2020年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题06形容词含解析
2020年高考必考点专题06词性转化(构词法)(精讲深剖)(英语 解析版)
单句语法填空/单句改错1.(2019全国I卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _____ (believe) that populations are increasing.【答案】belief【解析】考查词性转化。
根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知,空格处为名词形式,故填belief 2.(2019全国II卷)We are so proud of her. It's (wonder).”【答案】wonderful【解析】考查词性转化。
根据句子结构可知,在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语,需要把名词wonder转化为形容词wonderful。
故填wonderful。
3.(2019全国III卷)When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch,together with the story behind it. 【答案】competition【解析】考查词性转化。
由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。
故填competition。
4.(2019 浙江卷)School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.【答案】traditional【解析】考查词性转化。
句意:穿校服在英国是一个传统,但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。
2023届高考英语二轮复习考点06形容词和副词(C卷)作业含答案
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习:专题四考点06 形容词和副词(C卷)一、填空1.Most of the people on the course were _____ (profession) athletes.2.Other changes include more _____ (tolerate) attitudes to some pop cultures.3.Her _____ (impress) smile always makes people warm.4.This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more __________(create) such as writing and painting.5.To stay healthy, people should exercise more and maintain a ______(balance) diet6.Think twice before you take actions, which is _______ (benefit) to you7.The new meeting room is twice _________(large) than the old one.8.The world is ______________(flexible) than you think and it's waiting for you to hammer it into shape.9.As we all know, the Great Wall of China is one of the greatest sights in the world—the _________(long) wall in the world.10.Now, I have a strong feeling that the past 10 months has been the __________(influential) months of my life.11.He was shaking______ (violent).12.If you are planning to do exercise ____ (regular), or you're doing it now.13.I could think_________(logical) and produce an answer quicker.14.Several people have been ___________(violent) attacked in the subway.15.It is still _____________ (technical) possible for them to win.16.Her family was (exceptional) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.17.___________(obvious), we don't want to spend too much money.18.Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any _________(far) damage to the painting.19.The _________(hard) you work, the greater progress you will make.20.His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is _________(well) worth reading.二、阅读理解We're loving the sea to death. We swim into it, live near it, build beside it, and even imagine about living under the sea. For much of our history, we have turned to "hard engineering" to control the marine (海洋的) environment and manage its influence on us. We build dams, sea walls and channels. But all these efforts seem to fail, because we've not been thinking about design of structures with respect to ecology. Some coastal structures create shade, which reduces the growth of seaweed. Bright lights at night contuse species such as turtles (海龟) That's why blue engineering comes in.Johnson, a marine ecologist, is advocating for "blue engineering" the marine version of the "green engineering" movement on land that has seen nations like Singapore building the walls and roofs of the concrete jungle with plant life.Researchers with the World Harbour Project are creating tiles (瓦片) similar to the natural structuresfound on rocky shores with 3D printing technology. These make more attractive homes for marine creatures. Researchers are also actively seeding these tiles with local seaweeds and creatures such as the Sydney rock oyster, which is particularly good at improving water quality. Twelve harbors around the world are taking part in this marine tile experiment, each working with their own unique marine life.It's a far cry from the days when huge numbers of old tyres were thrown into the sea to build "artificial reefs(礁石)".Those early attempts are now costing millions to remove, showing just how far we have yet to go in understanding how best to co-habit with the underwater world.1.What do we know about "hard engineering"?A.It has improved sea environment.B.It controls the influence of sea well.C.It has failed to achieve its purpose.D.It makes living under the sea possible.2.What does the underlined word "contuse" in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Injure.B.Heat.C.Defend.D.Involve.3.Which of the following is a form of "blue engineering"?A.Growing plant life on concrete buildings.B.Building rocky shores with 3D printers.C.Creating an artificial reef with old tyres.D.Building structures benefiting sea creatures.4.What's the main idea of the passage?A.Two ways of sea engineeringB.The green engineering movement.C.Construction of artificial reefs.D.Research on blue engineering.三、语法填空In much areas of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan ①_______ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ②_______ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ③_______ (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ④_______ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, ⑤_______ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ⑥_______ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ⑦_______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the ⑧_______ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ⑨_______ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ⑩_______ their hands.答案以及解析一、填空1.答案:professional解析:句意:球场上的大多数人都是职业运动员。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题6:定语从句(一)附解析
2020年高考高考语法考点讲解与真题分析06定语从句(一)在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
考点一定语从句关系词的选择定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
关系词的选择可从两个方面入手:一是关系词在从句中所作的成分;二是先行词所指。
关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时,用关系代词;关系词在从句中作状语时,用关系副词。
先行词指人时,关系代词用who, whom, that, whose;先行词指物时,关系代词用which, that, whose。
详见下表:1.关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句关系代词who, whom, which, that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
1. The little problems _______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. (2017北京)A.thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】这是一个复合句,主句是The little problems may be inspirations for great inventions,从句是_______ we meet in our daily lives。
从句修饰主句中的problem,是定语从句;关系词在从句中作meet的宾语,应用关系代词,故用that。
2.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. (2014安徽)A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】这是一个复合句,主句是The exact year was 2008,从句是_______ Angela and her family spenttogether in China。
广东省广州市天河区2024高考英语二轮复习阅读理解及解析社会生活类06专题训练含解析
阅读理解(社会生活类)06十五、Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Ear th Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understan ding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .5 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass –roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors7. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A. EducationB. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reduction【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中把现在的美国环境问题和以前的环境问题进行了比较,尤其是几项数据的对比。
2023届高考英语二轮复习考点06形容词和副词A卷作业含答案
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习:专题四考点06 形容词和副词(A卷)一、填空1.Young people should learn to be _________ (compete).2.It is _______ (type) of most new technologies that the younger generation is quick to adopt them.3.You might be a thought more _______ (consider) of other people.4.It is _________(urge) that food and clothing should be sent to the sufferers.5.As a matter of fact, every possible use should be made of ________ (advance) technology.6.He had always wanted an ________ (adventure) life in the tropics.7.My father goes jogging regularly, so no wonder you can find him _____________(energy).8.According to a research done in the US recently, runners are a great deal _________(healthy) than non-runners.9.__________(bad) than that, the words on the screen are not distinct enough, which I think is damaging to my eyesight.10.You are the _________(lucky) among all the customers this week and everything in your basket is free.11.We should keep the children physically and ________(mental) healthy.12.He had promised his mother he wouldn't watch TV plays, but he was ________(exact) doing that last night.13._____________(admit),fiction is often more interesting than the truth.14.He complained _____(bitter) about his exam grades.15.We would like to _____(sincere) apologise for the late departure of this flight.16.The virus was _____(initial) believed to be a common one, but with more cases reported, it proved wrong.17.Like many other cleaners, my job at the hospital is _____(pure) voluntary.18.________ (theory) speaking, your suggestion is practical.19.Forgiveness is possible—and it can be _________(surprising) beneficial to your physical and mental health.20.So we have to move _________(swift) , and we have to move wisely.二、阅读理解Proudly reading my words, I looked around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and Miss Lancelot stone-faced. I slowly raised the report, hoping to hide myself and burning to find out "What could be causing everyone to act this way?"Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different!One invented hundreds of uses forpeanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip (掷)a coin. Heads-the commander, and tails-the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.When another classmate began his report, it all became clear,"My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution." How could I know that she meant that George Washington?Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: no re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster's office with my grandfather and the headmaster informed me of his approval that I could skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!1.What did the author's classmates think about his report?A.Amusing.B.Moving.C.Controversial.D.Puzzling.1.What does the underlined word "burning" in Para.1 probably mean?A.Ready.B.Annoyed.C.Eager.D.Ashamed.3.Why was the author confused about the task?A.The teacher's instruction was unclear.B.He knew little about American history.C.He was a new comer to the school.D.He followed the advice to flip a coin.4.Why did the author say "Justice is sweet"?A.He was allowed to redo the test.B.He was devoted to his studies.C.His efforts were recognized by school.D.The punishment was reasonable.三、语法填空①_______(lie) under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks, all of ②_______ indicate human attempts over the centuries to explore Earth's furthest corners. While there is little land on our planet left unexplored, the vast sea bed almost ③_______ (remain) unknown.Considering our limited knowledge, it's not surprising that exploration of the oceans constantly brings about discoveries in various ④_______ (science) fields.First, many archaeological finds are made in shallow waters, including whole cities ⑤_______ (bury) underwater. The ruins offer precious information about the past. However, the challenges of pressure, darkness and intense cold at vast depths make ⑥_______ difficult to discover more of the past.Amazing biological discoveries are also being made, like the barreleye living 6,000 meters below the ocean's surface. Such discoveries enable us ⑦_______ (have) a better knowledge of the capacity for life even in extreme circumstances.Additionally, so far more new natural resources such as fire ice ⑧_______ (find) in oceans. Besides, the research conducted by China's underwater vessels helps scientists identify areas for deep-sea drilling and better understand how the sea bed was formed.Humankind is entering a new age of oceanic discovery. Oceans will be as familiar ⑨_______ us as the land where we live through all-round international ⑩_______ (cooperate).答案以及解析一、填空1.答案:competitive解析:句意:年轻人应该学会竞争。
新高考2020届英语试卷---形容词、副词(解析word版 )
第四讲形容词、副词易错形容词/副词比较等级检测【答案】1.far→farther/further→farthest/furthestte→later→latest3.good/well→better→best4.bad(ly)/ill→worse→worst5.many/much→more→most6.little→less→least7.well-known→better-known→best-known8.tired→more tired→most tired9.badly off→worse off→worst off10.happy→happier→happiest11.well-off→better-off→best-off12.clever--cleverer/more clever->cleverest/most clever13.nice→nicer→nicest14.unlucky→unluckier→unluckiest15.big→bigger→biggest16.thin→thinner→thin nest17.slowly→more slowly→most slowly18.tender-tenderer/more tender-tenderest/most tendermon→commoner/more common→commonest/most common20.simple-simpler/more simple-simplest/most simple在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1. This technique has ______(previous) been tested in mice to treat dead tissue in their legs.2. The study also found that those born in winter are_______ (little) likely to get angry than those born in summer.3. In the contemporary world, English learning has become_______(popular) and it is of greater importance for students to learn English well.4. When setting off for your appointment, you should make allowance for the traffic and make sure that you are on time or _______(early) than expected.5 . Two years ago , the three of us went up to Lushan Mountain . Instead of taking a bus , which is______(comfortable),we preferred to climb.6. The Parker Solar Probe is mankind's first task to the sun. After it is launched, the probe will get much __________ever has .7. But the success of Sisyphe bookstore, one of the _______(big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China , may serve as a great example .8 . To get a _________ ( good ) understanding of which causes which , Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.9. In one study, researchers _________(close) watched students' behaviour and found that students behaved better in smaller classes.10. Those who always feel positive are _______(most) born in spring and summer.【答案】1.previously2.less3.more popular4.earlier5.more comfortable6.closer7.biggest8.better9.closely 10.mostly考点一形容词1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试,61)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the ___________________(long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调,63)Beethoven composed one of his ___________________(great) works after going deaf.3.(2020吉林省吉林市一模,46)So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some sleepiness and it will make it much ___________________(hard) to fall asleep at night.4.(2020陕西宝鸡中学,68)Winners in life set goals and follow them through. ___________________(success) people just let life happen by accident.5.(2020陕西汉中一模,46)Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ___________________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.6.(2019东北三省三校,70)Today,the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most ___________________( impress)architectural wonders in history.7.(2019.内蒙古呼伦贝尔,68)If we are ___________________(satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.8.(2019.甘肃天水一中,48)We will give 99% of our Facebook shares-currently about $ 45 billion-to advance this ___________________(value) mission.9.(2019.黑龙江哈尔滨三中,68)All this move is highly ___________________(benefit)to sunflowers.10.(2019.陕西榆林一模,68)In Irving's mind,Christmas should be a ___________________(peace), warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth and social status.【答案】1.longest 句意:作为世界上最长的跨海大桥,港珠澳大桥未来预计会开通5G网络服务。
超实用高考英语复习:专题 06 全国II卷+高考真题变式练--高考英语二轮复习阅读理解长难句解疑
【分析】 本句是主从复合句。主句为His father frequently amuse d the boy.两个定语从句,which引导的定语从句修饰computer,th at引导的定语从句修饰pictures。
【句意】 他的父亲经常用装满彩色图片的平板电脑来逗男孩子开 心,当你用手戳的时候图片就会动起来。
【分析】现在分词短语arriving at the scene of a crash 用作后置定 语,修饰名词officer,并列连词and 后面的谓语动词是use。
【句意】一个到达车祸现场的警官可以要求司机交出手机以及使用 Textalyzer 的操作系统来检查手机最近的活动。
【词汇】
(1) arrive vi. 到达;降临;作出决定
【分析】 本句主句为This hit home for me。连词as引导时间状语 从句。表语“当......的时候”。
【句意】 在春节假期,当我和我两岁的孙子坐在沙发上时,我深 刻意识到了这一点。
【词汇】 (1) hit home 击中要害;使深刻意识到
真题辨析
5. ( 2022 新课标全国II卷 ) But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.
2020年高考必考点专题06词性转化(构词法)(高效演练)(英语 解析版) (1)
一.单句语法填空1. The boy ran (quick)to school.【答案】quickly【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。
空格前的ran需用副词修饰,故填quickly。
2. "What's that? "Father shouted (angry).【答案】angrily【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。
空格前的shouted需用副词修饰,故填angrily。
3. The little girl is (extreme)eager to know the result of the exam.【答案】extremely【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。
空格后的形容词eager需用副词修饰,故填extremely。
句意:这个小女孩迫切想知道考试的结果。
4. Your composition is (bad)organized. Please do your writing exercise more attentively next time.【答案】badly【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。
空格后的形容词bad需用副词修饰,故填badly。
句意:你的作文组织结构太差。
下次请务必多加注意。
5. He is rather (self) so that nobody prefers to have a talk with him.【答案】selfish【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。
空格前的rather是副词,要修饰形容词,故填selfish。
句意:他这个人太自私,没有人愿意跟他说话。
6. The good working condition in the factory is (attract).【答案】attractive【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为形容词。
空格处是表语位置,需用形容词,故填attractive。
句意:这家工厂的工作条件很吸引人。
2020届全国新高考英语核心考点 形容词和副词
2020届全国新高考英语核心考点考点06 形容词和副词2020届全国高考英语复习备考建议(一).以词汇为抓手,培养词汇的活用能力。
3500词汇常抓不懈,时刻贯穿课堂,以讲练结合的形式逐一过关。
指导学生科学地记忆单词依然是二轮复习的重点。
过好词汇关才会有挑战高分的资本。
(二).以阅读和写作为重点,搞好专题突破,提升能力。
1. 阅读是考查学生语言运用能力的主要形式,体裁多样,内容广泛。
因此,应选择不同体裁如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及不同题材如科普知识、人物传记、历史文化、新闻报道等时效性较强而且学生感兴趣、难易度与高考相近的文章,让学生限时阅读。
因为学生在限时阅读时,精力集中,思维积极,理解效果好,可以提高阅读速度。
(阅读理解四篇,30分钟,目的是提高阅读速度,培养良好的阅读习惯。
然后,马上讲评,可以让学生讲,老师补充。
)阅读中要克服心理障碍,其表现为长句障碍、词汇障碍、文化障碍以及话题体裁障碍(有同学一看到科普类、社会文化类的文章,头就昏了,马上产生畏惧心理),这就要求老师对学生心理指导,并帮助他们提高长难句的分析能力以及答题技巧,往往文章难的,设题简单,并告诉他们如何从文章中找到答案,陌生词不是那么可怕。
2.写作:2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
书面表达能力的提高一方面需要大量阅读,另一方面离不开反复地进行语言基本功的训练。
而英语写作能力的培养必须由简到繁,由易到难,由浅入深,循序渐进地进行训练。
平时强化词汇、语法知识的运用,背诵一定篇数的经典范文,并在此基础上多读、多写,养成良好的写作习惯。
考生应该加强审题的训练,熟悉英语的五种简单基本句型,写好英语简单句。
背课文和范文佳作,并且模仿其中的高级表达,学会使用这些高级表达来润色自己的文章。
熟悉和了解高考书面表达的评分标准以及得分档次。
加强书写的工整和美观。
(三)、听力训练要常抓不解,久久为功。
除了每天坚持听一套听力材料外,还应在课堂上对学生听力技巧的训练。
超实用高考英语复习:专题06 形容词和副词-100题组合练(解析版)
专题06 形容词和副词冲关练100题(解析版)目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●单句改错●词性转换●用单词的适当形式完成短文距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一用单词的适当形式完成句子1.(2022·全国·高二课时练习)The price varies___________ depending on where the wine was produced.(enormous)【答案】enormously【详解】考查副词。
句意:不同产地的葡萄酒价格差异很大。
分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的动词depend on,应该用副词修饰,enormous的副词形式是enormously。
故填enormously。
2.(2022·黑龙江·哈九中高二阶段练习)We were amazed at his ________ (remark) courage in his efforts to save the girl’s life.【答案】remarkable【详解】考查形容词。
专题06 100个句子掌握高中核心语法-高考英语复习必备资料
二轮复习词句通100个句子掌握高中核心语法1.谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.People (who spend more time with their families) are usually much healthier and happier. 花费更多时间和家人在一起的人通常更健康更幸福。
(一般现在时)2.When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 当脂肪和食盐从食物中(被)移除,食物尝起来好像它缺少了一些东西。
(一般现在时及被动语态)3.The other day/Two days ago/Earlier this month, I reached/got to/arrived at school so late that I was criticized by my headteacher. 前几天/两天前/这个月的早些时候,我到学校很晚,以至于我被班主任批评了一顿。
(一般过去时及被动语态)4.So far/ up to now/ In recent years/ Over the past 10 years/ Since 10 years ago/ For ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown, because much work has been done to change it. 到目前为止/在最近的几年里/在过去的10年里/自从10年前/10年来,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化,因为很多工作已经被做来改变它。
(现在完成时及其被动语态)5.The passengers are packing now and the plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 乘客们正在打包行李,飞机将会在5分钟之后到达。
专题 06 形容词和副词—攻克中考英语语法必做1000题(解析版)
形容词和副词Contents(共96题):(一)形容词词义辨析(二)副词词义辨析(三)形容词和副词的比较等级(一)形容词词义辨析1.【2020•安徽省】There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________. A.serious B.boring C.dangerous D.comfortable【答案】D【解析】句意:高铁的空间更大,旅程也更舒适。
考查形容词辨析。
serious严重的;boring无聊的;dangerous危险的;comfortable舒适的。
分析句子可知,此处用于系动词后作表语,根据前半句“There is more space in the high-speed train”可知,高铁空间更大,所以旅程更舒适,其他三项不符合语意。
故选D。
2.【2020•福建省】—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.A.similar B.boring C.peaceful【答案】C【解析】句意:——我听说你叔叔和阿姨搬到乡下去了。
——是的。
他们认为农村的生活比较平静。
考查形容词。
similar相似的;boring无聊的;peaceful平静的,和平的;根据句意理解及前句中的have moved to the countryside可知,这里表达的是“平静的”,故选C。
3.【2020•福建省】My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A.is crazy about B.is good for C.is strict with【答案】A【解析】句意:我的祖母疯狂喜欢中国女子排球队,在电视上看几乎所有的比赛。
2020_2021学年高考英语语法核心考点复习形容词知识点(含参考答案)
高考英语语法核心考点复习:形容词知识点【高考必考点:形容词和副词的词性变化,形容词的比较等级(100%)】形容词概述:形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。
形容词主要用来修饰名词。
在句中可以用作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语和状语等。
形容词还有比较级和最高级形式。
如:I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) simple trick.我感到惊奇的是你本该被如此简单的伎俩所愚弄的。
Wait till you are more certain. It’s better to be sure than sorry.等到你更有把握。
有把握总比后悔好。
Don’t be too curious about things you’re not supposed to know.对于你不应该知道的事不要太好奇。
While sleeping, please try to keep the doors closed and the windows open. His most recent book isn’t more interesting than his previous ones.他最近是书不如以前的书有趣。
Canada is the world’s biggest producer of the kind of paper which is used for newspapers.加拿大是世界上最大的新闻纸生产国。
形容词的作用形容词主要用来修饰名词。
在句中可以用作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语和状语等。
如:Their cheerful voice showed that they were having a friendly discussion. 他们高兴的声音表明他们正在进行一次友好的讨论。
If you are curious about Australia cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.如果你对澳大利亚的城市感到好奇,你可以读一读Dr. Johnson写的书。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题06 形容词高频点50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) (解析版)
【解析】
考查形容词用法。句意:一天,皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来,展示他们最好的作品,以便他挑选最好的。结合句意,皇帝想要画家最好的作品,表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。
19. (2019全国I卷)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are __________ (high) than they actually are.
10.daily
【解析】
考查形容词用法。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照,或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily,作定语,修饰名词。
11.(2021全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
考查形容词用法。句意:这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知,此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than,提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。
16.(2020北京卷)Oliver says if you're _________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible.
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练:形容词(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之形容词养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
一、考点精讲形容词是高考语法填空中的常考点。
主要从三个方面考查:1. be动词、连系动词后面用形容词作表语,即:连系动词+形容词。
常见的连系动词:be,look (看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得,感受到),remain (保持不变,一直是,仍需去做);seem(似乎);get(变得);become(变成);grow(渐渐变得)等。
例如:What he said sounded ______(reason).【答案】reasonable【解析】考查形容词作表语。
句意:他的话听起来很有道理。
句中sound是连系动词,意为“听起来”,所以后面用形容词作表语,所给词reason的形容词是reasonable“合情合理的”。
故答案为reasonable。
2. 形容词在名词前面作定语,修饰名词,即:形容词+名词。
例如:They also shared with us many ______(tradition)stories.【答案】traditional【解析】考查形容词作定语。
句意:他们还和我们分享了许多传统的故事。
空后stories是名词,由形容词修饰,所给词tradition是名词,其形容词是traditional,在句中作定语修饰stories。
故答案为traditional。
3. 形容词作宾语补足语,即:动词+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词)。
例如:I find the novel______(attract).【答案】attractive【解析】考查形容词作宾语补足语。
高考英语二轮复习 核心考点总动员 专题06 形容词(含解析)
专题 06 形容词关键词:形容词的基本用法,形容词的比较等级,形容词构词法,形容词辨析。
难度系数:✱✱✱✱推荐指数:✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳:形容词是高考必考考点之一,主要考查以下几个方面:1.形容词的基本用法。
形容词在句中可以充当成分,表语,定语,状语,补语。
2.形容词的比较级和最高级。
尤其是倍数表达法,须重点掌握。
3.形容词的构词法。
尤其是-ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法区别是常考的语法点。
4.一些常见的易混形容词的辨析。
基础必读:形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
它的作用十分重要,是需要每一个考生认真学习的一种词类。
常考必备点一. 形容词的基本用法(基本功能):1.句中做定语:He has never seen such a more interesting film.他从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。
(前置定语)He is the happiest person alive.他是世上最快乐的人。
(后置定语)温馨提示:形容词做定语后置的情况有:①形容词修饰something, nothing anything everything等不定代词时要后置。
②present 作“出席的”时只作后置定语。
③表语形容词如alive, asleep, awake, alone等只能作后置定语。
④形容词短语修饰名词作主语时要后置。
⑤用and或or连接的形容词作定语时要后置,起强调作用2.句中做表语:I’m fine, but tired.我身体很好,但很累。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。
3.句中做主语(宾语)补足语:The fish was caught alive.这条鱼是活抓的。
(主语补足语)Now you have to pull it to make the surface smooth like that.现在你必须拉动它以使表面像这样的光滑。
(全国卷)高三英语二轮复习 信心源于底气 考前一周知识清单(六)“分词化的形容词”集释
知识清单(六) “分词化的形容词”集释amazed感到吃惊的→amazing令人吃惊的
amused感到开心的→amusing令人开心的
annoyed感到苦恼的→annoying令人苦恼的
as tonished感到惊讶的→astonishing令人惊讶的
bored感到无聊的→boring无聊的
disappointed感到失望的→disappoi nting令人失望的
discourage d感到气馁的→discouraging令人气馁的
encouraged受到鼓舞的→encouragi ng令人鼓舞的
excited感到兴奋的→excitin g令人兴奋的
frightened感到害怕的→frightening令人害怕的
inspired受到鼓舞的→inspiring令人鼓舞的
interested感兴趣的→interesting有趣的
moved受感动的→moving令人感动的
pleased感到愉快的→pleasing令人愉快的
puzzl ed感到不解的→puzzling令人不解的
satisfied感到满意的→satisfying令人满意的
surprised感到吃惊的→sur pri sing令人吃惊的
tired感到疲倦的→tiring令人疲倦的
touched受感动的→touching令人感动的
worried感到不安的→worrying令人不安的
1。
全国卷:2020届高三英语二轮复习信心源于底气考前一周知识清单(六)“分词化的形容词”集释
文档从互联网中收集,已重新修正排版,word格式支持编辑,如有帮助欢迎下载支持。
知识清单(六) “分词化的形容词”集释
amazed感到吃惊的→amazing令人吃惊的
amused感到开心的→amusing令人开心的
annoyed感到苦恼的→annoying令人苦恼的
as tonished感到惊讶的→astonishing令人惊讶的
bored感到无聊的→boring无聊的
disappointed感到失望的→disappoi nting令人失望的
discourage d感到气馁的→discouraging令人气馁的
encouraged受到鼓舞的→encouragi ng令人鼓舞的
excited感到兴奋的→excitin g令人兴奋的
frightened感到害怕的→frightening令人害怕的
inspired受到鼓舞的→inspiring令人鼓舞的
interested感兴趣的→interesting有趣的
moved受感动的→moving令人感动的
pleased感到愉快的→pleasing令人愉快的
puzzl ed感到不解的→puzzling令人不解的
satisfied感到满意的→satisfying令人满意的
surprised感到吃惊的→sur pri sing令人吃惊的
tired感到疲倦的→tirin g令人疲倦的
touched受感动的→touching令人感动的
worried感到不安的→worrying令人不安的
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【高考试卷】2020届版二轮复习英语练酷版学案:知识清单(六) “分词化的形容词”集释 Word版含解析
2020年高考冲刺试卷芳草香出品知识清单(六)“分词化的形容词”集释amazed感到吃惊的→amazing令人吃惊的amused感到开心的→amusing令人开心的annoyed感到苦恼的→annoying令人苦恼的astonished感到惊讶的→astonishing令人惊讶的bored感到无聊的→boring无聊的disappointed感到失望的→disappointing令人失望的discouraged感到气馁的→discouraging令人气馁的encouraged受到鼓舞的→encouraging令人鼓舞的excited感到兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的frightened感到害怕的→frightening令人害怕的inspired受到鼓舞的→inspiring令人鼓舞的interested感兴趣的→interesting有趣的moved受感动的→moving令人感动的pleased感到愉快的→pleasing令人愉快的puzzled感到不解的→puzzling令人不解的satisfied感到满意的→satisfying令人满意的surprised感到吃惊的→surprising令人吃惊的tired感到疲倦的→tiring令人疲倦的touched受感动的→touching令人感动的worried感到不安的→worrying令人不安的鼓励孩子学习进步的语句1、成功是属于最有力量的人。
在这里,"力量"是指有文化、有知识、有能力。
2、有了困难要寻找对策,这样才能迎刃而解。
3、你和书本一定是好朋友吧,要不你怎会知道那么多。
4、做勤劳的小蜜蜂吧,你会品尝到成功的喜悦。
5、轻轻松松地学习,轻轻松松地生活,做个充满自信的好孩子。
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专题 06形容词关键词:形容词的基本用法,形容词的比较等级,形容词构词法,形容词辨析。
难度系数:✱✱✱✱推荐指数:✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳:形容词是高考必考考点之一,主要考查以下几个方面:1.形容词的基本用法。
形容词在句中可以充当成分,表语,定语,状语,补语。
2.形容词的比较级和最高级。
尤其是倍数表达法,须重点掌握。
3.形容词的构词法。
尤其是-ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法区别是常考的语法点。
4.一些常见的易混形容词的辨析。
基础必读:形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
它的作用十分重要,是需要每一个考生认真学习的一种词类。
常考必备点一. 形容词的基本用法(基本功能):1.句中做定语:He has never seen such a more interesting film.他从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。
(前置定语)He is the happiest person alive.他是世上最快乐的人。
(后置定语)温馨提示:形容词做定语后置的情况有:①形容词修饰something, nothing anything everything等不定代词时要后置。
②present作“出席的”时只作后置定语。
③表语形容词如alive, asleep, awake, alone等只能作后置定语。
④形容词短语修饰名词作主语时要后置。
⑤用and或or连接的形容词作定语时要后置,起强调作用2.句中做表语:I’m fine, but tired.我身体很好,但很累。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。
3.句中做主语(宾语)补足语:The fish was caught alive.这条鱼是活抓的。
(主语补足语)Now you have to pull it to make the surface smooth现在你必须拉动它以使表面像这样的光滑。
(宾语补足语)4.句中做状语:He spent 7days in the wind and snow,cold and hungry.他在风雪中度过了7天,又冷又饿。
She stared into the distance, speechless for a long time.她盯着远处看,好长时间不讲话。
5.与定冠词连用表示某一类人或物,在句中可作主语、宾语:The rich and the poor live very different lives.富人和穷人过着不同的生活。
常考必备点二. 形容词的比较等级:1.形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则。
分为规则和不规则两种变化规则的:不规则的:温馨提示:在用比较级时注意以下常用句型:1)同级比较时常常用as…as…以及not so(a s)…as…She is as tall as her mother.I am not as/ so good a player as you are.2)表示一方不及另一方时,用“less + 原级+ than”的结构表示This room is less beautiful than that one.3)the + 比较级, the + 比较级表示“越……,就越……”。
It’s believed that the harder you work, the better result you’ll get.4)比较级 + 比较级表示“越来越……”。
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.5)用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。
The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。
He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不希望见的人。
6)否定词+比较级表示最高级(肯定意义)I can’t a gree with you more.我再同意你的意见不过了(我完全同意你的意见)。
7)no+比较级+than表示“和……一样不”。
He is no taller than his brother.2.形容词的倍数表达法:三种常见倍数表达法:1)倍数 + as + 原级形容词 + as ...。
This road is three times as long as that one.2)倍数 + the +名词(size / length / width / depth / height …)+of ...。
The river is five times the width of that one.3)倍数 + 比较级 + than + 被比较对象。
The sun is a million times larger than the earth.常考必备点三. 形容词的构词法:1.构成形容词的常见后缀:名词+y:wind-windy有风的名词+able:comfort-comfortable舒服的名词+al:nation-national民族的名词+en:wood-wooden木制的动词+ent:differ-different不同的名词+ish:fool-foolish愚蠢的动词+ive:impress-impressive印象深刻的名词+ful:power-powerful强有力的 peace-peaceful 和平的名词+ous:danger-dangerous危险的名词+ly:friend-friendly友好的 month-monthly每月的2.复合形容词的构成规则:温馨提示:以-ing 和-ed 结尾的形容词的区别1). 以-ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物,译为“令人…的”,常作定语;主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。
2). 以-ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人,译为“(人)感到…的”,常作表语;通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物,即使它们所修饰的名词是事物,那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。
I am excited. 我感到激动。
Many people got touched by her story. 很多人为她的故事所触动。
常考必备点四. 易混形容词辨析:1.actual / real / trueactual:实际的,现实的。
Could you offer us the actual figures? (您能否为我们提供实际的数字?)real:真的。
与“假的”相对。
指物品的外表与实质一致,不是仿造或模型之类的东西。
Give your real name.Was it a real man you saw or a ghost? (你看到的是真的人还是鬼魂?)true:真实的,真诚的,真正的。
指现实中存在的而不是想象或虚构的东西,多用来修饰抽象名词。
I don’t think what he has said is true.(我认为他说的话不是真的。
)再比较三个句子:He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.(不到长城非好汉。
)Is it true that the plastic model in your shop is as big as a real girl?(你商店里的塑料模特与真实的女孩一样大是真的吗?)It’s a true story, based on actual events. (这是个基于现实的真实故事。
)2.alone / lonelyalone:单独的(多作表语或状语),多指客观上的。
lonely:孤独的,寂寞的;荒凉的(多作定语或表语),多指主观上的。
At that time he lived alone on the lonely island. Though he was alone, he did not feel lonely. In fact, he enjoyed his life there. (当时他孤身一人住在荒岛上。
尽管他孤独一人,可他并没有感到寂寞。
实际上,他很喜欢那里的生活。
)3. asleep / sleepy / sleepingasleep:睡着的。
表示状态,只当表语或后置定语。
fall asleep表动作。
The baby is now asleep.(这个孩子睡着了。
)She did not fall asleep until daybreak. (她到拂晓才入睡。
)sleepy:困的,昏昏欲睡的。
The baby is sleepy; its head is nodding.(这个孩子很困,他一直在点头打瞌睡。
)sleeping:正在睡觉的。
表示正在睡觉的动作。
例如:Don’t shout! You may wake up the sleeping baby.4. farther / furtherfarther:更远,far的比较级。
further:①更远,也是far的比较级;②更进一步,更深一层。
作为“更远”,二者可以通用。
若表示“更进一步,更深一层”,只能用further。
例如:He was too tired to walk any farther/further.(他太累了再也走不动了。
)The problem must be further discussed next time.(这个问题下一次必须要进一步的讨论。
)Mr. Wang went abroad for further study last year.(王先生去年去国外深造了。
)5. possible / probable / likelypossible,probable和likely都有“可能的”的意思。
possible和probable只能以物或事情作主语,常用“It is ~ (for sb) to do sth或It is ~ that …”句型,probable的可能性较大;likely的主语可以是人、事或物,还有一个固定短语:be likely to do,有可能做……“他很可能会来。
”这句话可以有以下几种表达:He is likely to come this afternoon.It is likely that he will come this afternoon.It is possible that he’ll come.It is probable that he’ll come.6. worth / worthyworth和worthy都是形容词,都有“值得的”的意思。