Marva Collins‘Way翻译
Marva Collins' Way Marva Collins之路
章节内容简介 一、Marva上课过程实录
二、Marva个人成长经历
一、Marva上课过程实录
Hale Waihona Puke 开学的第二天, Marva给同学们讲了一个民间故事— —《小红母鸡与麦粒》,然后在学生对故事的兴趣正浓时, 通过启发学生回答问题的方式增强学生的自信和学习兴趣, 并且学会思考问题,思考人生中的很多问题。在此过程中 也会强硬地制止学生的一些不良行为,恩威并济。
谢谢大家!
感想
问的问题相当简单,基本是让学生重复她之前说的话,但是能帮助学生提高自信,敢于开口说话 ,回答问题。 “它做了所有的什么?它做了所有的工作,是吗?它播种、收割、打谷,它将小麦搬到磨子前磨 成面粉,还烤了面包。而其它的动物都很懒,不愿帮助小红母鸡做任何工作,它们只愿‘帮’它 吃面包。这个故事告诉了我们什么道理?它教给了我们什么东西?如果我们不工作,我们便没有 食物可吃。如果我们不工作,我们便没有什么?” “没有食物可吃”
在工作中遇到大家不愿意自愿回答的事情,可以提出一些意见,鼓励大家回答问题,逐渐让学 生们知道表达自己的观点很正常,不会丢人,敢于表达自己的意见。
在教会学生道理时既要循循善诱,又要在必要时声厉词严。 “你们来学校时便已知道怎样玩链条了。”Marva老师说。“玩链条很容易学吧?将它放下,认 真听我讲故事吧。我给你们读这个故事不是仅仅为了娱乐你们,我们也有东西要学的。从今往后 ,大家最好都能认真对待这样的课程,否则我们所生活的世界将会是一团糟。”Marva老师又补 充道:“孩子们,尽管有时我会矫正你们,会与你们有认识的分歧,但请你们记住,我永远是爱 你们的。” 恩威并济,同时对待学生真诚。在工作中,学生犯错误了要及时纠正,同时告诉他为什么这样 做是错误的,帮助他及时改正,并且要给学生保留自尊。 但把Marva同她身边那些住黑人小木屋的孩子区别开来的是:在其他孩子选择顺从和妥协时,她 始终怀抱着希望与理想。而这并不是受贫穷所迫:Marva成长于富裕的环境,久居小城镇的纯朴 的父亲一直对她宠爱有加。她一直享有着别人只能梦想的自由。 在20世纪40年代,阿拉巴马州在牲口拍卖时会像其他场合一样实行种族隔离。尽管大家实在为同 一头牲口竞价,但黑人和白人是坐在分开来的购买区的。Marva就是在这样的种族主义环境下长 大:别人会一直提醒着你是黑人这个事实,期待你能够知晓自己的位置。黑人只能使用分隔开来 的饮水机及休息室。餐馆不会接待黑人;如果想要食物,他们只能去后窗购买。父亲总是对 Marva说,如果发现她去参观后面的柜台买东西,将会打得她皮开肉绽。 家庭环境对学生发展很重要,不同学生家庭不同,要照顾不同学生的家庭情况,避免有些 语言会伤害到有些同学。
马文·柯林斯的教育之道「MarvaCollinsWay」阅读笔记
马⽂·柯林斯的教育之道「MarvaCollinsWay」阅读笔记是中强列推荐的⼀本书这本书主写的是马⽂·柯林斯的成长经历已经和教育理念,仅看介绍,会误认为这本书只是在说⿎励式的教学理念,看完发现还有写塑造了她性格的⼈⽣经历,这部分更具有启发性。
提及的很多点引起共鸣,能看到个⼈成长经历对于她教育⽅式的影响,最终形成的教育理念⼜改变了很多⼈的命运马⽂⼉时⽣活在亚拉巴马州蒙罗韦尔⼩镇,在这⾥远离了许多犯罪⾏为,⼈⽂、⾃然让她度过了⽆忧⽆虑的快乐童年。
她⽬睹了因为种族的缘故⽗亲遭受到的不公待遇,但⽗亲从不墨守成规、安于旧俗,拥有强⼤的价值观和坚定信仰,这使得马⽂有强烈的安全感并且坚定⾃信⼩时候通过模仿祖母诵读,马⽂学会了通过⾳节拼读单词,祖母读那些书籍诗歌启蒙了马⽂⼩学时马⽂因写错2被⽼师⽤尺⼦打⼿,这影响了马⽂的教学理念:应该对孩⼦采取积极的策略,不应该指责和嘲笑,应该建⽴信⼼,孩⼦是敏感,⾃尊⼼是脆弱的因为⿊⼈⾝份在上学和就业时处处受到限制,致使她在培门罗县训机构教书,这段经历使马⽂掌握了教学⽅法,还让她懂得了优秀的教师更应该懂了解学⽣在去芝加哥拜访祖母表亲安妮时,遇见了她的丈夫柯拉鲁斯,丈夫始终都很⽀持马⽂做的事“能够对别⼈的孩⼦表现出极⼤耐⼼的男⼠⼀定会事⼀个好⽗亲和好丈夫”在辞去医疗秘书⼯作后,马⽂到南卡尔洪⼩学⼆年级教书。
传统教学通过图⽚教授阅读,这降低教材和课程难度,学⽣的反馈使得马⽂摒弃了这种教学⽅式,转⽽选择⼀些优秀的故事,教授孩⼦们正确的价值观和⽣活经验,这相较于传统课本更能激发阅读兴趣办公室政治让马⽂失去了继续留在公⽴学校的动⼒,最终马⽂开始和⼀群对公⽴学校不满的⼥性邻居⼀起在丹尼尔·⿊尔·威廉姆斯⼤学⾥建⽴了私⽴⼩学,在这所马⽂⾃⼰的⼩学⾥,她充分践⾏了她的教育理念,后来马搬到了⾃⼰家⼆楼并将学校改名为西区预备学校,继续教书育⼈马⽂给《芝加哥太阳时报》的专栏作家扎伊·史密斯写信,并接受了采访,之后收到关注和捐助,她到公⽴学校演讲,获得500美元,她也以此激励孩⼦努⼒学习之后有了更多像莉莲·沃恩、艾拉·麦考伊这样的对待孩⼦温柔有耐⼼且乐于接受马⽂的教学⽅法的⽼师加⼊了马⽂的学校《60分钟》栏⽬为学校打开资⾦来源,学校换了新的校址,有了更多的学⽣⾯对各种正⾯和负⾯的报道,各种各样的批评,刚开始马⽂拒绝回应,朋友建议马⽂回应,但是这使得马⽂筋疲⼒竭那些讥笑讽刺和含沙射影的批评永远不可能减少她真正的成就:那些孩⼦接受教育,受到⿎励,变得⾃信果敢,最后在这个世界上闯出了属于⾃⼰得路。
Marva Collins
MARVA COLLINSExcerpts from Ordinary Children, Extraordinary Teachers and Marva Collins’ WayBACKGROUNDMarva Collins began her teaching career in Monroe County Training School, Alabama as a nineteen-year-old in 1957. Two years later she moved to Garfield Park, a suburb on the west side of Chicago. Teaching took on a new dimension when she began teaching children from the inner city. Although she knew little about educational theory to begin with, the help of experienced colleagues, natural talent, and years of her own teaching experience made Marva an excellent teacher.Becoming disillusioned by the failure of the public school system and the lack of real educating being done, she left her teaching position and decided to start her own school. Westside Prep opened its doors in September 1975 with four students. By 1980, enrollment had increased to two hundred students with a waiting list of five hundred more. Working with students having the worst of backgrounds, those who were working far below grade level, and even those who had been labeled as "unteachable," Marva was able to overcome the obstacles. News of third grade students reading at ninth grade level, four-year-olds learning to read in only a few months, outstanding test scores, disappearance of behavioral problems, second-graders studying Shakespeare, and other incredible reports, astounded the public.What was the secret of her success with these inner city children —or this "miracle" as many called it? The answer lay in her love for each one of her students, a positive approach to education, complete dedication to her teaching role, a refusal to give up, and a great deal of common sense.AVOIDING MEDIOCRITY AS A TEACHER"…make the poor student good and the good student superior…" OCET, p. 9"The good ones [teachers] are constantly trying to find answers; the poor ones are constantly making excuses." OCET, p. 11"Some teachers think that just what is given to them in the classroom is all there is to be used. These are very poor teachers. You have to go beyond." OCET, p. 20"To just read what is given to me in a classroom and not explore other means and not explore other connecting topics, still guarantees failure as a teacher. Learning is everywhere. I think that is the one thing that is missing in the minds of many teachers. Everything in life has knowledge attached to it, and students are just waiting to learn things." OCET, p. 21"We can all pay teachers to teach, but how much do you really pay a teacher to care?" A dedicated staff will "take personally the failure of just one child." OCET, p. 23A school will only work "because of motivated leadership and dedication from the teachers." OCET, p. 23"Students may know nothing, they may be complete illiterates, but they know when we know, and they respect when we know. A good teacher must be more than a 2x4 teacher —bounded by the four walls of a classroom and the two covers of a book. I have a passion for being the very best teacher than I can be." OCET, p. 27"I hear teachers and educators complaining about how far a child is behind; what a child doesn’t know…That’s what we’re there for. It’s not a problem. You can see it as a problem, or you can see it as a challenge…you innately have all the right stuff that it takes to make a good teacher, if you eradicate yourself of the idea that these children cannot learn." OCET, pp.34-35"…you can only do one day at a time. You can’t teach a whole year in one day. Prepare to be the very best teacher you can be that one day, in that classroom. Then come home Day One and prepare to be the very best teacher you can be on Day Two." OCET, p. 40Have a positive attitude toward teaching. "…think of the power that you possess to manage a whole group of children. You can bend them like a piece of putty. You can make them what you want." OCET, p. 42"…teach every day. Do whatever profession you’re in, do it every day, every moment, as if the whole world were watching. I teach as if Jesus Christ Himself were in that classroom. And when you do that, you’re bound to see great things happening." OCET, p. 43"Each of us can make a difference. Each of us has what it takes to make a difference —and that’s a passion for being excellent in what we do …All of us are what we are, and are where we are, because of the excellence of somebody before us." OCET, p. 44The "miracle" of teaching is "…dedication, common-sense, determination, and a love for our students." OCET, p. 109"… most human beings are as good as they are because some unknown teacher cared enough to continue polishing until a shiny luster came shining through; because some teacher cared enough to remove the previous fetid tags and labels of failure from their psyches." OCET, p. 152FOSTERING A POSITIVE ATTITUDE TOWARD LEARNING"…the teacher can never write anything negative about a child…Everything is positive." OCET, p.10"…find something positive to say about a child every morning." OCET, p. 11"When our children walk in the door, I say, ‘Welcome to success. Say goodbye to fai lure because you are not going to fail. I’m not going to let you fail.’" OCET, p. 16"We have created an attitude that puts joy back into learning, that creates satisfaction at doing something correctly." OCET, p. 20"We always find something positive to say about their papers —‘Very good, but let’s proofread this.’ No teacher ever uses the words, ‘That’s wrong.’ We always find something positive to say about a child." OCET, p. 26"Create an ambience of positiveness in the classroom where children learn that it takes more courage to be wrong than to play it safe without ever responding to questions." OCET, p. 110"Children respond to love and positive feedback rather than negative programming." OCET, p. 110"Write encouraging notes to children, not just when they are in trouble." OCET, p. 111"Never let students say ‘I can’t.’ Say to them, ‘We remove the ‘t’ from the ‘can’t’ and we have ‘can.’" OCET, p. 111"When a child gives an incorrect answer, say, ‘Very good try, but not quite.’" OCET, p. 113"Praise is essential in developing the right attitude toward learning and toward school. We all know this in theory. In practice we often forget the importance of praise in dealing with children." MCW, pp. 42-43DISCIPLINE"…I usually detect a child who wants to act out…I stand right behind that child…and talk directly to him because the children who are behaving do not need my attention. [These children] usually see themselves as failures." It is good to "give them a taste of success." OCET, pp. 15"In our school, t he children do not give a ‘problem child’ an audience. Therefore, there is no need for him to act out; there is no laughing if he gets smart-alecky or if he comes out with a comment." OCET, p. 16"...turn disciplinary situations into positive lessons...react positively to whatever children do (I)think we tend to make too much out of nothing." OCET, p. 17If a child is drawing in class, compliment him on his beautiful picture and have him write about it.∙If a child is chewing gum in class, have him write a composition on the history∙of gum; grade it as a regular assignment.∙Have a child write a composition or deliver a speech entitled "Why I Am Too Bright to Waste Time in School."∙If a child shoots a rubber band, take the rubber band away. Don’t turn it into a big deal."Usually when children act out, or when children refuse to learn, it is a signal that something is wrong, just as an illness or pain is a signal that something is p hysically wrong with us (I)consider myself parent and teacher. It is my responsibility to let my lessons go for a few minutes to find out what may be bothering this child. I try to empathize with whatever is bothering him…" OCET, p. 18"…we do not have the discipline problems that most schools have…a child will say to another one, ‘You’ve taken away my right to learn.’…Or if a child insists on acting up, we will say, ‘Why aren’t you going to do that?’ Their retort to us is, ‘Because I’m too bright to waste my time.’" OCET, p. 31"…anybody can send a child to the office; that’s a very poor teacher. The superior teacher always has the idea that just one more time will do it…" OCET, p. 36"Children respect the fact that you care. They rebel against order, but they respect nothing else…They respect the fact that you maintain your own classroom." OCET, p. 36"…ignoring it [negative behavior] is saying negative behavior is right." OCET, p. 40"Never place problem students in the corners or in the back of the classroom. Keep them near you; remember, we need to reach the troubled child quickly." OCET, p. 111"Avoid telling parents negative things about their children. You and the child attempt to solve the problems that arise in your classroom. You earn the respect and trust of your students, and you become a more effective teacher." OCET, p. 111"Do not send students to the office. Remember, you, the teacher, must be able to handle your own ‘family and your own household.’ Your household in this case being your classroom." OCET, p. 112"Always make friends with each student before there is a discipline problem." OCET, p. 114."Reduce ridicule and laughter in the classroom by telling the student who speaks out that he or she is very courageous, and it took courage to be wrong, but they who stood silent or laughed took the easy path, and the child who speaks out is to be praised not mocked. …create a spirit of group effort in the classroom." OCET, p. 115THE TEACHER’S EXAMPLE —CARING FOR EVERY CHILD"The teacher sets the ambience in any classroom. The teacher has total control over the learning environment and children respond exactly to the atmosphere a teacher creates. Teachers have been known to ridicule children, or to laugh if a child cannot get the answer, even subtly. Nothing could be worse for a child. In our school the teacher and the rest to the children pull for a child to get it right." OCET, pp. 10-11A classroom is "like a total family, and it starts with the teacher, setting the climate for support and care." OCET, p. 11"…when the other children see me accepting the child, they learn to accept that child too …As a teacher, you have to be accepting of everyone…" OCET, p. 12"Some of my mo st important work with children takes place at lunchtime…I have always insisted on eating lunch with my children instead of being separated off with the other teachers.I try to rotate, sitting next to a different child every day." OCET, p. 12"You say …by your actions, that you are accepting that child and you expect the rest of the children to accept him too…You are providing a model of behavior for all children to follow." OCET, pp. 12-13Get to know all of your students …fraternize with the children. OCET, pp. 40-41You establish rapport with the children "by letting them know that you truly care about them." OCET, p. 43"Some students are not easy to like, but never pick on a student. If you find a student with undesirable behavior, go out of your way to like this student, and you will find out that one day, you will like the student." OCET, p. 111HIGH AND CONSISTENT EXPECTATIONS"Our approach pushes students to excel, and students like to be pushed. They want to do well. They want to succeed. And once they have a taste of it, they will never again settle for mediocrity." OCET, p. 20Be consistent in your expectations. "If we allow children to use incomplete sentences in our classes, and then we write on their papers ‘incomplete sentences’…We’ve allowed them to speak in incomplete sentences, so they don’t know what writing complete sentences is all about." OCET, p. 25"…when you aim low, there’s really no place to go." OCET, p. 28"…we are in a just good enough attitude generation …we have to get back to that precision, that doing it right again." OCET, p. 38"We let them know whatever they do must be the very, very best that they can do." OCET, p.39"The problem with our schools is that our expectations are too low." OCET, p. 58"Excellence is not an act but a habit. The more you do something the better you will become." OCET, p. 114THE VALUE OF CLASSICS —NECESSITY OF TEACHING VALUES"We emphasize a total learning experience. Not only must students be able to pass tests, perform academically, and work through social situations, but they must also have a sense of humanity and compassion." OCET, p. 12"I’ll often say to my students that we can be ever so clever, but we also have to learn first how to be human. That’s why I emphasize philosophy as found in some of the world’s classic literary works." OCET, p. 12"Everything a teacher does affects children. That’s why you, as a teacher, must be aware of what resources are available, and you must know the moralities of what children read, the actual lessons of life you want them to take into the world." OCET, p. 14"As soon as our children learn to read, they must read one classic every two weeks and report it to us orally. That means every teacher in our school must also have read that book." OCET, p. 26"…we’ve removed the values from our schools, and we wonder why they behave the way they do. We’re expecting them to behave the way we think they should behave, because we grew up on certain values. But these children have not been exposed to those values." OCET, p. 37Teach children the classics with the lesson inherent in each and we will have different students. "These lessons will take them through life, not just a reading exercise to fill the school day." OCET, pp. 58-59"Remember a few years ago how lessons were prefaced with Casey at the Bat; Paul Revere’s Ride; Aesop’s Fables; and The Boy Who Cried Wolf? —the classics that taught us the hard knocks of life and perseverance?" OCET, p. 60"Let us once again return the teaching of classics and poetry to our children. Let us once again set our children adrift in a sea of morality …Could it be that we have allowed them to grow up without direction, without morals? Without attempting to help them arrange the puzzles in their minds? Without giving them heroes and heroines to believe in? Is their definition of a hero just a sandwich? OCET, pp. 61-62"There was a time in our curriculums in American schools when virtue occupied center stage. There was also a time when children memorized poetry and had to tell what the moral lessonin that poem meant to them…The large objective of schools some time ago was to train the moral character and nourish the souls of the students." OCET, p. 76"Pure scholarship purged of every other moral concern is, in my opinion, dangerous scholarship." OCET, p. 81TEACHING IN GENERAL"…syllogistic reasoning is so important…unfortunately…We have gotten away from any kind of deep thinking in our teaching…" OCET, p. 15"We give all of our students daily exercises in phonics. I am convinced it is the most effective way to teach reading…" OCET, p. 18"…all teachers need…to admit they do not know…that he or she has a great deal left to learn." OCET, p. 20"None of our teachers has a desk. Every teacher walks from student to student to mediate errors before they become permanent errors…If you red-mark papers and give them back to students a week, two weeks later, the errors mean very little to them." OCET, pp. 25-26"…we use a lot of the Socratic Method: teacher-pupil dialogue. We are not much for the Xerox sheets where children only have to check ‘T’ for true or ‘F’ for false, or guess at multiple-choice questions. There is a dialogue between the teacher and pupil every day. Our blackboards are perhaps the most utilized tool in our classrooms." OCET, p. 26"Every child in our school is articulate. Every child speaks standard English…Our teachers are correcting consistently – all day, every moment, infinitely – throughout the entire year. We have been correcting the children’s grammar until they realize that there is the standard grammar that must be spoken universally if we are going to function." OCET, p. 28Whether reading a story or teaching history, you have to make it come alive. In teaching math, "remove yourself from the pre-packaged lesson plans. For example, we’ll take an entire group of children and we’ll go ‘Seven times three! Plus two! Divided by four! Minus six! Plus eight!’ Every child is listening because the next child knows that he or she is It." OCET, p. 42"Let us once again teach our children to tell time as well as purchase digital watches for them. Let us once again teach our children to tie their shoelaces as well as provide Velcro closures for them. Let us once again teach our children the multiplication tables before we buy them calculators. Let us once again teach our children that the mind is the best computer before we put them on computers." OCET, p. 62"The good school does not place readiness above thoroughness, memory above mastery, glibness above sincerity, uniformity above originality, and the rules and modes of the dead past above the work of the living present." OCET, p. 92"To see things as they really are is one of the crowning privileges of the educated man, and to help others to see them so is one of the greatest services he can render to society." OCET, p.92"Reinforce what has been learned in class. If a recently-introduced vocabulary word is appropriate, use it when speaking to a child. Say, for example, ‘I am chagrined at your behavior right now.’" OCET, pp. 110"Do not be afraid to be wrong and to admit that you are wrong. None of us have all of the answers all of the time. Have children proofread the blackboard for errors; remember, children cannot create havoc and find your errors, too. Make children a part of the learning environment." OCET, p. 110"I find that children often understand a concept better when you take them to the blackboard rather than trying to show them at their seat. This practice helps the rest of the class at the same time, especially the shy child who will never come out and say that he or she does not understand…One child’s errors become a lesson for the whole class." MCW, p. 43"…I stress proper speech and pronunciation with my own students. I try to get them in the habit of using correct grammar when they speak and I have them read aloud every day so I can check pronunciation as well as comprehension. Having children read silently in class only allows their mistakes to go unnoticed." MCW, p. 44"Another reason for reading aloud is to build vocabulary. A child reading silently skips over big words he doesn’t know. When I am there listening to a child read, I can interrupt to ask the meaning. The whole class benefits as we can look up the definition, the base word within the larger word, and the part of speech. I also have my students read aloud for tone, inflection, and punctuation." MCW, p. 44"I even have them read their composition aloud every day. It makes children more conscious of sentence structure, allows them to proofread for punctuation errors and word omissions, and helps them develop a certain presence and authority in front of an audience." MCW, p. 45ADVICE FOR PARENTS"Responsibility is often thought of as a fourth "R." We can teach reading, writing and arithmetic here, but much of the responsibility for your child’s education must come from home. Being a responsible student means making the right choices. It means paying attention to the teacher’s directions, it means doing nightly homework, and doing just a little more work than the teacher assigned.Remember, school is a microcosm of the real world. The reason most schools do not work is that school is just the opposite of what is expected of citizens in the real world. This, therefore, means that a child must practice being above average in school so that they can take whatthey’ve learned into the real world. This means giving each task in school a real effort, not just doing enough to squeeze by.Most experts agree that responsibility is learned from parents. Here are some suggestions for using the ‘example’ and ‘practice’ method that will allow you, the parent, to teach your child responsibility.Let your child help you with household chores. As you work together, be clear about the purpose of each task. Praise your child for the good efforts and positively point out the negatives by saying, ‘I think you can do this better, don’t you?’ Explain that if you do not polish the furniture that the wood will crack and dry out. This allows the child to lean that most things we do have a cause and effect. Thus the child comes to learn that some actions have consequences attached to them.Point out to your child that you, the parent, work when there are other things you would rather do. Show a child how to do a task correctly, and be patient as your child learns.Teach your c hild organization. Make certain that each night, at the completion of the day’s homework, all materials are put away and ready for the next day of school. This means getting shoes and other personal items together and all in one place so that the next morning will not be filled with the frustration of: ‘You are going to be late."Teach your child to be time-oriented. Remember, in the real world, the workplace will not tolerate tardiness and excuses. Therefore, teach your child to accept responsibility for his or her actions, and not to make excuses for shortcomings.Make certain that you discuss the day’s activities with your child on a daily basis. This can be done while eating, driving to school, getting the child dressed or any activity within the home." OCET, pp. 50-51。
Passage One 翻译
1 Marva was a striking woman with high cheekbones and strong angular features, which she inherited along with a love of jewelry from a great-grandmother who was a Choctaw Indian. Slender though not willowy, Marva was immediately discernible()可辨别的in a crowd——even without the visibility afforded by her height——for she had acquired a poise(体态,姿态)and sophistication(成熟,有教养的)that gave her appearance a deliberate(深思熟虑的)style. 马文是一个引人注目的女人,她有着高高的颧骨,瘦而强健,这都遗传自她那乔克托印第安人血统的曾祖母。
马文老师瘦削而不软弱,就算她没有那么高,在人群中时还是一眼就能识别出来——因为她有着特别的镇静及教养,这些都使她有了一种严谨的风格。
2 Marva would rarely wear slacks, and she never wore loose-fitting shirts or casually(随意的)assembled(组合的)bloused and skirts. Sloppy (肥大的)dressing showed disrespect(无理)for oneself, for the children, and for the profession(同行). From the first day of class Marva was teaching that self-respect is the most important thing a person can have. For herself and for the children Marva dressed impeccably(无可挑剔的), favoring cashmere sweaters, suits, and herring-bone tweeds. Her clothing was tailored(裁制)and stylishly simple, but she usually added an ornamental(装饰的)touch: a carved belt cinched over a sweater, a gold medallion on a chain (链条), an organdy boutonniere, or perhaps a lace handkerchief fanned in pleats across a pocket and held in place by a beaded lion’s-head brooch. In Marva’s opinion, it was important to have a unique imprint(印记). She felt she was different from most people and delighted in her difference. It was an attitude often mistaken for arrogance(自大). 马文很少穿宽松衣服,也决不穿宽大的直筒连衣裙或不正式的短衫及裙子。
Marva Collins way
Marva Collins way今天我更想给大家推荐一个出色的,无与伦比的教学故事,它就是来自于----Marva Collins way:“给我任何城市里的任何一个班级,给我成绩最差的学生、表现不佳的学生。
不必告诉我关于这些学生的情况,甚至不用告诉我他们都在学些什么,我可以走进教室自己去向学生们了解”(人类是一件了不起的杰作!多么高贵的理性!多么伟大的力量!多么优美的仪表!多么文雅的举动!在行为上多么像一个天使!在智慧上多么像一个天神!宇宙的精华!万物的灵长!)在《哈姆雷特》中,莎士比亚写道:“人,是多么伟大的杰作!”而对于Marva Collins, 一位广为人知的教育改革倡导者来说,“孩子,是多么伟大的杰作!”“我相信,就像皮格马利翁(源于一个希腊神话,是一位雕刻家)一样,我可以把孩子塑造成我所希望的样子。
”Collins说,“这是多么荣耀,多么棒的一个挑战!当我看到那些徘徊不定的问题学生走进我的学校,宣称…看你敢不敢教我‟的时候,我是这样对自己说的:“哦,孩子,你不知道有多么有趣的事情在等待着你”这个学生不是问题学生,这是一次挑战。
我要应对的挑战就是让孩子知道,过去的那些黑暗,失败和自卑将就此完结。
现在,我要抓住机会向孩子们表明:在某个地方某个人是这样在乎、关心他们,并会不断努力将孩子们培养成一颗颗闪耀明星。
A Teacher's Odyssey一位老师的奥德赛35年来,Collins始终致力于把她的学生塑造成渴望学习,并取得成绩的孩子。
而其中许多孩子曾被家长和老师认为是无可救药,难以接近学生。
她将“回归基础”的方法应用于自己的教学中,她的教室是开放式的,在这里,老师会根据孩子们的成绩而不是年龄分成不同的年级。
科林斯是在芝加哥公立学校开始她的教学奥德赛生涯的。
“在芝加哥公立学校工作期间,”她回忆道,“我经常听到老师们说…这帮学生真讨厌‟。
如果老师们对自己所做的事业没有激情,学生们是会感受到的。
Marva Collins‘Way翻译
1 Marva was a striking woman with high cheekbones and strong angular features, which she inherited along with a love of jewelry from a great-grandmother who was a Choctaw Indian. Slender though not willowy, Marva was immediately discernible()可辨别的in a crowd——even without the visibility afforded by her height——for she had acquired a poise(体态,姿态)and sophistication(成熟,有教养的)that gave her appearance a deliberate(深思熟虑的)style.马文是一个引人注目的女人,她有着高高的颧骨,瘦而强健,这都遗传自她那乔克托印第安人血统的曾祖母。
马文老师瘦削而不软弱,就算她没有那么高,在人群中时还是一眼就能识别出来——因为她有着特别的镇静及教养,这些都使她有了一种严谨的风格。
2 Marva would rarely wear slacks, and she never wore loose-fitting shirts or casually(随意的)assembled(组合的)bloused and skirts. Sloppy(肥大的)dressing showed disrespect(无理)for oneself, for the children, and for the profession(同行). From the first day of class Marva was teaching that self-respect is the most important thing a person can have. For herself and for the children Marva dressed impeccably(无可挑剔的), favoring cashmere sweaters, suits, and herring-bone tweeds. Her clothing was tailored(裁制)and stylishly simple, but she usually added an ornamental(装饰的)touch: a carved belt cinched over a sweater, a gold medallion on a chain(链条), an organdy boutonniere, or perhaps a lace handkerchief fanned in pleats across a pocket and held in place by a beaded lion’s-head brooch. In Marva’s opinion, it was important to have a unique imprint(印记). She felt she was different from most people and delighted in her difference. It was an attitude often mistaken for arrogance(自大).马文很少穿宽松衣服,也决不穿宽大的直筒连衣裙或不正式的短衫及裙子。
英文小说中文翻译版-亚森·罗宾,绅士-坎布里亚勒。莫里斯·勒布朗的英语
她付了很多钱,看那不可避免的事。
然后必须努力使它实现!有两个重要的事情。
一个是她很老。
第二,瑟克尔先生将她带到了上帝那里。
因为没有,他拍了拍她的手说:“太太。
吼叫,我们“将用我的火箭升空,一起去寻找他。
”那就是原来的样子。
哦,这与贝洛夫人太太从未参加过的其他任何团体一样。
她热衷于为自己细腻而蹒跚的双脚开辟一条道路,她在黑暗的小巷子里击打了火柴,并找到了通往印度神秘主义者的路,而印度神秘主义者则漂浮了他们的忽悠之情。
,她是在水晶球上的满天星斗的睫毛,她是与布拉瓦茨基夫人的灵女们引进的苦行印度哲学家一起走在草地小径上的,她朝加利福尼亚的灰泥丛林朝圣,在他的自然栖息地寻找这位占星术的先知。
她甚至同意放弃其住所之一的权利,以便被举世闻名的福音传教士的圣殿喊叫,他们向他们许诺了金色的烟雾,水晶般的火焰以及上帝的大手软软地承受着她。
家。
这些人从未动摇过贝洛维斯太太的信仰,即使她在晚上看到他们在黑色的马车上警笛声,或者在早晨的小报上发现了暗淡无聊的照片。
他们走了,因为他们知道太多了,仅此而已。
然后,两个星期前,她在纽约市看了瑟克尔先生的广告:来火星!在Thirkell Restorium停留一周。
然后,进入太空,可以享受最伟大的冒险生活!免费发送小册子:“靠近你,我的上帝”。
游览率。
往返略低。
贝洛夫人太太想:“来回。
” “但是谁见到他会回来?”因此,她买了一张票,飞往火星,并在瑟尔凯尔先生的Restorium饭店度过了七个温和的日子,那栋上面闪烁着标志的建筑物:THIRKELL的“通往天堂的火箭”!她花了整整一周的时间在清澈的海水中洗澡,并清除了她细小的骨头上的护理,现在她已变得烦躁不安,准备将其装载到瑟希尔先生自己的特殊私人火箭中,例如子弹,然后发射到太空超越木星,土星和冥王星,那么谁能否认呢?你会越来越靠近主,这真是太好了!您不能只是感觉到他的呼吸,他的审查,他的存在吗?贝洛斯太太说:“我在这里,是一架古老的摇摇欲坠的电梯,准备上去竖井。
Marva_Collins_way-马文的路途(中文版--网友翻译)
第一章马文?科林斯让弗雷迪?哈里斯脱掉身上的圣路易斯红雀队夹克并将其挂到椅背上。
这是学校开学的第一天,上课铃声刚响过不久,位于芝加哥近西锡德的德拉诺小学的老师们表现出了异于寻常的容忍——因为还没有学生会如此早地便向老师们发出挑战。
事实上,尽管尚未发生什么恶战,但老师们在洗着班级卡片并做出位置安排时一直密切注视着周围的一切——没有老师愿意在这1974-75学年刚开始十分钟的时刻便领着学生进入校长办公室,承认局面已过早的失控。
原本弗雷迪是否在上课时穿着夹克并不是件十分重要的事情,但科林斯老师从他放在口袋中的手上看出了他的挑衅。
事实上她真正关心的还是弗雷迪在教室里一直穿着夹克会很热。
时值夏末,教室里已是非常闷热,十时左右恐怕将会更热。
科林斯老师走进弗雷迪时,才发现他双唇紧锁并耸起着双肩,她开始意识到弗雷迪?哈里斯是在努力地想要耍狠。
弗雷迪希望他在德拉诺的日子——尤其是这节课——能够早点结束。
九岁的他是二年级的一名留级生,一个麻烦制造者,其档案由于加入了心理学家们的评估报告及从前的老师们的差评而早已鼓鼓涨涨。
去年五月,他因打架而被停课至该学期结束。
此前,他还因在快餐店扔食物而被赶出学校。
再早以前,他还曾诅咒一位老师。
这次学校在秋季入学时再次接纳了他,但校长已发出警告,如果他再玩什么把戏,将会被永远地赶出德拉诺。
弗雷迪倒是非常期盼这样的结果。
他不喜欢学校,其他的孩子不喜欢他,他也同样不喜欢他们。
他那个年龄的孩子们认为他是个被困在二年级的婴孩,而二年级的学生们则认为他是个大傻个。
此外,他觉得只要他被赶出德拉诺,便再也不用上学了。
他认为母亲不会付钱让自己去上私立学校,并且母亲不喜欢教堂,所以应该也不会把他送去教区学校。
他现在只需要让自己被踢出这个课堂,便能终日闲荡并做自己想做的事了。
因此,当马文老师让他脱掉夹克时,他反而坐得更牢了,双手放在口袋里,两条腿也伸到了前面同学的凳子底下。
马文老师温柔地说:“亲爱的,你不必在教室里还穿着夹克。
Unit 7 参考译文
两个世界之间他们是陌生人,但他们已经知道彼此的故事。
因此,当24岁的莫娜•拉曼告诉其他五位一起在纽约吃晚饭的同伴,她那级为严厉的父母从不让她在朋友家过夜时,引起大家会心的笑声。
32岁的格雷丝•张•卢卡莱丽拖着长腔、用柔和的德克萨斯口音回忆说:由于她是镇上为数不多的亚裔美国人之一,因此,“受到人们的嘲笑”,对此同伴们也是同情地、但更为严肃地点了点头。
围桌而坐的有的在德州农村长大的、新泽西郊区长大的,也有纽约州北部地区的,弗吉尼亚小城镇的和真正的橙子郡(加利福尼亚南部橙子郡)。
但他们的父母是从印度、菲律宾、韩国、孟加拉和中国移民到美国的。
他们所分享的,是那种像是亚裔-美国人这个词中连接着亚洲人和美国人的“那个连字符一样的感觉”,31岁的韩裔美国人叙泽特赢得哈斯说道。
直到40年前,即1965年,当林登•B•约翰逊总统签署了《移民和国籍法》时,他们的特殊身份才得到确认。
20世纪初的驱逐法使亚洲移民大量减少。
在1965年《民权法案》生效后,纽约大学社会学家勒米那・亚瑟说,"废除了移民法里的种族主义因素"。
涌入的移民抵达美国,苦苦寻觅其社会的位置,并最终被同化吸收,这些便构成了美国移民的故事。
但是1965年后移民来的亚洲人群体不同于更早移民来的西方犹太人、爱尔兰和意大利人。
亚洲移民的独特面貌可能使他们更加难以融入,但同时,他们的高等教育水平和高技能让他们更快的进入中产阶层。
他们不是紧紧聚集在城市内民族聚集区,而是分散到效区,在那里他们往往是孤立的。
正是在那儿(与外界世界隔离的郊区)他们的孩子长大成人,如今年龄在20至40岁之间,他们生活在两种社会之间:一个是不久前移民至此的父母在家中极力维持的传统领域,另一个是大门外社会里飞速变化的西方文化。
纽约大学移民历史学家大卫・瑞墨说,"65后这一代真的与众不同","同化速度要快得多"。
"模范少数民族"这一概念因这代人而生,他们主要由于学业上的巨大成就而得到认可,这也反映了他们父母追求某种成功的动力。
2024届安徽高三4月质量检测考试英语试题答案解析
A10 联盟2024届高三4月质量检测考试英语参考答案第一部分听力1—5 BACAC 6—10 CACBA 11—15 ABAAC 16—20 ABCCA第二部分阅读第一节21—23 DAB 24—27 CACD 28—31 BAAC 32—35 CDBC第二节36—40 CEBDA 41—45 BDACA 46—50 DDABC 51—55 ACBDC第三部分语言运用56.is known 57.that/which 58.making 59.effectiveness 60.from61.rooted 62.To master 63.promotes 64.practical 65.whether第四部分写作第一节One possible version;Should Senior 3 Students' Evening Study Hours Be Extended?As for whether Senior 3 students' evening study hours should be extended,I hold the view that such a decision should be made with caution.As far as I am concerned,extending study hours beyond a reasonable limit might not necessarily guarantee students' improved results.Instead,it can potentially lead to tiredness and stress,damaging their learning efficiency and health.Effective learning relies more on quality rather than quantity.Therefore,schools should focus on improving teaching methods and ensuring concentrated periods of study during regular class hours.So I think it is not wise to extend Senior 3 students' evening study hours.第二节One possible version:When he came to the open-ended questions,he sighed desperately from the bottom of his heart.They were his weak point.Casting secret glances around him,he dishonestly drew out his notes.He unfolded them and began scanning them.As he was putting them back in,he felt someone tapping his shoulder.Filled with fear,Raj turned slowly in his seat and stared at the stony face of the teacher.She pointed to the notes hidden in his pencil case and raised an eyebrow in disbelief.Raj trembled in his seat,too afraid to utter a word,as the teacher took his paper away.Once the time was up,the teacher took him to the headmaster s office.The headmaster gave him a first and final lecture about cheating.Raj's face turned red with embarrassment.He was genuinely regretful.Once bitten, twice shy. He silently promised himself that he would never cheat again.From that day forward,Raj kept his promise.The cheating incident served as a harsh reminder for him to stay attentive during classes,to respect the learning process,and to avoid the foolish thoughts of shortcuts.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
哈佛大学幸福课英文版01-资料
It is not about providing definitive answers concerning the good life
It is about identifying the right questions
Education is the quest for information and transformation, and therefore must begin with a question.
CS Lewis
It is not English 10a or Math 55 It is about rigorous fun
“I would not give a fig for the simplicity on this side of complexity, but I would give my life for the simplicity on the other side of complexity.”
• Why a presentation?
– Teaching as learning – Spread goodness…
Why Positive Psychology?
Psychological Abstracts (1967-2000)
• Anger: 5,584 • Anxiety: 41,416 • Depression: 54,040
• 20-30 minute Presentation
– Any topic within positive psychology – Written text (10-15 pages double spaced) – Slides (word or powerpoints)
[简爱中英文对照版]MarvaCollins
[简爱中英文对照版]MarvaCollins’way中英文对照版待续篇一: MarvaCollins’way中英文对照版待续感谢经济学人网友Somers把她的《Marva Collin’sway》一张张扫描出来和大家分享,使得这本渴求已久的书终于展现于我的眼前,感谢网络,感谢不知名的朋友。
在站内和这位朋友联系后,便决定共同将这本书翻译成中文,献给所有感兴趣的人们...原书整本下载地址:http:///?d=TJHN2DB0:另外我已经创建了共享群,群号码是:145475651,但是现在已经满员了,对教育感兴趣的朋友,欢迎加我为好友,加入群讨论。
看到这本书能激发大家的思考,我超级高兴,我相信大家思想上的碰撞对我们的教育能有一点点,哪怕是纳米级的小小的改变!在群里也有很多关心教育的朋友,比如皮蛋大哥,他四十创业,办幼儿园,看了他的事迹深有感触,在此转发:另外最近发现了MarvaCollins的一段录像,阐述她对教育的观点,老太太的声音一如她文中所述,吐字清晰,直抒己见,让我们一起聆听这位黑人女教育家的勇敢与激情!以下是1979年CBS 《60分钟》栏目对Marva Coll:第四章于3月16日晚8:49 发布:Marva Collin’s way中英文对照by EggShell:第五章于3月18日晚7:52发布:Marva Collin’s way中英文对照by EggShell:第六章于3月23日中午1:55发布:Marva Collins’ way中英文对照by Eggshellby Eggshellby Eggshellby Eggshellby Eggshellby Eggshell我对我发表的全面揭示毕加索变体画中的秘密作了很大的修改,并全面的无保留的公开了破解的方法,因为我将将此中英文对照版发向国外网站,所修改的部分比较重要,所以还是先在国内发布,不能厚此薄彼,看轻了我们国内的读者。
发现毕加索抽象变形作品中隐藏的秘密Reveal the secrets in Picasso’sabstract deformed paintings郑重告知本文已在中国大陆申请版权保护,一切使用我的研究文章和图片的行为均请注意遵守中国版权法规定。
感兴趣的书
感兴趣的书Marva Collins ‘way Marva CollinsThe Marva Collins method; a manual for educating and motivating your child by Marva CollinsOrdinary Children, Extraordinary Teachers, by Marva CollinsV alues: Lighting The Candle of Excellence: A Practical Guide, by Marva CollinsMarva使用了下列的书籍:1. Self Reliance,by Emerson2. The little Red Hen and the grain of wheat3. Reading is Fun, Open Court Publishing Company4. Aesop's Fables5. A trip to wonder land, Open Court Publishing Company6. The Three Questions, of Tolstoy's Tale亲密关系Moby Dick, Candide, Crime and Punishment, The Jungle, Pride and Prejudice, O'Henry's Tales, Mysterious Island, Spring is Here, Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing, Lord of the Flies, 1984, The fall of the HOuse of Usher, Great Expectations,Greek Drama The little woman the pilgrim's progress Macbeth【豆瓣上评价很高的14个热门心理读本】《社会性动物》《心理学与生活》《追寻记忆的痕迹》《影响力》《天才在左,疯子在右》《改变心理学的四十项研究》《乌合之众:大众心理研究》《当下的力量》《少有人走的路》《拖延心理学》《进化心理学》《生命的重建》《拆掉思维里的墙》《遇见未知的自己》。
MarvaCollinsway中英文对照(三)byEggshell(Simba)
MarvaCollinsway中英文对照(三)byEggshell(Simba)马文在课桌间来回走动“你们不念出声的话我会哭的,”她说,“因为是这些声音形成了语言,语言就是思想,正是思想让你们做你们自己。
“你们要念出声的,你们从不需要去猜测他们,声音就像钥匙,可以打开文字的大门,如果你们没有对的钥匙,是你不能打开房间的门的,对么?那么,如果你不发出正确的声音,你就不会拼读。
”马文快速转身走到黑板前,写下“the catamaran sailed around the ait.”“这是什么意思?”她问。
学生们都一脸茫然。
“好吧,让我们看看这里有什么,我们来分解一下catamaran的音节。
第一个元音是短音a, 和cat这个单词的a发一样的音。
下两个元音是[?],我们用这个表示,称为非重读音节元音。
这看上去是个倒着写的e,但是我可不想听到你们把它发成正写e的音,这是中元音。
好,最后一个音节也是一个短元音读作ran,那么catamaran,这个单词的意思是一种船。
“‘the catamaran sailed around the ait.’中ait 这个单词中元音a 和i组成一个音节,长音[ei].它的规则就是:当两个元音在一起时,第一个元音起主导发音。
这个单词读作[eit],ait的意思是湖中心或者和中心的小岛。
“现在你们知道这句话的意思就是一条船围着一个小岛游。
你看,你们怎么会在这些文字中迷失呢?这样的事情不会再在你们身上发生了。
你们会学会这些规则,文字对你们就不会是天书了。
你们就可以和任何人说话了,不管这个人有多么聪明,多么富有,多么漂亮。
你们都是聪明的孩子,没有什么是你们做不成的。
* * *我还没有到读书的年龄就开始学习阅读了。
我的奶奶经常给我一字一句的朗读圣经。
她在学校的时候就学会了朗读和拼读。
通过听和模仿她朗读,我学会了音标,并且学会了如何将音标拼起来,读出单词。
一旦我发现我可以自己读,我就看到什么读什么,比如说罐头和盒子上的标签、农民们的黄历、童话故事书、尤其是安妮奶奶巨大的黑皮圣经书。
玛瓦·柯林斯(MarvaCollins)的故事
玛瓦·柯林斯(MarvaCollins)的故事玛瓦·柯林斯本来在一家有数十亿资产的上市集团工作,但她却选择了做一名教师。
1975年,她在芝加哥市自己的居所里面成立了城西预备学校。
芝加哥市中心是毒品和犯罪的温床,可以说是一个毫无希望的地方,许多的教师都担心这里的儿童无法逃出那世代相传的贫困与绝望。
柯林斯正是在这样的一个地方成立了一所学校,她的学生大部分来自同一个社区,而且都是由于品行恶劣或是成绩不良而遭到学校开除的学生。
这个预备学校是他们流浪街头前的最后希望。
玛瓦·柯林斯是一个给学生们带来自信,创造教育奇迹的教育家。
柯林斯有这样一个信念:每个学生都有成功的潜力;他们能学会建立自信心,并能设想和实现自己的充满希望的未来。
她教每一个孩子这样想:“I think I did pretty wonderful(我觉得我做得很好)”,“I think I'm bright. I think I am unique.(我真的很聪明,我是独一无二的)”当孩子们不守规矩的时候,柯林斯给他们的惩罚就是要写100个原因,说明为什么他们棒到要做那样的事。
而且要求他们要按字母顺序写:“I am adorable . I am beautiful. I am courageous.(我很可爱,我很漂亮,我很勇敢)”,“I am delightful. I am effervescent . I am fabulous.(我令人快乐,我很兴奋,我很厉害)”,“I am heavenly. I am idolized. I am just wonderful.(我很棒,我是榜样,我无与伦比)”,“I am a kind spirit. I am lovable. I am momentous.(我很热情,我很可爱,我很重要)”,“I am never , never under line.(我从不调皮)”……一直写到最后一个字母。
Marva Collins Way
M arva Collins’ wayPreface to Second EditionWhen I first wrote this book in 1982,I thought that education in America was about as bad as it could be.1982年,当我第一次写这部书的时候,当时美国的教育不能再差了。
However ,in the past eight years I have had many opportunities to observe schools throughout the country, and I have found that the situation is worse than I realized.然而,在这过去的八年里,我有许多机会去视察各个地方的学校,我发现情况比我想象的更糟。
What I once assumed to be inferior education for the poor and underprivileged has become a nationwide malady that afflicts the middle and upper classes as well。
我曾经认为的穷人和弱势群体的劣质教育以及成为一个全国性的弊病,同时也折磨着中产阶级和上层阶级。
America faces an education crisis of frightening proportions.美国面临着一个很可怕的教育危机。
Only recently, in the spring of 1990, Education Secretary Lauro F. Cavazos deplored the nation’s “indifference, complacency, and passivity”.直到最近,1900的的春天,教育部秘书Lauro F. Cavazos对国家的“冷漠,自满和消极“感到很遗憾。
赞美老师的句子英文版
赞美老师的句子英文版节给老师一个赞美,让师生关系变得更加融洽,我们要怀着的心去对待老师!下面是小编为大家带来的关于“赞美老师的句子英文版”,欢迎借鉴!赞美老师的句子英文版一The limits of your language are the limits of your world语言的边界就是你世界的边界。
你的语言能走多远,你的世界就有多宽广。
Good teachers are costly, but bad teachers cost more好老师很贵,但坏老师更贵。
(好老师可能薪水比较贵,但是坏老师造成的坏影响却是难以弥补的。
)A teacher touches lives forever老师影响学生的一生。
Teachers are the architects of successful societies老师是社会的建筑师。
The best teachers teach from the heart, not from the book最优秀的老师是从心里教书,而不是照本宣科。
It's easy to make money It's a lot tougher to make a difference Teachers make a difference!赚钱很容易。
但改变很难。
老师改变人生。
The task of the excellent teacher is to stimulate "apparently ordinary" people to unusual effort The tough problem is not in identifying winners: it is in ma-ki-ng winners out of ordinary people优秀老师的职责是激发“看起来普通的”学生,让他们付出超常的努力。
难的不是找出成功者,而是把普通学生激励成成功者!The mediocre teacher tells The good teacher explains The superior teacher demonstrates The great teacher inspires 普通老师只讲述事实,好老师解释事实,优秀的老师展示事实,伟大的老师激发学生去思考。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
1 Marva was a striking woman with high cheekbones and strong angular features, which she inherited along with a love of jewelry from a great-grandmother who was a Choctaw Indian. Slender though not willowy, Marva was immediately discernible()可辨别的in a crowd——even without the visibility afforded by her height——for she had acquired a poise(体态,姿态)and sophistication(成熟,有教养的)that gave her appearance a deliberate(深思熟虑的)style.马文是一个引人注目的女人,她有着高高的颧骨,瘦而强健,这都遗传自她那乔克托印第安人血统的曾祖母。
马文老师瘦削而不软弱,就算她没有那么高,在人群中时还是一眼就能识别出来——因为她有着特别的镇静及教养,这些都使她有了一种严谨的风格。
2 Marva would rarely wear slacks, and she never wore loose-fitting shirts or casually(随意的)assembled(组合的)bloused and skirts. Sloppy(肥大的)dressing showed disrespect(无理)for oneself, for the children, and for the profession(同行). From the first day of class Marva was teaching that self-respect is the most important thing a person can have. For herself and for the children Marva dressed impeccably(无可挑剔的), favoring cashmere sweaters, suits, and herring-bone tweeds. Her clothing was tailored(裁制)and stylishly simple, but she usually added an ornamental(装饰的)touch: a carved belt cinched over a sweater, a gold medallion on a chain(链条), an organdy boutonniere, or perhaps a lace handkerchief fanned in pleats across a pocket and held in place by a beaded lion’s-head brooch. In Marva’s opinion, it was important to have a unique imprint(印记). She felt she was different from most people and delighted in her difference. It was an attitude often mistaken for arrogance(自大).马文很少穿宽松衣服,也决不穿宽大的直筒连衣裙或不正式的短衫及裙子。
马文认为宽大的衣服是对自己、对学生、对教师这一职业的不敬。
从开学的第一天起,马文老师总会告诉设法让孩子们懂得:自尊是一个人最可宝贵的东西。
马文的着装总是无可挑剔,这既是为了自己,也是为了学生们:她爱穿开司米羊毛衫、套装以及人字形花呢服装。
她的衣服都剪裁得很合适,时髦而简单,但她常常会加上一个装饰品:在羊毛衫上配上一条雕有花纹的腰带,或一条有圆形浮雕的锁链,或玻璃纱襟花,抑或是一块用狮头胸针别在口袋上的花边手巾。
在马文老师看来,给人留下独特的印象是很重要的。
她欣然于自己的与众不同,但这有时也会引起一些误解,认为这是自大的表现。
3 “I am a teacher,” she said to the class on this first day. “A teacher is someone who leads. There is no magic here. Mrs. Collins is no miracle worker. I do not walk on water, I do not part the sea. I just love children and work harder than a lot of people, and so will you.4 “Some teachers sit behind a big desk, like a king in a castle, and the children are like the poor peasants. The desk isolates them from the children. But I don’t sit behind a big desk in front of the class. I walk up and down the rows of desks every day and I hug each of you every day. “Have you ever been afraid to go up to the teacher’s desk? Did you think someone would laugh at you if you made a mistake?” Marva didn’t wait for an answer. She knew each child was following her closely. “Tell me when I’m wrong. You must never be afraid to tell a teacher if she is wrong. I’m not God. My mouth is no prayer(祈祷)book. We shall work together. How many of you have been afraid to ask other teachers questions?” Hands immediately went up.“一些老师坐在大大的桌子后面,就像一座城堡里的国王,而学生们则像是贫困的佃农——这桌子使老师和同学们分离开来。
而我不会坐在教室前那张大大的桌子后面。
我每天都会在教室里来回走动,我每天都会拥抱你们。
”“以前你们害怕走到老师的办公桌前吗?你们是否觉得如果犯了错,有人会嘲笑你们?”马文并没有留给孩子们回答的时间,她明白,大家此刻都在紧跟着她的思路。
“如果我犯了错,请你们告诉我。
如果老师错了,你们不要不敢告诉她。
我不是神,我的嘴也不是祈祷书。
我们将会一起努力。
你们中有多少人原来害怕向老师提问的?”孩子们立刻举起了手。
5 “Why were you afraid to ask, Michele?” “I was afraid the teacher would holler(抱怨).” “Why were you afraid, Jerome?” “I was afraid I would get hit with a ruler,” he said flatly(直截了当的), expecting the snickers(偷笑)that came from his classmates. “When you were afraid of a teacher, Bernette, what were you afraid of?” “I was afraid she would make everyone laugh at me. My other teacher used to act like she was perfect or something. She used to make me feel dumb(哑的).”6 “Sometimes I don’t like other grown-ups very much because they think they know everything.I don’t know everything.” Marva said. “I can learn all the time.” “You have a right to your opinion. You say what you think.” Marva told him. “Don’t care what anyone else thinks. What’s inside of you is important.” There was excitement building and Marva worked the momentum, like an entertainer(表演者)who felt the pulse脉搏of an audience. “Oh, I love to see your eyes dance, ” she said. “New children have such dull目无光彩的eyes, but yours are already coming alive.” 马文老师触动了孩子们兴奋的神经,她就像是一个能够触到观众脉搏的表演者。
“哦!我喜欢看你的眼睛起舞!”她说。
“新一届的学生总是两眼呆滞,但你的双眼看上去却充满了生机。
”7 “I know most of you can’t spell your name. You don’t know the alphabet, you don’t know how to read, you don’t know homonyms or how to syllabicate. I promise you that you will. None of you has ever failed. School may have failed you. Well, goodbye to failure, children. Welcome to success. You will read hard books in here and understand what you read. You will write every day so that writing becomes second nature to you. You will memorize a poem every week so that you can train your minds to remember things. It is useless for you to learn something in school if you are not going to remember it. “But you must help me to help you. If you don’t give anything, don’t expect anything. Success is not coming to you, you must come to it.” The Children looked puzzled. They were accustomed to warnings, threats, and rules of order on the first day of class. If nothing else, Marva vowed发誓she would get through to these children because she was so determined. Or just plain简单的stubborn顽固. She was, in fact, more strong-willed than most, maybe even a bit too strong-willed for her own good. Over and over her mother used to warn her, “Marva, you’ll never come to any good ‘cause once your mind is set, there’s no telling you what to do.’”“我知道,你们中的大多数人都不会拼写自己的名字。