三单动词变化及读音教学资料

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新标准英语六年级下册专题复习——动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式变化规则及发音规则

新标准英语六年级下册专题复习——动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式变化规则及发音规则

新标准英语六年级下册专题复习——动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式变化规则及发音规则(后附:清浊辅音、开闭音节、可数名词复数变化规则)动词的第三人称单数及发音规则:1. 一般直接在词尾加-s,-s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/, ds读/dz/, ts读/ts如help helps/s/ know knows/z/ get gets/s/ read reads/z/2. 以字母s, x, ch, sh或有些以o 结尾的动词加-es,-es 读/iz/如guess guesses fix fixes teach teaches wash washes 注意:go goes/z/ do does /z/3. 辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,-ies读/iz/如carry carries fly flies注意:在play---plays,say----says中,字母y前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后加-s4. be动词的第三人称单数分别为am, is,(are是you你的单数), have则为has注意:以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是/s/,/z/,加-s后,字母”e”发音,与所加-s一起读作/iz/,如close closes/iz/动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)变化规则:1. 一般情况直接加ing,如look—looking go---going visit---visiting2. 以不发音的e结尾的,去e再加ing,如come---coming make---making write---writing3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母,再加ing如run---running stop---stopping get---getting swim---swimming begin---beginning4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的,直接加ing,如study---studying carry---carryingfly---flying cry---crying5. 以ie结尾的重度开音节动词,先变ie为y,再加ing,如die---dying tie---tyinglie---lying 动词的过去式变化规则:1. 规则变化(1)一般直接在动词后加ed,-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/如call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/ (2)以不发音的“e”结尾的,直接加-d ,如live---lived move---moved hope---hoped (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-ed,如study---studied cry---criedtry---tried 注意:如果是元音字母加y结尾的,还是直接加-ed,如,play---played,enjoy---enjoyed(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed 如plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped2. 不规则变化(要特殊记忆)。

动词第三人称单数词尾变化形式

动词第三人称单数词尾变化形式
2. horse—horses[ iz ]
如词尾为–f或–fe ,则一般变为–ves
-ves读作[ vz ]
1. leaf—leaves[ vz ]
2. knife—knives[ vz ]
以辅音+y结尾的名词,变y为i再加-es
-ies读作[ iz ]
family—families[ iz ]
以元音+y结尾的名词,加-s
表示国籍的名词
(中日不变,英法变,其余词后加s)
Chinese—ChineseJapanese—Japanese
Englishman—EnglishmenFrenchman—Frenchmen
American—Americans
名词复数发音规则
标签:名词复数发音规则
以元音音素结尾的加了“s”后发/z/音如:windows \ doors\ computers \centers
以清辅音结尾的加了“S"后发/s/音如:chicks \ maps\ cups
以字母t结尾的发/ts/音如:mats \ cats\ aunts
以字母d结尾的发/dz/音如:birds \ words\ hands
其他辅音音素结尾的都发/z/音。特殊变化的词根据变化后结尾音变化同上如:butterfly-butterflies变化后结尾音/ai/为元音,所以发/z/音。
-s读作[ z ]
boy—boys[ z ]
guy- guys [z]
以辅音+o结尾的名词,加-es
[有生命]
-es读作[ z ]
hero—heroes[ z ]
potato—potatoes[ z ]
tomato—tomatoes[ z ]

名词复数动词三人称单数现在分词及过去式发音规则

名词复数动词三人称单数现在分词及过去式发音规则

1. 以s、x、sh、ch结尾 的名词后加-es
2. 如词尾是e,只加-s
如词尾为 –f或 –fe ,则一 般变为 –ves
-(e)s读作[ iz ] -ves 读作[ vz ]
1. class—classes [ iz ] box — boxes [ iz ] dish—dishes[ iz ]
watch—watches[ iz ] 2. horse—horses[ iz ]
-s读作[ z ]
1. 在长元音后,-ths读作[ z ] 以-th结尾的名词,加-s 2. 在短元音或辅音后,-ths
读作[ s ]
family—families [ iz ]
boy—boys [ z ] guy— guys [z] hero—heroes [ z ] potato—potatoes [ z ] tomato—tomatoes [ z ] radio—radios[ z ] zoo—zoos[ z ] photo-photos [z]
备注:送气指从喉咙向口外送出气流。
名词单数变复数变化及发 音规则
构成方法
读音
例词
在词尾加-s
1.在清辅音后读作 [ s ] 2. 在浊辅音后读作[ z ]
3. 在元音后读【z】 4.以字母t结尾的发【ts】音 5.以字母d结尾的发【dz】音
1. desk—desks [ s ] 2. dog—dogs [ z ] 3. sea—seas [ z ] 4. mat—mats [ ts ] 5. field –fields [ dz ]
meet—met(遇见)
learn— learnt/learned(学习)
sell—sold(卖)ge—got(得到)hear—heard(听)

动词第三人称单数词尾变化及读音

动词第三人称单数词尾变化及读音

动词第三人称单数词尾变化及读音动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。

(1)一般动词在词尾加-s,-s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/ds读/dz/,ts读/ts/。

如:help→helps/helps/,know→knows/n uz/,get→gets/gets/,read→reads/ri dz/(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es,-es读/iz/。

如:guess→guesses/' siz/,fix→fixes/'fiksiz/,teach→teaches/'ti t iz/,wash →washes/'w iz/注意:go→goes/ uz/,do→does/d z/(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,-ies读/iz/。

如:carry→carries/'k riz/,fly→flies/flaiz/注:在play→plays/pleiz/,say→says /sez/中,字母y前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s。

(4)特殊词例外。

如:be→is,have→has 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”,一起读做[iz]。

如:close-closes [iz]一般现在时练习一.用词的适当形式填空。

1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6.Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.8.________ Mike________( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday? 10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.二.选择( ) 1. _____ you have a book? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( )2. They _________ on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? __________. A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes( )4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America? A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes( )6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it. A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at( )7. How ___________ he go to work? He ___________ to work by bike. A. does go B. do;goes C. do go D. does;goes( )8. ______ you usually late for school?No, _____________. A. Do I am B. Does not C. Are I’m not D. Are I aren’t ( )9. _____ she _____ home at six every day? A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left( )10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs usD. teach our一、单项选择题1.Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A. work works B. works workC. work are workingD. is working work2. One of the boys_____ a black hat. A. have B. there is C. there are D. has3.We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A. don't rain B. didn't rain C. doesn't rain D. isn't rain4.He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises; set D. rise; sets5.Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music. A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking; listen6.Jenny____ English every evening. A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied7._____Mike from Japan? A. Are B. Do C. Does D.Is8._____you come from Japan? A. Are B. Do C. Does D.Is9.What language do you_______? A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak10.The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass. A. play with; eat B. play with; eatsC. to play with; eatD. to play with; eats二、所给动词的正确形式填空1.I can take Li Ming there when he _____(come) to visit.2._____your sister_____(know)English?3.Her home____ (be) away from her school.4.The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.5.Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?6.Who_____(want)to go swimming?7.______she_____(do) the housework every day?8.Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .9.______you ______(like) English?10. What______his father_____(do) ?。

动词的“三单”,ing,和过去式变化规则

动词的“三单”,ing,和过去式变化规则

动词的第三人称单数的单数及发音规则:1.一般直接在此为加-s,-s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/, ds读/dz/, ts读/ts 如help helps/s/ know knows/z/ get gets/s/ read reads/z/2.以字母s, x, ch, sh或有些以o 结尾的动词加-es,-es 读/iz/, 如guess guesses fix fixes teach teaches wash washes注意:go goes/z/ do does /z/3.辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,-ies读/iz/carry carries fly flies注意:在play---plays,say----says中,字母y前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后加-s4.特俗词例外5.be动词的第三人称单数分别为am, is, are, have则为has注意:以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是/s/,/z/,加-s后,字母”e”发音,与所加-s一起读作/iz/,如close closes/iz/动词的ing变化规则:1.一般情况直接加ing,如look—looking go---going visit---visiting2.以不发音的e结尾的,去e再加ing,如come---coming make---making write---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母,再加ing,如run---running stop---stopping get---getting swim---swimming begin---beginning4.以辅音字母加y结尾的,直接加ing,如study---studying carry---carrying fly---flying cry---crying5.以ie结尾的重度开音节动词,先变ie为y,再加ing,如die---dying tie---tying lie---lying动词的过去式变化规则:1.规则变化(1)一般直接在动词后加ed,-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/(2)以不发音的“e”结尾的,直接加-d ,如live---lived move---moved hope---hoped(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-ed,(注意:如果是元音字母加y结尾的,还是直接加-ed,如,play---played,enjoy---enjoyed)如study---studied cry---cried try---tried(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed,如plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped2.不规则变化(要特俗记忆),以下是一些常见的动词的过去式am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got,go-went come-came have/has-had eat-ate, take-took run-ran put-putmake-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat hear- heard sleep-slept let-letblow-blew hurt-hurt speak-spoke buy-bought keep-kept swim-swam eat-atecatch-caught know-knew stand-stood choose-chose lie-lay leave-left draw-drewteach –taught drink-drank make- made tell-told think-thought mean-meantfeel-felt drive-drove meet-met write –wrote find-found fly-flewforget -forgot ring -rang see -saw ride-rodegrow-grew sing-sang/sung begin-began learn-learned/learnt可数名词变复数的规则:1.规则变化:(1)一般情况下,在词尾加-s,如book---books boy---boys(2)以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es,如bus---buses watch---watches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es,如city---cities family---families(4)以-f或-fe结尾的分两类,一类直接加-s,另一类大多数情况下,将-f或-fe改为v,再加-es,如,roof---roofs belief---beliefs leaf---leaves life---lives knife---knives2.不规则变化(1)元音字母发生变化man---men tooth---teeth goose---geese(2)词尾变化child---children mouse---mice(3)单复数同形sheep---sheep deer---deer fish---fish另附清辅音与浊辅音:清辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [ts] [t∫] [tr] [h]浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [δ][з] [dz] [dз] [dr] [r]音节分为开音节和闭音节,3.开音节又分为相对开音节和绝对开音节(1)相对开音节:“以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e”结尾的叫相对开音节。

三单动词变化及读音

三单动词变化及读音

动词单数第三人称形式,简称动词单三形式一、需要变单三形式的时态:一般现在时(often,always…..)二、变化规律(动词好好看,词尾有变幻,规律掌握好,一点都不难。

)1. 直接加s:eats drinks sleeps sees looks hears walks talks reads writes2. 以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es,-es读/iz/washes teacheswatches matches3. 以y结尾,千万别乱猜,元(a,e,i,o,u)加y直接加s,辅音加y改y为i加es(-ies读/iz/)stays pays plays buys saysstudy--studies carry –carries fly--flies try--tries4. 记住特殊的两个单词go和do后面加es:goes does5. 记住最为特别的be的单三是is; have的单三是has.动词单数第三人称变化规则动词单数第三人称形式,简称动词单三形式一、需要变单三形式的时态:一般现在时(often,always…..)二、变化规律(动词好好看,词尾有变幻,规律掌握好,一点都不难。

)1. 直接加s:eats drinks sleeps sees looks hears walks talks reads writes2. 以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es,-es读/iz/washes teacheswatches matches3. 以y结尾,千万别乱猜,元(a,e,i,o,u)加y直接加s,辅音加y改y为i加es(-ies读/iz/)stays pays plays buys saysstudy--studies carry –carries fly--flies try--tries4. 记住特殊的两个单词go和do后面加es:goes does5. 记住最为特别的be的单三是is; have的单三是has.动词单数第三人称变化规则动词单数第三人称形式,简称动词单三形式一、需要变单三形式的时态:一般现在时(often,always…..)二、变化规律(动词好好看,词尾有变幻,规律掌握好,一点都不难。

小学英语语法——动词的单数三人称

小学英语语法——动词的单数三人称

小学英语语法:“第三人称单数”第三人称有“他、她、它以及一些单数名词”。

当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如:stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:fly-flies [z];carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,如:go-goes [z] do-does [z]注:下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。

如:do [du:]-does [dz] say [sei]-says [sez]以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。

如:close-closes [iz]一、第三人称代词he, she, it 做主语时。

例如:She is very good at English. 她英语学得好。

He studies in a middle school. 他在一所中学学习。

He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

He can play football. 他会踢足球。

He usually gets up at 6:oo. 他通常6点起床。

动词的“三单”,ing,和过去式变化规则

动词的“三单”,ing,和过去式变化规则

动词的第三人称单数的单数及发音规则:1.一般直接在此为加—s,-s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/,ds读/dz/, ts读/ts 如help helps/s/ know knows/z/ get gets/s/ read reads/z/2.以字母s,x,ch, sh或有些以o 结尾的动词加-es,—es 读/iz/,如guess guesses fix fixes teach teaches wash washes注意:go goes/z/ do does /z/3.辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,-ies读/iz/carry carries fly flies注意:在play———plays,say---—says中,字母y前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后加—s4.特俗词例外5.be动词的第三人称单数分别为am, is,are,have则为has注意:以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是/s/,/z/,加-s后,字母”e”发音,与所加—s一起读作/iz/,如close closes/iz/动词的ing变化规则:1.一般情况直接加ing,如look-looking go---going visit———visiting2.以不发音的e结尾的,去e再加ing,如come———coming make—-—makingwrite---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母,再加ing,如run—--running stop---stopping get-——getting swim--—swimming begin--—beginning 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的,直接加ing,如study—-—studying carry———carrying fly—--flying cry--—crying5.以ie结尾的重度开音节动词,先变ie为y,再加ing,如die--—dying tie---tying lie——-lying动词的过去式变化规则:1.规则变化(1)一般直接在动词后加ed,-ed在清辅音后读/t/,在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如call——-called open-——opened look-——looked want—--wanted /id/ need———needed /id/(2)以不发音的“e"结尾的,直接加—d ,如live—--lived move-——moved hope--—hoped(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加—ed,(注意:如果是元音字母加y结尾的,还是直接加—ed,如,play-——played,enjoy---enjoyed)如study——-studied cry—--cried try-—-tried(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加—ed,如plan-——planned fit--—fitted stop——-stopped2.不规则变化(要特俗记忆),以下是一些常见的动词的过去式am,is—was are—were,do—did,see—saw,say-said, give—gave, get—got,go—went come—came have/has-had eat—ate,take—tookrun—ran put—put make-made read—read write—wrote draw-drewdrink-drank fly—flew ride-rode speak—spoke sweep—swept swim-swamsit-sat hear- heard sleep—slept let-letblow—blew hurt-hurt speak—spoke buy—bought keep—kept swim—swam eat—atecatch—caught know-knew stand—stood choose-chose lie—lay leave—left draw—drewteach –taught drink-drank make- made tell-told think—thought mean-meantfeel-felt drive—drove meet-met write –wrote find—found fly—flewforget —forgot ring -rang see —saw ride-rodegrow—grew sing-sang/sung begin-began learn—learned/learnt可数名词变复数的规则:1.规则变化:(1)一般情况下,在词尾加—s, 如book---books boy--—boys(2)以—s,—x,-ch, —sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es,如bus———buses watch--—watches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加—es,如city—-—cities family-——families(4)以-f或—fe结尾的分两类,一类直接加-s,另一类大多数情况下,将—f或—fe 改为v,再加-es,如,roof-—-roofs belief—--beliefs leaf--—leaves life---livesknife—-—knives2.不规则变化(1)元音字母发生变化man-—-men tooth———teeth goose-——geese(2)词尾变化child--—children mouse-—-mice(3)单复数同形sheep—--sheep deer—--deer fish--—fish另附清辅音与浊辅音:清辅音:[p][t] [k][f] [s] [θ] [∫] [ts] [t∫] [tr] [h]浊辅音:[b] [d][g][v][z] [δ][з] [dz] [dз][dr] [r]音节分为开音节和闭音节,3.开音节又分为相对开音节和绝对开音节(1)相对开音节:“以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e”结尾的叫相对开音节。

初中英语语法课件 动词“3单”的变化规律

初中英语语法课件 动词“3单”的变化规律
如上所示,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要做相应的 变化,这就是动词的“三单”形式。动词第三人称单数 一般以-s, -es, -ie make read live walk eat
gets makesreads lives walks eats 观察一:上述单词变形有何规律?
go ---- goes
do ---- does
have ---- has
练习
用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1、He often __p_l_a_y_s__ basketball with his brother Tom. (play) 2、Amy _w__a_tc_h_e_s_ many women dancing in front of the supermarket. (watch) 3、My father __g_o_e_s____ to work at 7:30 every day. (go) 4、The plane ___fl_ie_s____ from Beijing to NewYork. (fly) 5、The dog _tr_i_e_s____ to jump over the fence. (try) 6、Tina __h_a_s____ a sister and two brothers. (have)
观察三:以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如: study- --studies ,try---tries , carry---carries,fly---flies , copy---copies
注意
除了上述基本规律之外,英语中还存在一些无 规则的第三人称单数变形。这些需要我们特别 记忆,如:
观察三:上述单词变形有何规律?

动词变单三规则示例及发音规则课件

动词变单三规则示例及发音规则课件
动词变单三规则示 例及发音规则课件
目 录
• 引言 • 动词变单三规则概述 • 动词变单三规则示例 • 发音规则 • 练习与巩固
contents

CATALOGUE
引言
课程目标
01
02
03
04
掌握动词变单三的基本 规则
熟悉不规则动词的变单 三形式
了解动词变单三规则在 英语句子中的应用
提高英语口语和听力水 平
学习方法
01
02
03
04
CATALOGUE
动词变单三规则概述
规则一:大部分动词在词尾加“-s”
总结词 详细描述
规则 二
总结词
详细描述
规则 三
总结词
详细描述
例如,“go”变为“goes”, “do”变为“does”。
规则 四
总结词
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,在第三人称单数形式下,需要先将词尾的“y” 变为“i”,然后再加“-es”。
CATALOGUE
发音规则
元音字母的发音
Aa
发此音时,口张大,舌位低,舌尖抵 住下齿。
Ii
发此音时,口形扁平,舌位高,舌尖 抵住下齿龈。
Ee
发此音时,口半开,舌位半高,舌尖 抵住下齿龈。
辅音字母的发音
01
02
03
Bb
Cc
Gg
音标的使用
音标是用来记录语音的符号系 统,通过音标可以准确地表示 出每个音的发音。
C. children, go
选择题练习
D. childern, goes
选择题2:He _____ to the movies every Sunday.
选择题练习

动词的“三单”,ing,和过去式变化规则

动词的“三单”,ing,和过去式变化规则

动词的“三单”,ing,和过去式变化规则第一篇:动词的“三单”,ing,和过去式变化规则动词的第三人称单数的单数及发音规则:1.一般直接在此为加-s,-s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/, ds读/dz/, ts读/ts 如 helphelps/s/knowknows/z/getgets/s/readreads/z/ 2.以字母s, x, ch, sh或有些以o 结尾的动词加-es,-es 读 /iz/, 如 guessguessesfixfixesteachteacheswashwashes 注意:gogoes/z/dodoes /z/ 3.辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,-ies 读/iz/ carrycarriesflyflies注意:在play---plays,say----says中,字母y前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后加-s 4.特俗词例外5.be动词的第三人称单数分别为am, is, are, have则为has 注意:以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是/s/,/z/,加-s后,字母”e”发音,与所加-s一起读作/iz/,如 closecloses/iz/ 动词的ing变化规则:1.一般情况直接加ing,如 look—lookinggo---going visit---visiting 2.以不发音的e结尾的,去e再加ing,如 come---comingmake---making write---writing 3.以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母,再加ing,如 run---running stop---stopping get---getting swim---swimming begin---beginning 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的,直接加ing,如study---studyingcarry---carryingfly---flying cry---crying 5.以ie结尾的重度开音节动词,先变ie 为y,再加ing,如 die---dyingtie---tyinglie---lying 动词的过去式变化规则:1.规则变化(1)一般直接在动词后加ed,-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如call---called open---opened look---lookedwant---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/(2)以不发音的“e”结尾的,直接加-d,如live---lived move---moved hope---hoped(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-ed,(注意:如果是元音字母加y结尾的,还是直接加-ed,如,play---played,enjoy---enjoyed)如study---studied cry---cried try---tried(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed,如plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped2.不规则变化(要特俗记忆),以下是一些常见的动词的过去式am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got, go-wentcome-camehave/has-had eat-ate,take-tookrun-ranput-put make-maderead-readwrite-wrotedraw-drew drink-drank fly-flewride-rode speak-spoke sweep-sweptswim-swamsit-sathear-heard sleep-sleptlet-let blow-blewhurt-hurtspeak-spokebuy-bought keep-kept swim-swameat-ate catch-caught know-knew stand-stoodchoose-chose lie-layleave-left draw-drew teach –taught drink-drank make-made tell-toldthink-thought mean-meantfeel-feltdrive-drove meet-metwrite –wrotefind-found fly-flewforget-forgot ring-rang see-sawride-rode grow-grewsing-sang/sung begin-began learn-learned/learnt可数名词变复数的规则:1.规则变化:(1)一般情况下,在词尾加-s,如book---booksboy---boys(2)以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es,如bus---buseswatch---watches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es,如city---citiesfamily---families(4)以-f或-fe结尾的分两类,一类直接加-s,另一类大多数情况下,将-f或-fe改为v,再加-es,如,roof---roofs belief---beliefs leaf---leaves life---lives knife---knives 2.不规则变化(1)元音字母发生变化man---men tooth---teeth goose---geese(2)词尾变化child---children mouse---mice(3)单复数同形sheep---sheep deer---deer fish---fish另附清辅音与浊辅音:清辅音:[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts][t∫][tr][h]浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [δ] [з] [dz] [dз] [dr] [r]音节分为开音节和闭音节,3.开音节又分为相对开音节和绝对开音节(1)相对开音节:“以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e”结尾的叫相对开音节。

动词三单发音规则

动词三单发音规则

动词三单发音规则
嘿,朋友们!咱们今天来讲讲动词三单发音规则呀。

你们知道吗,这可是英语学习中的一块重要拼图呢!比如说动词“like”,当主语是第三人称
单数时,就变成了“likes”,这发音可就有讲究啦!
一般情况下,动词三单结尾是清音的时候,就发/s/音哦,像“helps”,发音多简单清晰啊!然后呢,如果结尾是浊音或者元音,那就发/z/音啦,
就好比“plays”,是不是很好记呀?还有哦,如果结尾是字母 s、x、sh、ch 这些,那就得发/iz/音呢,像“fixes”“watches”。

这就像搭积木一样,一块块都有自己的位置和规则。

哎呀,这么一梳理,动词三单发音规则是不是没那么难啦?相信大家都能轻松搞懂,加油哦!
结论:动词三单发音规则其实不难,只要掌握了规律,就能轻松搞定。

三单动词变化及读音

三单动词变化及读音

动词三单变化规律(只有一般现在时才有第三人称单数)动词好好看,词尾有变幻,规律掌握好,一点都不难。

1.一般在词尾加s:eats drinks sleeps sees looks hears walk talk reads writes2. 词尾读音“是稀奇”,就加es:kisses misses fixes dresses stresses presses expresses impresses wash es brushes pushes flashes teaches watches matches3.单词结尾y,千万别乱猜,元加y就不改,直接加s,辅音加y,改y为i加es: stay pay play buy say enjoy destroy display spray slaystudy--studies carry –carries marry—marries worry—worries hurry—hurri es fly--flies try--tries dry—dries cry—cries bury--buries4.记住特殊的两个单词go和do后面加es:goes does5.记住最为特别的be的三单是is; have的三单是has.六.单词三单变化练习,填充下列表格:词尾只加s 词尾要加es 不改y直接加s 改y为i加es o后加es12345 特别的两个单词678910【判断三单】说出使用三单的理由1)Who wants to try?2)Mary or Jack wants to come here.3)He studies English very hard, doesn’t he?4)My mother does housework three times a week.5)She goes to Know-how English twice a week.6)I go to Beijing once a year.7)They lik e English very much, don’t they?8)He likes English very much, doesn’t he?9)He never drinks coke.10)I sometimes get up late.11)The dog wants to eat the bone.12)The little cat wants to catch the fat rat.13)My grandfather often goes fishing.14)My father seldom beats me.动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。

动词的“三单”,ing,和过去式变化规则

动词的“三单”,ing,和过去式变化规则

动词的第三人称单数的单数及发音规则:1.一般直接在此为加—s,-s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/,ds读/dz/, ts读/ts 如help helps/s/ know knows/z/ get gets/s/ read reads/z/2.以字母s,x,ch, sh或有些以o 结尾的动词加-es,—es 读/iz/,如guess guesses fix fixes teach teaches wash washes注意:go goes/z/ do does /z/3.辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,-ies读/iz/carry carries fly flies注意:在play———plays,say---—says中,字母y前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后加—s4.特俗词例外5.be动词的第三人称单数分别为am, is,are,have则为has注意:以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是/s/,/z/,加-s后,字母”e”发音,与所加—s一起读作/iz/,如close closes/iz/动词的ing变化规则:1.一般情况直接加ing,如look-looking go---going visit———visiting2.以不发音的e结尾的,去e再加ing,如come———coming make—-—makingwrite---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母,再加ing,如run—--running stop---stopping get-——getting swim--—swimming begin--—beginning 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的,直接加ing,如study—-—studying carry———carrying fly—--flying cry--—crying5.以ie结尾的重度开音节动词,先变ie为y,再加ing,如die--—dying tie---tying lie——-lying动词的过去式变化规则:1.规则变化(1)一般直接在动词后加ed,-ed在清辅音后读/t/,在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如call——-called open-——opened look-——looked want—--wanted /id/ need———needed /id/(2)以不发音的“e"结尾的,直接加—d ,如live—--lived move-——moved hope--—hoped(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加—ed,(注意:如果是元音字母加y结尾的,还是直接加—ed,如,play-——played,enjoy---enjoyed)如study——-studied cry—--cried try-—-tried(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加—ed,如plan-——planned fit--—fitted stop——-stopped2.不规则变化(要特俗记忆),以下是一些常见的动词的过去式am,is—was are—were,do—did,see—saw,say-said, give—gave, get—got,go—went come—came have/has-had eat—ate,take—tookrun—ran put—put make-made read—read write—wrote draw-drewdrink-drank fly—flew ride-rode speak—spoke sweep—swept swim-swamsit-sat hear- heard sleep—slept let-letblow—blew hurt-hurt speak—spoke buy—bought keep—kept swim—swam eat—atecatch—caught know-knew stand—stood choose-chose lie—lay leave—left draw—drewteach –taught drink-drank make- made tell-told think—thought mean-meantfeel-felt drive—drove meet-met write –wrote find—found fly—flewforget —forgot ring -rang see —saw ride-rodegrow—grew sing-sang/sung begin-began learn—learned/learnt可数名词变复数的规则:1.规则变化:(1)一般情况下,在词尾加—s, 如book---books boy--—boys(2)以—s,—x,-ch, —sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es,如bus———buses watch--—watches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加—es,如city—-—cities family-——families(4)以-f或—fe结尾的分两类,一类直接加-s,另一类大多数情况下,将—f或—fe 改为v,再加-es,如,roof-—-roofs belief—--beliefs leaf--—leaves life---livesknife—-—knives2.不规则变化(1)元音字母发生变化man-—-men tooth———teeth goose-——geese(2)词尾变化child--—children mouse-—-mice(3)单复数同形sheep—--sheep deer—--deer fish--—fish另附清辅音与浊辅音:清辅音:[p][t] [k][f] [s] [θ] [∫] [ts] [t∫] [tr] [h]浊辅音:[b] [d][g][v][z] [δ][з] [dz] [dз][dr] [r]音节分为开音节和闭音节,3.开音节又分为相对开音节和绝对开音节(1)相对开音节:“以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e”结尾的叫相对开音节。

动词单数第三人称变化发音规则

动词单数第三人称变化发音规则

动词单数第三人称变化发音规则第一篇:动词单数第三人称变化发音规则动词单数第三人称变化发音规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同:1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。

如:①清清:以清辅音结尾的加了S后,发[s],如:stop-stops [s] make-makes [s] ②浊浊:以浊辅音结尾的加了S后,发[z],如:clean-cleans [z]sing –sings[z] ③元浊:以浊辅音结尾的加了S后,发[z],如:play-plays [z] carry-carries[z]2、以字母t结尾的发[ts]音,以字母d结尾的发[dz]。

如:sit-sits[ts]suit-suits[ts]read-reads[dz]3、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如: fly-flies [iz] carry-carries[iz] study-studies [iz]worry-worries [iz]4、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz]watch-watches [iz]5、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如: go-goes [z] do -does [z]6、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。

如:close-closes [iz]7、下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。

如:①do [du:]-does [dz] ②say [sei]-says [sez]除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1.动词have,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。

单三人称时的动词变化

单三人称时的动词变化

单三人称时的动词变化①在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用“s”型(即第三人称单数形式)。

②所谓动词“s”型的构成,可按名词变复数的规则来记,即:i)在动词尾直接加s。

如:play—plays,want—wants,work—works,know—knows,help—helps,get—getsii)以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es;如:guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,go—goes,do—does,watch—watches,catch—catchesiii)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。

如:study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则:一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化:统一加读[iz]。

例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes box →boxes; watch →watches; actress →actresses; class →classes; coach(长途车)→coaches; dress →dresses; sandwich →sandwiches; toothbrush →toothbrushes; waitress(女侍者)→waitresses三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

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三单动词变化及读音
动词三单变化规律(只有一般现在时才有第三人称单数)动词好好看,词尾有变幻,规律掌握好,一点都不难。

1.一般在词尾加s:
eats drinks sleeps sees looks hears walk talk reads writes
2. 词尾读音“是稀奇”,就加es:
kisses misses fixes dresses stresses presses expresses impresses w ashes brushes pushes flashes teaches watches matches
3.单词结尾y,千万别乱猜,元加y就不改,直接加s,辅音加y,改y为i加es:
stay pay play buy say enjoy destroy display spray slay
study--studies carry –carries marry—marries worry—worries hurry—h urries fly--flies try--tries dry—dries cry—cries bury--buries
4.记住特殊的两个单词go和do后面加es:
goes does
5.记住最为特别的be的三单是is; have的三单是has.
六.单词三单变化练习,填充下列表格:
词尾只加s 词尾要加es 不改y直接加s 改y为i加es o后加es
1
2
3
4
5 特别的两个单

6
7
8
9
10
【判断三单】说出使用三单的理由
1) Who wants to try?
2) Mary or Jack wants to come here.
3)He studies English very hard, doesn’t he?
4) My mother does housework three times a week.
5) She goes to Know-how English twice a week.
6) I go to Beijing once a year.
7)They like English very much, don’t they?
8)He likes English very much, doesn’t he?
9) He never drinks coke.
10)I sometimes get up late.
11)The dog wants to eat the bone.
12)The little cat wants to catch the fat rat.
13)My grandfather often goes fishing.
14)My father seldom beats me.
动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。

(1)一般动词在词尾加-s,-s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z /,ds读/dz/,ts读/ts/。

如:
help→helps/helps/,know→knows/nEuz/,get→gets/gets/,read→r eads/ri:dz/
(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es,-es读/iz/。

如:
guess→guesses/'gAsiz/,fix→fixes/'fiksiz/,teach→teaches/'ti: tFiz/,wash→washes/'wRFiz/
注意:go→goes/gEuz/,do→does/dQz/
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,-ies读/iz/。

如:carry→carries/'kAriz/,fly→flies/flaiz/
注:在play→plays/pleiz/,say→says/sez/中,字母y前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s。

(4)特殊词例外。

如:
be→is,have→has。

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