⑦亚热带热带⑧高原山地气候⑨寒带亚点①气候类杂样②季风显著③大陆广环1、人口最多的大洲
亚过1亿的国11个6个国拉国尼西亚5个罗（欧亚国数36.8亿长率1.41.3分布特点人口分布不均，主要分布在东亚、东南亚和南亚。
世界人口最多大洲的依据①人数最多 ②1亿人口以上的国家最多
③净增人口最多 ④人口密度最大影响亚洲众多的人口，对资源和环境产生了沉重的压力。
所以一方面要控制人口的数量，另一方面要提高农业的生产技术水准。
2、多样⑴亚约1000个数数过10亿的汉数1千的民族。
⑵三个类发①黄河长江游地区②印度河流域；③美索不达亚两⑶亚P13中的图6.173、经济发⑴各国经济标发达国发国亚分亚国标GDP产业结来说GDP越高，第三产业国经济发达⑵三类产业①第一产业农业②第二产业工业业③第三产业务部门
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2012年安徽省高考自主命题英语仿真试卷[3].pdf
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一、沟壑纵横区黄1、世界最大的黄土堆积区（P66中的图.1） ⑴位置：东起太行山，西至乌鞘岭，南连秦岭，北抵长城。
⑵黄分类⑶气候：温带大陆性气候，夏季高温多雨，冬季寒冷干燥，降水的季节变化和年际变化大。
⑷成因：风吹来的高原。
⑸证2、严⑴ 形成原因 自然因素： ①地形：坡度较陡，地面较长，冲刷侵蚀力强。
②植被：光秃裸露，缺少植被保护。
③土质：疏松，多孔隙和垂直方向裂隙。
④气候：降水集中在7、8月份，多暴雨。
人为因素： ①毁林毁草，陡坡开荒，破坏了地表植被。
②开矿、修路使地表疏松。
⑵影响 带动了地表肥沃的土壤，使农作物产量下降。
②使沟谷增多、扩大、加深，导致耕地面积减少。
③向黄河下游输送大量泥沙，造成河道整治和防洪困难。
⑶我国水土流失严重地区的分布：冀北山地、四川盆地、云贵高原、东南丘陵等地，一般降水量越大；山区地表坡度较大，地表土质疏松，植被覆盖率低。
3、脆弱的生态环境 ⑴地形破碎，气候干旱。
⑵自然灾害频繁：不仅水土流失严重，还有旱、涝灾，泥石流，滑坡，塌陷等灾害。
⑶环境容易遭到破坏，而且破坏之后很难恢复。
4、生态建设 ⑴走社会、经济可持续发展之路。
⑵水土流失的治理： ①生物措施：植树种草；②工程措施：修梯田；③合理安排生产活动：退耕还林、还草，避免超载放牧。
二、以河流为线地区长江沿江带1、地理位置和自然条件（P75中的图.17） ⑴地理位置 ①纬度位置：大部分位于25o～35 oN，地处亚热带地区。
②海陆位置：位于我国的中部地区，东部濒临海洋。
③相对位置：沿长江东西带状分布的地理区域。
⑵范围3000多千米，南北宽度大致在长江两岸100～200千米的范围内。
⑶自然条件 ①地形：以平原和低山丘陵为主 ②气候：亚热带季风性湿润气候，其特点是：冬温夏热，四季分明，降水丰沛，季节分配比较均匀。
③水文：河湖众多，是我国地表水资源最丰富的地区。
④资⑷长江环2、沿江地带的纽带和辐射作用 ⑴纽带作用——承东启西 ①以长江为轴线将沿海经济带和西部地区构成“H”形格局。
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安徽省寿县正阳中学2012届高三下学期考前仿真测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1． Where does the conversation most probably take place?A． In a park．B． In a zoo． C． In a pet store．2． What does the woman mean?A． Things here are very cheap．B． Things here are not cheap．C．She doesn’t know whether things here are cheap or not．3． Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?A． By the front door．B． At the back of the garage．C． At the end of the garden．4． Where does the conversation take place?A． In a shop．B． In a hotel．C． In a restaurant．5． What do we learn from the conversation?A． The man went to New Zealand during Christmas．B． The man visited New Zealand during the summer holiday．C．The man’s parents live in New Zealand．第二节（共15小题；每小题1． 5分，满分22． 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6． Who is the woman speaking to?A． Her husband．B． A policeman．C． A fire-fighter．7．What’s the woman asking for?A． Advice on safety．B． Money．C． Help．8．What has happened to the woman’s house?A．It’s been burnt down． B．It’s been b roken into．C．It’s been damaged．请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9． What does the woman want to know?A． The best way to go to New York．B． The quickest way to go to New York．C． The cheapest way to go to New York．10． How much does it cost the woman to go to New York by bus?A． $5． B． $15．C． $50．11． What do we know from the conversation?A． The woman will go to New York by bus．B． It will take the woman five hours to go to New York by bus．C．The woman won’t go to New York by bus．请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12． When will the ballet performances be on?A． This week． B． Next week． C． Next month．13． When will the man attend the performance?A． On Sunday evening．B． On Thursday evening．C． On Friday evening．14． How much does the man pay for the tickets?A． $20． B． $10．C． $40．请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A． Good friends．B． Strangers．C． Classmates．16． What can we know about the woman from the conversation?A． She won a cup in last week’s tennis competition．B． She is a science expert．C．She works at St Jude’s Training College．17． How long has the man been in the science department?A． Half a year．B． More than a year．C． Two years．请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18． How often do people in the Historical Society meet?A． Every week．B． Every other week．C． Every three weeks．19． What is the main purpose of the Historical Society?A． To find out what they can learn from history．B． To study the people in history．C． To learn about what happened in the past．20． What do the Historical Society plan to do this year?A． Study the history of the town．B． Visit historic houses in the college．C． Visit more historic places．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. As far as we know, half of Canadian teenagers do not get enough sleep on school nights, _____?A. do theyB. don’t theyC. don’t youD. isn’t it22Take care! There is a nail______of the chair.A. sticking outB. putting outC. standing outD. giving out23A terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan Province on May 12th,_____more than 60,000 deaths.A. causedB. having causedC. to have causedD. causing24But the unpleasant feeling of coldness disappeared at the _______ of his students pouring out of their classroom to give him a warm, wordless welcome.A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. sign25They no longer have to ______ large numbers of temporary workers to do the harvesting.A. take onB. hire onC. work on carry on26The average price of commercial houses in our city has reduced by _____ 30 percent ,so we can buy one at _____ low price .the; the B. the; / C. /; a D. /; the27Do you still consider the child _______ ?A. an honest boyB. a honest boyC. honest boyD. the honest boy 28The woman ______ you met at my home was a teacher of English.Which of the following is wrong ?A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /29Now that their parents are dead, the poor boy doesn’t know ________ the money they left.A. how to do with what to do withC. to do what withD. how he will do with30.Mrs. Black doesn’t believe that her son is able to design a digital camera, ______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. doesn’t sheD. does she31.We don’t know who ____ for the murder, but the policemen will tell us the truth soon.A. is to blameB. is to be blamedC. is blamingD. is to be blaming32.During the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, 33 migration overpasses have been made_______for herds of Tibetan antelopes to go through their breeding grounds.A. admirableB. availableC. abundantD.appropriate33.Soon after the mud-rock flow hit Zhouqu, Gansu Province, many soldiers came to the ______ as many people were trapped underground.A. shelterB. identityC. rescueD. disaster34.The policeman stop him when he was driving home and ________him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. warnedD. blamed35. –I’m sorry I didn’t attend your birthday party because my mother was ill. -- ________. Is your mother better now?A. Forget itB. Go aheadC. Come onD. Take your time第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。