CCNA英文单词总汇

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生物医学工程专业英语词汇

生物医学工程专业英语词汇

navigate [’næviɡeit] vt。

驾驶,操纵;使通过;航行于high-pitched ['hai'pitʃt]adj. 声调高的;声音尖锐的;紧张的;陡的echoes n。

回声;共鸣;反响(echo的复数)Submarine n. 潜水艇;海底生物sonar [’səunɑ:]n. 声纳;声波定位仪(等于asdic)chirp 唧唧声;喳喳声;[通信]啁啾声divided by 除以element n. 元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境detect 探测probe 探针scan 扫描foetus 胎儿rendering 。

翻译;表现;表演;描写;打底;(建筑物等)透视图atrium 中庭,心房(atria )heart values 心脏瓣膜ventricle 室,心室wave 波wavelength 波长Doppler shift 多普勒频移stationary 固定的静止的artery 动脉blood flow 血流,血流量trace 踪迹carotid 颈动脉turbulent 混乱的,骚乱的rapid 急流deposit 在···处储存cavitation 空化physiological 生理的direct correlation 直接相关dyslexia 阅读障碍Reliable data 可靠数据ongoing 前进,不间断的misdiagnosis 误诊echo sounding 回声探测characterize vt。

描绘…的特性;具有…的特征submerged 水下的,在水中的diagnostic 诊断法,诊断的gallstones 胆结石breast masses 乳房包块tumors 肿瘤innovations 创新,改革gray scale 灰度,灰阶static 静态的internal organs 内脏spectral 光谱的hand-held 手提式,便携式scanner 扫描仪clinical 临床的,诊断的Sonography 超声波扫描术platform 平台superior 优秀的resolution 分辨率clarity 清晰度initially 最初地therapy 治疗法chemotherapy 化学疗法Ultrasonic waves 超声波disruptive 破坏的malignant 恶性的,有害的transducer 传感器pulse 脉冲Disk Storage 磁盘储存器Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应electric currents 电流crystals 晶体propagate 传播,传送Receipt 接收electrical signals 电信号Insertions 插入obstetrics 产科学gynecology 妇科学,妇科医学extensively 广阔地non—invasive 非侵入性的,非侵入的pregnancy 怀孕exclude 排除,排异ectopic 异位的molar 磨碎的cardiac pulsation 心脏搏动congenital 先天性的malformations 畸形multiple pregnancies 多胎妊娠placental position 胎位abdomen 下腹gel 胶体uterus ['ju:tərəs] n. [解剖] 子宫beams 光线thin slices 薄片recompose [,ri:kəm’pəuz]vt. 改组;重写;重新安排;使恢复镇静intrauterine 子宫内的implantation 移植missed abortion 过期流产gestation age 怀孕年龄gestation [dʒes’teiʃən] n。

英文版CCNA上面的单词

英文版CCNA上面的单词

英文翻译access layer接入层application layer应用层application-specific integrated circuit ASIC 专用集成电路auto-detect mechanism自动检测机制binding绑定bridge网桥broadcase domain广播域buffer缓冲区call setup呼叫建立carrier sense multiple access with collision 带有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问channel service unit/data service unit(CSU/DS信道服务单元/数据服务单元layers层media access control(MAC) address 介质访问控制(MAC)地址media translation介质转换network layer网络层Network segmentation网络分段nibber半字节open systems interconnection(OSI) reference m开放系统互联模型organizationally unique idendifier OUI 组织唯一标识符packet数据包physical layer物理层positive acknowledgment with retransmission带重传的肯定确认collision domains冲突域core layer核心层crossover cable交叉电缆data communication equipment DCE数据通讯设备data frame数据帧data link layer数据链路层data terminal equipment DTE数据终端设备datagram数据报de-encapsulation解封装desktop layer桌面层distribution layer分配层encapsulation封装层ethernet以太网flow control流量控制frame帧full duplex全双工half duplex半双工hierarchy层次hop count跳数hub集线器layered architecture层次化的体系结构presentation layer表示层protocol data units PDUs 协议数据单元reference model参考模型registered jack已注册的的插座(RJ)连接器rolled cable反转电缆router protocols被动路由协议routers路由器session layer会话层simplex单工state transitions状态转换straight-through cable直通电缆switches交换机thicknet粗缆网thinnet细览网three-way handshake三次握手transparent bridging透明网桥transport layer传输层tunneling隧道技术unshielded twisted-pair UTP 非屏蔽双绞线window窗口workgroup layer工作组层address resolution protocol ARP 地址解析协议bit位broadcast address广播地址byte字节calss a network A类网络class b network B类网络class c netword C类网络connectionless无连接的connection-oriented面向连接的Domain Name service DNS 域名服务network access layer网络接入层network address网络地址network address translation NAT 网络地址转换network file system NFS 网络文件系统node address节点地址octet八位位组outside network外部网络port address translation PAT 端口地址转换port number端口号process/application layer过程/应用层dynamic host configuration protocol动态主机配置协议DHCPfile transfer protocol FTPfully qualified domain name FQDN 完全合格域名hierarchical address分层寻址host address主机地址host-to-host layer主机到主机层inside control message protocol ICMP 因特网控制信息协议internet layer因特网层internet protocol因特网协议 IPip address IP地址logical address逻辑地址multicast组播nulticast group组播组RARP server RARP服务器reverse address resolution protocol RARP 反向地址解析协议sequencing排序simple mail transfer protocol SMTP 简单邮件传输协议simple network management protocol SNMP 简单网络管理协议software address软件地址telnet远程登录transmission control protocol TCP 传输控制协议transmission control protocol/internet protoc传输控制协议/因特网协议trivial file transfer protocol TFTP 简单文件传输协议user datagram protocol UDP 用户数据报协议virtual circuit虚电路x windows X windows。

CCNA英文单词词汇

CCNA英文单词词汇

CCNA英文单词词汇
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CCNA专业英文词汇全集(2)(1)

CCNA专业英文词汇全集(2)(1)
BGP peers (BGP 对等者)----- 参见 BGP neighbors。 BGP speaker (BGP 讲者)----- 通告其前缀或路由的路由器。 bidirectional shared tree (双向共享树)----- 共享树组 播转发的一种方法。这种方法允许组成员从源或靠近的 RP)接收 数据。参见 RP (rendezvous point)。 binary (二进制)---- 用 1 和 0 两个字符计数的方法。二进 制计数制成为全部信息数字表达的根底。 binding (绑定)----- 在 LAN 上配置一个网络层协议以运用 某种帧类型。
block size (块大小)-----可用在一个子网中的主机数。块 大小一般可以以用。
Boot ROM (引导 ROM)-----用于路由器中,以便将路由器放 人引导模式。然后引导模式用一个操作系统引导该设备。该 ROM 也可以保存一个小的 Cisco IOS。
bandwith on demand (BoD,按需带宽)----- 这一功能允许 一个附加的 B 信道用于为一个特定连接增加可用带宽量。
baseband (基带)----- 网络技术的一个特性,它只运用一个 载波频率。以太网就是一个例子。也称 "窄带"。对 broadband。
baseline (基线)----- 基线信息包括有关该网络的历史数 据和常规运用信息。这个信息可以用来确定该网络最近是否有可 能引起问题的改变。
boot sequence (引导序列)-----定义路由器如何引导。配置 存放器告知该路由器从哪里引导 IOS 以及如何配置。
bootstrap protocol (引导协议)-----用来动态地安排 IP 地 址及网关给恳求客户机的协议。

CCNA英文题目必会单词(非网络词汇)

CCNA英文题目必会单词(非网络词汇)
9, destination [,desti'neiʃən]
n. 目的地,终点
destination: 终点|目标|目的站
portof destination: 目的港
tourist destination: 旅游目的地|景点,旅客驻足之地,游客向往的地方|旅游胜地
10, assigned
46, encryption [in'kripʃən]
n. 加密;加密术
Encryption: 加密|密码|加密,锁码
data encryption: 数据加密|资料加密|資料加密
encryption technology: 加密技术|加密技術|编码技术
47, mismatched
determined system: 确定组
determined to: 决心|坚定|坚决
52, represents
v. 表现,表示;描绘;代表(represent的三单形式)
Represents: 提出异议|表现,描绘|代表
Three Represents: 三个代表|三个代表思想|三个代表重要思想
12, maintain [mein'tein]
vt. 维持;维修;供养;继续;主张
maintain: 保持|维修|维护保养供给
maintain reserves: (飞机租赁中承租人承担的)保养准备金|(飞机租赁中承租人承担啲)保养准备金
Maintain Paramerization: 持续重新参数化|连续重新参数化
1, assume that
假设
assume that: 假设|假定义……|假定
assume+that: 从句

医学专业英语单词汇总

医学专业英语单词汇总

系统与局部解剖学Menisci 半月板Obturator nerve 闭孔神经Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉Hypophysis 垂体Sacral plexus 骶丛Adductor brevis 短收肌Commom peroneal nerve腓总神经Accessory nerve 副神经Metaphysic 干骺端Tendo calcaneus 跟腱Trabeculae 骨小梁Femoral triangle 股三角Ulnar nerve尺动脉Great saphenous vein大隐静脉Secondary portal of live 第二肝门Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌Inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角Celiac trunk 腹腔干Olive 橄榄Arcuate line 弓状线Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Phrenicocolic ligament 膈结肠韧带Cricoid arch 环状软骨Tendinous sheath 腱鞘Sympathic trunk 交感干Cervical plexus 颈丛Venous valve 静脉瓣Subcostal nerve 肋下神经Pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体Thoracic duct 胸导管Coccyx 尾骨Greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯Omental bursa 网膜囊Bipolar neuron 双极神经元striated muscle横纹肌sinus窦pectoralis magor胸大肌diaphragm膈inguinal ligament腹股沟韧带cauda equnia马尾medulla oblongata延髓rigeminal三叉神经greater splanchnic nerve内脏大神经carpal canal腕管palmar aponeurosis掌腱膜suspensory ligmant of duodenum十二指肠悬韧带recot uterine pouch子宫直肠窝popliteal fossa腘窝costomedia stinal recess肋纵隔隐窝carotid sheath颈动脉鞘triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角颈部triangle颈动脉三角jugular vein颈外静脉。

考研英语阅读分类词汇-医学健康类词汇

考研英语阅读分类词汇-医学健康类词汇

医学与健康类词汇abortion n.人工流产堕胎bornamnesia(医)记忆缺失,遗忘(症)anti-前缀:反anti-aging抗衰老beingantibiotic抗生素antibody抗体dose 药剂antidote解毒药tumor 肿瘤antitumor drug抗肿瘤药;抗癌药liveevil 邪恶virus 病毒antiviral抗病毒药bat 棒子bacteria细菌mend 修理physical 身体的medical医学的biomedical生物医学的cellcellular细胞的,由细胞组成的Centers for Disease Control疾病控制中心chromosome染色体chrom-词根:颜色clinical临床的;客观的clinic n.诊所clone无性繁殖系,克隆touch v.contact v.接触contagious a.接触的,传染的contagion n.接触,传染hydrogen n.氢oxygen n.氧气dehydrate(使)脱水hi drinkdia对dialoguediagnose诊断knowsenzyme酶upon上面epi 中间in demos 人民epidemic流行病流行的(贬)euthanasia安乐死伊甸园paradise round rigor gene mutation(基因)突变motive 移动的mutual 彼此的genetic engineering基因工程attack v.进攻;发作heart attack心力衰竭,心脏病发作hetero- otherheterosexual异性恋的homosexual同性恋的samehomo-前缀:相同hormone激素荷尔蒙healthhygiene卫生,卫生学supermarkethyper-super tension 紧张压力hypertension高血压hypotension 低血压ICU(Intensive Care Unit)重症监护室intensive a.强化的tension n.紧张immune a.免疫的;豁免的immunize获得免疫力vaccine n.疫苗万克星medicineincident 事件incidence 发生率发病率flyflame n.火焰,火苗 inflammation炎症museum 庙inoculation接种,预防注射in oc ulate 注射ocular 眼的looksaint n.圣徒sane a.明智的insane精神病患者的,精神病的insomnia n. 失眠(症) 缺觉amnesialatent a.潜伏期的latency period潜伏期male a.男性的mal-词根:坏maltreat v.虐待malign a.恶性的malignant a.恶意的measles麻疹medicine药medicate 药物治疗medication添加药物,药物治疗meta-内部middle abolish废除metabolism新陈代谢metabolicmother-to-fetus transmission母婴传播transmit v.传播infant 婴儿fetus 胎儿mountain 山多multi-前缀:多doubletriplemultiple 多重的multiply v.繁殖乘法闹心nauseate呕吐nervous 神经紧张的nerve 神经neuron 神经元neurological神经(病)学的over eat 哦必死obese a.肥大的肥胖的obesity过度肥胖,肥大organ transplanting器官移植para旁边loose 松paralooseparalysis瘫痪physical 身体的cian-桑生师physician内科医生医师afflict v折磨;使痛苦plague鼠疫,瘟疫preventpreventive预防性的melon 甜瓜lemon 柠檬physical 物理的身体的psych-词根:心理ia 病treat v.对待,处理;治疗psychiatrist精神病医生abilityrehabilitation康复,恢复mend修理remedy疗法治疗removal切除remove 除掉self-medication自我药疗strike 打stroke中风,suspected case疑似病例case 病例;案例;生意super上面表面surgery外科手术surgeon 外科医生整seemsymptom症状samesyndrome综合病症TCM (traditional Chinese medicine)中医therapy治疗,疗法toxic a.有毒的(陶醉)vaccine n.疫苗,牛痘万克星ox n.牛medicinevein静脉叶脉纹理vitamins维生素medical care/ public health医疗保险medical services at state expense公费医疗civil medical treatment 全民医疗city villagefree medical service 免费医疗medical security for honored retirees离休人员医疗保障health care system 医疗卫生体制social medical relief/social medical assistance 社会医疗救助medical insurance system 医疗保障制度the reform of the medical insurance system 医疗保险制度改革basic medical insurance 基本医疗保险subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure 大额医疗费用互助subside v.安抚subsidy n.补助金救助金commercial medical insurance 商业医疗保险multi-level medical security system 多层次医疗保障体系risk for catastrophic disease 大病风险catastrophe n.灾难卡塔四处飞medical insurance coverage 医疗保险覆盖范围Ministry of Health 卫生部Minister n.臣,部长health care center 卫生所community clinic 社区卫生院clinicalmedical insurance institution 医疗保险机构commercial medical insurance company 商业医疗保险公司hospital 医院specialized hospitals 专科医院general hospitals 综合医院private medical institutions 民营医疗机构profit-going medical institutions 营利性医疗机构community hospital 社区医院suffer v.遭遇()sufferer 患者chron-时间chronic disease 慢性病mental illness 精神病medical subsidies 医疗补助金social pooling for medical expenditures of retirees离退休人员医疗费用统筹individual account 个人帐户medical insurance premium 医疗保险金premium 保险金pre-前moneyoutpatient service 门诊outpatient department 门诊部outpatient service charge 门诊费ward病房住院处guard保卫scope of clinic items 诊疗项目范围management of clinic items 诊疗项目管理emergency call charge 急诊费emerge v冒出operation costs 手术费drugs expenses 药品费用medical 医学的medical certificate 医疗证明certify证明clinic 诊所Medicare 医疗保险health carecough 咳嗽treatment 治疗cure 治愈killrash 皮疹rose redappointment 预约appointspiky 多刺的peak 山峰尖端allergy 过敏alert 警惕的unwell不适fever 发烧sickness 疾病sore 病态(前) sorryache 痛(在后) ache 痛(身体) agony hurt 伤害stomach ache 肚子疼、胃疼headache 头痛broken 骨折/损坏flu 流感prescriptionprescribe v.开处方处方stretcher 担架prescription 处方药方over the counter medicine 非处方药expiration date 截止日期dose n剂量v.给....服药dosage n.剂量。

CCNA词汇

CCNA词汇

Unit One Network Fundamentals 网络基础Lesson l Computer NetworkingNew Words and ExpressionsNetworking n.联网,网络Link n.连接,链接Device n.设备Communication n.通信,通信,交流Resource n.资源Printer n.打印机Scanner n.扫描仪Modem n.调制解调器Access n.访问,访问权限V.访问,接入,使用Interconnect v.使互相连接Cable n.电缆Coaxia1 adj.同轴的Fiber n.纤维,光纤Opticsn.光学Wireless adj.无线的Effectively adv.有效地Layout n.布局,设计,安排Topology n.拓扑结构Star n.星,恒星Hub n.集线器Mesh ,n.网状物;网,网格Hybrid n.混合,混合物,杂种Ring n.环,环形物Specialize V·使专业化,使专门化Specialized adj.专门的,专业的Protocol n.协议Suite n.组件,族,群,套房Multiple adj.多重的,多种的,多样的Telnet n.远程登录协议Stack n,堆栈Unique adj.唯一的,独特的Flexibility n.灵活性Involve v.包含,涉及,使陷于Install V.安装Configure V.配置Ethernet n.以太网Connector n.连接器Router n.连接器Switch n.交换机,交换器,开关Bridge n.网桥Transceiver n.收发器Terminal adj.终端的n.终端机Server n.服务器Gateway n.网关Centralized adj.集中的Domain n.域,域名Controller n.控制器Logon n.注册,登录Authentication n.认证,验证Storage n.存储Intranet n.内联网Extranet n.外联网Radio wave 声波Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Operating system 操作系统Abbreviations(缩写)CD (Compact Disk) 光盘DVD (Digital Video Disk) 数字化视频光盘UTP (Unshielded Twisted Paired) 非屏蔽双绞线STP(Shielded TwistedPaired) 屏蔽双绞线TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 传输控制协议IP (lnternetProtocol) 互联网协议SMTP ( Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 简单邮件传输协议FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件传输协议DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protrotocol) 动态主机配置协议LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) 轻量级目录访问协议PPP(Point-to-Point Protocol) 点对点通信协议LAN (LocalArea Network) 局域网WAN ( Wide Area Network) 广域网DNS (Domain Name Service) 域名服务Lesson 2 Network TopologyNew Words and ExpressionsSchematic adj.概要的,图解的Arrangement n.安排,排列,布置Node n.节点Geometry n.几何学,几何体,几何Define v.定义,详细说明Physical adj外在的,物理的,有形的,实体的,自然的Logical adj.逻辑的,合理的Signal n.信号Configuration n.配Transmission n.传输,传递Identical adj.相同的,同样的Medium n.媒介Endpoint n.端点,终接点Backbone n.主干网络,支柱,骨干Virtually adv.几乎,事实上,实际上Simultaneously adv.同时地Terminate v.终接,结束Terminator n.终接器Impedance n.阻抗Dissipate v.驱散Absorb v.吸收Propagate v.传播Interference n.干涉,干扰Degradation n.减弱,递减Pedpheral adj.外围的Converge v.聚集,聚合Circular adj.圆形的,循环的Practical adj.实际的,实用的Complex adj.复杂的Hierarchy n.层次,层次结构Hierarchical adj.分层的,等级的Symmetrical adj.对称的Refer to A as B 将A称为BLay out 排列,布置Refer to 指的是,参考,涉及Be attached to 附属于,连接Be composed of 由……组成Peripheral device 外围设备Hybrid Topology 混合拓扑结构Bus Topology 总线拓扑结构Star Topology 星状拓扑结构Ring Topology 环状拓扑结构Mesh Topology 网状拓扑结构Lesson 3 The OSI Reference Model New Words and ExpressionsRelease v.发布Layer n.层Abstract adj.抽象的Primary adj.主要的Objective n.目标Accelerate v.促进,加速Vendor n.销售商,供应商Relate v.使有联系,关联Illustrate v.阐明,举例说明,图解Facilitate v.促进,使有帮助,便于Standardization n.标准化Parameter n.参数,系数Invoke v.调用Deactivate v.撤销,使无效Synchronization n.同步,同时性Switch v.转换,交换Maintain V.维护Terminate v,终接,结束Transparent adj.透明的Recovery n.恢复Session n.会话Transformation v.转换,转化Interface n.接口,界面Encryption n.加密,加密术Compresslon n.压缩Reformat v.改换格式,重定格式Voltage swing 电压摆幅Data frame 数据帧Bit stream 比特流,位流Physicallayer 物理层Data link layer 数据链路层Network layer 网络层Transport layer 传输层Session layer 会话层Presentation layer 表示层Application layer 应用层Lesson 4 The TCP/IP Reference Moclel New Words and ExpresstonsOrigmate v.起源于Investigative adj.调查的,研究的Original adj.最初的Subnet n.子网Intact adj.完整的Function v.运行,起作用Datagram n.数据报Underlying adj.在下面的,潜在的Addressing n.寻址,定址Constraint n.约束,限制Encompass v.包含,包括Rational adj.合理的,理性的Encapsulation n.封装,包装Scheme n.方案,计划Convert v.转变,转化Mapping n.绘图,制图Appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的Equivalent adj..等同的,相等的Peer n.对等,同龄人Interaction n.互相作用,交互作用Port n.端口Comply with 遵守,依照,按照Packet switching 分组交换Intemet protocol suite 互联网协议族Access protocol 接入协议Application layer 应用层Internet layer 互联网层Transport layer 传输层Network access layer 网络接入层AbbreviationsDoD (Department of Defense) 国防部ARPA ( Advanced Research Projects Agency) 高级研究规划局HTTP ( Hyper Text Transport Protocol)超文本传输协议SMTP ( Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)简单邮件传输协议FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件传输协议TCP ( Transmission Control Protocol) 传输控制协议POP (Post Office Protocol) 邮局协议OSI (Open System Interconnect Reference Model) 开放式系统互连参考模型Unit Two Basic Definitions ln Data Networks 数据网络中的基本术语Lesson 5 Network MathNew Words and ExpressionsBinary adj.二进制的Format n.格式Represent v.代表Component n.元件,组件Volt n.伏特Decimal adj.十进制的Byte n.字节Digit n.数字,数位Numerical adj.数值的,数字的Value n.值Power n.幂Placeholder n.占位符Evolve v.进化,演化Counting n.计数,计算Sequence n.序列,顺序Transition n.转换,转变,过渡Hexadecimal adj .十六进制的Shorthand n.速记Otherwise adv.否则Memory n.内存Database n.数据库Prefix n.前缀Respectively adv.各自地,分别地Metric unit 计量单位Electrical potential 电势Figure out 计算出,算出,猜出Except for 除了,除了以外Tend to 倾向于,易于,常常Mix up 混淆AbbreviationsKB(Kilobyte)千字节,1 024字节MB(Megabyte)兆字节GB (Gigabyte)吉(10亿)字节:10亿位组Lesson 6 IP Addressing and IP Address Classes Addressing n.寻址Identifier n.标志符Segment n.段,部分Reserve v.保留,储备,预约Multicast n.多路广播,多路传送Assign v.分配,指定,指派Octet n.八位字节Gateway n.网关Scope n.范围Default n,默认Property n.属性Tabn.标签Range n.范围Medium-sized adj.中等规模的Portion n.部分By default 默认Subnet mask 子网掩码Web server 网络服务器Consist of 组成,构成AbbreviationsDNS (Domain Name Server) 域名服务器DHCP ( Dynamic host configuration protocol) 动态主机配置协议Lesson7 LANNew Words and ExpressionsCriterion n.标准Classify v.分类Restrict v.限制,限定,约束Bounded adj.有限的,有界限的Simplify v.简化Microsecond n.微秒Nanosecond n.纳秒Predominant adj.支配的,主导的,主要的Frequency n.频率Accommodate v.使适应,容纳Multiple adj.许多的,多重的Collision n.冲突Detection n.检测Coaxial adj.同轴的Diameter n.直径Migrate v.迁移,移动Flexible adj.灵活的Implementation n.实现,完成Concentrate v.集中Frame n.帧Disrupt v.使中断,破坏Half-duplex adj.半双工传输的Subsequent adj.后来的,随后的Significant adj.重要的,重大的Congested adj.拥挤的,堵塞的Minimize v.使最小化Full-duplex adj.全双工传输的Robust adj.强大的Bandwidth n.带宽Capacity n.容量Infrastructure n.基础设施Minimal adj.最小的,最低的Fiber-optic adj.光学的Blur v.使模糊不清Initially adv.最初Correspond with 符合,一致In advance 预先,提前In turn 依次,轮流,反过来Result in 导致,引起Current Ethemet 电流以太网Ethemet-based networks 基于以太网的网络Fiber-optic media technologies 光纤媒体技术Fiber-optic cable 光纤电缆AbbreviationsPAN (PersonalArea Network) 个人区域网络LAN (LocalAreaNetwork) 局域网MAN ( Metropolitan Area Network) 城域网CSMA/CD (CollisionDetection) 冲突检测WAN (Wide Area Networks) 大区域计算机网UTP ( Unshielded Twisted Paired) 非屏蔽双绞线Lesson8 WANNew Words and ExpressionsIntelligent adj.智能的Complexity n.复杂性Scale n.规模Extend v.延伸,扩大Continuous adj.连续不断的Combinatjon n.结合,组合Architecture n.架构,建筑Quantized adj.量化的Regulate v,调节,规定Predestined adj.注定的,预定的Integration.集成,结合Superhighway n.高速公路Router n.路由器Routing n.路由选择Mechanism n.机制,机械装置Identical adj.完全相同的,同一的Distribution n.分配Packet n.数据包,信息Leased adj.专用的Specific adj.具体的,明确的Superior adj.上好的,优秀的Secure adj.安全的Security n.安全Error-free adj.无误的,无差错的Dial-up n.拨号Dynamic adj.动态的Slice v.分割Irrespective of 不论,不管Congestion n,拥塞,拥挤Synchronous adj.同步的,同时的Platform n.平台Mobilc adj.移动的Immense adj.巨大的Wield v.使用,行使Coupled with 加上,与相结合Service packet 服务包Circuit switching 电路交换Packet switching 包交换Frame relay 帧中继Leased line 专线Circuit switching 线路交换,线路转接Packet switching 包交换技术Cell relay 信元中继Wireless WAN 无线广域网Lesson 9 NIC and HubNew Words and ExpressionsMaximum adj.最大的,最高的,最大限度的Repeater n.中继器Bridge n,网桥Hubn.集线器Gateway n.网关Regenerate v.再生Analog adj.模拟的Attenuation n.衰减Distort v.扭曲Forward v.转接Chipset n.芯片组Fragment v.使成碎片Format v.使格式化Header n.头部Trailer n.尾部Hard-coded adj.硬件编码的Buffer n.缓冲,缓冲区,缓冲器Context n.环境,语境Mlcroprocessor n.微处理器Relieve n.缓解,减轻Routine adj.常规的,日常的Embed v.嵌入,使嵌入Multi-port adj.多端口的Concentrator n.集中器Accommodate v.容纳,适应Rudimentary adj.初步的Circuit board 电路板Expansion slot 扩展槽Header and trailer 头标和尾标Collapsed backbone 折叠主干Buffer memory 超高速缓沖存储器Lesson10 BridgeNew Words and ExpressionsBridge n.网桥Exceed v.超越,超过Buffer n.缓冲器,缓沖区Forward v.转发Congest v.拥塞,拥挤Congestion n.拥塞Inherent adj.固有的,内在的Sunplicity n.简单单,简单性Cascade v,级联,串联Contemporary adj.当代的Simultaneous adj.同时的Cut-through n.直通式Matrix n.矩阵Propagation n.传描,传输Ultimately adv.最终,最后Fragmcnt-free n.碎片隔离Eliminate v.消除,排除Output n.输出Filter v.过滤Complexity n,复杂性Resume v.重新开始,恢复Intemal adj.内部的Store-and-forwardn.存储并转发As appropriate 酌情,视情况而定Cut-Through Switch 直通式交换Store and Forward Switch 存储和转发交换Fragment Free Switch 碎片自由开关OSI Reference e Model Layer 开放系统互连参参考模型层MAC ( Multi-Access Computer)多路存取计算机Lesson 11 Router and GatewayNew Words and ExpressionsDisparate adj.不同的,不相干的Typicajly adv.通常地,有代表性地Stark adj.完全的Payload n.有效负载,有效负荷Thereby adv.从而,因此,借此Aggregate n.总计,集合体Redunda ncy n.备份,冗余Susceptible adj.易受影响的Catastrophic adj.灾难性的Identification n.认同,识别Subset n.子集,子设备Altemate adj.交替的,轮流的Accomplish v.完成Midrange n.中型机Mainframe n.大型机Proprietary adj.专有的Latency n.延迟Bottleneck n.瓶颈Invoke v.调用Collision n.冲突Domain n.域Be equivalent to 等同于相当于Impose on 施加影响于In terms of 就…而言In effect 事实上Collision domain 冲突域Broadcast domain 广播域Lesson 12 VLAN。

组织学与胚胎学英语词汇汇总

组织学与胚胎学英语词汇汇总

序言Introductionhistology胚胎学hematoxylin苏木精eosin伊红basophilia嗜碱性acidophilia嗜酸性neutrophilia中性histochemistry组织化学test tube baby试管婴儿clone克隆embryonic stem cell胚胎干细胞self-renew自我更新diffrentiation分化tissue engineering组织工程第一章cell细胞cell membrane细胞膜unit membrane单位膜cell coat细胞衣receptor受体cytoplasm细胞质mitochondria线粒体ribosome核糖体endoplasmic reticulum,ER内质网rough endoplasmic reticu-lum,rER粗面内质网smooth endoplasmic reticu-lum,sER滑面内质网Golgi complex高尔基复合体mature face 成熟面lysosome溶酶体primary lysosome初级溶酶体secondary lysosome 次级溶酶体peroxisome 过氧化物酶体microbody微体centrosome中心体centrioles中心粒secretory granule分泌颗粒glycogen granule糖原颗粒lipid droplet脂滴cytoskeleton细胞骨架microfilament微丝microtubule微管tubulin微管蛋白intermediate filament中间丝keratin filament角蛋白丝neurofilament神经丝neuroglia filament神经胶质丝nucleus细胞核nuclear envelope核膜(核被膜)nuclear pore核孔chromatin染色质euchromatin常染色质heterochromatin异染色质chromosome染色体euchromosome常染色体sexchromosome性染色体nucleosome核小体gene基因nucleolus核仁nuclearskeleton核骨架cell cycle细胞周期interphase period分裂间期end cell终末细胞cell division细胞分裂amitosis无丝分裂mitosis有丝分裂prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期meiosis减数分裂第二章Epithelialtissueepithelium上皮polarity极性covering epithelium被覆上皮simple squamous内皮mesothelium间皮simple cuboidal epithe-lium单层立方上皮simple columnar epithe-lium单层柱状上皮goblet cell杯状细胞mucinogen granule粘原颗粒simple ciliated columnarepithelium单层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratified cilatedcolunar epithelium假复层纤毛柱状上皮stratified squamnousepithelium复层扁平上皮pseudostratified columnarepithelium假复层柱状上皮stratified squamous epi-thelium复层扁平上皮stratified colunar epi-thelium复层柱状上皮transitional epithelium变移上皮glandular epithelium腺上皮exocrine gland外分泌腺endocrine gland内分泌腺acinus腺泡simple gland单腺compound gland复腺protein-secreting cell蛋白质分泌细胞serous cell浆液性细胞glycoprotein-secreting cell 糖蛋白分泌细胞mucoprotein mucin粘蛋白mucus粘液mucous cell粘液性细胞steroid secreting cell类固醇分泌细胞microvillus微绒毛striated border纹状缘brush border刷状缘terminal web终末网cilium 纤毛basal body基体dynein动力蛋白cell juction细胞连接tight juction紧密连接zonula occludens闭锁小带intermediate juction中间连接zonula adherens粘着小带desmosome桥粒macula adherens粘着斑gap junction缝隙连接communication junction通讯连接junctional complex连接复合体basement membrane基膜basal lamina基板reticular lamina网板lamina lucide透明层lamina densa致密层laminin粘连蛋白hemidesmosome半桥粒plasma membrane in-folding质膜内褶第四章4 cartilage and bonecatilage软骨hyaline cartilage透明软骨chondrocyte软骨细胞catilage lacuna软骨陷窝isogenous group同源细胞群cartilage capsule软骨囊perichondrium软骨膜fibrous cartilage纤维软骨osseous tissue骨组织bone matrix骨基质bone lamella骨板osteonectin骨粘连蛋白osteoblast成骨细胞osteoid类骨质matrix vesicle基质小泡osteocyte骨细胞bone lacuna骨陷窝osteoclast破骨细胞bone marrow骨髓spongy bone骨松质compact bone骨密质circumferential lamella环骨板osteon骨单位Haversian system哈弗系统Volkmann canal福克曼管Performing canal穿通管central canal中央管intertitial lamella间骨板periosteum骨外膜osteogenesis骨发生ossification center骨化中心第五章blood血液plasma血浆serum血清erythrocyte红细胞red blood cell红细胞hemoglobin,Hb血红蛋白deformability形态的可变性erythrocyte membrane skel-eton红细胞膜骨架hemolysis溶血reticulocyte网织红细胞leukocyte白细胞white blood cell白细胞neutrophilic granulocyte中性粒细胞neutrophil中性粒细胞eosinophilic granulocyte嗜酸性粒细胞eosibophil嗜酸性粒细胞basophilic granulocyte嗜碱性粒细胞basophil嗜碱性粒细胞monocyte单核细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞thymus dependent lympho-cyte胸腺依赖淋巴细胞bone marrow dependentlymphocyte骨髓依赖淋巴细胞nature killer cell自然杀伤细胞blood platelet血小板granulomere颗粒区hyalomere透明区red bone marrow红骨髓yellow bone marrow黄骨髓stromal cell基质细胞erythroblastic islet幼红细胞岛hemopoietic stem cell造血干细胞multipotential stem cell多能干细胞clone克隆hemopoietic progenitor造血祖细胞committed stem cell定向干细胞erythropoietin,EPO红细胞生成素第六章6 muscle tissuemuscle fiber肌纤维sarcolemma肌膜sarcoplasm肌浆myofilament肌丝skeletal muscle骨骼肌endomysium肌内膜epimysium肌外膜perimysium肌束膜myofibril肌原纤维cross striation横纹sarcomere肌节thick myoflilament粗肌丝myosin肌球蛋白actin肌动蛋白tropomyosin原肌球蛋白troponin肌钙蛋白transverse tubule横小管sarcoplasmic reticulum肌浆网longitudinal tubule纵小管terminal cisternae终池triad三联体cardiac muscle心肌intercalated disk闰管diad二联体smooth muscle平滑肌intermediated filament中间丝第七章nerve tissue神经组织nerve cell神经细胞neuroglial cell神经胶质细胞neuron神经元dendrite树突axon轴突excitable membrane可兴奋膜Nissl body尼氏体neurofibril神经原纤维neurotransmitter神经递质neuromodulator神经调质neurofilament神经丝cytoskeleton细胞骨架secretory neuron分泌神经元axon hillock轴丘axolemma轴膜axoplasm轴质axonal transport轴突运输anterograde axonal transport顺向轴突运输retrograde axonal transport 逆向轴突运输pseudounipolar neuron假单极神经元peripheral process周围突central process中枢突bipolar neuron 双极神经元multipolar neuron多极神经元sensory neuron感觉神经元afferent neuron传入神经元motor neuron运动神经元efferent neuron传出神经元Golgi type I neuron高尔基I 型神经元Golgi type II neuron高尔基II型神经元interneuron中间神经元cholinergic neuron胆碱能神经元aminergic neuron胺能神经元aminoacidnergic neuron氨基酸能神经元peptidergic neuron肽能神经元synapse突触chemical synapse化学突触electrical synapse电突触presynaptic element突触前成分synaptic cleft突触间隙postsynaptic element突触后成分presynaptic membrane突触前膜postsynaptic membrane突触后膜synaptic knob突触小体synaptic bouton突触扣结synaptic vesicle突触小泡synapsin突触素dense projection锥体致密突起glial cell胶质细胞astrocyte星型胶质细胞fibrous astrocyte纤维性星型胶质细胞protoplasmic astrocyte原浆性星型胶质细胞oligodendrocyte少突胶质细胞microglial cell小胶质细胞ependymal cell室管膜细胞ependyma室管膜neurolemmal cell神经膜细胞Schwann cell施万细胞satellite cell卫星细胞nerve fiber神经纤维myelinated nerve fiber有髓神经纤维Ranvier node朗飞结internode结间体Schmidt-Lantermann inci-sure施-兰切痕nerve神经endoneurium神经内膜perineurium神经束膜perineural epithelium神经束膜上皮epineurium神经外膜nerve ganglion神经节nerve ending神经末梢sensory nerve ending感觉神经末梢free nerve ending游离神经末梢encapsulated nerve ending有被膜神经末梢tactile corpuscle,Meissner小体触觉小体lamellar corpuscle,Pacinian小体muscle spindle肌梭intrafusal muscle fiber梭内肌纤维motor nerve ending运动神经末梢somatic motor nerve ending躯体运动神经末梢motor unit运动单位motor end plate运动终板neuromuscular juction肌-神经连接visceral motor nerve ending内脏神经末梢varicosity串珠样膨体brain脑spinal cord脊髓grey matter灰质white matter白质cortex皮质Purkinje cell浦肯野细胞molecular layer分子层stellate cell卫星细胞dura mater硬膜arachnoid蛛网膜pia mater软膜blood-brain barrier,BBB血-脑屏障第八章8 circulatory system capillary毛细血管pericyte周细胞continuous capillary连续毛细血管fenestrasted capillary 有孔毛细血管sinusoid血窦sinusoid capillary窦状毛细血管discontinuous capillary 连续毛细血管capillary permeability 毛细血管通透性medium-sized artery 中动脉muscular artery肌性动脉tunica intima内膜plasmalemma vesicle 质膜小泡endothelin内皮素subenothelial layer 内皮下层internal elastic mem-brane内弹性膜tunica media中膜tunica adventitia外膜external elastic mem-brane外弹性膜large artery大动脉elastic artery 弹性动脉small artery小动脉arteride微动脉venule微静脉postcapillary venule毛细血管后微静脉small vein小静脉medium-sized vein中静脉large vein大静脉valves of vein静脉瓣microcirculation微静脉precapillary arteriole毛细血管前微静脉metarteriole中间微静脉true capillary真毛细血管thoroughfare channel直捷通路arteriovenous anatomosis动静脉吻合vasa vasorum营养血管neuropeotide Y神经肽Yendocardium心内膜subendocardial layer心内膜下层myocardium心肌膜cardiac skeleton心骨骼epicardium心外膜serous membrane浆膜cardial valve心瓣膜pacemaker cell起搏细胞transitional cell移行细胞Purkinje cell浦肯野纤维lymphatic capillary毛细淋巴管lymphatic vessel淋巴管lymphatic duct淋巴导管第九章immune system免疫系统lymphoid organ淋巴器官lymphoid tissue淋巴组织lymphocyte淋巴细胞thymus dependent lympgo-cyte胸腺依赖淋巴细胞T help cell,Th辅助T细胞T suppress cell,Ts抑制T细胞T cytotoxicity,Tc细胞毒T细胞target cell靶细胞bone marrow dependentlymphocyte骨髓依赖淋巴细胞plasma cell浆细胞large granular lympho-cyte,LGL大颗粒淋巴细胞killer cell,K细胞杀伤细胞nature killer cell,NK细胞自然杀伤细胞reticular tissue网状组织microphage巨噬细胞interdigitating cell交错突细胞follicular dendritic cell滤泡树突状细胞diffuse lymphoid tissue弥散淋巴组织high endothelial venule 高内皮微静脉lymphoid nodule淋巴小结lymphoid follicle淋巴滤泡germinal center生发中心primary lymphoid nodule 初级淋巴小结secondary lymphoid nodule 次级淋巴小结central lymphoid organ中枢淋巴器官thymus胸腺bone marrow骨髓bursa of Fabricius腔上囊lymphoid stem cell淋巴干细胞peripheral lymphoid organ 周围淋巴器官lymphnode淋巴结spleen脾tonsil扁桃体immune response免疫应答lymphocytic activation淋巴细胞活化clone expansion克隆增殖capsule被膜septum胸腺隔thymic stromal cell胸腺基质细胞thymocyte,T细胞胸腺细胞microenvironment微环境thymic epithelial cell胸腺上皮细胞keratin filament角蛋白丝cortex皮质stellate epithelial cell卫星上皮细胞thymic nurse cell胸腺哺育细胞medulla髓质medullary epithelial cell髓质上皮细胞thymic corpuscle epithelialcell胸腺小体上皮细胞thymic corpuscle胸腺小体thymopoietin胸腺生成素thymosin胸腺素blood-thymus barrier血-胸腺屏障afferent lymphatic vessel输入淋巴管hilum淋巴结门efferent lymphatic vessel输出淋巴管trabecula小梁peripheral cortex浅层皮质germinal center生发中心dark zone暗区light zone明区cap小结帽paracortical zone副皮质区thymus dependent area胸腺依赖区lymphoid sinus皮质淋巴窦subcapsular sinuses被膜下淋巴窦peritrabecular sinuses小梁周窦endothelial cell内皮细胞lymphoid cord淋巴索medullary cord髓索medullary sinus髓窦recirculation of lymphocyte淋巴细胞再循环spleen脾white pulp白髓periarterial lymphaticsheath动脉周围淋巴鞘central artery中央动脉splenic corpuscle脾小结red pulp红髓splenic sinusoid脾窦splenic cord脾索marginal zone边缘区trabecular artery小梁动脉penicillar arteriole笔毛微动脉arterial capillary动脉毛细血管trabecular vein小梁微静脉lymphoepithelial tissue淋巴上皮组织mononuclear phagocytesystem,MPS单核吞噬细胞系统第十章10 skinepidermis表皮stratum basale基底层keratin filament角蛋白丝tonofilament张力丝stratum spinosum棘层lamellated granule板层颗粒stratum granulosum颗粒层keratohyalin granule透明角质颗粒stratum corneum角质层melanosome黑素体melanocyte黑素细胞melanin黑色素melanin granule黑素颗粒Langerhens cell朗格汉斯细胞Birbeck granule伯贝克颗粒Merkel’s cell梅克尔细胞dermis真皮papillary layer乳头层reticular layer网织层hypodermis皮下组织hair毛hair shaft毛干hair root毛根hair buld毛球hair follicle毛囊hair matrix cell毛母质细胞arrector pili muscle立毛肌sebum皮脂sebaceous gland皮脂腺sweat gland汗腺eccrine sweat gland外泌汗腺apocrine sweat gland顶泌汗腺nail指(趾)甲第十一章endocrine system内分泌系统hormone激素paracrine旁分泌target organ靶器官targen cell靶细胞thyroid gland甲状腺follicle甲状腺滤泡colloid胶质thyroid hormone甲状腺激素parafollicular cell滤泡旁细胞calcitonin降钙素parathyroid gland甲状旁腺chief cell主细胞parathyroid hormone甲状旁腺素acidophilic cell嗜酸性细胞adrenal gland肾上腺zona glomerulosa球状带mineralocorticoid盐皮质激素aldosterone醛固酮zona fasciculata束状带glucocorticoid糖皮质激素cortisol皮质醇zona reticularis网状带chromaffin cell嗜铬细胞epinephrine肾上腺素norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素hypophysis脑垂体pars distalis远侧部chromophil嗜色细胞chromophobe嫌色细胞acidophil嗜酸性细胞somatotropic cell生长激素细胞somatotropin生长激素growth hormone,GH生长激素mammotropic cell催乳激素细胞mammotropin催乳激素prolactin催乳激素basophil嗜碱性细胞thyrotropic cell促甲状腺激素细胞thyrotropin促甲状腺激素thyroid stimulating hor-mone,TSH促甲状腺激素corticotropic cell促肾上腺皮质激素细胞corticotropin促肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticotrophic hor-mone,ACTH促肾上腺皮质激素lipotropic hormone,LPH促脂素gonadotropic cell促性腺激素细胞follicle stimulating hor-mone,FSH卵泡刺激素luteinizing hormone,LH黄体生成素interstitial cell stimulatinghormone,ICSH间质细胞刺激素pars intermedia中间部melanocyte stimulatinghormone,MSH黑色素细胞刺激素pars tuberalis结节部hypophyseal portal system垂体门脉系统releasing hormone,RH释放激素Herring body赫令体pituicyte垂体细胞antidiuretic hormone,ADH抗利尿激素oxytocin缩宫素(催产素)vasopressin加压素pineal body松果体pinealocyte松果体细胞diffuse neuroendocrinesystem,DNES弥散神经内分泌系统第十二章12 digestive tractmucosa粘膜lamina propria固有层musularis mucosa粘膜肌层muscularis肌层adventitia外膜fibrosa纤维膜serosa浆膜gastric area胃小区gastric pit胃小凹surface mucous cell 表面粘液细胞fundic gland胃底腺oxyntic gland泌酸腺parietal cell壁细胞oxyntic cell泌酸细胞chief cell主细胞zymogenic cell胃酶细胞mucous neck cell 颈粘液细胞stem cell干细胞cardiac gland贲门腺pyloric gland幽门腺intestinal gland肠腺intestinal villus肠绒毛Paneth cell 潘氏细胞absortive cell吸收细胞goblet cell杯状细胞cholecystokin-in-pancreozymin胆囊收缩素-促胰酶素secretin促胰液素central lacteal中央乳糜管aggregated lymphoidnodule集合淋巴小结duodenal gland十二指肠腺第十三章digestive gland消化腺salivary gland唾液腺acinus腺泡seroud acinus浆液性腺泡mucous acinus粘液性腺泡mixed acinus混合性腺巴泡demilune半月intercalated duct闰管striated duct纹状管secretory duct分泌管pancreas胰centroacinar cell泡心细胞pancreas islet胰岛glucagon胰高血糖素insulin胰岛素somotastatin生长抑制素pancreatic ploypeptide胰多肽liver肝hepatic lobule肝小叶hepatic plate肝板hepatic cord肝索central vein中央静脉hepatocyte肝细胞hepatic sinsoid肝血窦hepatic macrophage肝巨噬细胞Kuffer cell枯否细胞perisinusoidal space,Disse间隙窦周隙fat-storing cell贮脂细胞bile canaliculi胆小管第十四章14 respiratory systemsupporting cell支持细胞basal cell基细胞tracheal gland气管腺bronchial tree支气管树pulmonary lobule肺小叶bronchiole细支气管terminal bronchiole终末细支气管respiratory bronchiole呼吸性细支气管alveolar duct肺泡囊type I alveolar cellI 型肺泡细胞osmiophilic multilamellarbody嗜锇性板层小体surfactant表面活性物质alveolar septum肺泡隔alveolar pore肺泡孔blood-air barrier气-血屏障pulmononary macrophage肺巨嗜细胞alveolar macrophage肺泡巨嗜细胞dust cell尘细胞第十五章urinary system泌尿系统renal pyramid肾锥体medullary ray髓放线cortical labyrinth皮质迷路uriniferous tubule泌尿小管nephron肾单位medullary loop髓袢renal corpuscle肾小体glomerulus血管球mesangium血管系膜mesangial cell系膜细胞Bowman's capsule肾小囊podocyte足细胞slit pore裂孔slit membrane裂孔膜basement membrane基膜laminin层粘连蛋白filtration barrier滤过屏障filtration membrane滤过膜renal tubule肾小管proximal tubule近端小管proximal convoluted tubule 近曲小管thin segment细端distal tubule远端小管distal convoluted tubule远曲小管collecting tubule system集合小管系juxtaglomerular complex球旁复合体juxtaglomerular apparatus 肾小球旁器juxtaglomerular cell球旁细胞macula densa致密斑extraglomerular mesangial cell球外系膜细胞polar cushion cell极垫细胞interstitial cell间质细胞medullipin-I髓质Imedullipin-II髓质II第十六章16Male ReproduceSystemtesis睾丸tunica albuginea白膜mediastinum testis睾丸纵隔testicular lobules睾丸小叶seminiferous tubule生精小管spermatogenic epithelium生精上皮spermatogenesis精子发生spermatogonium精原细胞primoradial germ cell原始生殖细胞primary spermatocyte初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte次级精母细胞spermatial精子细胞spermiogenesis精子形成acrosome顶体residual body残余体spermatozoon精子cytoplasmic bridge细胞质桥sustentacular cell支持细胞basal compartment基底室abluminal compartment近腔室blood-seminiferous tubulebarrier血-生精小管屏障blood-tesis barrier血-睾屏障androgen-binding protein雄激素结合蛋白inhibin抑制素interstitial cell间质细胞testosterone雄激素tubulus testis睾丸网epididymidis附睾efferent duct输出小管epididymal duct附睾管ductus deferens输精管prostate前列腺prostatic concretion前列腺凝固体seminal vesicle精囊bulbourethal gland尿道球腺第十七章female reproductive system女性生殖系统ovary卵巢superficial epithelium变面上皮tunica albuginea白膜atresic follicle避锁卵泡oocyte卵母细胞primordial follicle原始卵泡primary oocyte初级卵母细胞follicular cell卵泡细胞growing follicle生长卵泡primary follicle初级卵泡zona pellucida透明带secondary follicle次级卵泡follicular cavity卵泡腔stratum granulosum颗粒层follicular fluid卵泡液cumulus oophorus卵丘corona radiata放射冠follicular theca卵泡膜theca cell膜细胞mature follicle成熟卵泡secondary oocyte次级卵母细胞first polar body第一极体follicular stigma卵泡小斑ovulation排卵secondary polar body第二极体corpus luteum黄体granulosa lutein cell颗粒黄体细胞theca luteincell膜黄体细胞corpus luteum of menstrua-tion月经黄体corpus luteum of pregnancy 妊娠黄体relaxin松弛素interstitial gland间质腺hilus cell门细胞perimetrium子宫外膜myometrium子宫肌层endometrium子宫内膜functional lay功能层basal layer基底层uterine gland子宫腺spiral artery螺旋动脉menstrual cycle月经周期proliferative phase增生期follicular phase卵泡期secretory phase分泌期luteal phase黄体期predecidual cell前蜕膜细胞menstrual phase月经期menstruation月经第十九章general embryology人体胚胎学总论embryonic period胚期fetal peroid胎期fetus胎儿sperm capacitation精子获能fertilization受精acromosome reaction顶体反应male pronucleus雄原核female pronucleus雌原核fertilized ovum受精卵zygote合子cleavage卵裂blastomere卵裂球morula桑椹胚blastocyte胚泡trophoblast滋养层blastocoele胚泡腔inner cell mass内细胞群ES cells胚胎干细胞implantation植入imbed着床syncytiotrophoblast合体滋养层cytotrophoblast细胞滋养层decidua蜕膜decidua basalis基蜕膜decidua capsilaris包蜕膜decidua parietalis壁蜕膜placenta previa前置胎盘ectopic pregnancy宫外孕embryonic disc胚盘hypoblast下胚层(初级内胚层)yolk sac卵黄囊entoderm内胚层epiblast上胚层(初级外胚层)amniotic cavity羊膜腔amnioblast羊膜body stalk体蒂primitive streak原条primitive node原结mesoderm中胚层notochord脊索ectoderm外胚层neural plate神经板neural groove神经沟neural fold神经褶neural tube神经管neural crest神经嵴paraxial mesoderm轴旁中胚层somite体节intermediate mesoderm间介中胚层lateral mesoderm侧中胚层parietal mesoderm体壁中胚层visceral mesoderm脏壁中胚层fetal membrane胎膜chorion绒毛膜intervillous space绒毛间隙smooth chorion平滑绒毛膜villous chorion丛密绒毛膜amnion羊膜amniotic fluid羊水yolk sac卵黄囊allantois尿囊umbilical cord脐带placenta胎盘cytoledon胎盘小叶placental septum胎盘隔placental membrane 胎盘膜placental barrier胎盘屏障human chorionic gonado-tropin,HCG绒毛膜促性腺激素human chorionic somato-mammotropin,HCS绒毛膜促乳腺生长激素twins双胎dizygotic twins双卵孪生monozygotic twins单卵孪生multiple birth多胎conjoined twins 联体双胎第二十章20 development offace ,neck and limbheart prominence心隆起branchial groove鳃沟branchial arch鳃弓branchial apparatus鳃器pharyngeal pouch咽囊branchial membrane鳃膜maxillary prominence上颌隆起mandibular prominence 下颌隆起stomodeum口凹nasal placode鼻板nasal pit鼻窝median nasal promi-nence内侧鼻隆起lateral nasal prominence 外侧鼻隆起oronasal membrane口鼻膜anterior and posterior limb bud 上肢芽和下肢芽cleft lip唇裂oblique facial cleft面斜裂第二十一章primitive gut原始消化管midgut中肠foregut前肠hindgut后肠vitelline stalk卵黄蒂ultimobranchial body后鳃体thyroglossal duct甲状舌管midgut loop中肠袢caecal bud盲肠突umbilical coelom脐腔cloaca泄殖腔urorectal septum尿直肠隔urogenital sinus尿生殖窦urogenital membrane尿生殖膜anal membrane肛膜proctodeum肛凹(原肛)hepatic diverticulum肝憩室a-feral protein,a-FP甲胎蛋白ventral pancreas bud腹胰芽dorsal pancreas bud背胰芽thyroglossal cyst甲状舌管囊肿Meckel diverticulum麦克尔憩室umbilical fistula脐粪室congenital umbilical hernia先天性脐疝congenital aganglionic meg-acolon先天性无神经性巨结肠imperforate anus不通肛laryngotracheal groove气管沟laryngotracheal diverticulum气管憩室tracheoesophageal septum气管食管隔lung bud肺芽tracheoesophageal fistula气管食管瘘hyaline membrane disease透明膜病第二十二章22development ofurogenitial systemintermediate mesoderm间介中胚层nephrotome生肾节lateral fold胚体侧褶nephrogenic cord肾索urogential ridge尿生殖嵴coelon体腔primordium原基mesonephric ridge生殖腺嵴pronephros前肾pronephric tubule前肾小管intraembryonic coelom胚内体腔mesonephros中肾pronephric duct前肾管mesonephric tubule中肾小管mesonephric duct中肾管metanephros后肾ureteric bud输尿管芽metanephric tissue后肾组织metanephrogenic blaste-ma生后肾原基metanephric tubule后肾小管cloaca泄殖腔urorectal septum尿直肠隔urogential sinus尿生殖窦anal membrane肛膜urogential sinus mem-brane尿生殖窦膜polycystic kidney多囊肾ectopic kidney异位肾pelvic kidney骨盆肾horse-shoe kidney马蹄肾agenesis of kidney肾缺如unilateral agenesis of kidney单侧肾缺如double renal pelvis双肾盂vesicorectal fistula膀胱直肠瘘ectrophy of bladder 膀胱外翻urachal fistula脐尿瘘urachal cyst脐尿管囊肿genetic sex遗传性别sexual undifferebtuation性未分化sexual differentiation性分化germinal epithelium表面上皮(生殖上皮)primary sex cord初级性索primordial germ cell原始生殖细胞sex chromosom性染色体testicular determinativefactor睾丸决定因子testis睾丸seminiferous tubule袢状生精小管rete testis睾丸网albuginea白膜Leyedig cell睾丸间质细胞Sertoli cell支持细胞spermatgenous cell精原细胞rete ovarii卵巢网varian medulla卵巢髓质secondary sex cord次级性索cortical cord皮质索oogonium卵原细胞primordial follide原始卵泡stroma ovarii卵巢基质gonadotropic hormone促性腺激素mesorchium睾丸系膜mesovarium卵巢系膜gubermaculum引带inguinal canal腹股沟管testicular vaginal process睾丸鞘突scrotum阴囊cavity of tunicavaginalis鞘膜腔Muller duct苗勒氏管paramesonephricduct中肾旁管sinus tuberde窦结节Anti-Mullerian ducthormone抗中肾旁管激素vaginal plate阴道板hymen处女膜atresia of hymen处女膜闭锁gential tuberde生殖结节第二十三章development of the cardio-vascular system心血管系统的发生blood island血岛primitive cardiovascular sys-tem原始心血管系统dorsal aorta背主动脉umbilical artery脐主动脉aortic arch弓动脉umbilical vein脐静脉pericardial coelom心腔cardiogenic cord生心索cardiac tube心管dorsal mesocardium心背系膜cardiac jelly心胶质bulbus cordis心球sinus venosus静脉窦truncus arteriosus动脉干。

医学专业英语单词汇总

医学专业英语单词汇总

系统与局部解剖学Menisci 半月板Obturator nerve 闭孔神经Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉Hypophysis 垂体Sacral plexus 骶丛Adductor brevis 短收肌Commom peroneal nerve腓总神经Accessory nerve 副神经Metaphysic 干骺端Tendo calcaneus 跟腱Trabeculae 骨小梁Femoral triangle 股三角Ulnar nerve尺动脉Great saphenous vein大隐静脉Secondary portal of live 第二肝门Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌Inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角Celiac trunk 腹腔干Olive 橄榄Arcuate line 弓状线Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Phrenicocolic ligament 膈结肠韧带Cricoid arch 环状软骨Tendinous sheath 腱鞘Sympathic trunk 交感干Cervical plexus 颈丛Venous valve 静脉瓣Subcostal nerve 肋下神经Pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体Thoracic duct 胸导管Coccyx 尾骨Greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯Omental bursa 网膜囊Bipolar neuron 双极神经元striated muscle横纹肌sinus窦pectoralis magor胸大肌diaphragm膈inguinal ligament腹股沟韧带cauda equnia马尾medulla oblongata延髓rigeminal三叉神经greater splanchnic nerve内脏大神经carpal canal腕管palmar aponeurosis掌腱膜suspensory ligmant of duodenum十二指肠悬韧带recot uterine pouch子宫直肠窝popliteal fossa腘窝costomedia stinal recess肋纵隔隐窝carotid sheath颈动脉鞘triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角颈部1.Carotid triangle颈动脉三角2.External jugular vein颈外静脉。

CCNA词汇全集

CCNA词汇全集

CCNA专业英文词汇全集(1—4) CCNA专业英文词汇全集(1)CCNA为思科最基础的入门认证,其中,考试偏重网络概念和理论,对于初学者来说,不少专业英文术语难以理解,导致学员学习进度维难。

CISCO系列认证的原版教材,专业词汇出现频率积高,考生只要熟悉本文,相信学习起来一定事半功倍。

10BaseT-----原始IEEE802.3标准的一部分,1OBaseT是1OMb/s基带以太网规范,它使用两对双绞电缆(3类、4类或5类),一对用于发送数据另一对用于接收数据。

1OBaseT每段的距离限制约为100米。

参见Ethernet和IEEE 802.3。

100BaseT-----基于IEEE 802.3U标准,1OOBaseT是使用UTP接线的基带快速以太网规范。

当没有通信量出现时。

1OOBaseT在网络上发送链接脉冲(比1OBaseT中使用的包含更多信息)。

参见10BaseT、Fast Ethernet和IEEE 802.3。

100BaseTX-----基于IEEE 802.3U标准,100BaseTX是使用两对UTP或STP接线的10OMb/S基带快速以太网规范。

第一对线接收数据;第二对线发送数据。

为确保正确的信号定时,一个100BaseTX网段不能超过100米长。

A&B bit signaling (A和B比特信令)-----用于T-1传输设备,有时称为"第24信道信令"。

在这一方案中,每个T-1于信道使用每个第六帧的一个比特来发送监控信令信息。

AAA-----身份验证(Authentication)、授权(Authorization)和统计(Accounting)Cisco开发的一个提供网络安全的系统。

奏见authentication。

authorization和accountingAAL ATM适应层-----数据链路层的一个与服务有关的子层,数据链路层从其他应用程序接受数据并将其带人ATM层的48字节有效负载段中。

生物学专业英语词汇(C)_生物化学英语词汇

生物学专业英语词汇(C)_生物化学英语词汇

c horizon c 层c protein c 蛋白c test 放射性碳测定年代法c/n ratio 碳氮比c4plant c4植物c5plant c5 植物ca dependent protease 钙相依性蛋白酶cabbage 甘蓝cabbage b virus 甘蓝 b 病毒cable theory 电缆论cabot's ring 卡伯特氏环cacao tree 可可树cachexy 恶液质cacogenesis 杂交无能cacosmia 恶臭cacti 仙人掌cactus 仙人掌cadaver 尸体cadaverine 尸胺cadmium 镉caecum 盲肠caenogenesis 新生发生caespitosa 丛生caespitose plant 簇生植物caffeic acid 咖啡酸caffeine 咖啡因cage management 笼养cage rearing 笼养cainozoic era 新生代cairns type molecule 结构cakiphyte 适钙植物calamus 羽根calathiform 杯形的calcaneum 跟骨calcaneus 跟骨calcar 距calcareous algae 石灰质海草calcareous body 石灰小体calcareous corpuscule 石灰小体calcareous sponges 石灰海绵类calcicole 适钙植物calcicolous plant 适钙植物calciferol 骨化醇calciferous gland 石灰质腺calcification 钙化calcified seaweed 石灰质海草calciform cell 杯形细胞calciphilous plant 适钙植物calciphobe 避钙植物calciphobous plant 避钙植物calcitonin 降钙素calcium 钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium current 钙流calcium eluviation 钙淋洗calcium phosphate gel 磷酸钙凝胶calcium pump 钙泵calculating machine 计算器calculator 计算器calculus 结石calf bone 腓骨calibration curve 校准曲线call note 呼唤性鸣声calling song 呼唤性鸣声callosity 皮肤硬结callus 愈伤组织callus differentiation 愈伤组织分化callusogenesis 愈伤组织发生caloric value 热值calorie intake 卡摄入calorification 热产生calorigenesis 热量产生calorimeter 卡计calvin cycle 卡尔文氏循环calving fever 授乳热calyciform 萼状的calycle 副萼calyculus 副萼calymma 囊外原生质calyptra 根冠calyptrogen 根冠原calyx 萼calyx lobe 萼片calyx tube 萼筒cambial activity 形成层活性cambium 形成层cambium activity 形成层活性cambium zone 形成层cambrian 寒武纪cambrian period 寒武纪camouflage 伪装campanaceous 钟状的campaniform 钟状的campanulate 钟状的campbell model 坎贝尔模型camphor 樟脑campylospermous 弯种子的campylotropous ovule 弯生胚珠canada balsam 加拿大香胶canada turpentine 加拿大香胶canal 管canal of laurer 劳氏管canal system 沟系canaliculus 小管canary 金丝雀canary bird 金丝雀cancer 癌cancer cell 癌细胞cancer gene 癌基因cancerocidal substance 抑癌物质cancerogenesis 癌发生cancerogenesis promoter 肿瘤诱发物cancerogenic substance 致癌因子cane 苇cane sugar 甘蔗糖canine 犬的canine fossa 犬齿窝canine tooth 犬牙cannibalism 同类相食cannula 套管canopy 授层canopy density 林冠密度canyon 峡谷cap 极帽cap structure 帽结构capacity 包容力capacity for absorption 吸收能力capacity of germinating 发芽能力capillaceous 毛状的capillarity 毛细酌capillaroscope 毛细管显微镜capillary 毛细管capillary network 毛细管网络capillary vessel 毛细血管capillary water 毛细管水capillitium 孢丝capitulum 头状花序caponising 鸡去势capric acid 癸酸capronic acid 己酸caprylic acid 辛酸capsid 壳体capsomer 衣壳体capsomere 衣壳体capsula 孢蒴capsular antigen 荚膜抗原capsular bacterium 荚膜细菌capsular polysaccharide 荚膜多糖类capsularfruit 蒴果capsule 被膜capsulea 孢蒴capsulogenous gland 卵壳腺captacula 头丝capture 捕获capture recapture method 标记重捕法carapace 背甲carbamate kinase 氨基甲酸激酶carbamyl phosphate 氨基甲酰磷酸盐carbocyclic compound 碳环化合物carbohydrase 糖酶carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbohydrate metabolism 碳水化合物代谢carbohydrate reserve 炭水化合物储备carbolic acid 苯酚carboligase 聚醛酶carbon assimilation 碳同化carbon content 碳含量carbon cycle 碳循环carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon dioxide fixation 碳酸气固定carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon monoxide bacterium 一氧化碳细菌carbon nitrogen ratio 碳氮比carbonic acid 碳酸carbonic acid adsorption 碳酸吸附carbonic acid anhydride 碳酸酐carbonic acid content 碳酸含量carbonic acid gas 二氧化碳carbonic anhydrase 碳酸酐酶carboniferous period 石炭纪carbonization 碳化carbonuria 碳酸尿carboxyhaemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白carboxyl group 羧基carboxyl terminal analysis 羧基末端分析carboxylase 羧化酶carboxylic acid 羧酸carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素carboxypeptidase 羧基肽酶&?憎carcase 尸体carcass 尸体carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原carcinogen 致癌因子carcinogenophore 致癌中心carcinoid 类癌瘤carcinolysin 溶癌素carcinoma 恶瘤carcinosarcoma 癌肉瘤cardia 心脏的cardiac 贲门cardiac glycoside 强心甙cardiac muscle 心肌cardiac nerve 心脏神经cardiac orifice 贲门cardiac pouch 贲门囊cardiac reflex 心脏反射cardiac sac 心囊cardiac valve 心瓣cardiac ventricle 心室cardinal vein 植脉cardiolipin 心磷脂cardiopathy 心脏病cardiophyllous 心形叶的cardiovascular system 心血管系统carina 龙骨突carinate 龙骨状的cariopside 颖果carmine 胭脂红carminic acid 胭脂红酸carnation 荷兰石竹carnification 肉样变carnitine 肉毒碱carnivore 食肉动物carnivorous animal 食肉动物carnivorous plant 食虫植物carnosine 肌肽carotenase 胡蕹卜素酶carotene 胡萝卜素carotenoid 类胡萝卜素carotid 颈动脉carotid artery 颈动脉carotid gland 颈动脉腺carotid sinus 颈动脉窦carotid vein 颈静脉carotin 胡萝卜素carotinase 胡蕹卜素酶carotinoid 类胡萝卜素carp 鲤carpal bone 腕骨carpel 雌蕊叶carpellum 雌蕊叶carpogone 果孢carpogonium 果孢carpophore 心皮柄carpopodite 腕节carpopodium 心皮柄carposporangium 果孢囊carpospore 果孢子carposporophyte 果孢体carpus 腕节carrier 带菌者carrier free 无载体的carrier phage 载体噬体carrier protein 载体蛋白质carrot 胡萝卜cartilage 软骨cartilage bone 软骨性骨cartilage cell 软骨细胞cartilage tissue 软骨组织cartilagineus 软骨的cartilaginos skeleton 软骨cartilaginous bone 软骨性骨cartilaginous fishes 软骨鱼类cartilaginous skull 软骨颅cartilaginous tissue 软骨组织caruncle 种阜caryogamy 核配caryokinesis 核分裂caryolymph 核液caryoplasm 核质caryopsis 颖果caryosome 染色质核仁caryotheca 核膜caryotype 染色体组型cascade reaction 串联反应casein 酪素casein content 酪蛋白含量casette model 磁带模型caste 级caste pheromone 阶层信息素caste system 阶层制caster bean 蓖麻caster oil 蓖麻castoreum 海狸香castrate 去势动物castrated animal 去势动物castration 去势castration cell 去势细胞casual 偶然的casual species 偶见种cat 猫catabolism 分解代射catabolite 分解代谢产物catabolite repression 降解物阻遏catadromous fish 降海产卵鱼catagenesis 退化catalase 过氧化氢酶catalysis 催化酌catalyst 催化剂catalytic center 催化中心catalytic exchange reaction 接触交换反应catalytic reaction 催化反应catalytic triad 催化三分子catalyzer 催化剂cataphyllary leaf 低出叶cataplasia 退化cataract 白内障catastrophe 激变catastrophism 灾变说catatonosis 渗透压降低cataxia 集落分离catching 捕获catchment area 集水盆地catechin 儿茶素catecholamine 几茶酚胺catecholamine receptor 儿茶酚胺感受器catelectrotonus 阴极电紧张catena 链catenated form 连环型catenation 链状排列catenoid colony 链状群体caterpillar 毛虫cathepsin 组织蛋白酶cathode 负极cathode rays 阴极线cation 阳离子cation exchange 碱基交换cation exchange membrane 阳离子交换膜cation exchange resin 阳离子交换尸cationic detergent 阳离子去垢剂catkin 柔荑花序cattle plague 牛疫cauda 尾caudal ala 尾翼caudal artery 尾动脉caudal fin 尾caudal vein 尾静脉caudal vesicle 尾泡caudate nucleus 尾状核caudicle 花粉块柄caulidium 拟茎体cauliflory 老茎开花现象cauliflower 花椰菜cauliflower mosaic virus 花椰菜花叶病毒cauline leaf 茎叶caulis 茎caulome 枝条轴caulorrhizous 茎状根的cave 洞穴cave nesting animals 穴居动物cavernicole 穴居动物cavernicolous animals 穴居动物cavernous body 海绵体cavernous tissue 勃起组织cavity 腔cdna cloning 互补 dna 克隆化cdna probe cdna 探查物cdp ethanolamine cdp 乙醇胺cecidium 虫瘿celeriac 芹菜celery 芹菜cell 细胞cell body 细胞体cell breeding 细胞育种cell culture 细胞培养cell death 细胞死亡cell division 细胞分裂cell enclosure 细胞含物cell engineering 细胞工程cell envelope 细胞外被膜cell free extract 无细胞浸出物cell fusion 细胞融合cell inclusion 细胞含物cell line 细胞株cell lineage 细胞谱系cell membrane 胞膜cell mouth 细胞口cell nucleus 细胞核cell of wing 翅室cell organ 胞器cell plate 细胞板cell sap 细胞液cell theory 细胞说cell wall 胞壁cellfree translation 无细胞系翻译cellobiase 纤维二糖酶cellobiose 纤维二糖cellular immunity 细胞免疫cellular morphology 细胞形态学cellular organization 细胞形成cellular respiration 细胞呼吸cellular sap 细胞液cellular segregation 细胞分离cellular tissue 细胞状组织cellularity 细胞性质cellulase 纤维酶cellulose 纤维素cellulose decomposing bacteria 纤维素分解细菌cellulose decomposing fungi 纤维素分解真菌类cellulose microfibril 纤维素微纤丝cement 牙骨质cement gland 粘腺cement substance 粘合质cementoblast 垩质原细胞cenobiosis 群落生活cenobium 定形群体cenocyte 多核体cenogenesis 新生发生cenosis 群落cenozoic era 新生代center 中心center of asymmetry 非对称中心center of dispersal 分散中心center of distribution 分散中心center of origin 起源中心centipedes 唇足类central body 中心体central canal of spinal cord 脊髓中央管central capsule 中央囊central cell 中央细胞central cylinder 中柱central disc 中盘central dogma 中心法则central excitation 中枢兴奋central inhibition 中枢抑制central lacteal 中心乳糜管central metabolic pathway 中心代谢途经central nervous system 中枢神经系central nervure 中脉central spindle 中心纺锤体centric fusion 着丝粒并合centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal nerve 离心神经centrifugal selection 离心淘汰centrifugal tube 离心管centrifugation 远心沉淀centrifuge 远心沉淀器离心机centrifuge microscope 离心显微镜centriole 中心粒centripetal 向心的centripetal canal 向心水管centripetal inflorescence 向心花序centripetal nerve 向心神经centripetal selection 向心淘汰centrochromatin 中心染色质centrocyte 中央细胞centrodesm 中心体连丝centrodesmose 中心体连丝centrolecithal egg 中黄卵centromere 着丝粒centromere distance 着丝粒距离centromere fiber 着丝粒纤维centromere interference 着丝粒干涉centroplasm 中心质centrosome 中心体centrosphere 中心球centrotaxis 悄性cephalalgie 头痛cephalgia 头痛cephalic 头部的cephalic appendage 头部附肢cephalic filament 头丝cephalic fold 头褶cephalic ganglion 脑神经节cephalic index 头指数cephalic plate 顶板cephalic shield 头盾cephalic slit 头裂cephalic tentacle 头触手cephalic vesicle 脑泡cephalin 脑磷脂cephalization 头向集中cephalochordates 无头类cephalodium 衣瘿cephalopods 头足类cephalosporin 头孢菌素cephalothorax 头胸部cerasin 角苷脂ceratitis 角膜炎cercaria 摇尾幼虫cercus 尾须cereal crops 谷类罪cereals 谷粒cerebellar 小脑的cerebellar hemisphere 小脑半球cerebellar peduncle 小脑脚cerebellum 小脑cerebral convolution 脑回cerebral cortex 大脑皮质cerebral ganglion 脑神经节cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球cerebral nerve 脑神经cerebral sense organ 头感器cerebral ventricle 脑室cerebral vesicle 脑泡cerebration 脑活动cerebroside 脑苷脂cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊髓液cerebrospinal nervous system 脑脊髓神经系统cerebrum 大脑ceriferous 产蜡的ceruloplasmin 血浆铜蓝蛋白cerumen 耵聍耳垢ceruminous gland 耵褓cervical 颈的cervical region 颈部cervical vertebra 颈椎cervix 颈cessation of growth cessation 生长停滞cestoda 绦虫类cg content cg 含量chaeta 刺毛chaetopods 毛足类chaetotaxy 毛序chain 链chain coccus 链球菌chain elongation 链延伸chain molecule 链型分子chain reflex 连锁反射chain termination codon 链终止密码子chalaza 合点;卵带;毛突chalazogamy 合点受精chalice cell 瓶状细胞chalk 白垩chalone 抑素chamaephyte 地上芽植物chamber 室chance for survival 存活机会chance of surviving 存活机会change 变化change of crops 轮作change of function 机能更换channel 管道character 性状character constancy 特性稳定性character displacement 性状替换character gradient 梯度变异characteristic 性状characteristic plant 特詹物characteristic species 特罩charcoal 炭charge transfer complex 电荷传递复合体charged polar amino acid 带电极性氨基酸charophyte 轮藻植物chart 图解chasmogamy 开花受精chasmophyte 岩隙植物check 验证check cross 验证杂交checking 证明验证cheek 颊chela 螯chelate 螯合物chelate compound 螯合物chelating agent 螯合剂chelation 螯合酌chelicera 螯角chelicere 螯角chemical carcinogenesis 化学癌形成chemical correlation 体液相关chemical environment 化学环境chemical equilibrium 化学平衡chemical evolution 化学进化chemical fertilizer 无机肥料chemical mutagenesis 化学突变诱发chemical oncogenesis 化学癌形成chemical oxygen demand 化学耗氧量chemical pest control 化学害虫防治chemical processing 化学处理chemical property 化学性质chemical transmitter 化学传质chemiosmotic hypothesis 化学渗透偶联假说chemo immunology 免疫化学chemoautotroph 化学自养生物chemoheterotroph 化学异养生物chemolithotroph 化能无机自养生物chemolithotrophic bacterium 化学无机营养菌chemolysis 化学分解chemonasty 感药性chemoorganotroph 化能有机营养生物chemoorganotrophic bacterium 化能有机营养菌chemophysiology 生理化学chemoreceptor 化学感受器化学受体chemosmosis 化学渗透chemostat 恒化器chemosynthesis 化学合成chemosystematics 化学分类学chemotactic peptide 钳性肽chemotaxis 签性chemotroph 化学营养生物chemotropism 向药性chernozem 黑土chersophyte 荒地植物chest 胸廓chest height 胸高chest height diameter 胸高直径chestnut soil 栗钙土chewing 咀嚼chi square test 检验chiasma 交叉chiasma frequency 交叉频率chiasma interference 交叉干涉chiasma localization 交叉局部化chiasmatype theory 交叉型理论chickenpox virus 水痘病毒chill 霜chill room 冷却室chilling injury 冷害chilopods 唇足类chimaera 嵌合体chimera 嵌合体chimera callus 嵌合体愈伤组织chimera dna 嵌合体 dna chimeric gene 嵌合体基因chimeric protein 嵌合体蛋白质chin 颏chinese cabbage 白菜chionophile 适雪植物chiropoda 唇足类chiropterans 翼手类chiropterophily 蝙蝠媒chit 枝条chitin 几丁质chitinase 几丁酶chitinous coat 几丁质被膜chitinous plate 几丁质板chitinous substance 几丁质chitosamine 壳糖胺chlamydogonidium 厚垣分生子chlamydospore 厚垣孢子chloragen cell 黄色细胞chloragogen cell 黄色细胞chloral 氯醛chloramphenicol 氯霉素chloramphenicol resistance 抗氯霉素chlorella 小球藻chlorenchyma 绿色组织chloride cell 氯细胞chloride ion potential 氯电位chloride potential 氯电位chlorine 氯chlorinity 氯含量chlorocruorin 血绿蛋白chloroform 氯仿chlorogenic acid 绿原酸chloroglobin 叶绿蛋白chloroperoxidase 氯化物过氧化物酶chlorophyll 叶绿素chlorophyll granule 叶绿体chlorophyllase 叶绿素酶chlorophyllbody 叶绿体chlorophyllin 叶绿酸chlorophyllous granule 叶绿素小粒chlorophyta 绿藻类chlorophyte 绿色植物chloroplast 叶绿体chloroplast ribosome 叶绿体核蛋白体chlorosis 萎黄choana 内鼻孔choanocyte 襟细胞cholamine 胆胺cholanic acid 胆烷酸cholecyst 胆囊choledochal duct 胆总管choleic acid 络胆酸cholera 霍乱cholera enterotoxin 霍乱毒素cholera toxin 霍乱毒素cholesterin 胆甾醇cholesterol 胆甾醇cholesterol oxidase 胆固醇氧化酶cholic acid 胆酸choline 胆碱choline acetylase 胆碱乙酰化酶choline oxidase 胆碱氧化酶cholinergic 胆碱能的cholinergic neuron 胆碱能神经元cholinesterase 胆碱脂酶chondrichthian 软骨鱼类chondrichthyes 软骨鱼类chondrification 软骨化chondrigen 软骨胶原chondrin 软骨胶chondriocont 杆状线粒体chondriokont 杆状线粒体chondriome 线粒体系chondriomere 线粒体区chondriomite 丝状线粒体chondriosome 线粒体chondriosphere 线粒体球chondroblast 成软骨细胞chondroclast 破软骨细胞chondrocranium 软骨颅chondrocyte 软骨细胞chondrogen 软骨胶原chondrogenesis 软骨形成chondroid 软骨的chondroid tissue 软骨样组织chondroitin 软骨素chondroitin lyase 软骨素裂解酶chondroitin sulfate 软骨素硫酸chondrology 软骨学chondromucoid 软骨粘蛋白chondroprotein 软骨蛋白chondrosin 软骨生chondroskeleton 软骨chorda mesoderm 脊诵胚层chorda mesodermal canal 脊诵胚层囊chorda tympani 鼓索chordates 脊睡物chordo mesoblast 脊诵胚层chordotonal organ 弦音器chorio allantoic membrane 尿囊绒膜chorio allantoie membranc 尿囊绒膜chorio allantois 尿囊绒膜chorion 绒膜chorionic gonadotrophin 绒膜促性腺激素chorionic gonadotropic hormone 绒膜促性腺激素chorionic gonadotropin 绒膜促性腺激素chorionic villus 绒膜绒毛choripetalous 离瓣的choripetalous plants 离瓣花类chorismic acid 分支酸choroid 脉络膜chorologic units 生物分布单位chorology 生物分布学chromaffine cell 嗜铬细胞chromaffine reaction 嗜铬反应chromatic figure 染色质像chromatid 染色单体chromatid aberration 染色单体畸变chromatid bridge 染色单体桥chromatin 染色质chromatin body 染色质体chromatin corpuscule 染色质体chromatin network 染色质网络chromatin thread 染色质纽chromatofocusing 色谱焦聚chromatogram 色层谱chromatographic column 色谱柱chromatography 层析法chromatolysis 染色质分解chromatomer 比色计chromatophore 载色体;色素细胞chromatophore organ 色素细胞瀑chromatophores 色素细胞chromatophorotrophin 色素细胞素chromatophorotropic hormone 色素细胞素chromatoplasm 色素质chromic acid 铬酸chromidia 核外染色粒chromiole 染色微粒chromium 铬chromobacterium 色素细菌chromocenter 染色中心chromocyte 色素细胞chromogen 色原chromogenesis 色素生成chromolysis 核质分解chromomere 染色粒chromomeric 染色粒的chromonema 染色线chromopexy 色素固定chromophage 噬色素细胞chromophilic 嗜染的chromophore 发色团chromophytes 有色植物类chromoplast 有色体chromoplastid 有色体chromoprotein 色素蛋白chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变chromosomal mutation 染色体实变chromosomal phenotype 染色体表型chromosomal vesicle 染色体泡chromosome 染色体chromosome aberration 染色体畸变chromosome break 染色体断裂chromosome condensation 染色体凝缩chromosome doubling 染色体复制chromosome duplication 染色体复制chromosome dyad 二分染色体chromosome elimination 染色体丢失chromosome fragment 染色体断片chromosome map 染色体图chromosome number 染色体数chromosome pairing 染色体配对chromosome set 染色体组chromosome translocation 染色体易位chromosomin 染色体蛋白chronaxie 时值chronaxy 时值chronic bacterial enteritis 慢性细菌性肠炎chronic toxicity test 慢性毒性检验chronotropismus 变时性chrysalid 蛹chufa 莎草chyle 乳糜chyle duct 乳糜管chyliferous vessel 乳糜管chylomicron 乳糜微粒chyme 食糜chymosin 凝乳酶chymosinogen 凝乳酶原chymotrypsin 胰凝乳蛋白酶chymotrypsinogen 胰凝乳蛋白酶cicada 蝉cicatrice 疤痕cicatricial tissue 瘢痕组织?骥ciliary band 纤毛环ciliary body 睫状体ciliary ganglion 睫状节ciliary movement 纤毛运动ciliary muscle 睫状肌ciliary process 睫状突ciliary ring 纤毛环ciliated epithelium 纤毛上皮ciliated funnel 纤毛漏斗ciliated groove 纤毛沟ciliates 纤毛虫类ciliation 睫毛ciliature 睫毛cilium 纤毛cinereous 灰色的cinnamic acid 肉桂酸cinnamon 肉桂circadian rhythm 昼夜节律circle of races 品圈circle of species 种圈circle of vegetation 植物界circular canal 环管circular chromosome 环形染色体circular dichroism 圆二色性circular genetic map 环状遗传图circular heteroduplex 环式异源双链核酸分子circular permutation 环状排列circulation 循环怜circulation of blood 血循环circulation of materials 物质循环circulation of sap 汁液怜circulation of substances 物质循环circulatory organ 循环瀑circulatory system 循环系circumferential lamella 基础板层circumnutation 回旋转头运动circumoesophageal commissure 食管神经环circumoesophageal nerve ring 食管神经环circumpolar plant 环极植物cirrhosis 硬变cirrus 棘毛cirrus pouch 阴茎囊cirrus sac 阴茎囊cis arrangement 顺式构型cis configuration 顺式构型cis dominance 顺式优势cis trans effect 顺反效应cis trans test 顺反测验cistron 顺反子cistron analysis 顺反子解析citrate synthase 柠檬酸合酶citric acid 柠檬酸citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环citrin 柠檬素citron 香橼citrulline 瓜氨酸civet 灵猫香cladode 叶状茎cladodium 叶状茎cladogenesis 系支发生cladogram 进化分枝图cladophyll 叶状茎cladophyllum 叶状茎cladophyllumm 叶状茎clan 同种小集团clarifying agent 澄清剂clasmatocyte 破折细胞clasper 抱器clasping leaf 抱茎叶clasping reflex 搂抱反射class 纲classical conditioning 经典条件酌classification 分类classification of organisms 生物分类clastogenesis 诱裂发生clavate 刽状的clavicle 锁骨clavoid 刽状的clavus 脉结claw 钩爪;瓣爪clay 粘土clay accumulation 粘土累积clay formation 粘土累积clayey soil 粘质土壤cleaning symbiosis 清除共生clear cutting 皆伐椎clear egg 未受精卵clear layer 透勉clearing 清除cleavage 开裂cleavage cavity 卵裂腔cleavage division 卵裂分裂cleavage furrow 卵裂沟cleavage nucleus 卵裂核cleft 裂隙cleft foot 裂足cleft leaf 裂叶cleistocarp 瘦果cleistogamic 闭花受精的cleistogamous 闭花受精的cleistogamy 闭花受精climacterium 更年期climagraph 气候图climate 气候climate chamber 人工气候室climatic climax 气候演替顶极climatic factor 气候因子climatic province 气候区climatic succession 气候性演替climatogenic succession 气候性演替climatological data 气象资料climatology 气候学climatope 气候环境climax 顶极climax community 顶极群落climax complex 演替顶极群落复合体climber 攀缘植物climbing root 攀缘根climbing stem 攀缘茎climogram 气候图climograph 气候图cline 梯度变异clinical microbiology 临床微生物学clinostat 回转器clisere 气候演替系列clitellum 环带clitoris 阴蒂cloaca 泄殖腔cloacal aperture 泄殖孔cloacal membrane 泄殖腔膜cloacel opening 泄殖孔clon 克隆clonal culture 无性系培养clonal selection 无性系选择clonal separation 无性系分离clone 克隆clone breeding 克隆育种clone variety 克隆品种cloning 无性繁殖系化cloning vector 克隆载体clonus 阵挛close breeding 近亲交配closed blood vascular system 闭式血管系closed circular dna 闭环 dnaclosed circulatory system 闭式血管系closed community 郁闭群落closed ring 闭环closed univalent 环状一价染色体closed vascular bundle 闭锁维管束closed venation 闭锁脉clostridial disease 梭菌病clostridium 梭状芽孢杆菌clot 凝块clotting 凝固clotting of blood 血凝固clotting time 凝固时间clove oil 丁香油clover 车轴草clover leaf model 三叶草图形clover leaf pattern 三叶草图形club fungi 担子菌类club mosses 石松类club root 根肿病clumped distribution 丛生分布clupeine 鲱精蛋白;鲱精朊cluster 线束clutch 一窝卵clutch of eggs 一窝卵clutch size 窝卵数clypeus 盾部cm cellulose 羧甲基纤维素cnida 刺丝囊cnidaria 刺胞动物cnidoblast 刺细胞cnidocil 刺针cnidocyst 刺丝囊cnidocystic sac 刺胞囊cnidosac 刺胞囊co 一氧化碳co ferment 辅酶co nucleus 辅助核co ordinate binding 配价键co repressor 辅阻遏物co transduction 连接转导co virus 共生病毒co3 二氧化碳co3 fixation 碳酸气固定co3 gross rate 碳酸气总量co3 incubator 碳酸气孵化器co3 net rate co3净量coacervate 聚生的coacervation 凝聚coaction 相互酌coactivator 辅助活化剂coagulability 凝固性coagulant 促凝剂coagulase 凝固酶coagulation 凝固coagulation necrosis 凝固性坏死coagulometer 凝血计coagulum 凝块coal 煤coalescence 连着coalescence of eggs 卵接合coalescent pistil 合生雌蕊coarctate pupa 围蛹coarse ash 粗灰分coarse hair 粗毛coastal desert 海岸荒漠coastal swamp 潮沼盐泽coastal vegetation 海岸植被coat 皮套coat protein gene 外壳蛋白基因coated seed 小丸剂状种子cobalamin 维生素b12 cobalamine 钴胺素cobalt 钴cobweb 蜘蛛巢cocaine 可卡因cocarboxylase 辅羧酶cocarcinogen 辅致癌剂coccid 介壳虫coccus 球菌coccygeal muscle 尾骨肌coccygeal vertebra 尾椎coccyx 尾骨cochlea 耳蜗cochlear canal 蜗管cochlear duct 蜗管cochleate 蜗牛状的cock 雄鸡coconut milk 椰子乳cocoon 茧cocoonase 茧化酶cod 荚code 密码code reading 密码解读codeine 可待因codificaiton 编码coding 编码codominance 共显性codominant 共显性种codon 密码子coefficient of diffusion 扩散系数coefficient of heritability 遗传率系数coefficient of kindship 同种交配系数coefficient of relationship 血缘系数coefficient of variation 变异系数coefficient of viscosity 粘性系数coelenterates 腔肠动物coelenteron 腔肠coeliac artery 腹腔动脉coeloblastula 有腔囊胚coelogastrula 有腔原肠胚coelom 体腔coelom theory 体腔说coelomaria 体腔动物coelomata 体腔动物coelomic 体腔coelomic cavity 体腔coelomic epithelium 体腔上皮coelomic fluid 体腔液coelomic pouch 体腔囊coelomic sac 体腔囊coelomoduct 体腔管coenobiosis 群落生活coenobium 定形群体coenogamete 无隔多核配子coenogenesis 新生发生coenosarc 共肉coenosis 群落coenospecies 近群种coenotype 群落型coenzyme 辅酶coenzyme q 辅酶 qcofactor 辅助因子cognitive psychology 识别心理学cohabitation 共生生活cohesion movement 内聚运动cohesive end 粘性末端cohesive force 内聚力cohesiveness 粘结性coincidence 交叉并发coincidence index 并发指数cointegrate 共整合子coition 交配coitus 交配col factor 大肠菌素因子colalescence 愈合colamine 胆胺colchicine 秋水仙碱cold blooded animal 冷血动物cold death 冻死cold front 寒冷前线cold injury 寒害cold point 冷点cold resistance 耐寒性cold spot 冷点cold stimulus 冷温刺激cold treatment 冷处理cold water species 冷水种cold zone 寒带coldness index 寒冷指数coleopterans 鞘翅类coleoptile 胚芽鞘coleoptile curvature bioassay 燕麦试法coleorhiza 胚根鞘colibacillus 大肠杆菌colibacteriophage 大肠菌噬菌体colicin 大肠菌素colicin tolerance 大肠杆菌素耐性colicinogenic factor 大肠菌素因子colicinogenicity 产大肠杆菌素性colinearity 共线性colitis 大肠炎collagen 胶原collagen disease 胶原病collagen fibre 胶原纤维collagenase 胶原酶collagenic 胶原的collagenic fibre 胶原纤维collagenous fibre 胶原纤维collapse 虚脱collar 襟collar bone 锁骨collar cavity 领腔collar cell 襟细胞collateral circulation 侧循环collateral fiber 并列纤维collateral inheritance 旁亲遗传collateral vascular bundle 外韧维管束collective fruit 聚花果collectivity 集合性collector 收集器collenchyma 厚角组织collenchyma cell 厚角细胞collenchymatous cell 厚角细胞collenchyme 厚角组织collodion 火棉胶colloid 胶质colloid complex 胶质复合体colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压colloidal chemistry 胶体化学colloidal particle 胶体微粒colloidal solution 胶质溶液colloidal state 胶态collum 颈colon 结肠colon bacterium 大肠杆菌colonial nesting 繁殖集落colonometer 菌丛计算器colony 群体colony counter 菌落计数器colony formation 集落形成colony hybridization method 菌落杂交法colony transformation 菌落转化colophonium 松香colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法colostrum 初乳colour 色colour blindness 色盲colour breaking 彩斑colour change 色变化colour reaction 显色反应colour sense 色觉colour trap 色陷阱colour vision 彩色视觉colouration 着色colt 马驹columella 轴柱columellar muscle 螺轴肌column 合蕊柱column chromatography 柱色谱法columnar cell 柱状细胞columnar epithelium 柱状上皮coma 昏迷comb 蜜房comb gill 栉鳃comb honey 蜂窝蜜comb plate 栉板combination 组合combination colour 合成色combined enzyme agent 酶复合体剂combined water 结合水combining ability 配合力combustion quotient 燃烧率comfort behavior 舒适行为coming into ear 穗头出现commaless code 无逗点密码command cell 指令神经元command neuron 指令神经元commensal 同住者commensal plant 共生植物commensalism 偏利共生commissural fiber 连合纤维commissural organ 连合器commissure 神经连合common bile duct 胆总管common chemical sense 共同化学感觉communication 传达community 群落community complex 群落复合community continuum 植被连续性community development 群落发生community ecology 群落生态学community stability 群落稳定性compact globule 致密小球compact structure 致密结构companion cell 伴胞comparative anatomy 比较解剖学comparative biochemistry 比较生物化学comparative ecology 比较生态学comparative morphology 比较形态学comparing account 比较计算compartment 区划compartmentalization 区域化compartmentation 区域化compass plant 指向植物compatibility 适合性compatibility for plants 植物适合性compatible 亲和的compensating chiasma 补偿交叉compensation 补偿compensation depth 补偿深度compensation point 补偿点compensatory hyperfunction 代偿性机能亢进compensatory hypertrophy 代偿性肥大compensatory pause 代偿间歇competence 受容能competent cell 感应细胞competition 竞争competition for food 食物竞争competition for space 空间竞争competition power of plants 植物竞争力competitive capacity 竞争能力competitive inhibition 竞争抑制complement 补体complement fixation 补体结合complement receptor 补体受体complemental air 补吸气complemental male 补雄complementary chiasma 互补交叉complementary chromatic adaptation 补色适应性complementary nucleus 辅助核complementary pair 互补对complementary seeding 补充播种complementation 互补酌complementation map 互补图complementation test 顺反测验complementation unit 互补单位complete antibody 完全抗体complete cleavage 完全卵裂complete flower 完全花complete medium 完全培养基complete metamorphosis 全变态complete regeneration 完全再生complete transduction 完全转导complex 复合体complex formation constant 复合体形成常数complex gene 复合基因complex lipid 复合脂类complon 互补单位component 构成成分composed phyllotaxis 复合叶序compositae 菊科植物composite egg 复合卵composite fruit 聚合果composite hybridization 复合杂交composite umbel 复伞形花序composites 菊科植物composition 构成compost 肥料compost activator 堆肥促进剂compound 化合物compound crossing over 复合交换compound egg 复合卵compound eye 复眼compound feed 复合饲料compound gland 复腺compound grain 复粒compound inflorescence 复花序compound leaf 复叶compound lipid 复合脂类compound protein 结合蛋白质compound raceme 复总状花序compound spike 复穗状花序compound umbel 复伞形花序compression 压缩compression wood 应压木computer 电子计算机computer center 计算中心comutation 并发突变conalbumin 伴白蛋白concatemer 连环体concatenation 连环酌concave vein 凹脉concealing colouration 隐匿色concentrated fodder 浓缩饲料concentrating culture 加富培养concentration 浓度concentration dependent 浓度有关的concentration gradient 浓度梯度concentric vascular bundle 同心维管束conceptacle 生殖窝conception 受孕conception rate 受孕率conch 贝壳conchiform 蜗牛状的conchiolin 贝壳硬蛋白conchology 贝类学conchyolin 贝壳硬蛋白concrement 结石concrescence 愈合concretion 结石condensation 凝缩condensing enzyme 缩合酶condiments 刀conditional gene 条件基因conditional lethal mutant 条件致死突变体conditional reflex 条件反射conditioned dominance 条件显性conditioned lethal 条件致死因子conditioned medium 条件培养基conditioned response 条件反应conditioned stimulus 条件刺激conditions of existence 生存条件conducing system 传导系conductibility 传导性conducting bundle 输导束conducting system 输导系统conducting tissue 输导组织conduction 传导conduction of impulse 冲动传导conduction of stimulus 剌激传导conduction system 传导系conductivity 传导性cone 球果cone cell 圆锥细胞confidence limit 置信界限configuration 构型conflict behavior 冲突行为confluent lysis 融合溶菌conformation 构象conformational analysis 构象分析conformational transition 构象迁移congealing 固体化congenital 先天的congenital defect 遗传缺陷congenital variation 先天性变异congestion 充血conglomerate 聚块conglutin 蓝豆蛋白congo red 刚果红congruent crossing 适宜交配congruent hybridization 适宜交配conical root 圆锥根conidial stage 分生孢子期conidiophore 分生孢子梗conidiosporangium 分生孢子囊conidiospore 分生孢子conidium 分生孢子conifer 针叶树coniferous forest 针叶林coniferous tree 针叶树conifers 球果植物conjoined twins 联体双生儿conjugant 接合体conjugate movement 共轭运动conjugated bile acid 结合胆汁酸conjugated bilirubin 接合胆红素conjugated protein 结合蛋白质。

医学考博英语基础核心词汇

医学考博英语基础核心词汇

医学考博英语基础核心词汇2017年医学考博英语基础核心词汇cadmium(abbr.Cd)镉cadmiumcell镉电池caecum盲肠,盲端caesium(abbr.Cs)铯caesiumphototube铯光电管caffea咖啡CAG(①cardioangiography②cerebralangiography)①心血管造影②脑血管造影cage支架,笼,罩cake①饼,饼状物②块calci-钙(盐),石灰calcification钙化,沉钙(作用)calcimeter钙定量器calcinatory煅烧器calcium(abbr.Ca)钙calciumanalyzer钙分析器calciumhydroxidebottle氢氧化钙瓶calciumionelectrode钙离子电极calculagraph计时器calculatingmachine计算机calculator计算机calefactor温暖器,发暖器calendar日历,月份牌O(oxygen)氧OAG(ocularangiography)眼血管造影术OB(obstetrics)产科学obducens丸衣,包丸衣obduction尸体剖检obedience服从,遵照,遵守OB-GYN(obstetrics-gynaecology)妇产科学object物体,对象,目标objectglass(接)物镜objection①反对,妨碍②缺点,缺陷objective①(接)物镜②目标,目的objectiveaperture物镜孔径objectivecarrier镜头座objectivechanger镜头转塔,镜头转换盘objectivegrating物镜光栅objectiveholder镜头座objectivelens接物镜,镜头objectivemicrometer物镜测微计objectlens(接)物镜objectplate载物玻片,检镜片objectslide载玻片KA(kineticanalyzer)动态分析仪kalimeter①碳酸宣器②碱定量器kalium(abbr.K)钾kampometer热辐射计katathermometer干湿球温度计,卡他温度计katharometer导热析气计kathetometer高差计kathode阴极,负极kation阳离子,阴向离子Kc(kilocycle)千周Kcal(kilocalorie)千卡,大卡KCG(kinetocardiogram)心振动图keeper保持器,夹子,架keepupright切勿倒置kelectome取瘤质刀kephal-头kephalepsalkis切胎头剪keratic角的,角膜的keratinization角(质)化kerato-①角膜②角质keratocentesis角膜穿刺术kerato-iridoscope角膜虹膜镜。

CCNA常见英文单词

CCNA常见英文单词

Transport传输 Type类型 模范 Value价值 Verify校验 Troubleshooting排错 Frame relay侦中继 Privileged 特权
Trigger引发 Unequal不同 Variable变量 Versionb版本 Physical物理 Definitions定义
Traffic交通 Troubleshoot故障检 测 Utilization利用 Vector适量 Via通过 Ethernet以太网 Spantreeunk主干 Valid有效的正确的 Verification确认 Virtual虚的 Token ring令排环 although 尽管
Parity奇偶 Permission允许 Poison毒化 Primary主要的 Protocol协议 Quantity数量 Reboot重启 Reference涉及 Reliable可靠 Replace取代 Reverse相反 Scalability可量测 Security安全 Session会话 Simultaneous同时发 生 Source 来源 Stability稳定性 Storm风暴 Summarization摘要 Suppression抑制 System系统 Terminal终端
Passive被动 Platform平台 Prefer优于 Private私人 Proxy代理服务器 Range排列 Redistribute重新分配 Relay传播 Remote远程 Respond回答 Rollover反转(线) Secondary 第二的 Separate分开 Significance 重要的 Slot 槽 Specify详细说明 Statement声明 Structure结构 Superior上级 Synchronous同步 Target目标 Topology拓扑

CCNA专业英语词汇

CCNA专业英语词汇

CCNA专业英文词汇集data circuit-terminating equipment (数据电路终接设备)----- DCE用来间DTE设备提供定时。

data compression (数据压缩)----- 参见compression。

data direct VCC (数据直接VCC)----- ATM中两个LEG之间建立的一个双向点到点虚拟控制连接(VCC),是由Phase 1 LAN仿真定义的三个数据连接之一。

因为数据直接VCC并不保证QoS,它们通常被留做UBR和ABR连接。

对比control distribute VCC和control direct VCC。

data encapsulation (数据封装)----- 一个协议中的信息在另一个协议的数据部分中被包装或包含的过程。

在OSI参考模型中,数据向下流过协议栈时,每一层封装紧接它的上一层。

data frame (数据帧)----- OSI参考模型数据链路层上的协议数据单元封装。

从网络层封装数据包并为在网络介质上传输准备数据。

datagram (数据报)----- 作为网络层单元无需预先建立虚电路并在介质上传输的一个信息的逻辑集合。

IP数据报已经成为因特网的主要的信息单元。

在OSI参考模型的各层,术语信元(cell)、帧(frame)、报文(message)和段(segment)也定义这些逻辑信息分组。

Data Link Control layer (数据链路控制层)----- SNA体系结构模型的第2层,它负责在给定的物理链路上传输数据并相当于OSI参考模型的数据链路层。

Data Link layer (数据链路层)----- OSI参考模型的第2层,它确保数据通过物理链路的可靠传输,主要涉及物理寻址、线路规程、网络拓扑、出错通知、帧的有序交付及流控。

IEEE 已进一步分割这一层为MAC子层和LLC子层。

也称为链路层。

可与SNA模型的数据链路控制层相比。

医学生理学英语单词

医学生理学英语单词

internal environment 内环境homeostasis 稳态negative feedback 负反馈positive feedback 正反馈simple diffusion 单纯扩散facilitated diffusion via ion channel 经通道易化扩散facilitated diffusion via carrier 经载体易化扩散primary active transport 原发性主动转运secondary active transport 继发性主动转运exocytosis 出胞endocytosis 入胞resting potential 静息电位hyperpolarization 超极化polarization 极化depolarization 去极化overshoot 超射repolarization 复极spike potential 锋电位threshold 阈值salutatory conduction 跳跃式传导threshold potential 阈电位local potential 局部电位spatial summation 空间总和temporal summation 时间总和excitation 兴奋excitability 兴奋性excitation-contraction coupling 兴奋收缩耦联absolute refractory period 绝对不应期relative refractory period 相对不应期supranormal period 超常期subnormal period 低常期end-plate potential 终板电位calcium induced Ca release 钙触发钙释放performance of contraction 收缩效能isometric contraction 等长收缩isotonic contraction 等张收缩preload 前负荷initial length 初长度optimal initial length 最适初长度afterload 后负荷contractility 肌肉收缩能力tetanus 强直收缩cardiac cycle 心动周期period of isovolumic contraction 等容收缩期end-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积ejection fraction 射血分数cardiac output 心输出量cardiac index 心指数stroke work 每搏功heterometric regulation 异长调节ventricular compliance 心室顺应性homometric regulation 等长调节cardiac reserve 心力储备autorhythmicity 自动节律性inward rectifier K+ channel 内向整流钾通道transient outward current 一过性外向电流plateau 平台期delayed rectifier K+ current 延迟整流钾流myocardial contractility 心肌收缩能力maximal repolarization potential 最大复极电位pacemaker current 起搏电流latent pacemaker 潜在起搏点conductivity 传导性preferential pathway 优势传导通路atrioventricular delay 房-室延搁electrocardiogram 心电图mean circulatory filling pressure 循环系统平均充盈压peripheral resistance 外周阻力systolic pressure 收缩压diastolic pressure 舒张压central venous pressure 中心静脉压transmural pressure 跨壁压microcirculation 微循环effective filtration pressure 有效滤过压positive chronotropic action 正性变时作用negative dromotropic action 负性变传导作用positive inotropic action 正性变力作用cardiac vagal tone 心迷走紧张sympathetic vasoconstrictor tone 交感缩血管紧张cardiovascular center 心血管中枢baroreceptor reflex 压力感受性反射buffer nerve 缓冲神经chemoreceptor 化学感受器renin-angiotensin system 肾素-血管紧张素系统epinephrine, adrenaline 肾上腺素interstitial fluid 组织液coronary circulation 冠脉循环compensatory pause 代偿间歇premature systole (extrasystole) 期前收缩arterial pulse 动脉脉搏overdrive suppression 超速驱动压抑hemodynamics 血流动力学arteriovenous shunt 短路血管(动-静脉短路)bradykinin 缓激肽respiration 呼吸pulmonary ventilation 肺通气inspiration 吸气expiration 呼气eupnea 平静呼吸dyspnea 呼吸困难abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸thoracic breathing 胸式呼吸pneumothorax 气胸specific compliance 比顺应性intrapleural pressure 胸膜腔内压elastic resistance 弹性阻力surfactant 表面活性物质alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气量intrapulmonary pressure 肺内压tidal volume 潮气量vital capacity 肺活量minute ventilation volume 每分通气量forced vital capacity 用力肺活量physiological dead space 生理无效腔ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气/血流比值oxygen capacity 氧容量oxygen content 氧含量oxygen dissociation curve 氧离曲线carbaminohemoglobin 氨基甲酸血红蛋白Bohr effect 波尔效应oxygen saturation 氧饱和度carbonic anhydrase 碳酸酐酶respiratory center 呼吸中枢pneumotaxic center 呼吸调整中枢pulmonary stretch reflex 肺牵张反射digestion 消化mechanical digestion 机械性消化chemical digestion 化学性消化absorption 吸收slow wave 慢波basic electrical rhythm,BER 基本电节律intrinsic nervous system 内在神经系统extrinsic nervous system 外来神经系统gastrointestinal hormone(gut hormone)胃肠激素pepsinogen 胃蛋白酶原gastric mucosal barrier 胃黏膜屏障intrinsic factor 内因子gastrin 胃泌素receptive relaxation 容受性舒张gastric emptying 胃的排空migrating motor complex,MMC 移行性复合运动segmental motility 分节运动enterogastric reflex 肠胃反射peristalsis 蠕动trophic action 营养作用energy metabolism 能量代谢thermal equivalent of food 食物的热价thermal equivalent of oxygen 食物的氧热价respiratory quotient,RQ 呼吸商non-protein respiratory quotient,NPRQ 非蛋白呼吸商specific dynamic effect 特殊动力效应basal metabolism rate,BMR 基础代谢率body temperature 体温set point 调顶点nephron 肾单位juxtaglomerular apparatus 球旁器macula densa 致密斑tubuloglomerular feedback 管-球反馈glomerulotubular balance 球-管平衡glomerular filtration rate,GFR 肾小球滤过率filtration fraction,FF 滤过分数filtration equilibrium 滤过平衡renal threshold for glucose 肾糖阈osmotic diuresis 渗透性利尿water diuresis 水利尿clearance 清除率reabsorption 重吸收renal plasma flow,RPF 肾血浆流量vasa recta U直小血管receptor 感受器adequate stimulus 适宜刺激receptor potencial 感受器电位reduced eye 简化眼visual acuity 视敏度near point of vision 近点myopia 近视hyperopia 远视astigmatism 散光rod cell 视杆细胞cone cell 视锥细胞dark adaptation 暗适应light adaptation 明适应visual field 视野Cochlear micro-phonic potential 耳蜗微音器电位trophic action 神经的营养性作用functional action 神经的功能性作用axoplasmic transport 轴浆运输Postsynaptic potential 突触后电位Excitatory postsynaptic potential 兴奋性突触后电位Inhibitory postsynaptic potential 抑制性突触后电位postsynaptic inhibition 突触后抑制presynaptic inhibition 突触前抑制Afferent collateral inhibition 传入侧支性抑制Recurrent inhibition 回返性抑制varicosity) 曲张体neurotransmitter 神经递质neuromodulator 神经调质receptor 受体one way conduction 单向传播central delay 中枢延搁Sensory Projection System 感觉投射系统Specific Projection System 特异性投射系统Non-specific Projection System 非特异性投射系统Ascending reticular activating system 脑干网状结构上行激动系统sensory column 感觉柱referred pain 牵涉痛cortical evoked potential 皮层诱发电位Electroencephalogram 脑电图electrocorticogram 皮层电图slow wave sleep 慢波睡眠fast wave sleep 快波睡眠motor unit 运动单位stretch reflex 牵张反射muscle tonus 肌紧张tendon reflex 腱反射muscle spindle 肌梭tendon organ 腱器官moter column 运动柱spinal shock 脊休克spinal animal 脊动物decerebrate animal 去大脑动物decerebrate rigidity 去大脑僵直vestibulocerebellum 前庭小脑spinocerebellum 脊髓小脑cerebrocerebellum 皮层小脑intention tremor 意向性震颤static tremor 静止性震颤biorhythm 生物节律defense reaction 防御反应loss of mrmory 遗忘feeding center 摄食中枢satiety center 饱中枢endocrine 内分泌permissiveness action 允许作用hypothalamic regulatory peptides 下丘脑调节肽human growth hormone 生长激素thyroid hormones 甲状腺激素parathyroid hormone 甲状旁腺激素calcitonin 降钙素insulin 胰岛素glucocorticoids 糖皮质激素cortisol 皮质醇stress 应激somatomedin 生长素介质prolactin 催乳素oxytocin 缩宫素insulin-like growth factor 胰岛素样生长因子。

2020年职称英语考试卫生类C级词汇表(1)

2020年职称英语考试卫生类C级词汇表(1)

2020年职称英语考试卫生类C级词汇表(1)indicator/ 指标,指示者 briefing/ 基本情况介绍会 asthma/哮喘 breast/乳腺leukemia/白血病 commonwealth/ 联邦 vaccination/种痘cardiology/心脏病学nutrition/营养的供给 coronary/心脏冠状动脉的 ethnicity/人种、种族划分lead/带头的 vaporize/ 使蒸发 bronchus/支气管 nicotine/ 尼古丁filter / 过滤嘴 membrane/膜 Disorder/障碍,疾病 crash/使碰撞allergic/过敏性的 stomach/胃 lawmaker/ 立法者,议员incident/偶发事件,小事件document/记载 Representative/ 代表 sickness/疾病,恶心呕吐sleepiness/昏昏欲睡 altitude/海拔高度 birthweight/出生体重 underweight/ 体重不足的hormone/荷尔蒙 stroke/ 中风 coronary/冠状的 hint/暗示fetus/ 胚胎 under-nourished/营养不足的 Ratify/批准,认可advertising/做广告 enact/使成为法律 prohibit/禁止Outright/完全的,彻底的nap/小睡打盹 archive/档案~室 attack/发作 mediterranean/地中海的failure/衰竭 stroke/中风 muscle/肌肉 Greece/希腊 stress/压力diabetes/糖尿病 subject/受实验者 confirm/确证 leukemia/白血病nonprofit/非营利的 dividend/回报,效益 mammogram/乳腺X射线 coworker/同事relay/接力 paperwork/文书工作 incoming/将要或正要进来的overstuff/把…塞得过满statement/账目 creditor/债权人 misplace/把。

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Translation翻译
Transport传输
Trigger引发
Troubleshoot故障检测
Trunk主干
Type类型模范
Unequal不同
Utilization利用
Valid有效的正确的
Value价值
Variable变量
Vector适量
Verification确认
Verify校验
Versionb版本
Via通过
Virtual虚的
Troubleshooting排错
Physical物理
Ethernet以太网
Token ring令排环
Frame relay侦中继
Definitions定义
Spantree生成树
although尽管
Privileged特权
Channel信道
Character特性
Characteristic特征
Circuit电路
Circumstance环境详情
Collision冲突
Combination联合
Command命令
Commit提交
Communication通讯
Compare比较
Complain抱怨
Complexity复杂
Component组成
Branch分支
Bridges网桥
Broadband宽带
Broadcast广播
Buffer缓冲器
Bundle捆包
Cable电缆
Calculate考虑计划
Capability性能
Capacity容量
Card卡片
Case案例
Catalyst催化剂
Cell单元
Central中心
Certification证明
Decimal十进制
Decrease减少
Deduce推论
Default默认
Define定义
Delivery发送
Demand要求
Deny拒绝
Depend依靠
Describe描写
Destination目的地
Diagram图表
Dialog会话
Direction方向
Discontinuous不连续
Discover发现
Reduce减少
Reference涉及
Regard关心
Relay传播
Release释放
Reliable可靠
Remain剩余
Remote远程
Repeater中继器
Replace取代
Require命令
Respond回答
Retransmit转发中继
Reverse相反
Revert回复
Rollover反转(线)
Frequently周期
Function功能
Gateway网关
Hardware硬件
Hierarchical分等级
Hub集线器
Ignore忽视
Image图象
Impact冲突
Inbound入站
Increase增大
Input输入
Instability不稳定
Integrity完整
Internal内在
Invalid不正确
Environment环境外界
Equate相等
Event事变结果
Establish建立
Execute执行
Exhibit展示
Experience经验
Extend扩充
Factor因素
Failure失败故障
Feasible可行的
Feature特征
Filter过滤
Flood泛洪
Forward转发
Frame桢
Primary主要的
Priority优先
Private私人
Prohibit禁止
Protocol协议
Provider供给者
Proxy代理服务器
Purpose目的
Quantity数量
Query疑问
Range排列
Reachable可达成的
Reboot重启
Recognize认可
Redistribute重新分配
Distinction差别
Divide划分
Domain领域
ally戏剧的
Duplex双方
Dynamic动态
Electronic电子
Enable能够
Encapsulation封装
Encryption加密
Enhance提高增加
Enlarge扩大放大
Ensure保证
Enterprise事业计划
Contiguous临近
Continuous连续的
Contrast对比
Controller管理员控制器
Convergence集中
Convention协定
Corporate共同
Cost成本
Count计算计数
Create造成引起
Crossover交叉(线)
Cycle周期
Database数据库
Debug调试
Composite复合物
Compress压缩
Compression密集
Concept概念
Configuration配置
Configure设定
Confine限制
Congestion拥塞
Connectivity连通性
Conserve保存
Consider考虑
Consist由-组成
Console控制台
Continuous连续的
Operational操作
Outbound外传
Output输出
Parameter参数
Parity奇偶
Participate参与
Passive被动
Perform完成任务
Permission允许
Permit通行许可
Platform平台
Plug出入
Poison毒化
Port端口
Prefer优于
Prevent防止
Summary总的
Superior上级
Switch交换机
Suppression抑制
Suspend延缓
Synchronous同步
Symptom症状
System系统
Tag标签
Target目标
Temporary暂时
Terminal终端
Terminate结束终止
Topology拓扑
Track途径追踪
Traffic交通
Assign分配指派
Asynchronou异步不同
Automatic自动的
Autonomous自制的
Auxiliary辅助的
Available可用到的
Avoid避免消除
Backup备份候补
Balance平衡
Bandwidth带宽
Belong属于
Benefit利益
Block妨碍阻塞
Boundary边界
Router路由器
Scalability可量测
Scheme安排计划
Secondary第二的
Secret密码
Security安全
Segment段节
Separate分开
Serial连续的
Session会话
Shortage不足
Significance重要的
Similar类似
Simultaneous同时发生
Inverse反转
Issue发布
Legitimate合法
Link连接
Local当地
Loopback回路
Maintain维持
Memory存储
Modify更改
Module模块
Multipoint多点的
Negotiate商议
Neighbor邻居
Normal正常
Obtain获得
Obviously明显的
Occur出现
Single单一的
Slot槽
Software软件
Source来源
Specific细节
Specify详细说明
Split分割
Stability稳定性
Standard规格标准
Statement声明
Static静态
Storm风暴
Straight-through直连
Structure结构
Subnet子网
Summarization摘要
Access通路访问
Accomplish完成实现
Accordance一致的
Active活动
Additionally加上
Adequate适当的
Administrative管理
Advantage有优势利益
Aggregation集合
Algorithm运算法则
Allocate分配
Application请求
Apply申请应用
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