成人高考专升本英语真题模拟及答案汇编
2023年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题和答案解析
成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题和答案解析（三）一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中，有一种单词旳划线部分与其他单词旳划线部分旳读音不一样。
找出这个词，并把它前面旳大写字母填入左边括号里。
arketplace B.farm C.particularly nger B.cacne C.hunter omewhere B.troubleso me C.position ow B.sparrow C.fellow D.cow5.A.examine B.expose C.exist D.exactly二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每题旳四个选项中选出最佳旳一项。
6. You're always late. You __________ late three times this week.A. are beingB. wereC. had beenD. have been7. --Are you supposed to take off our shoes before we enter?--No, you __________ .A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. can't8. Mother warned the boy __________ the guard dog once more.A. not'to touchB. to not touchC. is going to beD. would be9. There're so many kinds of CD players on sale that I can't make up my mind__________ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where10. __________ by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her room.A. FrightenB. FrighteningC. FrightenedD. To frighten11. China is larger than __________ country in Asia.A. anyB. anyoneC. any otherD. any other else12. Linda suggested __________ anything about it until we found out more facts.A. not to sayB. not sayC. not sayingD. to say not13. Bob was made __________ his father's car for two weeks as a punishment.A. to washB. washC. washedD. washing14. If it rains ,we won't go ,but the sky __________ perfectly clear at the moment.A. isB. will beC. wasD. had been15. __________ as he is,he is not proud.A. SuccessB. SuccessfulC. SuccessfullyD. Succeed16. Mary is nearly thirty-three. Her parents think it's time she __________ married.A. would getB. getsC. getD. got17. --Do you think we are going to miss the train?——__________.A. I don't suppose it.B. I expect not.C. I hope not.D. I don't believe it.18. Well,we don't have any alcohol. So we just use petrol__________.A. thenB. in changeC. instead ofD. instead19. --Mr. Smith looks sad today.--He is sad. Yesterday a fire broke our in his house and his dog got__________.A. burnedB. to burnC. burningD. to be burnt20. __________ we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. That三、完形填空(共15小题，每题2分，共30分)通读下面旳短文，掌握其大意。
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
成人高考专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案三
一、语音知识(共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. carriedB. borrowedC. askedD. thread答案：C2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. combineB. complainC. compriseD. complex答案：D3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.processionB. professorC. missionD. pressure答案：B4.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.rewardB.upwardC.wardD.warmth答案：B5.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. scissorsB. scoreC. screenD. sculpture答案：A二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
6.No sooner had she got home__________________she tried on her new coat.A. thatB. thanC. beforeD. when答案：B解析：no sooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
7.You must take __________for granted that I will help you.A. itB. thatC. thisD. its答案：A解析：it是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句that l will help you。
8.Bob is __________rude that everyone dislikes him.A. soB. tooC. veryD. such答案：A解析：这个句子为“so...that...”结构。
(完整版)成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案一
Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter com binations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify th e one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. headB. horizon honour D. human2. A. cityB. bicycleC. face climb3. thinkB. theseC. breatheD. with4. A. groundcountry C. thousand D. found5. A. pourhour C. courseD. four6. A. bothB. postC. coldson7. A. altogethertalk C. always D. also8. suggestionB. nationC. dictationD. satisfaction9. A. startedclosed C. waited D. needed10. A. rareB. fareC. scareareⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes t he sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11.Cidea ofsounds much better than Clare’s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famousBthe Great Wall. A. about B. for C. asD. of13. Our schoolAnew facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14.I made this myself but it was A who taught me.A.heB. himC. himselfD. by him15.He had his bicycle C yesterday.A.repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16.It was a B room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nicefurniture.A.pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17.He regretted C the decision too hastily.A.makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18.The professor insisted that we C our homework before next month.A.handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19.It C me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20.He A smoking at last.A.gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21.John was B he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22.Your answer is different C the teacher’s.A.toB. atC. fromD. with23.It would be A a risk to leave the baby alone.A.runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24.The fact B his health is bad is not true.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what25.These B did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’tknow whom to give prize to.A.woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26.Man must stop C the earth’s atmosphere.A.fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27.We can’t C another 100 kilometers any more.A.haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28.Is Mary A to join in us?A.supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29.I want to be told all C .A.which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, C who invented the electriclight and many other things.A.manB. a manC. the manD. men31.Don’t tell me such things D you are not certain.A.thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. C a microscope we can see different kinds of thingsthat are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33.Jackson went to work C his illness.A.besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34.Anybody will do, C he is responsible for that.A.as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35.I suppose they have known about it, D ?A.am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’t they36.It A him ten years to write that novel.A.tookB. spentC. costD. costed37.The students are looking forward to B their holidays in Japan.A.spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38.They all A mentioning that girl.A.avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39.Human beings should find a new B of energy.A.orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40.The couch is comfortable to D .A.sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41.So loudly C that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who D received higheducation.A.areB. isC. haveD. has43.We think of Mr. Li C our good friend.A.isB. to beC. asD. has been44.The mountain is 1,000 feet C the sea level.A.overB. higherC. aboveD. high45.The road will be blocked if there A another snow.A.isB. will beC. to beD. will have46.David like country life and has decided to C farming.A.get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47.These children have an advantage A those in calculation.A.overB. thanC. toD. with48.Shanghai has a larger population than D in China.A.any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need Ateeth.A.falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50.This book costs D that one.A.twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below a nd marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark yo ur answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of dis comfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but alsoof those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale ( 吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard ( 危 险 ). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No -Smoking” in classrooms and seminar r ooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very importa nt to a large _60_ of our students. 51. A. StillB. Further MoreD. Again52. A. inB. toon D. with53. A. polluting B. be polluted polluted D. to be polluted54. A. themthemselves C. their ownD. they55. A. andB. but as well asD. also56. whereB. whichC. thatD. how57. A. feelingsense C. realizeD. think58. A. soB. nexttherefore D. and 59. A. non-smokers non-smokers’C. non-smoker’sD. non-smoker60. numberB. amountC. manyD. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the A nswer Sheet. Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was wha t the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, onc e a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lu cky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advis e her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the mana ge r of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lu cky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to h er car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to t he supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, sh e saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holdin g out his hand, “I want to con gratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods C .A.on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62.Mrs. Edwards C .A.is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63.Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to D .A.make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64.Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had toA .A.buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65.Mrs. Edwards must have been D .A.pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of wate r known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Se a is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening o n the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a ro om called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake some where in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen- year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed bo ats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is B .A.part of a historical cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in the worldC.listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD.the largest body of water in Tennessee67.The Craighead Caverns have been known B .A.through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times? CA.The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”? DA.A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presentlyserve as C .A.an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race course Passage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfa st is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Betwe en 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast d oes not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving peopl e breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is su rprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “i s poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is D .A.the year the author wrote the articleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that B .A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC.adults have especially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morning is good for health73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means C .A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving people breakfast improve performanceC.having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD.people having breakfast do improve their performance74.The word “literature” in the last sen tence refers to B .A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that C .A.breakfast does not affect performanceB.Dr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higherlearningC.not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London Passage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students att end a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two yearsbefore entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade poin t average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Privat e schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earni ng scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or do ctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as l aw or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or m ore years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands o n their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s tim e, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular a ctivity.76.College education is A in America.A.quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.B .A.entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC. GPAD. college prep classes78.How can poor students attend private schools? D .A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to A most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophyB.play ballsC.earn enough moneyD.go to the cinemas or theatres80.The best title for this passage is B .A.Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗? (Is Money Everything?)Ⅴ. WritingIs Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transpor tation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。
成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案解析(2)
20XX年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案解析（2）I.Phonetics（）1. A. aunt B. author C. Australia D. autumn（）2. A.expect B.except C.explode爆炸D.example（）3. A.live B.income C.alive D.notice（）4. A.continued B.designed anized D.attended（）5. A.graduate B.apology C.recognized D.fingerII. Vocabulary and Structure（）6. All the employees except the manager______to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged（）7.1 feel that one of my main duties ______ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.A. forB. byC. asD. with（）8.1 have always been honest and straightforward，and it doesn't matter ______ I'm talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom（）9. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly（）10. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children's future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so（）11. ______ the programme，they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed（）12. She doesn't know anyone here. She has got______to talk to.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one（）13. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope，Newton made ______ discover which completely changed ______ man's understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC. 不填…theD. the…a（）14. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn't always ______ much to do.A. suchB. thatC. moreD. very（）15. Of the making of good books there is no end；neither ______ any end to their influence man's lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there（）16. The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen.A. ratherB. veryC. quicklyD. largely（）17. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week，better ______ it-you've got some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget（）18. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.A. takes upB. makes upC. saves upD. puts up（）19.- No，I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you？A. Oh，you will.B. Oh，that's a pity.C. I should think so.D. Well，I look forward to hearing from you.（）20. - Do you mind if I open the window？-______ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not.B. I'd rather you didn't.C. Go ahead.D. Why not？（）21. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ to point.A. illustrateB. suggestC. expressD. recognize（）22. Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and ________，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslyD. formally（）23. In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict（）24. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation（）25. To keep healthy，Professor Johnson_____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for（）26. I'm anxious to get from you before I do the job.A. a few more advicesB. a little more adviceC. a few more adviceD. a little more advices（）27. It is essential that mankind ways and means to protect the environment.A. adoptB. have adoptedC. will adoptD. will have adopted（）28. The information any more. I've got enough.A. need not collectB. doesn't need be collectedC. need not to be collectedD. doesn't need to be collected（）29. -What do you think made Mary so upset？- her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing（）30. We all our achievements to the correct leadership of the Party.A. ownB. oweC. devoteD. appreciateIII.ClozeWho doesn't love sitting beside a fire on a cold winter night？Fire is one of man's greatest friends ，but also one of （31）greatest enemies. Many big fires are caused by carelessness. A lighted cigarette thrown （32） a car or a train window，or a broken bottle lying on dry grass can （33） a fire. Sometimes a fire can start on its own. Wet hay can begin of itself. This is （34）it happens：The hay starts to rot and begins to （35）heat which is trapped inside it. Finally，it bursts into flames. That is why farmers cut and store their hay when it's dry.Fires have destroyed （36）cities. In the 17th century，a small fire which （37）in a shop burst down nearly every building in London. Moscow was set fire to during the war against Napoleon. This fire （38）burning for seven days. Even today，in spite of modern fire-fighting （39），fire causes a great deal of damage each year both in our cities and in the countryside. It has been widely （40）that fire is a good servant but a very bad master.（）31A.his B.its C.our D.their（）32.A.into B.out of C.from D.over（）33.A.happen B.light C.make. D.start.（）34.A.what B.why C.how. D.because.（）35.A.give off B.get out C.break out. D.make out.（）36.A.no B.many C.samll D.big（）37.A.was B.is C.start D.began（）sted B.continued C.stopped D.began（）39.A.methods B.researches C.studies D.engines（）40.A.written B.asked C.forgotten D.saidIV…… Reading Comprehension AI fell in love with England because it was quaint （古雅）-all those little houses，looking terribly old-fashioned but nice，like dolls' houses.I loved the countryside and the pubs，and I loved London. I've slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it's an ugly town now.Things have changed. For everybody，England meant gentlemen，fair play，and good manners. The fair play is going，unfortunately，andso are the gentlemanly attitudes and good manners-people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing.I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. You're forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more，to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub，and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice.As a woman，I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p. m. I used to use it，but now I'm afraid.The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and that's typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away，but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone.（）41. The writer doesn't like London because she ______.A. is not used to the life there nowB. has lived there for seventeen yearsC. prefers to live in an old-fashioned houseD. has to be polite to everyone she meets there（）42. Where do people usually meet their friends in England？A. In a cafe.B. In a restaurant.C. In a nightclub.D. In a pub.（）43. The underlined part “it” （in Para. 4）refers to______.A. a taxiB. the moneyC. a bombD. public transport（）44. The writer took her neighbour to France for Christmas because he ______.A. felt lonely in EnglandB. had never been to FranceC. was from a typical French familyD. didn't like the British idea of familyBIf the world were a village of 1，000 people it would include：o 584 Asianso 124 Africanso 95 Eastern and Western Europeanso 84 Latin Americanso 55 former Soviets （including Lithuanians，Latvians，Estonians，and other national groups）o 52 North Americanso 6 Australians and New ZealandersThe people of the village would speak：o 165 Mandarino 86 Englisho 83 Hindu/Urduo 64 Spanisho 58 Russiano 37 ArabicThe above list covers the mother tongues of only half the village.One-third of the people in the village are children，and only 60 are over the age of 65. Just under half of the married women in the village have access to modem equipments.This year 28 babies will be bom. Ten people will die，3 of them for lack of food，1 from cancer. Two of the deaths will be of babies bom within the year. With the 28 births and 10 deaths，the population of the village next year will be 1，018.In this village of 1，000 persons，200 people receive 75 percent of the income；another 200 receive only 2 percent of the income.About one-third have access to clean，safe drinking water.Of the 670 adults in the village，half can not read nor write.The village has a total yearly budget （预算），public and private，of over $3 million-$ 3 ，000 per person if it is distributed evenly. Of the total $3 million：$ 181，000 goes to weapons and warfare$ 159，000 to education$ 132，000 to health careThese weapons are under the control of just 100 of the people. The other 900 are watching them with deep anxiety，wondering whether they can learn to get along together.（）45. Which of the following is true about Mandarin accordingto the text？A. Nearly one-third of Asian people speak Mandarin in the village.B. About 8.25 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.C. About 16. 5 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.D. Nearly all the Mandarin-speaking people are from Asia in the village.（）46. Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the text？A. Poverty.B. Education.C. Environment.D. Marriage.（）47. The underl ined part “have access to” （in Para. 4）means_____.A. useB. buyC. produceD. try（）48. The last sentence in the text implies that most of the people long for _____.A. a peaceful worldB. good educationC. better health careD. a life without anxietyCShopping is not as simple as you may think！There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand （品牌）of product on the shelf.Colouring，for example，varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged （包装）in greens，yellowsor browns because we think of these as healthy colours. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods，like chocolates，are gold or silver.When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently，researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually，it came on the market in a dark blue and white package-blue because we think of it as safe，and white as calm.The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn't contain as much as it appears to.It is believed that the better-known companies spend，on average，70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging！The most successful producers know that it's not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap，who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote （推销）their goods，came to the conclusion：“Any fool can make soap，but it takes a genius （天才）to sell it.”（）49. Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text？A. The cost of its package.B. The price of the product.C. The colour of its package.D. The brand name of the product.（）50. The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off”（in Para. 3 ）means that the colours _____.A. attracted the customers stronglyB. had weak effects on the customersC. tricked the customers into shoppingD. caused the customers to lose interest（）51. Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales？A. The way to promote goods.B. The discovery of a genius.C. The team to produce a good product.D. The brand name used by successful producers.（）52. Which of the following would be the best title for this text？A. Choice of Good ProductsB. Disadvantages of ProductsC. Effect of Packaging on ShoppingD. Brand Names and Shopping TricksDPulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work，especially when you're a thin 14-year-old. That was me in 1940-the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York City's Pennsylvania Railway Station.After just a few days on the job，I began noticing that the otherfellows were overcharging passengers. I'd like to join them，thinking，“Everyone else is doing it.”When I got home that night，I told my dad what I wanted to do. “You give an honest day's work，” he said，looking at me straight in the eye. “They're paying you. If they want to do that，you let them do that.”I followed my dad's advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since.Of all the jobs I've had，it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station that has stuck with me. Now I teach my players to have respect for other people and their possessions. Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience. If one person steals，it destroys trust and hurts everyone. I can put up with many things，but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing，he'd be gone.Whether you're on a sports team，in an office or a member of a family，if you can't trust one another，there's going to be trouble.（）53. What can be inferred about the baggage boys？A. They could earn much，but they had to work hard.B. Many of them earned money in a dishonest way.C. They were all from poor families.D. They were all thin，young boys.（）54. What does the father's advice imply？A. It is wrong to give more pay to the passengers.B. Don't believe them if they are paying you more.C. Don't follow others to overcharge the passengers.D. It is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy.（）55. The writer can't put up with stealing because he thinks that ______.A. it is a totally shared experienceB. it is considered as the most dangerousC. it does great harm to human relationshipD. it may lead to the loss of his sports teamV. Daily ConversationA.I'm doing great.B. Yes.I'm pretty busy lately.C.It's still early.D.They are fine，thank you .E.I think so .F. My pleasure.G. She is mad . H. You didn't have to do it.（）56.Tony：How's your family>Tom：__________________.（）57.Amy：How about your studies？Ronald：___________________.（）58.Guest：I'm afraid I've got to go now.Host：______________________.（）59.Peter：Thank you for all you've done for me.Andrew：________________________.（）60. Hello. Haven't seen you for ages.Gary：____________________.V. WritingDirection：For this part，you are supposed to write an announcement in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly假定你是美国的Jack，你于20XX年5月28日给中国无锡的笔友李明写信。
2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试题及答案指导
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试题及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “definitely”?A. Jǐn dì què yǒuB. Jǐn dì què yǒu lǐC. Jǐn dì què yǒu yǔD. Jǐn dì què yǒu yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “definitely” is Jǐn dì què yǒu.2.What is the pronunciation of the word “individual”?A. Jiě jí nǚ rénB. Jiě jí nǚ rén lǐC. Jiě jí nǚ rén yǔD. Jiě jí nǚ rén yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “individual” is Jiě jí nǚ rén.3、根据音标 [ˈælmə]，下列哪一项是单词“alm” 的正确发音？A)[ˈælm] B) [ˈɑːlm] C) [ˈælmər] D) [ˈəlmɪ]答案A) [ˈælm]解析：首先，我们必须检查音标 [ˈælmə]。
这个音标表示了一个元音和两个辅音字母的组合。
我们可以看到，第一个和最后一个音标都是元音[æ]，它位于辅音 [m] 的中间。
所以，正确的发音应该是[ælm] 或[ælmər]，因为 [ər] 通常用来表示单词结尾时的清晰度或者加强单词的重音。
成人高考（专升本）历年英语真题及答案汇总
湖南成人高考（专升本）英语试卷及答案湖南成人高考（专升本）英语试卷及答案Phonetics (5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A consume B contain C confess D concept 2. A magnet B digital C signature D angry 3. A though B thorough C through D thought D thought 4. A explain B extent C exhausted D expand D expand 5. A needed B trained C borrowed D deserved II Vocabulary and Structure (15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved. A tune B tongue C ton D tone 7. The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch. A concluding B containing B containing C conducting D conquering D conquering 8. With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious. A choose B chose C chosen D choosing 9. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday. A come B are coming C have come D came 10. Anne couldn ’t fine a taxi, so I offered ____ her to the station. A drive B to drive C driving D have driven 11. Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities. A when B as C while D sine 12. ____ when he saw his wife ’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark. A Just B Never C Only D Usually 13. The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction. A under B in C at D with 14. Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value. A permits B permitting B permitting C permitted D to be permitted D to be permitted 15. To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination. A this B what C it D as 16. Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team. A is B are C has D have 17. If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby. A take in B take on C take up D take over 18. The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium. A live B alive C living D lively 19. The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes. A waits B waited C has waited D has been waiting 20. The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have. A little B less C the less D the least III. Close (30 points) Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Dr. William C Stokoe, Jr., was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the way deaf people communicated and was extremely __21__. He was a hearing person, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him. Dr. Stokoe decided to propose a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, and though Dr. Stokoe was __22__ to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the project. However, Dr. Stokoe did not give up. __23__, he started the Linguistics Research Program in 1957. Stokoe and his two deaf assistants, worked __24__ this project during the summer and after school. The three __25__ made films of deaf people signing. The deaf people in the film did not understand __26__ the research about and were just trying to be nice to Dr. Stokoe. Many people thought the whole project was silly, but __27__ agreed with Dr. Stokoe in order to please him. Stokoe and his __28__ studied the films of signing. They __29__ the films and try to see patterns in the signs. The results of the research were __30__: the signs used by all of the signers __31__ certain linguistic rules. Dr. Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language __32__ a real language. He published the —he was the __33__ in 1960, but not many people paid attention to the study. Dr. Stokoe was still __34__ only linguist who __35__ that sign language was more than gestures. He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English. 21. A ashamed B bored C interested D involved 22. A idealistic B crazy C smart D normal D Afterwards 23. A Otherwise B Instead C Additionally D Afterwards 24. A through B into C along D on D physicians C directors D physicians 25. A researchers B designers C directors 26. A what B why C that D which 27. A strongly B hardly C willingly D merely 28. A team B crowd C crew D party C released D analyzed 29. A made B advertised C released D disappointing C surprising D disappointing 30. A dissatisfying B alarming C surprising 31. A exercised B followed C played D performed 32. A like B as C with D beyond D resolutions 33. A results B consequences C endings C endings D resolutions 34. A anxious B afraid C alert D alone 35. A wished B reasoned C believed D decided IV Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Toronto: A 300-pound adult Siberian tiger escaped from its four-meter high chain-link pen（圈）at the Toronto Zoo yesterday, on one of the busiest days of the year. Though no one was hurt, the dangerous animal was separated from the public for a time by noting more than a four-foot fence. The escape occurred after one of the animal’s handlers left the pen gate open. It promoted a swift response from officials. Staff were sent immediately to arrest the runaway tiger. “ I ordered a tranquilizer General Manager Calvin White told reporters that staff were preparing for the worst. ’t have to”, Mr. White said. The tiger （麻醉剂）gun so we would have tranquilized her, but thankfully we didnwas successfully led back into its cage after the brave escape. The incident occurred during the Toronto Zoo’s 28th annual Christmas Treats Walk, where admission is free in return for donation of food that does not easily go bad. Thousands of people attend each Boxing Day to see the animals fed by their handlers. 36. The tiger escape happened_____. A owning to the lack of food B due to its separation from the public C because of the handler’s neglect of duty D as a result of the damaged chain and fence 37. Who is Calvin White? A A managerial staff of the zoo B A journalist from National Pos C A witness of the incident D A zoo animal handler 38. We know from the passage that____. A the tiger escape lasted a whole day B the zoo workers panned to shoot the tiger dead C the tiger wasn’t kept securely enough from the public ’s anniversary day D the incident took place on the zoo39. The best title for the news report is ____. A Pen-Animal Prison B Zoo Tiger-Wandering Free C Siberian Tiger-Dangerous Animal D Zoo-Dangerous Site Passage Two One day in January, my uncle, my cousin and I decided to go hunting. We left by car in the afternoon. It was a Range Rover with four-wheel drive. It took us three hours to get there. After we arrived at 5:15 p.m., we fixed the tent, then made coffee and had a short rest. After that, we went hunting, using a falcon（猎鹰）. We spent two hours without finding anything. On our way back to the camp, my cousin saw a rabbit. I removed the falcon’s bead cover and let go of the aggressive falcon. When the rabbit saw the falcon, it ran fast, but my falcon was a professional hunter. He flew up and came down to trick the rabbit. After two minutes, the rabbit was caught. We took back it to the camp to cook our dinner. We ate the delicious food, drank Arabic coffee, and sat around the fire talking until 10:30 p.m. ’clock in the morning. We went north. However, around 10:00 a.m. our We left the camp the next day at 7 ocar got stuck in the sand! We spent about three hours trying to pull out the car without any progress. Finally, we decided to walk. As it was hard for an old man or a young boy to walk more than 40km in the desert, I decided to get help myself. I took a bottle of water with me and started to walk south alone. I knew the way well, but it was a long way in the sand. I walked more than four hours without stopping. When I felt so tired and thirsty, I stopped to rest. I drank all the water and slept for around two hours. When I got up, it was dark. I continued to walk south. I was worried about my uncle and cousin. Suddenly, I met a Bedouin man who was riding his camel. He took me to his house. When I had had enough rest, I asked him to take me to the road where I found a car. it took me to the city to get help. I had one day to get back to my uncle and cousin. When I got back to them, they were so happy because I had gotten help and they were able to see me again. 40. Which word can best describe the first evening of their hunting trip? A Disappointed B Enjoyable C Comfortable D Exhausted 41. Why didn’t the three walk back together after the car got stuck in the sand? A They didn’t have enough food and water. B The writer knew where to get a camel or a car. C The writer knew a Bedouin who lived nearby would give help. D The long desert walk was too hard for the young and the old. 42. How did the writer finally get out of the desert? A He was picked up by a car. B A camel took him to the road. C A passer-by Bedouin helped him. D His uncle and cousin found and rescued him. 43. What can be inferred from the story? A It’s an easy job to walk 40km in the desert. B The author loved to go hunting with his family. C The hunting trip is much longer than expected D To hunt in the desert one must train a falcon well. Passage Three There’s a professor at the University of Toronto in Canada who has come up with a term to describe the way a lot of North American interact these days. And now a big research study confirms it. Professor Barry Wellman’s term is “networked individualism”. It’s not the easiest concept to grasp. In fact, the words seem to contradict each other. How can we be individualistic and networked at the same time? You need other people for network. Here’s what he means. Until the internet and e-mail came along, our social network involved flesh-and-blood relatives, friends, neighbors, and colleagues. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person in real life. But the latest study confirms that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced a great deal of social activities and person-to-person interaction. Some people worry that the Internet is turning us into isolated people who shut out other people in favor of a false world on computer screens To the contrary, the study discovered that the Internet connects us with more real people than expected- helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told the researchers that the Internet plays an important or crucial role in helping them deal with major life decisions. So we network individuals are pretty tricky: we’re keeping more to ourselves, while at the same time reaching out to more people, all with just the click of a computer mouse! 44. The term “networked individualism” is used to refer to ________. A the way that modern people communicate on the Internet B a social activity popular with North Americans C the contradiction within network communication D a newly invented Internet software 45. With the wide use of Internet, some people fear that____. A people will become isolated B interpersonal relation will disappear C people will be controlled by network D there will be too many social activities 46. According to the latest research, electronic interaction through computer is ______. A highly rewarding B a waste of time C only informative D an escape from social life 47. Why does the writer say network individuals are tricky? A Because they sometimes play tricks on people. B Because they refuse person-to-person communication. C Because they can stay alone while remaining sociable. D Because they feel puzzled when communicating with each other. Passage Four ’ voices through the thin “I love you Bob.” “I love you too, Nancy.” it was 2 a.m., and I was hearing my parents—and surprising. wall separating my bedroom from theirs. Their loving words were sweet, touchingMy parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief dating. She was nearly 30 and knew it was time to start a family. The handsome well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a ’t last long. good bet. He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes. The romance didnSeeds of difference grew almost immediately. She liked to travel; he hated the thought. He loved golf; she did not. He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat. They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respective in-laws. There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but “I always thought we’d …” my mother would begin, what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness. ’s faults. The complaints were recited so often, I can repeat before launching into a precise listing of my fatherthem by heart today. as he listened, my father would say angry threats and curses in a low voice. It wasn’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary（纪念日）approached, my sister and I decided to ’d provide the throw a party. Sixty years was a long time, after all; why not try to make the best of things? We’d follow one rule: no fighting. cakes, the balloons, the toasts, and theyThe agreement was honored. We had a wonderful day. When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents. 48. Bob married Nancy because of ______. A her nice appearance B her good education C her romantic nature D her position as an office girl 49. When the writer told the story, the mother was probably ___ years old. A 60 B 70 C 80 D 90 ’s parents? 50. What do we know about the writerA Their marriage is a total failure. B They had different hobbies. C They had serious money problem. D They stopped quarrelling after they had children. 51. The purpose for the writer to hold the party is____. A to recall the 60 years’ marriage life of her parents B to stop the long fighting between her parents C just to celebrate her parents’ 60th anniversary ’s reunion D to have a good time for familyPassage Five What can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more clearly? The experts offer these suggestions: ’d like to dream Develop an idea. Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person youabout. Raise a question that’s troubling you and see how your dream responds to it. Keep track. Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or a laptop(笔记本电脑) , to record your dreams as soon as you wake up. Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or barking dog that can interrupt your dream cycle. If your schedule doesn’t allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vocation. Wake up slowly. For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept. Try to recall the dream and then store it in “Late for an Exam” or “My Dare with Ashley Judd” when you rise, your memory by giving it a name like immediately wrote down as many images, feeling and impressions as you can. Connect the dots. To better interpret your dreams, try to make connection between your recalled dreams and recent events. Do you recognize people from the present or past? Can you detect any themes from the dream? Look for partners over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream. Change the outcome. If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it different to sleep, try to change the endings. Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create more positive outcome. If you are trapped, try to fly. In your dream, you can do what you want! 52. The passage advices you to” wake up slowly” ______. A because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake up B because sleeping posture may be related to your dream C so as not to connect your dreams D so as not to have a nightmare 53. The underlined word “rise”(Paragraph 6) means”_____”. A come up B stand up C wake up D get up 54. According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare? A Try to imagine you are a superman. B Try to create a new ending of the nightmare. C Try to think about some happy things. D Try to forget the nightmare. 55. In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear? A Finance B Sports C Health D Politics V Daily Conversation (15 points) Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. B make sure A I’m free now C I’m afraid I can’t make it D give me your number F It’s very kind of you E who’s calling F It H take care G You’re welcome Secretary: Good morning. Dr. Smith’s office. Wang: Good morning. May I speak to Dr. Smith, please? Secretary: He’s at a meeting just now. May I ask __56__ please? Wang: This is Wang Xiaohong. I’m an exchange scholar from China. I’d like ’ve just arrived in the U.S., and Ito discuss my research plans with Dr. Smith. I had an appointment with him at 2 p.m. this afternoon, but__57__. I’d like to reschedule it. Secretary: Why don’t you __58__ and I’ll have him get back to you as soon as possible. Wang: Sure. It’s 965-4778. Secretary: OK. I’ll __59__ he gets the message. Wang: Thank you. Secretary: __60__. Goodbye. Wang: Goodbye. VI Writings (254 points) Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a notice in English in 100~120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly. 61. 下个月将有来自60个国家的2000多名青少年来本市参加“Robocup 2007”（2007世界机器人足球赛）。
2023年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题和答案详解
(1)Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.areⅡ.V ocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hersB.That, herC.That, hersD.One, her12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.aboutB.forC.asD.of13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped withB.equips withC.will be equip withD.has equip with14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.heB.himC.himselfD.by him15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.be repaired16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasingD.preasant17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.have maked18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed inB.will hand inC.hand inD.must hand in19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembersB.recallsC.remindsD.tells20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave upB.gave outC.gave inD.gave off21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired asB.so tired thatC.too tired thatD.too tired so22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.toB.atC.fromD.with23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.runningB.passingC.carryingD.obeying24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singersB.women singersC.women singerD.womans singers26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.fillingB.wastingC.pollutingD.blackening27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.haveB.turnC.makeD.reach28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?A.supposedB.exposedC.supportedD.indicated29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happenB.which happenedC.that had happenedD.that had been happened30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.manB.a manC.the manD.men31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.thatB.whichC.thoseD.as32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms ofB.In place ofC.By means ofD.By far33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besidesB.even thoughC.in spite ofD.although34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far asB.so far asC.as long asD.as soon as35.I suppose they have known about it, _______?A.am IB.am not IC.have theyD.haven’t they36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.tookB.spentC.costD.costed37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spendB.spendingC.for spendD.spent38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoidedB.got awayC.ran awayD.escaped39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orientB.sourceC.originD.souse40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sitB.be satC.sittedD.sit on41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shoutedB.shout heC.did he shoutD.he did shout42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.areB.isC.haveD.has43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.isB.to beC.asD.has been44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.overB.higherC.aboveD.high45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.isB.will beC.to beD.will have46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold ofB.get along withC.go in forD.go thorough47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.overB.thanC.toD.with48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any cityB.any other citiesC.other cityD.any other city49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.falseB.untrueC.wrongD.erroneous50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice moreB.twice more asC.two times more asD.twice as much as.Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke maysuffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking”in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again52.A.in B.to C.on D.with53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also56.A.where B.which C.that D.how57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker60.A.number B.amount C.many D.muchⅣ.Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who didnot have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,”he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TVB.from the managerC.at the supermarketD.from the newspaper62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very luckyB.had no friendsC.hoped to get free shoppingD.gets disappointed easily63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappyB.cheer her upC.buy things with herD.stop her buying things64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thingB.talk to the managerC.pay for her shoppingD.find her shopping65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,”many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave systemthe biggest underground lake in the worldlisted in the Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest body of water in Tennessee67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through historyB.since the time of the Indian nationsC.since 1905D.since divers explored them68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing siteB.an Indian meeting groundC.a tourist attractionD.a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,”said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most ofthe recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the articleB.1977C.any year between 1997 and 1983D.198372.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few yearsthe omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthadults have especially made studies in this fieldeating little in the morning is good for health73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performancenot giving people breakfast improve performancehaving breakfast does not improve performance, eitherpeople having breakfast do improve their performance74.The word “literature”in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subjectC.any printed materialD.the modern literature of America75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performanceDr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningnot eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenProfessor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree.Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite commonB.very rareC.something difficultD.almost impossible77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinationsB.taking part in many activitiesC.GPAD.college prep classes78.How can poor students attend private schools?A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophyB.play ballsC.earn enough moneyD.go to the cinemas or theatres80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobsB.American collegeC.Popular activityD.A new systemⅤ.Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)参照答案Ⅰ.Phonetics1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.B8.A 9.B 10.DⅡ.V ocabulary and Structure11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.DⅢ.Cloze51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B58.C 59.B 60.AⅣ.Reading Comprehension61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.BⅤ.WritingIn Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案(一)
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案(一)I.Vocabular.an.Structur.(4.Points)Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1.Sh.i.ver.particula._____.foo.an.clothes.A.onB.forC.atD.abou.b.particula.about是固定词组, 意思是“挑剔”。
2.Fiv.thousan.pound._____.to.unreasonabl..pric.fo.tha.second-han.car.A.isB.areC.wereD.be3..soli.i.differen.fro..liqui._____.th.soli.ha.definit.shape.A.i.thatB.i.whichC.i.whatD.becaus.o.which4..wan.som.coffee.bu.ther.wa._____.i.th.pot.A.anyB.noD.nothing5.Th.docto.sen.hi.t.bed.sayin.h.wa.muc.______.A.to.illB.ver.illC.il.enoughD.ill6._____.al.hi.friend.agree.h.wa.warm-hearted.obligin.an.generous.A.No.thatB.Eve.ifC.AlthoughD.As7..alway.prefe.startin.early._____s.minute.A.othe.thanB.fairl.thanC.rathe.thanD.les.than8.H.wa.th.onl.on.o.th.candidate.wh._____.abl.t.carr.ou.hi.campaig.pledge.A.hav.beenB.ha.beenC.were9.The.hav.t.lear.fro.thei.mistakes.______?A.don’.theyB.oughtn’.theyC.haven’.theyD.mustn’.theymitte._____.hi.plan.A.acceptsB.acceptC.i.acceptedD.ar.acceptedke.bu.h.finall.succeede.o.hi.fourt. ______.A.attemptB.process过程C.display展示D.instance实例;例证12..kno..hav.see.tha.ma.before.bu..can’.______.where.A.assume假定B.wonder想知道C.recognize辨认D.recall回忆13.I.thi.ho.weathe.th.ic.wil.soo._______.A.spoil弄坏, 宠坏, 变质B.meltC.bakeD.fail14.Mar.wante.t.g.t.Ne.Yor.herself.bu.he.parent.woul.no.giv.thei.________.A.control控制B.exampleC.consent同意, 允许D.limit限制, 局限15..sometime.tak.John’.coa.instea.o.m.own.becaus.th.tw.o.the.loo.s._______ _.A.original最初的, 原来的”B.similar相似的C.indifferent冷淡的, 冷漠的D.curious好奇的16.Grea.me.ofte.hav.grea.________.A.mistakesB.flawsC.misdeedsD.faults17.I.th.bitte.cold.th.explorer.manage.t._______.despit.th.shortag.o.food.A.liveB.endure忍受C.surviveD.remain18.Th.______uall. make.jo.easie.t.do.A.additionB.association联系, 联想C.applicationD.affection爱19.Color-blin.peopl.ofte.fin.i.difficul.t.______.betwee.blu.an.green.A.separatepareC.distinguishD.contrast20.He’.bee.workin.to.har.an.he’.________.H.need..rest.A.broke.apartB.ru.over轧过, 快速浏览C.broke.out爆发D.ru.down21.W.believ.tha.th.younge.generatio.wil.prov.______.o.ou.trust.A.worthB.wort.lessC.worthyD.worthwhile22..nee.t.bu.______.furniture.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.som.other23.Onl.i.th.sprin.________.A.th.flower.d.bloomB.d.th.flower.bloomC.th.flower.bloomD.bloo.th.flowers24.Ther.ar.fiv._______.i.th.team.A.seven-fee.ove.tal.playersB.ove.seven-foot-tal.playersC.ove.seven-feet-tal.playersD.seven-foot-tal.ove.players25.Contrar.______.al.advice.th.woma.wen.ou.durin..stor.an.wa.struc.dea.b.lightn ing.A.atB.onC.withD.t.contrar.to是固定搭配, 意思是“与…相反”。
四川省成人高考专升本考试英语历年真题汇编1(含答案)
四川省成人高考专升本考试英语历年真题汇编1一、Listening Comprehension1.（）A.2 pm.B.3 pm.C.5pm.D.7pm. √2.（）A.Salesman and customer.B.Father and daughter.C.Boss and secretary. √D.Headmaster and student.3.（）A.She had a headache.B.She had to stay in bed.C.She went to look after Jane.D.She went to the dancing party. √4.（）A.Sorry.B.Annoye正确答案:DC.Excited.D.Surprised.5.（）A.To book a ticket.B.To make complaints.C.To make an appointment. √D.To consult a dentist.6.（）A.A movie.B.A documentary.C.A soccer gam正确答案:ED.A drama.7.（）A.At a booking office.B.In a Hong Kong hotel.C.On a busy street.D.At an airport. √8.（）A.She has trouble in getting along with the professor.B.She regrets taking up much of the professor’s tim正确答案:EC.She knows the professor has been busy recently.D.She doesn’t know the professor has run into trouble.9.（）A.The jellyfish program is boring.B.The program will be over soon.C.The woman should leave the television on. √D.The woman shouldn’t stand in the way.10.（）A.Because Susan doesn’t like football.√B.Because Susan invited him to a movie.C.Because he wanted to watch the movie.D.Because he didn’t know about the game.11.（）A.It is heavy with texts.B.It lacks visual materials.C.It has virtual tours and interactive maps. √D.It provides details about price and requirements.12.（）A.Never trust any third-party website.B.Make contact with the school. √C.Apply for a free campus visit.D.Try to be good enough.13.（）A.The design of the laboratory.B.The laboratory experiment.C.The workbook for the laboratory cours正确答案:ED.A piece of equipment in the laboratory.14.（）A.Homework must be handed in on time.B.A great deal of equipment is available.C.The students must follow all instructions exactly.D.The students can make choices about the lab work.√15.（）A.The Activities take less time.B.The Activities are to be done in class.C.Few instructions are given for the Activities.√D.Students are not required to do the Activities.二、Vocabulary and Structure16.“Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, because every step_______. “A.has shownB.is showingC.shows√D.showed解析：考查动词时态。
2024年成人高考成考(高起本)英语试题与参考答案
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析：本题考查时态。
成考英语成人高考(专升本)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。
单词：father (father)选项：A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案：A. farther。
解析：题目考查的是单词发音的识别。
选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同，都包含相同的音素组合，因此是正确答案。
其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。
4.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。
单词列表：see, she, key, give选项：A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案：D. go。
解析：这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。
在给定的单词列表中，选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同，因此是正确答案。
其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。
请注意，以上题目是模拟生成的样题，实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。
如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知。
5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析：本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。
成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案解析(1)
全国成人高考--本科《英语》考试模拟试题（1）一、PhoneticsIn each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(5points)1.（）【答案】A【考点】字母组合or的发音；【解析】or在worth中的发音是[ə:]，在其他三项中的发音是[ɔ:]。
worth值；short短的；lord君王；sort种类。
2.（）【答案】C【考点】字母a的发音；【解析】a在bath中发[a:]，在其他三项中的发音是[ei]。
late迟到；basis基础；bath沐浴；taste尝。
3.（）【答案】A【考点】字母x的发音；【解析】ex在exist中的发音是[igz]，其他的三项中发[iks]。
exist存在；excuse执行；export输出；excuse 借口。
4.（）【答案】D【考点】字母组合ear的发音；【解析】ear在search中的发音是[ə:]，在其他三项中的发音是[iə]。
hear听到；dear亲爱的；near近的；search寻找。
5.（）【答案】D【考点】字母组合ch的发音；【解析】ch在church中的发音是[tʃ]，在其他三项中的发音是[k]。
stomach胃；headache头疼；character 特征；church教堂。
二、Vocabulary and StructureThere are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(15points)1.He was____first person who climb____Qomolangma．（）A．a;the B．the;/ C．a;/D．the;the【答案】D【考点】冠词用法；【解析】序数词前要加the，在有名的山脉河流前要加the。
山东省济南市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟试卷及答案
山东省济南市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused2. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have3.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up4. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since5.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught bya birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till6. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured7. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept8. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．A.having been metB.to meetC.to have metD.meeting9. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why10. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with11.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned12.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring13. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere14. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This15.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing16.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which17. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun18. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken19. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting20. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．A.onB.upC.uponD.from21. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise22.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect23.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction24. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves25.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever26. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be27. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness28.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built29.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for30.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as二、汉译英(20题)31. 这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。
(完整版)成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案一
Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter com binations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human2. A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb3. A. think B. these C. breathe D. with4. A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found5. A. pour B. hour C. course D. four6. A. both B. post C. cold D. son7. A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also8. A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction9. A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed10. A. rare B. fare C. scare D. areⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes t he sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. ___C____ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare ’ s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famous ____B____ the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of13. Our school ____A____ new facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14. I made this myself but it was ___A____ who taught me.A. heB. himC. himselfD. by him15. He had his bicycle ___C____ yesterday.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16.It was a ____B____ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nicefurniture.A. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17. He regretted ___C____ the decision too hastily.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18. The professor insisted that we ___C____ our homework before next month.A. handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19. It ___C___ me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20.He ___A____ smoking at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21.John was ___B____ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A. so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22. Your answer is different ____C____ the teacher ’ s.A. toB. atC. fromD. with23. It would be ___A____ a risk to leave the baby alone.A. runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24. The fact ___B____ his health is bad is not true.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25. These ___B___ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn ’tknow whom to give prize to.A. woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26. Man must stop ___C____ the earth ’atmosphere.A. fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27. We can’ t C____ another 100 kilometers any more.A. haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28. Is Mary ___A___ to join in us?A. supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29. I want to be told all ___C____.A. which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30.We’ ve all heard of Thomas Edison, ___C____ who invented the electriclight and many other things.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men31. Don’ ttell me such things ___D____ you are not certain.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32.___C____ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that areunable to be seen by our naked eyes.A. In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33. Jackson went to work ___C___ his illness.A. besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34. Anybody will do, ___C____ he is responsible for that.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35. I suppose they have known about it, ___D____?A. am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’they36. It ___A___ him ten years to write that novel.A. tookB. spentC. costD. costed37. The students are looking forward to ___B____ their holidays in Japan.A. spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38. They all ___A___ mentioning that girl.A. avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39. Human beings should find a new ___B____ of energy.A. orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40. The couch is comfortable to ___D____.A. sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41. So loudly ___C____ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ___D___ received higheducation.A. areB. isC. haveD. has43. We think of Mr. Li ___C___ our good friend.A. isB. to beC. asD. has been44. The mountain is 1,000 feet ___C____ the sea level.A. overB. higherC. aboveD. high45. The road will be blocked if there ___A____ another snow.A. isB. will beC. to beD. will have46. David like country life and has decided to ___C____ farming.A. get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47. These children have an advantage ___A____ those in calculation.A. overB. thanC. toD. with48. Shanghai has a larger population than ___D____ in China.A. any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need ___A____teeth.A. falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50. This book costs ___D___ that one.A. twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark yo ur answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of dis comfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but alsoof those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入 ) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险 ). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “ No-Smoking”in classrooms and seminar r ooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very importa nt to a large _60_ of our students.51. A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again52. A. in B. to C. on D. with53. A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted54. A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they55. A. and B. but C. as well as D. also56. A. where B. which C. that D. how57. A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think58. A. so B. next C. therefore D. and59. A. non-smokers B. non-smokers ’ C. non-smoker ’ s D. non-smoker60. A. number B. amount C. many D. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passagesin this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.PassageOneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “ Remember,o nce a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day! ”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lu cky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to adv ise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the ma nager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “ Madam,this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free. ”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to h er car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to t he supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “ Madam,”he said, holding out his hand, “ Iwant to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free! ”61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods ___C____.A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62. Mrs. Edwards ____C____.A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63. Mrs. Edwards’ husband tried to ____D____.A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64.Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to ____A___.A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ___D_____.A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointed PassageTwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world ’largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a r oom called “ TheCouncil Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Som e of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry. For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake some where in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundredfeet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water. Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed bo ats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ___B_____.A.part of a historical cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in the worldC.listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD.the largest body of water in Tennessee67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ____B____.A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them 68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?___C____ A. The Cherokee Indians. B. Tourists. C. Ben Sands. D. Scientists.69.What was found in “ TheCouncil Room”?____D____A. A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passagethat the Craighead Caverns presentlyserve as ___C____.A. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race course PassageThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfa st is one life’e s sentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Betwe en 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the numberof people who didn ’havet breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there issome good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “ Goingwitho ut breakfast does not affect performance, ”said Arrold E. Bender, former profes sor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “ nordoes giving people breakfast improve performance. Scientific evidence linking breakfast to rprisingly inadequate, and most of the ”better health or better performance is su recent work involves children, not adults,“ Theliterature says”, one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “ ispoor ”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is ___D____.A.the year the author wrote the articleB.1977C.any year between 1997 and 1983D.198372.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ___B____.A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’ shealthC.adults have especially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morning is good for health73.“⋯ nordoes giving people breakfast improve performance ”means ___C___.A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving people breakfast improve performanceC.having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD.people having breakfast do improve their performance74.The word “ literature in ”the last sentence refers to ___B____.A. stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. anyprinted material D. the modern literature of America75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that ___C____.A.breakfast does not affect performanceB.Dr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higherlearningC.not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London PassageFourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two ye ars before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生 ) or junior(三年级生 ).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade poi nt average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Priv ate schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by ear ning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such a s law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or m ore years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands o n their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student ’timse, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks ata favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76. College education is ___A____ in America.A. quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.___B____.A. entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC.GPA D. college prep classes78.How can poor students attend private schools? ___D____.A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79. The American college students like to ___A____ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophyB.play ballsC.earn enough moneyD.go to the cinemas or theatres80. The best title for this passage is ___B____.A. Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是全部吗 ? (Is Money Everything?)Ⅴ. WritingIs Money Everything?I don’t hink money is everything, but we can’dot without it. Fox example, money can’buyt us happiness and a good education. And for another example,money can’buyt us good health and a long life. But we can not live withou t money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transp ortation. What’ smore, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should lea rn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。
2024年成人高考专升本《英语》试卷真题及答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示一般现在时的be动词形式是什么？A. am/is/areB. was/wereC. have/hasD. do/doesA. RunB. HappyC. BookD. Quickly3. 英文句子“ She often goes to the library on weekends.” 中的“often”是哪种词性？A. 形容词B. 副词C. 名词D. 动词4. 英文书信中，结尾常用的祝福语“Best wishes”属于哪一类？A. GreetingB. Complimentary CloseC. SalutationD. Punctuation5. 英语听力中，听到“Thank you”最合适的回应是什么？二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英文句子的基本结构通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。
（）2. 所有动词都可以分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类。
（）3. 英文中的冠词包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
（）4. 在英语中，形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
（）5. 英文简历中，个人经历的叙述应使用第一人称。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.2. If I _______ you, I would take an umbrella.3. He is not only talented but also _______.4. _______ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their books.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述现在进行时的构成。
2. 请举例说明名词的可数性和不可数性。
2023年成人专升本考试英语模拟题及答案一
成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案一Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. captain B. various C. Atlantic D. metallic2.A. beach B. beat C. beast D. great3.A. heat B. health C. already D. pleasant4.A. waste B. paste C. voyage D. snake5.A. fortune B. public C. Russia D. suffer6.A. familiar B. family C. blanket D. factory7.A. thrown B. follow C. brown D. shown8.A. nineteenth B. ninth C. southern D. fifth9.A. pull B. pollute C. true D. truth10.A. correct B. discover C. comfort D. come(50 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. The old man found _______ on the floor.A. lying deadB. lying deathC. laying deadD. laying death12. Grandma has no water, please ________ some for her.A. takeB. carryC. fetchD. bring13. The shoes he wore made his _______ look funny.A. feetB. footsC. handD. foot14. This restaurant always _______ delicious dishes.A. givesB. offersC. haveD. serves15. There is _______ sugar. You needn’t go to buy any.A. plenty ofB. a large number ofC. a great manyD. plenty16. Hardly _______ sat down when the telephone rang.A. did IB. had IC. ID. have I17. The ______ candle is still _______.A. lit…burnedB. lighted…burningC. lit…burningD. lighted…burned18. _______ come into leaf or bloom is obviously a sign of spring.A. TreesB. The treesC. That treesD. What trees19. _______ in the open air, wet clothes can get dry easily.A. HangB. HangedC. HungD. To hang20. He doesn’t spend much time _______ his homework.A. inB. withC. onD. for21.-What do you think of it?-It just happened _______ we had expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as22. Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green?As ______ teacher, he ought to set _______ good example to the pupils.A. the…aB. a…aC. a…theD. / …the23. They found a _______ old woman ________ on the ground when the door was broken open.A. dying…lyingB. dead…liedC. death…layingD. died…lain24. _______, the children went to the park.A. It was a fine dayB. Being a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. Because the fine day25. ________ in the strange city, poor Bill fell to ________.A. Lost…cryingB. Lost…cryC. Having been lost…cryingD. To lese…cry26. Don’t get off the bus until it ________.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop27. I took _______ tea than you.A. lessB. fewC. fewerD. little28. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch29. I must be off now. It’s time I _______ to school.A. goB. wentC. will goD. am going30. To serve the people means giving as _______ and ask for as _______ as possible.A. much…littleB. much…fewC. many…a littleD. more…less31. What we are doing _______ good to the people.A. areB. have beenC. isD. be32. John is _______ of the two students.A. clevererB. the cleverC. the clevererD. the cleverest33. He used to be a heavy smoker, _______?A. used heB. didn’t heC. doesn’t heD. wouldn’t he34. Rather than _______, he ran all the way home.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk35. Get to the top of hill, ______ you can see the whole city.A. orB. butC. andD. so36. What you said sounds right. I’m considering _______ this job.A. acceptingB. acceptC. to acceptD. will accept37. _______ I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.A. WhileB. WhenC. OnceD. Since38. Half of those books _______ best-sellers.A. isB. areC. amD. was39. _______ Chicago is a beautiful city today, but _______ Chicago of the 1920s was a very dirty place.A. The…theB. /…/C. A…theD. /…the40. ______ he is, Tom knows a lot of things.A. Child asB. Clever asC. Fool althoughD. A boy as41. Is that the reason _______ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whatB. of whichC. whyD. for42. The train will _______ Beijing at about half past seven.A. arriveB. getC. reachD. reach to43. Nearly everybody _______ colds in winter.A. suffer fromB. suffers inC. suffers fromD. suffer for44. ______ that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A. WhenB. AfterC. BeforeD. Now45. We never dared to ask him a question, _______?A. did weB. didn’t weC. dared weD. daredn’t we46. You seldom have to do the cooking, ________?A. have youB. haven’t youC. do youD. don’t you47. _______ no exercise-book, he had to write on a piece of paper.A. There wasB. There isC. There beingD. There having48.-Where _______ the camera? I can’t see it anywhere.-I _______ it right here. But now it’s gone.A. did you put…putB. have you put…have putC. had you put…was puttingD. had you put…have put49. In another year or so, you ______ all about it.A. would forgetB. forgetC. have forgottenD. will have forgotten50.-If that’s not yours, _______?-Probably John’s.A. whose else can it beB. whose else’s can it beC. who’s else can it beD. who else can it beⅢ. Cloze (10 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.This is an old story. People tell it to children all over the world. Cinderella’s father and mother _51_. She lived with her aunt. Her aunt had two daughters. All of them Cinderella because she was beautiful. They made her _52_ in the house all day long.One day, the Prince was _53_. The king asked all the ladies in the land to come to a great dance._54_ the dance the Prince would choose his wife.When Cinderella heard about the dance, she wanted to go. Her aunt and the ugly sisters laughed and said, “You can’t go.”Then they went off to the dance. Poor Cinderella sat by the fire _55_. _56_ she heard a gentle voice saying, “Don’t cry, Cinderella, you shall go to the dance. I will help you.”Cinderella _57_ and saw a little old lady. She waved her stick at Cinderella. Suddenly she was wearing a wonderful dress. “Now go to the dance.”said the little lady.Cinderella enjoyed the dance very much. The Prince danced with her _58_. Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve. She hurried back home. She lost one of her glass shoes _59_. The next day, the Prince sent men to all parts of the country with the glass shoe.“If anyone can wear this small shoe,”he said, “She must be the beautiful lady, and I will marry her.”When the men brought the shoe to the ugly sisters, they both pretended _60_ the shoe, but their feet were big and the shoe was small. The man laughed. “Let Cinderella try.”Said one of the men. Cinderella put the shoe on easily. Then the Prince married her, and they lived happily ever after.51.A. both were dead B. were both death C. were both died D. were both dead52.A. to do all the work B. did all the work C. do all the work D. doing all the work53.A. old enough to be married with B. old enough to marryC. old enough to marry withD. old enough to be married54.A. During the night of B. At the night of C. One the night of D. In the night of55.A. to cry B. crying C. to be crying D. to be cried56.A. Sudden B. All on sudden C. On sudden D. All of a sudden57.A. looked up B. looked at C. looked for D. looked down58.A. at that time B. at times C. all the time D. at one time59.A. on the steps B. within the steps C. in the steps D. under the steps60.A. to put on B. putting on C. to wear D. to have onⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhat’s the best way to protect a tender, green seedling from the hungry stomach of deer? Give the seedling bad breath!The same chemical that gives people bad breath after they have eaten garlic can save small trees from being eaten by animals.A kind of chemical selenium(硒), which is also found in garlic, is planted in the soil near a young tree. The tree’s roots absorb the selenium which is then carried to the leaves.From there the selenium is used to form a chemical called dimethyl selenide (乙烷硒化物)-the same chemical made in the human mouth after eating garlic. As deer wander around looking forfood, they smell the seedlings’leaves and leave the plants alone.The selenium is important. Why? Because each year deer eat millions of dollars’worth of trees farm seedlings.So far, selenium has been tested only on Douglas fir (枞树) seedlings, but researchers think they could protect fruit trees and garden plants, too.61. When people eat garlic, ________.A. they send out a horrible smellB. they are out of breathC. they will feel sickD. it is hard for them to breathe62. According to this passage the bad smell given off from those leaves is that of ______.the young trees absorb garlicthe roots of the young trees smell like garlicthe young trees aren’t fit for the deer to eatthe leaves of the young trees smell like garlic64. Up till the time the news was announced, this kind of chemical was used _______.A. all over the worldB. all over the United StatesC. on fruit trees and garden treesD. on Douglas fir young trees65. The best title of this passage is ________.A. Hungry Deer and Young TreesB. Why Don’t Deer Eat Young Fruit TreesC. Plants Saved by “Bad Breath”D. How to Protect Young TreesPassage TwoHair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has, of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary (临时旳), an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back.It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair loss is permanent and nothing will help.Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root.This is not something that should cause great concern.Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal cycle of loss and growth.The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth.The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation (积累) of a hormone (荷尔蒙) in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. This is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world.66. According to science, _________.hair loss is a normal, healthy signman should pay special attention to hair lossit’s likely that men have more problems of hair lossmen lose more hair than women do67. The writer thinks _______.illness causes hair losshuman beings have no way to cure hair losshair loss happening in the fall is an effect of illnesshair loss is permanent68. We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is ________.A. permanentB. healthy signC. seasonalD. nothing serious69. The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world”means _______.man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the futurethe writer believes the earth exists for everwe can’t destroy the world by any meansthe last day will never come to our people70. The best title for the passage may be ________.A. Loss or GrowthB. Hair LossC. Healthy SignD. Change with SeasonsPassage ThreeOn the morning of November 18,1755, an earthquake shook Boston, Massachusetts. John Winthrop, a professor at Harvard College, felt the quake and awoke. “I rose,”Winthrop wrote, “and lighting a candle, looked on my watch, and found it was 15 minutes after four.”JohnWinthrop went downstairs to the grandfather clock. It had stopped four minutes before, at 4:11. Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉台) to the floor.The clock had stopped because Winthrop had put some long glass tubes he was using for an experiment into the case for care. The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum (钟摆). Winthrop, therefore, had the exact time that the earthquake had hit Boston. He looked at the key on the floor. The quake had thrown it forward in the direction of the quake’s motion (运动) by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada.71. The text proves that _______.the power of nature is terribleearthquakes happen most often during nighttime hoursthe direction of an earthquake can be discovereduniversities study the cause of earthquakes72. The text suggests that _________.A. Boston was badly destroyedB. earthquakes are common in BostonC. John Winthrop had difficulty sleepingD. John Winthrop was a scientist73. Which of the following is true?________.Some tubes were broken into pieces and stopped the old clockThe professor lit a candle because of power failureBoston is in the southeast of CanadaThe shocks were slight in one way74. The earthquake happened ________.A. several minutes before the professor awokeB. and the professor awoke at 4:15C. in the centre of BostonD. when John Winthrop felt it75. Choose the right order according to the text.a. The bed was shaking and John Winthrop awoke.b. John Winthrop looked attentively at this watch.c. John Winthrop got up to light a candle.d. The earthquake happened in Boston in 1755.e. John Winthrop knew the quake’s direction.f. John Winthrop knew the exact quake’s time.g. John Winthrop looked at the key on the floor.A. g, d, e, a, c, b, fB. d, a, c, b, f, g, eC. a, e, d, c, b, f, gD. e, d, g, b, c, a, fPassage FourOceanography has been defined as “The application of all sciences to the study of the sea”. Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, letalone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question “What is at the bottom of the oceans?”had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile (起伏形状) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (测水深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in deeper parts of the sea.Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.76. The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on ________.A. an academic aspectB. a military aspectC. a business aspectD. an international aspect77. It was ________ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A. the American NavyB. some early intercontinental travelersC. those who earned a living from the seaD. the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable78. The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was _______.to make some sounding experiments in the oceansto collect samples of sea plants and animalsto estimate the length of cable that was neededto measure the depths of the two oceans79. “Defied”in the 5th paragraph probably means “________”.A. doubtedB. gave proof toC. challengedD. agreed to80. This passage is mainly about _______.A. the beginnings of oceanographyB. the laying of the first undersea cableC. the investigation of ocean depthsD. the early intercontinental communicationsⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她旳丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表达感谢，表达要回请他们，以答谢他们旳盛情款待。
山东省临沂市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语模拟试卷及答案
山东省临沂市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. I wonder how much ______ .A.that car wasB.was that carC.is that carD.that car is2. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well3. ______he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If4. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be5. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which6. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived7. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have8.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside9.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out10.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had11. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with12.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till13.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you14.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as15. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as16. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in17. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports18. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to19.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed20. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．A.onB.upC.uponD.from21.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special22. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise23.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed24. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept25. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken26.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned27.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for28.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce29. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why30.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun二、汉译英(20题)31. 癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。
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成人高考专升本英语真题及答案汇编
成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析
第1卷(选择题，共125分)
I.Phonetics ( 5 points)
Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. A. penalty B. moment
C. quarrel
D. absent
2. A. sympathy B. material
C. courage
D. analysis
3. A. starvation B. suggestion
C. satisfaction
D. situation
4. A. donkey B. turkey
C. money
D. obey
5. A. revise B. consist
C. advertise
D. visit
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.
A. walk
B. the walk
C. wallks
D. a walk
7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"
A. Why
B. Where
C. Who
D. Whose
8. My father asked __ to help with his work.
A. I and Tom
B. Tom and me
C. me and Tom
D. Tom and I
9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.
A. seem
B. seemed
C. does seem
D. do seem
10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.
A. will increase
B. would be increasing
C. will have increased
D. would have been increasing。