高考英语概要写作素材1关键词转换1(4页)
高考英语之概要写作技巧素材
概要写作（Summary writing），被称为“小作文”。
概要写作分值占据15分，考查的是考生阅读和写作的综合能力。
概要写作所给定的语篇一般在200-250字，内容丰富多样，包含故事、时政、科普等，体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，字数一般要求在50-60字，答案尽量符合“Key points of a summary”的要求。
一．正确认识概要写作1. Definition of summary writing（概要写作的定义）By summary, we mean a brief restatement, in your own words, of the content of a passage, an article, a chapter or a book.2. Key points of a summary（概要写作的要点）Conciseness（简要性）：Omit unnecessary details like examples, explanations and other unimportant information.Length: 1/4-1/3 of the original text.Completeness（完整性）：To include all the main and supporting points delivered in you own words in a condensed manner.Accuracy（准确性）：To give the same attention and stress to the points as the author does.Coherence（连贯性）：Rather than an outline listed as key words and phrases, a summary is a paragraph with necessary transitions and function structures to make it flow.Objectivity（客观性）：Do not include your own ideas or emotions on the topic. The summary should reflect the content of the original passage only.3. Steps to write a summary（概要写作的步骤）1）Skim the text to find out the general theme.2）Analyze the text’s structure to divide it into several sections, find out the main idea of each section and write it out briefly with your own words. (one sentence)3）Write down the key supporting points for each main idea without involving minor details.4）Organize the main and related supporting points in a logical order with necessary transitions to achieve coherence.5）Proofread for grammatical, spelling and punctuation mistakes.4. Beginning of a summary（概要写作的开头）Begin your summary with:*The author’s name*The article’s or chapter’s name*The author’s thesis statement—a general overview(survey) of the article.The Body:First of all, the author describes……He then points out that……In addition, the author talks about……Finally, the author suggests……Some other introductory phrases:*(The author) states in (this article) that…*(The author), in (this article) shows that…*In (this article), (the author) writes that…*As (the author) says in (this article),…*The main idea of (the author’s article) is…*The author believes (holds; maintains; claims; argues; points out; suggests; proposes) that + clause…*The author talks about (explains; describes; reveals; discusses; focuses on) + n.二．记叙文概要写作记叙文体的阅读材料，相比其他文体而言，写概要相对容易。
读后续写和概要写作讲义 概要中词的替换
潜在的
hidden
potential
筋疲力尽的
tired
exhausted
建议
suggest
recommend
能力
ability
competence
准确的
exact
accurate
勤奋的
hardworking
diligent
困难的
difficult
challenging
变得越来越少
become less and less
be on the decrease
能够得到
sb can get sth
(sb ) have access to sth
(sth) be available to sb
大多数人
most people
the majority of people
有意义
enablesb to do sth
allow sb to do sth
make it possible for sb to do sth
使某人不能…
make sb unable to do sth
make it impossible for sb to do
不同于
be different from
能够
can
be capable of
和；以及
and
as well as
in addition to
apart from
大的
large
enormous
发生
happen
occur/come about
体现，显示
show
高考英语写作素材之概要写作一
一On June 28, my parents celebrated 70 years of marriage.Mom and Dad live in Calverton. They have been through years of hard work and good times, always supporting each other.As a child, I remember my parents working side by side for spring, fall, winter, and summer cleaning or working in the yard, or painting, and wallpapering.My parents bought a house in Elmont. They never believed they’d be able to own their own home, and to them, it was their castle. They worked hard to decorate it and kept it looking beautiful. They taught us to work hard and to appreciate everything we had.Mom likes everything –sightseeing, clubs, anything, and everything. Dad, even today, can’t understand why she always wants to go out!Mom is still active with the Red Hatters women’s group and her gardening club. Dad spoils her by taking care of the house, but also watches a lot of baseball and does jigsaw puzzles (拼图游戏). The key to their successful marriage is that they respect each other.With the help of my brother, they also stay current with new technology. Their latest acquisition is an iPad.My brother, who is 67, and I (now 69), have always known we are lucky to have such great parents. They have shown us what love is, what hard work is, and what respect is all about.My daughter and I try to see them almost every weekend when we play cards together and catch up on the week’s news.My parents are the glue that holds our whole family together, making holidays and ordinary days special to us all.I know we are lucky to have them both, I even save all of their voice-mail messages, just so I’ll have their voice to hear when eventually they are not here. But Mom keeps telling us all she’s definitely (绝对地) going to live to be 100. So we will have a few more holidays, birthdays, and memories to experience.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考范文：My parents just celebrated 70 years of marriage. They’ve respected and supported each other for a very long time. They bring our whole family closer and we always have a good time together. They taught us valuable life lessons – gratitude, love and respect. We are lucky to have such great parents。
高考英语新题型概要写作(12张PPT)
什么是概要写作？
•
概 （概括）
• 概要
概括要点
•
要（ 要点）
如何概括要点？ 三步
1. 要点获取 找主题句、关键词
2. 要点转述
同义替换、语态转换、 词性改变、句子重构 (一定要用自己的话)
3. 要点衔接
承接词
如何找要点？
抓住文章主要信息，删除细节，删除具体事例， 只保留主要观点，避免重复。一段一个要点，使 用概括性语言，大篇幅写主要内容
he may feel increasingly helpless and avoid dealing with the
problems he faces.
• Genes (基因) can play a role in why some
teteeennsseexxppeerrieienncceesshhyynneesss. Teens whose parents grew up being very shy may be more likely to
over time. Teens who grew up with Shoyvnerspsriostepcatritvlye paarreesnutlst mofagyeanlessoabetemenocrearlriikeesl,y andtoitb’es ashlsyo. influenced by his life experience.(要点 2)
paper. As a result, he may get poor grades because he's too
shy to ask for help. A shy teen may experience relationship problems, too. If a shy teen doesn’t tell his friends that they've hurt his feelings, he may grow angry over time. Then
高考英语主题语境写作素材
英语高考主题语境写作素材主题一人与自然Group 1环境保护(1)垃圾分类Garbage classification has lots of benefits.Not only is it beneficial to people’s living environment but it also helps us make good use of the limited natural resources.For that，Beijing has made a policy on garbage classification，which is warmly welcomed.Most families in our community buy garbage cans based on the four main categories：recyclable waste，kitchen waste，harmful waste and other waste，and sort them carefully before taking them outside.Besides，volunteers stand by the garbage area to help residents put the different kinds of garbage into the right cans.What’s more，in order to encourage more people to take part in this activity，the community gives some rewards such as green plants/greenery to those who do well in garbage classification at the end of each month.(2)低碳生活There are many ways for us students to live a low-carbon life.Personally，I prefer to go to school on foot every day.Now let me share with you the benefits of it.While walking to school alone，I can think about what I have learned the day before and make a to-do list for the coming day as well.If I happen to walk with others，we can chat happily along the way，which is a good way to relax.More importantly，it’s really environmentally friendly.Of course，the reason why I choose to walk to school is that it is within walking distance.It only takes me fifteen minutes to walk to school.If not，you can cycle to school.It’s also a brilliant choice，isn’t it?(3)环保活动报道The documentary vividly tells us the hard migration experiences of three kinds of animals in the global environment，calling on people to cherish the earth and fight against global warming.While watching，we were aware what great harm human activities have done to the world. After watching the documentary，we had a free talk to share our feelings and ideas on environmental protection.We all agree that we should make joint efforts to protect the earth and it’s everybody’s responsibility to preserve a better environment for our next generation.Group 2动物保护(1)保护鸟类However，the birds are being badly affected by our human activities.The harm to the birds is various.Eggs are often picked up.Worse still，people even catch or hunt birds for meat.In addition，the size of the wetlands is becoming smaller and smaller due to farming.What’s more，pollution from chemical factories is also a big problem.Fewer birds arrive here each year.I strongly suggest taking action to save the birds.A wetland reserve should be set up to make sure no one shall harm the birds.We human beings should live with birds peacefully and happily.(2)保护野生动物As we all know，all the animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature.Unfortunately，some wild animals are being over-hunted or dying out.So it is urgent to take measures to protect them.First，we should raise our awareness of animal protection，and deeply understand that to harm animals is to harm ourselves.Besides，we must spare no effort to help build more nature reserves.I do hope we can live harmoniously and happily with animals. Let’s take action right now!(3)云南象北迁An elephant herd of fifteen members making a 500-kilometer trip through south-western China became international stars. From May 4，2020，the elephants travelled from their home，in a mountainous area of Yunnan Province，toward the city of Kunming. The herd was filmed continually from the sky by drones(无人机) and caught on security cameras walking down city streets. The elephants were followed by individuals seeking to limit damage from the animals and to keep them and people safe. They were attracted to corn，fruits and other tasty crops they found along the way. Meanwhile，more than 400 emergency workers and police protected the elephants. Finally，in 2021 all the elephants returned home safely. Just as Chairman Xi said，“Their safe return is the results of wildlife protection of China.”Group 3宇宙探索(1)神舟十三号载人飞船China’s Shenzhou XⅢ spacecraft was launched into space successfully at 12∶23 p．m.，October 16,2021 Beijing time.The successful launch of Shenzhou XⅢspacecraft is without doubt of great historic significance. Not only does it mark the first manned spaceflight during China’s space station key technology verification phase，carrying three astronauts to Tianhe core module，where they are to complete a six-month mission，but it also plays a critical role in testing the technologies and equipment for the construction of the space station.It is this groundbreaking achievement that makes me realize that China is always undertaking its responsibility in fulfilling the global dream of exploring the space，which is what I am proud of. And I’m eagerly expecting more good news about the Shenzhou XⅢ program.(2)天宫课堂A Science Lesson from Tiangong Space StationAt 15∶40 on December 9，2021，we were organized to watch threeChinese astronauts deliver a science lesson from Tiangong space station. The topics of the lecture focused on their life and work aboard the new space station，astronauts’movements in microgravity，and other various experiments.We were deeply impressed with their performances during the lecture. But what amazed us most was that such simple activities as turning around in the microgravity environment could be so difficult. Many students wish that they could pay a visit to the station one day and do the wonderful experiments there in person.(3)应该进行太空探索吗？Recently we have held a heated discussion about the problem whether mankind should explore space or not.Different people hold different opinions about it.Some people hold the view that space exploration will not only enable us to understand how the universe developed but also help farming to grow more food and apply the new technology to our life.However，other people argue that we should stop exploring space because it costs too much time and money.From my point of view，it is quite necessary for human beings to explore space.Because not only can it provide the world with many different benefits，but it can also handle people’s short-term and long-term problems.主题二人与社会Group 1人际关系(1)人际关系讲座报道In order to raise the students’awareness of the significance of effective interpersonal relationship，our school has recently carried out a lecture，given by Professor Li，a famous educational psychologist.All sophomores in our school had the privilege to attend the lecture at 4∶00 p．m.，March 18th.Professor Li explained to the students what good interpersonal relationships were，between parents and kids，teachers and students and even boys and girls.At last，he also gave students some advice onhow to develop different kinds of relationships.Everyone who showed up in the lecture expressed their heartfelt gratitude to Professor Li.And they hoped more meaningful lectures like this one could be held in the future.(2)亲子关系As a child，I can tell you that the greatest motivation is from my parents’support.Once I fell in love with the guitar by chance and decided to learn the guitar in my spare time.All of my teachers said it was unwise to learn it because the examination was just around the corner.I was upset about it.But what surprised me was that my parents supported me and stood by my side.From then on，I made every effort to keep a good balance between my studies and my hobby.My parents’support made me feel confident that I could do well in my studies without giving up my hobby.Actually，playing the guitar made me relaxed after hard work.(3)鼓励与安慰(鼓励)Actually，there’s no need to worry about the result because improving your Chinese matters more.Here are my suggestions.First，you should make full preparations and understand the subject of your speech completely，which might help ease nervousness. Moreover，it is advisable to watch Chinese speech videos online so that you can get the hang of Chinese speech skills.(安慰)I’m terribly sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time.Actually，it is normal for people to feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place，especially a foreign country. Therefore，don’t worry too much.The following are some tips for you. First，you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible.Second，it would be a good idea if you could make more new friends. They can share their hobbies and ideas with you.You will feel less homesick with many friends around you.Third，why not take part in somesocial activities，which will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.Group 2传统文化(1)李白的诗歌I’m writing to share with you what I know about Li Bai.Li Bai is widely recognized as one of the greatest romantic poets both in China and abroad owing to his extraordinary imagination，free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language.Most of his poems display signs of a romantic style，which results from his love of reading and traveling from an early age.(2)中国传统乐器：古筝The Chinese Zither is one of the most ancient Chinese musical instruments with a long history of over 2,500 years.The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is played with both hands. In the early times，it had 5 strings and has developed into 21 to 25 strings up to now. The Chinese Zither has a wide range and sonorous sound. As its playing appears and sounds like playing the piano，the Chinese Zither is sometimes called “the Chinese piano”．(3)中医针灸Acupuncture is a key component of traditional Chinese medicine，which has a long history of more than two thousand years. This technique has been widely recognized as an effective treatment for a variety of diseases，such as neck pain，back pain and waist pain. What’s more，it’s a painless procedure with thin needles inserted into the body.(4)中国竹In Chinese culture，bamboo carries many best wishes and excellent qualities. On one hand，it stands straight and stays green all year round，so it’s always full of life. I wish you as strong and energetic as bamboo. On the other hand，it’s hard outside but hollow inside. If compared to bamboo，one is usually considered to be strong-willed and modest.(5)传统节日In my country，one of the most important traditional festivals is the Dragon Boat Festival that falls on the fifth of May in lunar calendar.People celebrate this festival in memory of a great poet Qu Yuan.The most common activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races in different areas，which show the spirit of teamwork.Furthermore，the festival is also marked by eating zongzi，which is made of special rice with different things inside.On this day，people usually have a wonderful family dinner. (6)中国民俗简介Living in China is a wonderful thing，and I am greatly convinced that you’ll soon get used to the life here.The Chinese food is quite different from yours. Furthermore，most people here prefer drinking tea instead of coffee.And we use chopsticks while having dinner，which is another difference.Chinese people are very friendly and easy-going，so it’ll be easy for you to make friends with your classmates and the local municating with them is the best way to learn Chinese and Chinese culture.Group 3大型活动(1)观展Last weekend，my parents took me to Yangzhou to visit the International Horticultural Exposition 2021 Yangzhou China.When we got there，we were attracted by the beauty of the Expo.It was such a vast garden that we felt we were in a fairy tale.Not only did we see various flowers，plants and different architecture，but we also learned about the history and culture of the ancient city of Yangzhou.(2)活动报道To promote the traditional Chinese culture，the First Community Culture Festival was held in our community last weekend，which aimed at providing a platform where residents could have a chance to show their talents and works.There were diverse activities during the festival，including thecompetition of paper-cutting and the chess match，both of which residents took an active part in.Besides，an exhibition of the photography and calligraphy works from some residents appealed to people of all ages.With the enthusiastic participation and support of the residents，the activity turned out a great success.(3)社团介绍Learning that you’re interested in our basketball club，I’m writing to share with you the activities.We club members gather on a weekly basis at the basketball court.Our captain usually pairs us up to practice moves，jumps and shots.The most thrilling part is that sometimes we are divided into two teams and play a match then.The activities have built up my strength and helped me find my personal fulfillment.Group 4公益事业及志愿服务(1)共享单车With the development of technology，bike sharing is becoming more and more popular in big cities in China.On the one hand，bike sharing eases city traffic and reduces air pollution.On the other hand，it also creates problems.For instance，a great many bike users leave bikes in the middle of the street or on the sidewalk，which blocks cars and people in already crowded cities.What’s more，many people deliberately break the bike by throwing it to the river or destroying the bike code on it.In my view，the government should make strict regulations to manage the bike sharing industry.And those who deliberately damage bikes should be fined severely.Only in this way can the bike sharing industry develop properly.(2)社区志愿活动Last Friday，I saw a notice in our community calling on people to perform voluntary service，which sparked my great interest，urging me to share the news with my family.After a heated discussion，we decided to help with trash picking.On Sunday morning，we joined our neighbors and teamed up with others to work more efficiently.The trash was smelly and the amount was so discouraging that at one point I almost wanted to back out，but my teammates encouraged me to carry on.When we saw our community finally took on a new look，we all felt proud.Exhausted but satisfied，I returned home.It was not until then that I realized that exhaustion is nothing compared to the joy of taking on responsibility as a member of the community.Group 5科技与生活(1)中国的科技进步In recent decades，China has made remarkable achievements in science and technology，including the high-speed train，scanning to pay as well as wide application of AI technology in various fields，which enable China to become a very powerful force in the world.Take the high-speed train for example.The high-speed train is one of the best means of transportation in China.China’s advanced technology contributes to its amazingly high speed，comfort and safety，which enjoys great fame at home and abroad.(2)居住环境This world enjoys the benefits of technology.As technology changes，our life will be influenced in almost every aspect.First of all，our environment will be more pleasant，because electricity will be produced from clean energy instead of fossil energy.Secondly，our cars，which can travel not only on the road but also in the water，will be controlled by robots.In this way，traffic accidents will be avoided.Additionally，some new medicine will be developed so that people can live longer.In conclusion，I think life in the future will be much better than it is now.(3)高科技衣服Clothes in the future will be made of special materials，which will be light and environment-friendly.As for special functions，first，they will prevent bacteria from entering the human body，which will rapidly decrease the risk of humans’suffering from diseases.Moreover，such clothes will also be fireproof，allowing people to walk in fire without getting burnt.Just imagine future firefighters wearing them to carry out rescues in the fire.I believe such future clothes will bring great benefits to people and gain wide popularity. (4)2022年北京冬奥会中的高科技Some different high technologies were used in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A series of robots were adopted to assist visitors and athletes. Some machines were used to enforce social distancing requirements concerning COVID-19. Besides，robots transported equipment，cleaned surfaces and prepared and carried food to limit human-to-human contact.“Smart” waste containers were also used.At the Winter Olympic Village，the athletes slept on “smart beds”equipped with sensors. The devices collected information on things like breathing and heart rates. They had controls to permit users to choose different sleeping positions，including one called “zero gravity”．Foreign visitors used digital yuan to pay for food，transportation and other goods. Users could get the currency by downloading an app，getting a digital yuan card or by exchanging foreign currency into digital form through machines in Olympic areas.All Olympic attendees must use an app，called MY2022，for daily monitoring for COVID-19. The app permits users to send personal health information every day as a requirement to take part in the Games.Group 6重要人物(1)名人介绍①屠呦呦Today I am greatly honored to introduce one of the world’s mostinfluential scientists—Tu Youyou，a famous female chemist and scientist.She was admitted to Peking University in 1951.After graduating，she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two and a half years and has been working at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972，she won many awards for her success in discovering and developing artemisinin from a traditional Chinese medicine to treat malaria patients around the world.On October 5,2015，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine，becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize，which made us feel excited and proud.Her scientific spirit of hard work and perseverance is well worth learning.②摘星星的妈妈——王亚平Wang Yaping，one of the three astronauts on China’s six-month Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission，became the first Chinese woman to ever make a spacewalk.Astronaut Wang Yaping became the first woman in Chinese history to walk in space. Wang，42，is one of the three astronauts—or taikonauts，China’s term for the country’s space explorers—currently stationed at the Tiangong space station. She is part of the Shenzhou-13 crew，which blasted off from a launch center in the Gobi Desert on October 16 to embark on a six-month mission in the Tianhe module，the core of the space station. Wang and fellow astronaut Zhai Zhigang，55，left the Tianhe module and ventured out into space on November 8 for six hours to install equipment and test the station’s robotic arm，per a media release from the China Manned Space Agency (CMS). The third crew member，Ye Guangfu，42，assisted the team from within the space station.China plans to finish its new space station by the end of 2022，a task that will involve at least seven more missions.(2)历史人物①花木兰Girl as she was，Hua Mulan fought bravely against the invading enemies，making great contributions in the battlefield.She has been highly respected for her wisdom as well as courage by the Chinese people.Her spirit inspires me and millions of other girls to live an independent life and be responsible for our own decisions.②诸葛亮Zhuge Liang is one of my favorite figures.Living about 1,800 years ago，he was a man of great wisdom and assisted his master to fight against the enemy.I admire him for his remarkable wisdom，the courage in face of difficulties，and his devotion to his country.③屈原When it comes to the figure I like most in Chinese history，it should be Qu Yuan，who sacrificed his life for his country.As an official，he showed great concern for the ordinary people in his country，even at the cost of his own life.It is his consistent pursuit of truth in spite of any difficulty that makes me like him most.Group 7旅游(1)城市介绍Situated in the east of Shandong Province，Qingdao covers an area of more than 10,000 square kilometers and has a population of over 9 million.As a coastal city，Qingdao has a favourable climate，neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. Due to its blue sea and beautiful beaches，Qingdao is one of the best tourist attractions and a popular summer resort.Tens of thousands of people from all over the country pour into the booming city every summer.In recent years，Qingdao，an international port city，has witnessed great changes and played a significant role in the development of the foreign trade of our country.(2)旅游景点介绍Mount Huang，a well-known tourist attraction worldwide，is located in the south of Anhui Province.It is uniquely shaped pine trees and breathtakingrocks that make it world-famous and attractive.Besides，you can also enjoy other spectacular natural scenes there like the sea of clouds and hot springs.It is one of the most popular subjects of traditional Chinese painting and literature，winning high praise from artists both at home and abroad.(3)旅游活动介绍First，we visited the Great Wall.When we got there，it was nine.We started to climb the great wonder of ancient China immediately and felt how great the ancient people were.That was the first time that we had visited it，so we were very excited.We took many photos on the Great Wall.Then we had lunch there，after which we left for the Fragrant Hills.When we got there，we were amazed at the beautiful maple leaves，which made us not want to leave.We stayed at the top of the mountain for an hour and at five we returned by bus.主题三人与自我Group 1学校活动活动通知School English Drama Club is selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note，based on a famous story by Mark Twain.The selection will take place at the school auditorium on May 30th.Any student who meets the following criteria will be offered an opportunity to become an actor or actress.First of all，he or she should love dramatic performance.Secondly，he or she should have good English speaking st but not least，he or she should have read the story written by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whole story.Group 2饮食与健康(1)节约粮食I’m writing to draw everyone’s attention to some improper behaviors among us students—wasting food in the cafeteria.Some of them throw away some food while others waste most of it just because the food is not so delicious.With some people still going hungry，I feel painful and ashamed at the sight of such inappropriate conducts.Some measures must be taken by our school to tackle the problem. First，all of the students are to raise awareness of the fact that a great number of people lack adequate food，which may help them realize how terrible it is for them to waste food.What’s more，I wonder if our school can set up specific regulations against this phenomenon.For instance，whoever wastes food should be given severe punishment.(2)体育与健康There is no doubt that doing more exercise is of great help to us.We students can make ourselves more active and smarter by doing exercise in our daily life.Personally，I think highly of jogging because it’s good for health.I regularly jog on the playground for half an hour. Each time I finish it，I feel refreshed.Taking regular exercise benefits us a lot.I hope that you can do some sports in your spare time rather than just stay at home.(3)新冠疫情与健康Since the 2020 Spring Festival，the Chinese people have been facing the COVID-19. As for how to protect ourselves，we should avoid going to crowded places，wear medical masks in public places and wash hands frequently. We should cut off the transmission channels and call on people to do a good job in personal protection. Try not to eat out and go out less. If you have a fever or cough，please see a doctor in time. At the same time，we mustn’t listen to all kinds of rumors.Group 3未来职业(1)未来职业规划Dear teacher and classmates，I am glad to have the chance to talk about my future career. My poor health in my childhood offered me chances to approach a lot of doctors and their devotion to patients deeply impressed me. Besides，doctors’great sacrifices in fighting COVID-19 further pushed me to decide to be a doctor inthe future.Surely I know being a doctor takes great patience and kindness as well as expert skills. This career means a long-time workday and long-life learning. Sometimes it also means misunderstanding and great risk. So I need to study hard to be professional and at the same time train myself to be warm-hearted and compassionate.I hope I can be a good doctor.Thank you for your listening.(2)计算机工程师My plan is to learn computer engineering and become a computer programmer.My decision is based on the two factors below.Firstly，I am keen on computer engineering and believe it will definitely be an essential field later.In addition，girl as I am，mathematics and physics are my favorites，which may lay a solid foundation for me to learn computer science.(3)应聘/申请自我介绍I have always been keen on journalism and the two-year learning experience through optional courses qualifies me better for the position.Additionally，the qualities I possess，like patience and curiosity，enable me to cover a story accurately.Moreover，driven by a sense of responsibility，never will I miss the deadline of a specific task.Group 4学校生活(1)成人礼An awesome and meaningful coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school on June 10th，brightening our extracurricular life.Tailored specially to us students，the ceremony covered diverse activities，ranging from exchanging gifts with teachers to listening to inspiring speeches.What was the most impressive was combing hair for our parents to show our gratitude for what they had done for us in the past years.The ceremony turned out a great success.Not only did it help us learn to shoulder the responsibility，but it also motivated us to pursue our dreams.(2)毕业感言In a couple of days，we’ll say goodbye to our mother school and fight for our future.Frankly speaking，it’s really hard for me to put such feelings into exact words.But it has been truly a great journey with you guys，full of laughter，tears and glories.During the three years，our school has provided us with a great study place.We have learned a lot from our dear teachers，not only all kinds of knowledge but also the way to solve problems in life.Withoutteachers’training，parents’support and our own diligence，we couldn’t have enjoyed our best time here.Finally，please accept my heartfelt wishes for our mother school and our success in gaining admission to our ideal university.(3)知识技能学习I’m writing in response to your English course advertised in World Teens Today magazine.I’m interested in it and I would be grateful if you could provide any further information.I have something to ask about.First of all，although the course for two weeks is offered，would it be possible to supply a three-week one? If so，I would also like to know how much the course will cost.Secondly，will I stay on my own with the host family or will I have to stay with other students? In addition，after class，will you organize sports activities?(4)学校宿舍安全Dear schoolmates，As you know，schools all attach great importance to dormitory security. However，accidents still occur in dormitories from time to time. For example，some students get injured because of falling down from beds，get an electric shock or get burned by boiled water. To prevent such accidents，I think that first of all we should raise our safety awareness. Besides，it’s necessary for us to be familiar with the safety regulations that are made by our school. What’smore，everyone should obey the safety regulations. Using electricity improperly，running too fast and playing with matches or lighters should be avoided in dormitories.Yours，Li Hua。
新高考高三英语备考概要写作高分素材1-高三英语复习
高三英语备考概要写作高分素材1【模考链接】For most of us, social media, like Twitter and Facebook, is a part of our everyday lives—at work, home or both. But a lot of people are still figuring out when to use it and how. This is especially true in high school, where many teachers are unsure of how it fits in the classroom.Dan Krutka, a high school teacher, is an advocate for using social media in the classroom, and is an enthusiastic user of Twitter himself. Krutka says it's a great way to communicate with his students during nonclass hours. "You can continue to learn together outside the classroom," says Krutka. "So when students are posting on Twitter—say they post something inaccurately or they make a really good point—I can go ahead and respond to them before class." Krutka says tweeting with his students isn't just about convenience, it's a lesson. He says students need to learn how to use social media properly. "People use social media irresponsibly and school should be a place where we're talking about that and how to use it responsibly," he says. "As a teacher, I think part of my job is to help students understand how to make best use of it as thoughtful learners.”But Krutka is among the few educators who feel this way. Many schools, including those in Western Massachusetts, are still struggling with whether or not Twitter or Facebook should be used as teaching tools. Many teachers believe that social media in general can easily distract students. Sean Kavanagh, a ninth grade world history teacher, tried using Twitter in class, but was distracted by all of the nonclass related "noise".Besides, it seems that some students don't feel like this way either. Ray Lynn is in Kavanagh's history class. "I'd rather keep my school and my personal social media life a little more separate," she says. "I'd rather not have my teacher on my Twitter or Facebook."第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，明确各段落之间的逻辑关系，提取全文中心词(尤其是名词与动词)。
08 高考英语概要写作：高频替换词-2022年高考英语单词按题型分类速记
概要写作高频替换词Part 1 ：同义词转换01.................................................................................... - 1 - Part 2 ：同义词转换02.................................................................................. - 19 - Part 3 ：实战演练 .......................................................................................... - 21 -Part1 ：同义词转换011.受到…的欢迎be/become popular with sb…..开始流行起来，越来越流行..gain/grow in popularity .受到欢迎gain/enjoy(growing/great) popularity受到…青睐find/win/gain favor(with sb)疯狂传播;十分流行① Nowadays.shopping online has gained increasing popularity as we can get cheaper products如今，网购越来越流行，因为我们能买到比较便宜的产品。
② His books began to find favor with young people.他的书开始受到年轻人的追捧。
③ Once opened,the museum will be very popular with the citizens.博物馆一旦开放，肯定会受到市民的欢迎。
④ In recent years, cycling has grown in popularity.近些年来，自行车运动变得流行起来。
高三英语作文关键词
高三英语作文关键词My Life as a KidHi there! My name is Timmy and I'm 8 years old. I'm in 3rd grade at Oakwood Elementary School. I'm going to tell you all about my life as a kid. Being a kid is the best! We get to have fun, play games, and not have to worry about grown-up stuff like jobs or bills. Though sometimes I do wish I was older so I could stay up as late as I want!My Typical DayI wake up around 7am during the school week. My mom comes in my room and helps get me out of bed. I'm definitely not a morning person! I get dressed, brush my teeth, and head to the kitchen for breakfast. My favorites are chocolate chip pancakes, waffles with strawberries, or a big bowl of Lucky Charms cereal.After breakfast, I get my backpack together and wait for the school bus. The bus picks me up at 8:15am. I like sitting towards the back with my friends Michael and Emma. We play I Spy or tell jokes to pass the time on the bus ride.Once we get to school, we head to our classrooms. My teacher Mrs. Allen is really nice. She has a good sense of humorand doesn't give too much homework (phew!). My favorite subjects are gym class and art. Math is okay but I'm not a huge fan of it. We have reading time after lunch which is my least favorite part of the day. I'd much rather be running around outside!The school day ends at 3pm. Some days I stay forafter-school care until my parents get off work. Other days, my mom picks me up and we run errands like going to the grocery store or getting a haircut. I don't love doing chores but I'll help out around the house by making my bed, cleaning my room, or feeding our dog Rufus.In the evenings, I'll eat dinner with my family. We'll talk about our days and what we did. Maybe we'll watch a TV show or movie together too. I always take a bath before bedtime. Then it's off to sleep so I can re-charge for another fun day!My FriendsHaving good friends is one of the best parts of being a kid. My best buds are Michael and Emma from my class. We've been friends since kindergarten! Michael loves sports, especially basketball and soccer. He's really good at them too. Emma is into arts and crafts. She's super creative and makes really cool friendship bracelets to give out.The three of us have a blast during recess playing games like tag, hide and seek, or pretending to be different characters. We run around the playground using up our endless energy! Michael and Emma often come over to my house after school too. We'll play video games, build forts, or bake cookies with my mom. Sleepovers are the best when you can stay up late watching movies and eating junk food.Even though we're best friends, we do fight sometimes. Like if Michael and Emma don't want to play the game I suggest. Or if they get mad that I'm better than them at Mario Kart. We might call each other names or not talk for a little while when we're upset. But we always end up making up because having friends is more important than being mad about something little.My Hobbies & InterestsWhen I'm not at school, I keep myself busy with different hobbies. One of my favorites is playing sports like baseball, basketball, and soccer. My parents signed me up for town recreational leagues when I was in kindergarten. Sports are a great way to get exercise and be part of a team. I'm not the most athletic kid but I have fun trying my best.I'm also really interested in science and nature. My neighbors got me a cool bug catching kit for my birthday so I'malways looking for cool insects in our backyard. I have a collection of rocks, leaves, and flowers too that I've found on hikes with my family. In the winter, I love building snowmen and making snow angels.Another big hobby of mine is reading comic books and graphic novels. I'm obsessed with superhero stories likeSpider-Man, The Avengers, and Batman. I'll spend hours reading and admiring the colorful pictures. For my birthday last year, my parents took me to the comic book store and I got to pick out a big stack of new comics. That was awesome!Family Vacations & TravelMy family loves to travel and go on vacations together. One of my favorite trips was when we went to Disney World in Florida. It was so magical seeing all the famous Disney characters and riding the thrilling roller coasters. We got to stay in a super cool hotel on the park property and our room had a view of the fireworks each night.We also enjoy going camping as a family. My dad will pack up our tent, sleeping bags, and supplies then we'll drive a couple hours to go hiking and be in nature. We'll roast s'mores over the campfire at night and stargaze up at the sky. Sometimes mycousins will join us camping which makes it even more fun having more kids to play with.Last summer, we took a road trip out west to see some national parks like the Grand Canyon, Yellowstone, and Yosemite. Those parks were absolutely breathtaking with gigantic rock formations, geysers, waterfalls, and beautiful scenery as far as you could see. I felt so small compared to the vast landscapes around me. We got to go horseback riding, river rafting, and my dad taught me how to fish. I caught a little trout and he helped me cook it over the campfire - delicious!Being a kid definitely has its perks when it comes to vacations. Since I'm not in school during summer, my family has more flexibility to go on longer trips. Everything feels like a grand adventure when you're a kid too. The excitement of exploring new places, trying new foods, and making wonderful memories is so thrilling.When I Become a Grown-UpAs awesome as being a kid is, sometimes I do wonder what it'll be like to be an adult. My parents always tell me to enjoy this time in my life since it goes by so fast. I imagine when I'm older I'll be working at a job, maybe as a scientist, police officer, or teacher. I'll get to make my own decisions about what I want toeat for meals and what time I go to bed at night. That sounds pretty nice!On the other hand, being a grown-up seems to come with a lot more responsibilities too. Having to pay bills, go to work every day, clean the house, and not getting as much free time bums me out a bit. The grown-ups in my life also seem to get stressed out more easily about things that I don't understand yet.I don't want to rush through my childhood though. I'm going to keep having as much fun as I can for as long as possible. Playing with friends, using my imagination, learning new things, and making memories is what it's all about at this age. I have my whole life to be an adult later on. For now, I'm perfectly content being an 8-year-old kid!。
2023届高考英语写作专项概要写作课件
3.压缩长句: 名词或动词（并列结构）代替句子
I prefer to spend most of my time with my friends, because friends offer excitement and new ideas, they can comfort me when something bad happens, and spending too much time by myself can be boring.
几种概要写作的表达技巧 (语言)
Summary writing Skills
1. 同义替换法 (近义词、反义词、词性转换等) 2. 句式转换法 (改变主语、运用非谓语动词短语、with结构、
运用同位语等) 3. 压缩长句法 (笼 on the skin could prevent people from getting sick.
With only cartilage making up their skeleton, sharks come in various sizes, ranging from 7 inches long to 50 feet long.
2.改变句式（更换主语）
请用一句话来概括下面这段文字 （你能写出几种表达法?）
2. V-ing / V-ed 表伴随、结果、原因等
The idea of “melting pot”, initiated from a Frenchman, describes America as a creation of mixed races from worldwide. It got wide acceptance among Americans while rejected by some immigrants fearing losing their own cultures. Actually, recent immigrants sticking to their own cultures, are changing America, and Americans are concerned about the separation of the nation. America is now compared to a salad bowl, meaning different groups, as part of this country, still keep their own cultures and languages.
高考英语二轮复习概要写作词汇替换讲义
2022二轮复习：概要写作——词汇替换一、给词替换: 用括号里的词替换句子中画横线的单词。
1.Many people find that overￚparenting style makes children have bright futures. (convince;promise)Many people that overￚparenting style makes children have futures.2. 1 don't know how she bears his cruelty to her.(put)I don’t know how she his cruelty to her.3.Needless to say, this price reduction is because of competition among suppliers.(due) Needless to say, this price reduction is competition among suppliers.4.It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.(manage)It never occurred to me that you could him to change his mind.5.Animals have died as a result of coming into contact with this chemical. (consequence)Animals have died coming into contact with this chemical.6.You may keep the book a further week provided that no one else requires it. (condition)You may keep the book a further week that no one else requires it.7.The finding further suggests that stress may bring about a double effect. (lead)The finding further suggests that stress may a double effect.8.What I still can’t figure out is why I never felt better in my life. (make)What I still can’t is why I never felt better in my life.9.You need to make good use of any opportunities to practice English.(advantage)You need to any opportunities to practice English.10.He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.(regard)He asked several questions the future of the company.11.Other European countries are also making efforts to reduce food waste. (measure) Other European countries are also reduce food waste.12.Chinese shoppers now make up 30 percent of the global luxury goods market, with about half of spending done abroad. (account)Chinese shoppers spending 30 percent of the global luxury goods market, w ith about half of spending done abroad.二、在给出的句子基础上自由替换1．Among the famous historical figures, I find Confucius impressive.2．It goes without saying that Confucius has a great effect on the values of later generations.3．Old as Zhong Nanshan is, he fought bravely against COVID-19, making great contributions in the field of medicine.4．Her charming personality lies in the simple fact that he never hesitates to help people in need.5．She gets up early and goes to sleep late every day. Besides, she works hard without complaining.6．Whenever people around get into trouble, she is willing to help them, which makes her respected by all our neighbours.7．She has been highly respected for her wisdom as well as courage by the Chinese people.8．Her spirit inspires me and millions of other girls to live an independent life and be responsible for our own decisions.9．He set so good an example for us students that we all should learn from him.10．I made up my mind to follow his example to take my own responsibility to be a reliable person. From then on, I'm confident that the future in front of me is bright. And I'd like to face it bravely, no matter what the challenge is.三、翻译句子并自由替换:翻译下列句子，完成后，对自己所写句子进行同义替换。
高中英语概要写作：概要写作中词的替换
(不同的) 5. initial—original (最初的) 6. useful—helpful, beneficial, profitable,
rewarding (有益的)
7.enormous—massive, tremendous, huge (巨大的)
18. very—extremely, intensely, extraordinarily, overwhelmingly, unbelievably, surprisingly, amazingly, more than (非常)
19.dramactically—sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, surprisingly, strikingly, remarkably, vastly, noticeably (急剧地)
—be responsible for, take responsibility (承担责任)
35. be associated with—link to(相联系) 36.multiply—increase (增加) 37.manufacture—produce(制造)
38. remain stable
18. be devoted to doing—be committed to doing (致力于)
19.lead to—bring about, result in, cause(导致) 20.request—demand, need, require(要求)
21.show—reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, present (展示) 22.grow to—rise to, increase to, jump to(增长至)
(2021年整理)高中英语概要写作词汇替换(简版)
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英语建议信1.提出建议的句型I suggest that…Why not do…?Why don't you do…? You would better do/ not do…If I were you,I would……It seems to me that you could……You may consider doing…I feel that it would be beneficial if… You may consider doing…I think it would be more beneficial if you could……As you may agree that I would like to suggest that…2。
结尾常用格式I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway。
I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard。
I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account。
I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details. Whatever you decide to do， good luck with your studies/work！高级词汇替换连接词1.Firstly：previously, initially，foremost(adv,第一 adj.最重要的）2.Generally: principally， mainly, basically, fundamentally,3.Then:subsequently(随后陆续的）， afterward（时间上的), thereafter（逻辑上的), secondarily， furthermorestly：ultimately, eventually， in conclusion, as a final point， last but not least，5。
(完整word版)新高考概要写作作文素材
新高考作文素材：概要高分 65 句（附15句重要词句转换）1 Studies have proven that screen time may actually benefit kids under certain circumstances.2 One of the benefits is that video chatting with grandparents helps strengthen family relationships.3 Moreover, watching educational kid shows together withparents can enhance children＇s emotional development．4 In both cases, kids are entertained and parents can liberate themselves for a while.5 Though commonly expected, progress can benefit people only with their acceptance of modern technology and pursuit of efficiency.6 Advanced communication devices are to blame for the loss of personal visits despite their high efficiency.7 The machine-made products also lack personal toch and for old products to survive.8 A great many a nimals in the world have become man’s friends, keeping them company, protecting them and doing hard work for them.9 Domestic animals aren’t used to seeking accommodation themselves and will do whatever their masters expect only if their needs are satisfied.10 To keep them healthy, humans need to feed sick can get proper treatments, and their great qualities are well worthy of humna’s devotion and care.11 Despite the merits exercise brings，it is serious to become an exercise addict.12 People have this problem usually because of the desire for losing weight.13 The charming villages have become more affordable and easier to visit than before.14 Meanwhile, the pro camp including scientists and editors offers relevant facts to back up their beliefs.15 In fact, the key to ensuring a successful career/cause, includes adapting oneself to society and character training such as creativity and a strong will as well as good test performance. 16 Therefore, the admission policy needs adjusting now, and colleges should stop ignoring the quality education.17 Many people prefer light skin to dark skin believing that it helps improve their life and caters to the social standard of beauty.18 Therefore, skin-lightening products are gaining greater popularity across many areas of the world.19 However, bleaching products containing chemicals have long-lasting harmful effects on physical health.20 What’s worse, it may fail to achieve expected results and cause emotional damage.21 Traffic jam, a major current unavoidable problem for citizens, is caused by increasing vehicles, which brings about many problems such as global warming and road safety .22 To solve the problem, it is vital to reduce the booming number of private cars, which people own for various concepts.23 Besides, concrete measures should be taken to limit the number of private cars.24 A policy started in 1974 by WHO which encouraged the use of traditional medicine to help with health problems in poor countries has brought about positive results.25 Traditional medicines has gained global popularity including some western countries.26 They are also an important source for the production of effective modern medicines.27 Nevertheless, 3 concerns over it need to be noted along with the recommendati ons: drug safety, sustainable development, and drug patents.28 Using cell phones while driving distracts drivers and should be banned.29 Drivers have a higher rate of accidents when using phones.30 Just like drunk driving, laws are needed to forbid drivers from talking on phones.31Cell phones are important in emergencies and should be used wisely.32 To ensure safe driving, drivers had better not use them.33 Registering online is a good alternative to help them better understand schools.34 Even a tour taken before they get accepted will be desirable for them to avoid much regret in the future.35 Today, technology has a significant influence on our daily lives36 Online communication can have a wide connection to others37 Social networking and other interactive Internet tools are widely accepted.38 Though expected by everyone, progress brings no efficiency without people’s acceptance and practice of optimizing it.39 Actually, nothing but our attitude decides the influence of technology.40 Nowadays, a large number of enterprises use advertising as an instrument to increase their sales.41 In fact, by tempting people into making wrong decisions, advertising makes profits for the selling.42 However, it’s not totally bad for us.43 It’s normal for us to develop an awareness of the goods using the advertisements, and make decisions more rationally by contrast thanks to it.44 Advertising plays an important part in the business world, enabling companies to win more customers and promote sales of products.45 By conveying wrong ideas, it draws people to buy undesirable items.46 At the same time, it greatly affects people’s daily choices with more awareness about the advertised products.47 Nonetheless, it’s also beneficial for customers when th ey are in need of comparing products to make a wise decision.48 Crowds of students cheered as the teams came onto the field. 49 All the players gave a wonderful and breath-taking performance with a 2:2 final score.49 Not only does the match promote the friendship between us but also it arouses the students’ interest in sports.50 Both sides hope that more exchange activities will be held in the future.51 Meanwhile, terrible though traditional energy sources are, the wide using of eco-friendly sources still needs time.52 Besides, the new sources may damage the balance of environment.53 Consequently, economic growth is absolutely connected with environmental damage.54 Teachers should praise and encourage rather than criticize students.55 So we can come to the conclusion that gaining economic growth without causing environmental damage is only a dream.56 Some people criticized cyberspace for resulting in the loss of essential social skills.57 The large quantities of products are at the cost of high quality and diverse creations.58 Besides, with abundant products being made, problems such as poor quality and lacking characteristic occur.59 Actually, progress can live harmoniously with traditional products. 60 And it’s people’s attitude that plays the key part.60 Many people consider progress as a disaster, for it not only reduces personal visits but also decreases the quality and ruins various features of productions.61. However, the treatment doesn’t work equally in everybody and the reason is still unknown.62. Another worry is its long term side effects on patients.63. Thus, we could combine technology and human progress much closer and not lose ourselves in this modern society.64. Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.65. This tendency accounts for the phenomenon that many students take extra classes and even drugs.词句转换15句：提出问题: (现象，变化，影响，作用, 例举)1. More and more (an increasing number of) experts argue (believe) that colors influence (affect) our mood, career and health.2. What attracts customers? Obviously the logo contributes a great deal. (The logo plays an important role in / has a positive effect on attracting customers.)3. The first metal detectors were meant to help miners. They cost a lot of money. And worst of all, they didn’t functio n properly. ( Metal detectors were first used to help miners, but they cost much, and didn’t work well. )4. They are in airports. They are in courthouses. Some schools use them. (Many detectors are being used in many places such as schools, courthouses, and airports. )5. The distance at which people stand when they speak tends to be smaller in China, while in Nordic cultures people usually stand further apart. ( For example, not all people stand at the same distance when speaking to others. )分析问题（原因，结果）1. Their calls have become ten times louder, as the seas have become noisier than before. (Whales learn to shout as a result of increased noises in the ocean. )2. As robots start doing more and more work we used to do, and doing it much more efficiently, what if the need for jobs disappears altogether? What if the robots end up...( People worry about the problems caused by robots’ high efficiency and so on. )3. Psychologists suggest there are several reasons for a shopping addiction. For some people, ... For others,... (There are different reasons why people become shopaholics, such as reducing stress, fighting loneliness and so on.)4. Some studies show that patients suffering from depression were helped by simply taking a shower. ( Taking cold showers lead to less stress.)5. Smoking is said to lead to more heart disease-related deaths. (Besides, smoking is more likely to cause heart disease- related deaths. )解决问题(目的，提倡，避免，想法）1. What you should be looking for is flat ground. + If it’s possible, you are supposed to pitch camp in a shady place. (It is important/necessary to find flat ground with shade. )2. Do not pitch your tent too close to dead trees, because of the danger of fallen branches. (However, it is not a good idea (not advisable) to place your tent next to dead trees, as you may be in danger of fallen branches.)3. It is vital to have a strong image, which is immediately recognisable. We should rene w logos constantly. (To be better recognized, logos should be renewed timely. 不定式和被动结构！)4. By getting rid of the need for people to work, robots would free us up to think more about what really makes us human. (Furthermore, as robots save us a lot of labor, we humans should focus on thinking about the value of humans. 增加因果关系)5. In fact, it’s a relationship without any responsibility. Wesch believes that it’s vital for people to use digital media in positive new ways. (Although Wesch points out that this relationship involves no real responsibility, he still insists that it is important for people to apply the digital media positively. 增加转折关系)。
高三英语作文关键词
高三英语作文关键词Keywords play a crucial role in high school English essays, especially for senior students who are preparing for college entrance exams. In this article, we will explore the significance of keywords in high school English essays and discuss how students can effectively use them to improve their writing skills.First and foremost, keywords are essential for understanding essay prompts. When students receive an essay topic, they must carefully analyze the keywords to grasp the main idea of the assignment. Keywords can provide valuable clues about the specific requirements of the essay, such as the topic, scope, and purpose. For example, if the keyword in the prompt is "analyze," students should focus on examining and evaluating the arguments presented in the text. Similarly, if the keyword is "compare and contrast," students should highlight the similarities and differences between two or more subjects.Moreover, keywords help students structure their essays effectively. By identifying the main keywords in the prompt, students can organize their thoughts and ideas in a logical manner. For instance, if the keyword is "persuasive," students should present a clear thesis statement and provide supporting evidence to convince the reader of their argument. Additionally,keywords can guide students in developing a coherent introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion that address the main topic of the essay.Furthermore, keywords assist students in researching and selecting relevant sources for their essays. When conducting research, students can use keywords to narrow down their search and find reliable information that is directly related to the topic. By using specific keywords, students can locate academic articles, books, and websites that offer valuable insights and evidence to support their arguments. Additionally, keywords help students avoid irrelevant sources and focus on finding credible resources that enhance the quality of their essays.In addition, keywords improve the overall clarity and coherence of high school English essays. By incorporating keywords throughout their writing, students can establish a consistent flow of ideas and maintain a cohesive structure. Keywords serve as signposts that guide the reader through the essay and help them navigate the main points and arguments. Moreover, keywords create a sense of unity and cohesion in the essay, making it easier for the reader to understand and engage with the content.Lastly, keywords enhance students' critical thinking and analytical skills. By analyzing and interpreting keywords in essay prompts, students can develop a deeper understanding of the text and formulate insightful arguments. Keywords challenge students to think critically about the topic, explore multiple perspectives, and articulate their ideas effectively. Additionally, keywords encourage students to engage in complex reasoning, evaluate evidence, and draw meaningful conclusions that demonstrate their analytical abilities.In conclusion, keywords are an essential component of high school English essays that help students understand essay prompts, structure their writing, research relevant sources, improve clarity and coherence, and enhance critical thinking skills. By mastering the use of keywords, students can elevate the quality of their essays, demonstrate their academic proficiency, and achieve success in their academic endeavors.。
上海高考英语：概要写作 替换词及句式模板
一、常用的词汇替换1.词义替换 (1)名词(2)动词(3)形容词(4)副词(5)其他替换2.词性转换二、常用的写作句式(一) 提出建议的句型I suggest that… Why not do…? Why don’t you do…? You would better do/ not do… If I were you，I would……It seems to me that you could…… Y ou may consider doing…I feel that it would be beneficial if… You may consider doing…I think it would be more beneficial if you could……As you may agree that I would like to suggest that…(二) 结尾常用格式I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard.I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details.Whatever you decide to do，good luck with your studies/work！(三) 连接词1.Firstly：previously, initially, foremost(adv,第一adj.最重要的)2.Generally: principally, mainly, basically, fundamentally,3.Then：subsequently（随后陆续的）, afterward（时间上的）, thereafter（逻辑上的）, secondarily, furthermorestly：ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, as a final point, last but not least,5.Too: in addition, besides, moreover, additionally6.And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition7.Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else8.So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly,9.Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that10.But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, even if, while, despite the fact that11.Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely12.Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly,13. Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, literally, truly14. Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…EXAMPLE:（1）A is important to B.（2）A plays an/a important role to B（3）A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.（4）A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.（5）The importance of A (to B) can never be （denied\ignored\doubted).（6）Nothing is more crucial to B than A.（7）A is to B what the foundation is to a skyscraper.15.difficult: demanding(劳神费力的),laborious（艰苦的）,formidable（艰巨的）16.many: numerous, myriad, infinite,quantities of a (large) number of / (large) numbers of + 可数名词复数plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 a good/great many + 可数名词复a large/huge amount of / large amounts of + 不可数many a + 可数名词单数Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny,17.little：petite（女子身高娇小）18.bad: adverse(不利的), negative19.good: excellent, outstanding, extraordinary, remarkable20.Big: massive, enormous, tremendous, giant, vast, large, huge, bulky,21.boring; dull, tiresome, tedious(乏味的)ep: He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.22.worried: anxious, apprehensive, fraught23.sad: depressed(无望的，失落的) ；gloomy(情绪低落的)ep: She felt very depressed about the future.ep: They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.24.frustrated(沮丧的)ep: Both sides appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.25.famous: renownedep: The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.26.notable：noticeableep: The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.)27.abundant: ample, plentiful, generous28.different: various, a variety of, diversemon: universal, pervasive(普遍的,普通的)30.doubted: skeptical, suspicious(怀疑的)ep: Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.31.interesting: amusing, entertaining, engaging32.brave: courageous, bold, fearless33.reasonable: sound, rational, sensible34.poor=needy35.rich=wealthy36.Without：excluding。
高中英语2024届高考写作普通词转变高分词汇总(共五类)
高考英语写作普通词转变高分词一、动词/动词短语类1.努力： do one’s best to do sth./try one’s best to do sth→spare no effort to do sth./make great efforts to do sth./make every effort to do sth；2.充当, 担当: act as→work as, serve as3.参加：attend/ join in/take part in→participate in/get involved in4.意识到：realize→be aware of/increase the awareness of5.影响: affect→have an effect/influence/impact on6.出现: appear→occur /turn up7.感谢：thank→appreciate/show gratitude to/be grateful to8.提高：improve→promote/strengthen/promote9.促成,导致:cause→result in, lead to, bring about，contribute to,10.相信：believe that→hold the belief that11.记得：remember→keep/bear sth.in mind12.想要做：want to do→long to do/desire to do/be dying for/intend to do13.掌握：grasp/master→have a command of/have a good knowledge of14.实现目标：realize one’s dream→fulfil one’s ambition/achieve one’s goal15.考虑：think about/consider→take sth.into account/consideration16.使用：use→make full use of/make the best of/take advantage of/make the most of17.喜欢：like→be fascinated by/ be hooked on/be keen on18.常常:often/usually do sth.→tend to do sth./have the tendency to do sth19.评论，评价:comment(on)→remark(on/upon), assessment20.选择，挑选: choose→select, pick out21.同意某人的观点: agree with sb.→share sb.’s view/approve of sb./in favour of sb.22.帮助某人: aid/help/assist sb→give sb.a hand,/do sb. a favour23.总计，共达: add up to→amount to24.向某人道歉: apologize to sb.→make an apology to sb25.赞成，同意: approve of→subscribe to,/be in favour/ support of26.害怕: fear→be afraid of /be scared of/approve of27.反对: disagree with→be against/object to/be opposed to28.容忍: bear→put up with, tolerate, stand29.呼吁，号召: call on/upon→appeal to30.选择，挑选: choose→select, pick out31.考虑某事: consider sth→take sth. into consideration /account32.解决: deal with,do with→address, solve, cope with33.决定做某事: decide to do sth., determine to do sth.→make up one's mind to do sth.34.支持某人;替某人说话: defend sb.→support sb., stand up for sb.35.指望，依靠:depend on→rely on, count on36.驾驶: drive→at/behind the wheel37.影响: effect→influence, impact38.喜欢，爱好: enjoy,love,like→be fond of, have bent for, have an amazing appetite for39.感到舒心: feel comfortable→feel at ease40.分发: hand out→distribute41.发生: happen→occur,come about42.拥有: have→possess,be in the possession of,own43.全神贯注于: focus on→concentrate on, be absorbed in, be devoted to, put one’s heart into 44.习惯;适应: get used to, get accustomed to→adapt(oneself)to ,adjust(oneself)to45.期望做某事: expect to do sth.→can't wait to do sth./desire to do sth.. /look forward to doing sth.46.面对: face→be faced with, be confronted with47.关系密切:have much to do with→be closely related to48.有接触的机会:have access to→be accessible/ available to49.给……留下印象: impress ,make/leave an impression on50.打断某人: interrupt sb.→cut sb.short51.知道;意识到: know→be aware of/that, be conscious of,52.取笑: laugh at→make fun of,53.动身去:leave for→head for, set off for54.位于: lie in→be located in,be situated in55.喜欢: like, love→show/take great interest in, be interested in, be fond of56.照看: look after→attend to, take care of57.构成，占(有):make up→account for58.重要:matter→count, be very important, be of importance, make sense, make a difference59.提供某物给某人:offer sth.to sb.→provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb/supply sb with sth/supply sth. to sb.60.为……做准备:prepare for→make preparations for, be prepared for61.承诺做某事:promise to do sth.→commit oneself to doing sth.62.存钱;把……放在一边:put away→set aside63.拒绝:refuse,reject→decline, deny, turn down64.尊敬;尊重:respect→show respect for, look up to65.置若罔闻:refuse to listen to→turn a deaf ear to66.节省:save→set aside67.满足某人的需求:satisfy/meet one’s needs/demands/requirements68.想到:sb.think(s)of sth.→sth.occur(s)to sb., sth. strike(s)sb.,e(s)up with sth69.看见:see→catch sight of70.着手做:set about doing sth.→get down to doing sth., set out to do sth.71.把时间用于:spend(one's time) doing sth.→devote(one's time )to sth72.站起来:stand up→get to one's feet73.饿死:starve to death→die of hunger/starvation74.参加:take part in→attend, participate in, join in, be present at75.与……合作:team up with→cooperate with76.区分:tell...from.→distinguish...from..77.因某事而感谢某人:thank sb.for sth.→be thankful to sb. for sth, be grateful to sb. for sth., express one's gratitude to sb for sth.78.培养……的能力:train→cultivate79.理解:understand→make sense of, figure out80.用完:use up→run out of81.参观,拜访:visit→tour, pay a visit to, go to...for a visit82.重视,关注:value→attach great importance to, lay stress on, pay attention to, take notice of, take sth.seriously83.应该:should→be supposed to10二、名词类1.几天前:a few days ago→the other day2.建议: advice→suggestion,tip3.时期: age→period, generation, time4.目的: aim→purpose,/goal5.机会: chance→opportunity6.选择: choice→alternative7.种类: class→category, kind, type8.细节: detail→description9.特点:feature→characteristic10.观点,主张: idea→opinion,view, point, attitude, belief11.后果:result→consequence12.职业:job→career，employment,profession13.老人:old people→the old, the elderly, the aged, senior citizens14.缺点:shortcoming→drawback三、形容词/副词类1.许多:a lot of→a large quantity/amount of2.种类繁多的:all kinds of→a variety of/varieties of /various/a wide range of3.几乎;差不多:almost，nearly→practically/ all but4.小心谨慎的:careful→cautious5.常见的:common→universal6.疲惫的:be tired out→be worn out, be exhausted be weary7.充足的:enough→adequate8.优秀的:excellent→outstanding9.最终:finally→eventually, last but not least10.好的:good→amazing, fantastic, superb, splendid, marvelous, absolutely gorgeous11.几乎不:hardly→barely12.勤奋的:hard-working→diligent13.立即:immediately→in a flash14.重要的:important→be essential/vital/significant/ crucial,count,matter,be ofimportance/significance make sense, make a difference,be of much/vital/ great importance, be absolutely vital/essential, play an important role/part in ,attach much importance to15.不可能的:impossible→out of the question16.许多:many→a great/large quantity of, large quantities of17.有意义的:meaningful→rewarding18.古老的:old→ancient19.唯一的:only→unique20.贫穷的:poor→needy, poverty-stricken21.合适的:proper→appropriate, suitable22.适当地:properly→appropriately23.积极乐观的:positive→optimistic24.丰富的:rich→abundant25.因此:so→therefore26.有时:sometimes→occasionally, once in a while, from time to time27.可用的:usable→available28.很,非常:very→absolutely, extremely, highly extraordinarily ,considerably, incredibly四、be+形容词/副词+介词类1.生某人的气:be angry with sb→be annoyed with/ at sb/be cross with sb.2.比……更好:be better than→be superior to3.对……厌烦:be bored with/tired of→be fed up with4.忙于:be busy with→be occupied in/with,be buried in/be engaged in5.对……有信心:be confident of→have confidence in6.控告:be charged with→be accused of7.即将到来:be coming soon→be approaching/be around/round the corner8.热衷于:be crazy about→be keen on/be enthusiastic about9.与……不同:be different from→differ/vary from10.渴望做……:be eager to do→be dying to do, long to do11.胜任:be equal to→be qualified for, be up to12.因……而闻名:be famous for→be noted/celebrated for, have a reputation for13.适合:be fit for→be suitable for , be appropriate for14.擅长;精通;be good at→be skilled at/in , be expert at/in, have a good command/knowledge of, 15.有利于;有助于:be good for→, be beneficial to, do good to, contribute to16.对……有害: be bad for→,be harmful to, do harm to, do damage to17.由……构成:be made up of→consist of, be composed of18.贵重的:be valuable→be of value19.短缺:be short of→a shortage of, be lacking in, a lack of20.结束:be over→put...to an end21.对……负责:be responsible for→take/shoulder bear responsibility for, be in charge of, take charge of 22.富余/盛产:be rich in→be abundant in23.伤心:be sad→be cast down24.一定会做某事:be sure/certain to do sth.→be bound to do sth.25.沉迷于上网:be unable to stop surfing the Internet→be addicted to surfing the Internet26.习惯于做某事:be used to doing sth.→be accustomed to doing sth.五、其它类1.第一:first→to begin/start with2.第二：second→besides, what’s more3.我认为:I think,in my opinion→as far as Im concerned4.如果:if→suppose,supposing,on condition that5.总共:in all→in total6.在一定程度上:in a way, in some ways→to some degree7.处于危险中:in danger→at risk8.事实上:in fact,actually→in truth, in practice, in reality, as a matter of fact9.因为:because of→on account of/owning to/due to。
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高考英语概要写作素材1关键词转换1
1.现象
a prevailing trend --- gain popularity; phenomenon---issue; youngsters---teenagers---adolescents;
buy---purchase;
are likely to---tend to do;
common---universal;
choice--- option
2.因果
result from--- be attributed to;
result in --- a contributing factor --- contribute to;
be associated with=have something to do with
3.利弊
have a bad effect on --- exert a negative impact on; essential--- fundamental;
regard... as--- view... as;
difficult--- demanding;
huge---immense;
put...at risk--- put...in danger;
although---despite;
sometimes--- occasionally--- in some circumstances; strengthen the relationship--- enhance the bond, loss---lack;
appeal to---cater to;
can’t--- fail to do
4.例举
include --- involve;
such as---like---including---ranging from...to...; different---diverse
5.作用
be used to do --- be intended to do;
work well--- function properly;
know---acquaint oneself with
6.因果
doubtful---skeptical;
believe---argue;
instead of---contrary to;
discussion--- controversy
researches show – studies indicate; difference---contrast
7.解决
proper--- appropriate;
enough---sufficient---adequate; recommend---advocate---it’s advisable to; reasonable---rational;
optional---alternative;
prohibit---ban;
manage--- regulate
solve--- address---settle;
instead of--- rather than;
limit---restrict;
achieve--- accomplish;
praise--- give credit to
8.建立
be set up--- be founded---be established; make---enable
9.连词
therefore--- consequently;
however---nevertheless---yet; moreover---additionally---meanwhile；in fact---actually。