高中英语必修二 现在完成时被动语态new
人教高中英语必修2unit3-语法 现在完成时的被动语态
人教高中英语必修2Unit 3 Computers语法知识总结现在完成时的被动语态本单元学习现在完成时被动语态，同学们看下面两道题：1. I like these English songs and they ______ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught2. More and more attention ______ to wildlife protection in recent years but still more needs to be done.A. has paidB. will have been paidC. is being paidD. has been paid解析： 1. D. they 指these English songs 和teach之间存在被动关系，可排除A、B。
根据many times 可知应该与现在完成时连用。
2. D. 主语attention 与pay 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；时间状语in recent years 常与现在完成时连用，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
该知识点总结如下：当根据题意判断为现在完成时，并且主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系（被动关系），我们需要使用现在完成时的被动语态。
现在完成时被动语态构成为：have/has been done高一（上）英语必修二Unit3 Computers语法巩固（现在完成时的被动语态）一．The Present Perfect Passive V oice(现在完成时的被动语态)例子：主动：I have finished my homework. 被动：My homework has been finished.1. Mary has locked the door. ___________________________________________________2. She has told me about the story.__________ ______________________________________3. I have read this book many times.________________________________________________4. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start.___________________________________________________5. This company has produced new types of computers.___________________________________________________6. They have interviewed several teachers for the job.___________________________________________________7. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend’s cell phone.___________________________________________________8. They have developed some programs for the human resource department of their company___________________________________________________9. Someone has put the book under the bench for more than two days.___________________________________________________10. The typhoon has damaged the bridges because of its strong wind.___________________________________________________二．单选1. Do you know the thief ______ by the police?A. has caughtB. has been catchingC. wi ll catchD. has been caught2.－How many times______ not to play with fire?－I’m sorry. I’ll never do that agai n.A. do you tellB. had you toldC. are you toldD. have you been told3. --What’s happening in the new area?--New houses_______ recently over there.A. are builtB. builtC. have builtD. have been built4. There is a police car in front of our neighbor’s house. What do you suppose _______?A. did happenB. has happenedC. is happenD. has been happened5. All the preparations for the project _______, and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. had been completedC. completeD. have been completed6. Great changes ________ in the city , and a lot of factories ________.A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up7. --How long _____ at this job? -- Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed8. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___________yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided9. This is a photo of the power stat ion that __________ in my hometown .A. has set upB. has been set upC. will set upD. is set up10. --Did you move into the new house?-- No. The rooms ___________ yet.A. were being paintedB. are paintingC. have not paintedD. have not been painted 三．句子翻译(用被动语态)1. 我们已经被告知运动将会被推迟。
高中英语必修二 现在完成时被动语态new
Exercise 3
将下面句子变成被动语态。 1. I have asked her to help you.
She has been asked to help you (by me). 2. We have planted many trees on the hill in the last
5 years. Many trees have been planted on the hill in the last 5 years (by us). 3. He has sent me an e-mail. I have been sent an e-mail (by him). An e-mail has been sent to me (by him).
Exercise 2
❖ 1.变换句子
The children have already been told the good news. Th(否e c定h句ild)ren have not been told the good news yet. H(一av般e t疑he问c句hil)dren been told the good news yet? W(就htohehacvheildbreeenn提to问ld) the good news yet?
for nearly two weeks. ❖ 4. The ink has not been removed from the
clothes. ❖ 5. Haven’t your problem been solved? ❖ 6. How many buildings have been bulit in you
3. How many cars have been made (make) in the factory since 1990?
现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是英语中的一种时态形式，用于表示动作的完成及其结果对主语的影响或对主语的经验、感受等的影响。
在句子中，被动语态的结构是“have/has been + 过去分词”。
被动语态表示的是动作的承受者或影响者，而不是动作的执行者。
下面将详细介绍现在完成时的被动语态的用法和构成。
一、肯定句的构成现在完成时的被动语态的肯定句结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”。
例如：- The book has been read by many people.- 这本书已经被很多人阅读。
在以上例子中，“The book”是被动句的主语，“has been read”是现在完成时的被动语态，“by many people”表示动作的执行者。
二、否定句的构成现在完成时的被动语态的否定句结构为“have/has not been + 过去分词”。
例如：- The letter has not been written yet.- 这封信还没有被写。
在以上例子中，“The letter”是被动句的主语，“hasnot been written”是现在完成时的被动语态。
三、疑问句的构成现在完成时的被动语态的疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + been + 过去分词+?”。
例如：- Has the work been completed?- 工作已经完成了吗？在以上例子中，“the work”是被动句的主语，“Has been completed”是现在完成时的被动语态。
四、现在完成时被动语态的用法1. 表示动作的完成及其结果对主语的影响：例如：- The house has been built for three months.- 这座房子已经建造了三个月。
在以上例子中，“house”是被动句的主语，“has been built”是现在完成时的被动语态。
这句话强调的是房子已经建造完成，并且对主语产生了一定的影响。
人教版高中英语必修2现在完成时的被动语态用法讲解(教师版)(推荐文档).doc
人教版高中英语必修 2 现在完成时的被动语态用法讲解(教师版 )【高一同步教程】高中英语必修 2 现在完成时的被动语态用法讲解【学习目标】1．现在完成时被动语态的结构2．现在完成时被动语态的主要用法3．使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题【课前预习】1．什么是语态？语态是表示主语和动词之间的主动关系或被动关系的动词形式。
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者（施动者），被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者（受动者）。
2．对现在完成时被动语态的理解现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合，即“have + been + 动词过去分词”。
试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构：1）主动句：He has repaired the machine for two hours.他修理这台机器已有两小时了。
被动句： The machine has been repaired for two hours.这台机器已修了两小时了。
2）主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books.老师把那些书借走了。
被动句： The books have been borrowed by the teacher.那些书被老师借走了。
【教学过程】一、现在完成时被动语态的构成1．现在完成时被动语态的肯定式由“ have ／ has ＋ been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
例如：Two windows have been broken ．两个窗子被打破了。
2．现在完成时被动语态的否定式由“ have ／ has ＋ not＋ been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
例如：The car has not been repaired ．这辆汽车还没有修好。
3．现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式由“Have／ Has ＋主语＋ been＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
例如：① ─ Has her work been finished ？她的工作完成了吗？─ Yes， it has．是的，完成了。
人教版高中英语必修2-现在完成时的被动语态用法讲解(教师版)(推荐文档)
【高一同步教程】高中英语必修2 现在完成时的被动语态用法讲解【学习目标】1. 现在完成时被动语态的结构2. 现在完成时被动语态的主要用法3. 使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题【课前预习】1. 什么是语态？语态是表示主语和动词之间的主动关系或被动关系的动词形式。
英语动词有两种语态: 主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者（施动者）, 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者（受动者）。
2. 对现在完成时被动语态的理解现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合, 即“ have + been + 动词过去分词”。
试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构:1）主动句: He has repaired the machine for two hours.他修理这台机器已有两小时了。
被动句: The machine has been repaired for two hours. 这台机器已修了两小时了。
2）主动句: The teacher has borrowed the books. 老师把那些书借走了。
被动句：The books have been borrowed by the teacher. 那些书被老师借走了。
【教学过程】一、现在完成时被动语态的构成1. 现在完成时被动语态的肯定式由“have ／has ＋been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
例如:Two windows have been broken. 两个窗子被打破了。
2. 现在完成时被动语态的否定式由“have ／has ＋not＋been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
例如:The car has not been repaired. 这辆汽车还没有修好。
3. 现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式由“Have ／Has ＋主语＋been＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
例如:①─Has her work been finished？她的工作完成了吗？─Yes, it has．是的, 完成了。
高中英语 新人教必修二 Unit 3现在完成时被动语态课件
The big fire has been put out. 3．Tom hasn't sold out all the magazines.
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二、把下面句子改错被动语态.
They’ve built a kind of new PC with more functions. A kind of new PC has been built with more functions. 1．They have just connected the printer to the computer.
三、解题步骤 1.找时 2.圈主 3.定谓
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Unit 3 现在完成时被动语态
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一、现在进行时被动语态 （一）构成
1. 肯定形式 is/am/are being done 2. 否定形式 is/am/are not being done （二）用法 1. 表示说话时正在进行的被动动作； 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作； 3. 表示一种经常性的被动行为，带有感情色彩。
China. 3. Rowling’s novels__h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_t_r_a_n_s_la_t_e_d(translate) into many
foreign languages so far.
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（二）表某被动动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, just, ever, never, recently等连用。
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• 一.单句语法填空 • 1．Their new house _h_a_s_b_e_e_n_d_e_c_o_r_at_e_d(decorate) for two
高中英语 新人教必修二 Unit 3现在完成时被动语态课件
A. are hunting
B.are being hunted
C. have been hunted
D. have hunted
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• 3．Nowadays，fish and snakes ___D_____ for food in restaurants.
A. have been killed
B. have killed
2
练习检测
• 1．The alarming report ____C____now. It will be finished this afternoon.
A. is writing
B. being written
C. is being written
D. has been written
• 2．Still，in the wild forests，animals _____B___ for profit.
Unit 3 现在完成时被动语态
1
一、现在进行时被动语态 （一）构成
1. 肯定形式 is/am/are being done 2. 否定形式 is/am/are not being done （二）用法 1. 表示说话时正在进行的被动动作； 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作； 3. 表示一种经常性的被动行为，带有感情色彩。
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二、把下面句子改错被动语态.
They’ve built a kind of new PC with more functions. A kind of new PC has been built with more functions. 1．They have just connected the printer to the computer.
人教版高中英语必修2现在完成时的被动语态用法讲解(教师版)(推荐文档)
【高一同步教程】高中英语必修 2 现在完成时的被动语态用法讲解【学习目标】1．现在完成时被动语态的结构2．现在完成时被动语态的主要用法3．使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题【课前预习】1．什么是语态？语态是表示主语和动词之间的主动关系或被动关系的动词形式。
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者（施动者），被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者（受动者）。
2．对现在完成时被动语态的理解现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合，即“have + been + 动词过去分词”。
试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构：1）主动句：He has repaired the machine for two hours. 他修理这台机器已有两小时了。
被动句：The machine has been repaired for two hours. 这台机器已修了两小时了。
2）主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books. 老师把那些书借走了。
被动句：The books have been borrowed by the teacher. 那些书被老师借走了。
【教学过程】一、现在完成时被动语态的构成1．现在完成时被动语态的肯定式由“have ／has ＋been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
例如：Two windows have been broken．两个窗子被打破了。
2．现在完成时被动语态的否定式由“have ／has ＋not＋been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
例如：The car has not been repaired．这辆汽车还没有修好。
3．现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式由“Have／Has ＋主语＋been＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
例如：①─Has her work been finished？她的工作完成了吗？─Yes，it has．是的，完成了。
必修二 Unit 3 语法 现在完成时被动语态.
4.现在完成时被动 语态特殊疑问句句型： 疑问词+ have /has + 主语+ been+过去分词 ...?
Where has the car been repaired? Who have been helped by the new computer? How many buildings have been built in this school?
6. The price of a color TV set ____ has
been brought down (降价了) again. _________________
7. What has __________________ been translated(已被译成) into many foreign languages?
•Making up sentences using present perfect passive voice: machine
replace
computer
1The machine has been replaced by the computer
new bridge, build ,
in our city
4 My computer, just attack, an unknown virus.
My computer has just been attacked by an unknown virus
5 the problem, not ,solve, we, yet
The problem has not been solved by us yet.
复习：写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 help change study plan beg stop give
高一英语必修二unit 3 语法 现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态一、结构：have / has been done二、用法：1）表示到现在为止已经完成的某个被动动作。
The new museum has already been completed(完成) recently.2）表示某个被动动作在说话之前发生，但对现在造成影响Your son has been sent to the hospital, so you needn’t worry too much.3）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去的某个被动动作，往往与表示一段时间的状语连用（如for，since）等，或者so far, now, today, this week 等连用。
Computers have been widely used since the 1970s.三、副词的位置：often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom 等副词置于have/ has 与been中间Such a man has hardly been believed.四、并不是所有动词都有被动语态。
只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词（词组）没有被动语态, 如:happen, take place（发生）, die, appear（出现）, disappear（消失）, remain, last（持续）, sit , break out（爆发）, come true（实现）, belong to，consist of，run out(耗尽)等但许多不及物动词加介词或副词构成的短语动词，相当于及物动词，也可以有被动语态。
但短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语的介词或副词。
如look after, take care of，take off , look at, send for(请), look up(查词), look down upon (轻视)，listened toThe child has been taken good care of by Grandma Wang all these years.把下面的主动句变为被动句1. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start.2. This company has produced new types of computers.3. They have interviewed several teachers for the job.4. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend’s cellphone.5. They have developed some programmes for the human resource department of their company.主动句与被动句的特殊情况一、含双宾语的被动I gave the book to Mr. Smith yesterday.直接宾语间接宾语——The book was given to Mr. Smith (by me) yesterday. ——Mr. Smith was given a book yesterday (by me) 1）give sb. sth/ give sth. to sb.sb be given sth.sth be given to sb.2）bring sb. sth. / bring sth. to sb.sb. be brought sth.sth. be brought to sb.3）tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb.sb. be told sth.sth. be told to sb.4）buy sb. sth. / buy sth. for sb.sb be bought sth.sth. be bought for sb.二、不带to的不定式在变为被动语态时要还原to，包括感官动词（see, watch, hear等）和使役动词（make, let, have）1）I heard her cry last night. →She was heard to cry last night.2）The boss makes them work all day and all night. →They are made to work all day and all night.三、当主动句的宾语是that引导的宾语从句，可转换为两种形式的被动句。
必修二Unit3现在完成时的被动语态
必修二Unit3现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态表示被动性动作发生在过去，到现在已经被完成或对现在仍有影响。
现在完成时被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作，它有两层意思：1）动作已经完成，强调对现在造成的影响或结果；2）主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系。
如：Our classroom has been cleaned, (you needn’t clean it now.)我们的教室已经被打扫过，你现在没必要再打扫了。
These flowers have been watered, (you can go home.)这些花已经被浇水了，你可以回家了。
1.现在完成时被动语态肯定句主语+ has/ have been + P.P. +...(P.P.=动词的过去分词形式)她的摩托车被盗了。
Her motorbike has been stolen.2.现在完成时被动语态否定句主语+has/ have +not+ been+ P.P.+...The task has not been finished yet.任务尚未完成。
3.现在完成时被动语态一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+been + P.P. +...?Has a new computer been bought?4.现在完成时态被动语态的特殊疑问句疑问词+have/has+been+P.P.+…？Ten computers have been bought by the company.→By whom have ten computers been bought？注意：副词的位置just, often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于have / has和been中间。
如: [误] Such a man has been hardly believed.[正] Such a man has hardly been believed.练习题参考答案Ⅰ. 1–5: CDABC 6–10: CDBBBⅡ.1. laughed后加at 2.去掉been 3. have改为has 4. have后加be 5. already置been前。
新人教必修二 Unit 3The Internet Period 3 现在完成时被动语态
Discovering Useful Structures
Why do we use passive sentences?
A pair of active sentence and passsive sentence convey a similar meaning, but they are slightly different. Passive sentences are default and are used often. We use passive sentences when 1. the doer of an action is not necessarily mentioned. 2. the doer of an action is unknown. 3. the doer of an action is not important 4. the doer of an action is preferred not named
Unit 3 The Internet
Discovering Useful Structures 现在完成时的被动语态
一、现在进行时被动语态
（一）构成 1. 肯定形式 is/am/are being done 2. 否定形式 is/am/are not being done
（二）用法 1. 表示说话时正在进行的被动动作； 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作； 3. 表示一种经常性的被动行为，带有感情色彩。
Wh-question +have/has +主语+been+过去分词
现在完成时被动语态
一、观察例句，归纳现在完成时被动语态的构成。 （1）Tom's novel has not been published. （2）The experiment has been done successfully. （3）How long has this film been shown? （4）Has his bike been repaired? 现在完成时的被动语态 1. 肯定形式为:__主__语_+_h_a_v_e_/_h_a_s_b_e_en__d_o_n_e。如句(2)。 2．否定形式为:___主__语_+_h_a_v_e_/_h_a_s_n_o_t _b_ee_n__d_on_e____。如句(1)。 3．一般疑问句式为：_H_a_v_e_/_H_a_s_＋__主_语__＋__b_e_en__d_on_e__。如句(4)。 4．特殊疑问句式为：疑__问__词_＋__h_a_v_e_/_h_a_s+_主__语__＋_b_e_e_n_d。on如e 句(3)
高中英语现在完成时的被动语态
高中英语现在完成时的被动语态高中英语现在完成时的被动语态【知识拓展】1. 现在完成时的被动语态的构成现在完成时的被动语态的结构为has/have been done, 使用has been done时主语为单数，使用have been done时主语为复数。
This book has been translated into many languages.这本书已被译为多国语言。
His bikes have been sold out.他的自行车已卖完了。
2. 现在完成时的被动语态的含义现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动动作，它有两层意思：(1)动作已完成，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。
(2)主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系。
Our classroom has been cleaned: you needn’t clean it now.我们的教室已经打扫过，现在你没必要再打扫了。
These flowers have been watered. Yon can go home.这些花已经浇过水了。
你可以回家了。
3. 现在完成时的被动语态的用法(1)用于不知道动作的执行者是谁时。
His bike has been stolen.他的自行车被人偷了。
(不清楚是谁偷的)(2)用于动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时。
Not a book in the library has been taken away.图书馆里的书没有一本被人拿走。
(没人拿书，不言自明)(3)用于可以说出动作的执行者，但动作的承受者是谈话中心或特别需要强调时。
My watch has been repaired.我的表修好了。
(表修好了是谈话的主旨，是谁修好的无关紧要，不必提及)(4)用于动作的执行者不是人时。
The house has been washed away by the storm.那栋房子已被暴雨冲走了。
4. 现在完成时的被动语态的各种句式His homework hasn’t been finished.他的家庭作业还没有写完。
英语必修二被动语态总结大全
英语必修二被动语态总结大全主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
下面是小偏整理的英语必修二被动语态总结大全，感谢您的每一次阅读。
英语必修二被动语态总结大全一.概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二.各种时态被动语态的形式1.一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done2.一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done3.一般将来时的被动语态⑴willbedoneis/am/aregoingtobedone4.现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are+being+done表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，常常和时间副词now(现在),rightnow(现在,此刻),atpresent(现在,目前),atthismoment(此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动have/hasbeendone现在完成时常与already,always,often,ever,never,yet,not...yet,just等不表示明确的时间副词连用,还可以和表示时间始终连续到目前的带(ever)since,for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。
如:now,today,thismonth,thisyear,recently,thesedays，manytimes,sofar,bynow,inthepast/lastfewdays/years…等。
6.过去完成时的被动hadbeendone7.过去将来时的被动wouldbedone8.过去进行时的被动was/werebeingdone9.带情态动词的被动语态情态动词+bedone10.动词不定式的被动式tobedonee.g.Itisanhonorformetobeaskedtospeakhere.三.留意事项1.并不是全部动词都有被动语态happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
高中英语现在完成时的被动语态
高中英语现在完成时的被动语态English:The present perfect tense in the passive voice is formed by using the present tense of the verb "to be" (am/is/are) followed by the past participle form of the main verb. For example, "The house has been cleaned by the maid" or "The assignment has been completed by the students". This tense is used to indicate an action that has been completed at some point in the past and has a connection to the present. It is often used when the focus is on the result of the action rather than the doer of the action.中文翻译:被动语态的现在完成时是通过将动词"to be"的现在时形式（am/is/are）后跟主动语态的过去分词形式来形成的。
例如，"The house has been cleaned by the maid" 或者 "The assignment has been completed by the students"。
这个时态表示的是一个在过去某一时刻完成的动作，并且与现在有联系。
它通常用于当重点是在动作的结果而不是动作的执行者时。
人教版高中英语必修二现在完成时被动语态
Themachinehasbeenrepairedfortwohours. 2.主动句：Theteacherhasborrowedthebooks. 被动句：
Thebookshavebeenborrowedbytheteacher.
高中英语课件
（madeofdingshangtuwen）
现在完成时被动语态
Learningaims: • 1.现在完成时被动语态的结构 • 2.现在完成时被动语态的主要用法 • 3．使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的
问题
课前预习 现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态 和被动语态结构的叠合，即“have+been+动 词过去分词”。试比较以下几组句子的谓语结 构： 1.主动句：
• 1.willbebuilt2.isbeingdiscussed3.is spoken4.hasn’tbeenfound
• 5.werecut6.aretold • 7.mustbesent8.aresold • 9.aremade,aremade • 10.betaken
• 例如： Theorphanhasbeenwelllookedafter．这位 孤儿一直受到很好的照顾。
现在完成时被动语态主要用法
• 1．表示被动的动作发生在说话之前（即现在的 过去），强调对现在造成的影响和结果。
• Thedoorhasbeenlocked．门被锁上了。（结果 是现在没有人能进去）
现在完成时被动语态构成形式
一、现在完成时被动语态的构成 • 1．现在完成时被动语态的肯定式 • 由“have／has＋been＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。 • 2．现在完成时被动语态的否定式 • 由“have／has＋not＋been＋及物动词的过去分词”构
【高中英语】英语时态：现在完成时的被动语态
【高中英语】英语时态：现在完成时的被动语态一、概念主动语态表示主语为动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者。
现在完成时的被动语态强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。
如：thenewschoolhasbeensetup.崭新学校已经投入使用了。
二、形式现在顺利完成时的被动语态的确实式为：have/has+been+done。
例如：theexperimenthasbeendonesuccessfully.这个实验做得很成功。
现在顺利完成时的被动语态的驳斥式为：have/has+not+been+done。
例如：tom’snovelhasnotbeenpublished.汤姆的小说还没有被出版。
现在顺利完成时的被动语态的通常疑问句需将have/has提及主语的前面。
例如：hashisbikebeenrepaired?他的自行车修好了吗?现在顺利完成时的被动语态的特定疑问句为：疑问词+have/has+been+done?例如：whohasbeeninvited?谁受到了邀请?三、特别注意在使用现在完成时的被动语态时要注意以下四点：1.过去分词前的助动词的形式就是have/has+been，不容略去其中的任何一个。
【误】manynewbuildingsbeenbuiltsince1980.【正】manynewbuildingshavebeenbuiltsince1980.【析】谓语部分结构不全，时态部分不完整。
2.必须则表示被动。
例如：【误】somethingbadhasbeenhappenedtohim.【正】somethingbadhashappenedtohim.【析】被动语态误用。
happen为不及物动词，不及物动词没有被动语态。
【讹】thedoorhasbeenopenedofitself.【正】thedoorhasopenedofitself.【析】有些动词如open，break，drop等既可以并作及物动词，又可以Whether及物动词，若不特别强调谁就是动作的收到者，我们通常用主动语态。
人教版高中英语必修2 名师语法解析：现在完成时的被动语态
名师语法解析：现在完成时的被动语态语法点拨概念引入Over time I have been changed quite a lotSince the 1970s many new applications have been found for meI have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.语法讲解Ⅰ被动语态的概念1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者例如：Many people speak Chinese.3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。
例如：上句可变为_Chinese is spoken by many people.为什么要用被动语态？a)当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。
如:The meeting was put off.My car has been moved.b)动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。
The ceremony was reported in the news last night.If you break the school rules, you will be punished.c)当动作的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。
He is believed to have invented the computer.Advertisements are seen everywhere.d)修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称II. 被动语态的各种时态1.一般现在时：2. 一般过去时：3. 一般将来时：4. 现在进行时：5. 过去进行时：6. 现在完成时：7. 过去完成时：8. 过去将来时：边讲边练：翻译句子1. 全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
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3. How many cars have been made (make) in the factory since 1990?
4. Three new schoolshave been opened(open) in our city in the past 5 years.
5.It’s the first time that the old computer has been checked
被动语态的基本结构
助动词 be + P.P.
有各种时态的变化 及物动词的过去分词
一般现在时被动语态的三种句式结构
肯定句： 主语+am / is / are +动词的过去分词（+ by +动作执行者）
否定句： 主语+am /is/are +not+动词的过去分词（+ by +动作执行者）
一般疑问句： Am / Is / Are +主语+动词的过去分词（+ by +动作执行者）
have been found for me. ❖ 3. The important problem has been discussed
for nearly two weeks. ❖ 4. The ink has not been removed from the
clothes. ❖ 5. Haven’t your problem been solved? ❖ 6. How many buildings have been bulit in you
More vegetables must be eaten by babies.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The new school will be built(build) in 2020. 2. The flowers are watered(water）by my grandmother once a week. 3. Homework must be done (do) on time. 4. Theywere asked(ask) to answer questions by Miss Li last class. 5. The problem will be solved(solve) soon. 6. This book should be read (read) by each teenager. 7. I as well as you am woken (wake) up by mother every morning.
(check) since I bought it.
6. Great changes have taken (take) place in my hometown and you can see that a lot of factories
have been set (set) up.
7. We want to sit at the table near the window.
五、中考链接：
❖ 1（2014,江西）A new bike father.
me by my
A bought , for
B was bought , for
C was bought , to D was bought , /
❖ 2（2014,成都）I
the classroom by the
teacher if I am late for class.
computer.
have
3. A PC has been builded the way we wanted. 4. Our computer jubsutilhtas been joined to the internet. 5. The computer whaassujsuesdt every day since we
2.补全句子 (1) I’m sorry, but the letters have not been printed(not print)
yet. (2) The plan has been discussed (discuss) for nearly two
hours. (3) She has not been heard (not hear) from since then.
bought it.
has been used
6. A lot of e-mails had written on the computer in the past 5 years. have been written
Homework
❖ 1. finish the exercise after class. ❖ 2. preview the passage Andy- the Android
探究发现
❖ 1. Over time I have been changed quite a lot. ❖ 2. Since the 1970s many new applications
have been found for me. ❖ 3. The important problem has been discussed
2. 否定句形式： 主语+情态动词 not+be+done
3. 一般疑问句形式： 情态动词+主语+be+done?
一、将下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态：
❖ 1 I ride a bike to school. A bike is ridden by me to school.
❖ 2 She took some photos.
Exercise 3
将下面句子变成被动语态。 1. I have asked her to help you.
She has been asked to help you (by me). 2. We have planted many trees on the hill in the last
5 years. Many trees have been planted on the hill in the last 5 years (by us). 3. He has sent me an e-mail. I have been sent an e-mail (by him). An e-mail has been sent to me (by him).
on page 23.
三、选词填空，并注意使用正确的形式。
repair, see , drink , sit , influence ,need
1、John felt so thirsty that much water was drunk by him . 2、Everyone in China is influenced deeply by Confucius . 3、The man was seen to steal things in the shop and the policemen took him to the station . 4、Teachers will be needed in the poor area in ten years. 5、The chair he sits is new . 6、The broken chair needs to be re.paired
Exercise 2
❖ 1.变换句子
The children have already been told the good news. Th(否e c定h句ild)ren have not been told the good news yet. H(一av般e t疑he问c句hil)dren been told the good news yet? W(就htohehacvheildbreeenn提to问ld) the good news yet?
Some photos were taken by her. ❖ 3 Mr. Li will buy a new car.
A new car will be bought by Mr Li. ❖ 4 Tom is going to learn German next month.
German is going to be learnt by Tom. ❖ 5 Babies must eat more vegetables.
school?
Grammar learning
❖ 一、结构 ❖ 肯定式：主语+have/has been done ❖ 否定式：主语+have/has not been done ❖ 一般疑问式：Have/Has +主语+been done ❖ 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+have/has +主语
+been done
for nearly two weeks. ❖ 4. The ink has not been removed from the
clothes. ❖ 5. Haven’t your problem been solved? ❖ 6. How many buildings have been bulit in you
一般过去时被动语态的三种句式结构
肯定句： 主语+was/were+动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行者） 否定句： 主语+was/were+not+动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行 者） 一般疑问句： Was/Were+主语+动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行者）