%88应分析与我国环境税制建设的政策建议
公共英语一级-57 (1)
鍏叡鑻辫涓€绾?57(鎬诲垎锛?3.00锛屽仛棰樻椂闂达細90鍒嗛挓)涓€銆亄{B}}绗竴閮ㄥ垎鍚姏鐞嗚В{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細2锛屽垎鏁帮細10.00){{B}}绗竴鑺?鍥剧墖鍒ゆ柇{{/B}}鍦ㄦ湰鑺備腑锛屼綘灏嗗惉鍒?0涓彞瀛愶紝姣忓彞璇濋厤鏈塠A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓夊箙鍥剧墖锛岃閫夋嫨涓庡彞瀛愬唴瀹圭浉绗﹀悎鐨勪竴骞呭浘鐗囷紝骞舵爣鍦ㄨ瘯鍗风殑鐩稿簲浣嶇疆銆傛瘡鍙ヨ瘽鍚庢湁15绉掗挓鐨勫仠椤匡紝浠ヤ究閫夋嫨鍥剧墖骞剁湅涓嬩竴缁勫浘鐗囥€傛瘡鍙ヨ瘽璇讳袱閬嶃€?BR> 涓嬮潰锛岃鍚繖浜涘彞瀛愩€?BR>{{B}}绗竴鑺?鍥剧墖鍒ゆ柇{{/B}}鍦ㄦ湰鑺備腑锛屼綘灏嗗惉鍒?0涓彞瀛愶紝姣忓彞璇濋厤鏈塠A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓夊箙鍥剧墖锛岃閫夋嫨涓庡彞瀛愬唴瀹圭浉绗﹀悎鐨勪竴骞呭浘鐗囷紝骞舵爣鍦ㄨ瘯鍗风殑鐩稿簲浣嶇疆銆傛瘡鍙ヨ瘽鍚庢湁15绉掗挓鐨勫仠椤匡紝浠ヤ究閫夋嫨鍥剧墖骞剁湅涓嬩竴缁勫浘鐗囥€傛瘡鍙ヨ瘽璇讳袱閬嶃€?BR> 涓嬮潰锛岃鍚繖浜涘彞瀛愩€?BR>锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] I visited America last year.(2).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] The train is coming.(3).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] Put on your coot. It is very cold outside.(4).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] He is waiting for the No. 4 bus.(5).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] Lucy is drinking water.锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] She always remembers to give food to her dog on time.(2).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] The cat is on the box.(3).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] The shirt is on the next counter on your left.(4).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] The pencil is on the book.(5).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] The nurse is examining his back.浜屻€亄{B}}绗簩鑺?瀵硅瘽鐞嗚В{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細3锛屽垎鏁帮細15.00)鍦ㄦ湰鑺備腑锛屼綘灏嗗惉鍒?5涓璇濓紝姣忎釜瀵硅瘽鏈変竴涓棶棰樸€傝浠嶽A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓変釜閫夐」涓€夊嚭绛旀锛屽苟鏍囧湪璇曞嵎鐨勭浉搴斾綅缃€傛瘡娈靛璇濆悗鏈?5绉掗挓鐨勫仠椤匡紝浠ヤ究鍥炵瓟闂鍜岄槄璇讳笅涓€闂鍙婂叾閫夐」銆傛瘡娈靛璇濊涓ら亶銆?BR> 涓嬮潰锛岃鍚繖浜涘璇濄€?BR>鍦ㄦ湰鑺備腑锛屼綘灏嗗惉鍒?5涓璇濓紝姣忎釜瀵硅瘽鏈変竴涓棶棰樸€傝浠嶽A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓変釜閫夐」涓€夊嚭绛旀锛屽苟鏍囧湪璇曞嵎鐨勭浉搴斾綅缃€傛瘡娈靛璇濆悗鏈?5绉掗挓鐨勫仠椤匡紝浠ヤ究鍥炵瓟闂鍜岄槄璇讳笅涓€闂鍙婂叾閫夐」銆傛瘡娈靛璇濊涓ら亶銆?BR> 涓嬮潰锛岃鍚繖浜涘璇濄€?BR>锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).Who is ill in hospital?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Mary.B.[B]Mary's mother.鈭?/span>C.[C]Mary's father.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: Excuse me, can I speak to Mary? F: Sorry, she isn't in. She has gone to the hospital with her father because her mother is ill in the hospital.(2).What did the man NOT drink?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Coffee.B.[B]Beer.C.[C]Tea.鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: Would you like something to drink? M: Coffee and beer, please. (3).What will happen? [A]The man will pick the woman up at 8 o'clock. [B]There will be a party at 8 o'clock. [C]There will be a meeting at 8 o'clock.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: Uh... When does the party start? M: Come any time after eight,all right?(4).Is the brown horse stronger than the white one?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]No, it isn't.鈭?/span>B.[B]Yes, it is.C.[C]It's not clear.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: I think the white horse is stronger than the brown one. F: Yes, I think se, too.(5).What did Goege do to the lady?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Borrowed her book.鈭?/span>B.[B]Bought her a book.C.[C]Lent her a book.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: George, have you brought my book? M: Yes, here you are. Thank you.锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).When are they going to meet?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]At 6:40.B.[B]At 7:20.鈭?/span>C.[C]At 7:00.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: Linda, shall I meet you at 7:00 at the park? F: Let's make it 20 minutes later.(2).How does the man usually come to school?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]By bus.B.[B]On foot.C.[C]By bike.鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: How do you usually come to school, by bus? M: No, I usually come to school by bike.(3).Why can't the man lend his bike?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]No, I don't want it.B.[B]His hike is not here.鈭?/span>C.[C]I want to lend it to you.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: Can I borrow your bike? M: Mine is at home, but I can borrow one for you.(4).What does the man mean?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]He has a good idea.B.[B]He does not know what to do.鈭?/span>C.[C]He does not know what to say.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: What shall we do now? M: Sony. I have no idea.(5).Where is Dick's uncle?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Maybe he is in the classroom.B.[B]Maybe he is in his office.C.[C]Maybe he is in a hospital.鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: Where are you going, Dick? M: I'm going to see my uncle. He is badly ill.锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).How soon will the sports meeting begin?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]In two hours.B.[B]In eight hours.C.[C]In one hour.鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: Is the sports meeting going to start at eight, Susan? F: Yes, Jack. It is already seven now.(2).Who will the man meet at nine o'clock?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Mr. Green.鈭?/span>B.[B]Mrs. Green.C.[C]His sister.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: Can you come and see me at nine o'clock? M: I'm afraid not. I'll be meeting Mr. Green at that time.(3).Where are they talking?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]On the first floor.鈭?/span>B.[B]On the second floor.C.[C]On the third floor.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: Excuse me. Where's the manager's office, please? F: Er. Upstairs on the second floor, first door on the left.(4).Why hasn't their mother bought the tickets?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]She has no time to buy them.鈭?/span>B.[B]The ticket is expensive.C.[C]She has no money.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: Has mother bought the tickets for us yet? F: No, she hasn't. She was too busy.(5).What did the man drink?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Tea.鈭?/span>B.[B]Coffee.C.[C]Water.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: What would you like, tea or coffee? M: Tea, please.涓夈€亄{B}}绗簩閮ㄥ垎鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑杩愮敤{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細15锛屽垎鏁帮細15.00)1.Xiao Zhang ______ in that factory for five years.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]is workingB.[B]worksC.[C]has worked鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] for鍚庨潰鍔犳椂闂存鏄幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勬爣蹇楋紝甯哥敤鏉ュ紩瀵肩幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂銆?/div>2.The nurse looked after the patient carefully ______ he recovered quickly.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]in caseB.[B]as soon asC.[C]so that鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负锛氶偅涓姢澹緢璁ょ湡鍦扮収椤剧梾浜猴紝鍥犳浠栨仮澶嶅緱寰堝揩銆俰n case鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滀互闃诧紝涓囦竴鈥濓紱as soon as鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滀竴鈥﹀氨鈥︹€濓紱鏄剧劧杩欎袱椤逛笉绗﹀悎棰樻剰銆俿o that鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑锛屼笉鍔犻€楀彿鐨勬椂鍊欙紝寮曞鐨勬槸缁撴灉鐘惰浠庡彞锛涘姞閫楀彿鐨勬椂鍊欙紝寮曞鐨勬槸鐩殑鐘惰浠庡彞銆傛牴鎹彞鎰忥紝鍙煡鏈彞涓虹粨鏋滅姸璇粠鍙ャ€?/div>3.Is that your ______ ?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]a bikeB.[B]bike鈭?/span>C.[C]bikes瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 杩欐槸涓€鑸枒闂彞锛屽叾璋撹鏄痠s锛屾墍浠ュ叾瀹捐搴斾负鍗曟暟銆?/div>4.He drives much ______ than he did three years ago.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]more carefully鈭?/span>B.[B]carefullyC.[C]more careful瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ヤ腑鏈塼han锛屽彲鐭ユ鍙ヤ腑鎵€娑夊強鐨勬槸姣旇緝绾х殑鐭ヨ瘑锛岄鍏堝彲浠ユ帓闄锛涘悓鏃舵湰鍙ヤ腑鐨勮皳璇槸瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽簲璇ョ敤鍓瘝鏉ヤ慨楗般€?/div>5.______ he is running!锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]What quicklyB.[B]How quickC.[C]How quickly鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 瀵逛簬鎰熷徆鍙ュ瀷鏉ヨ锛宧ow鍚庨潰鍔犲舰瀹硅瘝鎴栬€呭壇璇嶏紱what鍚庨潰鍔犲悕璇嶏紝鎺掗櫎A銆傚張鍥犱负run涓哄姩璇嶏紝淇グ鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫簲璇ヤ负鍓瘝銆?/div> 6.One of my ______ came to see me on Sunday morning.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]classmateB.[B]classmates鈭?/span>C.[C]the classmates瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滄垜鐨勪竴涓悓鐝悓瀛﹀湪鏄熸湡澶╃殑鏃╂櫒鏉ョ湅鎴戜簡鈥濄€傝繖閲岄潰鏈夊浐瀹氳瘝缁勨€渙ne+of+澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝鈥濄€?/div>7.Many books and newspapers in the world are written ______ English language.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]inB.[B]in the鈭?/span>C.[C]with瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鐢ㄢ€﹁瑷€鏃剁敤鈥渋n+璇█鈥濓紝鍙堝洜涓鸿繖鍙ヨ瘽鐗规寚鐨勬槸鑻辫銆?/div>8.鈥擧appy birthday to you!鈥?______ .锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]The same to youB.[B]Thank you very much鈭?/span>C.[C]OK瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 瀵规柟绁濅綘鐢熸棩蹇箰锛屽簲璇ヨ〃绀烘劅璋€?/div>9.We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining ______ .锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]hardlyB.[B]stronglyC.[C]heavily鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滃洜涓洪洦涓嬪緱澶ぇ锛屾墍浠ユ垜浠笉鑳界埇灞变簡鈥濓紝褰㈠闆ㄤ笅寰楀ぇ锛屽父鐢╤eavily鏉ヤ慨楗般€?/div>10.I was listening to the music ______ there was a knock at the door.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]when鈭?/span>B.[B]whileC.[C]because瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滃綋鏁查棬澹板搷璧风殑鏃跺€欙紝鎴戞鍦ㄥ惉闊充箰鈥濓紝鏄椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ャ€倃hile鐨勭敤娉曟槸鈥滃綋鈥︽鍦ㄥ彂鐢熺殑鏃跺€欙紝鏌愪汉(鏌愮墿)鍦ㄥ仛浠€涔堚€濄€俠ecause寮曞鍘熷洜鐘惰浠庡彞锛屼笉绗﹂鎰忋€?/div>11.He gave orders that the prisoners ______ free.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]are setB.[B]were setC.[C]be set鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 瀵逛簬澶嶅悎鍙ユ潵璇达紝濡傛灉涓诲彞涓惈鏈塷rder, suggest, advice绛夎瘝鏃讹紝浠庡彞甯哥敤铏氭嫙璇皵(should)+be(do)鐨勭粨鏋勶紝鍏朵腑should鍙互鐪佺暐銆?/div> 12.Two and a half months ______ too long, I think.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]areB.[B]is鈭?/span>C.[C]will be瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 褰揳nd杩炴帴涓や釜鏁拌瘝鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍏惰皳璇伒寰氨杩戝師鍒欍€?/div> 13.There ______ many apples on the table.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]are鈭?/span>B.[B]isC.[C]have瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] There+be鏄竴绉嶅緢鍏稿瀷鐨勫€掕缁撴瀯锛屾湰鍙ヤ腑鐪熸鐨勪富璇槸many apples锛屾墍浠ュ叾璋撹搴旇涓哄鏁般€?/div>14.Mrs. Jones ______ in this school since she came to the city.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]workedB.[B]has worked鈭?/span>C.[C]works瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] since, for绛夎瘝鏄幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勬爣蹇椼€?/div>15.My brother asked me ______ shopping with him.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]goB.[B]goingC.[C]to go鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滄垜鍝ュ摜璁╂垜鍜屼粬涓€璧峰幓鍟嗗簵鈥濄€俛sk sb. to do sth.鏄浐瀹氳瘝缁勩€?/div>鍥涖€亄{B}}绗簩鑺?瀹屽瀷濉┖{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細10.00)闃呰涓嬮潰鐭枃锛屼粠鐭枃鍚庢墍缁欑殑[A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓変釜閫夐」涓€夊嚭鑳藉～鍏ョ浉搴旂┖鐧藉鐨勬渶浣抽€夐」銆?BR>The American expression" burning your bridges' means acting in such a way which you de stroy any chance of turning back or changing your actions. It gets its name from war. An army that is forced back across a river may decide to burn the bridge{{U}} 41 {{/U}}crossing it. In this way, the army{{U}} 42 {{/U}}its enemy from using the bridge.{{U}} 43 {{/U}}, the army also destroys its own chance to{{U}} 44 {{/U}}back across the river. Most people who" burn their bridges today don't{{U}} 45 {{/U}}the army. But{{U}} 46 {{/U}}those armies, they move in a different direction with{{U}} 47 {{/U}}chance of turning back. There is one other{{U}} 48 {{/U}}that all bridge burners should not forget. It is a warning. "Don't cross yourbridges{{U}} 49 {{/U}}you come to them. "The meaning is clear: wait until the right time before you{{U}} 50 {{/U}}.锛堝垎鏁帮細10.00锛?/div>A.[A]beforeB.[B]after鈭?/span>C.[C]while瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈枃鏄burning your bridges杩欎釜璇嶈鐨勬晠浜嬨€傚畠鏉ユ簮浜庢垬浜夛紝涓€涓啗闃熻繃瀹屼竴搴фˉ鍚庯紝鐑ф帀浜嗚繖搴фˉ锛岃繖鏍峰彲浠ラ樆姝㈡晫浜虹敤杩欏骇妗ワ紝鎸′綇浠栦滑鐨勬潵璺紝鍚屾椂涔熸瘉鎺変簡鑷繁鍥炲幓鐨勮矾銆傜敤涓浗鐨勮瘽鏉ヨ锛屽嵆鈥滅疆姝诲湴鑰屽悗鐢熲€濄€?/div>A.[A]prevents鈭?/span>B.[B]avoidsC.[C]separates瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] prevent sb. from doing sth. 鏄浐瀹氳瘝缁勶紝鎰忔€濇槸鈥滈樆姝㈡煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨鈥濄€?/div>A.[A]InsteadB.[B]However鈭?/span>C.[C]Therefore瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滀粬浠樆鏂簡鏁屼汉鐨勬潵璺紝鐒惰€岃繖鏍峰仛涔熼樆鏂簡鑷繁鐨勯€€璺€濓紝寰堟槑鏄撅紝杩欓噷闇€瑕佸叿鏈夎浆鎶樻剰涔夌殑杩炶瘝銆?/div>A.[A]go鈭?/span>B.[B]returnC.[C]take瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] go back鏄€滃洖鍘烩€濈殑鎰忔€濓紱return, take涓嶈兘鍜宐ack杩炵敤銆?/div>A.[A]joinB.[B]belong to鈭?/span>C.[C]leave瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滀粖澶╅偅浜涘ぇ閮ㄥ垎鐨勨€樿嚧姝诲湴鑰屽悗鐢熲€欑殑浜哄苟涓嶅畬鍏ㄥ睘浜庡啗闃熲€濄€?/div>A.[A]unlikeB.[B]like鈭?/span>C.[C]similar瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] like, be similar to鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滃儚鈥︼紝涓庘€︾浉浼尖€濄€?/div>A.[A]no鈭?/span>B.[B]anyC.[C]not瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滀絾鏄繕鍍忔垬浜夋椂鏈熶竴鏍凤紝閭ｄ簺鈥樼疆姝诲湴鑰屽悗鐢熲€欑殑浜轰粛鐒舵槸涓嶇粰鑷繁鐣欎换浣曞悗閫€鐨勬満浼氱殑鈥濄€?/div>A.[A]expression鈭?/span>B.[B]lessonC.[C]word瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滆繖閲岄潰杩樻湁鍙︿竴绉嶆€濇兂鍜屾剰涔夆€濄€?/div>A.[A]afterB.[B]until鈭?/span>C.[C]when瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滅洿鍒颁綘璧板悜瀹冧滑鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浣犳墠鑳介€氳繃妗モ€濄€?/div>A.[A]leave鈭?/span>B.[B]comeC.[C]go瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滃湪浣犵寮€涔嬪墠锛岃绛夊埌鏈€濂界殑鏈轰細鈥濄€?/div>浜斻€亄{B}}绗笁閮ㄥ垎闃呰鐞嗚В{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細4锛屽垎鏁帮細20.00){{B}}绗竴鑺?璇嶈閰嶄紞{{/B}}浠庝笂鏍忔墍缁欓€夐」涓€夊嚭涓庝笅鏍忓悇椤规剰涔夌浉绗︾殑閫夐」銆?BR>[A]twice[B]winter[C]fish[D]sleep[E]cool[F]uncle[G]talk锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).go to bed锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細D锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏍规嵁鍙ユ剰鈥滀笂搴婄潯瑙夆€濓紝鍗硈leep銆?/div>(2).say something with another person锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細G锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏍规嵁鍙ユ剰鈥滃悓鍙﹀涓€浜涗汉璇翠簺浠€涔堚€濓紝鍗硉alk銆?/div> (3).father's brother锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細F锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏍规嵁鍙ユ剰鈥滅埗浜茬殑寮熷紵鈥濓紝鍗硊ncle銆?/div>(4).two times锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細A锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏍规嵁鍙ユ剰鈥滀袱娆♀€濓紝鍗硉wice銆?/div>(5).the last season of a year锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細B锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏍规嵁鍙ユ剰鈥滀竴骞翠腑鐨勬渶鍚庝竴涓鑺傗€濓紝鍗硍inter銆?/div> {{B}}绗簩鑺?鐭枃鐞嗚В 1{{/B}}闃呰涓嬮潰鐭枃锛屼粠[A](Right)銆乕B](Wrong)銆乕C](Doesn't Say)涓変釜鍒ゆ柇涓€夋嫨涓€涓纭€夐」銆?BR>Children's stories such as" Little Red Riding Hood" and "The Three Little Pigs" have depicted wolves. as frightening animals. In reality, these animals are social, nurturing creatures. They often spend the better part of their day playing with and tending to their young.There are two recognized species of wolves: the gray wolf and the red wolf. The grey wolf, is the largest member of the wolf family.The grey wolf had one of the widest distributions of all mammals on the planet. It once roamed North America, Europe, and Asia, but years of persecution have reduced its numbers significantly, especially in Europe.In Alaska, the northwest territories, and the former Soviet Union, the grey wolf has a thriving population. In the Northwest United States, however, the grey wolf is almost extinct, with a population of perhaps 30. Farther south in the United States the grey has disappeared completely. In Mexico, researchers estimated that fewer than 10 greys survive.The grey wolf became extinct in England about 1486; it disappeared from Scotland in 1743 and from Ireland in 1770.锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).People knew the nature of wolf very well.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Right.B.[B]Wrong.鈭?/span>C.[C]Doesn't say.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏂囦腑绗竴娈靛彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝浜虹被骞舵病鏈夊緢濂藉湴璁よ瘑鐙硷紝涓€鐩存妸瀹冨綋鍋氫竴绉嶅緢鍑剁嫚鐨勫姩鐗╋紝瀹為檯涓婂畠浠篃鍜屼汉绫讳竴鏍锋湁鐖卞績銆傚彲鐭ユ湰鍙ョ殑璇存硶鏄笉姝ｇ‘鐨勩€?/div>(2).Once grey wolf could be found in many parts of the earth.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Right.鈭?/span>B.[B]Wrong.C.[C]Doesn't say.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 浠庢湰鏂囩殑绗簩銆佺涓夋鍙互鐭ラ亾杩欑鐏拌壊鐨勭嫾鏄嫾绫讳腑鏁伴噺鏈€澶氱殑涓€绫伙紝瀹冨箍娉涘瓨鍦ㄤ簬鍖楃編銆佹娲插拰浜氭床绛夊湴锛屾墍浠ュ彞涓殑璇存硶鏄纭殑銆?/div>(3).We can find more and more grey wolf in Alaska.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Right.鈭?/span>B.[B]Wrong.C.[C]Doesn't say.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 浠庢枃涓鍥涙鐨勭涓€鍙ヨ瘽鍙煡姝ゅ彞璇濈殑璇存硶鏄纭殑銆?/div>(4).There are less grey wolf in Europe than in the United States.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Right.B.[B]Wrong.C.[C]Doesn't say.鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 杩欑瘒鏂囩珷骞舵病鏈夎鍦ㄦ娲插拰缇庢床鍝釜鍦版柟鐏扮嫾鏇村銆?/div>(5).Grey wolves take good care of the young.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Right.鈭?/span>B.[B]Wrong.C.[C]Doesn't say.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 浠庢枃涓涓€娈靛彲浠ョ煡閬擄紝鐙肩粡甯歌姳澶ч儴鍒嗙殑鏃堕棿鍜屽畠浠殑瀛╁瓙鍦ㄤ竴璧枫€?/div>{{B}}绗笁鑺?鐭枃鐞嗚В 2{{/B}}闃呰涓嬪垪鐭枃锛屼粠[A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓変釜閫夐」涓€夋嫨鈥斾釜姝ｇ‘绛旀銆?BR> Betty is a fourth-year student. She is good at jumping. The school sports meeting will be held on May 4th and she entered(鎶ュ悕鐧昏)her name for the high jump and the long jump. But two days later she fell from a ladder and hurt her right foot. Her parents sent her to the nearest hospital. The first word she asked the doctor was, "Can I jump in seven days, doctor? I don't like to miss our school sports meeting. "Without a word, the doctor looked her over carefully and said, "Don't worry. It's not badly hurt, your foot will be much better by the end of April. On May 4th you are able to run and jump at sports. "锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).Betty is ______ .锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]in Grade Four鈭?/span>B.[B]a four year studentC.[C]Grade Four瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鐢辨湰鏂囩殑绗竴鍙ヨ瘽鍙煡銆?/div>(2).She entered her name for the high jump and the long jump because she ______ .锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]does well in jumping鈭?/span>B.[B]likes sportsC.[C]runs fast瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] she is good at jumping.鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滃ス闈炲父鎿呴暱浜庤烦楂樺拰璺宠繙鈥濄€俠e good at鍜宒o well in閮芥槸鈥滄搮闀库€︹€濈殑鎰忔€濄€?/div>(3).Her parents took her to the doctor because ______ . [A]their ladder was broken [B]the hospital was near their home [C]something was wrong with Betty's foot锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏂囦腑璇粹€滀袱澶╁悗锛屽ス浠庢瀛愪笂鎽斾笅锛屼激浜嗗ス鐨勫彸鑴氣€濄€?/div>(4).The doctor said that ______ . [A]her foot was badly hurt [B]the wound(浼?in her foot was not serious [C]She'd better stay in bed锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏂囦腑鏈夊彞璇滵on't worry. It's not badly hurt銆?/div>(5).Which is not true?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>[A]Betty would get better soon.B.[B]She likes sports.C.[C]She won the first place.鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏂囦腑鍙槸璇村ス鐨勮吙鍙椾激锛屽苟娌℃湁鏄剧ず濂规槸鍚﹁耽寰椾簡姣旇禌銆?/div>One day Nasreddin bought a donkey(椹?in the market, but while he was taking it home, two thieves followed him. One of them took the rope from the donkey's neck and tied(鎹?it round his friend's neck. Then he went away with the donkey.When Nasreddin got home, he turned and saw the young man. He was very surprised. "Where is my donkey?" he said angrily."I'm very sorry, "said the thief. "Once I said some very bad things to my mother and she changed me into a donkey. Now because a good man has bought me, she changed me back to a man again. Thank you. " Nasreddin untied the man and said, "Go. And never say, bad things to your mother again. "The next day, Nasreddin saw the same donkey in the market again. The other thief was selling it.Nasreddin went to it and said into its ear, "Young man, some people will never learn. "锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).Nasreddin was surprised because he ______ . [A]knew the young man was a thief [B]saw his donkey was gone [C]saw a young man behind him instead of his donkey锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] Nasreddin鐪嬪埌鑷繁鍚庨潰鐨勯┐鍙樻垚浜嗕竴涓汉锛屾墍浠ユ劅鍒板緢鎯婂銆?/div>(2).Where was his donkey?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]It had gone home.B.[B]It had been sold.C.[C]It had been stolen.鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏍规嵁绗竴娈电殑鎰忔€濆彲鐭ワ紝椹磋璐煎伔鍥炲浜嗐€?/div>(3).How did the young man treat his mother?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Badly.B.[B]With care.[C]We don't know.鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 杩欎釜骞磋交浜烘€庢牱瀵瑰緟浠栫殑姣嶄翰锛屾湰鏂囧苟娌℃湁娑夊強銆?/div>(4).In the last sentence, "some people" means ______ .锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]some personB.[B]the thief who was tied鈭?/span>C.[C]the other thief瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滃勾杞讳汉锛屼竴浜涗汉姘歌繙涓嶄細瀛︿範锛屼笉浼氬惛鍙栨暀璁€濄€傛槸Nasreddin鐩镐俊浜嗚醇鍓嶄竴澶╄鐨勮瘽锛屼互涓轰粬鍙堝彉鎴愪簡椹达紝鎵€浠ヨ浠栦笉鍚稿彇鏁欒銆?/div>(5).From this passage we can see that Nasreddin was ______ .锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]really a fool鈭?/span>B.[B]a farmerC.[C]kind and clever瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 浠庡叏鏂囨潵鐪嬶紝涓讳汉鍏叾瀹炲苟涓嶈仾鏄庯紝浠栧苟涓嶇煡閬撻偅浜烘槸璐硷紝骞剁浉淇′簡浠栫殑璋庤█锛屾妸浠栨斁浜嗭紝鐢辨鍙煡浠栧緢锠€?/div>鍏€亄{B}}绗洓閮ㄥ垎鍐欎綔{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細4锛屽垎鏁帮細13.00)16.Judy arrived in Boston and wrote to her parents at once. Judy wrote to her parents 1 she arrived in Boston.锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細as soon as锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥淛udy涓€鍒版尝澹】锛屽氨缁欏ス鐨勭埗姣嶄翰鍐欎俊鈥濓紝and寮曞鐨勬槸涓や釜鍚屾椂杩涜鐨勫姩浣溿€傚彲鐢╝s soon as鍙栦唬锛屽彧鏄痑s soon as寮曞鐨勬槸鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞锛屽悗闈㈠簲璇ュ姞涓婁富璇€?/div>17.Listen to the teacher carefully and you will soon understand. 1 the teacher carefully, you will soon understand.锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細If you listen to锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滆鐪熷惉鑰佸笀鐨勮锛屼綘寰堝揩灏变細鏄庣櫧鐨勨€濄€傚墠鍗婂彞鏄悗鍗婂彞鐨勬潯浠躲€傚彲鐢╥f杞崲鎴愭潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ャ€?/div>18.We didn't go to Shanghai. We went to Hangzhou. We went to Hangzhou 1 . Shanghai,锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細instead of锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滄垜浠病鏈夊幓涓婃捣锛屽幓浜嗘澀宸炩€濓紝in-stead of鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滃彇浠ｏ紝浠ｆ浛鈥濄€?/div>19.浣犵殑鏈嬪弸Peter鏉ュ寳浜窡浣犱竴璧峰害鏆戝亣锛屼綇鍦ㄤ綘(Li Ming)瀹躲€?浠诲姟锛?璇蜂綘缁欎粬鐖舵瘝鍐欏皝鐭俊锛屽憡璇変粬浠細路Peter宸茬粡瀹夊叏鍒拌揪锛屼綘鍘绘満鍦烘帴浠栵紱路Peter鍠滄涓浗椋熷搧锛?路浣犱滑宸茬粡鍙傝浜嗗ぉ瀹夐棬鍜岄暱鍩庯紱路涓嬪懆鍘昏タ瀹夊弬瑙傦紝灏嗕細鐜╁緱寰堝揩娲伙紱路甯屾湜浠栦滑鏈夋満浼氭潵涓浗銆?Dear Mr. and Mrs.Smith, How are you? Yours, Li Ming锛堝垎鏁帮細7.00锛?/div>__________________________________________________________________________________________ 姝ｇ‘绛旀锛?)瑙ｆ瀽锛歔鑼冩枃] Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith. How are you? I'm glad to tell you that Peter has already arrived safely. I met him at the airport and took him back home. Peter likes the Chinese food very much. We have been to Tian' anmen Square and the Great wall. We are going to Xi' an next week. We are sure we'll have a good time. I hope you Will have the chance to come to China锛? Yours, Li Ming。
公共英语四级-听力题(四)
鍏叡鑻辫鍥涚骇-鍚姏棰?鍥?(鎬诲垎锛?0.00锛屽仛棰樻椂闂达細90鍒嗛挓)涓€銆?b>缁冧範涓€(鎬婚鏁帮細0锛屽垎鏁帮細0.00)浜屻€?b>Part A(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細5.00)锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).The speaker hopes that bicycling will become a part of the listeners' regular锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細hobby锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 1-5Good evening! Welcome to the first meeting of our spring cycling season. It's a pleasure to see so many new faces here. I certainly hope that most of you will soon feel right at home with our group and that bicycling will become a regular hobby for you and a part of your physical fitness routine. Some of you may not realize that the state of New Jersey offers ample opportunities for bicyclers of all abilities. We have rolling countryside, miles of beaches, lovely hills and valleys and thousands of miles of little-used roads. Beginnerswill find the shore suitable for their needs, while expert riders will discover that the steep trails of the region offer a challenge to their skill and stamina.In addition, New Jersey is rich in places of historical interest. The state abounds in colonial architecture, battle fields of the Revolution and other historic sites important in the early history of this century. Most are carefully preserved or have been meticulously restored. We organize tours to a variety of places nearly every weekend. Next Saturday'stour will be a relatively easy one, from Rockers University to the Gateway National Park. Interested cyclists should meet at 8:00 a.m. in the parking lot at the corner of Hamilton Street and College Avenue. The minimum time for this tour is about six hours. We'll use a buddy system throughout the ride. Each new rider should team up with a more experienced rider. If the buddies look after each other, we can be sure that no one will be left behind. You can pick up a map of Saturday's tour at the information table before you leave this evening.(2).The shore is more suitable for锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細beginners锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).New jersey has many ______ sites锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細historic锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).Those who are interested in next tour should meet at ______a.m.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div> 濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細eight/8锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).Next Saturday's tour will last for at least ______ hours锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細six/6锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>涓夈€?b>Part B(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細5.00)锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).What kind of camera shots were generally used before Griffith's days?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細The long shot.锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 6-10Today I would like to talk about the early days of moviemaking in the late 19th and early20th centuries. Before the pioneering films of D.W. Griffith's, film-makers were limited by several misguided conventions of the era. According to one, the camera was always fixed at a viewpoint corresponding to that of the spectator in the theater, a position now known as the long shot. It was another convention that the position of the camera never changed in the middle of a scene. In last week's film, we saw how Griffith ignored both these limiting conventions and brought the camera closer to the actor. This shot, now known as the full shot, was considered revolutionary at the time. For Love of Gold was the name of the film in which we saw the first use of the full shot. After progressing from the long shot to thefull shot, the next logical step for Griffith was to bring in the camera still closer, in what is now called the close- up. The close-up had been used before, though only rarely and merely as a visual stunt, as for example in Edwin Espoter's The Great Train Robbery, which was made in 1903. But not until 1908 in Griffith's movie called After Many years was the dramatic potential of the close-up first exploited. In a scene from After Many years that we are about to see, pay special attention to the close- up of Annie Lee's worried face as she awaits her husband's return. In 1908 this close-up shocked everyone in the moviemaking world, but Griffith had no time for argument. He had another surprise even more radical to offer. Immediately following the close-up of Annie, he inserted a picture of the object of her thought 鈥?her husband, cast away on a desert isle. This cutting from one scene to another without finishing either of them brought a torrent of criticism on the experimenter. That'll be our next week's topic. Now let's watch Griffith's After Many Years.(2).What was first used in the film For Love of Gold?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細The full shot.锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).The close-up was used in The Great Train Robbery as锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細as a visual stunt锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).When was the film After Many Years produced?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細In 1908.锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).In After Many Years, Annie Lee's husband was on锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細a desert isle锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>鍥涖€?b>Part C(鎬婚鏁帮細3锛屽垎鏁帮細10.00)Questions 11-13 are based on the following talk about Mark Twain, a well-known American writer.Questions 11-13 are based on the following talk about Mark Twain, a well-known American writer.锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>(1).The speaker focuses on which aspect of Mark Twain's life?A. His travels.B. His novels.C. His finances.D. His family.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.D.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 11-13Mark Twain, who wrote the story we are going to read, traveled quite a lot, often because circumstances, usually financial circumstances, forced him to. He was born in Florida, Missouri, in 1835, and moved to Hannibal, Missouri, with his family when he was about four years old. Most people think he was born in Hannibal, but that isn't true. After his father died when he was about 12, Twain worked in Hannibal for a while and then left so that he could earn more money. He worked for a while as a typesetter on various newspapers and then got a job as a river pilot on the Mississippi. Twain loved this job and many of his books show it. The river job didn't last however, because of the outbreak of the Civil War. Twain was in the Confederate army for just two weeks, and then he and his whole company went west to get away from the war and the army. In Nevada and California, Twain prospected for silver and gold without much luck, but did succeed as a writer. When that happened, Twain traveled around the country giving lectures and earning enough money to go to Europe. Twain didn't travel much the last 10 years of his life and he didn't publish much either. Somehow his travels, even when forced, inspired his writings. Like many other popular writers, Twain derived much of the materials for his writing from the wealth and diversity of his own personal experiences.(2).What job did Twain especially love?A. Typesetter.B. River pilot.C. Soldier.D. Prospector.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.D.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).What connection does the speaker suggest between Twain's travels and his writings?A. His stories were inspired by his travels.B. His travels prevented him from writing.C. He traveled in order to relax from the pressures of writing.D. He traveled around in order to publicize his writings.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.D.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>Questions 14-16 are based on the following conversation about a walkathon.Questions 14-16 are based on the following conversation about a walkathon.锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>(1).Who is going to participate in the walkathon?A. Hospital employees only.B. City Hall officials.C. Engineering students only.D. Packer Hall residents.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>B.C.D. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 14-16W: Hey Joe, what is all this talk about the benefit walkathon this weekend?M: Don't you know? Most of the residents in Packer Hall are going to try to walk the seven miles from the Engineering Library across campus and down to City Hail in an effort to raise money for the new children's hospital.W: Sounds like a good idea. But I don't understand where the money comes from.M: Well, a few days before the walkathon, each participant goes around asking people to pledge just a certain amount of money for each mile that he or she expects to walk in the event.Then, after the walkathon is over, the participants go back to those same people, collect the money pledged, and send it in to the hospital.W: So you mean if someone pledges, say, a dollar a mile, and you walk five miles you getfive dollars.M: That's right. Of course, most of my friends aren't such big spenders.The biggest pledge rve got so far is twenty-five cents a mile.W: And how many people've made pledges for you?M: Eleven so far. Say, how about making it even a dozen?W: Sure, if you do the same for me. The wafkathon sounds like a perfect opportunity for me to break in my new pair of sport shoes.(2).How is money raised in the walkathon?A. By collections made at City Hall.B. By donations from the participants.C. By contributions based on the number of miles walked.D. By the allocation of funds from local hospitals.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>D.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).How much money has each of Joe's friends pledged to him?A. One dollar or more per mile.B. Twenty-five cents or less per mile.C. Eleven dollars for the event.D. Five dollars for the event.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.D.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>Questions 17-20 are based on the following conversation about a new snack food.Questions 17-20 are based on the following conversation about a new snack food.锛堝垎鏁帮細4.00锛?/div>(1).What seems to surprise the man about the new product?A. Its variety of colors.B. Its unusual texture.C. The way it is sold.D. Its main ingredient.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>B.C.D. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 17-20W: I've been reading about a new snack food. It's made from fish. Have you heard anything about it?M: No, I haven't, but I don't like fish very much anyway,W: Not to worry. Although it's made primarily from fish, it actually doesn't have a fishy taste. In fact, it can be flavored with tomato, cheese, or chocolate for instance.M: How can it not taste fishy? Do you know how this snack food is made?W: First the fish is minced and cooked and fermented.Then water and starch are added to make a dough.M: It sounds awful.W: Actually the dough isvery bland at that point, so the flavorings are added to give it some taste.M: Well, it still sounds a little strange. But I suppose this product will at least be low calorie and high protein, like a health food.W: Yes, you could call it that.And it has a long shelf life, so it won't spoil quickly It is also easy to digest and can be made from types of fish that usually aren't eaten, or from high grade fish by-products.M: Mm, have you got any samples? I might be willing to try the cheese-flavored variety.W: No, none of it seems to be available yet. As f understand it, this fish snack food probably won't be in the stores for another couple of years. So you'll have a while to get used to the whole idea.M: A couple of years, ah? It may just take me that long, but thanks for telling me about it.(2).What would be a good reason for buying the product?A. Its low purchase price.B. Its wide availability.C. Its good nutritional value.D. Its higher water content.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>D.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).According to the woman, what is an advantage of the new product?A. Its bland flavoring is healthful.B. It can be stored a long time.C. It goes well with fish dishes.D. A high grade offish is used in its preparation.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.D.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).When will the new product be available?A. In a few weeks.B. In about two months.C. In about two years.D. In ten years.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>D.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>浜斻€?b>缁冧範浜?/b>(鎬婚鏁帮細0锛屽垎鏁帮細0.00)鍏€?b>Part A(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細5.00)锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).The record companies are warned to be careful when they produce锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細CDs锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 1-5W: I saw a really interesting program on TV last night. It talked about the types of things that record companies have to be careful with when they come out with new CDs.M: What do you mean?W: Well, they have to be careful not to offend people 鈥?especially parents of young kids who might buy a CD that contained violent content or used strong language.M: How can that be avoided?W: Well, don't you remember when that woman 鈥?some senator's wife, I think 鈥?made a fuss over this issue? It's not really a law, but music companies are now encouraged to put a warning label on albums that describe violence or use strong language.M: I don't understand. Doesn't that reduce the musician's freedom of speech?W: Not really. Musicians still have a right to free speech, but the message on the label says, "Buyer, be careful: If you get upset by violence and ugly language, don't buy this album. "You agree with that, don't you?M: I don't know. I still think the whole thing is funny and unreasonable. Musicians should have the right to say what they want to without having to have a warning label put on their music, I mean, who gets to decide what is considered offensive and what isn't.We don't needa sticker to tell us what to do!(2).Music companies are encouraged to put on the album a warning锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div> 濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細label锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).The man thinks this may reduce the musician's freedom of锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細speech锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).Parents may be upset with CDs which used strong language or contained锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細violence锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).The man thinks the whole thing is funny and锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細unreasonable锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>涓冦€?b>Part B(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細5.00)锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).How many students normally sit for the annual entrance examination in July?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細Three million. /3 million.锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 6-10For students who failed the National Entrance Examination in July, here is good news.An unprecedented second college entrance examination to be held next spring is under way, offering one more opportunity to make up for earlier failure.Usually, China holds her annual college entrance Examination in July. Because universities and colleges can admit only about 900 thousand students from about 3 million eager candidates, the competition is extremely hard and many talented young people are deprived of the opportunity for higher education.For many high school graduates, higher education has been considered as a necessary and important stage, which will pave the way for a promising career future. Parents are willing to pay any price for their only one child's higher education.The pilot examination will be given in Shanghai and Tianjin, according to an official in charge of college enrolment from the Ministry of Education.The second round of examination is waiting for approval from the Ministry of Education and the Beijing municipal government, says Geng Xuechao, President of the Beijing Education Examination Academy.Some 10 to 15 universities and colleges in Beijing intend to hold the second college entrance examination early next year.These institutes of higher learning are expected to offer admission to between 6,000 and 10,000 students from Beijing and other regions.If approved, the second college entrance examination in Beijing will apply to colleges and universities affiliated with ministries and other major colleges in Beijing. Which universities and colleges are to be involved has not yet been decided.Students who pass the second examination can choose from majors in the less popular disciplines where student numbers are currently lacking.The National Education Examination Authority will decide the content of the examination, which will be held before Spring Festival in early February. Those students selected will start classes in March, 2000.(2).What is considered to be paving way for students' career future?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細Higher education.锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).The first pilot examination will be held in锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細Shanghai and Tianjin锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).According to the report, when will some 10 to 15 universities in Beijing hold the second exam?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細Early next year.锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).How many students will be enrolled from the second entrance examination?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細6,000 to 10,000.锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>鍏€?b>Part C(鎬婚鏁帮細3锛屽垎鏁帮細10.00)Questions 17-20 are based on an interview in a TV show.Questions 17-20 are based on an interview in a TV show.锛堝垎鏁帮細4.00锛?/div>(1).What is the show "behind the Scene" about?A. Interesting people from the media.B. Fascinating and somewhat misunderstood jobs.C. TV programs and their producers.D. Fascinating and informative TV programs.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.D.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 17-20W: Welcome to another edition of Behind the Scenes, the show that profiles fascinating and perhaps somewhat misunderstood jobs. I'm Mary Roberts. Our guest today is Scott Jasper, a local TV producer, Hello, Scott.Welcome,M: Hi.Thank you for inviting me, Mary.W: Let me begin by saying I asked a few people what they thought a producer does, and I was surprised at all the different responses I got.M: Ahhh... yeah.., you're right! When I tell people I'm a producer, I often get a slightly confused reaction 鈥?sort of like, "Oh, really..?"W: Well, Let's clear up the mystery.M: Great! First off, let me say that not every producer does exactly the same things. But I can say that they are all tired and stressed out, but probably love their job! For myself, I can tell you that my job allows me to be in charge of things and at the same time work as part of a team.There's a lot of responsibility to this job, too: I have to see that everything is done correctly, on time, and within the budget.W: Most people probably think of the producer as the "money person". Is there a creative side to the job, too?M: Oh, absolutely. For example, I do research and think up ideas for shows with the writers. And then I work with the directors and the performers. But above all, you have to have a strong personality to be a producer 鈥?you have to be in charge of everyone, get them to do what you want 鈥?but you still have to be nice to them!W: That can't be easy!M: Oh, no, not at all. But I love the excitement and the opportunity to work with very interesting people.W: Well, this has been very informative.Thank you for being with us today.M: Oh, It's been my pleasure!(2).How do people often feel when Scott tells them that he is a producer?A. They feel confused.B. They feel surprised.C. They feel excited.D. They feel stressed out.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.D.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).According to Scott, what is the most important feature that a producer should possess?A. Creativity.B. Strong personality.C. Friendliness.D. Patience.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.D.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).What does Scott think of his job?A. Easy and interesting.B. Hard but exciting.C. Easy but boring.D. Hard and tiresome.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.D.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>Questions 11-13 are based on the following conversation on transportation in 21st century. Questions 11-13 are based on the following conversation on transportation in 21st century.锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>(1).According to the man, why do people have to pass laws on car use?A. There are too many different kinds of cars on the road.B. They have to control the number of traffic on the roads.C. Cars may not be a necessary means of transportation.D. Some cars may be too fast and too dangerous for people.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.D.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 11-13M: Talking about the 21st Century, as far as transportation is concerned, I think there're going to be huge changes in the way people use cars.They'll probably have made laws about what kind of car you can own and when you can use it.W: And I bet it'll be impossible for people to use cars whenever they like. There'll be just too many of them on the roads.The air will be so seriously polluted that nobody will be able to breathe normally.M: Exactly. People will have to rely on other modes of transportation 鈥?especially trains. W: Why do you say that?M: Well, we won't be able to use caps, and airports take too much space.With the supply of land for airports shrinking around the world, there are going to be fewer airports and fewer plane flights.That leaves trains.W: Huh. So do you thinkthere will be more efficient train systems between cities?M: Sure.Trains are relatively safer and cleaner, and they can enable people to take inter-city travel in a matter of hours.There may even be trains going under the oceans to connect the major continents.W: Under the oceans? Get out of here! I get nervous enough flying on a plane.(2).Why does the man think there will be fewer plane flights?A. The land for airports will be used for other purposes.B. There are too many people travelling by car.C. Many people have a fear for air travel.D. There will be faster way" of travelling than travelling by air.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.D.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).What does the woman think about travelling by train under the oceans?A. Frightening.B. Exciting.C. Unimaginable.D. Inefficient.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.D.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>Questions 14-16 are based on the following talk about computer science education in Switzerland.Questions 14-16 are based on the following talk about computer science education in Switzerland.锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>(1).How long does a master's degree take in Switzerland?A. Two years.B. Three years.C. Four years.D. Five years.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.D.瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 14-16Here in Switzerland you get a bachelor's degree in two years and three years later amaster's. Usually, people stop at a master's, but if you want to go on for a Ph.D., that takes another four years. Most people stay in one subject, so you need to decide the direction you want to take after high school.There are required core courses for bachelor's and master's programs. My university is a technical university, so the core courses are the same for everybody 鈥?computer science, mathematics, physics, mechanics and so on.For students specializing in computer science, there is another set of required courses that we call basic computer science. Completing these takes two years. At that point, you can choose a specialty in one of the four areas 鈥?system software, information technology, hardware or theoretical computer science.For students doing Ph.D., the program is mostly fixed in the first four semesters. During the next two years, you can choose up to 90 percent of what you want to study. There's a booklet of about 50 courses from which to choose.I think computer science education in Switzerland is particularly good in that it is quite wide-ranging, from theoretical computer science and mathematical computer science to databases and computer systems.It's possible that there's more emphasis in the U.S. on applied Information Technology because, in America, there are more grants available for basic research at the Ph.D. level from the companies or the U.S. government.This is not the case here. We normally get our money from the state, and we are restricted to applied research.(2).Who has to choose from a booklet of fifty courses for study?A. All the students.B. Students doing a Bachelor.C. Students doing a Master.D. Students doing a Ph.D.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C.D. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).Why does the speaker think that computer science education in Switzerland isparticularly good?A. Because it covers a wide range of areas.B. Because it is sponsored by the government.C. Because it gives more emphasis to application.D. Because it gets grants from companies for research.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.D.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>涔濄€?b>缁冧範涓?/b>(鎬婚鏁帮細0锛屽垎鏁帮細0.00)鍗併€?b>Part A(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細5.00)锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).Which bank is the visitor looking for?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細A|B.锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 1-5Visitor: Can 7ou tell me how to reach the bank please?Policeman: Which bank? There are two: the Allied Irish Bank and the Bank of Ireland. Visitor: I have an AIB pass card and I want to withdraw rhone7 from the bank.Policeman: You need to go to the Allied Irish Bank which is near the local shopping center, Dunnes Stores.Visitor: How do get there. I have no knowledge of this area,Policeman: Cross the road and turn left at the other side.Walk along the footpath until you reach the traffic lights.You will see a shopping center on the right hand side, Walk across the road and turn right after the shopping center, Keep going straight for about lOOm and the bank is to your left.Visitor: It sounds very complicated. How far is it from here?Policeman: It's not so complicated, It's about five minutes walk from here. I can draw a map for you if you wish.Visitor: Oh, I would really appreciate that, By the way, will I be going North or South? Policeman: You will be going northwards.You are now in the Western part of the city and the Allied Irish Bank is situated in the North East. Here's a rough sketch of the area,(2).First, the visitor needs to cross the road and turn锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細left锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).How far is the bank from the shopping center 1 meters锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細100锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).How long does it take to walk from here to the bank?(minutes)锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div> 濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細Five.锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).What direction should the visitor head for?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細Northward.锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>鍗佷竴銆?b>Part B(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細5.00)锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).Before offering you a job, employers usually ask for锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細your reference锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 6-10Before receiving a job offer, the potential employer will most likely ask you for your references. References are used in different ways by different hiring managers. They are used to ascertain your time frame of your employment with a company, and ask for details about your performance in work.There are laws on reference checking. Many large corporations will not officially provide any information other than the dates of your employment, and sometimes if they would rehire you. Below are some additional reference questions that may be asked:路 What was the job title?路 What were the duties performed?路 Were you reliable?路 Was the work satisfactory?路 Did you get along with co-workers? Managers?路 Why did you leave?It is also becoming more frequent that you will be asked for your references, but they'll never be called. This could be for one, or a few, different reasons. The hiring manager may have been very impressed by your interview and not felt the need to call, they may be in a hurry to fill the position, or if you were sent to them as a referral.In any case, you should have approximately six references lined up when you're interviewing, even though you'll probably only use three at a time. Good references are people who know you and care about your professional development. These may be managers, professors, and co-workers. People within the community, like religious personnel and friends, also are good if they know of your services to the community and something about how you overcome obstacles. Always call your potential references before giving their name and contact information to anyone. This will help you get all the correct contact information as well as catch up on what you're doing and what type of job you're looking for. It is also common courtesy as the person may not want to be used as a reference.(2).References can be used to learn about your working experiences and details about your锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細performance in work锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>。
《楚辞》生僻字
《楚辞》生僻字集锦《离骚》桀纣（jié zhòu)：夏桀和商纣的并称。
皇舆(huáng yú)：君王乘的车子，比喻国家政权。
齌jí怒：疾怒，暴怒。
齌，炊火猛烈，引申为暴烈。
謇謇jiǎn jiǎn：直言的样子。
信姱xìn kuā：真正美好。
姱，美好。
顑颔kǎn hàn：因饥饿而面黄肌瘦。
薜荔bìlì：香草名，又称木莲。
谣诼yáo zhuó：造谣毁谤。
周容：迎合讨好。
侘傺chàchì：失意而精神恍惚的样子。
鸷鸟zhìniǎo：指凶猛的鸟。
一说鸷鸟当为忠贞刚特之鸟。
椒丘jiǎo qīu：尖削的高丘。
沅江yuán jiāng：古称沅水，源出贵州省云雾山，东北流经黔阳、常德到汉寿入洞庭湖。
攘垢rǎng gòu：容忍耻辱。
茕独qióng dú：孤独。
被服强圉pīfúqiáng yǔ：负恃有力，即依仗自己强大的力量。
一释为穿着坚甲。
崦嵫(yān zī)：山名，在甘肃省天水县西境，传说以为日落的地方。
鸾皇luán huáng：常用以比喻贤士淑女。
歔欷xūxī：悲泣，抽噎。
阊阖cháng hé：神话中的天门。
溷浊hùn zhuó：混乱污浊。
宓妃fúfēi：神话传说中的洛水女神。
藑茅qióng máo：即旋花，一种多年生的茅草，可用于占卜，又称灵草。
眩曜xuàn yào：迷惑混乱。
鸩zhèn：传说中的一种毒鸟，以羽浸酒，饮之立死。
矩矱jǔyuē：即规矩、规约。
矩，本指画直角或方形的工具，后引申为法度。
矱亦指尺度。
吕望lǚwàng：即姜子牙，晚年出仕，助武王破商，受封齐地。
椒糈jiāo xǔ：以椒香拌和的精米，类似粽子。
七年级下册《平方根》第二课时教案
七年级下册《平方根》第二课时教案涓冨勾绾т?1锛庡唴瀹?---鐢ㄦ湁鐞嗘暟浼扮畻銆佺敤璁＄畻鍣ㄦ眰鍊硷紟2锛庡唴瀹硅В鏋?锛?()鏃犵悊鏁扮殑澶ц渶瑕佺殑涓€绉嶈兘鍔涳紟浣跨敤璁＄畻鍣ㄥ彲浠ユ眰浠讳綍姝ｆ暟鐨勫钩鏂规牴锛屼絾涓嶅悓鍝佺墝鐨?及璁′竴涓??鏃犵悊鏁扮殑澶ц嚧鑼冨洿锛?瀽1锛庢暀瀛︾洰鏍?锛?锛?В琚(鎴栫缉灏?(鎴栫缉灏?鐨勮2锛庣洰鏍囪В鏋?锛?氬埄鐢ㄤ及绠楁瘮杈冨ぇ灏忥紱浜嗚В澶归€兼硶锛岄噰鐢ㄤ笉瓒宠繎浼煎€煎拰杩囧墿杩戜技鍊兼潵锛?圭殑绋嬪簭(鎸夐敭鐨勯『搴?В琚2浣嶏紝瀹冪殑绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍瑰氨鐩稿簲鍦板悜鍙虫垨鍚戝乏绉诲姩1浣嶏紝鍗宠?鎴栫缉灏?100鍊嶏紝瀹冪殑绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍瑰氨鎵╁ぇ(鎴栫缉灏?10鍊嶏紟???鏃犵悊鏁扮殑澶цц滃す閫兼硶鈥濊繘琛屼及璁★紝鍗冲埄鐢ㄥ叾涓€绯诲垪涓嶈冻杩戜技鍊煎拰у€涓??鏃犵悊鏁扮殑澶ц嚧鑼冨洿鐨勮繃绋嬶紝??11 锛?锛変粈涔堟槸绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍?鎬庢牱琛ㄧず?锛?锛夎礋鏁版湁绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍瑰悧锛?甯堢敓娲诲姩銆€瀛︾敓鍥炵瓟锛屾?4锛涗絾瀹為??2锛庨棶棰樻帰绌讹紝瀛︿範鏂扮煡21dm2dm堝睍绀哄壀鎷兼柟娉曪紟杩介棶锛?锛?2dm鐨勫ぇ姝ｆ柟褰㈢殑杈归暱搴旇?В绛旓紝鏁欏笀瀵硅В熻繘琛屾寚瀵硷紟杩介棶锛?锛??dm锛?檯鐢熸Н鏋佹€э紝杩介棶锛?锛変富瑕佷负鍚庨潰浠嬬粛鐢ㄦ暟杞翠笂鐨勭偣琛ㄧず浣滃噯澶囷紟3у?фэ紝鐢辩洿瑙傚彲鐭ュぇ浜?鑰屽皬浜?欏笀鏉夸功鎺ㄧ悊杩囩▼锛?杩介棶锛?锛?閭ｄ箞鏄?鍥达紵?涓旀渶鎺ヨ繎鐨?浣嶅皬鏁版槸1锛?锛岃€屽钩鏂规暟澶т簬2涓旀渶鎺ヨ繎鐨?浣嶅皬鏁版槸1锛?锛屾墍浠ュぇ浜?锛?鑰屽皬浜?锛??杩介棶锛?锛?у皬鐨勬柟娉曪?у皬鐨勬柟娉2锛変富瑕佷负鍙婃椂宸╁浐浼扮畻鏂规硶锛?3渚?锛?锛夛紱锛?锛?绮剧‘鍒?锛?01)В绛斿畬锛?у屼綋浼氬す閫兼硶鐨勫彲琛屾€э??锛夛紟?缁冧範44椤电粌涔?锛???4?鐜板湪鎴戜滑鏉ヨВ?4銆€锛?锛変綘浼氳〃绀哄嚭, 鍚楋紵锛?锛夌敤璁＄畻鍣ㄦ眰, 锛??屼唬鍏ワ紝鍒╃敤璁＄畻鍣ㄦ眰鍑? 锛?旂敤锛?5鈥?鈥?鈥?鈥?杩介棶锛?锛?暟鐨勫皬鏁扮偣鍚戝彸鎴栧悜宸︾Щ鍔?浣嶏紝瀹冪殑绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍圭殑灏忔暟鐐瑰氨鐩稿簲鍦板悜鍙虫垨鍚戝乏绉诲姩1浣嶏紟杩介棶锛?锛?浣犺兘璇村嚭鍏朵腑鐨勯亾鐞嗗悧锛?规暟鎵╁ぇ鐨勫€嶆暟涓庡叾绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍规墿澶х殑鍊嶆暟鎬濊€冨洖绛(鎴栫缉灏?100鍊嶏紝10000鍊嶁€︽椂锛屽叾绠楁湳骞虫柟鏍圭浉搴斿湴鎵╁ぇ(鎴栫缉灏?10鍊嶏紝100鍊嶁€︼紟杩介棶锛?锛?(绮剧‘鍒?锛?01)锛屽苟鍒╃敤鍒氭墠鐨勫緱锛岀殑杩戜技鍊硷紟杩介棶锛?锛?30涓??渚? 400cm鐨勯暱鏂瑰舰绾哥墖锛屾部鐫€杈300cm鐨勯暱鏂瑰舰绾哥墖锛屼娇瀹冪殑涓?:2槑瑙佷簡璇?甯堢敓娲诲姩锛氭暀甯堝嚭绀洪棶棰橈紝瀛︾敓鐞嗚В: 锛??锛??锛?锛夐暱鏂瑰舰鐨勯暱鍜у皬鍏崇郴鏈€鍚庣粰鍑哄畬鏁寸殑瑙ｇ瓟杩囩▼锛?5锛庡綊绾冲皬缁擄細?锛?涔堬紵锛?浼煎€煎悧锛?锛?(鎴栫缉灏?(鎴栫缉灏?鎬庢牱鐨勫憿锛?锛??6?锛?绗?銆?銆?0棰橈紟?1锛庢眰鐨勬暣鏁伴儴鍒嗭紟2锛庢瘮杈冧笅鍒楀悇缁勬暟鐨勫ぇ灏忥紟锛?锛変笌锛涳紙2锛変笌12锛涳紙3锛変笌锛?у皬鐨勮兘鍔涳紟3锛庤嫢锛岋紝閭ｄ箞_______锛沖______锛?鏈夊叧瑙勫緥鐨勭悊瑙ｏ紟4锛庡浗闄呮瘮璧涚殑瓒崇悆鍦虹殑闀垮湪100m鍒?10m涔嬮棿, 瀹藉湪64m鍒?5m涔嬮棿, ?锛?鍊? 闈㈢Н涓?560m,В鍐冲疄闄呴棶棰樼殑鑳藉姏锛?。
2017七年级英语上册Unit4重点短语词组归纳
2017七年级英语上册Unit4重点短语词组归纳2017涓冨勾绾цnit4Unit4 Having fun ?1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.涓烘煇浜轰拱鈥︹€?Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car. 2. try on sth.= try sth. on 璇曠┛try it/them on(鍥哄畾鎼) Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop. 3. The coat looks very nice on you.?4. That鈥檚fine. We鈥檒l take it. 濂界殑?5. I am just looking. ?6.鈥淎re you kidding?鈥濅綘鍦ㄥ紑鐜╃瑧鍚楋紵7. think 鎯筹紝璁や负think about 鑰冭檻think of 璁や负Kangkang thinks it鈥檚Li Ming鈥檚. I鈥檒l think about it. ?think about a plan鍒?What do you think of this yellow skirt? 8. Thank you all the same. 浠嶇劧鎰熻阿浣犮€?9. get some wate 鍙栨按fly a kite / kites ?sing some songs 鍞辨瓕meet friends at home ?have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 鍘婚噹椁?get up 璧峰簥go home go fishing 鍘婚挀楸?go shopping=do some shopping go to the zoo 鍘诲姩鐗╁洯go to the West Hill 鍘昏タ灞?visit a friend call 鈥?back 鍥炵數璇?do one鈥檚homework 鍋氫綔涓?take one鈥檚order鐐硅彍take some bread 甯︿竴浜涢潰鍖?see the Monkey Show 鐪嬬尨瀛愯〃婕?10. ask sb. to do sth. 璇?瑕佹煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 浣犺兘璁╁ス浠婃櫄缁欐垜鍥炰釜鐢佃瘽鍚楋紵11. need sth. /to do sth. 闇€瑕?鍋?鏌愪簨We need to help them with their English. 鎴戜?We need two kilos of apples and some rice. 12. have / has to do sth. 涓嶅緱涓?蹇呴』鍋氣€︹€?Kangkang has to cook. ?Kangkang doesn鈥檛have to cook. (鍙樺惁瀹氬彞) 13. save 鑺傜渷锛屾敀閽憋紝鎸芥晳Big sale! Buymore and save more! 澶ч檷浠凤紒涔板緱澶氾紝鐪佸緱澶氾紒Ben can save 楼5. 14. here 杩欓噷there 閭ｉ噷Here you are. 缁欎綘銆?Here it is. 鍦ㄨ繖銆?Here we are. 鎴戜滑鍒颁簡銆?The clothes are there, madam.呭湪閭ｈ竟銆?---Where is Baby Monkey鈥檚home? --- It鈥檚there. 15. be free = have time 鏈夋椂闂达紝鏈夌┖Are you free this Sunday? = Do you have (any) time this Sunday? I鈥檓sorry I have no time. = I鈥檓sorry I don鈥檛have any time. 16. It鈥檚time to do sth / for sth.椂鍊欎簡It鈥檚time to have breakfast.= It鈥檚time for breakfast. 17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 璋?18. at eight o鈥檆lock 鍦ㄥ叓鐐规暣in the morning / afternoon / evening 鍦ㄦ棭涓?涓嬪崍/鏅氫笂on Sunday moring鍦ㄦ槦鏈熷ぉ鏃╀笂19. on one鈥檚way home 鍦ㄦ煇on one鈥檚way to school Buy some eggs and rice on your way home. The Baby Monkey can鈥檛find his way home. 銆愬崟鍏冪煡璇嗙偣璇﹁В銆?1. ?1) ---Can I help you? / May I help you? ---Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / I鈥檓just looking, thanks. 2) ---What can I do for you? ---I want a T-shirt for my son. 3) ---Can I try it on? / Why not try them on? --- Sure / No problem. 4) That鈥檚fine. We鈥檒l take it. 5) 280 yuan! Are you kidding? I鈥檒l think about it. Thank you all the same. 6) ---Could you help me do some shopping? --- Sure. What do we need? 7) ---Is that all? 灏遍偅浜涘悧锛?--- Yes, I think so. ?8) ---It鈥檚too heavy. 瀹冨お閲嶄簡銆?---Let me help you. ?2. 璇㈤棶瀵逛簨鐗╃殑瑙傜偣銆佺湅娉?---How do you like this pair of pants?=What do you think of this pair of pants? --- They鈥檙e too long. / I don鈥檛like it at all. How about the blue one? 3. 璇㈤棶鏁伴噺how much +涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇?+ 鈥︼紵how many+(澶嶆暟) +鈥︼紵---How many apples do you need? ---We need two kilos of apples. ---How many bags of rice do you need? ---We need five bags of rice. --How much rice do you need?---We need five bags of rice. 4. 璇㈤棶浠锋牸(price) ---How much is / are 鈥︹€︼紵---It鈥檚/ They鈥檙e 鈥︹€? ---How much is the bread? ---It鈥檚three yuan a loaf. ---How much are the shoes? ---They are 280 yuan. 5. 璇㈤棶閲嶉噺(quantity) ---How heavy is it? --- It鈥檚one kilo a bag.涓€鍗冨厠涓€琚嬨€?6.鎵撶數璇濈殑绠€鍗曚氦闄呯敤璇?1) ---Who is this, please? ---This is Sally. 2)---May I speak to Maria? ---Sorry, she isn鈥檛in/at home now. 3) ---Are you free this Sunday? ---Yes. What鈥檚up? 4) ---Would you like to go to the West Hill with us? 5) ---Could you ask / tell him to call me back this evening? ---Sure. 7.傘€佸缓璁?1) ---Would you like to fly a kite with me? ---Oh/Yes, I鈥檇love/like to.2) ---How/What about flying a kite with me?---I鈥檓sorry I can鈥檛. I have to cook.3) ---Why not fly a kite with me? ---I鈥檇like that, but I鈥檓sorry I have no time. 4) ---Let鈥檚fly a kite. --- Good idea. / OK. / That would be very nice. 8. 璇㈤棶鏃堕棿(time) ---What time is it, please? / What is the time, please? ---It鈥檚seven o鈥檆lock. 9. ?---What are your favorite animals?---Elephants/Monkeys/Panadas/Tigers. They鈥檙e so/very kind/clever/cute/strong.?1. 鏃堕棿琛ㄨ揪娉?锛?锛夌洿鎺ヨ〃杈?鈥滄椂+鍒嗏€濓紝濡? 4:00 four o鈥檆lock ; 12:05 twelve o five锛?:30 two thirty 锛?锛?0鍒嗛挓浠ュ唴锛氱敤鈥滃垎+ past+ 鏃垛€濓紝琛ㄧず鈥滃嚑鐐瑰嚑鍒嗏€?濡傦細8:15 a quarter past eight; 9:30 half past nine 锛?锛夎秴杩?0鍒嗛挓锛氱敤鈥?60-鍒?+ to+(鏃?1)鈥濊〃绀衡€滃樊鍑犲垎鍒板嚑鐐光€?濡傦細3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six 2. some涓巃ny 鐨勭敤娉?someny鐢ㄤ簬鍚﹀畾鍙ュ拰鐤戦棶鍙ヤ腑銆?She wants some oranges. Does she want any oranges? What about / Why not have/ Would you like some chicken?。
初中物理《摩擦力》教案分析
初中物理《摩擦力》教案分析鍒濅腑鐗╃悊銆婃懇鎿﹀姏銆嬫暀妗堝垎鏋?涓€銆佹暀鏉愬垎鏋?1銆佹湰鑺傛暀鏉愮殑鍦颁綅鍜屼綔鐢?璇嗙殑鍏蜂綋搴旂敤锛?澧炲ぇ鍜屽噺灏忔懇鎿︾殑鏂规硶"棩甯哥敓娲诲拰宸ャ€佸啘涓氱敓浜тВ鍐冲疄闄呴?2(1)銆佺煡璇嗕笌鎶€鑳?鐭ラ亾婊戝姩鎽╂摝鍔涘拰鎺ヨЕ闈㈢矖绯欑▼搴︺€佹帴瑙﹂潰涔嬮棿鍘嬪姏澶у皬鐨勫叧绯伙紱鐭ラ亾澧炲ぇ鍜屽噺灏忔懇鎿︾殑鏂规硶锛屽苟鑳藉湪竴姝ョ啛鎮夊脊绨фㄧ煡璇嗚В鍐冲疄闄呴棶棰樼殑鑳藉姏銆?(2)銆佽繃绋嬩笌鏂规硶缁忓巻鎺㈢┒婊戝姩鎽╂摝鍔涗笌鍘嬪姏銆佹帴瑙﹂潰绮楃硻绋嬪害鍏崇郴鐨В?(3)炪€?殑鍩瑰吇锛屾洿娉ㄩ噸璁╁?敤浜庡疄璺电殑杈╄瘉鍏崇郴銆?3銆佹暀鏉愮殑閲嶉毦鐐?В瑰奖鍝嶆粦鍔ㄦ懇鎿﹀姏澶у皬鐨勫悇绉嶅洜绱犵殑瀹為獙鎺㈢┒锛岀獊鍑衡绋嬩腑鈥滃彉閲忔帶鍒垛€濈殑鎰忎箟鍜屾柟娉曘€?浜屻€佹暀娉曞拰瀛︽硶?暀瀛??涓夈€佹暀瀛﹁繃绋?锛堜竴锛夊垱璁炬儏澧冿紝瀹為獙寮曞叆锛??-浣?鍙欒堪鎽╂摝鍔涖€??1??(1).(2). 鎵嬪钩鏀惧湪妗岄潰涓婏紝鐢ㄥ姏鎺ㄦ垨鎷夛紝浣嗕繚鎸佹墜涓嶅姩锛屾?(3).鐨勫畾涔夊強绉嶇被銆傚苟杩涗竴姝ユ寚鍑猴紝鍦ㄩ潤鎽╂摝銆佹粦鍔ㄦ懇"褰卞搷婊戝姩鎽╂摝澶у皬鐨勫洜绱?鐨?2.(1)?у摢浜涘洜绱犳湁鍏冲憿锛?嚭鍏跺畠鐚滄兂銆傛湁鐨勫悓瀛﹀湪璇惧爞涓婃€濈淮寰堟椿璺冿紝涓嶅眬闄愪簬涔︽湰锛岃€屼細鎻愬嚭鍏跺畠鐚滄兂锛屼綔涓鸿€佸笀锛岃繖鏃跺嵆浣鎺樺叾鍚堢悊鍥犵礌骞朵簣浠ラ紦鍔便€備絾鍚屾椂瑕佹敞鎰忓紩瀵锛屾垜鍚戝悓瀛︿滑鎸囧嚭锛屾懇鎿﹀姏浜х敓鐨勬満鐞嗗拰鍒剁害鍥犵礌閮鍚︿笌鍘嬪姏鏈夊叧锛熸槸鍚︿笌鎺ヨЕ闈㈢殑绮楃硻绋嬪害鏈夊叧锛熸槸鍚︿笌鐗╀綋杩愬姩鐨勬柟鍚戞湁Н鐨勫ぇ灏忔湁鍏?骞跺皢鍏ㄧ彮鍒嗕负鍥涗釜澶х?(2)у湴璇蜂簡涓€浣嶅悓瀛︽潵璇惰禐鍚屼粬鐨勬柟妗堝悧锛熷叾浠栧悓瀛﹁繕鏈夋病鏈夋洿濂界殑瀹為獙鏂规у皬鐨勫洜绱垝銆?(3)佸緱鍑哄疄楠岀粨璁?фу熻В鍐冲疄楠屼腑閬囧埌鐨勯棶棰樸€?瀹為獙缁撴潫鍚庯紝鍥涗釜瀹為獙灏忕粍鐨勪唬琛ㄥ叕甯冭嚜宸辩殑瀹為獙鏁?у埗鍏跺畠涓勭爺绌躲€傚畠涓嶄粎浠呴€傜敤浜庣爺绌剁墿鐞嗛棶棰橈紝涔熼€傜敤浜庡卞拰宸╁浐瀵逛簬杩欎竴鏂规硶鐨勬帉鎻°€?3у拰鍑忓皬鎽╂摝у€鐔熸倝鐨勶В閲婅繖浜涙湁鍏虫懇鎿︾殑鐜у拰鍑忓皬鎽╂摝鐨勫父鐢ㄦ柟娉曘€傚湪杩欎釜э紝涔熸湁鍔╀簬瀛︾敓涔犲拰鎻愬崌銆?4?悓瀛︿滑缁х啓涓€绡囧皬璁烘枃杞︺€佹苯杞︺€佺伀杞鍑忓皬鎽╂摝锛熻€岀幇鍦ㄦ湁涓€绉嶆柊鍨嬩氦閫氬伐鍏?-500?5?6.銆?7锛?锛変互""? 锛??锛屼綘鑳芥兂鍑哄摢浜涘姙娉曟潵澧炲ぇ鎴栧噺?浠ュ紑鏀炬€х??鐣ャ€?。
2017四年级语文下册生字组词(苏教版)
2017四年级语文下册生字组词（苏教版）2017鍥涘勾绾ц1?姘存笭娌熸笭娓犻亾姘村埌娓犳垚鍘傛埧宸ュ巶宸ュ巶鏋楃珛鏍芥爲鏍藉煿鏍借祪鐗堝浘鍑虹増缈荤増鐗堟湰涔栧阀涔栧兓涔栧阀浼朵繍涔栦箹2?骞兼牚涓€鏍?瀹堟牚寰呭厰骞挎硾娉涜垷瀹芥硾娉涙硾鑰岃皥鐨辩汗鐨卞反宸?鐨辩湁鐪夊ご涓€鐨?浠版湜鍓嶄话鍚庡悎鏇剧粡鏇剧粡娌ф捣浼兼浘鐩歌瘑鍑嗙‘鍗冪湡涓囩‘浼扮畻浣庝及闅句互浼伴噺鎺屾彙鎵嬫帉鎺屼笂鏄庣彔3銆佺嚂瀛?绋嶅井鎺犲ず鎶㈡帬鎺犺繃绋荤敯姘寸ɑ绋荤背绋荤Ё缇界考宸︾考缈奸緳灏忓績缈肩考娌炬煋娌捐竟娌句翰甯︽晠鏅曞満鏅曡溅鍦嗘檿鏉嗗瓙鏃楁潌鐢电嚎鏉?浼ょ棔姘寸棔浜嗘棤鐥曡抗4銆佸彜璇椾袱棣?绾㈡棗鏃楀笢閿︽棗澶у紶鏃楅紦5銆佽嫻鏋滈噷鐨勪簲瑙掓槦鐬ц鐬т竴鐬?鐬т笉璧?涓滅灖瑗挎湜鐢熺枏鐤忓拷鐤忚惤鏈夎嚧閬靛惊鐭╁昂鐭╁舰6銆佹渶浣宠矾寰?绋垮瓙绋夸欢绋跨焊婊ㄦ睙娴锋花婀栨花璇辨嫄鎷愭潠閫夋嫨鎷╀笟鎷╂湡鎷╁伓韪╃偣韪╂按韪╁埌韪╄笍绐勫皬瀹界獎7銆佷汉绫荤殑'鑰佸笀'姝讳骸浜＄緤琛ョ墷鍞囦骸榻垮瘨瀹剁牬浜轰骸绁镐粠澶╅檷鍧囧垎鍧囪骞冲潎鍧囩瓑鍖€绉?鍧囧寑鍖€鏁?鑺傜渷鐪佺暐鐪侀挶鐪佸績鏌愬ぉ鏌愪簺鏌愭牎鍧︾巼骞冲潶鑳告€€鍧﹁崱8銆佷笁椤捐寘搴?鐓ч【椤捐檻椤惧悕鎬濅箟鑼呭眿鐧借寘涓夐【鑼呭簮璇镐綅钁涜€佸笀璇歌憶浜?濮撹憶瀹滀汉閫傚疁璇惧爞绀煎爞鏁欏爞椋熷爞娲楄€虫伃鍚?鏅屽崍鍗婃檶姝囨檶9闇镐富闇搁亾浜夐湼姝ヤ紣璁ㄤ紣鐮嶄紣寰佷紣鏅嬬骇鏅嬪崌鍔犲畼鏅嬬埖鍝€鎮?鎮煎康鎮叉偧杩芥偧鑽愪妇寮曡崘鎺ㄨ崘鍙峰彫鎱庨噸涓嶆厧璋ㄦ厧灏忓績璋ㄦ厧閬垮厤鍥為伩閬块毦灏辨槗閬块噸灏辫交10銆佸叕浠鎷掔粷鎶楁嫆鏉ヨ€呬笉鎷? 椴佽幗绮楅瞾鎰氶瞾椴佸浗瀹板壊瀹版潃鐩涘紑鐩涗笘鑼傜洓绻佽崳鏄岀洓鑵ユ皵鑽よ叆鑵ュ懗?鏃犲彲濂堜綍杩濇硶杩濆績杩濇硶涔辩邯鎮熸€?鎰熸偀鎵ц糠涓嶆偀鎭嶇劧澶ф偀11銆佹案杩滅殑鐧借。
三年级语文知识点整理：诗词鉴赏
三年级语文知识点整理：诗词鉴赏涓夊勾绾ц?鍙や唬璇楁瓕:撹瘲鍖呮嫭缁濆彞鍜屽緥璇椼€?鈶犵粷鍙ワ細杩戜綋璇楃殑涓€绫汇€傝繖涓€鍚嶇О澶х害璧蜂簬鍗楁湞锛屽張绉版埅鍙ャ€佹柇鍙ャ€佺粷璇椼€傛缁濄€??鈶″緥璇楋細?寰嬭瘲鍏?叏璇楅€氭娂涓€闊碉紝闄愬钩澹伴煹锛??閫氬父鏈変簲瑷€寰嬭瘲銆佷竷瑷€寰嬭瘲銆?鍙戝睍锛岃繘鍏ヤ簡鍏ㄧ洓鏃舵湡銆?屽～鍐欑殑姝岃瘲锛岃瘝鐗屾槸璇嶇殑璋冨瓙鐨勫悕绉帮紝涓嶅悓鐨勮瘝鐗屽湪鎬诲彞鏁般€佸彞鏁帮紝姣忓彞鐨勫瓧鏁般€佸钩浠勪笂閮芥湁瑙勫畾銆?灏:?淇℃伅锛堟椂闂淬€佸湴鐐广€佷汉鐗┿€佷簨浠朵互鍙婅瘲浜虹殑蹇冩儏銆滄В?涓1.х殑?椾腑鍔ㄨ瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佺壒娈婅瘝锛堝彔璇嶃€佹嫙澹拌瘝銆佽〃棰滆壊鐨勮瘝锛夌殑浣滅敤銆?鍔ㄨ瘝:瀹挎睜杈规爲锛屽儳鏁叉湀涓嬮棬鈥濅腑鈥滄暡鈥濆瓧闊抽煹閾块數锛屼笖鈥?鍙犺瘝:?鍑勬儴鎯ㄦ垰鎴氣€濊繛鐢ㄤ竷缁勫崄鍥涗釜鍙犲瓧锛屾垨鍐欎汉鐗╃殑鍔ㄤ綔琛屼负锛屾垨鍐欏懆鍥寸幆澧冿紝鎴栫洿鎶掕兏鑷嗭紝灏嗚瘲浜洪伃鍙椾竴绯诲垪娣卞垱宸ㄧ棝涔嬪悗鐨勮尗鐒惰嫢澶便€佸噭鍑夈€佹偛娈嬨€佹偛鎴靛緥鎰熴€?鎷熷０璇?鏈変簺鎷熷０璇嶅氨灞炰簬鍙犺瘝锛屽洜涓哄叾鍑虹幇紝浣夸汉鏈夎韩涓村叾澧冧箣鎰熴€?濡傦細鏉滅敨銆婄櫥楂樸€嬧€滄棤杈硅惤鏈ㄨ惂钀т笅锛屼笉灏介暱姹熸粴婊氭潵鈥濅腑鈥滆惂钀р€濆啓鍑轰簡绉灏界殑鎰佹€濄€?琛?鑳借〃鐜拌壊褰╃粍鍚堢殑瀛楃溂锛屼綋浼氳瘲姝岀殑娴撻儊鐨勭敾鎰忎笌椴滄槑鐨勮妭濂忋€?渚嬶細达紝鑰屼笖鐢辩偣鍒扮嚎锛屽悜鐫€鏃犻檺鐨勭┖闂村欢浼革紝鐢婚潰闈欎腑撳害锛氣€滄祦鍏?簡钂嬫嵎鎰熷徆鏃跺厜鍖嗗寙锛屾槬鍏夋槗閫濈殑杩欎唤鍎库€滅潃鑹茬殑鎬濈华鈥濄€傛姄浣忓崟涓€鑹插僵琛ㄧ幇鐨勮瘝涔熻兘浣撲細鍒拌瘲浜虹殑娴ㄢ€滅豢鈥濅笌鈥滈唹绾⑩€濅腑銆??2.鍙よ瘲璇?骞虫贰鍙堢О璐ㄦ湸:鍏剁壒鐐规槸閫夌敤纭垏娣卞埢锛屽張骞虫槗杩戜汉銆傚钩娣′笉绛変簬绠€闄嬪拰瀵掍姬锛屽畠鏄?嬬瓑锛屾潕鐓滅殑璇嶃€婅ㄦ胶娼猴級銆?娓呮柊:?濡傘€婄粷?缁氫附:鍏剁壒鐐规槸鏈夊瘜璇椼€婇敠鐟熴€嬨€婃棤棰樸€嬬瓑銆?鏄庡揩:鍏剁壒鐐规槸鐩存帴鐨勶紝鐨勩€?:鍏剁壒鐐规槸鎰忓湪瑷€澶栵紝甯稿父涓嶆槸鐩存帴鍙欒?濡傛潨鐗х殑缁濆彞?:鍗充笉鍔犻洉??3.鐢熷姩娲绘臣鏈烘櫤杈涜荆闀跨煭缁撳悎濂旀斁娴佺晠璇嶉噰鐟颁附瑷€娴呮剰娣?绠€缁冩祦鐣?瑷€绠€鎰忚祬闊抽煹鍜岃皭绠€娲佸菇榛?闅愬惈鍝茬悊鐢涓€鍛间竴搴?瑷€杩戞棬杩?闊宠妭鍝嶄寒閫氫織鏄撴噦鏄庣櫧濡傝瘽劧閫氫織绮剧粌鍙ゆ嫏娣虫湸娓呮柊鏄庝附鏈夋祿鍘氱殑鐢熸椿姘旀伅浜屻€佸垎鏋愯瘲姝屾剰璞?1.紝鎴戜滑濮戜笖绉颁箣涓衡€滄剰璞♀€濄€?閴磋祻璇楄瘝浣滃搧鏃讹紝涓嶄?归潰铻嶅悎鐨勭▼搴︺€傚彧鏈夋姄浣忎綔鍝佺殑鎰忚薄锛屼互鍙婃剰璞℃墍鍖呭惈鐨勬棬瓒ｏ紝鎰忚薄鎵€浣撶幇鐨勬儏璋冿紝鎰忚薄鐨勭ぞ浼氭剰涔夊拰鎰熸煋浣滅敤锛屾墠鑳界湡姝ｅ湴閴磋祻鍙や唬鐨勮瘲璇嶄綔鍝併€?2.鍙ゅ鏉ㄦ煶鈥曟儨鍒?鍦嗘湀鈥曟€濆康钀藉彾鈥曞け鎰??寰佽摤銆佸綊闆佲€曟€濆康锛堟€濅埂锛?娴佹按鈥曟椂鍏夋祦閫?姊呰姳鈥曞偛瑙?鍗楀啝鈥曞洑鐘??鈥?楂樺皻鎯呮搷澶ф捣鈥曞紑闃?鍙よ抗鈥曟€€鍙や激浠?灏忚崏鈥曞钩鍑°€佺敓鍛藉姏?鍝€楦库€曞搥浼よ嫤鐥涙祦绂诲け鎵€鐨勪汉濡傦細鈥滈缚闆侀亶閲庘€濃€滃搥楦块亶閲庘€濆嵆鎸囩櫨濮撴祦绂诲け鎵€鐧借。
2018年人教版新目标八年级英语上册全册词汇表整理
2018年人教版新目标八年级英语上册全册词汇表整理2018骞翠汉鏁欑増鏂扮洰鏍囧叓骞寸骇鑻辫涓婂唽鍏ㄥ唽璇嶆眹琛ㄦ暣鐞? Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone ['eniwn] pron.浠讳綍浜?anywhere ['eniwe(r)] adv.浠讳綍鍦版柟n.浠讳綍(涓€涓?鍦版柟wonderful ['wndfl] adj.绮惧僵鐨勶紱鏋佸ソ鐨?few [fju] adj.寰堝皯鐨勶紱n.灏戦噺quite a few鐩稿綋澶氾紱涓嶅皯(鍚庢帴鍙暟鍚嶈瘝)most [mst] adj.鏈€澶氱殑锛涘ぇ澶氭暟鐨勶紱something ['sm胃] pron.鏌愪簨鐗╋紱nothing(=not鈥nything) ['n胃] pron.娌℃湁浠€涔坣.娌℃湁everyone ['evriwn] pron.姣忎汉锛涗汉浜?of course [vks] 褰撶劧myself [ma'self] pron.鎴戣嚜宸?yourself [j'self] pron.浣犺嚜宸憋紱浣犱翰鑷?hen [hen] n.姣嶉浮锛涢泴绂?pig n.鐚?seem [sim] vi.浼间箮锛涘ソ鍍?bored [bd] adj.鏃犺亰鐨勶紱鍘岀儲鐨勶紱閮侀椃鐨?someone ['smwn] pron.鏌愪汉锛涙湁浜?diary ['dari] n.鏃ヨ锛涙棩璁扮翱(keep a diary)activity [忙k'tvti] n.娲诲姩锛涙椿璺?decide [d'sad] v.鍐冲畾锛涢€夊畾(decide to do sth.)try [tra] v.灏濊瘯锛涜娉曪紱鍔姏(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding ['p忙rlad] n.绌轰腑婊戠繑璺充紴feel like(doing sth.)鎯宠bird [bd] n.楦燂紱绂?bicycle ['baskl] n.鑷杞?building ['bld] n.寤虹瓚鐗?trader ['tred(r)] n.鍟嗕汉锛涘晢鑸?wonder ['wnd(r)] v.鎯婂锛涙兂鐭ラ亾锛涙€€鐤?difference ['dfrns] n.宸紓锛涗笉鍚?top [tp] n.椤堕儴锛涢《wait [wet] v.绛夛紱绛夊緟(wait for)umbrella [m'brel] n.浼烇紱闆ㄤ紴wet [wet] adj.婀跨殑锛涢洦澶╃殑because of鍥犱负锛涚敱浜?below [b'l] prep.浣庝簬锛涘湪...涓嬮潰adv.鍦ㄤ笅闈?enough ['nf] adj.瓒冲鐨刟dv.瓒冲鍦帮紱鍏呭垎鍦?hungry(鍙峟ull) ['hri] adj.楗ラタ鐨勶紱娓存湜鐨?as [z] conj.濡傚悓锛涘儚...涓€鏍?hill缇嶽hl] n. 灏忓北锛涗笜闄碉紱鏂滃潯锛涘北鍐?duck [dk] n.楦倝锛涢腑dislike [ds'lak] v.涓嶅枩娆紱鍘屾伓n.涓嶅枩鐖憋紱鍘屾伓锛涘弽鎰?have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)鐜╁緱鐥涘揩Central Park 涓ぎ鍏洯Huangguoshu waterfall 榛勬灉鏍戠€戝竷Hangkong H.K. 棣欐腐Malaysia 椹潵瑗夸簹Georgetown 鍦簹閭ｄ箶娌绘暒娓彛锛岀編鍥戒箶娌诲煄澶уWeld Quay琛?(娴蜂咕琛?鐮佸ご) 浣嶄簬椹潵瑗夸簹妲熷煄宀?宸?,涔旀不甯? Penang Hill 椹潵瑗夸簹妲熸灞憋紙鍗囨棗灞憋級tian'anmen square 澶╁畨闂ㄥ箍鍦?the Palace Museum 鏁呭鍗氱墿闄?Unit2 How often do you exercise?housework ['haswk] n.瀹跺姟鍔冲姩hardly ['hdli] adv.鍑犱箮涓嶏紱绠€鐩翠笉锛涘垰鍒?ever ['ev(r)] adv.鏇剧粡锛涘湪浠讳綍鏃跺€?hardly ever寰堝皯锛涘嚑涔庝粠涓嶏紱闅惧緱once [wns] adv.涓€娆★紱鏇剧粡twice [twas] adv.涓ゅ€嶏紱涓ゆInternet ['ntnet] n.鍥犵壒缃?program ['prr忙m] n.鑺傜洰锛涚▼搴忥紱璇剧▼锛涜妭鐩崟full [fl] adj.婊＄殑锛涘厖婊＄殑锛涘畬鍏ㄧ殑swing [sw] n.鎽囨憜锛涚鍗僾.鎽囨憜锛涙棆杞?swing dance鎽囨憜鑸?maybe ['mebi] adv.鎴栬锛涗篃璁革紱鍙兘least [list] adj.鏈€灏忕殑锛涙渶灏戠殑at least鑷冲皯junk n.鍨冨溇锛涘簾鏃ф潅鐗?junk food n.鍨冨溇椋熷搧锛涙棤钀ュ吇椋熷搧coffee ['kfi] n.鍜栧暋锛涘挅鍟¤壊health [hel胃] n.鍋ュ悍锛涗汉鐨勮韩浣撴垨绮剧鐘舵€? result [r'zlt] .缁撴灉锛涘悗鏋?percent [p'sent] adj.鐧惧垎涔?..鐨?online [n'lan] adj.鍦ㄧ嚎鐨刟dv.鍦ㄧ嚎鍦?television ['telvn] n.鐢佃鏈猴紱鐢佃鑺傜洰although [l'冒] conj.铏界劧锛涘敖绠★紱鐒惰€岋紱鍙槸through [胃ru] prep.绌胯繃锛涘嚟鍊燂紱涓€鐩村埌mind [mand] .澶磋剳锛涙兂娉曪紱鎰忚锛涘績鎬?body ['bdi] n.韬綋such [st] adj.杩欐牱鐨勶紱濡傛鐨?such as渚嬪锛涜濡?together [t'e冒(r)] adv.鍏卞悓锛涗竴璧?die [da] v.姝伙紱鏋锛涙秷澶?writer ['rat(r)] n.浣滆€咃紱浣滃dentist ['dentst] n.鐗欑鍖荤敓magazine ['m忙zin] n.鏉傚織however [ha'ev(r)] adv.鐒惰€岋紱鏃犺濡備綍锛涗笉绠″涔?than [冒n] conj.姣?more than瓒呰繃锛涘浜庯紱涓嶄粎浠咃紱闈炲父almost ['lmst] adv.鍑犱箮锛涘樊涓嶅none [nn] pron.娌℃湁浜猴紱娌℃湁浠讳綍涓滆タ锛屾鏃?less [les] adj.鏇村皯鐨勶紱杈冨皯鐨?less than涓嶅埌锛涘皯浜?point [pnt] n.鐪嬫硶锛涜鐐癸紱閲嶇偣锛涘皬鏁扮偣锛涚洰鏍囷紱鍒嗘暟Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.outgoing ['at] adj.澶栧悜鐨?better ['bet(r)] adj.鏇村ソ鐨勶紱杈冨ソ鐨?adv.鏇村ソ鍦?loudly ['ladli] adv.澶у０鍦帮紱楂樺０鍦帮紱鑺变繌鍦?quietly ['kwatli] adv.瀹夐潤鍦帮紱鎮勬倓鍦帮紱骞抽潤鍦?hard-working [hd'wk] adj.鍕ゅ媺鐨勶紱鍔姏宸ヤ綔鐨?competition [kmp'tn] n.绔炰簤锛涙瘮璧?fantastic [f忙n't忙stk] adj.鏋佸ソ鐨勶紱浜嗕笉璧风殑which adj.鍝竴涓紱鍝竴浜沺ron.鍝竴涓紱鍝簺clearly ['klli] adv.娓呮鍦帮紱鏄剧劧鍦?win [wn] v.璧紱璧㈠緱锛涜幏鑳滐紱鑾峰緱n.鑳滃埄though conj.铏界劧锛涘敖绠★紱adv.涓嶈繃talented ['t忙lntd] adj.鏈夋墠鑳界殑锛涙湁澶╄祴鐨?truly ['truli] adv.鐪熷疄鍦帮紱鐪熻瘹鍦帮紱姝ｇ‘鍦?care [ke(r)] v.鍏冲績锛涙媴蹇э紱鐓ч【锛涘湪涔?care about鍏冲績serious ['sris] adj.涓ヨ們鐨勶紱涓ラ噸鐨勶紱搴勯噸鐨?mirror ['mr(r)] n.闀滃瓙锛涘弽鏄?kid n. 瀛╁瓙锛屽皬瀛?as long as鍙necessary ['nessri] adj.蹇呰鐨勶紱蹇呯劧鐨?be different from鍜?..涓嶅悓both [b胃] adj.涓よ€呴兘pron.涓よ€?bring out鎷垮嚭锛涙帹鍑?grade n. 鎴愮哗should [d] aux.搴旇锛涘彲鑳斤紱搴斿綋锛涘皢瑕?the same as涓?..鍚屾牱鐨?saying n. 鍚嶈█reach [rit] v.鍒拌揪锛涗几鍑猴紱杈炬垚锛涘彇寰楄仈绯伙紱寤朵几锛?浼告墜)鍘诲hand n.鎻存墜touch [tt] vt.瑙︽懜锛涙劅鍔?heart [ht] n.蹇冭剰锛涘唴蹇?fact [f忙kt] n.浜嬪疄锛涚湡鐩革紱瀹為檯in fact浜嬪疄涓婏紱瀹為檯涓婏紱纭垏鍦拌break [brek] v.鎵撶锛涙姌鏂紱杩濊儗锛涜В鍐筹紱涓柇arm n. 鑳宠唺laugh [lf] v.鍙戠瑧锛涚瑧锛涘槻绗?n.绗戝０锛涚瑧锛涚瑧鏂? share [e(r)] vt.鍒嗕韩锛屽叡浜紱鍒嗛厤锛涘叡鏈?loud [lad] adj.澶у０鐨勶紱adv.澶у０鍦帮紱鍝嶄寒鍦? similar ['sml(r)] adj.绫讳技鐨?be similar to绫讳技浜庯紱涓?..鐩镐技primary ['pramri] adj.鏈€鍒濈殑锛屾渶鏃╃殑primary school 灏忓information [nf'men] n.淇℃伅锛涙儏鎶ワ紱璧勬枡锛涢€氱煡Unit4 What's the best movie theater?theater ['胃t] n.鍓у満锛涚數褰遍櫌锛涙垙闄?comfortable ['kmftbl] adj.鑸掗€傜殑锛涘厖瑁曠殑seat [sit] n.搴т綅锛?screen [skrin] n.灞忓箷锛涢摱骞?close [kls] v.鍏筹紱鍚堟嫝锛涗笉寮€鏀撅紱鍋滀笟ticket n. 绁?worst [wst] adj.鏈€鍧忕殑锛涙渶宸殑cheaply ['tipli] adv.寤変环鍦帮紱绮椾織鍦?song [s] n.姝屾洸锛涙瓕鍞?choose [tuz] v.閫夋嫨锛涘喅瀹?carefully ['kefli] adv.灏忓績鍦帮紝璁ょ湡鍦?reporter [r'pt(r)] n.璁拌€?so far鍒扮洰鍓嶄负姝紱杩勪粖涓烘fresh [fre] adj.鏂伴矞鐨勶紱娓呮柊鐨?comfortably ['kmftbli] adv.鑸掓湇鍦帮紱瀹规槗鍦帮紱鍏呰鍦? worse [ws] adj.鏇村潖鐨勶紱鏇村樊鐨?service ['svs] n.鏈嶅姟pretty ['prti] adv.鐩稿綋鍦癮dj.婕備寒鐨?menu ['menju] n.鑿滃崟act [忙kt] v.琛屽姩锛涜〃婕?meal [mil] n.涓€椁愶紱鑶抽creative [kri'etv] adj.鍒涢€犵殑锛屽垱閫犳€х殑锛? performer [p'fm(r)] n.琛ㄦ紨鑰咃紱鎵ц鑰?talent ['t忙lnt] n.澶╄祴锛涙墠鑳斤紝鎵嶈壓锛?common ['kmn] adj.甯歌鐨勶紱鍏卞悓鐨勶紱鏅€氱殑have鈥n common鏈夌浉鍚岀壒寰?magician [m'dn] n.榄旀湳甯堬紱鏈＋all kinds of鍚勭鍚勬牱锛涘悇绉嶇被鍨?beautifully ['bjutfli] adv.缇庝附鍦帮紱瀹岀編鍦帮紱be up to鏄€︹€?鐨勮亴璐ｏ紱鐢扁€︹€?鍐冲畾role [rl] n.浣滅敤锛涜鑹?play a role鍙戞尌浣滅敤锛涙湁褰卞搷winner ['wn(r)] n.鑾疯儨鑰?prize [praz] n.濂栧搧锛涘閲?everybody ['evribdi] pron.姣忎汉锛涗汉浜?make up缂栭€?example ['zmpl] n.渚嬪瓙锛涙鏍?for example渚嬪poor [p(r)] adj.鍙€滅殑锛涜传绌风殑seriously ['srisli] 涓ラ噸鍦帮紝涓ヨ們鍦?take鈥eriously璁ょ湡瀵瑰緟give [v] v.缁欙紱璧犱簣锛涢€?crowded ['kradd] adj.鎷ユ尋鐨?Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?sitcom ['stkm] n.锛坰ituation comedy) 鎯呮櫙鍠滃墽news [njuz] n.鏂伴椈锛涙秷鎭?soap [sp] n. 鑲ョ殏锛?soap opera 鑲ョ殏鍓?educational [edu'kenl] adj.鏁欒偛鐨勶紱鏈夋暀鑲叉剰涔夌殑plan [pl忙n] n.璁″垝锛涙柟娉晇.鎵撶畻锛涜鍒?hope [hp] .甯屾湜锛涙湡鏈涳紱鐩兼湜n.甯屾湜find out鏌ユ槑銆佸紕娓?discussion [d'skn] n.璁ㄨ锛涜皥璁?stand [st忙nd] v.绔欑珛锛涘繊鍙?happen ['h忙pn] vi.鍙戠敓锛涚宸э紱鍑虹幇锛涘伓閬? may [me] aux.鍙互锛岃兘澶燂紱鍙兘锛屼篃璁? expect [k'spekt] v.棰勬湡锛涙湡寰咃紱鐩兼湜joke [dk] n.绗戣瘽锛涚帺绗憊.璇寸瑧璇濓紱寮€鐜╃瑧comedy ['kmdi] n.鍠滃墽锛涙粦绋斤紱骞介粯浜嬩欢meaningless ['minls] adj.鏃犳剰涔夌殑锛涗笉閲嶈鐨? action ['忙kn] n.琛屼负锛涙椿鍔?action movie鍔ㄤ綔鐗?cartoon [k'tun] n.鍗￠€氾紱婕敾culture ['klt(r)] n.鏍藉煿锛涙枃鍖栵紱鏁欏吇famous ['fems] adj.钁楀悕鐨勶紱鏈夊悕鐨?appear ['p(r)] vi.鍑虹幇锛涘嚭鐗堬紱鏄惧緱become [b'km] v.鍙樻垚锛涙垚涓?rich [rt] adj.瀵屾湁鐨勶紱瀵岄ザ鐨勶紱涓板瘜鐨?successful [sk'sesfl] adj.鎴愬姛鐨勶紱鍦嗘弧鐨?might [mat] aux.鍙兘锛涗篃璁革紱may鐨勮繃鍘诲紡main [men] adj.涓昏鐨勶紱鏈€閲嶈鐨?reason ['rizn] n.鍘熷洜锛涚悊鐢?comedy ['kmdi] n.鍠滃墽film [flm] n.鐢靛奖unlucky [n'lki] adj.鍊掗湁鐨勶紱涓嶅垢鐨勶紱涓嶅悏鍒╃殑lose [luz] vt.涓㈠け锛涘け璐i.澶辫触girlfriend ['lfrnd] n.濂虫湅鍙?ready ['redi] adj.鍑嗗濂界殑锛涗箰鎰忕殑be ready to鎰挎剰杩呴€熷仛鏌愪簨character ['k忙rkt(r)] n.涓€э紱鍝佽川锛涗汉鐗╋紱simple ['smpl] adj.绠€鍗曠殑锛涙湸绱犵殑锛涘崟绾殑锛涚鐨? dress up瑁呮壆锛涗箶瑁呮墦鎵?take sb.鈥檚place浠ｆ浛锛涙浛鎹?army ['mi] n.鍐涢槦锛涢檰鍐涳紱涓€澶ф壒do a good job宸ヤ綔骞插緱濂斤紱鍋氬緱濂?Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.grow up 闀垮ぇ鎴愰暱computer programmer 璁＄畻鏈虹鐞嗗憳cook [kk] vt. 鐑硅皟锛岀叜锛岀儳锛屽仛(楗?锛歷i. 鐑归オ锛屽仛楗紝鐑ц彍锛涘姞鐑鐞嗛鐗?doctor ['dkt(r)]鍖荤敓engineer [end'nr] 宸ョ▼甯?violinist [va'lnst]灏忔彁鐞存墜driver ['drav] n. 椹鹃┒鍛橈紱椹卞姩绋嬪簭锛涜捣瀛愶紱浼犲姩鍣?pilot ['palt] 椋炶鍛?pianist ['pnst] 閽㈢惔瀹?scientist['santst]绉戝瀹?be sure about 纭俊make sure 纭繚college ['kld] 澶уeducation [edu'ken] 鏁欒偛medicine ['medsn]鑽紝鍖诲university [jun'vrsti] 澶у锛岄珮绛夊搴?London 'lndn] n.浼︽暒article ['rtkl]鏂囩珷锛岃鏂?send [send] 閭瘎锛屽彂閫?resolution [rez'lun] 鍐冲績锛屽喅瀹?team [tim] (涓€)闃?浜?锛?涓€)缁?浜?foreign ['frn] 澶栧浗鐨?able [ebl] 鑳藉be able to 鑳藉鍋氭煇浜?question ['kwstn] n.闂meaning ['min] n. 鎰忎箟锛涳紱adj. 鎰忓懗娣遍暱鐨剉. 鎰忓懗锛涙剰鎬濇槸discuss [dsks] 璁ㄨ锛屽晢閲?promise [prms] 鎵胯锛岃瑷€beginning [bn] 寮€澶达紝寮€绔?at the beginning of 璧峰垵improve [mpruv] 鏀硅繘锛屾敼鍠?write down 鍐欎笅physical ['fzkl]韬綋鐨?themselves [冒m'slvz] 浠栦滑鑷繁have to do with鍏充簬;涓庘€︹€︽湁鍏崇郴selfimprovement [selfmp'ruvmnt]鑷垜鏀硅繘锛岃嚜鎴戞彁楂?take up瀛︾潃鍋氾紱寮€濮嬪仛hobby ['hbi] 涓氫綑鐖卞ソweekly ['wikli] adj. 姣忓懆鐨勶紱锛?n. 鍛ㄥ垔adv. 姣忓懆涓€娆★紱閫愬懆[ 澶嶆暟weeklies ]school work 瀛︽牎浣滀笟agree ['ri] vt. 鍚屾剰锛涜禐鎴愶紱鎵胯vi. 鍚屾剰锛涙剰瑙佷竴鑷?agree with 鍚屾剰own [on] 銆€鑷繁鐨勶紝鏈汉鐨勶紝鎷ユ湁personal ['prsnl]涓汉鐨勶紝绉佷汉鐨?relationship [r'lenp] 鍏崇郴Unit 7 Will people have robots?paper['pepr] 绾搞€€pollution [p'lun] 姹℃煋锛涙薄鏌撶墿prediction[pr'dkn]棰勬祴future ['fjutr] 鏈潵銆€pollute[p'lut] 姹℃煋environment [n'varnmnt] 鐜銆€planet ['pl忙nt] 琛屾槦earth[r胃] 銆€n.鍦扮悆锛涙偿鍦?plant [pl忙nt] 銆€绉嶆锛屾鐗?part [prt] 鍙傚姞锛岄儴鍒?play a park 鍙備笌锛堟煇浜嬶級銆€peace [pis]鍜屽钩sea [si] n. 娴凤紱娴锋磱锛涜澶氾紱澶ч噺sky[ska] 澶╃┖astronaut['忙strnt] 銆€瀹囪埅鍛?apartment['prtmnt] 鍏瘬鎴块棿rocket ['rkt] 鐏锛?space[spes] .绌洪棿锛涘お绌?space station 澶┖绔?human ['hjumn] 浜虹殑锛?n.浜猴紱浜虹被servant['srvnt] 浠嗕汉dangerous ['dendrs] 鍗遍櫓鐨?already[l'redi]宸茬粡factory['f忙ktri] 宸ュ巶over and over again 澶氭锛涘弽澶嶅湴believe [b'liv] 鐩镐俊disagree [ds'ri]涓嶅悓鎰?even['ivn] 鐢氳嚦锛涙剤鍔?hundreds of 璁稿锛涘ぇ閲忥紱鎴愮櫨涓婂崈shape [ep] 褰㈢姸fall [fl] 鍊掑锛涜穼鍊?fall dow n 绐佺劧鍊掍笅锛涜穼鍊掞紱鍊掑inside ['n'sad]n. 閲岄潰锛涘唴閮紱鍐呮儏锛涘唴鑴廰dj. 閲岄潰鐨勶紱鍐呴儴鐨勶紱绉樺瘑鐨刟dv. 鍦ㄩ噷闈rep. 灏戜簬锛涘湪鈥︿箣鍐?look for 瀵绘壘锛涘姹?possible ['psbl] 鍙兘鐨?impossible [m'psbl]adj. 涓嶅彲鑳界殑锛涗笉鍙兘瀛樺湪鐨勶紱闅句互蹇嶅彈鐨勶紱涓嶇湡瀹炵殑n. 涓嶅彲鑳斤紱涓嶅彲鑳界殑浜?side [sad]n. 鏂归潰锛涗晶闈紱鏃佽竟vi. 鏀寔锛涜禐鍔╋紱鍋忚adj. 鏃佺殑锛屼晶鐨剉t. 鍚屾剰锛屾敮鎸?probably ['prbbli] 澶ф锛涙垨璁革紱寰堝彲鑳?during ['dr] prep. 鍦ㄢ€︾殑鏃跺€欙紝鍦ㄢ€︾殑鏈熼棿holiday ['hlde] 鍋囨棩word銆€[wrd] 鍗曡瘝锛?Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?shake [ek] vt. 鍔ㄦ憞锛涙憞鍔紱闇囧姩vi. 鍔ㄦ憞锛涙憞鍔紱鍙戞姈n. 鎽囧姩锛涘搯鍡?milk shake濂舵様锛堢墰濂跺拰鍐版穱娣嬬瓑鐨勬贩鍚堥ギ鏂欙級blender['blendr] 鎼呮媽鍣紱鏋滄眮鏈?turn on 鎺ラ€?姘淬€佺叅姘斻€佺數绛夊紑鍏?鎵撳紑peel [pil] vt.鍓ヨ惤锛涘墛鐨?pour [pr] pour[pr] 鍊掞紱鍊惧€?yogurt ['jort] 閰稿ザ锛?honey ['hni]铚傝湝watermelon ['wtrmeln]瑗跨摐spoon [spun] 鍕猴紝璋冪竟pot [pt] n. 澹讹紱鐩嗭紱缃恦t. 鎶娾€﹁缃愶紱灏勫嚮锛涜妭鐣i. 闅忔墜灏勫嚮add [忙d] 澧炲姞finally ['fanli] 鏈€鍚庯紝鏈€缁?salt[slt] 鐩?sugar['r] 绯?cheese[tiz] 骞查叒锛屽ザ閰?popcorn ['ppkrn] 鐖嗙背鑺?corn [krn] 鐜夌背锛岃胺鐗?machine[m'in] 鏈哄櫒dig [d] vt. 鎸栵紝鎺橈紱鎺㈢┒vi. 鎸栨帢n. 鎴筹紝鍒猴紱鎸栬嫤hole [hol] n. 娲烇紝瀛旓紱娲炵┐锛岀┐锛涚獊鐮村彛vi.绌垮瓟锛涳紙楂樺皵澶悆绛夛級杩涙礊vt. 鍑挎礊sandwich['s忙nwt] 涓夋槑娌?butter['btr] 銆€榛勬补锛屽ザ娌?turkey ['trki]鐏浮lettuce ['lets] 鑾磋嫞锛岀敓鑿?piece[pis] 浠讹紱绡囷紱鐗囷紱鍧楋紱Thanksgiving [,胃忙ks'v] n. 鎰熸仼鑺?traditional [tr'dnl] 浼犵粺鐨?autumn ['tm] n. 绉嬪ぉ锛涙垚鐔熸湡锛涙笎琛版湡锛屽噵钀芥湡adj. 绉嬪ぉ鐨勶紝绉嬪鐨?traveler ['tr忙vl] 鏃呰鑰?England['lnd] 鑻辨牸鍏帮紱鑻卞浗celebrate ['selbret] 搴嗙锛涘簡璐?mix [mks] vt. 閰嶅埗锛涙贩娣嗭紱浣挎贩鍜岋紱浣跨粨浜?vi. 鍙備笌锛涚浉娣峰悎锛涗氦寰€n. 娣峰悎锛涙贩鍚堢墿锛涙贩涔?pepper ['pepr] 鑳℃绮夛紱杈ｆfill [fl] vt. 瑁呮弧锛屼娇鍏呮弧锛涙弧瓒筹紱鍫靛锛涗换鑱?vi. 琚厖婊★紝鑶ㄨ儉n. 婊¤冻锛涘～婊＄殑閲忥紱瑁呭～鐗?oven['vn] 鐑ょ锛涚儰鐐?plate [plet]鈥?n. 纰燂紱閲戝睘鏉匡紱閲戝睘鐗岋紱鎰熷厜搴曠墖鈥t. 鐢甸晙锛涚粰鈥﹁鐢?cover['kvr] 閬洊锛岀洊瀛愶紝gravy['revi] 鑲夋眮锛涜倝姹?serve[srv] 銆€鎺ュ緟锛屾湇鍔?temperature ['temprtr] 娓╁害锛屾皵鍊?Unit 9 Can you come to my party?prepare [pr'per]v.棰勫锛涘噯澶?prepare for 涓衡€︹€﹀噯澶?exam['z忙m] 鑰冭瘯flu [flu] n. 娴佹劅available['velbl] 鍙緱鍒扮殑锛涙湁绌虹殑锛?another time 鍏朵粬鏃堕棿锛屽埆鐨勬椂闂?until [n'tl]conj. 鍦ㄢ€︿互鍓嶏紱鐩村埌鈥︽椂prep. 鍦ㄢ€︿互鍓嶏紱鍒扳€︿负姝?hang [h忙] 鎮寕锛?浣?浣庡瀭hang out 甯稿幓鏌愬锛涙场鍦ㄦ煇澶?catch[k忙t] 璧朵笂锛涙姄浣忥紱鎹曟崏invite [n'vat] 閭€璇?accept[k'sept] 鎺ュ彈锛?refuse [r'fjuz] 鎷掔粷the day before yesterday 鍓嶅ぉthe day after tomorrow 鍚庡ぉweekday ['wikde] n. 骞虫棩锛屽伐浣滄棩look after 鐓ч【锛岀収鏂?invitation [nv'ten]銆€閭€璇凤紱閭€璇峰嚱turn down鍑忓皬锛屽叧灏忥紝璋冧綆reply [r'pla] 鍥炵瓟锛屽洖澶?forward['frwrd] 杞氦锛涘彂閫侊紝鍚戝墠鐨?delete [d'lit] 鍒犻櫎print [prnt] n. 鍗板埛涓氾紱鍗拌姳甯冿紱锛涘嵃绔狅紱鍗拌vt. 鍗板埛锛涙墦鍗帮紱鍒婅浇锛?vi. 鍗板埛锛?sad [s忙d] adj. 闅捐繃鐨勶紱鎮插搥鐨勶紝浠や汉鎮茬棝鐨勶紱鍑勬儴鐨勶紝闃撮儊鐨勶紙褰㈠棰滆壊锛?goodbye [gd'ba] int. 鍐嶈take a trip 鍘绘梾琛?glad [l忙d] adj. 楂樺叴鐨勶紱涔愭剰鐨勶紱浠や汉楂樺叴鐨勶紱鐏跨儌缇庝附鐨剉t. 浣块珮鍏?preparation [prep'ren]鍑嗗锛屽噯澶囧伐浣?glue [lu]vt. 绮樺悎锛涗技鑳惰埇鍥虹潃浜巒. 鑳讹紱鍚勭鑳跺悎鐗? without [w'胃at] prep. 娌℃湁锛涜秴杩囷紱鍦ㄢ€﹀闈?adv. 鎴峰锛涘湪澶栭潰锛涙病鏈夋垨涓嶆樉绀烘煇浜嬬墿n. 澶栭儴锛涘闈?surprised [s'prazd] adj. 鎰熷埌鎯婅鐨勶紝鍑轰汉鎰忔枡鐨?v. 浣挎儕濂囷紙surprise鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶅舰寮忥級look forward to 鐩兼湜锛屾湡寰?hear from 鏀跺埌......鏉ヤ俊housewarming ['has,wrm] n. 涔旇縼搴嗗opening['opn]寮€骞曞紡锛岃惤鎴愬吀绀?concert ['knsrt] 闊充箰浼?headmaster[hed'm忙str] 鏍￠暱event['vent]澶т簨锛屽叕寮€娲诲姩guest[est] 瀹汉calendar['k忙lndr] 鏃ュ巻锛屾棩绋嬭〃daytime ['detam] n. 鏃ラ棿锛岀櫧澶?Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!meeting ['mit] n. 浼氳锛涗細瑙侊紱闆嗕細锛涙眹鍚堢偣v. 浼氶潰锛涗細鍚堬紙meet鐨刬ng褰㈠紡锛?video ['vdio] 褰曞儚锛屽綍鍍忓甫potato chips椹搩钖墖锛涙补鐐歌柉鐗?chocolate銆€['tklt]宸у厠鍔?upset[p'set]闅捐繃锛屽け鏈?taxi ['t忙ksi] vi. 涔樺嚭绉熻溅锛涙粦琛寁t. 浣挎粦琛岋紱鐢ㄥ嚭绉熻溅閫乶. 鍑虹姹借溅advice[d'vas]鍔濆憡锛屽缓璁?travel['tr忙vl] 鏃呰agent['ednt] 浠ｇ悊浜猴紝缁忕邯浜?expert ['eksprt]涓撳锛岃兘鎵?keep鈥o oneself 淇濆畧绉樺瘑teenager ['tined] 闈掑皯骞?normal['nrml]姝ｅ父鐨?unless[n'les] 闄ら潪锛屽鏋滀笉certainly ['srtnli] 褰撶劧锛岃偗瀹?wallet['wlt] 銆€鐨す锛岄挶鍖?mile [mal] n. 鑻遍噷锛涗竴鑻遍噷璧涜窇锛涜緝澶х殑璺濈angry ['忙ri] 鐢熸皵鐨勶紝鍙戞€掔殑understanding [ndr'st忙nd]鍠勮В浜烘剰鐨勶紝浣撹皡浜虹殑careless銆€['kerls] 绮楀績鐨勶紝涓嶅皬蹇冪殑mistake[m'stek] 閿欒锛屽け璇?himself [hm'slf] pron. 浠栬嚜宸憋紱浠栦翰鑷紝浠栨湰浜?careful['kerfl] 灏忓績鐨勶紝缁嗚嚧鐨?advise [d'vaz] v鍔濆憡锛屽缓璁?solve [slv] 瑙ｅ喅锛涜В绛?step [stp] n. 姝ワ紝鑴氭锛涙楠わ紱姝ヤ紣锛涙绾i. 韪忥紝韪╋紱璧皏t. 璧帮紝杩堟trust[trst] 鐩镐俊锛屼俊浠?experience [k'sprins] 淇′换锛?缁忓巻in half 鍒嗘垚涓ゅ崐,涓€鍗?halfway [h忙f'we] 涓€旂殑adv.鍗婅矾鍦?else[els] 鍒殑锛屽叾浠栫殑。
四字成语大全及解释_好词
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2016八年级语文上册生字表2(鄂教版)
2016八年级语文上册生字表2（鄂教版）2016ц2锛堥剛鏁欑増锛?鍗佷竴銆佷汉姘戣嫳闆勬案鍨備笉鏈?姘稿瀭涓嶆溄锛氾紙濮撳悕銆佷簨杩广€佺簿绁烇級姘歌繙娴佷紶锛屼笉纾ㄧ伃銆?鐬讳话锛坺h膩n?宸嶅敞(w膿i 茅)锛氬舰瀹瑰北鎴栧缓绛戠墿鐨勯珮澶с€?鐭楃珛(ch霉)锛氶珮鑰稿湴绔嬬潃銆?闀跺祵(xi膩ng qi脿n)锛氭妸涓€鐗╀綋宓屽叆鍙︿竴鐗╀綋鍐呫€?(x 矛n x矛n)?宄诲抄(j霉n qi脿o)锛氬舰瀹瑰北楂樿€岄櫋銆?濂犲熀(di脿n)?鎸烘嫈锛氱洿绔嬭€岄珮鑰搞€?涓板姛浼熺哗锛氫紵澶х殑鍔熺哗銆備赴锛屽ぇ銆?閿?xi膩n)锛氭帢鍦熸垨閾蹭笢瑗跨殑宸ュ叿銆?闀忛噾(li煤)锛氱敤閲戝瓙瑁呴グ鍣ㄧ墿鐨勪竴绉嶆柟娉曘€?涓婃函(s霉)锛氬師涔変负閫嗘按娴佸線涓婃???搴忓箷锛氭瘮鍠婚噸澶т簨浠剁殑寮?℃?閿€姣侊細鐔斿寲閿€闄わ紱姣佹帀锛岀儳鎺夈€?(su艒bi膩o)?椤跺ぉ绔嬪湴锛氬舰瀹硅嫳闆勬皵姒傛垨褰㈣薄楂樺ぇ銆?鎬掑舰浜庤壊锛氬唴蹇冪殑鎰ゆ€掑湪鑴镐笂鏄鹃湶鍑烘潵銆傝壊锛岃劯鑹层€?閫捐秺(y煤)锛氳法璺冿紝瓒呰秺銆?鍗佷簩?缁滅粠涓嶇粷锛坙u貌y矛锛夛細锛堜汉銆侀┈銆佽溅銆佽埞绛夛級?鍑濇粸(n铆ng zh矛)嶇伒娲汇€?鎬︾劧蹇冨姩(P膿ng)楀緢澶ф劅鍔ㄣ€?(h膩ng)汇€?娌?q矛n)锛氭笚鍏ワ紝娴告鼎銆??鍊?闃呭巻锛氱敱缁忓巻寰楁潵鐨勭煡璇嗐€??寮ユ繁(m铆)锛氭洿鍔犳繁鍒汇€??鍓ヨ殌(b艒)锛氱墿璐ㄨ〃闈㈠洜椋庡寲鑰屾崯鍧忋€?鍋屽ぇ(ru貌)锛氳繖涔堝ぇ锛涢偅涔堝ぇ銆?(m铆ng)銆?閫惰郡(w膿i y铆)?缂旈€?d矛)紵澶х殑浜嬩笟锛夈€?у銆?婢庢箖锛坧茅ng p脿i嚮锛屽０鍔挎旦澶э紝姘斿娍闆勪紵銆?鐙傛緶(l谩n)锛氬法澶х殑娉㈡氮銆?灞锛夈€?归粍娌崇殑宸ㄥぇ姘斿娍銆傛郴锛氭按鐢变笂鍒颁笅銆?娴╂旦鑽¤崱锛氬舰瀹?宸?di膩n)锛氬北椤躲€?鍝鸿偛(b菙)锛氬杺鍏汇€?繛鐫€濂旀祦銆?娴婃祦(zhu贸)锛氭祽娴婄殑姘存祦銆?婊嬮暱锛坺墨锛夛細鐢熼暱锛涗骇鐢燂紙澶氱敤浜庢娊璞′簨鐗╋級銆??涓句笘鐬╃洰(zh菙)锛氬叏涓栫晫閮藉叧娉ㄧ殑銆??鑲冪﹩(s霉m霉)锛氫弗鑲冦€佸畨闈欍€佸拰鐫︺€?娌ф(c膩ng s膩ng)锛氣€滄钵娴?樸€?鐩涗簨锛氱洓澶х殑浜嬫儏銆?鍗佷簲銆佷竷鏍圭伀鏌?鍚濇儨(l矛n)鐖辨儨锛岃垗涓嶅緱鎷垮嚭锛堣嚜宸辩殑涓滆タ鎴栧姏閲忥級銆?韫掕窔(p谩n sh膩n):鑵胯剼涓嶇伒渚匡紝璧拌矾缂撴參銆佹憞鎽嗙殑鏍峰瓙銆?缈曞姩(x墨)锛氾紙鍢村攪绛夛級涓€寮犱竴鍚堝湴鍔ㄣ€?鎯舵儜(hu谩ng hu貌)锛氬洜涓轰簡??鍊炬郴锛氾紙澶ч?搴嗗垢锛氫负浜嬫儏?涓€寮犱竴缈?x墨):涓€寮€涓€鍚堛€?瀵掗ⅳ(zh脿n):鍥犲彈鍐锋垨鍙楁儕鑰岃韩浣撳彂鎶栥€?鎶栨姈绱㈢储(su菕)锛氬洜瀵掑喎锛堟垨鎭愭儳锛夎€屽彂鎶栫殑鏍峰瓙銆?绡濈伀锛坓艒u锛屾灦鏈ㄦ煷鐑х?鍋庡€?w膿i y墨)ㄧ潃銆?婀挎級婕?l霉)锛氬舰瀹圭墿浣撴疆婀跨殑鏍峰瓙銆?鎿?q铆ng)锛氬線涓婃墭锛屼妇銆?鍗佸叚銆佹垜鐨勨€滈暱鐢熸灉鈥?娴佸厜婧㈠僵锛坹矛锛夛細娴佸厜锛屾寚鏈堝厜銆傝繖閲屾寚鏈堜寒鏁ｅ彂鍑虹編涓界殑鍏夊僵銆?缇炶掸(xi奴n菐n)锛氬洜瀹宠噴鑰岃劯绾㈢殑鏍峰瓙銆?(h煤l煤n):姣у?(c 谩i)岀嫭鍒涗竴鏍硷紝涓庝紬涓嶅悓銆?棣堣禒锛坘u矛z猫ng锛夛細璧犻€併€?鍐楃箒(r菕ng f谩n)锛氱箒鐞愩€?彛鎵€鍦ㄣ€傚湪鏂囦腑姣斿柣鍊熼槄锛堢悊璁鸿憲浣滐級銆?鎯冲叆闈為潪锛氭€濇兂杩涘叆铏氬够澧冪晫銆?闀跨敓鏋滐細鏂硅█锛屽嵆钀借姳鐢燂紝鍚冪殑鑺辩敓銆?蹇冩墘(f膿i)锛氬績鐨勯棬锛屾寚鍐呭績銆佹€濇兂銆?(脿n)锛氬績閲屽緢涓嶈垝鏈嶏紝鎯呯华浣庤惤鐨勬牱瀛愩€?瑙嗗惉锛氱湅鍜屽惉锛涚湅鍒扮殑鍜屽惉鍒扮殑銆?涓€闃?qu猫)锛氫竴棣栨垨涓€娈点€傞槙锛屽師涔変负缁堜簡锛屾垨浣滈噺璇嶏紝姝屾洸鎴栬瘝鐨勪竴棣栨垨涓€娈靛彨涓€闃曘€?缇庡樊锛氭硾鎸囧ソ銆?(菕u l矛)锛氬舰瀹圭粸灏借剳姹侊紝鐢ㄥ敖浜嗗績琛€銆?鐗佃偁鎸傝倸锛氬舰瀹瑰緢涓嶆斁蹇冿紝闈炲父鎯?灞″薄(l菤)锛氬薄娆★紝涓€娆″張涓€娆°€?濂夊憡锛氭暚杈烇紝涓嶇瓟澶嶃€?涓嶈█鑰屽柣锛氫笉鐢ㄨВ璇达紝涔熻兘鐞嗚В銆傚柣锛屾槑鐧斤紝鐞嗚В銆?鎶ュ伩锛氭姤绛斿拰琛ュ伩銆?閰垫瘝锛氭湰鏂囧舰瀹规枃濡傛硥娑屻€?璧炶獕锛氳禐缇庣О瑾夈€?椹虫潅锛氭贩鏉備笉涓€銆?鍊熼壌锛氳э?骞翠簨с€?鍔涗笉浠庡績锛氬姏閲忎笉鑳介『浠庡績鎬濄€傚鍗佷竷銆佹€€鐤戜笌瀛﹂棶?杈ㄤ吉鍘诲鐩哥殑锛岃窡鈥滅湡鈥濈浉瀵广€傝繖閲屾寚杈ㄥ埆鐪熶吉锛屽幓鎺夎櫄濡勭殑銆?澧ㄥ畧锛氭垬鍥芥椂鏈熷ⅷ缈熷杽浜庡畧鍩庯紝浜虹О鍠勫畧涓衡€滃ⅷ溾€滃ⅷ瀹堟垚瑙勨€濄€?澶уу笀銆傝繖閲屾寚瀛?氨绔欎笉浣忚剼浜嗐€?浠庛€?涓嶆墦鎶樻墸锛氭湰鏂囦腑鎸囩櫨鍒嗙櫨鍦板畬鍏ㄥ湴鍘诲仛銆?鍋滄粸(zh矛)锛氬洜鍙楅樆鑰屼笉缁х画鍓嶈繘銆?濉惧笀(sh煤)锛氭棫鏃跺湪绉佸ф€銆????鑸掑潶锛氳垝鏈嶃€?鑾茶摤锛坧茅ng锛??铔熼緳(ji膩o)锛氫紶璇翠腑鑳藉叴浜戦洦銆佸彂娲?闀?xi膩ng)锛氭妸涓滆タ宓岃繘鍘绘垨鍦ㄧ墿浣撶殑澶栧洿鍔犺竟銆??鑳搁硩(q铆) 绌洪殭锛氫腑闂寸┖鐫€鐨勫湴鏂广€?涓嶅Θ(f谩ng)锛氳〃绀哄彲浠ヨ繖鏍峰仛锛屾病鏈変粈涔堝Θ纰嶃€?瀵嗗瘑涓涗笡锛氬舰瀹硅崏鏈ㄥ瘑闆嗐€佽寕鐩涚殑鏍峰瓙銆?涓嶇害鑰屽屻€??鍗撹憲锛坺hu贸锛夛細绐佸嚭鑰屾樉钁椼€傛湰鏂囦腑鎸囨湁寰堥珮鐨勫０鏈涘悕瑾夈€?涓€绛硅帿灞?ch贸u)锛氫竴鐐瑰姙娉曞嚭鎯充笉鍑烘潵銆??椤哄?淇ㄧ劧(y菐n)锛氭湰鏂囦腑鎸囧緢鍍忋€?澹拌獕(y霉)锛氬０鏈涘悕瑾夈€?韪忚笍瀹炲疄锛氬舰瀹?鐒欑儳(b猫i)?鐗¤泿(m菙l矛)锛氳蒋浣撳姩鐗╋紝鑲夊彲椋熺敤鍙堝彲鎻愬埗铓?h谩o)娌广€?鐏垫€э細鏅烘収锛涜仾鏄庢墠鏅恒€?浜屽崄銆佹噿鎯扮殑鏅烘収n d菐o j菙锛夛細閬靛畧瑙勭煩锛屼篃鎸囧ⅷ瀹堟垚瑙勶紝涓嶇煡鍙橀€氥€?鐤叉儷涓嶅牚(k膩n)锛氬舰瀹规瀬鍏剁柌涔忋€??鎹峰緞(ji茅j矛ng)?鎳掓儼锛氫笉鍕?鏅烘収锛氬垎鏋愬垽鏂В鍐抽棶棰樼殑鑳藉姏銆?灏忓績缈肩考锛氬舰瀹瑰皬?婵€鍔憋細婵€鍙戦紦鍔便€??ф鍑舵伓銆?鎽?lu貌)?姘存车(b猫ng)?闃€闂?f 谩)О娲婚棬銆?铻烘爴(shu膩n)?绉拌亴(ch猫n)锛氭€濇兂姘村钩鍜屽伐浣滆兘鍔涢兘鑳借儨浠绘墍鎷呬换鐨勮亴鍔°€??鍛垫姢锛坔膿锛夛細鐖辨姢锛屼繚鎶ゃ€?婊嬪吇(z墨)锛氫緵缁欏吇鍒嗭紝鍏绘枡銆?鐩戞姢锛氫粩???(s脿ng)锛氱伆蹇冨け鏈涖€?(sh膩n)銆?鍡峰椃(谩o)锛氳薄澹拌瘝锛屽搥鍙峰０銆?紙鏌愪簨锛夛紱鑾风煡銆?婵掑嵄(b墨n)锛氭帴杩戝嵄闄╃殑澧冨湴锛涚梾閲嶅皢姝汇€??浣擄紙鍗曚綅銆佸叕鍙革級銆?瀛卞急(ch谩n)锛氳蒋寮憋紝娌℃湁鍔涙皵銆?鍊熼壌(ji脿n)э紝浠ヤ究鍙栭暱琛ョ煭鎴栧惛鍙栨?绛涢€?sh膩i)锛氭湰鎸囬€氳繃娣樻卑鐨勬柟娉曟寫閫夈€?鍜岃皭锛氶厤鍚堝緱閫傚綋鍜屽寑绉般€?鑴愬甫(q铆) 浜嬪疁(y铆)锛氬叧浜庝簨鎯呯?绻佹畺(zh铆)锛氫骇鐢熸柊鐨勪釜浣擄紝浠ヤ紶浠ｃ€?(y膩o)锛氭湭鎴愬勾姝诲幓銆?鍣╄€?猫h脿o)?愮殑銆?鎯溿€?鍖犲績锛氬阀濡欑殑蹇冩€濄€??涓嶆不锛氬尰娌讳笉濂姐€??鏈烘晱锛氭満璀︾伒鏁忋€?浼朵繍(l铆ng l矛)锛氳仾鏄庛€佺伒娲汇€?閫嗚浆(n矛)?鍑濆浐锛氭湰鎸囨恫浣撳彉鎴愬浐浣擄紝鍠绘寚鍥哄畾涓嶅彉锛屽仠婊炪€?鐪嬫姢(k膩n)锛氱収鐪嬫姢鐞嗐€?楗插吇(s矛)?(ch茅n)锛氭儏鎰忕儹鐑堣瘹鎸氥€?。
二十一史弹词【明·杨慎】
二十一史弹词【明·杨慎】《二十一史弹词》卷一总说西江月天上乌飞兔走，人间古往今来。
沉吟屈指数英才，多少是非成败。
富贵歌楼舞榭，凄凉废冢荒台。
万般回首化尘埃，只有青山不改。
诗曰：为爱青山日倚楼，白云红树两悠悠。
秋鸿社燕催人老，野草闲花徧地愁。
野草闲花徧地愁，龙争虎鬬几时休。
举头吴越齐秦楚，回首梁唐晋汉周。
概世尽从忙里老，谁人肯向死前休。
贤愚千载知谁是，满眼蓬蒿共一邱。
八句罢谈诗少卖，且将今古事评论。
诗词只可谭风月，今古还堪警世人。
博览经书寻故典，傍搜史传缀新文。
零裁锦绣篇篇好，碎剪冰霜字字精。
按捺奸邪尊有道，赞扬忠孝奖贤能。
丁当击玉敲金字，剔透蟠龙绣虎纹。
清似钓舟闻夜雨，壮如军垒发秋声。
助添豪杰英雄气，感动忠臣烈士心。
短舞长歌思妙曲，高山流水待知音。
当场告禀知音者，忙里偷闲试一听。
窃闻诵诗读书，要知今古；抚琴弹剑，须待赏音。
昔者太极初分，鸿蒙始判，有大圣人盘古出世，能明天地之道，达阴阳之变，为三才首君。
自后三皇五帝，世代相传。
按史记：盘古之后，有天地人三皇。
春秋元命苞曰：开辟以来至春秋鲁哀公十四年获麟之岁，凡一百二十六万七千年，分为十纪。
索隐曰：凡三百二十七万六千年，分为十纪。
虽有参差，大概是世远不能详考，不必细推。
但要知所谓十纪者：九头纪、五龙纪、摄提纪、合雒纪、连通纪、叙命纪、循蜚纪、因提纪、禅通纪、疏仡纪。
自人皇氏至叙命氏，凡八十三君，又一书云：一百八十三君。
十纪之最著，有所谓：有巢氏、燧人氏、伏羲氏、女娲氏、柏皇氏、中央氏、大庭氏、栗陆氏、骊连氏、浑吨氏、赫婿氏、尊卢氏、昊英氏、朱襄氏、葛天氏、阴康氏、无怀氏、共工氏、神农氏、有熊氏。
此等皆系上古。
世称伏羲为太昊［在位一百一十五年］，神农为炎帝［在位一百四十年］，轩辕为黄帝［在位一百年］，谓之三皇；继之以少昊［在位八十四年］、颛顼［在位七十八年］、高辛［在位七十年］、唐尧［在位七十二年］、虞舜［在位四十八年］，谓之五帝。
三皇五帝，始有文字。
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环境税的效应分析与我国环境税制建设的政策建议作者：李园红， 高明作者单位：福州大学,公共管理学院,福建,福州,350001刊名：西南农业大学学报（社会科学版）英文刊名：JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)年，卷(期)：2010，08(4)被引用次数：0次1.易远宏环境税的设立及其经济影响 2006(1)2.王雪青环境税收的理论分析与政策建议 20053.赵艳关于我国环境税收的理论思考与现实选择 20064.张瑞环关于环境税的理论与实践问题的探讨 2002(1)1.学位论文司言武环境税经济效应研究2008按照经济学基本原理的分析,一个完全竞争的市场条件下,社会资源能够自发地达到帕累托最优。
然而,完全竞争所要求的理想条件在现实中很难达到保证,除了信息的对称、无垄断等严格假设条件很难在现实中达到满足外,外部性的存在也打破了经济自发最优的梦想,经济学家不得不重新审视这些现象,从而寻求一种可调控的资源优化配置。
外部性概念由西奇威克和马歇尔提出,并有庇古将之拓展到税收政策的分析中,庇古认为,负的外部性存在导致市场价格扭曲,政府应该纠正这种扭曲,可以用向厂商征税的方法来实现,就可以实现外部效应的内部化。
这常被人们称为“庇古税”。
本研究借鉴一般均衡分析方法,运用最优税收原理,建立了一个代表性家庭效应最大化的理论研究模型。
从污染消费品的最优税负确定角度来展开对最优环境税的理论分析。
之后我们将生产要素的负外部性考虑进来,构建起了环境税经济效应分析的基本分析框架。
分析的结论表明,最优投入品和消费品的污染税税负均小于庇古税税负水平(即外部性损害程度)。
然后我们结合分析模型将之分解为三大效应,即基本福利效应、收入循环效应以及税收相互作用效应。
如何从理论上分析环境税的经济效应?如何借助于环境税的经济效应来验证环境税的双重红利成立与否?这直接关系到环境税开征的理论依据问题,为此,我们从理论上对环境税经济效应通过上面分析的理论框架做深入研究。
并用这三大效应来对环境税“双重红利”假说作一综述。
结论表明,早期的基于外部性矫正的庇古税主要是第一部分所界定的“基本福利效应”。
上世纪80年代后到90年代中期的环境税理论研究主要是基于基于环境视角的双重红利研究,所采用主要是局部均衡分析方法,90年代中期后,环境税的理论研究我们将之界定为基于财政视角的双重红利假说研究,所采用的分析方法主要是一般均衡分析方法。
随后,我们将围绕几个方面来放松模型的假说条件,一是放松传统经济学分析中的可分性假设,将环境质量改善所带来的健康收益纳入模型中,建立一个更趋于全面分析的理论框架。
考虑到中国环境问题中健康损害的严重性,本文重点构建了健康损害程度,从而将环境税经济效应分析中的“相互作用效应”进一步拓展到“环境收益相互作用效应”和“医护收益相互作用效应”,大大拓宽了前人的研究视野,使得环境税双重红利假说更趋精密和合理,也有力地支撑了环境税“双重红利”假设。
指明环境税经济福利效应的分析核心是比较“收入循环效应”和“税收相互作用效应”的大小和方向。
二是打破模型分析中消费品的同质性假设,建立污染品和干净品与闲暇互补性存在差异条件下的理论模型。
论证表明打破原有的同质性假设为环境税双重红利的产生提高了可能,也就为环境税率的设计定位在庇古税之上提供了依据。
三是分析将环境税的红利分析拓宽到分析就业红利上,分析表明,在收入中性前提下,政府试图通过环境税改革来实现就业红利的企图是失败的,为了维持政府收入的稳定性,政府对劳动税的削减是无法抵消环境税征收对家庭税后工资的侵蚀,这样的政策实施结果抑制了家庭的劳动供给。
但是在对环境税就业红利的分析中,往往假定了劳动供给曲线是向上弯曲的,因此,真实收入的下降才会减少劳动的供给量,相应的减少就业。
这里我们用了一个重要的假定,就所有的理论推演都是建立在自愿性失业的基础上,一旦打破这一假定,将就业分析建立在非自愿失业的基础上,我们发现,就业红利的获取是有可能的。
四是为了打破所得税体系下环境税分析的局限性,本章我们舍弃商品税和所得税的混合税收体系,重新构建了一个理论研究框架来分析商品税体系下的环境税经济效应。
首先构建了一个商品税体系下的环境税税率确定模型。
在此基础上不断放松假设,来说明环境税的经济效应。
最后我们将要素市场外部性问题加入进来,得出环境税税率确定仍然要高于庇古税税率水平。
分析的结果与混合体系的分析结论基本趋同。
五是考虑到政府政策的收入再分配职能,本章放松了家庭的同质性假设,考虑了家庭在收入能力和偏好的两个维度上的差异。
首先我们仅考虑了多样性家庭收入的差异,排除了其闲暇偏好的差异,分析结果表明,在消费品消费与收入成固定比例变化的情况下,多样性模型和同质性模型的分析结论是相同的。
其次,我们考虑了家庭的偏好差异分析加入进来后,为了使模型分析更为逼近现实,我们还考虑征管中的信息不对称问题,模型构建中以消费者自选择约束为条件,从而构建了一个包容效率、公平以及环境三大要素的模型。
论证的结果表明,政府在公平和环境要素间很难协调,两者之间存在着交替关系。
因此,环境管制目标中环境税工具的运用很难兼顾公平原则,只能把公平原则借助于所得税和转移支付等制度的进一步完善来实现。
总之本文的研究是首次从理论上去全面研究环境税的作用机理,客观准确和全面评价了环境税的经济效应,在研究中提出了几个主要的观点。
一是将环境税“双重红利”假设进行阶段性划分,并将其分别界定为基于环境视角的研究和基于财政视角的研究两种。
二是将环境税经济效应分析中的“相互作用效应”进一步拓展到“环境收益相互作用效应”和“医护收益相互作用效应”,从而大大拓宽了前人的研究视野,有力地支撑了环境税“双重红利”假设。
三是将环境税的税率确定研究从原有的只考虑劳动供给弹性上拓展到包括消费品的非补偿性需求弹性上,使得其分析结论更具有现实性。
四是在理论模型中将收入再分配要素纳入进来,并考虑到现实总存在的不对称信息调节,因此建立了一个多样性家庭模型,综合考虑了效率、公平和环境三大原则下的环境税经济效应分析,不仅在理论上使得环境税研究趋于统一和全面,更是为实践部门的决策提供了重要的依据。
2.期刊论文吴旭东.李静怡.WU Xu-dong.LI Jing-yi刍议环境税的"大棒"与"胡萝卜"效应-财经问题研究2010,""(4)环境税是在"可持续发展"这一理论框架下提出的重要税种,而且在很多西方国家已经实施很多年.目前环境税的开征在我国已经越来越提上日程.鉴于西方实施环境税的经验.本文认为,政府在征收环境税时,应注重其"大棒"与"胡萝卜"双重效应,分析其短期与长期效应,权衡政府与企业的关系,只有这样才能使环境税的实施达到预期效果.3.学位论文沈会丰环境税“双重红利”研究2005环境问题己成为全球性的问题，各国都在谋求解决环境问题的良策，更多地应用市场机制和手段保护环境是大势所趋。
税收作为宏观经济调控的杠杆，因其灵活性和有效性，其在环境领域所发挥的作用也逐步为人们所认识。
对环境税“双重红利”的研究是20世纪90年代以后才获得重视和发展的。
环境经济学家和财政学家发现，将环境税收入用于取代具有扭曲性的税收能够产生“双重红利”，即一方面改善环境质量，另一方面增加就业或提高社会福利。
正是出于这个考虑，北欧国家和经合组织(OECD)的一些国家在90年代纷纷推行绿色税制改革，将环境税收入用于减轻社会福利费用负担或降低其他扭曲性税收。
但近期很多的研究成果对“双重红利”假说提出了质疑，认为由于“税收交互效应”的存在，环境税第二重红利并不一定存在。
该文首先通过对环境税一般理论，特别是一般均衡框架下最优环境税的分析，得出次优情形下最优环境税率偏离传统意义上的庇古税率的结论。
一般情况下，由于环境税“交互效应”的存在，最优环境税率会小于庇古税率，也导致“双重红利”不一定实现。
接下来，该文根据Goulder对环境税“双重红利”的定义，分别对弱双重红利和强(中)双重红利展开讨论。
弱双重红利认为当环境税收入用于代替扭曲性税收时产生的总成本小于代替以一次性总付税返还时产生的总成本。
一般认为，弱双重红利是存在的，因为只要认为总额税相对于扭曲性税种更能减少效率损失即可，而这正是“扭曲税”定义本身所规定的。
但需要注意的是，弱双重红利假说的前提是给定了环境税的收入，也就是内含了环境税收入本身不会带来任何扭曲效应的假定。
但事实上，环境税跟劳动税和资本税一样，也会带来扭曲效应。
这种扭曲效应就是“税收交互效应”，从而导致强双重红利不一定存在。
在存在扭曲性税收情况下，想要获得强双重红利，收入循环效应必须足够大到能抵消基本成本和交互效应，即总成本为负。
但在收入中性条件下，不管是理论模型还是实证结果，都显示收入循环效应并没有想象中那么大，因此双重红利不存在。
实际上，收入循环效应可能还没有税收交互效应本身来得大，因此，总成本不仅不为负，而且还可能高于不存在扭曲性税种情况下(此时收入循环效应和税收交互效应均不存在)的总成本，从而得出结论：强双重红利不一定存在。
上述理论分析的结果通过对欧洲、美国和其他国家的实证研究结果的考察得到了证实。
这是该文第四章的实证分析内容。
最后，根据我国的实际情况，运用上述分析结果，提出了我国建设环境税制的相关原则和需要注意的方面。
4.期刊论文白贵.周婷婷关于我国开征环境税的效应研究-经济论坛2009,""(16)目前,我国经济快速发展的同时伴随着环境问题的日益严重,而要想实现社会、经济的可持续发展,环境保护问题不可忽视.近年来,在治理环境问题的经济手段中,环境税尤其受到重视.如何利用税收手段促进经济、社会的可持续发展,已成为政府与环保部门以及理论界面临的重要研究课题.本文对我国开征环境税的经济效应、税收效应和"双重红利"效应做了分析.5.学位论文王强关于环境税理论与我国环境税制度的现实选择——丹麦环境税效应分析对建立我国环境税制度的启迪2008环境保护是经济、社会、人口、自然可持续发展的重要内容,也是摆在人类面前的紧迫课题。
环境保护是否行之有效,不仅关系到当代人的生存与发展,更与子孙后代的命运息息相关。
近年来,各国环境保护倾向于使用经济手段,而环境税就是其中之一。
税收是国家调控的重要手段,通过税收对物质利益的再分配,不仅可以引导人们增强环境保护意识,而且通过税收手段使知识和科技的能量最大限度的在该系统中发挥作用。
随着我国向市场经济体制的转型和可持续发展战略在国家层次的确立,如何利用税收手段促进经济、社会的可持续发展,已成为政府与环保部门面临重要实践问题,也是我们研究领域一个重要课题。