【讲义】刘洪波雅思写作真经班(1)
雅思精讲写作班精讲班第1讲讲义
第一章 第一章 写作概述
60 分钟
Task 1 150w G: letter A:graph 1/3
Task 2 250w Essay
2/3
评分标准（四要素作文法）
Task
Grganization
Idea
Language
第二章 第二章 议论文----概述
一、字数、时间 250-300 words 35-40m
As one of the most important inventions of the past century, TV is playing a more and more important role in modern life. However, some people are starting to worry about its negative effects on traditional families. I am convinced that the existence of TV has brought about alienation among family members.
Those who strongly approve of the ban lay too much emphasis on the rights of nonsmokers. They ignore smokers’ rights. Smoking is just a personal hobby and amusement. It is a kind of lifestyle. It is a stress reliever and can bring great pleasure to smokers. Furthermore, for smokers, nothing seems more difficult and painful than giving up the habit.
刘洪波雅思写作真经班(1)
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刘洪波雅思写作真经班 Grammatical Range and Accuracy
7 • uses a variety of complex structures • produces frequent error-free sentences • uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms • makes some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication • uses only a limited range of structures • attempts complex sentences but these tend to be less accurate than simple sentences • errors can cause some difficulty for the reader
• uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task • attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy • uses a limited range of vocabulary, but this is minimally adequate for the task • may make noticeable errors in spelling and/or word formation that may cause some difficulty for the reader
刘洪波雅思写作真经班(4)
Treasure Study Glorify Future
贵学教育
旗下
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
IELTS Writing Lecture 4
刘洪波
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
Poverty is one of the most important problems many developing countries face. However, what types of international aids are more effective for them is a controversial issue. In my view, what the poor countries need most is not financial aid or loans, but advanced technologies and talents in some key areas.
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
Moreover, the developed countries can not only send expert teams to poor nations to build roads, dams, factories and other infrastructures, but train talents and experts for them. The rich countries can provide scholarship or financial help to the students from the poor regions, which some famous western universities are actually doing. It is a wiser way to deliver help.
5. 刘洪波范文
First, it is obvious that the government is the one most capable and responsible for solving any social issue and ensuring social equality.This is because in order to bridge this wealth gap, the most effective and direct method should be taxation leverage, by which the government can use the rich people’s tax money to subsidize the unfortunate.So, the technology should not become the scapegoat of the issue.
顾家北最新雅思写作课程
何琼01.10听力技巧班链接:/s/1kTyTN19密码:53cr技巧班F71446ECE401A35DFD5818FE5C7CB71C5FE09B25F0CAD80F26何琼0208精听链接:/s/1o6FIVe6密码:s2752月最新多素材/s/1gdFrrsJ 密码: ofbm教主1.23听力预测班链接:/s/1sjlkyk9密码:ledf 老龚1.24阅读预测班链接:/s/1bncP0QV密码:pi2t乐静1.4精读班链接:/s/1gdDVeVL密码:8d91顾家北0106精品班链接:/s/1pJjmuqZ密码:xpsk0115词伙班链接:/s/1hqn45X6密码:m9tt我预测/s/148Zbh 密码: 8pnz梅晗12.1期雅思词汇速记班（词霸营）：链接:/s/1hqJrZ5E密码:dyiq顾12月链接:/s/1pGc5E密码:5mdy顾家北写作精品班链接: /s/1im0Y4密码:y8lb顾家北词伙班链接: /s/1b0Sbz密码:9nkn顾家北链接:/s/1uuUG5密码:78af施正南链接:/s/15kqmN 密码:67i5Frank 结构/share/link?shareid=3307952678&uk=253641 3184密码:a3lb乐静阅读强化班链接:/share/link?shareid=2971998998&uk=3912698421 提取密码:appc钱多多/share/link?shareid=599383427&uk=2536413184密码:kljyfrank黄瀚生9月口语预测班/share/link?shareid=3646640594&uk=691022789密码:dwwg王陆8.18期听力高分班链接:/share/link?shareid=3303720425&uk=2805054812 密码:g1wq刘洪波阅读高分真经班链接:/share/link?shareid=3087556391&uk=1630537046密码:wjtp李慧芳听力链接:/s/165WOP密码:qhwy资料杂/share/link?shareid=948196463&uk=3728210677 密码:55oa2个链接雅思网资料下载链接和密码链接:/share/link?shareid=3251491465&uk=2669818586 密码:calp。
雅思写作第一节课课堂讲义
雅思写作第一节课课堂讲义Unit 1 雅思IELTS 考试写作简介雅思考试写作部分在听力和阅读后进行，由两部分组成，TASK1和TASK2。
要求考生在60分钟内完成两篇文章的写作。
普通培训类和学术类考生在写作的考试内容上有一些区别。
两类写作TASK2题目类型基本相同，考试的结构和要求也大体相同，要求在40分钟完成250字左右的议论文。
类似英美国家学校里任课教师布置的课堂讨论作文。
一般要求考生根据自己的知识和经验就一个现象阐明自己的态度和见解，或就一个观点发表自己赞同或反对的观点。
学术类写作TASK 1（ACADEMIC TRAINING MODULE）要求考生对题目中给出的各类图表加以观察和分析，并根据已知的图表和资料写一篇不少于150字的小短文。
考得较多的有曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、表格、饼图等。
也有可能考到两种不同种类的图。
另外，流程图和示意图也偶尔考到。
时间20分钟。
普通培训类写作TASK1（GENERAL TRAINING MODULE）则要求考生就某个假设的场景写一封信. 到目前为止，出现较多的书信种类有投诉信、请求信、建议信、寻找失物信、邀请信等。
20分钟内完成150个字的文章。
总之，就题目的难度而言，GENERAL TRAINING MODULE 普通类写作比ACADEMIC TRAINING MODULE学术类写作稍微简单一些。
评分标准The examiner reads your answer and awards band score of between 1(did not answer the question) and 9 (native speaker-like ) according to these criteria: ? 1.T ask Response (i.e. how fully and appropriately the candidate has answered all parts of the task; the extent to which the candidate's ideas are relevant, developed and supported; the extent to which the candidate's position isclear and effective)2.Coherence and Cohesion (i.e. how well the information and ideas are organized and presented i.e. paragraphing; how well the information is linked) ?3.Lexical Resource (i.e. the range of vocabulary used, how accurately it is used and how appropriate it is for the task)4.Grammatical Range and Accuracy (i.e. the range of structures used, how accurately they are used and how appropriate they are for the task)The band scores are then added together divided by 3 and rounded to determine your band score for this task.Writing Overall Band = 1 / 3* Task1 + 2 / 3*Task2For example: Task1 =6Task2 =7Overall Band = 1 / 3* 6 + 2 / 3*7= 6.5Unit 2 曲线图1.描述上升的单词increase rise grow go up词汇升级：creep up ≤10edge up 10 ease up 20boom 30 surge 45 soar 60 swell 70 escalate 80 rocket 902．描述下降的单词decrease drop decline fall go down词汇升级：creep down ≤10edge down 10 ease down 20ebb 30 subside 45 slump 60 collapse 70 plunge 80 plummet 903．描述波动的单词fluctuate --- fluctuation go up and down rise and fall例：Sales of Computers 1995There was a slight growth in the sales of computers from Jan to Feb. However, they increased dramatically to a peak in the next month. After that, there was a downward trend in sales between Mar and Aug, which leveled off by the end of Dec.Task 1每部分的结构:例题分析example 1WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this taskThe graph below shows the number of passengers in a London underground station at different times of the day.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting themain features and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.Number of passengers at a London underground stationThe line graph illustrates the fluctuation in the number of people at a London underground station over the course of a day.开头段三种万能方法：①改单词②换句型③加信息The busiest time of the day is in the morning. There is a sharp increase between 06:00 and 08:00, with 400 people using the station at 8 o'clock. After this the numbers drop quickly to less than 200 at 10 o'clock. Between 11 am and 2 pm the number rises, with a plateau of just under 300 people using the station.In the afternoon, numbers decline, with less than 100 using the station at 4 pm. There is then a rapid rise to a peak of 380 at 6 pm. After 7 pm, numbers fall significantly, with only a slight increase again at 8pm, tailing off after 9 pm.Overall, the graph shows that the station is most crowded in the early morning (around 08:00) and early evening (around 18:00) periods.例题分析2:Sample 2WRITING TASK 1---“例2”You should spend about 20 minutes on this taskThe graph below shows the annual amount of fish caught in North America from 1972 to 2000.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.line graph with two linesThe graph reveals changes in fish catches for the US and Canada over the last 30 years.Between 1975 and 1981, US fish catches averaged between 2.5 and 2.75 million tons per year, while Canadian landings fluctuated between 600,000 and 900,000 tons. …In 1981, however, there was a significant increase in fish caught in the US, and this rise continued and peaked at 5.6 million tons in 1991. During the same period, Canada's catch went up from 1 million tons to 1.6 million tons, a growth of over 50%.From 1991 onwards, a sudden decline in fish catching was reported in both countries. US figures plummeted to 4 million tons in 2001, a drop of 28%, and Canadian catches plunged to 0.5 million tons, a decrease of 66%. In the following four years, US catches remained stable at 4 million tons, while Canadian catches rose and fell around the 0.5 million tons mark.In general, fish catches have declined drastically in both the US and Canada since the early 1990s. Although Canadian production was much lower, it echoed US figures, declining or increasing at thesame rate.习题③You should spend about 20 minutes on this taskThe graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.The line chart illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb andchicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams) However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreasedover the period.★考试高分必备表 3——Phrase。
刘洪波第一二三类考点词汇总（538个）
刘洪波第一二三类考点词汇总（538个）重要性考点词常考中?文词义雅思阅读真题命题?方式共20 + 34= 54个定义：当雅思阅读?文章中只要出现该词，90%会被命题考查！不不同的真题中被反复考查多次，超?高频考点词背记：考?生请严格按下表中重要性排?行行顺序记忆20个考点词。
是的，我的学?生雅思阅读，第—个背的单词不不是 abandon, abdomen , abnormal, ?而是 resemble, 它在《剑桥雅思 9》《剑桥雅思10 》中?又被多次考到。
请同时记忆下表真题命题?方式中相对应的34个同义替换考点词加粗单词。
不不熟的单词请?一定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
要求：滚?瓜烂熟。
1resemble v.像，与……相似like, look like, be similar to2recognize v.认出，识别；承认perceive, acknowledge, realize, appreciate, admit, identify, comprehend, understand, know 3adjust v.调整，使适合change, modify, shift, alter4approach n.?方法method, way5fundamental adj.基本的，基础的rudimentary, preliminary, basic 6rely on依靠，依赖depend on7domestic adj.家庭的；国内的home, local, national8measure v.测量量calculate, asses, evaluate9trait n.特性，特征characteristic, feature, property 10coin v.创造?rst used, invent11arti?cial adj.仿造的synthetic, man-made12prompt v.促进，激起initiate, immediately13exchange v.交换share, apply A to B14underlie v.成为……基础based on, ground, root15ignore v.忽视，不不顾neglect, overlook, underestimate16fertilizer n.化肥，肥料料chemical, toxic, unnatural17that*pron.那；那个this, it, they, those, these, such *指代是雅思阅读的重要考点18and*conj.和，?而且or, as well as, both...and, not only...but also..., other than, in addition, besides, on the one hand...on the other hand..., neither... nor... *并列列结构是雅思阅读的重要考点19rather than*?而?非，不不是but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, notwithstanding, although, though, instead *转折结构是雅思阅读的重要考点20thanks to*由于，幸亏stem from, derive, owing to, due to, according to, because of, on account of, as a result of, leading to, because, since, for, in that, as, therefore, hence *因果关系是雅思阅读的重要考点重要性排行行考点词常考中?文词义雅思阅读真题命题?方式共100 + 72 = 172个定义：当雅思阅读?文章中只要出现该词，60%会被命题考查，不不同的真题中被考查过1次以上，重要考点词。
雅思写作讲义汇总
雅思写作精编2011上半年讲义——张凯轩目录I. 写作评分标准II. 小作文类型介绍III. 小作文线状图及变化IV. 小作文表格图及变化V. 小作文多图结合VI. 小作文地图流程图VII. 大作文类型介绍VIII. 大作文常用学术词IX. 大作文单边论现象题句型，思路及范文X. 大作文单边论观点题句型，思路及范文XI. 大作文双边观点题句型，思路及范文XII. 大作文原因解决论句型，思路及范文XIII. 大作文杂论〔个性化议论文〕句型，思路及范文XIV. 张老师2011年下半年总预测24题，部分题思路分解XV. 对学员的期待和继续学习的方法XVI. 附件一：小作文图集XVII. 附件二：大作文真题集写作评分标准以及考试要求知己知彼我们首先了解雅思写作考试方需要什么IELTS Writing 首先分2个sectionSection I: Figure Writing or Diagram or Maps通常评分比例：40%考试理想时间安排10-15minutes 最多耗时不超过20minutes字数要求：150Section II：British Essay Writing通常评分比例：60%考试理想时间安排30-40minutes 最多耗时不超过45minutes字数要求：250雅思作文有4大评分标准Task Response就是答复下列问题，具体来讲，在最理想的状态下要做到以下3点1. 明确主题2. 全面论证3. 事实论证观点以下题为例2010-12-04: In the past, important knowledge about culture and history was stored in museums. Nowadays, information is freely available on the Internet. Therefore, there is no longer any need for museums.To what extent do you agree or disagree?明确主题：不太同意全面论证：有正方—确实有越来越多的‘虚拟博物馆’，他们还有好处…；另外也有反方—传统博物馆除了让人看，还保存文物，有些还是历史性或地标性建筑…。
刘洪波雅思写作真经班(4)
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
四段式 前提： 1. 中立 2. 句子间逻辑清晰 3. 正反双方各2个论据
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
四段式 前提： 1. 中立 2. 语法好，句子间逻辑清晰 3. 正反双方各2个论据
参考讲义
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
In conclusion, it is clear that at least 93% of farmland degradation worldwide was related to human activities in 1990s and although the dominant cause varies in different continents, Europe suffered most during that period.
以学为贵
Treasure Study Glorify Future
贵学教育
旗下
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
IELTS Writing Lecture 4
刘洪波
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
Poverty is one of the most important problems many developing countries face. However, what types of international aids are more effective for them is a controversial issue. In my view, what the poor countries need most is not financial aid or loans, but advanced technologies and talents in some key areas.
80128-20130922刘洪波老师写作
Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be beneficial to children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This is not to say parents should always keep their kids away from the screen. Of course, there are many educational and inspirational TV shows and computer games, which enable kids to have fun in learning process and facilitate their intellectual development. But children have no idea of what kinds of shows and games are appropriate; adults must choose it for them.
雅思教父刘洪波作品《雅思阅读真经3》命中8月5日考试
雅思教父刘洪波作品《雅思阅读真经3》命中8月5日考试雅思教父刘洪波于2007年编著的《雅思阅读真经3》中第20页收录文章：吉尔伯特和磁场。
2010年8月5日中国区雅思考试阅读第一篇正好考到！《雅思阅读真经》是刘洪波老师的经典著作，于2004年开始出版第一本，至今已随题库升级出版到了《雅思阅读真经4》。
当前市面上已出现山寨版的《雅思阅读真经》，请广大雅思考生购书时仔细分辨，认清作者。
READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1 –13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.William Gilbert and MagnetismThe accredited father of the science of electricity and magnetism was the English scientist, William Gilbert, who was a physician and man of learning at the court of Elizabeth. Prior to him, all that was known of electricity and magnetism was what the ancients knew, that the lodestone possessed magnetic properties and that amber and jet, when rubbed, would attract bits of paper or other substances of small specific gravity. William Gilbert's great treatise De magnete, magneticisique corporibus"or "On the Magnet", printed in Latin in 1600, containing the fruits of his researches and experiments for many years, indeed provided the basis for a new science.William Gilbert was born in Colchester, Suffolk, on May 24, 1544. He studied medicine at St. John's College, Cambridge, graduating in 1573. He was prominent in the College of Physicians and became its president in 1599. The following year he was appointed physician to Queen Elizabeth I, and a few months before his death on Dec. 10, 1603, physician to James I.The ancient Greeks knew about lodestones, strange minerals with the power to attract iron. Some were found near the city of Magnesia in Asia Minor (now Turkey), and that city lent its name to all things magnetic. The early Chinese also knew about lodestones and about iron magnetized by them. Around the year 1000 they discovered that when a lodestone or an iron magnet was placedon a float in a bowl of water, it always pointed south. From this developed the magnetic compass, which quickly spread to the Arabs and from them to Europe.Britain was a major seafaring nation in 1588 when the Spanish Armada was defeated, opening the way to British settlement of America. British ships depended on the magnetic compass, yet no one understood why it worked. Did the pole star attract it, as Columbus once speculated; or was there a magnetic mountain at the pole, as described in Odyssey, which ships should never approach, because the sailors thought its pull would yank out all their iron nails and fittings? Did the smell of garlic interfere with the action of the compass, which is why helmsmen were forbidden to eat it near a ship's compass? For nearly 20 years William Gilbert conducted ingenious experiments to understand magnetism."William Gilbert was fascinated by magnets,” as Dr. David P. Stern of NASA notes. Given two magnets, Gilbert knew that magnetic poles can attract or repel, depending on polarity. In addition, however, ordinary iron is always attracted to a magnet. Gilbert guessed, correctly, that near a permanent magnet iron became a temporary magnet, of a polarity suitable for attraction. That is, the end of an iron bar stuck to an S pole of a magnet (south-seeking pole) temporarily becomes an N-pole. Because magnetic poles always come in matched pairs, the other end of the bar temporarily becomes an S-pole, and can in its turn attract more iron. Gilbert confirmed his guessof temporary ("induced") magnetism by an original experiment. Usingstrings, he hung two parallel iron bars above the pole of a terrella, a modelearth he designed for this experiment, and noted that they repelled each other.Under the influence of the terrella, each became a temporary magnet withthe same polarities, and the temporary poles of each bar repelled those of theother one.In 1600 Gilbert published De magnete in Latin. Very quickly itbecame the standard work throughout Europe on electrical and magnetic phenomena. In this work he describes many of his experiments with his model earth terrella. From his experiments, he concluded that the Earth was itself magnetic and that this was thereason compasses pointed north. In his book, he also studied static electricity using amber. Gilbert strongly argued that electricity and magnetism was not the same thing. For evidence, he (incorrectly) pointed out that electrical attraction disappeared with heat, magnetic attraction did not. By keeping clarity, Gilbert's strong distinction advanced science for nearly 250 years. It took James Clerk Maxwell to show electromagnetism is, in fact, two sides of the same coin.De Magnete is not only a comprehensive review of what was known about the nature of magnetism, Gilbert added much knowledge through his own experiments. He likened the polarity of the magnet to the polarity of the Earth and built an entire magnetic philosophy on this analogy. In Gilbert's animistic explanation, magnetism was the soul of the Earth and a perfectly spherical lodestone, when aligned with the Earth's poles, would spin on its axis, just as the Earth spins on its axis in 24 hours. He speculated that the moon might also be a magnet caused to orbit by its magnetic attraction to the Earth. This was perhaps the first proposal that a force might cause a heavenly orbit.Gilbert did not, however, express an opinion as to whether this rotating Earth was at the center of the universe or in orbit around the Sun. In traditional cosmology the Earth was fixed and it was the sphere of the fixed stars, carrying the other heavens with it, which rotated in 24 hours. Since the Copernican cosmology needed a new physics to under gird it, Copernicans such as Johannes Kepler and Galileo were very interested in Gilbert's magnetic researches. Galileo's efforts to make a truly powerful armed lodestone for his patrons probably date from his reading of Gilbert's book.The first major scientific work produced in England, Gilbert’s De magnete reflected a new attitude toward scientific investigation. Until then, scientific experiments were not in fashion: instead, books relied on quotes of ancient authorities and that is where the myth about garlic interfering with the compass started. Unlike most medieval thinkers, Gilbert was willing to rely on sense experience and his own observationsand experiments rather than the authoritative opinion or deductive philosophy of others. In the treatise he not only collected and reviewed critically older knowledge on the behavior of the magnet and electrified bodies but described his own researches, which he had been conducting for 17 years. It was because of this scientific attitude, together with his contribution to our knowledge of magnetism, that a unit of magneto motive force, also known as magnetic potential, was named the Gilbert in his honor.Questions 1 - 8Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? In boxes 1 – 8 on your answer sheet write.TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN if the statement is trueif the statement is falseif the information is not given in the passage1.It was Gilbert who first discovered some substances with magnetic properties.2.Arabs invented the magnetic compass in which an iron magnet always pointedsouth.3.Gilbert explained the phenomenon of the magnetic compass in his book De magnete.4.Gilbert’s mistaken notion about the distinction between electricity and magnetism held backthe development of science.5.Gilbert speculated that the moon orbited the Earth by magnetic force.6.Copernicans such as Galileo favored traditional cosmology which held that the earthwas the center of the universe.7.Gilbert's magnetic theories contradicted the traditional cosmology.8.As a scientist, Gilbert set himself apart by favoring an intuitive approach andexperiments rather than the deductive reason.Questions 9-13Choose the appropriate letters A –D and write them in boxes 9-13on your answer sheet.9. In Odyssey, why could not ships approach the mountain at the pole?A.People believed that they would get lost if garlic hampered the action of the compass.B.People believed that the pole star would distract ships away.C.People believed that the magnetism would wreck the ship.D.People believed that the magnetic mountain would make the compass out ofwork.10. By contacting two metal bars, one magnetized, the other neutral, he was able to pass on a charge to the neutral bar. He called this___________A.induced magnetism.B.permanent magnetism.C.terrella magnetism.D.polar magnetism.11. In De magnete, Gilbert ___________ discussed electricity, magnetism and heat.A.emphaticallyB.scientificallyC.wronglyD.passionately12. James Clerk Maxwell demonstrated that ____________A. electricity and magnetism was the same thing.B. electrical and magnetic attraction disappeared with heat.C. there was some relationship between electricity and magnetism.D. electromagnetism has two opposite sides.13. Gilbert’s De magnete, a collection of his theories and experiments and reflections on others’ work is commonly known as _____________A. an essay.B. a treatise.C. a volume.D. a contribution.。
刘洪波-雅思阅读真经(YY)
III. How to understand more “天下间的所有阅读考题只有一种命题方式，无论雅思托福、 四六级考研、GRE、GMAT。”
III. How to understand more
《剑桥雅思7》第25页第21题。 文章标题：Make every drop count 题型：TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN
IV. Secrets to Headings
V. Hot Topics 12/01/12 雪崩 Avalanche 12/09/06 吉尔伯特 和磁场 Magnetism
V. Hot Topics
12/02/04 奥运火炬 Olympic Torch
12/03/08 飓风 Hurricane
题目：Feeding increasing populations is possible due primarily to improved irrigation system.
原文：Food production has kept pace with soaring populations mainly because of the expansion of artificial irrigation systems that make possible the growth of 40% of the world’s food.
各种跟风
直接抄袭
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II. How to read faster 1. 物理疗法 NO SOUND
刘洪波33篇范文雅思词汇真经 刘洪波说文解字系列
刘洪波33篇范文雅思词汇真经刘洪波说文解字系列内容提要早在xx年当我策划《雅思阅读真经》一书时就有个想法：如果能把课堂上讲解英语词汇时的各种亮点及记忆方法融入词汇表里边，大家在背记词汇时也就不会觉得枯燥乏味了。
背单词最重要的是坚持，而兴趣则是坚持下去的最好的原动力。
于是我邀请当时教授雅思词汇的大师曲冰同志参与《雅思阅读真经》的写作，并且每隔几个单词挑选出一个来，从词源、文化、实际应用等各个角度加入趣味的注释，希望大家能对英语单词学习产生一点兴趣。
事实证明这种说文解字背单词的方法是成功的。
xx年《雅思阅读真经》在全国各大图书销售网站上高居雅思类图书排行榜榜首，各地的许多英语培训机构把它作为指定教材，一版再版。
而我也清楚地认识到，这种独辟蹊径的单词注释方法是该书成功的重要原因之一。
当我和曲冰同志决定再一次合作，照此模式共同创作“说文解字背单词系列”书籍（包括《雅思词汇真经》、《托福词汇真经》、《四级词汇真经》）时，不幸的事情发生了：曲冰同时收到了牛津和剑桥的博士offer。
更不幸的是不久后她从剑桥打来电话，说什么正在闭关研究孔夫子和耶酥基督的异同，而且还thoroughly enjoy，红尘俗事不愿再管。
悲伤啊。
万般无奈，只好一个人在深夜里奋笔疾书。
我坚信付出总是有回报的。
终于有那么一天，英语培训界泰斗人物、北京新航道学校校长胡敏教授被我的黑眼圈所吸引，一番长谈后对本书的创作兴趣颇浓，提出了许多宝贵的写作建议。
之后更不时的从家里搜出一本本泛黄的英语书籍拿来供我参考。
对这些书我从来都是小心翼翼的，不敢用力翻动，怕损毁文物。
得到英语培训界奇才李传伟教授的详细指导也是本书之大幸。
李老时常在百忙之中抽空指点词汇的注释亮点，他在词汇学上的功力让人叹服。
李老本人精通七国语言，对拉丁文、希腊语、西班牙语、法语的领悟使他对英语词汇的把握进入了极高的一种境界。
据说李老在新航道学校考研英语的课堂上偶尔会把各种语言讲窜，同学们大跌眼镜之余纷纷高山仰止。
雅思强化写作精讲班第讲讲义一
雅思强化写作精讲班第 1 讲讲义Timing 时间安排难点：时间长，强度大。
对策：练习时控制时间Academic writing 学术类写作文体的特殊要求1 Some teachers don‘t know how to use computers to help the students effectively. 文体2 Historic buildings attract lots of visitors and can improve the local economy.非正式词汇3 The impact of tourism on these neighbourhoods should be analyzed. 拼写4 Children in wealthy families are more and more dependent on their parents.实词5 Serious crimes harm people’s lives. 实词6 The advantages of stopping animal experiments are more than continuing them.实词7 Today, advertisements are everywhere. There are many ways to do advertisements. 句式8 The environment is becoming worse. We must work together to deal with it.句式9 So,we must take steps to deal with the environmental problems! 色彩10 We must be friendly to others because the Bible said,‖ Treat your neighbors as you would like be treated.”文化背景toDifferent tasks 写作任务复杂Different tasks 写作任务复杂写作任务task 1 图表题和task 2 议论文之间差异大Some people think criminals should get longer terms in prison while others think thereare others ways to reduce the crime rate. Discuss.Many animals and plants are dying out today. What are the causes and what are your solutions?Some people believe that we should not use air transportation to carry fruits andvegetables. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people think the high sales of products reflect the power of advertisements insteadof the demand of customers. To what extent do you agree?Today we can do some everyday tasks such as shopping, banking and business transactions without meeting each other face to face. What are the effects of this phenomenon on individuals and society as a whole?Many people use emails and mobile phones today instead of writing letters. Some people think the skill of letter-writing will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree?Individual persons and countries cannot do anything about the environment. Environmentalproblems can only be solved by international effort. Do you agree？Some people think public libraries are useless today because we can use computer technology to get the information that we need. Do you agree?Some people think universities should only teach theories, not employment skills. Towhat extent do you agree or disagree?Health is a basic human need. Some people think medical care should not be provided by private profit-making companies. To what extent do you agree?Some people think the best way to solve environmental problems is to raise the priceof fuel. Do you agree?Some people think we need more female leaders to create world peace and reduce violence. To what extent do you agree?Multi-cultured societies are mixtures of many ethnic groups. To what extent do you think the disadvantages of multi-cultured societies outweigh their advantages?When we learn a language, we should also learn the culture and lifestyle of that country. Do you agree?Some people think the purposes of museums should be to educate people while others think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain people. Discuss.Some people think students should live with their parents instead of living at school.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people think the housing shortage in big cities can only be solved by the government. Do you agree or disagree?Today many young people cannot find a job after they graduate from university. What are the individual and social reasons for this phenomenon?There are many security measures in big cities today to reduce the crime rate. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?Long-distance flight consumes natural resources and pollutes the air. Some people thinkit should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Technology and science have great influence on our lives. But some people think we should also value the work of artists such as musicians, painters and writers. To what extentdo you agree or disagree?Some people think we should keep all the money we earn and not pay tax to the state.Do you agree or disagree?Some people think children who are brought up in families without a large amount of money are better prepared to solve the problems in their adult years than children broughtup in wealthy families. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Many people are optimistic about the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with their optimism? What changes would you like to be made in the new century?对策: 考试之前至少全程练习一次task 1 和task 2雅思强化写作精讲班第 2 讲讲义熟练掌握思考素材的三种方法No specific topic pool. 不断增加的题库对策: 雅思话题不会超出十大类别：文明类TourismEducationGovernmentWomen and FamiliesLanguage and CultureTechnology and the MediaDevelopment and Globalisation野蛮类CrimeAnimalsEnvironmental ProblemsUnfamiliar topics 素材思考困难对策：熟练掌握思考素材的三种方法a 分类法Some people think old buildings should be destroyed and replaced with modern buildings. To what extent do you agree?Some high-school graduates go to travel or work for a period of time before they goto university. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?b 替代法Some people think motorized flight was the greatest invention in the twentieth century.Do you agree or disagree?Some people think stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective wayto improve safety on the roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people think animal experimentation should be banned. To what extent do you agree?c 裸奔法TM STREEC $Technology & Efficiency Environment & HealthMind & Soul Employment & CompetitionSociety & Crime Culture & PopulationTime & Space Money & FunR ights & Responsibilities写作中可以引用的16 句名人名言IELTS 写作中可以引用的16 句名人名言Education1 ―A child miseducated is a child lost." - -John F. Kennedy2 "Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire."-- W. B. Yeats3 ―Technology is j ust a tool. In terms of getting the kids working together andmotivating them, The teacher is the most important." --- Bill Gates.Technology“The greatest danger in modern technology is not that machines begin to think like people, but that people will begin to think like machines.‖ ―― Albert Einstein5―As we go forward, I hope we're going to continue to use technology to make reallybig differences in how people live and work." ---Sergey BrinMedia6―He who controls the media, controls the mind. ―---Rupert MurdockGovernment7―Millions of individuals making their own decisions in the marketplace will always allocate resources better than any centralized government." – Ronald ReaganTourism8―The world is a book, and those who do not travel, read only a page.‖Saint AugustineWomen and Families9―The bond that links your true family is not one of blood, but of respect and joy in each other’s life.‖ Richard BachLanguage10―To possess a second language is to possess a second soul.‖ –CharlemagneCulture11―Culture means the widening of the mind and of the spirit.‖ – Ruth BenedictGlobalization12― Globalization is not something that we can hold off or turn off. It is the economic equivalent of a force of nature—like wind or water.‖---Bill ClintonCrime13―He who does not prevent a crime when he can encourages it. ―--- Roman philosopher SenecaAnimals14The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated. ----GandhiEnvironment15―Many anthropogenic activities foul the air, contaminate the water and devastate the forests.‖ --- quoted in Newsweek1 6―Don’t blow it -- good planets are hard to find.‖ quoted in Time magazine。
【讲义】刘洪波雅思写作真经班(1)
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
Exercise 3: Some people said the government should not spend money on building theaters and sports stadiums. Instead, it should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree or disagree?
6
5
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
Coherence and Cohesion
7 • uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under-/over-use • presents a clear central topic within each paragraph • uses cohesive devices effectively, but cohesion within and/or between sentences may be faulty or mechanical • may not always use referencing clearly or appropriately
原因1.现代人均寿命增长，生育期相应延后； 2.社会竞争压力大，选择事业收入稳定后生孩子。 影响1.父母与孩子的年龄差会变大，交流中代沟会明显； 2.会出现劳动力缺口，老龄化社会。
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
Exercise 1: In order to learn a language well, we should learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
刘洪波剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经
考点核心词abandon abstract accelerate * access * acknowledge *adapt to *addictive adjust * admit adversity aggression agreeable aid allergic alter *alternative altitude analyse *ancient *application apply to *appreciate *approach *approve array artificial *assess *assign association attitude authority avoid * bacteria based on *be consistent with be liable to be subject to bear beneficial *blight boundary budget burden calamity calculate capacity catastrophic cater certify characteristic chronic *civic cognitive coin comment communalcommute compare compensate complicate comply with component comprehend conceal concentrate concur confer confidential confuse conscious *conservative considerable constrain consult contemporary contingent controversial convention *co-operation co-ordinate correlation courtship crash credibility crisis criteria *criticism cue curriculum *damp dazzle deadline deficiency delay delivery *demanding * democratic demographic dental depend on * depression derive *designate detain detect *determine *devastate differ diminish disaster disclose disparatedisplay disrupt distinguish *distractdistribute diversity *documentation domain domestic *donate dramatic drought due to *dynamics ecosystem elaborate elderly eliminate elusive emphasize *encyclopaedia 百科全书endanger危及；使遭到危险enormous *庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的entrepreneurship企业家精神equal平等的；相等的；胜任的equator赤道erode *腐蚀，侵蚀escape逃跑；逃亡；逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏established确定的；已制定的，已建立的estate房地产；财产；身份ethical伦理的；道德的；凭处方出售的evenly均匀地；平衡地；平坦地；平等地eventually最后，终于evidence证据，证明；迹象；明显evolve发展，进展；进化；逐步形成exaggerate *使扩大；使增大exceptional?异常的，例外的exchange *交换；交流；交易所；兑换exclusive *独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者exhausted耗尽；用尽；使…精疲力尽experiment实验，试验；尝试expert *专家；行家；能手expertise专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见explicit?明确的；清楚的；直率的；详述的exploit?开发，开拓；剥削；开采extend延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价extinct *?灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的extract汁；摘录；榨出物；选粹extreme极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物faculty科，系；能力；全体教员famine饥荒；饥饿，奇缺feasible可行的；可能的；可实行的feature?特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目fertilise *使受精；施肥于；使肥沃financial *金融的；财政的，财务的finite有限的；限定的fitness?健康；适当；适合性focus on *集中于foe敌人；反对者；危害物format格式；版式；开本fragile *?脆的；易碎的freeze冻结；凝固fulfill履行；实现；满足；使结束fund *?基金；资金；存款fundamental *基本原理；基本原则gene基因，遗传因子geographic地理的；地理学的gifted?有天赋的；有才华的grant授予；允许；承认graphic形象的；图表的；绘画似的guarantee *保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品habitat栖息地，产地halt停止；立定；休息harbor海港；避难所hardship困苦；苦难；艰难险阻harmonise使和谐harsh严厉的；严酷的；刺耳的；粗糙的；刺目的hazard危险，冒险；冒险的事hinder阻碍；打扰identify *确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出；使参与；把…看成一样vi. 确定；认同；一致ignore *驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬imitate *模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制immediate立即的；直接的；最接近的immunity *免疫力；豁免权；免除impact影响；效果；碰撞；冲击力impaired损害impressive感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的inaccordance with依照；与…一致inaccurate错误的inactive不活跃的；不活动的；怠惰的；闲置的inappropriate不适当的；不相称的incentive动机；刺激induce *诱导；引起；引诱；感应indulge沉溺；满足；放任inevitable *必然的，不可避免的infest骚扰；寄生于；大批出没；大批滋生inherit *继承；遗传initial *最初的；字initiate开始；新加innate?先天的；固有而得首的入者，接受初步知识者的；与生俱来的installment安装；分期付款；部分；就职integrate?一体化；集成体intelligence智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力intense强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的interaction相互作用；[数] 交互作用interference干扰，冲突；干涉interior内部；本质interrupt中断；打断；插嘴；妨碍involve包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于isolate *使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘keen敏锐的，敏捷的；渴望的；强烈label标签；商标；签条lack缺乏；不足landscape风景；风景画；景色；山水画；乡村风景画；地形latitude纬度；界限；活动范围legal法律的；合法的；法定的legitimate *合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的likelihood可能性，可能limb?肢，臂；分支；枝干limitation *限制；限度；极限；追诉时效；有效期限；缺陷linguistic语言的；语言学的link链环，环节；联系，关系log?记录；航行日志；原木look-in?迅速一瞥；顺道看望；成功的机会lopsided?不平衡的，倾向一方的loss *减少；亏损；失败；遗失magnetic *地磁的；有磁性的；有吸引力的mainly主要地，大体上malfunction发生故障；不起作用mammal?哺乳动物manage todo挣扎做某事；设法完成某事manifest载货单，货单；旅客名单manufacture制造；产品；制造业marine?海运业；舰队；水兵；（海军）士兵或军官massive *?大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的mate助手，大副；配偶；同事；配对物measure *测量；措施；程度；尺寸mechanism机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧mental精神的；脑力的；疯的mercury汞，水银meteorological气象的；气象学的migrate移动；随季节而移居；移往military *军事的；军人的；适于战争的minimise *使缩到最小；成极小；求最小值modify *修改，修饰；更改moisture水分；湿度；潮湿；降雨量monitor监视器；监听器；监控器；显示屏；班长moral?道德的；精神上的；品性端正的mortal人类，凡人motif主题；动机；主旨；图形；意念mould主题；动机；主旨；图形；意念native?本地人；土产；当地居民nocturnal夜的；夜曲的；夜间发生的norm规范，基准；定额，分配之工作量notoriety恶名；声名狼藉；丑名nourishment食物；营养品；滋养品nutrient obey objective obligation obtain odd odour offensive official opportunity optimum option * ordinary organ original *other than out of the question overcome overtake paralyse paramount participate particular patientpattern peak perceive *peripheral permit persuade pessimistic phase physical plagiarise plague plenty of plot portable pose potential * poverty praise predict prefer to * preferential pressing primary *principal principle *priority private profit *prohibit prolong promote prompt property *proportion *prosper provision *purify qualify quantity *radical range rapid *rare rate rather than *react realise *recognize recreation reduction refer to regulate rehearsal reject relevant reliance religious reluctant rely on *remain * reproduce resemble *resistance responsible restrict *result from *retain *revision revive rudimentary ruin scenic secrete *separate *setting settle * shade shift *signal similar * skepticism soar solicit sophisticate * specific *stable standard steer stem from stride subdivide substance substitute *subtle sufficiency superiorsupersede supplement suppress supremacy surrounding *surveillance survive *suspicious sustenance swift *symbol symptom synthetic tension term thanks to *therapy治疗，疗法threat威胁，恐吓；凶兆throughout贯穿，遍及toll征收；敲钟toxic有毒的；中毒的trace痕迹，踪迹；微量；[仪] 迹线；缰绳track轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道trait *特性，特点；品质；少许transcend胜过，超越tremendous?极大的，trigger扳机；[电子] tropical热带的；热情巨大的；惊人的触发器；制滑机的；酷热的unbiased公正的；无偏见的underlie成为……的基础；位于……之下unexpectedly *出乎意料地，意外地uniform制服unusual?不寻常的；与众不同的；不平常的valuable有价值的；贵重的；可估价的vanish?消失；突然不见；成为零variation?变化；[生物] 变异，变种variety *多样；种类；杂耍；变化，多样化versatile多才多艺的；通用的，万能的；多面手的violent暴力的；猛烈的visible?明显的；看得见的；现有的；可得到的visual视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的waste浪费；废物；荒地；损耗；地面风化物well-being幸福；康乐witness证人；目击者；证据。
刘洪波雅思阅读真经怎么样
刘洪波雅思阅读真经怎么样很多人在备考雅思的时候,都会被各种人推荐去做刘洪波的《雅思阅读真经》这本书,那么这本书适合哪些程度的学生,它是否对提高雅思阅读有用呢?下面我们一起去了解一下刘洪波雅思阅读真经有用吗首先,这本书有一些优点很明显,内容布局上按照题型来划分,每篇文章都以文章+题目+高频词汇+同义词的形式,让考生迅速对每一种题型都熟悉起来,并且有助于短时内大量积累同义词替换,而同义词正是雅思阅读技巧的核心。
对于那些英语基础不好,对雅思阅读完全没有了解,又不喜欢背单词的同学来说,这本书无疑是雅思阅读入门书籍的不二之选。
即使这样,我还是要跟那些目标分数不高的考生说一下,在使用这本书进行练习的时候,有些问题还需要注意。
首先,它虽然每篇文章都给出了高频词汇,然而仔细看一下,单词列表里并不全都是高频词汇,还有很多非常生僻的生词,如并不常见的化学专有名词,或动植物名字等,会让背诵单词的过程变得痛苦,而且没有必要,所以建议大家划掉那些生僻的单词,只背高频词汇即可。
此外,并不建议那些已经考过雅思,尤其是阅读在6.5以上的同学继续使用了,原因很简单,如果你看过这本书的话,一定会发现,它的难度和雅思真题根本不是一个数量级的。
正常一套雅思真题是40道题,平均每篇40道题,想要考高分的同学每天至少做三篇阅读作为练习。
而这本书的话,三篇阅读是远远不够的,而且由于难易程度有所不同,完成阅读真经5的一篇文章的时间要比雅思真题要快得多,所以它也不适合用来提高阅读速度。
总之,刘洪波老师的《雅思阅读真经5》可以作为真题之前的过渡来提高词汇量和自信心,但是指望刷高分的话,恐怕不太现实。
最好的办法还是老老实实去做真题。
综上所述,这是大家入门雅思阅读很好的一本书,但是仅仅想要靠刘洪波雅思阅读真经去获得一个好成绩,那么里面的题量是远远不够的,大家还需要去刷更多的真题。
雅思阅读真经总纲刘洪波编著内容笔记阅读分为四种题型1、单词题(最简单：summary,流程图，填空，填句)2、句子题T/F和选择(中等难度：判断题和选择题)3、段落题Heading题(最难的，归纳中心思想)4、匹配题Matching题(有诀窍，并不难)前两种直拳，第3种还我漂亮拳，第4种面目全非掌无标题的文章很可能出标题题：末段+大意(把题干读一遍)!!雅思文章首段不是最重要段落，末段和第二段才是最重要的防盗版内容：Before群里去背单词During 助教讲部分内容After 模考如何提升阅读速度1扩大视距：把单词变为意群，不要默读2跳读和变速：重点读认识的单词，读得懂的读慢，读不懂的读快题干3类词汇如果任意打开一篇题干13道题不认识的有3个及以上，阅读词汇需补充三大类：主题词不认识没关系模板词如account /reference/ mention在阅读题干中就是“描述”之义，毫无意义，不需要去特别记(拿任何一本剑桥，把题干中所有不认识的词记下来)考点词如resemble考点词真经很重要，要背3类关键词Keywords问题:正确读题方法一定要慢且2遍找到Keyword 解题，不用再读题干三大类：眼球级朴素级普通动词、名词、形容词逻辑关系词并列(重大考点)、转折、因果总纲标注法：(做真题时做这个工作)画出题干和原文所有对应之处(同义替换)要用此法做真题练习精细理解力句子题段落题匹配题为什么不要精读?而要快速阅读和对比阅读首先就要背考点词，才能敏感地找到同义替换按总纲标注法做文章填空题考察的不是空格而是空格前后的同义替换如果找不到替换，关键词的本行和上下行，找不认识的词。
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刘洪波雅思写作真经班
Argumentation 2
• In order to learn a language well, we should learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak it. • To what extent do you agree or disagree?
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
刘洪波雅思写作真经班 雅思作文四大评分标准
Task Response （任务回应） Coherence and Cohesion（一致与连接） Lexical Resource（词汇资源） Grammatical Range and Accuracy（语法范围与正确性）
类别 官方建议时间 字数 题材
学术类 Task 1
培训类 Task 1 学术类／普 通类Task 2
20分钟
150字以 上
150字以 上 250字以 上
图表作文
20分钟
书信作文
40分钟
议论文 或 报告
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
Argumentation 1
• Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of humans. Other people think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes. • Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
6
5
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
Lexical Resource
7 • uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision • uses less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collocation
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
Exercise 2: Some industrialised countries have serious environmental problems. The damage to the environment is an inevitable result when a country tends to improve the standard of living. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
Exercise 3: Some people said the government should not spend money on building theaters and sports stadiums. Instead, it should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree or disagree?
刘洪波雅思写作真经班 Report 3 (Causes Vs. Effects, Solutions)
Today, there are more images of disasters and violence in the media. What are the causes and what are your solutions?
6
5
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
Coherence and Cohesion
7 • uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under-/over-use • presents a clear central topic within each paragraph • uses cohesive devices effectively, but cohesion within and/or between sentences may be faulty or mechanical • may not always use referencing clearly or appropriately
以学为贵
Treasure Study Glorify Future
贵学教育
旗下
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
IELTS Writing Lecture 1
刘洪波
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
Lecture 1 : Lecture 2 : Lecture 3 : Lecture 2 :
总纲，大作文相关，审题，首段 大作文相关，15句，语法句型 小作文相关 说明文，考前预测，高分论句准备
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
学以致用 中西合璧 评分标准 循序渐进 读写互通 自成风格
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
格式
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刘洪波雅思写作真经班
Why aim for 7 not 9
9 Coherence and Cohesion uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention
7
uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under-/over-use makes inadequate, inaccurate or over-use of cohesive devices
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刘洪波雅思写作真经班
Report 4
Happiness is very important to individuals but it is very hard to define.
Why is happiness hard to define? What is your definition of happiness?
• uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task • attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy • uses a limited range of vocabulary, but this is minimally adequate for the task • may make noticeable errors in spelling and/or word formation that may cause some difficulty for the reader
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
按考题内容分类
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
雅思学术写作七大注意事项
写作流（审题） I, My, We, You 缩写 数字 标点 拼写 格式
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
审题-赢在起跑线 正确判断题目重心 紧扣核心词汇拓展论据
原因1.现代人均寿命增长，生育期相应延后； 2.社会竞争压力大，选择事业收入稳定后生孩子。 影响1.父母与孩子的年龄差会变大，交流中代沟会明显； 2.会出现劳动力缺口，老龄化社会。
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
Exercise 1: In order to learn a language well, we should learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
洞察本质联系立意高远
抽象具体同义替换
刘洪波雅思写作真经班
12-12-08 More men and women decide to have children later in life. Why is it happening? What influences does it have on society and family life?
Mean band score for the most frequent countries or regions of origin