英语高中人教版必修4学案：Unit5 5.4含解析

Period 4语法专题课学习目标1.Know about the rules of this grammar point.(1)Study three main kinds of word formation:compounding,conversion and derivation.(2)Deal with some exercises about word formation.2.Make use of word formation to extend their vocabulary.呈现新知Look through the first reading passage,and write out the missing words of the following sentences and talk about the meaning of them,meanwhile pay attention to the pattern of them.1.There are (不同的)kinds of theme parks,with a different park for almost (一切).2.Some parks are famous for having the (最大或最长的过山车).3.(不论哪一个和不论什么)you like,there is a theme park for you.4.The theme park you are (很有可能)most familiar with is Disneyland.5.If you want to (体验)the ancient days and great deeds of English knight and ladies,princes and queens,then England’s Camelot Park is the place for you.6.Every area of the park is (仿效,仿造)after life in the days of King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table.感受新知bine the words from the first two columns to make new words in the third column and discuss the characteristic of the word formation in Column 3.Column 1Column 2Column 3police by(1)black ever (2)English looking (3)ordinary office (4)how board (5)cow boy (6)passer made (7)post stop (8)bus speaking (9)man woman (10)The characteristic of the word formation:words in Column 3 are all words.2.Write out the missing words in their correct forms according to the requirements and observe the characteristic of the word formation.Verb/Noun/Adj.Opposite word Noun Adj./Adv.agreeusual ×successfulpoliteknowledge ×possibleThe characteristic of the word formation:the missing words are all words.3.Read the following sentences and find out the part of speech of the underlined words.Meanwhile translate them into Chinese.(1)Where there is a will,there is a way.You can do whatever you will do.The newly-built museum will be open to the public next year.(2)The use of too much fertilizer leads to serious problems.Nowadays people can use the computer to do a large quantity of things.(3)Experts present at the conference are from all over the world.She bought a special present for her mother’s birthday.(4)Weather permitting,we will go hiking tomorrow.Finally I managed to get my driving permit.归纳拓展1.Fill in the blanks and discuss the concept and rules of forming compounding words.(1)Compounding nounn.+n.:week+end—;air+conditioner—;silk+worm—adj.+n.:gentle+man—; fast+food—;solar+system—v.-ing+n.:reading+room—; flying+fish—; waiting+roomn.+v.-ing:hand+writing—; sun+bathing—v.+adv.:get+together—; break+through—Exception:type+writer—; out+break—;go+between—(2)Compounding adjectiveadj.+n.+ed:noble+minded—;warm+hearted—adj.+v.-ing:good+looking—; easy+going—adv.+v.-ing:hard+working—; far+reaching—n.+v.-ing:English+speaking—; peace+loving—n.+v.-ed:man+made—; state+owned—adj./adv.+v.-ed:well+known—; wide+spread—num.+n.+ed:five+storeyed—; four+legged—n.+adj.:snow+white—; world+famous—num.+n.+adj.:two+year+old—; five+meter+long—(3)Compounding verb/adv./prep.sleep+walk—;over+throw—;before+hand—;every+where—;for+ever—; in+side—; with+in—; in+to2.Write out the words according to the meaning of each sentence and words given and pay more attention to their word formation.(1)The boy ran so quickly that he (appear)in the crowd soon.(2)Much to her mother’s surprise,most of the girls’ maths answers are (correct),which made her very angry.(3)With the man’s (lead),they didn’t get to their destination finally.(4)Tom was so tired that he fell (sleep)on the desk.(5)With the development of modern science and technology,more and more wasted things canbe (use).(6)I don’t like people speaking with a (满口).(7)He went to the theatre earlier to see his most favourite (music).(8)Students are usually encouraged to take part in more social activities to (wide)their horizons.(9)Grown-up as he is,he has a (child)face.(10)A sign is put up to warn people of the (snow)road.3.Read the passage and find out the transformation words and conclude some rules of these words.Mike,who is a man of strong build,went out for a walk on Sunday.On his way to the seaside,he met one of his best friends.Therefore,they determined to have a swim.An hour later,they were tired and they booked two seats on the shore.After the waiter handed them a menu,they ordered some delicious food and lunched together.During lunch,they made up their minds to better our people’s living condition so that the young were able to get good education and the old would live a happy life.They both enjoyed themselves very much that day.巩固运用Ⅰ.单句改错1.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.2.We must strength government of the people,by the people and for the people.3.He is a very famous actress.He has played many important parts in different films.4.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1,000 meters in the sea.5.Because of her bad state of healthy,she can’t go out for the sightseeing.6.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here.7.It’s really dust in this room.It’s a long time since someone last lived in it.8.We all don’t know how dark happens.9.She offered us lots of value information,which played an important part in catching the thief.10.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.Ⅱ.单项填空1.The man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child,so his is heavier than Mountain Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.The child looked at his elder brother who was badly injured in the traffic accident.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadderD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a .A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the news about the strike?telytesttertter6.Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.How he is! He is always acting .He is really a .A.foolish;foolishly;foolB.fool;foolish;foolC.foolish;fool;foolD.foolishly;foolish;fool8.To eve ryone’s ,the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfyB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—My teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.—You can write a passage in English.A.600 words;600-wordsB.600-word;600-wordsC.600-words;600-wordD.600 words;600-word10.Letting that animal escape was no accident,you did it .A.intendB.intentionallyC.intentionD.intentional11.You must come with us to the police .Our head is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Two and three attended the meeting.A.Englishmans;GermenB.Englishmen;GermenC.Englishmen;GermansD.Englishmans;Germans13.In Britain are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box14.A great many are .A.passers-by;grown-upsB.passers-by;grown-upC.passer-bys;grown-upsD.passer-bys;grown-up15.She is the only one among the writers who stories for children.A.woman;writesB.women;writeC.women;writesD.woman;write16.We have two in our town and a new chemical is open soon.A.iron works;worksB.iron works;workC.iron work;workD.iron work;works17.of the deaths in this accident were senior high school students.A.Two-thirdB.Two-thirdsC.Two-threeD.Second-three18.Many students signed up for the race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A.800-meter-longB.800-meters-longC.800 meter lengthD.800 meters length19.Beyond the mountain there are several .A.settlingB.settlerC.settlementsD.settlement20.She broke a while washing up.A.glass wineB.glass for wineC.glass of wineD.wine glass参考答案呈现新知1.various;everything“various” is a derivation of the word “vary”;“everything” is a compounding of the two words“every ”and “thing”.2.the biggest or longest roller coasters“biggest” and “ longest” are both derivations;“roller coasters” is a compounding word.3.Whichever and whatever“Whichever and whatever” are both compounding words.4.probably“Probably” is a derivation of the word “probable”.5.experience“Experience” here can be looked as a conversion,and it is used as a verb.6.modelled“Model” is originally a noun but here it is a conversion and “be modelled after” isa set phrase.感受新知1.(1)policewoman(2)blackboard(3)English-speaking(4)ordinary-looking(5)however (6)cowboy(7)passer-by(8)post office(9)bus stop(10)man-madeThe characteristic of the word formation in Column 3:words in Column 3 are all compounding words.2.Verb/Noun/Adj.Opposite word Noun Adj./Adv.agree disagree agreement agreeableusual unusual ×usuallysuccessful unsuccessful success successfullypolite impolite politeness politelyknowledge ×knowledge knowledgeablepossible impossible possibility possibly The characteristic of the word formation:the missing words are all deriving words.3.(1)第一个“will” 是一个名词,意为“意愿,志气”;第二个“will” 是一个情态动词,意为“愿意”;第三个“will”是助动词,表示“将来”。