多媒体语篇精读课——完形填空解题样板(二)
第02讲完形填空专题(原题版)
第02讲 完形填空专题完形填空对考生在语篇中准确理解和灵活运用词汇的能力的考查尤为突出，主要涉及名词、(短语)动词、形容词和副词的词义理解、一词多义的积累、以及熟词生义的判断。
完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。
1. 读透首句，掌握主旨重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。
绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。
2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。
重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
3. 身临其境，故事重构采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。
同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。
4. 关注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。
要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、内容要求完形填空 1. 句内层次理解2. 句际层次理解3. 语篇层次理解知识讲解学习目标动词或名词等。
5. 浏览全文，复查核定根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。
检查要点是：（1）语意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。
课堂典例（2023秋·湖北·高二期中练习）One day Bella, a future psychiatrist (精神病医生), visited a clinic with her teacher. While the teacher was ___1___ his business, Bella was invited to wait for him in the art room. Walking in, Bella looked with ___2___ at everything around her. Suddenly a young man ___3___, talking loudly to himself. He threw a quick look at Bella and ___4___ the piano in the corner. Stopping at the window, he ___5___ to speak. Bella assumed he was a patient because she found clear signs of ___6___ in his voice and the waving of his arms. After a while the young man ___7___ the piano and started pressing the keys randomly. Bella thought the young man might break it.Bella found herself facing a ___8___ patient when one orderly (护工) appeared. The orderly asked if there was much work to do with the piano. The young man replied that he had already ___9___ it up. Then Bella noticed a headset sticking out of the man’s ear and she was terribly ____10____. He was a piano tuner. At this point, the young man ____11____ asked the orderly whether it was normal to leave a patient ____12____ at the clinic. “I’m a visitor, not a patient!” Bella protested. Bella was terribly ____13____. Not only was she a future doctor, unable to tell the ____14____ between a healthy person and a patient, but she herself was considered crazy!Hasty (草率的) conclusions too often turn out to be ____15____ and put one in a foolish position. Avoid them.1．A．concerned about B．disappointed at C．ashamed of D．occupied with2．A．regret B．gratitude C．interest D．anger3．A．entered B．escaped C．joked D．whispered4．A．took up B．cleaned up C．struggled for D．headed for5．A．hesitated B．waited C．prepared D．continued6．A．madness B．happiness C．sadness D．calmness7．A．left B．opened C．played D．moved8．A．violent B．quiet C．lovely D．positive9．A．picked B．held C．set D．given10．A．unsatisfied B．excited C．embarrassed D．impatient11．A．frequently B．anxiously C．formally D．normally12．A．unannounced B．unattended C．unnamed D．untouched13．A．addicted B．amused C．absorbed D．annoyed14．A．gaps B．arguments C．differences D．relationships15．A．false B．obvious C．similar D．fruitless巩固练习一、完形填空（2324高二上·安徽马鞍山·开学考试）On a Friday evening in December, I lost my job. That was 1 . I was excited about the weekend, when my daughter Kristil and I 2 to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail: “We are sorry, but we decided to 3 you.” I was a single mother and my ine was survival. The next day, I struggled to be 4 as I eyed the Christmas tree prices.Over the next week, I applied for 5 like crazy as my bank account grew smaller. On a weekend afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a 6 munity for a birthday party surrounded by all the nice things that we couldn’t 7 . I drove home feeling sad.Back at home, I looked out the window at the heavy snow and 8 a woman opening her car door against the strong wind. As she 9 , I realized it was my old teacher, Sister Esther. I rushed out and asked, “What are you doing out in this 10 ?” She said, “I looked for you at your 11 and it was said that you had left, so I thought I would 12 .” I made her tea and we talked. Before leaving, she handed me a Christmas card.Later on when I opened her card, I was 13 . There was a lot of money inside. Tears of gratitude filled my eyes as I 14 . Sister Esther had given me $1,000. In 2020, at age of 91, Sister Esther died, but the 15 she gave during her life lives on in my heart.1．A．unexpected B．unfair C．unavoidable D．unnecessary2．A．forgot B．refused C．managed D．planned3．A．judge B．monitor C．fire D．charge4．A．encouraged B．thoughtful C．surprised D．cheerful5．A．puddings B．posts C．shares D．places6．A．small B．safe C．wealthy D．unique7．A．remember B．afford C．find D．appreciate8．A．spotted B．felt C．imagined D．recognized9．A．came in B．walked away C．settled down D．got out10．A．business B．weather C．room D．situation11．A．pany B．school C．hotel D．house12．A．call B．drive C．visit D．pay13．A．shocked B．satisfied C．confused D．inspired14．A．searched B．counted C．packed D．celebrated15．A．guidance B．joy C．care D．advice二、完形填空（2324高二上·福建厦门·开学考试）When my father and I traveled to Paris, Notre Dame was our first stop. But when we arrived at Notre Dame, we saw a long line outside it. Even so, we didn’t want to 16 . We decided to go to the back garden of Notre Dame where there were few tourists.Immersed in the beautiful natural scenery, we wanted to take some 17 photos. As we tried to find a photographer, a tall, slim Frenchman 18 toward us and showed us he was willing to take pictures for us.Trying to get the perfect shot, he kept changing the 19 of the camera. However, after a few 20 , he didn’t return our camera. His behavior confused us. But after a while, it became 21 . He asked for 10 euros as payment before he would return our camera.At that point, I was so angry that I 22 to argue with him. But my father stopped me and paid the money, with a (n) 23 expression on his face, the man walked away quickly to search for his next 24 .Later, my father 25 to me: There’s no such thing as a free lunch. So it’s 26 to ask for a payment after taking photos for us. But if someone offers to help you, never 27 the kindness just because of this particular event. Most acts of kindness are pure and without any 28 intention.29 , we met a lot of warmhearted locals who guided us and lent a hand when we needed them. So just remember, we can’t throw away the 30 because of its core.16．A．set out B．miss out C．put aside D．e about17．A．memorable B．adorable C．available D．remarkable18．A．marched B．headed C．crashed D．wandered19．A．angel B．eagle C．angle D．edge20．A．signposts B．laps C．shots D．films21．A．shallow B．visible C．ridiculous D．clear22．A．attempted B．planned C．expected D．hesitated23．A．awkward B．satisfied C．indifferent D．disgusting24．A．purpose B．target C．agent D．clerk25．A．plained B．claimed C．explained D．argued26．A．forgivable B．necessary C．unusual D．convenient27．A．ignore B．judge C．pause D．reject28．A．negative B．harmless C．critical D．genuine29．A．Apparently B．Luckily C．Gradually D．Eventually30．A．banana B．object C．item D．apple三、完形填空（2324高二上·山西吕梁·阶段练习）He man Bekele was not atypical high school student. 31 spending his free time playing videogames, this 14yearold was conducting experiments. His goal was to create a 32 that could treat skin cancer, and make it affordable for everyone who 33 it.Growing up in Ethiopia, Africa, He man 34 saw people getting sunburned by the hot sun working outside. He didn’t 35 much of it when he was really little, but a she 36 he realized how serious skin cancer really was.Skin cancer does have cures and it is 37 in most cases. However, the average 38 of skin cancer treatment is almost $40, 000. When hearing the shocking 39 , He man planned to create a more 40 and accessible solution. He started doing experiments and working on different things, which turned into his bar of soap as a project.His 41 won him the prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a petition that 42 kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems. He man was so surprised and 43 when he first heard the news of his award. “It’s 44 to see that my ideas can be 45 and seen by the science munity,” he said.31．A．Due to B．As for C．Rather than D．Regardless of32．A．website B．product C．hospital D．school33．A．invests B．promotes C．approves D．needs34．A．constantly B．rarely C．objectively D．fortunately35．A．lose B．think C．use D．report36．A．walked in B．turned up C．grew up D．gave in37．A．preventable B．plex C．deadly D．treatable38．A．price B．speed C．wage D．life39．A．news B．figure C．secret D．sound40．A．temporary B．peaceful C．affordable D．possible41．A．speech B．honesty C．plan D．work42．A．reminds B．encourages C．warns D．orders43．A．overjoyed B．embarrassed C．frightened D．annoyed44．A．puzzling B．disappointing C．inspiring D．tiring45．A．protected B．permitted C．guided D．recognized四、完形填空（2324高二上·河南焦作·开学考试）28yearold Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison. He gradually noted the kids were 46 to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop. It was 47 to cut their hair when they were focused on those. That led to the 48 of Scott’s “Barbershop Books Day” when kids could e and get a 49 haircut. What was required? They had to 50 a book while they got it.He created “Barbershop Books Day” to help not only the kids, but also the parents. Madison has many lowine families and many are focused on just keeping their 51 on. For people in this munity, $15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to 52 so in some way a reduction in the price can 53 .Scott began his initiative (倡议) by 54 five library books and putting them near his chair. Book 55 began pouring in when a local news station 56 what he was doing. Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by 57 his “Barbershop Books Day” to an “Ice Breaker Book Tour” where he 58 to get kids excited to learn while also giving them 59 role models through motivational (激发性的) speakers. Scott said, “If I step outside my fort zone and tell them school is cool, 60 it will guide them in the right direction.”46．A．adapted B．reduced C．limited D．glued47．A．safe B．hard C．possible D．pleasant 48．A．advertisement B．support C．celebration D．birth49．A．satisfying B．unique C．free D．discounted50．A．introduce B．publish C．read D．choose51．A．hands B．hair C．feet D．lights52．A．ignore B．believe C．afford D．refuse53．A．appear B．count C．exist D．progress54．A．stealing B．buying C．making D．borrowing55．A．contents B．titles C．orders D．donations56．A．reported B．stopped C．recorded D．confirmed57．A．adding B．applying C．paring D．expanding58．A．agrees B．intends C．deserves D．pretends59．A．intelligent B．official C．positive D．successful60．A．generally B．certainly C．accordingly D．hopefully五、完形填空（2324高二上·广东惠州·开学考试）At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together. The airline had announced her plane’s 61 and he said to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you enough.”She said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your 62 is all I needed. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They kissed goodbye and she left.I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to 63 his privacy, but he weled me in by asking. “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be 64 ?” “Yes.” I replied.Saying that brought back memories I had of expressing my love and 65 for all my Dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were 66 , I kept telling him face to face how much he meant to me.67 , I knew what this man was experiencing.“Why is this a forever goodbye?” I asked.“I am old and she lives too far away. And the 68 is, her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼).” he said.“When you were saying goodbye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough’. What does that mean?”He began to smile. “That’s a wish that has been 69 from other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.” He paused and looked up as if trying to remember it 70 . He smiled even more.“When we said ‘I wish you enough’, we wanted you to have a life filled with enough good things to 71 you,” he continued and shared the following as if he were reciting it from 72 .“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest 73 in life appears much bigger. I wish you enough gain to satisfy your desire. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you 74 .”He then began to 75 and walked away.61．A．leaving B．arrival C．delay D．cancel62．A．grocery B．wealth C．reward D．love63．A．disturb B．evaluate C．shelter D．pursue64．A．temporary B．separate C．blank D．forever65．A．sympathy B．appreciation C．approval D．greatness66．A．precise B．numerous C．limited D．wasted67．A．Naturally B．Gradually C．Unexpectedly D．Hopefully68．A．dream B．secret C．chance D．reality69．A．carried out B．handed down C．worn down D．sorted out70．A．in detail B．in action C．on purpose D．with regret71．A．access B．host C．label D．support72．A．history B．text C．memory D．childhood73．A．sadness B．misfortune C．joy D．mistake74．A．abandon B．possess C．wonder D．expect75．A．smile B．weep C．freeze D．shout六、完形填空（2324高二上·山东泰安·阶段练习）T hat year I was nineteen and studying chemistry at college. My family thought education was the 76 to success. I agreed. However, I felt dull in chemistry class. One day, my professor asked, “Why are you here when you have little 77 in chemistry?” I tried to explain by blaming pressure from my 78 . But apparently he knew it was just a(n) 79 excuse. He said, “Your success can only be measured by yourself, but not by your parents. There is no secret to success, no examination you have to 80 , but passion is very important. To be successful, you must follow your 81 . Whether you are passionate about fixing cars or exploring the world, you must be passionate about your goal and 82 a path to realize it. Then you will achieve success and find 83 .”At nineteen, the advice was hard for me to 84 , but I knew he was correct. His words 85 me I should consider “I think” rather than “my parents think”. I made a selfexamination and found my passion was 86 . I had a gift for playing the piano but I 87 it.There was only one way to 88 whether I could be a successful musician, so I took my professor’s advice and 89 to the university’s music school.I’m now fifty years old, and live 90 . When I watched the various awards I received on the walls in my office, a contented smile appeared on my face.76．A．key B．pattern C．factor D．process77．A．intelligence B．difficulty C．interest D．time78．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．panions79．A．identical B．reasonable C．convincing D．weak80．A．pass B．monitor C．evaluate D．arrange81．A．optimism B．determination C．emotion D．passion82．A．clean B．set C．repair D．cross83．A．happiness B．problems C．regrets D．personality84．A．adapt B．turn down C．absorb D．put forward85．A．warned B．manded C．advised D．reminded86．A．music B．chemistry C．physics D．subject87．A．emphasized B．ignored C．valued D．avoided88．A．wonder B．discuss C．prove D．doubt89．A．admitted B．switched C．headed D．returned90．A．poorly B．cautiously C．bitterly D．happily。
高考英语一轮复习 多媒体语篇精读课 完形填空模板式解题策略 夹叙夹议文体完形填空
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校《三维设计》高考英语（人教版）一轮复习多媒体语篇精读课—完形填空模板式解题策略-夹叙夹议文体完形填空夹叙夹议文体完形填空[文体特点与方法点拨]一、文体特点夹叙夹议文有以下三种情况：1．首先叙述一件事，然后就此事提出自己的见解或由此事引出一个深刻的社会话题，或揭示生活的真理。
2．先提出观点和看法，然后围绕这一观点和看法用具体的事例来说明。
一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。
3．提出一种观点或看法，然后再用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结得出观点。
二、方法点拨1．夹叙夹议即一方面叙述某一事情，一方面又对此事加以分析与评论。
这种表达方式中“叙”是“议”的基础，即议论不能脱离记叙，必须在记叙的基础上展开；“议”是“叙”的渗透，即议论在记叙的基础上发表，且要有一定的深度与广度。
2．首先要读懂第一节，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速找到全文的主旨大意。
其次要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。
3．要理清文章的结构，弄清文章是先提出观点后议论；还是先叙述，然后再揭示故事所蕴含的哲理；还是先提出观点，后议论，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
只有理清了文章的结构才能更容易地理解文章，做出正确的选择。
[考题例析与模板应用][高考示例](2012·福建高考)I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left __36__. Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other __37__？I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s，__38__ children from different races and religions played and studied __39__ in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's __40__ from Ismail's. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu — we just __41__ our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well __42__ or otherwise.We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we'd __43__ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to __44__ the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his __45__.When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I __46__ touch with him.One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I __47__ my destination. The driver acknowledged my __48__ but did not move off. Instead, he looked __49__ at me.“Raddar？” he said, using my childhood nickname (绰号)．I was astonished at being so __50__ addressed (称呼)．Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two __51__ we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something __52__ to describe.If we can allow our children to be __53__ without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be __54__ their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and __55__ we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “We happy few. We band of brothers”．,36.A.interested B．pleased C．puzzled D．excited 37．A.parties B．cities C．villages D．races 38．A.why B．which C．how D．when 39．A.together B．around C．alone D．apart 40．A.drop B．throw C．move D．roll 41．A.refused B．made C．sought D．accepted 42．A.paid B．meant C．preserved D．treated 43．A.explore B．search C．discover D．desert 44．A.get through B．deal with C．come across D．take away 45．A.arrival B．choice C．effort D．company 46．A.lost B．gainedC．developed D．missed 47．A.stated B．ordered C．decided D．chose 48．A.attempts B．instructions C．opinions D．arrangements 49．A.anxiously B．carelessly C．disappointedly D．fixedly 50．A.familiarly B．strangely C．fully D．coldly 51．A.departures B．months C．years D．decades 52．A.possible B．funny C．hard D．clear 53．A.them B．themselves C．us D．ourselves 54．A.from B．byC．with D．against 55．A.still B．otherwise C．then D．instead一、读懂文章是解题的关键(如何读)1．速读文章，了解文章大意What's the passage mainly about?The_writer_mainly_recalls_the_friendship_between_him_and_Ismail. _Though_they_belong_to_different_races_and_believe_in_different_reli gions,_they_become_close_friends_and_live_in_harmony.2．精读文章，理清细枝末节(完成下面框图)二、套用模板快速准确解题(如何做)。
完形填空(二)解题技巧指导
Practice makes perfect.
1. Human activity often changes or destroys the habitats that plants ______ and animals need to survive.
2. CONCORDE, the world’s fastest traveler plane, will soon be over 33 years old. ______ first flew It on 2 March, 1969 in France and Britain. 3. Visitors ______ to the Beijing Palace Museum can still see the old water clocks showing the time there. Practice makes perfect.
Over the 3. next several months, my professor taught me why one story was so much better than the other.
冠词、形容词、数词 2. 名词前设空,可能填 _______________ 等限定词。
1). A note is often a better ____ way to “talk” with a child than using the telephone…For all these reasons, after-school notes are very popular 做题时要注意其词形。 with parents. 2). Main street was always in the ___ heart of a town.
多媒体语篇精读课——完形填空解题技法示范(一)
记叙文体完形填空[高考典题]高考真题精研细做，把脉命题规律和趋势(2014·安徽高考) In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can43 my table.”I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn’t 46 a car, and hadn’t realised how 47 taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, don’t use any more taxis. I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you whereveryou wish.” I told her that I couldn’t put her to that 49 ，but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.I’ll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 ，filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.[解题示范]解题套路反复实践，固化解题流程一、文章这样读1．把握首句信息直接信息：文章首句交代了时间(2012年)、地点(佛罗里达州的奥兰多)、人物(作者)和事件(作者刚从一场大病中恢复过来就被邀请去参加作家会议)。
高中英语三维设计 必修1(1-5)
自
检 师
说
演 练
英语(山东、江西专版
必修一 Unit 1 Friendship
晨 读
4．You'd better set down the important thoughts in your diary before you forget it. 5．After staying at home for a week, he packed up his things and went to another city to find a job.
英语(山东、江西专版
晨 读
自
检 师
说
演 练
必修一 Unit 1 Friendship
晨 读
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Our parents are concerned about our health and future.As far as I'm concerned , we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns .(concern) power (2)After he came to , everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he felt so powerless that he even couldn't save his daughter.(power)
晨 读
1. the final exam; draw; teacher; urge; study hard (用with复合结构)
自
检 师
答案： With the final exam drawing near, our teacher urges us to study hard.
2014届高考英语(人教版)二轮复习多媒体语篇精读课—完形填空模板式解题策略-记叙文体完形填空
一、读懂文章是解题的关键(如何读)
1．速读文章，了解文章大意 What's the passage mainly about? The passage mainly tells us that a Germany couple try their best to help the homeless of Berlin. They give food as well
多媒体语篇精读课——完形填空模板式解题策略（二）
[考题例析与模板应用]
[高考示例](2012· 山东高考) Whenever we hear about “the homeless”， most of us think of the Developing World. But the __36__ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a __37__ country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __38__ for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first __39__ one long hot summer when most Germans were __40__ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, __41__ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
(安徽专用)高考英语一轮复习 多媒体语篇精读课 阅读理解解题样板课件9 新人教版选修7
The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling.It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet.Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room.And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater.With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.
破解方法：利用构词法。expose (使显露)＋形容词后 缀ed ＝exposed
2．concentrated adj.集中的
破解方法：利用构词法。concentrate(集中)＋形容词后 缀ed ＝ concentrated
(二)怎样破解长难句
译文： 全世界有 100 多万消费者对 EP 便携式加热器感到 满意，该产品供热既好又快，节省取暖费用而且几乎无噪音。
据第一段最后“...runs almost silent.”可知是几乎没有噪音而非选 项 B 的没有任何噪音； 根据第三段可知选项 C 错误； 根据第二段 可知选项 D 错误。
答案： A
58.第四段中画线单词“evenly”
很可能意为________。
A.持续地
信息源 第四段
选项特征 曲解文意
B.单独地
enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery.If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.
高考英语二轮复习模块2语篇能力专题3完形填空第2讲夹叙夹议文课件新人教版
(1)原词复现
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light
onto the town’s central 51 ，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square
meters.When the light 52.appeared ，Rjukan residents gathered together.
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As s businesswoman，I care deeply about my
customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection， 41 can also
drive you mad.
41．A.shopkeepers
B．customers
Larry and the other man 56.backed off and let them go to work.Then，
Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58.free to go.They let him and the
other man go.
51．A.library
B．hall
C．square
D．street
【答案】 C
【解析】 利用原词复现解题。由下一段中的“The town square was
totally...” 可 知 ， 此 空 选 square 。 library“ 图 书 馆 ” ； hall“ 大 厅 ” ；
street“街道”。
C．salespersons
D．receptionists
新课标-英语-完形填空-语篇阅读模板
模板三 1 说明文
说明文是用说明的方式介绍人或事物、解释事理的一种文体。与议论文一样，生活中会 经常用到，如人物介绍、产品广告说明、现象解释等。但是在高考完形填空中，说明文比较 少见。
返回目录
模板三 2 说明文
【典例1】Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than
目 录 Contents 1/2
题型分析
语篇阅读模板
记叙文
记叙文典例
记叙文模板
夹叙夹议文
夹叙夹议文 典例
夹叙夹议文 模板
目 录 Contents 2/2
说明文
议论文
说明文典例
议论文典例
议论文模板
说明文模板
模考速递
概述
返回目录
题型分析
•一种集知识和能力于一体,立意新、要求高的综合性语言测试题。 •要求考生抓住文章的中心脉络,全面理解文章的内容,并根据上下文所提供的信息,对所填空白 进行多层面纵横联系,立体思考,综合判断,准确作答。因此考生不仅要具有整体的阅读思维， 而且要掌握具体的解题技巧。
此处谈及男孩的偏爱问题，因此需要填表示"较喜欢"的动词prefer；再根据句子结构可知选A。 此处意为：如果让他选择的话，他还是更喜欢（preferring）一块巧克力。
55.【答案】A 【解析】本篇文章先进行叙述，然后在结尾展开议论，采用了叙议结合的写作方法。通
过讲述一个男孩想摘取诱人的苹果但是未能成功的哲理故事，告诉人们要学会放弃，拥有健 康的心态才是最明智的。第55题深化了主题：改变心态，故选A项。
模板三 4 说明文
【2019年高考英语二轮复习】 完型填空解题技巧和方法(二)教案
complete it with minimum guidance.
A. collected
B. assigned
C. distributed D. finished
【答案】B
(5)上义词复现。上义词具有概括的作用。在篇章中，有时为了表达的需要，作者会先概述，
再分述。概述时用的为上义词，分述则用比较具体的下义词，两者为总分关系。如：
B. like
C. dislike
D. discover
【答案】D B
三、根据找复现同现解题
复现
复现是一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根
词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考
生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确答案。
When asked what ___7_ _ him going, Jobs said his being fired by Apple was the ___8___ thing that could have ever happened to him. He never lost ___9 __ and just continued what he loved. Step 2. Conclusion 1、However 2、fired 3、loved 4、start 5、so 6、major 7、kept 8、best 9、 faith
That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the
高考英语一轮复习 多媒体语篇精读 完形填空解题样板(一)记叙文课件
46.A.attitude B．hobby
C．hope D．luck
47.A.friend B．partner
C．guide D．guest
48.A.polite
B．happy
because she thought I was her daughter. Her real
C．strange D．confident
39. A. balance
B. homework
C. degree D. interest
第十一页，共28页。
完形填空解题(jiě tí)样板（一）：记叙文【高考(ɡāo kǎo)示例】2013·山东高考
着眼点：句组层次 方 法：利用上下文语境(yǔ jìnɡ)解题
I think my __38__ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my __39__ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever __40__ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really __41__. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.
36.A.since
B．before
C．or D．unless
37.A.famous B．simple C．different D．skilled
cation B．career C．tour D．change
思维导图破解高考英语完形填空 第2 讲 完形填空三层次解题法 精品课件
the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought
思维导图破解完型填空
第2讲 完形填空三层次解题法
完形填空导图解题思路
做完形填空题，最大的禁忌就是急于求成、脱离语篇，凭主观臆断，造成“只 见树木，不见森林”的片面性错误，应当通过第一遍的通读全文判断该题所属的 层次类型。
完解 形题 填思 空路
1. 句内层次题。句内层次题较为简单，根据已知信息就可以
句内层次题解题举例
3. (2015·北京高考)Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we ___D____ you an apology，” she said. A. give B. send C．offer D．owe
解析：本题属于句内层次题，可以利用固定结构解题。owe sb. an apology为固定 搭配，意为“应向某人道歉”。
A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
解析：由空前的 “She had split up with her husband”可知，她与丈夫分开了，故 此处应指她“独自(by herself)”住在一间公寓里。故选B项。
2. (2018年全国Ⅱ卷·52) He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something
八年级下册英语专题课完形填空专题《完形填空专题二》听课记录
听课记录：八年级下册英语专题课完形填空专题《完形填空专题二》一、导入（1.1）教师行为：1.开场问候学生，简短回顾上节课内容。
2.引出本节课主题：“完形填空专题二”，强调完形填空在考试中的重要性。
3.通过一个简短的完形填空例题，激发学生兴趣，并引出本节课的学习目标。
学生活动：1.回应教师问候，回忆上节课内容。
2.集中注意力，观察例题，对完形填空产生兴趣。
过程点评：导入环节简洁明了，能够快速吸引学生的注意力，并明确本节课的学习目标。
二、教学过程（1.2）教师行为：1.知识点讲解：1.讲解完形填空的解题技巧，如上下文联系、词义辨析、固定搭配等。
2.结合例题，详细分析每种技巧的应用方法。
2.实战演练：1.提供几篇不同难度层次的完形填空练习，让学生独立完成。
2.巡视课堂，关注学生的解题过程，对遇到问题的学生给予指导。
3.小组讨论：1.将学生分成小组，讨论各自在解题过程中遇到的问题和心得。
2.鼓励学生互相交流，分享解题方法和技巧。
4.总结提升：1.汇总小组讨论结果，强调解题技巧和注意事项。
2.对学生普遍存在的问题进行集中讲解和强化训练。
学生活动：1.认真听讲，记录教师讲解的解题技巧。
2.独立完成完形填空练习，尝试运用所学技巧。
3.参与小组讨论，积极发言，分享自己的经验和问题。
4.认真听取教师总结，巩固所学知识。
过程点评：教学过程设计合理，注重学生的实践能力和思维能力培养。
小组讨论环节能够促进学生之间的交流和合作，提升学习效果。
三、提纲式板书设计1.解题技巧1.上下文联系2.词义辨析3.固定搭配2.注意事项1.细心阅读全文2.注意语境和逻辑关系3.排除法应用四、作业布置1.完成课后提供的完形填空练习题。
2.复习本节课所学的解题技巧和注意事项。
五、课堂小结教师对本节课的学习内容进行简要回顾和总结，强调完形填空的解题技巧和注意事项，并鼓励学生多加练习，提高解题能力。
六、评价与建议本节课教师讲解清晰，条理分明，能够很好地引导学生掌握完形填空的解题技巧。
高考英语一轮复习 多媒体语篇精读课 完形填空模板式解题策略 议论文体完形填空
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校《三维设计》高考英语（人教版）一轮复习多媒体语篇精读课—完形填空模板式解题策略-议论文体完形填空议论文体完形填空[文体特点与方法点拨]一、文体特点1．议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。
议论文的目的不仅是客观的解释事物，还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。
2．议论文都是由论点、论据和论证这三个要素构成的，这也是一个“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”的过程。
因此，典型的议论文一般就由序论(提出问题，即what)、本论(分析问题，即why)和结论(解决问题，即how)三个部分构成。
3．议论文的语言自然客观，概括性强，比较抽象。
同时，它的语言也很准确，合乎逻辑。
文中会较多地使用有辩论和推理含义的连接和过渡词语与结构，以增强语言的准确性和逻辑性。
4．作者的写作态度一般也较诚恳，在文章中通常使用的是与读者平等交流的语气，不会给人以居高临下、逼人接受的感觉，在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和can, may, might, could, would, should等情态动词。
二、方法点拨1．把握首句，这样就可以迅速找到文章所要论证的观点，进而理解全文的主旨大意。
英语议论文中绝大部分首句就是全文的论点，而且通常每段的首句就是主题句(topic sentence)。
因此抓住每段的首句是非常重要的。
2．理清文章的论点、论据和结论。
体会作者谋篇布局的方法，了解各个段落的功能，感受作者论证的过程，理顺文章的各部分，直到条理清楚为止，然后再根据自己对文章的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。
3．把握作者的观点和态度。
议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的观点，而作者的观点就是文章的论点。
考生要把握作者的观点，把握作者对某一事物是褒还是贬，是赞成还是反对，而通常把握了作者的观点也就找准了文章的论点。
[考题例析与模板应用][高考示例](2012·江苏高考)The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent.In the world of digital technology, email, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be__36__.Solitude can be hard to discover __37__ it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have __38__ our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) __39__ aswe've known it.People have become so __40__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted __41__ they'd rather not be.Today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our __42__， but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become __43__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not __44__ it would make them an outsider.__45__， many jobs and careers require people to be __46__.From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a __47__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __48__ wants puters can be shut __49__ and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many __50__， as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up __51__ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel __52__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __53__ to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society __54__ across generations.Some find today's technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like __55__ daily advancements intechnology.,36.A.updated B．receivedC．shared D．collected37．A.though B．untilC．once D．before38．A.respected B．shapedC．ignored D．preserved39．A.edge B．stageC．end D．balance40．A.sensitive B．intelligentC．considerate D．reachable41．A.even if B．only ifC．as if D．if only42．A.media B．computersC．databases D．monitors43．A.bent B．hardC．keen D．dependent44．A.finding B．usingC．protecting D．changing 45．A.Also B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Somehow 46．A.connected B．trained C．recommended D．interested 47．A.pleasure B．benefit C．burden D．disappointment 48．A.slightly B．hardly C．merely D．really 49．A.out B．downC．up D．in50．A.aspects B．weaknesses C．advantages D．exceptions 51．A.hidden B．lost C．relaxed D．deserted 52．A.trapped B．excited C．confused D．amused53.A.turn B．submit C．object D．reply54.A.vary B．ariseC．spread D．exist55.A.beyond B．withinC．despite D．without一、读懂文章是解题的关键(如何读)1．速读文章，了解文章大意What's the passage mainly about?With_the_development_of_digital_technology,_the_concept_of_solit ude_is_disappearing._People_are_connected_with_each_other_by_means_o f_computers_or_mobile_phones._Although_people_have_different_attitud es_towards_the_change,_the_advance_of_technology_does_make_a_differe nce_to_the_world.2．精读文章，理清细枝末节(完成下面框图)二、套用模板快速准确解题(如何做)。
2019高考英语二轮复习第二板块完形填空第二讲句群精读活用方法稳抓保分题目讲义
第二讲句群精读，活用方法，稳抓保分题目经过第一步的通览文章，理解了文章粗心、内容梗概后，接下来即是精读文章，做题的过程。
完形填空80%以上的题目都是基础题目，也就是上文提到的句内、句组层次题。
关于这些题目，使用“题文齐读法”在文章的通读环节可预判解答一部分，但这些题目最后答案的确定章需要精读文章，做到解题有理有据、有法可依。
句内层次题的解题信息散布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些解题信息便可直接做答。
关于此类题目，考生能够边读边填，将原文信息尽量还原。
方法 1利用习惯搭配及固定构造解题完形填空中常常会考察一些习惯搭配、固定构造和固定句式，这时考生就需要运用习惯搭配及固定构造来解题。
[ 典例 ] (2018 ·全国卷Ⅱ )I was43.thrilled! I arrived early at Byron Bay wherewe were supposed to 44.meet. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a groupof kayakers around 150m off the shore.45． A.bathed B． cleanC． deep D． formed[剖析]选A此题能够利用习惯搭配解题。
此处意为“海湾洗浴在阳光中”，be bathed in为固定搭配，表示“洗浴在中”。
方法 2利用生活知识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中常常浸透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、民俗民情等方面的知识。
考生在做题时，若能踊跃地调换自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活知识，奇妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差别，将会大大简化复杂的剖析与判断过程，节俭可贵的时间，进而轻松地做出正确判断。
[ 典例 ] (2018 ·全国卷Ⅱ )Getting a little46.closer,_I realized one kayak (皮划艇 ) was in 47.trouble.“Something's not48.right！” I took off my T-shirt and__49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lyingacross the middle. He was 50.shaking violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors,I helped __51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52.occurred to me. Those brown eyes were very53.familiar.“What's his name？” I asked the instructor.“Ben，” he replied,and immediately I 54.knew. That stranger was my son!49． A.stared B． sankC． dived D． fell51． A.lead B． persuadeC． carry D． keep[剖析]49.选 C 51.选C这两道题能够利用生活知识和文化背景解题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语
首页
上一页
下一页
末页
多媒体语篇精读课——完形填空解题样板（二）
结束
[先自主尝试] 49.A.ill B.poor C.unhappy D.unsuccessful 50.A.play munication C.sleep D.exercise
英语
[再比对样板] 着眼点：句内层次方法：利用文章首 句和上下文语境解题 信息源： 根据首句的意思和下文 blaming，unknown等词。
英语
[再比对样板] 着眼点：句内层次 方法：利用上 下文语境解题 信息源：句中like a new personal running record ... 着眼点：句内层次 方法：利用上 下文语境解题 信息源：句中achievement, feel good等提示词。
着眼点：句组层次方法：利用上下 文语境解题 信息源：build up one’s self-respect 建立自尊。
着眼点：句组层次方法：利用词汇复 现解题 信息源：下文第52空后的exercise。
首页
上一页
下一页
末页
多媒体语篇精读课——完形填空解题样板（二）
结束
[先自主尝试] 51.A.clear B．present mon D．early 52.A.ability B.relationship C.confidence D.business 53.A.tear down B.build up C.set aside D.give out
结束
1
观点—论 证—总结
有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点，然 后再通过具体的论据去证明论点，论据有时 候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后 总结全文。 有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一件具体 的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情 或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用 具体的论据去证明自己的论点。 有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的 现象，不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体 现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论 往往就是作者的论点。
多媒体语篇精读课——完形填空解题样板（二）
结束
超链接
议论文体完形填空
议论文是高考完形填空题中较难的一种文体，它一般 由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。要做好议论文 体完形填空，最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的 提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种模式：
英语
首页
上一页
下一页
末页
多媒体语篇精读课——完形填空解题样板（二）
英语
首页
上一页
下一页
末页
多媒体语篇精读课——完形填空解题样板（二）
结束
————[读懂文章是关键]————
[把握大意]
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人的情绪会受
到身体状态的影响，而锻炼身体是改善情绪的一个好方法。
[理清脉络] 指出人的情绪会受到身体状态的影响→证明锻炼身
体是改善情绪的一个好方法→指出锻炼身体时的注意事项。
上一页 下一页 末页
首页
多媒体语篇精读课——完形填空解题样板（二）
结束
[先自主尝试]
[再比对样板]
着眼点：句组层次 方法：利 54.A.hard B．everywhere 用上下文语境解题 C.carefully D．late 信息源：下文not intensity (强 度) of your exercise。 55.A.time C.form
49～50
英语
B．length D．frequency
51～55
着眼点：句组层次方法：利用 上下文语境解题 信息源：文章最后一句30 minutes five times per week。
CD
ACBAD
下一页 末页
首页
上一页
结束
谢谢观看
英语
首页
上一页
下一页
末页
英语
首页
上一页
下一页
末页
多媒体语篇精读课——完形填空解题样板（二）
结束
You do not have to train yourself __54__ to feel the psychological benefits of exercise.What really matters is __55__， not intensity (强度) of your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.上一页 下一页 末页 Nhomakorabea2
导入—观 点—论证
3
论证—结 论
英语
首页
多媒体语篇精读课——完形填空解题样板（二）
结束
[高考示例] (2013· 重庆高考完形B)
It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood (情绪). When you are __49__， you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future. However, it could just be that you’ve been sitting behind your desk too long. One way to improve your mood is __50__. Psychologically，it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life. Also, in the process, you may aim for __51__ goals, like a new personal running record or a better body shape. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your __52__. That is why exercise has been shown to __53__ your selfrespect.