2010年西城区高三二模试题——英语
北京西城区高三二模英语试卷 含答案解析
西城区高三模拟测试英语2019.5本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge1involved making a paper airplane of any shape.The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible.2 (stand)at the starting line,one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper,crumpled(把…捏成一团)it up,and3(throw)it down the way.He beat the class with ease.Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated,but the physics teacher4(clear)explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.BBuildings around the world5(go)dark for60minutes this evening in a voluntary event known as Earth Hour.This grassroots effort started in2007in Sydney,Australia,and has since grown into6global movement to raise awareness of our energy consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet.Anyone can participate in this movement7 switching off the lights at8:30PM local st year close to18,000landmark buildings switched off their lights in188countries.Will you dim your lights tonight?CThe story of Chinese fashion began in2011when Feiyue and Huili,both Chinese sneaker brands,suddenly gained international attention.Their products8(see)on models all over the world st year,Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York Fashion Week in September with new designs9(decorate)with Chinese characters.Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands.And this ambition may be due to the fact that China’s young people are now more confident about10 (they)own culture.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
名校试题---北京市西城区高三二模英语---精校解析Word版
【答案】D
【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。
【解析】句意：已经做好了充足的准备，Tony对即将到来的面试十分自信。句子的主语是mane的执行者，make分词的完成式作状语表动作发现在谓语动词was confident之前，故选D。
A. what B. where C. which D. when
【答案】C
【考查方向】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。
【解析】句意：在演讲结束时，全班学生疯狂地鼓掌，这极大地鼓励了Bob。含有逗号的非限定性定语从句，which代替主句一句话的内容，作从句的主语，故选C。
25. ______ full preparations, Tony was quite confident about the coming interview.
A．What’s more B．That’s to say
C．In other words D．Believe it or not
答案是D。
21. That restaurant is extremely popular, ______ you may have to wait to get a seat.
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.
Telephone Number
北京西城区2010年中考二模英语试卷
2010年西城区中考二模英语试题听力理解(共24分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
(共4分，每小题1分)1．2．3．4．二、听对话和独白，根据对话和独自的内容，选择正确选项。
(共12分，每小题1分)现在请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. When does the first class begin?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:30.C. At 2:30.6. How many classes are there in the evening?A. 0.B. 1.C. 2.现在请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Who will go to see the doctor?A. Mike.B. Alice.C. Betty.8. When will they go to see the film?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.现在请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. Where are they talking?A. At home.B. At school.C. In the street.10. What should they do first?A. Follow the teacher.B. Wash the hands.C. Listen and watch.现在请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. What was the boy doing in the park?A. Riding a bike.B. Playing with a cat.C. Walking the dogs.12. The boy hurt his head yesterday becauseA. he fell off the bikeB. the dogs ran after himC. he had a car accident13. The boy's motherA. hurt her armB. stayed in hospitalC. was all right现在请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
2010年西城区中考二模英语试题
2010年西城区中考二模英语试题听力理解(共24分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
(共4分，每小题1分)1．2．3．4．二、听对话和独白，根据对话和独自的内容，选择正确选项。
(共12分，每小题1分)现在请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. When does the first class begin?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:30.C. At 2:30.6. How many classes are there in the evening?A. 0.B. 1.C. 2.现在请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Who will go to see the doctor?A. Mike.B. Alice.C. Betty.8. When will they go to see the film?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.现在请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. Where are they talking?A. At home.B. At school.C. In the street.10. What should they do first?A. Follow the teacher.B. Wash the hands.C. Listen and watch.现在请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. What was the boy doing in the park?A. Riding a bike.B. Playing with a cat.C. Walking the dogs.12. The boy hurt his head yesterday becauseA. he fell off the bikeB. the dogs ran after himC. he had a car accident13. The boy's motherA. hurt her armB. stayed in hospitalC. was all right现在请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
市西城区高三英语二模试题与答案完整版
市西城区高三英语二模试题与答案HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】西城区高三模拟测试英语本试卷共10页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What is the weather like now?A. B. C.2. How far is the market?A. It’s around the corner.B. It’s 15 minutes’ walk.C. It’s one block away.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A dinner party.B. A beach sport.C. A weekend plan.4. Which club will the man probably choose?A. Chess club.B. Poetry club.C. Debate club.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Visit Lisa.B. Go to church.C. Havea class.第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
北京市西城区高三二模考试英语试题
参考答案第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B11. A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）每小题1.5分。
如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。
16．212-889-9172 17．cooker 18．gold 19. measuring 20．Wednesday第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30． A31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56．C 57．C 58．D 59．D 60．B61．A 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．A66．C 67．A 68．A 69．C 70．D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71．D 72．A 73．C 74．F 75．G第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）(一)Dear Peter,I’m so excited to hear that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. I just can’t wa it to see you.Regarding your two choices of how to spend the day, I’d like to recommend the second, a one-day tour of the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square. As the largest museum of culture and art in China, and the center of the Beijing city, the two scenic spots have been regarded as must-see attractions, especially for those who will visit Beijing for only one day. Don’t worry about the tour guide. I can accompany you throughout the day. We’re sure to have a good time.I hope my suggestion will be of some help to you. If you have any other questions, just write to me.Yours,Li Hua(二)Dear Peter,I’m so excited to hear that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. I just can’t wait to see you.Regarding your two choices of how to spend the day, I’d like to recommend the first, a one-day tour of the Great Wall. It’s said that he who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. As one of the symbols of China, this place of interest has been regarded as a must-see attraction, especially for those who will visit Beijing for only one day. Don’t worry about the tour guide. I can accompany you throughout the day. We’re sure to have a good time.I hope my suggestion will be of some help to you. If you have any other questions, just write to me.Yours,Li Hua。
北京西城高三二模英语试题及
西城区高三模拟测试英语本试卷共 9 页，共 120 分。
考试时长 100 分钟。
考生务势必答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一局部：知识运用〔共两节，45 分〕第一节单项填空〔共从每题所给的15 小题；每题 1 分，共 15 分〕A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
例： It ’s so nice to hear from her again._____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That ’s to sayC． In other words D． Believe it or not答案是 D。
1.—Ted’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _____ be very tireda f t e r s u c h a long trip.—Yes, especially after workingall night before the flight.A. mustB. needC. mightD. dare2._____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patientr e l a t i o n s h i p i n C h i n a i s gradually improving.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Once3.A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____by customers.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD.return4.Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperaturess i m i l a r t o_____o f Earth.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones5.— Honey, shall we adopt a dog?—Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. are so busy.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what6._____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.A. KnownB. KnowC. KnowingD. Being known7.— Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?—Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station.A. standsB. stoodC. has stoodD. will be standing8. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.A. to completeB. having completedC. completingD. completed9. The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiesty t i m e s i n mlife.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whyst year, every employee in our company _____a physical examination free ofcharge.A. offeredB. was offeredC. has offeredD. had been offered11.— It ’s so convenient to use cellphones to pay the subway fare.— of the idea is really brilliant.B. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whoever12.Upon arriving home, Lilyfoundthat her husband _____ a beautifulcandlelight dinner.A. had preparedB. is preparingC. has preparedD. would prepare13. When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities fromo t w o h o u r s tthirty minutes.A. builtB. buildingC. buildD. to build14. If it had not been for the kind guide, we _____our way in the mountains.A. would loseB. had lostC. would have lostD. lost15.— By the time we _____ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.—Don’t worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.A. gotB. hadgot C. will get D. get第二节完形填空〔共20 小题；每题分，共30 分〕阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
北京西城高三英语二模试题及答案
西城区高三模拟测试英语本试卷共9页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ag o.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
1. —Ted’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _____ be very tired after such a long trip.—Yes, especially after workingall night before the flight.A. mustB. needC. mightD. dare2. _____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Once3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____by customers.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. return4. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _____ o f Earth.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones5. —Honey, shall we adopt a dog—Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. are so busy.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what6. _____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.A. KnownB. KnowC. KnowingD. Being known7. —Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up—Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station.A. standsB. stoodC. has stoodD. will be standing8. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.A. to completeB. having completedC. completingD. completed9. The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in m ylife.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why10. Last year, every employee in our company _____a physical examination free of charge.A. offeredB. was offeredC. has offeredD. had been offered11. —It’s so convenient to use cellphones to pay the subway fare.— of the idea is really brilliant.B. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whoever12. Upon arriving home, Lilyfoundthat her husband _____ a beautiful candlelight dinner.A. had preparedB. is preparingC. has preparedD. would prepare13. When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from twohours to thirty minutes.A. builtB. buildingC. buildD. to build14. If it had not been for the kind guide, we _____our way in the mountains.A. would loseB. had lostC. would have lostD. lost15. —By the time we _____ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.—Don’t worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.A. gotB. had gotC. will getD. get第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年北京西城区高考模拟试题
2010年北京西城区高考模拟试题(考试时间60分钟满分85分)请把答案填写在试卷末页的答题卡上！第一节：语法单选题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. Paper money was in _________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _________ thirteenth century.A. the, 不填B. the, theC. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填2. —Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?—_________ way as you please.A. EachB. EveryC. AnyD. Either3. —I don’t mind telling you what I know.—You _________. I’m not asking you for it.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t4. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun5. The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months, _________ he could not find any work.A. andB. yetC. orD. and but6. _________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless7. The news reporters hurried to the airport ,only _________ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told8. Scientists say it may be five or six years _________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when9. I don’t know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he’ll come10. Is this the factory _________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one11. The old man, _________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked12. It is said that Renmin Hospital _________ in 2012.A. rebuiltB. will rebuildC. will be rebuiltD. would be rebuilt13. Jane _________ 2,000 English words by the time he was seven.A. learntB. learnedC. had learnedD. has learned14. Mr. Smith, _________ of the _________ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring15. _________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Best ServiceNot too long ago ,an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 1 out of our Polynesian Village resort (度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she 2 her visit .She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) 3 vacation, but was heartbroken about 4 several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet 5 .At that moment she was particularly 6 over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, 7 this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service rules 8 lost photos in the park. ___9 , the clerk at the front desk 10 Disney’s idea of caring for our 11 .She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 12 film ,promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.Two weeks later the guest received a 13 at her home .In it were photos of all the actors of our show, 14signed by each performer. There were also 15 of the public procession (游行队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own 16 after work. I happened to know this 17 because this guest wrote us a letter .She said that 18 in her life had she received such good service from any business.Excellent 19 does not come from policy (政策性的) handbooks .It comes from people who ___20 —and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.1．A．working B．checking C．trying D．staying2．A．expected B．realized C．paid D．enjoyed3．A．disappointing B．wonderful C．uncomfortable D．important4．A．taking B．dropping C．losing D．breaking5．A．developed B．taken C．washed D．loaded6．A．silly B．nervous C．calm D．sad7．A．when B．where C．as D．which8．A．covering B．finding C．making D．keeping9．A．Excitedly B．Fortunately C．Therefore D．Quietly10．A．understood B．reminded C．trusted D．discovered11．A．workers B．guests C．managers D．clerks12．A．printed B．shot C．unused D．recorded13．A．film B．card C．camera D．packet14．A．frequently B．personally C．alone D．actually15．A．rules B．pictures C．handbooks D．performances16．A．case B．work C．time D．position17．A．story B．place C．photo D．show18．A．only B．almost C．never D．nearly19．A．advice B．experience C．quality D．service20．A．care B．serve C．like D．know第三节：阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）AHe was the baby with no name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 days after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, his tiny body so moved the salvage (救援) workers that they called him “our baby.” In their home port of Halifax, Nova Scotia, people collected money for a headstone in front of the baby’s grave (墓), carved with the words: “To the memory of an unknown child.” He has rested there ever since.But history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On Nov. 5, this year, three members of a family from Finland arrived at Halifax and laid fresh flowers at the grave. “This is our baby,” says Magda Schleifer, 68, a banker. She grew up hearing stories about a great-aunt named Maria Panula, 42, who had sailed on the Titanic for America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs. Schleifer had gathered, Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children, including a 13-month-old boy named Eino from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing. “We thought they were all lost in the sea,” says Schleifer.Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the baby’s grave, scientists have compared the DNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies. The result of the test points only to one possible person: young Eino. Now, the family sees: no need for a new grave. “He belongs to the people of Halifax,” says Schleifer. “They’ve taken care of him for 90 years.”Adapted from People, November 25, 20021. The baby travelled on the Titanic with his .A. motherB. parentsC. auntD. relatives2. What is probably the boy’s last name? .A. SchleiferiB. Eino.C. Magda.D. Panula.3. Some members of the family went to Halifax and put flowers at the child’s grave on Nov. 5 .A. 1912B. 1954C. 2002D. 20044. This text is mainly about how .A. the unknown baby’s body was taken from the north AtlanticB. the unknown baby was buried in Halifax, Nova ScotiaC. people found out who the unknown baby wasD. people took care of the unknown baby for 90 yearsBUse your American Express Card to enjoy one-day privileges at four of America’s greatest museums. Note the participating museums, and their exciting special exhibitions that you will not want to miss, listed below.New YorkThe Noguchi MuseumNoguchi and GrahamDecember 1, 2004 —May 1, 2005Noguchi’s long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.For more information: BostonIsabella Stewart Gardner MuseumChairsFebruary 11 —May 8, 2005Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museum’s collection and “chair photographs” from around the world presented in a Veretian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.For more information: www. PhiladelphiaPennsylvania Academy of the Fine ArtsIn Full View: American Painting (1720-2005)January 11 —April 10, 2005Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to America’s artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. 2005 at the Academy begins with the largest exhibition of the Academy’s distinguished American collection in the institution’s history.For more information: SeattleSeattle Museum of GlassMurano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu CollectionThrough November 7, 2004This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.For more information: 5. Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?A. B. C. D. 6. All the sentences below are true but .A. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts has been in Philadelphia for 200 years.B. More than 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Italy will be exhibited in Seattle.C. Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum will hold a funiture exhibition during February 11 - May 8, 2005.D. Martha Graham is really a great dancer but not a good partner.7. If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit .A. The Noguchi MuseumB. Seattle Museum of GlassC. Isabella Stewart Gardner MuseumD. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine ArtsCWe are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, other, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed —no examination is perfect —but to have external tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.Without external examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them — a form of favouritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defendence of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favoured school.The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.These people are not just against school organisation, but are at war with the whole idea of modem competitive society and they are using children in schools for their destructive（破坏性的）purposes. There is no reason why we should allow such people to determine the way our schools are organised when it is to the obvious disadvantage of the pupils, of the schools and of our society as a whole.8. The word “favouritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that ________.A. bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs.B. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs.C. poor children with certificates are favoured in job markets.D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success.9. What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.B. There would be more opportunities and excellence.C. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.D. Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.10. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Most students from poor families can’t get a good job.B. Some people are using students to destroy our society.C. The writer thinks it a good way to choose a job by computer.D. The opponents of the examination want to reorganize schools.11. The opponents would agree that _________.A. computers should be selected to take over many jobsB. particular people should not be chosen for particular jobsC. well-respected schools should be got rid of as soon as possibleD. the students are not equally treated if they take external examinationsDBeing considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership means power, commands respect and, most important, encourages achievement. Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can’t be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born. They learn their skills in their everyday lives. But which do they develop? How do they (and how can you) get others to follow?Always give credit. Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to treat them like heroes. Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. It is also an act of generosity (慷慨) that ’s never forgotten.Giving credit is more effective than even the most constructive criticism (批评) , which often hurts rather than helps. Kenneth Blanchard, the author of The One-Minute Manager , agrees. “Catch people doing something right!” he says, “Then tell everyone about it.”Take informed risks. “The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thoughtless exercise,” says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz, “Sky divers don ’t go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes (降落伞) befor ehand.”Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, many of us usually wait for others to take charge. But if you want to be a leader, you must learn to fail, and not die a thousand deaths. Pick yourself up and start all over again.Encourage enthusiasm (热情). “When people understand the importance of work, they lend their mental strengths,” says Lee Ducat. But when they get excited about the work, all their energy gets poured into the job. That ’s a great force! Is this the best way to create excitement? Be enthusiastic yourself. You will be followed by everyone.12. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? _______.A. Leadership Is of Skills and TechniquesB. Leadership Is Very ImportantC. Not Many Can Be LeadersD. How to Be a Leader13. The part “Always give credit ” tells us that a leader should _______.A. give helpful criticismB. regard others as real heroesC. praise people for their good performancesD. praise everyone14. To be a good leader, you should _______.A. not be afraid of any risksB. think twice before taking risksC. try to avoid any possible failuresD. know what a thoughtless exercise is15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? _______.A B C DEBefore going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer (温度计) for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. _(16)__________ . We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven . If we don’t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale. Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide.__ (17) ___ _______ .The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury (水银) inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts (收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line ishigh in the glass tube.__ (18)____ _____ _.First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw (吸管) through the nail hole.__(19)_______________.Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily.__(20)______________.As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.A. We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other thingsin our daily lives.B. Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same waywhen they are heated or cooled.C. Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.D. The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.E. They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees.F. Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where thestraw is struck into the cap to seal (把…粘住) them together.G. People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.。
北京市西城区2010年高三二模试题(word版)：英语
北京市西城区2010年高三抽样测试英语试题2010．5 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案A。
1．Where did this conversation most probably take place?A．At the airport. B．At the post office. C．On the train.2．Why do the man and the woman decide to take the underground?A．It’s direct. B．It’s cheap. C．It’s fast.3．How much does the woman weigh now?A．145 pounds. B．140 pounds. C．135 pounds.4．What is the disadvantage of Professor Smith’s class?A．Uninteresting lectures. B．Difficult test questions. C．Too many students.5．For what class hasn’t the man prepared?A．Biology. B．Chemistry. C．English.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
西城区2010届高三抽样测试(一模)英语试题
北京市西城区2010年抽样测试高三英语试卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read ?A．A newspaper．B．A magazine．C．A book．答案是A。
1．What is the man?A．A taxi driver B．A bus-driver．C．A cinema manager2．What are the two speakers talking about?A．A film．B．A book．C．A record．3．What is the man doing?A．Asking for help．B．Making suggestions C．Showing the way4．What time does the last train start for Oxford?A．At 8：35 am B．At 8：35 pm C．At 7：25 pm．5．When do Jack and Alice want to leave?A．This Friday B．Next Friday．C．Next Monday or Tuesday第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，同答第6至第7题。
2010-2023历年北京市西城区高三二模试卷英语试卷
2010-2023历年北京市西城区高三二模试卷英语试卷第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填放空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Cats Scratch TingsIn has long been assumed that when cats scratch objects with their frontpaws（爪子）that they are sharpening their claws. 1 Research on cat behavior suggests that the major reason for this behavior is communication. By scratching up the bark of a tree (or the leg of your favorite chair) the cat is letting other cats or people know where she is and what she is up to.Cats tend to pick a small number of noticeable objects in their environments to scratch such as trees, fence posts repeatedly. 2 The scratched surface leaves a highly visible mark that can be easily seen by other cats. In addition, cats have special glands （腺）in their paws so that when they make scratching movements they leavescent（气味）that the cats can smell. The fact that cats leave scent marks by making scratching movements may be the reason that cats will continue to scratch objects even after they have been declawed. 3We do n’t know exactly what cats are communicating with their scratching. Both males and females do it. It is done inside and outside the home and even by cats living with no other cats around. 4 Cats don’t scratch up your furniture to bother you or just to be destructive, but for specific reasons, one of which is communicating. Cats also scratch to extend their bodies, during play, and possibly as a greeting or to relieve dissatisfaction when prevented from doing other things they want to do.5 It is easier to prevent problem scratching rather than trying to change your cat’s preference for the arm of your sofa after it has become a built up habit. Thus, the goal is to establish acceptable scratching habits by getting your cat to prefer a scratching post rather than the arm of your sofa.A．It turns out that this is only a secondary reason.B．This is why the tree next door looks so scratched up.C．Cats use other parts of their bodies to communicate as well.D．Small pieces of bark have accumulated on the ground underneath. E．Scratching can result in considerable damage, owner dissatisfaction. F．Declawed cats may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch.G．It could be a defensive warning or just a marker that announces its existence.2.Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A．mayB．mustC．needD．should3.Have you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too smallaround waist.A．a; theB．/; theC．the; /D．a; a4.Count Me OutCall me old-fashioned. Call me old. Call me what you want, but refuse to become part of this new Internet world.I do not possess a computer at home or at the office. Actually, I stopped going to an office 35 years ago, when all communications were done with a pen, a typewriter, or, if the matter was of world-shaking importance, over the telephone. Likewise, if you like something advertised in a newspaper or magazine, you visited the shop selling it at the given address, or you phoned, the number shown. Then you spoke to the fellow and asked for further details.Tell me what you think of the following ad that appeared the other day in the newspaper. It was for a cure for cancer and this is what it said: “Awareness is the key.Visit at the awareness site.” There was no address or telephone number for the site. So what do unfortunate people without a computer do it they are seeking a cure for their illness?There are, I am told, certain advantages in having access to the Internet. You can, for example, send love messages across the world or even get married to someone that you meet online. This bit doesn’t interest me; I have been happily married for 60 years. There are, of course, other activities for Internet users besides finding love. They can pay bills, order groceries, or discuss with their doctors.And this is by no means all. More amazing things are yet to come in the near future. I read a newspaper report recently that quoted Stephen Hawking, an important British scientist. “The complexity of a comp uter as it exists today is probably less than the brain of an earthworm,” he said. “But, as technology advances, computers will become more complex, and a time may come when the Internet may develop ‘consciousness.’In other words, the Internet will be able to think, have feelings, and may well be able to act on its own.”If Professor Hawking is right, I may change my attitude about conjurers. As I grow older each day, I would like one of those that not only thinks for me but also accepts responsibilities for all my mistakes.【小题1】What’s the meaning of the title “Count Me Out”?A．Get me out of the Internet world.B．Computers are trying to take control of life.C．Modern technology pushes old people away.D．Do not expect me to be a supporter of the Internet.【小题2】According to Paragraph 2, the author thinks computers are . A．unnecessaryB．convenientC．expensiveD．advanced【小题3】What might the author like about the future computer?A．Taking blames.B．Curing illnesses.C．Delivering messages.D．Responding to emotions.5.．She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.A．moreoverB．otherwiseC．howeverD．therefore6. left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident. A．WhomeverB．WhoeverC．WhateverD．Whenever7.Destiny and Personal ResponsibilityOne important variable affecting communication across cultures isdestiny（命运）and personal responsibility. This refers to the degree to which we feel ourselves the masters of our lives, contrary to the degree to which we see ourselves assubjectto things outside our control. Another way to look at this is to ask how much we see ourselves able to change and act, to choose the course of our lives and relationships. Some have drawn a parallel between the personal responsibility in North American settings and the view itself. The North American view is vast, with large spaces of unpopulated land. The frontier attitude of “King” of the wilderness, and theexpansiveness of the land reaching huge distances, may relate to generally high levels of confidence in the ability to shape and choose our destinies.In this expansive land, many children grow up with a heroic sense of life, where ideas are big, and hope springs forever. When they experience temporary failures, they encouraged to redouble their efforts, to “try, try again.” Action, efficiency（效率）, and achievement are valued and expected. Free will is respected in laws and enforced by courts.Now consider places in the world with much smaller land, whose history reflects wars and tough struggles: Northern Ireland, Mexico, Israel, Palestine. In these places, destiny’s role is more important in human life. In Mexico, there is a history of hard life, fighting over land, and loss of homes. Mexicans are more likely to see struggles as part of their life and unavoidable. Their passive attitude is expr4essed in their way of responding to failure or accident by saying “ni modo”(“no way” or “tough lick”), meaning that the failure was destined.This variable is important to understanding cultural conflict. If someone believing in free will crosses paths with someone more passive, miscommunication is likely. The first person may expect action and accountability. Failing to see it, he may conclude that the second is lazy, not cooperative, or dishonest. The second person will expect respect for the natural order of thins. Failing to see it, he may conclude that the first is forcible, rude, or big headed in his ideas of what can be accomplished or changed. 【小题1】The author thinks that one’s character is partly determined by . A．physical sensesB．general attitudeC．financial backgroundD．geographic characteristics【小题2】According to the passage, Mexicans would think that Americans are . A．impracticalB．dishonestC．ambitiousD．hesitant【小题3】The underlined word “subject” in Paragraph 1 probably means .A．a topic of a discussionB．a branch of knowledgeC．a person being experimented onD．a person under the power of others【小题4】The author would probably agree that .A．vast land may lead to a more controllable desireB．heroic sense of life roots deeply in a small countryC．living in limited space contributes to an accepting attitudeD．fighting over land may help people gain high levels of confidence8.The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience givea cry.A．whichB．whoC．whereD．whom9.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京西城区高三二模英语试卷
北京西城区高三二模英语试卷高三的学生经常要做大量的试卷，这样的好处很多，下面店铺的小编将为大家带来关于高三的模拟英语试卷的介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
西城区高三二模英语试卷介绍第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. How does the man feel about his playing at the concert?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Excited.2. ’s pets?A. They get along well.B. They came on the same day.C. They are in separate rooms.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the office.B. At the hotel.C. At the hospital.4. When is Tina going to arrive?A. At 7:30 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 7:30 pm.5. Why does the woman need the cell phone?A. To take pictures.B. To call her friends.C. To share phone numbers.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2010年西城区中考二模英语试题
2010年西城区中考二模英语试题听力理解(共24分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
(共4分，每小题1分)1．2．3．4．二、听对话和独白，根据对话和独自的内容，选择正确选项。
(共12分，每小题1分)现在请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. When does the first class begin?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:30.C. At 2:30.6. How many classes are there in the evening?A. 0.B. 1.C. 2.现在请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Who will go to see the doctor?A. Mike.B. Alice.C. Betty.8. When will they go to see the film?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.现在请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. Where are they talking?A. At home.B. At school.C. In the street.10. What should they do first?A. Follow the teacher.B. Wash the hands.C. Listen and watch.现在请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. What was the boy doing in the park?A. Riding a bike.B. Playing with a cat.C. Walking the dogs.12. The boy hurt his head yesterday becauseA. he fell off the bikeB. the dogs ran after himC. he had a car accident13. The boy's motherA. hurt her armB. stayed in hospitalC. was all right现在请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
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北京市西城区2010年高三抽样测试英语试题2010．5 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案A。
1．Where did this conversation most probably take place?A．At the airport. B．At the post office. C．On the train.2．Why do the man and the woman decide to take the underground?A．It’s direct. B．It’s cheap. C．It’s fast.3．How much does the woman weigh now?A．145 pounds. B．140 pounds. C．135 pounds.4．What is the disadvantage of Professor Smith’s class?A．Uninteresting lectures. B．Difficult test questions. C．Too many students.5．For what class hasn’t the man prepared?[来源:]A．Biology. B．Chemistry. C．English.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6．For what reason is the woman making the phone call?A．Changing an appointment.B．Canceling an appointment.C．Making an appointment.7．Why will the woman call next week?A．Because she is away all week.B．Because she hasn’t made up her mind yet.C．Because she hasn’t brought her diary with her.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Strangers. B．Neighbours. C．Friends.9．When should they get there?A．At 8:30. B．At 9:30. C．At 10:00.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10．Where would the man prefer to live?A．Near the university. B．Near the train station. C．Nowhere in the city.11．How many apartments is the man interested in?A．2. B．3. C．4.12．What should the man pay if he decides to rent an apartment?A．The rent only and nothing else.B．Some money for possible damage only.[来源:]C．The money for the rent and possible damage.听第9段材料，回答第13至第15题。
13．What is the most probable occupation of the speaker?A．Manager of a company. B．Professor of a university. C．Engineer of a company.14．What is the speaker most likely to talk about next?A．Technology.B．The consumer market abroad.C．Targets for the coming year.15．What has been increased most?A．Profits. B．Results in the market. C．The whole sale.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词或一组数字。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
请将答案写在答题纸上。
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
21．Steven’s exam results put him the top ten students in his grade.A．among B．between C．in D．at22．Ballet is amazing; you go ,you are likely to find yourself going again and again.A．as B．once C．unless D．while23．Both of the sofas they ordered online arrived, but fit through the doorway.A．none B．nor C．neither D．either24．If transport costs into consideration at the beginning , the factory would have been built far from its present place.A．will be taken B．were taken C．had been taken D．were being taken25．—What do you think about dress in the shop window?—Oh, it’s beautiful. You may give it to Linda as birthday present.A．a; a B．the ;a C．a ;the D．the ;the26．The girls a game called Bomb happily when the teacher suddenly entered the classroom.A．played B．were playing C．are playing D．had played27．—Why are you staring at me?—You look stupid! The way you wear is annoys most.A．which B．where C．how D．what28．the two designs ,and you will find what problem there is with yours.A．Comparing B．Compared C．To compare D．Compare29．I need to call my friend David coat I walked off by mistake yesterday.A．in whose B．in that C．with which D．with her30．Three times in a row ,the boxer decided to give up fighting.A．Having defeated B．To have defeatedC．Having been defeated D．To have been defeated31．Daniel, you into things . How can anyone be so clumsy?A．always knock B．are always knockingC．always look D．are always looking32．—I did very well in the English exam last week.—I did . I got a full mark.A．no better B．not better C．no worse D．even worse33．—When can I get my car back?—I think it sometime later today. Give me a call around 3 o’clock.A．will be finished B．finishes C．will finish D．will be finishing34．China is known greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.A．to change B．having changed C．changing D．to have changed35．Mary was only too ready to help others, seldom, , refusing them when they turned to him.A．if never B．if not C．if any D．if ever第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。