高中高考英语阅读理解复习专项训练二十
2024届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二十语法填空(Ⅰ)
专题强化练(二十)语法填空(Ⅰ)Test1(2023·广州高三年级调研测试)The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press the pause button and think about the things that get1.________(good)with time:antiques,aged wine,longterm relationships and expertise over the years.Peking Opera is a slow process too.An oftenrepeated saying goes as follows:three minutes on stage,10years2.________stage.It's meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance3.________(do)in the way the forefathers wanted.Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it4.________(require).A performer is an actor,a singer,dancer,an acrobat,a mime and martial artist all rolled into one.They're also expected5.________(apply)delicate makeup,put on heavy costumes and,6.________(depend)on their character,perform on stage in15cm platform shoes.There is so much to take in7.________disciples(门徒)usually start their career as young children,spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.So what chance does8.________theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera?Do I have what it takes to put on a9.________(success)show?There's only one way to find out:I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the10.________ (guide)of senior stage masters in the field.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了关于京剧的一些知识。
高考英语阅读理解专项训练
阅读理解New App Helps People Remember FacesLarge gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution.The app, called Social Recall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1, 000 people.After receiving an invitation to download Social Recall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app’s creators say it automatically deletes users’ data after an event.Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness,” a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone’s face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user’s phone, according to the team behind the app.1.What is Social Recall used for?A.Taking photos.B.Identifying people.C.Organizing events.D.Making friends.2.What was Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.How the app works.B.How the app was created.C.What makes the app popular.D.What people can do with the app.3.How does Social Recall help people with prosopagnosia?A.By giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones.B.By collecting information previously entered in the phone.C.By providing the information of a person when they first meet.D.By showing the person’s information when it spots a stored face.4.What can we infer about Social Recall from the passage?A.It may put people’s privacy at risk.B.It has caused unintended consequences.C.It can prevent some communication disorders.D.It is praised by users for its protective measures.As the saying goes, “All roads lead to Rome”—but was that really the case? The answer is not as easy as an unqualified “yes” or “no”. It’s a little more complicated than that.In 2015, three researchers at the Moovel Lab dropped a uniform grid (网格) of almost 500,000 points across a map of Europe. These points were simply random spots from which to start a journey to Rome. The team then developed a method to calculate the best route to Rome using modern routes from each of those starting points. The more frequently a road was used across the different points, the thicker it was drawn on the map. Their results showed many roads led to Rome, connecting other major cities along the way, such as London, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) and Paris, which were also part of the ancient empire.News of the map spread quickly, but it didn’t actually prove that all roads lead to Rome. If the researchers had conducted the same exercise and looked at the quickest way from those same 500,000 points to Berlin or Moscow, the map would also show similar results.The team used computer modeling to look at most logical routes that connect two points on the landscape, and then compared that with their knowledge of Rome roads to see if they’resimilar. Modern routes are often the same in most cases. In other words, many of Europe’smulti-lane highways are the successors of Rome roads.In ancient times, roads were mainly built to ensure people could travel around within a short time. This has changed in recent years, however; newly built motorways avoid populated places to save money in acquiring land.The main roads in ancient Rome were straight lines whenever geography allowed. These major roads were built with different layers like earth and rock, and finally big pieces of stone on the top. They weren’t flat, but had a round roof to allow proper drainage (排水). Then came other secondary dirt roads that weren’t paved. They connected smaller towns and cities, rather than offering any sort of a route to Rome.So, was the saying in Paragraph 1 right? No, but an awful lot of important ones eventually made their way there.5.What did the team do with the new method mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.Drew the map of ancient Rome.B.Showed the layout of cities in Europe.C.Counted all the existing roads in Rome.D.Found the best web of roads leading to Rome.6.What might be a significance of building Rome roads?A.It connected urban areas and rural areas.B.It changed the history of European roads.C.It set a good example to European road styles.D.It contributed to traffic rules of two runways.7.What did people attach importance to while building roads in ancient times?A.Whether the roads were wide enough.B.Whether the roads helped people save time.C.Whether the roads helped collect rainwater.D.Whether the roads were close to people’s residences.8.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Do all roads lead to Rome?B.Why does Rome have so many roads?C.Was ancient Rome an empire in Europe?D.How were roads built in ancient Europe?One morning when I was 15, I got out of bed, stood up, and noticed something wasn’t right. I had a sharp pain in my back and down my leg. Within a year, I had three nerve root injections (神经根注射) and an operation on my back. But the pain remained.After that, everything began to collapse around me. My grades fell quickly and school became even harder than it had been before. However, like my other classmates, I had two arms, two legs and I could walk downstairs. Therefore to others that didn’t seem to exist. But sometimes I just couldn’t stand it and I had to stay in bed rather than attend school, missing a lot of my education.What was difficult was that I fell into a rather unclear category. I struggled to use the term “disability” and, quite honestly, I still didn’t know if I should. No one had given me the green light.I never took up the designated seats on the bus: the pain of standing was often less than feeling judged for sitting. There was nothing wrong with me. But I worried about people taking a dim view. I knew this happened because on occasion I’d even caught myself looking down on some seemingly able-bodied shoppers filling those sacred seats and thinking, “What are they doing? They look fine!”It wasn’t until 2019 that my partner and I went to the cinema to see Pedro Almodóvar’s film Pain and Glory. There was an animated series inspired by Almodóvar’s personal experiences with back conditions. It was shocking. He captured them all — the nerve pain and the back pain and the visuals were unbelievably accurate. I whispered, “That’s what it’s like!” Then I couldn’t help bursting into tears.Navigating a world where people can’t see your pain is upsetting and lonely. Of course, people can’t see the invisible, but try listening, being patient and giving people the benefit of the doubt. They certainly don’t make the pain go away. But they can make moving around in this world a little easier to bear.9.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The physical pain.B.The author’s decline in grades.C.The fierce competition at school.D.The author’s being absent from school.10.What made the author think things got hard for him?A.That he couldn’t get a seat on the bus.B.That he wasn’t able to accept his disability.C.That he was often laughed at by able-bodied people.D.That he would be measured by the standards of a healthy man.11.Why was the author in tears after seeing the film?A.It helped him know well about his illness.B.It reminded him of his similar feelings.C.He realized his partner’s love for him.D.He was amazed at the actor’s outstanding skill.12.What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph?A.Keeping positive makes life easy.B.People in trouble should help each other.C.People should learn to adapt to the challenges.D.Being understood helps ease our painful condition.The Best Kid-Friendly Spots in DallasChicken ScratchADDRESS:2303 Pittman St. DallasChicken Scratch is everyone’s idea of a good time. Crucially, there’s plenty of space for kids to run around and play while the adults relax with a drink. Bands often play free music all year around, and dogs are welcome. The all-natural fresh fruit ice cream really hits the spot in summer and be sure not to miss it then.Celebration RestaurantADDRESS: 4503 W Lovers Ln. DallasPHONE: +1 214-351-5681For a taste of healthy, delicious home-style cooking, there’s no better family-friendly spot than Celebration Restaurant. Open since 1971, Dallas’s “original farm-to-table restaurant” is quitethe property, with a full-service bar and a big yard. Parents can choose a fresh fish or grass-fed steak; kids will love the grilled cheese and meat or vegetable options.Klyde Warren ParkADDRESS:2012 Woodall Rodgers Fwy. DallasPHONE: +1 214-716-4500For those whose kids are fond of running around, Klyde Warren Park is the best—this5.2-acre urban park has a wonderful Children’s Park and huge lawns(草地), plus daily educational programming for kids. Several food trucks line the streets, with plenty of kid-friendly food like pizza and ice cream. Find a table, or spread out a blanket on the lawn; you can either bring food with you or order food at the food trucks.Truck YardADDRESS: 5624 Sears St. DallasPHONE: +1 469-500-0139Complete with a tree-house, daily food trucks, and live music, Truck Yard is a must-have food & play experience. There’s plenty of room for kids to run around, and plenty of food options. The Truck Yard is billed as a “come-as-you-are beer garden and adult playground”. Don’t forget to check their calendar to see what trucks and live entertainment will be there on the day you visit. 13.What’s highly recommended to visitors in Chicken Scratch during hot days?A.Listening to the bands playing.B.Bringing water along with them.C.Having a try of the fruit ice cream.D.Breathing the fresh air with their kids.14.What’s the highlight of Celebration Restaurant?A.Its large number of green plants.B.Its fresh food resources.C.Its beautiful pond.D.Its large space.15.Where would a couple wanting to picnic with their kids probably go?A.5624 Sears St. Dallas.B.2303 Pittman St. Dallas.C.4503 W Lovers Ln. Dallas.D.2012 Woodall Rodgers Fwy. Dallas.Scientists have successfully implanted and integrated human brain cells into newborn rats, creating a new way to study complex psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia (精神分裂症), and perhaps eventually test treatments.Scientists can assemble small sections of human brain tissue made from stem cells in a special container. But in such a container, “neurons(神经元) don’t grow to the size, to which a human neuron in an actual human brain would grow,” said Sergiu Pasca, the study’s lead author from Stanford University. To overcome such restrictions, researchers implanted the groupings of human brain cells, called organoids, into the brains of young rats.Human neurons have also been implanted into adult rats before, but an animal’s brain stops developing at a certain age, limiting how well implanted cells can integrate. “By transplanting them at these early stages, we found that these organoids can grow relatively large and receive nutrients, and they can cover about a third of a rat’s brain,” said Pasca.To test how well the human neurons integrated with the rat brains and bodies, air was blown out across the animals’ whiskers, which prompted electrical activity in the human neurons. That showed that external stimulation of the rat’s body was processed by the human brain tissue.The scientists then conducted another test in the opposite order. They implanted human brain cells which could respond to blue light, and then trained the rats to expect a “reward” of water from a pipe when blue light shone on the neurons via a cable in the animals’ brain. After two weeks, they found pulsing the blue light sent the rats scrambling to the pipe.The team has now used the technique to show that organoids developed from patients with Timothy syndrome grow more slowly and display less electrical activity than those from healthy people.Tara Spires-Jones, a professor at the University of Edinburgh’s UK Dementia Research Institute, said the work “has the potential to advance what we know about psychiatric disorders.”16.Why did scientists research on rats instead of the special container?A.Because psychiatric disorders are too complex.B.Because rats also suffer similar psychiatric illnesses.C.Because it limits the growth of human brain neurons.D.Because human brain neurons grow too quickly in it.17.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Rats’age has a significant influence on the research.B.Human brain cells can’t be implanted into adult rats.C.Rats’ brain won’t develop if they receive human neurons.D.Human neurons can grow larger in adult rats’ brain than young rats’.18.Why did the researchers carry out one more test?A.To train rats to respond to external stimulations.B.To show similarities between rats and human tissues.C.To confirm human brain cells could grow well in rats’ brains.D.To check whether signals could be sent back to rats’ body.19.What is the significance of the research?A.It can advance more experiments on rats.B.It can further our study of psychiatric illnesses.C.It can provide some useful experimental methods.D.It can promote our knowledge of human brain cells.Before the age of the smartphone, not everyone had cameras and it took skills and a good eye to capture and create a great photograph. Today, with the huge range of camera apps on our smartphones, we’re all amateur photographers, and pretty good ones at that, since the quality of smartphone images now nearly equals that of digital cameras.The new ease of photography has given us a tremendous appetite for capturing the magical and the ordinary.We are obsessed with documenting everyday moments, whether it’s a shot of our breakfast, our cat—or the cat’s breakfast.Cameras are everywhere-- a situation that is transforming the way we experience dramatic events. With cameras observing most urban centers, have we gotten to the point where cameras don’t need photographers and photographers don’t even need cameras? When there are political events or natural disasters, it is ordinary citizens with cell phones--not photojournalists—who often provide the first news images. Quality still matters,but it’s less important than what’s relevant and instantly shared.Before digital images, most people trusted photographs to accurately reflect reality. Yetphotography has always more stories than we assume. Each picture is a result of a series of decisions—where to stand, what lens to use, what to leave in and out of the frame. Images can also be colored, brightened, faded, and scratched to make photographs more artistic, or to give them an antique look. Such images may be more useful in communicating how the people behind the camera felt than in documenting what was actually in front of the camera.It’s not clear whether this flowering of image making will lead to a public that better appreciates and understands images or simply numb us to the deep effects a well-made image can have. But the change is unavoidable. Perhaps we are witnessing the development of a universal visual language, one that could change the way we relate to each other and the world. Of course, as with any language, there will be those who produce poetry and those who make shopping lists. 20.What makes us all amateur photographers?A.That it takes no skills to take photographs.B.That cell phones provide great convenience.C.That we are more attracted to creating images.D.That professional standards appear to be falling.21.How are digital cameras changing our life?A.Photographers don’t need a camera at all.B.We may get the latest images more easily.C.Natural disasters can be detected in advance.D.People pay more attention to the quality of photos.22.What is Paragraph4 mainly about?A.The creative functions of camera apps.B.The attractive features of digital images.C.The subjective factors behind photographs.D.The negative reviews about artistic images.23.What can we learn about“visual language” in the last paragraph?A.It can be both used in writing poetry and shopping.B.It will contribute to our ability to appreciate images.C.It has a great influence on the development of the universe.D.It offers us a new tool of communication to express ourselves.Zombie ice(僵尸冰) from the massive Greenland ice sheet will eventually raise global sea level by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters)on its own, according to a study released Monday.Zombie or doomed ice is ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice, but is no longer getting fed by those larger glaciers. That’s because the parent glaciers are getting less replenishing(补充) snow. Meanwhile the doomed ice is melting from climate change, said study author William Colgan, a glaciologist at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland. “It is dead ice. It’s just going to melt and disappear from the ice sheet,”Colgan said in an interview. “This ice has entered the ocean, regardless of what climate emission plan we take now.”What scientists did for the study was look at the ice in balance. In perfect balance, snowfall in the mountains in Greenland flows down and recharges and thickens the sides of glaciers, balancing out what’s melting on the edges. But in the last few decades there’s less replenishment and more melting, creating imbalance.Study authors looked at the ratio of what’s being added to what’s being lost and calculated that 3.3% of Greenland’s total ice volume will melt no matter what happens with the world cutting carbon pollution, Colgan said.The unavoidable ten inches in the study is more than twice as much sea level rise as scientists had previously expected from the melting of Greenland’s ice sheet. The study in the journal Nature Climate Change said it could reach as much as 30 inches. By contrast, last year’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report predicted a range of 2 to 5 inches for likely sea level rise from Greenland ice melt by the year 2100.Although 10 inches doesn’t sound like much, that’s a global average. Some coastal areas will be hit with more, and high tides and storms on top of that could be even worse, so this much sea level rise “will have huge societal, economic and environmental impacts,”said Ellyn Enderlin, a geosciences professor at Boise State University.24.What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to?A.Parent glaciers.B.Doomd ice.C.Thicker ice.D.Large glaciers. 25.What can we know about ice balance in Greenland?A.The ice is in a perfect state now.B.There is more replenishment and less melting at present.C.What’s being added equals what’s being lost in the last few decades.D.Snowfall in the mountains can’t balance out what’s melting on the edges.26.How does the author prove that Greenland ice is melting fast in Paragraph 4?A.By listing numbers.B.By giving examples.C.By offering suggestions.D.By giving descriptions.27.What can we infer from the passage?A.All the doomed ice will probably disappear sooner or later.B.The melting ice on Greenland can’t be harmful to other countries.C.The sea level will rise 40 inches from the melting of the Zombie ice.D.Only by cutting carbon pollution can we prevent Greenland from shrinking.Communications technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth. The first study to compare honesty across a range of communications media has discovered that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. The fact that emails are automatically recorded—and can come back to haunt (困扰) you—appears to be the key to the finding.Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca New York asked 30 students to keep a communications diary for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting over 10 minutes and how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14 percent of emails, 21 percent of instant messages, 27 percent of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37 percent of phone calls.His results have surprised psychologists. Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars reasoning that because lying makes people uncomfortable, touchless emailing would make it easier to lie. Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are most practiced at that form of communication.But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the communication could later be used to hold them to account, he says. This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone.People are also more likely to lie in real time—in an instant message or phone call say—thanif they have time to think of a response, says Hancock. He found many lies are spontaneous (脱口而出的) responses to an unexpected demand such as: “Do you like my dress?”Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate. For instance the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But given his result work assessment, where honesty is a priority, it might be best done using email.28.What is Hancock’s study centered upon?A.The consequences of lying in various communications media.B.People’s preference in selecting communications technologies.C.People’s honesty levels across a range of communications media.D.The success of communications technologies in conveying viewpoints.29.Why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media of communication? A.They believe that honesty is the best policy.B.They tend to be relaxed when using those media.C.They are most practiced at those forms of communication.D.They are concerned about leaving behind traces of their lies.30.What do the underlined words “hold them to account” in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?A.Do them a favour.B.Catch up with them.C.Keep them informed.D.Let them take responsibility.31.Why does Hancock view the telephone as a preferable medium for promoting sales? A.Salesmen may feel relaxed to overstate.B.Salesmen can talk directly to their customers.C.Salesmen may pass on instant messages effectively.D.Salesmen can impress customers as being trustworthy.There are few things in the food world that evoke (引起) stronger opinions than spices like peppers and chilies.Capsaicin (辣椒素) is the chemical in peppers that provides that burn you know and love . Eating spicy food six or seven days a week — even just once a day — lowered death rates by 14percent, according to a large 2015 study by Harvard and China National Center for Disease Control and Prevention. “It seems to speed up the body’s fat-burning metabolism,” says Patricia Bridget Lane, a registered nutritionist. “It helps to break down more fat and burn more energy, which can help with weight loss and weight management.” A 2012 review article published in the journal Chemical Senses mentioned that those who eat spicy foods like cayenne pepper noticed a reduction in their desires for fatty, sweet, and salty foods. If you’re immersing your food in too much hot sauce — or you’re eating entirely too many meals that are ultra-high in spice levels — you could be damaging your body as well.According to one scientific study in the National Library of Medicine, capsaicin consumed in abundance can iritate the lining (膜) of your stomach after you eat it. The resulting symptoms of too much capsaicin include nausea, vomiting,abdominal pain, and burning diarrhea.Rebecca Tung, MD, a Florida-based dermatologist said, “When spicy food creates inflammation (炎症) in the gut — from an upset stomach, acid reflux, or other symptoms — sometimes this inflammation can also be seen on the skin with flushing, acne breakout, or even eczema.” “Spicy foods can also kill sleep efforts because they cause heartburn. Lying down makes heartburn worse, and the discomfort from heartburn hinders sleep,” said the health experts at WebMD.32.How can spicy food help with weight loss?A.By burning less energy.B.By speeding up fat-burning.C.By breaking down more sugar.D.By stimulating the desire for salt. 33.What do we know about eating too much spicy food?A.It benefits your skin.B.It affects your sleep.C.It hardly stirs your stomach.D.It does no damage to your health. 34.What’s the main idea of this passage?A.Spicy food can extend our life.B.Capsaicin does harm to our health.C.Eating spices can prevent diseases.D.Capsaicin is a double-edged sword.35.What is the author’s attitude towards eating spicy food?A.Skeptical.B.Opposed.C.Objective.D.Uncaring.If you are hot or overheated, what should you do to stay cool without air conditioning? The following tips might help you.Stay hydratedWhen you’re hot and flushed, hydrating yourself is the first and foremost step to cool down, said Wendell Porter, a senior lecturer in agricultural and biological engineering at the University of Florida. The temperature of the water doesn’t matter since your body will heat it, he added.If your body is suffering from the heat and needs to cool itself, it can’t do that without enough moisture, since the body cools itself by sweating.Take a cold showerTaking a cold shower or bath helps cool your body by lowering your core temperature, Porter said.For an extra cool blast, try peppermint(薄荷)soap.The menthol in peppermint oil activates brain receptors that tell your body something you’re eating or feeling is cold.Use the exhaust fan in your kitchen and/or bathroomTurn on the switch for the exhaust fan in your kitchen to pull hot air that rises after you cook or in your bathroom to draw out steam after you shower.Enjoy frozen treatsEating an ice pop or ice cream to cool down may help for a moment. But don’t consume too much sugar if you’re overheated, Porter said. “Sugar would boost your metabolism (新陈代谢) and you’d start feeling internally hot,”he said.“So the cool treat might be good, but the extra sugar might not.”36.How can you lower your core temperature according to the passage?A.By drinking cold water.B.By taking a cold shower.C.By eating an ice pop or ice cream.D.By using the exhaust fan in your kitchen.37.What should be avoided if one wants to cool down?A.Staying hydrated.B.Trying peppermint soap.C.Sweating yourself.。
2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练二十阅读语言运用组合练
课下天天练(二十) 阅读语言运用组合练姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间:45分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AWearing a caveman mask, Dr.John Marzluff walks across the campus at the University of Washington in Seattle. Crows (乌鸦) circle and squawk (尖叫), diving at him and going away.Beneath the mask, he smiles. Days before he and his students, wearing caveman masks, tapped them and placed colored plastic bands on their legs. Then they released the unhappy birds. When the researchers wandered around campus without the masks, the crows they had caught and banded did not react to them. But when the same humans walked by while wearing the masks, the crows scolded loudly and dived at their “enemies”.At first, only the banded birds reacted aggressively to the people in masks. But in later tests more and more crows joined in, and even when the banded birds were not aroun d. “Crows think and dream, fight and play, reason and take risks,” he says. “Their antics confuse us.”This led him to study how crows' brains work. He and his students wore one type of mask as they captured crows and brought them into the lab, training them to link that face with danger. Then a different kind of mask for more positive activities, such as feeding and caring. Then he worked with scientists at the university who scan animal brains to see which parts of a crow's brain do certain tasks. Surprisingly, the scientists found that when the crow saw the “danger” mask, one part of its brain became active. When the crow saw the “feeding and caring” mask, a different part of its brain lit up. The team has shown that crows use the same parts of their brains for recognizing what humans do—something that was not known before!More than 10 years after the first mask experiment, campus crows still scold the “cavemen”. Crows also recognize people who are kind to them. Crows are alwayswatching us and they remember.1.Why does Dr. John Marzluff smile?A.He intends to show his kindness.B.He realizes his trick has worked.C.He is amused by the happy crows.D.He is embarrassed at the crows' response.2.What does the underlined word “antics” in the third paragraph probably refer to?A.Ways of behaving.B.Hunting types.C.Flying models.D.Chances of survival.3.Which of the following words can best describe the crows according to the text?A.Sociable, intelligent and observant.B.Noisy, dangerous and annoying.C.Reasonable, cautious and aggressive.D.Strongheaded, proud and popular.4.What can we conclude about crows from the fourth paragraph?A.They share the same wisdom as humans do.B.They never forgive those who once hurt them.C.They only recognize the people who are bad to them.D.They perform tasks with different parts of their brains.B[2023·潍坊市高三联考]You've likely encountered the humblebrag before—boasting (吹嘘) disguised as a complaint, such as:“I'm having such a stressful day. I got two job offers and I don't know what to do.”This is a typical example of humblebragging, a term coined by comedic writer Harris Wittels referring to “a specific t ype of boast that allows the offender to broadcast their achievements without the necessary shame and guilt that shouldnormally accompany such claims”. In simpler terms, it's a way to disguise a boast with some humility. Humblebragging comes in two different forms. The first is humilitybased, an example being, “I can't believe I got the highest grade in my class”. The second type comes mixed with a bit of complaint, for example,“I can't believe that shopkeeper asked me for ID. I'm 25!”People don't like when others humblebrag because they find they are lacking in sincerity. Sincerity is a critical dimension of social evaluation, which is viewed as fundamental to people's identity. In fact, sincerity is prized even above competence and warmth in others, according to Dr. Sezer.If humblebragging doesn't work, and no one likes it, why do we still do it? We all want to highlight our positive qualities without seeming proud. By speaking in a complaint or an expression of humility, we hope we'll somehow land o n the “sweet spot” of selfpresentation: promoting ourselves while also conveying likability. In addition, research suggests that people may experience positive emotions while humblebragging.Considering that we're all likely to feel the urge to humblebrag, at least to some extent, the proper response when we hear a friend doing it may be to simply let it go—because ultimately we're going to do it ourselves, and who really want to be called out on it?5.Which of the following remarks is an example of humblebragging?A.How I hate hearing my voice on TV!B.I'm thrilled to be awarded the first prize.C.I'm the only person to get promoted in the firm.D.How I dislike doing the same thing every day!6.Which can best describe people's impression of humblebraggers?A.Honest. B.Humble.C.Insincere. D.Incapable.7.Why do people humblebrag?A.To lift their spirits.B.To express their complaints.C.To improve their moral qualities.D.To show off without bringing annoyance.8.What are people advised to do when hearing a humblebrag from a friend?A.Follow it up.B.Leave it alone.C.Turn against it.D.Get to the root of it.Ⅱ.七选五[2023·山东省实验中学模拟] When life gets busy, personal priorities, selfcare, or “metime” may start to be ignored. But taking care of your own needs is not a luxury. Prioritizing your own needs is what allows you to run smoothly and to bring your best to your other priorities and challenges. __1__ Therefore, don't expect to get it perfect or to see instant benefits. Try these tips and enjoy a more fulfilling life.•Start claiming 10-15 minutes a day for yourself.It won't take away from your productivity; it will increase it. __2__ Pay attention to how you feel and what you need. Try not to save this for the end of the day when you are too tired to move and your brain has stopped working.•Plan for food that fuels you—especially when time is tight. Make sure you have the groceries that you need. Choose foods that are nutritious. Don't skip breakfast, have a plan for lunch, and don't starve yourself before dinner. __3__ •Cut the multitasking. __4__ Practice focusing on doing one thing at a time. You won't get it perfect, but that's okay. Many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted and can't focus on one activity.•__5__ It's often a signal that life is out of balance and your personal priorities need more attention. We have to pay attention and develop other ways of caring for ourselves instead of turning to food, so improvements are possible. This can be complicated but it doesn't have to be overwhelming.A.No starvation diets.B.Take emotional eating seriously.C.Use this time to connect with yourself.D.It stresses us out and makes us less efficient.E.It ensures you a sense of satisfaction and achievement.F.Actually, learning to prioritize your own needs is a process.G.When your wellbeing isn't a priority, just about everyth ing goes downhill.[答题区]1.________ 2.________ 3.________4.________ 5.________Ⅲ.完形填空[2023·济南市高三模拟]I'm now the chef and owner of a restaurant. Nothing in my early years led me to __1__ my life would connect to food and cooking deeply. My family did eat together often; we had a __2__ that my grandmother cooked the weekly big meal on weekends, but food was hardly the __3__ of my family's story. After I entered college, I was still __4__ about what I wanted to do. I was “supposed” to __5__ my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar.When accepting the job assisting cooks after finishing college, I just __6__ to pay my rent. That didn't __7__ any big life plans. However, as I worked longer, the food world showed me amazing __8__.Too little salt, and a dish is __9__ to be “tasteless”. A bit lemon juice helps prevent cut apples and peaches from turning brown and __10__ their appealing colors. The lesson that small things matter reminds me to never __11__ tiny stuff in all parts of life. Also, working with food teaches me to really taste, smell and touch. I learn to observe my __12__, watching ways birds land, the growth of trees along roads... and __13__ wonders in everyday life. __14__, I head down my own path, which is __15__ from going to medical school as my parents did, but gives my life purpose and direction.1.A.wonder B.expectC.doubt D.admit2.A.suggestion B.pleasure C.tradition D. desire3.A.center B.trouble C.witness D.secret4.A.careless B.restless C.unconcerned D.unclear 5.A.leave B.companyC.follow D.help6.A.happened B.intended C.managed D.promised7.A.inspire B.affect C.replace D.prevent8.A.opportunity B.wisdom C.memories D.skills9.A.easy B.fitC.true D.bound10.A.preserve B.hide C.restore D.change11.A.worry B.judgeC.miss D.ignore12.A.decisions B.improvements C.surroundings D.differences 13.A.keep away B.show up C.bring about D.come across 14.A.Even so B.Above all C.Therefore D.Anyway15.A.free B.absentC.distinct D.separate[答题区]1~5 ________ 6~10 ________11~15 ________Ⅳ.语法填空[2023·合肥市第三次质量检测]Being a foreigner living in China since 2016, I have observed firsthand the country's rapid 1.________ (economy) growth, a nd learned a lot about China's fight against poverty. I think such 2.________ admirable programme should be adopted by the world, especially underdeveloped regions.The development of a country is the duty of all citizens, and 3.________ a concerned citizen of Zimbabwe, I want to use the knowledge I've gained in China to contribute to poverty alleviation (减轻) in my country. 4.________ (take) advantage of the fact that I live in China where the prices of materials are low, in 2020 I decided to start a new brand of shoes, which 5.________ (produce) in China, and which I sell both in my country and here in China.With the profits 6.________ (generate) over time, I was able to give back to the community, both in China and in my country. I 7.________ (found) a charity organization, Patience of Hope Foundation, which helps needy people in remote parts of Zimbabwe three years ago. Through the foundation, we have paid school fees for many children and provided 8.________ (necessity) to the poor.I am so grateful to China for giving me the opportunity to learn and contribute9.________ (positive), not just to my country's economy but also to that of China,10.________ I consider my second home.[答题区]1.________ 2.________ 3.________4.________ 5.________ 6.________7.________ 8.________ 9.________10.________课下天天练(二十)阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会——科学研究——乌鸦可以识别自己的敌人和朋友【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了华盛顿大学的John Marzluff博士通过面具实验发现乌鸦时隔多年之后仍能识别自己的敌人和朋友。
江苏专用2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训:20 阅读理解 推理判断题(Ⅱ)(含解析)
专题限时集训(二十)阅读理解推理判断题(Ⅱ)(对应学生用书第155页)加★的为推理判断题A(2017·苏北四市高三一模)In modern society,it is usually considered good to be an extroverted(外向的)person.This means that life can be hard for introverted people.Their talents and abilities are often not recognized.Some people often try to make introverts more outgoing.They think that being an introvert is a problem.But there is nothing wrong about being an introvert.Introverts are not necessarily afraid of meeting and talking to others.They simply prefer to spend time on their own,away from the crowds.They like reading,writing and taking walks in the countryside.But extroverts need other people.If they spend a lot of time on their own,they get bored.They tend to be impulsive and talk a lot.Our society puts a lot of pressure on people to be extrovert,to be outgoing and selfconfident on every occasion.Susan Cain,the author of the book Quiet:The Po w er of Intro v erts in a World That Can't Stop Talking,has spoken about this problem.“I was nine years old,”Cain says,“In my suitcase there were lots of books.This seemed normal to me,because in our family we always read a lot.I thought it would be the same at summer camp.But I was wrong.To create camp spirit,all the children had to sing a cheer every morning.I couldn't understand why.In the evening,I took out a book from my suitcase.But another girl said,‘Why are you being so quiet?’ The second time I took out a book,the counselor(辅导员)came to see me.She told me to remember the camp spirit and that it was important to be outgoing.”At work,extroverts often do well.At job interviews,it is usually good to appear extrovert.It suggests that you will be good at the job.But it is wrong to think that only extroverts are good leaders.Introverts work in different ways to extroverts,but theycan still do really great things.Darwin,for example,was a quiet,family man.He often took long walks so that he could think clearly.But Darwin's ideas about evolution were revolutionary.Introverts must understand that it is perfectly okay to be the way they are.It is not necessary to want to be the center of attention.You don't have to take part in noisy,social activities if you don't want to.And it is not necessary to try to become more outgoing.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
全国2019年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题20-议论文和说明文类(含答案解析)
1专题二十完形填空之议论文和说明文类1.【2015·广东】完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely13. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay已经不适合现在的形势了。
高考英语外刊阅读模拟强化训练:阅读理解专题二十
高考英语外刊阅读模拟强化训练阅读理解专题二十①If fresh evidence were needed of the importance of China to the global car industry, the Shanghai motor show, which opened on April 18th, provides it. The world’s other big jamborees have been permanently cancelled or downgraded, but China’s showcase has attracted 1,000 exhibitors from many countries with 100 new models on show.Only a few years ago Chinese cars were poorly designed and shoddily put together. Today they are mostly as good as foreign ones in both respects, and surpass them in the software-driven digital experience that will define car brands in the future. Yet for the world as a whole, the rise of Chinese cars will be more significant still. To curb global warming, it is essential to replace carbon-spewing petrol-powered vehicles with cleaner battery-powered ones. And China is both the world’s biggest market for, and maker of, electric vehicles (evs).Today the industry, with nearly $3trn in annual global revenues, is experiencing its most radical upheaval yet. Established carmakers are scrambling to electrify, improve their software and prepare for autonomous driving. The disruption is in part a result of Tesla’s success, both as a maker of evs and as a firm that puts technology at the heart of its business. But it is also caused by greater competition in China, where local firms, supported by state subsidies, are winning market share from Western rivals. BYD and Changan, the country’s two biggest homegrown firms, now have a domestic market share of 18%, and sell around 4m cars a year. China’s carmakers are especially innovative when it comes to infotainment and the seamless integration of smartphones. A healthy head start and huge scale, meanwhile, have helped BYD become a leader in evs at the cheap end of the market. All told, the competition is leaving Japanese firms, once leaders, in the dust.The world’s drivers stand to gain from cheaper and greener cars. But can the race for market dominance continue? China’s emergence as an ev superpower is taking place just as the geopolitical climate worsens, and protectionism is finding greater favour in the West.In America, where few Chinese cars roam the roads, tariffs on them are already forbidding. In addition, President Joe Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act (ira) uses incentives and subsidies to try to turn North America into an ev powerhouse, encouraging locals to buy domestically made cars and components. Fears also swirl that sensor-packedChinese cars might guzzle sensitive data.Risks to privacy and national security both warrant vigilance against the misuse of data by carmakers. There is a risk, however, that these also become excuses for crude protectionism. That may preserve some domestic jobs, but only by harming a much larger number of drivers. A sharp jolt of competition from Chinese carmakers would force domestic firms to innovate harder. That should make evs cheaper, helping the planet, and better, benefiting motorists.Chinese firms are racing to improve autonomous cars, and to make riding more pleasurable with software-enhanced big screens, mood lighting and other goodies. Just as it was foolish to try to keep out Japanese and South Korean cars, it would be foolish now to erect road blocks against Chinese ones.【The Economist (April 22, 2023)】1. Why does the author consider Chinese car industry important?A. the Shanghai motor show is the grandest in the worldB. Chinese cars are no longer poorly designedC. China ranks first both in producing and consuming evsD. China plays the most important role in preventing global warming2. What makes carmakers develop evs in such a hurry?A. It’s hard to innovate software and autonomous drivingB. Tesla’s success urges them to follow suitC. they’re forced to gain market share by state subsidiesD. Japanese carmakers have lagged behind in evs industry3. According to the author, why is it unlikely for China to dominate the evs market?A. Western customers are frightened to be spied by censor-packed Chinese carsB. Chinese cars don’t need to pay any taxes when sold in western countriesC. There are radical upheavals in western countries concerning politicsD. The western governments who support protectionism encourage locals buy domestically made cars4. How does the author think of shutting out Chinese carmakers?A. favorableB. disapprovalC. concernedD. objective②There are two classes of customers at the tavern in Lu town. The scholars sit inside, sipping wine in the long robes that mark their intellectual status. The workers, dressed in short robes, drink cheaper booze outside. Only one customer wears a long robe and stands outside: Kong Yiji, a miserable scholar-turned beggar. He is mocked by the other customers for being poor, yet clinging to his erudite image. They sneer at the way he recites classical verse and tries to teach children how to write obscure Chinese characters. Away from the tavern, Kong steals and is beaten as punishment. Yet he still crawls to the bar—leading to more mocking. When he disappears he is assumed dead.The story of Kong Yiji was written in 1918 by Lu Xun, a celebrated Chinese satirist. But it is being cited today by young Chinese, who relate to Kong. A record 11.6m of them are expected to graduate from university this year. Many will be unable to find work. The unemployment rate for people aged 16 to 24 in cities is nearly 20%. The CIER index, a measure of labour-market competition produced by Renmin University in Beijing, shows a big gap between the number of college graduates and the number of jobs available. The phrase “out of school means out of work” is commonly seen online nowadays, as are memes about Kong Yiji.That has annoyed the authorities, who believe today’s youth should learn a different lesson from Lu Xun’s tale. Kong Yiji could have improved his lot through hard work, but he was too pretentious to step off his intellectual pedestal, says a commentary on the website of CCTV, China’s state television. The implication is that Kong was to blame for his own suffering—as are today’s young people, whose degrees, like Kong’s robe, have made them too arrogant and lazy to do low-skilled jobs.The government and its backers extol young people who they regard as anti-Kongs. The Communist Youth League recently highlighted a young woman from Jiangsu province called Wei Qiao. Ms Wei was praised by Xi Jinping, China’s leader, for moving to the countryside and becoming a “new farmer”. Young people should learn to “roll up their pants and enter the fields”, said the league. Similarly, state media profiled a young university graduate, referred to as Ms Huang, who earns a living collecting garbage for recycling in Henan province. Office jobs are boring, says Ms Huang in the video. “We should not be shackled by our educational degrees.”Chinese netizens have ridiculed these reports. “Why don’t we all stop going to school, go turn screws in factories, and save ourselves 15 years of effort?” asked one Weibo user. “My parents spent their lives working in factories and saving money to give me this scholar’s robe. How can I take it off?” asked another.At a recent forum Yu Hua, a novelist, was asked for his views on all this. The problem is not the scholar’s robe, but the job shortage, said Mr Yu, adding that he knew a publisher who had received more than 6,000 applications for six openings. The only solution is to seek economic growth so that more jobs are created, he said. China’s GDP grew faster than expected in the first quarter. But the weak labour market for graduates—and memes about Kong Yiji— are likely to persist for some time.【The Economist (April 22, 2023)】1. Why does the author cite Kong Yiji’s story in paragraph one?A. to introduce a famous Chinese satirist and his worksB. to arouse young reader’s interest in Chinese literatureC. to provide foreign readers who know little about Kong Yiji with related informationD. to criticize the serious social problems in China in 19182. What does “that” in paragraph three refer to?A. the unemployment rate for people in cities is 20%B. young Chinese university graduates who find it hard to get a job compare themselves to KongC. a big gap is shown by CIER indexD. young Chinese don’t read classic novels any longer3. What kind of person can be categorized as “anti-Kongs” according to the passage?A. those who graduate from colleges and obtain a high-salary jobB. those who are reluctant to get a scholar’s robeC. those who are too pride to do low-skilled jobsD. those who are ready to step off intellectual pedestal and not be shackled by educational degrees4. What can we learn from Yu Hua’s words?A. publish industry is the most competitive one in job hunting seasonB. Lu Xun’s Kong Yiji is misunderstood by young ChineseC. young people’s frustration can only be settled when jobs are createdD. Economic growth of China is expected to be the first around the world③When Netflix announced on Tuesday that it would be shuttering its DVD rental by-mail operation—the business that gave the streaming video giant its start a quarter-century ago —the immediate response was to mourn the latest icon of pop culture to sadly but definitively outlive its time.Yet there’s a larger and more troubling story behind what is a sensible business decision. Yes, sales of DVDs and Blu-ray discs have plummeted in recent years, from 6.1 billion in worldwide sales in 2011 to 1.2 billion a decade later. Over the same period, streaming subscriptions have seen an increase of 1,231 percent.The fallacy behind this idea is the belief that video on demand really does offer everything — every movie ever shot, every TV show ever produced — when the vast majority of films and series are not and have never been available at the touch of a remote and a $2.99 streaming rental. By contrast, a much larger percentage of entertainment history has made its way to various forms of physical media over the decades.This is bad news not just for film culture but for cultural history. A movie that is no longer seen ceases to exist, and so does the society it reflects — its values, beliefs, meanings. As streaming video becomes the norm and DVD and Blu-ray shrink to an audience of connoisseurs, collectors and Criterion junkies, the past recedes to a curio, and our entertainment choices constrict to an endless and eternally profitableIn a sense, this is a return to business as usual. We forget that for the bulk of film history, movies were junked after they completed their theatrical runs — it’s why an estimated half of all American films made before 1950 and more than 90 percent made before 1929 are lost forever.In retrospect, the shuttering of Netflix’s DVD business may someday be seen as the end of a few halcyon decades in which consumers — the people for whom these entertainments and artworks were ostensibly made — had control of the steering wheel.You’ll still be able to find DVDs and Blu-rays on Amazon and at your local library, a shrinking selection for a shrinking audience. But the choices available on demand for everyone going forward — including an unborn viewership that won’t know any better —might leave the bulk of our media-culture past out in the cold.In fact, maybe it’s time for the industry to retire the phrase “video on demand.” After all, how can consumers be expected to demand movies they don’t know exist?【The Washington Post (April 24, 2023)】1. What does “its” refer to in paragraph one?A. NetflixB. the streaming video giantC. DVD rental by-mail operationD. the pop culture2. Which of the following statements is incorrect according to the passage?A. Sales of DVDs and Blu-ray discs have decreased sharply in recent yearsB. Consumers can access any movie or TV show ever produced from video on demandC. Most films and TV series are not available from streaming subscriptionsD. A majority of entertainment have been recorded by various forms of Physical media over the decades3. What might be the result of shuttering the DVD business?A. Consumers can determine how to produce entertainments and artworksB. There will be less audience who tend to buy DVDs and Blu-raysC. We may mainly focus on elegantly-made entertainment choicesD. A movie industry may cease to exist4. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The downturn of NetflixB. DVD business hinders the booming movie industryC. Video on demand—a badly coined phraseD.Some bad news for movie lovers答案CBDBCBDCCBBD。
高中英语阅读理解专项训练复习题含答案
高中英语阅读理解专项训练复习题含答案一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练1.阅读理解The negative (负面的) health effects of sleep shortages during the week can't be changed by marathon weekend sleep sessions, according to a new study.Researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation (缺乏) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks, including diabetes. But there are still some people who hope that shutting off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.The research, published in Current Biology, ruins those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep in and nap during a weekend recovery period, participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disruption (代谢紊乱) that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of inadequate sleep, those gains were wiped out when people returned right to their same sleep schedule the next Monday."If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they're gone when you go back to your routine. It's very short-lived," said Kenneth Wright, who led the research. "These health effects are long-term. It's kind of like smoking once was — people would smoke and wouldn't see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be."Wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize sleep — cutting out the optional "sleep stealers" such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic equipment. Even when people don't have a choice about losing sleep due to child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about prioritizing sleep in the same way they would think about a healthy diet or exercise.(1)What had the researchers already known before doing the new research?A. The actual benefits of weekend recovery sleep.B. Harm to health caused by the lack of routine sleep.C. People's habit of shutting off the alarm during holidays.D. The relationship between body weight and sleep amount.(2)Kenneth Wright mentioned smoking to _________.A. call on smokers to completely abandon smokingB. advise people to go to sleep when they want to smokeC. show people have known the harm brought by smokingD. show people will someday notice the bad effects of sleep deprivation(3)What does the underlined word "prioritize" probably mean?A.Have a low opinion of something.B.Increase the amount of something.C.Cut down something that isn't necessary any more.D.Treat something as being more important than others.(4)What can be the best title for the text?A.Weekend Catch-up Sleep Is a LieB.Bad Sleep Habits Are Harmful to HealthC.A New Study Has an Unexpected DiscoveryD.Advantages and Disadvantages of Catch-up Sleep【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,作者通过一项研究与对比举例的方法让大家明白周末马拉松式的“补觉”并不能扭转工作日睡眠不足对健康的负面影响。
高考英语阅读理解专项训练
阅读理解There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights, sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors. But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city. An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko, an Israeli (以色列的) company, began to be tested in Tel Aviv. The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology.With global warming heating up the temperature, it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes. While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while, most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them, consuming too much water and power. After two years of development, the perfect solution to the problem was found. “We have invented a new generation of air conditioner, ” Kinonko CEO Leizer said.As Leizer introduced, the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen (氮) and gas nitrogen. When liquid nitrogen at -196 degrees turns into gas, it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine. It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.The technology is unique and amazing. Beyond the coolness of the concept, it also has other advantages. The work unit doesn’t need to be power-driven, and doesn’t blow out harmful warm air as it works. As for the potential price, it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner. In addition, the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days, depending on usage. This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses. The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.1.What does the underlined word “sweltering” mean in Paragraph 1?A.Warm.B.Dry.C.Hot.D.Freezing.2.What problem does the existing outdoor cooling systems have?A.They are wasteful.B.They overheat easily.C.They often break down.D.They are slow to cool the air.3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain?A.What powers the engine.B.What turns liquid into gas.C.How the pressure is formed.D.How the new system works.4.What is the purpose of this text?A.To promote a company.B.To settle an energy crisis.C.To introduce a technology.D.To market a misting system.Cimabue,the greatest painter in medieval Italy, was surprised when he discovered that a fly had landed on one of his works.“Shoo!”he shouted, but it remained still. Finally, he reached out to touch the insect. To his surprise, he found only wet paint. Actually Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.Giotto di Bondone was born in a poor farming family. Legend has it that while he was tending goats he drew a picture on a rock and that the artist Cimabue,who happened to be passing by, saw him at work and was so impressed with the boy’s talent that he took him into his studio as an apprentice(学徒).In the Middle Ages,an apprentice’s job was to copy his master as exactly as he could, which resulted in a distinct lack of new ideas. In fact,art in the Middle Ages seemed to have been stuck in a rut. The people in paintings didn’t look like real people,and the symbolism of art was often so remote that it must have been difficult for viewers to connect with it on a personal level. But Giotto thought art could be something more.To accomplish this goal, Giotto adopted many techniques that were uncommon at the time. He painted people the way he saw them,instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times. Finally, he threw out parts of the symbolism associated with medieval painting. For example, at that time the Christ Child was usually drawn as a mature man who wasonly a baby in size. This symbolized that Christ was wise even though he was young. Instead,Giotto painted the Christ Child as a baby,which emphasized the human relationship between the child and his mother.The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.5.Why does the author mention the fly event in paragraph 1?A.To prove the pupil outdoes the master.B.To stress the fly was vividly painted.C.To relate how Cimabue was tricked.D.To demonstrate art has no limits.6.Why did Cimabue decide to instruct Giotto?A.Giotto would be a helpful assistant.B.Cimabue desired to rid Giotto of poverty.C.Giotto badly needed Cimabue’s guidance.D.Cimabue sensed a great potential in Giotto.7.What can we learn about art in the Middle Ages in paragraph 3?A.It lacked innovation.B.It highlighted realism.C.It bonded well with viewers.D.It underwent great changes.8.Why did Giotto paint the Christ Child as a baby?A.To portray people in a realistic way.B.To try the technique of perspective.C.To distinguish himself from other painters.D.D.To bring a sense of symbolism to his painting.A new study finds too much light at night can cut the number of seeds a plant produces. Researchers put up street lights in Swiss meadows, far from any real street. The setup mimicked(模拟) urban light pollution. In these now-light-polluted fields, flowers had 62 percent fewer night visitors — insect pollinators (传粉者)— than the flowers in dark meadows did.Cabbage thistles are the most common flowers in these meadows. Fewer insect visitors at night could mean less pollen (花粉) pollinated from plant to plant (the first step in producingseeds). “For the thistles, daytime pollinator visits didn’t make up for this loss at night,” says Eva Knop, an ecologist at the University of Bern in Switzerland. Overall, night-lit plants produced one-eighth fewer seeds than plants that got full nights of darkness did.“Light pollution might affect a whole network of plants and their pollinators,” Knop and her colleagues now suggest. Indeed, night pollination is not just a lonely business for a few special plants. There are lots of links between production of pollen by night and that by day. Plants with a lot of night visits are often very busy by day, too. Light at night that decreases seed numbers could over time mean fewer new plants. And fewer plants could mean less food and shelter for daytime insects. Therefore, a lot of pollinators working day and night shifts could be affected, which is what Knop worries about.The new study is the first to show how artificial light affects plants’ ability to produce seeds. The test is also unusual because it considers all kinds of insect pollinators instead of focusing only on night-flying insects. The researchers paid special attention to the cabbage thistle, but they also mapped which kinds of insects visited other plants by day or night.9.Why were street lights put up in the meadows?A.To copy light pollution.B.To promote urbanization.C.To accelerate plant growth.D.To attract insect pollinators.10.What can be inferred about cabbage thistles?A.They attract only night visitors.B.They grow slowly during the night.C.They are the most common Swiss flowers.D.They rely on insects to help produce seeds.11.Light pollution affects pollinators’ ________.A.sightB.numbersC.growthD.food and shelter12.What is the main idea of the text?A.Plants attract more insects due to light pollution.B.Night-flying insects matter more than daytime ones.C.Light pollution may affect plants’ seed numbers.D.Researchers found ways to protect the environment.When I was young, a friend and I came up with a “big” plan to make reading easy. The idea was to boil down great books to a sentence each. “Moby-Dick” by American writer Herman Melville, for instance, was reduced to: “A whale of a tale about the one that got away.” As it turned out, the joke was on us. How could a single sentence convey the essence (精髓) of a masterpiece with over five hundred pages?Blinkist, a website and an app, now summarizes nonfiction titles in the form of quick takes labeled “blinks”. The end result is more than one sentence, but not by much. Sarah Bakewell’s “At the Existentialist Café” is broken into 11 screens of information; Michelle Obama’s “Becoming” fills 13.Blinkist has been around since 2012. It calls its summaries “15-minute discoveries” to indicate how long it takes to read a Blinkist summary. “Almost none of us,” the editors assure us, “have the time to read everything we’d like to read.”But I think a book is something we ought to live with, rather than speed through and categorize. It offers an experience as real as any other. The point of reading a book is not accumulating information, or at least not that alone. The most essential aspect is the communication between writer and reader. The idea behind Blinkist, however, is the opposite: Reading can be, should be, measured by the efficient uptake (吸收) of key ideas.No, no, no. What’s best about reading books is its inefficiency. When reading a book, we need to dive in, let it take over us, demand something of us, teach us what it can. Blinkist is instead a service that changes books for people who don’t, in fact, want to read. A 15-minute summary misses the point of reading; speed-reading with the app isn’t reading at all.13.What does the underlined part “the joke was on us” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.We were actually joking.B.We were laughed at by others.C.We were underestimating’ ourselves.D.We were just embarrassing ourselves. 14.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.What Blinkist is.B.Why Blinkist is popular.C.How to use Blinkist.D.Where you can use Blinkist.15.What is an ideal pattern of reading according to the author?A.Obtaining key ideas efficiently.B.Further confirming our beliefs. C.Accumulating information quickly.D.Deeply involving ourselves in books. 16.What is the author’s attitude to Blinkist?A.Positive.B.Negative C.Uncaring.D.Tolerant.If a single word can describe our daily life during those first three years, it is “scrounge”(讨要). Every waking moment we were concentrating on how the hell we would be able to save up enough coins to do whatever it was we had to do. Even the simplest decision must be inspected by the ever alert budget committee of your mind.“Hey, Oliver, let’s go to see Becket tonight.”“Listen, it’s three bucks.”“What do you mean?”“ I mean a buck fifty for you and a buck fifty for me.”“Does that mean yes or no?”“Neither. It just means three bucks.”Our honeymoon was spent on a yacht and with twenty-one children. That is, I sailed from 7 o’clock in the morning till whenever my passengers had enough, and Jenny was a children’s counselor. It was a place called the Pequod Boat Club in Dennis Port-an establishment that included a large hotel, a marina and several dozen houses for rent. In one of the tinier bungalows (平房), I have nailed an imaginary plaque (匾牌): “Oliver and Jenny slept here”. I think it’s a tribute (致敬) to us both that after a long day of being kind to our customers, for we were largely dependent on their tips for our income, Jenny and I were nonetheless kind to each other: I simply say “kind”, because I lack the vocabulary to describe what loving and being loved by Jennifer Cavilleri is like. Sorry, I mean Jennifer Barrett.Before leaving for the Cape, we found a cheap apartment in North Cambridge, which was, as Jenny described it, “in the state of disrepair”. It had originally been a two-family structure, now changed into four apartments, overpriced even at its “cheap” rental. But what the hell can graduatestudents do? It’s a seller’s market.17.What can we learn from the conversation between Oliver and Jenny?A.Neither of them wanted to see Becket.B.They didn’t have three bucks.C.Jenny was wasting money.D.Oliver was an economical man.18.Why were Oliver and Jenny friendly to customers?A.They were both counselors for children.B.They needed to get tips from customers. C.They didn’t have enough room to live in.D.That was the rule on the yacht.19.What does Jennifer imply about their apartment by saying “In the state of disrepair”?A.It was not cheap.B.It was not distant.C.It was not decent.D.It was not luxurious.20.Which might be the best title of the passage?A.A couple’s debt repayment process B.A couple’s miserable lifeC.A couple’s honeymoon trip D.A couple’s holiday on a yachtThe best ideas are often so smart, so simple and so clearly needed; it’s strange to discover they don’t already exist. So it is with Farm My School, a program that’s turning underused land at secondary schools into commercially achievable, regenerative market gardens farmed by and for local communities.Co-founded by permaculturist Ben Shaw and regenerative educator James McLennan, Farm My School connects local people and organizations through volunteering that helps establish a school’s market garden. Students learn about community networks, healthy eating, ecological responsibility, waste reduction, and climate relief while helping with food production. Schools integrate all these into their courses while producing vegetable boxes every week that feed local families, supply the school’s food needs and ultimately pay the farmer’s salary.Farm My School has gained the extraordinary enthusiasm of the locals, who answered an online shout-out to buy tickets to the program’s launch event at Bell Secondary School last October. Called Build A Farm in a Day Festival, the event featured workshops by Ben and James to share the skills required to build what they say is the world’s largest no-dig garden. “It was such a powerful event, and I think that comes down to people wanting to act now,” says James. “We charged for the experience and 600 guys turned up! They didn’t even need free drinks to getexcited. We were gardening till midnight. It was amazing. We’ve got true community buy-in.”V olunteers have since begun beneficial planting throughout the school. Next steps include further discussions with local communities, employing a farmer, and bringing in a teacher to develop courses. “We’ve seen this huge push towards seeing schools as regenerative spaces, not just for planting but for kids to be more connected to the outside world, and really seeing the school in a whole new light,” James says. “For us, the big excitement is that by allowing a professional farmer to take the responsibility of growing food, it’s not only on the school to look after that farm anymore, which eventually makes it much more sustainable,” adds Ben. 21.Why was Farm My School founded?A.To raise the income of the local people.B.To advocate a commercial farming plan.C.To provide free food for local communities.D.To turn underused campus land into market gardens.22.How do schools involve students into the program?A.By developing program-based courses.B.By organizing voluntary work in communities.C.By offering them part-time jobs in the market gardens.D.By encouraging them to produce daily vegetable boxes.23.What does the underlined word “buy-in” mean in paragraph 3?A.Competition.B.Investment.C.Support.D.Protection. 24.What is the highlight of the program according to Ben?A.It brings in money to support the school.B.The school farm will be able to last long. C.The local people will take care of the farm.D.Students connect more with the outside world.When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of misses the point.More often than not, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of thelanguage study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone“has an accent“. We all do!Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance,” You got eat or not? “(meaning “Have you eaten?” ) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different?We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects — for the benefit of everyone.Language differences like these provide insights into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.25.What does the author think of his/ her friends’response in paragraph 1?A.It reflects their self confidence.B.It reflects their language levels.C.It misses the point of communication.D.It misses the real meaning of accents.26.Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English?A.To justify the use of dialects.B.To show the diversity of dialects.C.To correct a grammatical mistake.D.To highlight a traditional approach.27.What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph?A.Learn to speak with your local dialect.B.Seek for an official definition of accents.C.Appreciate the value of accents and dialects.D.Distinguish our local languages from others’.28.What can be a suitable title for this passage?A.Everyone Has an AccentB.Accents Enhance Our IdentitiesC.Dialects Lead to MisunderstandingD.Standard English Is at RiskWhen Emanuel received an email from Professor Richard English at Queen’s University, who encouraged him to apply for a PhD in Politics in Belfast, it was a pinch-me moment Emanuel never thought would be possible. After all, just a few short years ago, he was living on the streets, couch-surfing at friends’ houses and weeding gardens to make ends meet. Now, one of the world’s leading political academics was preparing to welcome him to Queen’s University over 4,000 miles away.Emanuel never knew who his father was and his mom was mentally ill when she gave birth to him, so the hospital took him off her and he was unofficially adopted for the first few years of his life. What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members.Through his high school and community college years, he moved from house to house, living with friends at times and living on the streets at others.Determined to change all that despite his rocky start in life, Emanuel involved himself in school — doing everything he could to earn extra tuition (学费) money in his spare time. But getting accepted into university was scarcely possible because a person like him couldn’t get a regular student loan.Fortunately, the government backed him, having created a policy allowing disadvantaged persons to access funding for higher education. He graduated from the University of the West Indies with a 1st Class Honors degree and went on to do his Masters.Emanuel knows that his story could have been very different.“I discovered Professor Richard English online and sent him an email honestly, not thinking he would reply and to my surprise, he did. I applied for the highly competitive Commonwealth Shared Scholarship Scheme in order to fund my research at Queen’s. When I was told I wassuccessful, my whole world changed.”29.What does the underlined word “pinch-me” in Paragraph I probably mean? A.Imaginary.B.Anticipated.C.Unbelievable.D.Embarrassing.30.What happened to Emanuel in his childhood?A.His father passed away early.B.He received great parental care.C.He was once adopted by his relatives.D.He lived with his friends now and then.31.Which of the following can best describe Emanuel?A.Tough and strong-willed.B.Determined and talented.C.Enthusiastic and generous.D.Hardworking and attractive.32.What is the main idea the author wants to convey to us?A.Well begun is half done.B.Never judge by appearances.C.Many hands make light work.D.You are the architect of your own life.Wildlife crossings, which are human-made structures like underpasses, overpasses, or culverts (涵洞) that help animals move safely around their habitat, don’t just protect animals and biodiversity. They can also reduce the number of car collisions and save significant money, a new study finds.“I thought it would be useful to provide some information on the financial benefits of wildlife crossing structures for policymakers, transportation planners, and conservationists”, says Wisnu Sugiarto, the author of the study.For this study, Sugiarto studied collision information from the Washington State Department of Transportation. He examined data for 13 of the 22 wildlife crossings in Washington State from 2011 to 2020. Then he made adjustments based on how close the crossings were to otherstructures and the time it took to build them. He compared the numbers of wildlife-vehicle collisions each year before and after the construction of a wildlife crossing. Then he compared his analysis to that of a separate area in the state with no crossings at all.“The findings reported that wildlife crossing structures reduced the number ofwildlife-vehicle collisions (碰撞)by one to three accidents on average per mile per year, but not all structures had statistically significant effects”,Sugiarto says.Using financial estimates from other research, he determined that a wildlife crossing offers an annual benefit of between $235,000 and $443,000 every year. ”Earlier studies focused on wildlife crossings in North Carolina, Utah, and Wyoming. They found wildlife underpasses and fencing could improve road safety, he says. “My findings complement the earlier studies and are also in favor of improving road safety.”Besides, the findings are timely. The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act passed in 2021 includes $350 million over five years for the construction of wildlife crossings.‘‘Before working on this research, I wasn’t aware of any strategies to reduce wildlife-vehicle collisions. I also thought we couldn’t do much about it, partly because we can’t communicate with wildlife or control their movement”, Sugiarto says. “However, it turns out that there are multiple strategies to handle issues related to wildlife-vehicle collisions and that we can do something about them.”33.What did Sugiarto think about conducting the study in paragraph 2?A.It is necessary.B.It is cost effective.C.It is difficult to conduct.D.It would educate the pedestrians.34.How did Sugiarto conduct his study?A.By turning to previous findings.B.By referring to professional data.C.By analyzing the cause of collisions.D.By interviewing different passers-by.35.Why are Sugiarto's findings considered to be timely?A.They offer a way to ensure road safety.B.They draw public attention to collisions.C.They help improve the safety of wildlifb crossings.D.They provide evidence for new policies on wildlife crossings.36.What is the effect of the study on Sugiarto?A.It makes him famous.B.It gives him new topics to explore.C.It changes his view on wildlife-vehicle collisions.D.It provides inspiration for him to communicate with wildlife.When we decided to sell our flat, having been cheated by the previous owner, we thought it was really important to be completely honest with any potential buyers about having knotweed (蓼科杂草) in the garden. It had been such an unpleasant and stressful experience for us and we didn’t want to have anyone else suffer any longer.We bought our two-bedroom flat in 2014, when it was just the two of us. But after having three kids it became too small, so we sold it last year. The flat has a small garden at the back, but we didn’t know the presence of knotweed until well after we moved in and had a note from our neighbor behind our flat saying that they thought we had knotweed. Then we had a look and found some very small offshoots for this was just around springtime. At that point my husband and I certainly didn’t realize quite how problematic it could be. But then we started reading all the horror stories and became really concerned — people couldn’t get a mortgage; they couldn’t sell; the plant was creeping through concrete etc.Then we treated the offshoots with glyphosate and as far as we knew it was completely gone. Before we put the property on the market we had the house checked by some specialists, who thoroughly inspected everything, including the connecting garden, and couldn’t find anything at all. We signed a ten-year insurance-backed guarantee with the company that could be transferred to the new owners, then started marketing the property through an agent.In fact we found a buyer pretty quickly and they didn’t beat us down on price as we’d already done much for the treatment. Knotweed doesn’t need to be a deal-breaker, as long as you’re upfront about it.37.Why did the writer probably decide to sell the flat?A.To remind others to be honest.B.To escape the trouble of knotweed.C.To avoid the crowded living space.D.To relieve the anger of being cheated. 38.What can we know about knotweed from the text?A.It is planted for home decoration.B.It is a wild plant seen only in spring.C.It would cause much trouble to people’s life.D.It aroused writer’s attention at very beginning.39.How did the writer succeed in selling the flat at a reasonable price?A.By showing tricks to the buyer.B.By taking effort to treat the knotweed. C.By finding a well-known property agent.D.By decorating the flat with a fantastic garden. 40.Which of the following best describes the writer?A.Dependable and responsible.B.Patient and modest.C.Helpless and embarrassed.D.Careless and greedy.参考答案:1.C2.A3.D4.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练(二十)(新课标) 社会生活型阅读理解1 Word版含解析
2014高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练(二十)(新课标)社会生活型阅读理解Word版含解析(限时:25分钟)AI've spent over a year in India, and in those 365 plus days, I've learned a lot about getting around Indian cities. My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated, particularly by taxi and rickshaw (人力车) drivers, but that doesn't mean those are bad ways to travel, as long as you know what you're doing. Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams (欺诈).Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are, if you arrive in Delhi by plane, as soon as you make it through customs, you'll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers. At the Delhi airport, be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths. One is inside the airport, and the other is outside. The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police, rather than by independent taxi drivers.Rickshaws are one of my favourite ways to get around Indian cities, in part because it's how the locals often travel. Auto-rickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi. If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees. Auto-rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees, depending on the distance.If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals, take a public bus. Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning. They are, however, very cheap. A bus trip won't set you back any more than 15 rupees, as long as you stay within the city limits. Since Indian buses get so crowded, try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi. Fares are reasonable, between 6 and 22 rupees. All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English, and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees.1. The author is trying to ________ in Delhi through this text.A.give some advice of travellingB.expect us to travel aroundC.show his/her experiencesD.explain the difficulties of travelling2. To avoid being cheated, you ought to ________ if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport.A.pay more to the drivers to keep safeB.show your ticket to the driverC.go to a policerun boothD.go out of the airport3. The author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to ________.A.save some moneyB.enjoy the comfortable tripC.gain a unique experienceD.help the local rickshaw drivers4. What can we infer from the passage?A.You won't have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India.B.It will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway.C.A rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him.D.You'll have to speak English if you travel around in India.5. Which may be the topic that follows?A.Hotel recommendations in DelhiB.Weather conditions in DelhiC.Food and drink in DelhiD.Car rentals in DelhiBLife is to be enjoyed. There's no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that's even better. When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right:YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed that just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many new neurons (神经细胞) to grow that it actually increased the size of people's brains!YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your_skin_glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, chronic emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly. Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries (动脉) to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle earlier. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.YOUR GENES change. In May, a study was published in the proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes.YOUR TELOMERES (染色体端粒) get longer. Telomeres are the ends of our chromosomes (染色体) that control how long we live. As telomeres become shorter, then cells age more quickly, thus shortening your life.Besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers' awareness of stress was more important than what was really occurring in their lives. The researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them. The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed. On the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabledchild had more normal-appearing telomeres.In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine.1. Which of the following are good for lengthening one's life, according to the passage?①eat healthy food ②drink plenty of water③take exercise ④get up early⑤go to sleep early ⑥release one's stressA.①③⑥B.①②③C.①⑤⑥D.③④⑥2. The underlined words “your skin glows”in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to “________”.A.your skin becomes white as there is plenty of sunshineB.your skin becomes smooth as there is much blood in itC.your skin looks pink as you are healthyD.your skin becomes soft as you exercise enough3. In the author's opinion, when you exercise and eat right, you will experience some changes EXCEPT ________.A.brains becoming clevererB.faces having fewer wrinklesC.arteries turning narrowerD.genes being changed4. From the last but one paragraph we learn that ________.A.mothers will have more damaged telomeres if they raise a disabled childB.mothers don't know how to handle stress effectivelyC.some women were asked to fill out a questionnaire about educating childrenD.mothers' positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress5. The best title for the passage would be “________”.A.Eat better, live betterB.Feel better, live longerC.Less stress, fewer diseasesD.Smoke more, age soonerCBig Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship. It is a programme which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable_young_people (ages 7~17)with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.V olunteer tutors come from all walks of life—married, single,with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers.They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed.A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park,cooking,playing sport or going to a football match.These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self-respect,confidence and life direction.Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world. It is the largest and most well-known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.Emily and Sarah have been matched since March 2008. Emily is a 10yearold girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. “I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”Emily's mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing different feedback (反馈) about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her self-worth”.Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer programme. “I googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it's all work and no play.”Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful, happy and unique girl she is!1. What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?A.To offer students public services.B.To help students improve their grades.C.To organize sport activities for young people.D.To provide partnership and fun for young people.2. A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least ________.A.24 hours B.36 hoursC.48 hours D.72 hours3. According to Emily's mother, this programme may provide Emily with ________.A.advice from her teachersB.a new way to assess herselfC.a new way to judge her schoolmatesD.more comments from her schoolmates4. Why did Sarah want to get involved in the programme?A.She used to be a volunteer.B.She needed a parttime job.C.She felt a bit bored with her life.D.She wanted to get a challenging job.5. According to the passage, “vulnerable young people”are probably those who are ________.A.popular at schoolB.rather weak physicallyC.easily hurt emotionallyD.confident in themselves专题限时训练(二十)A【要点综述】本文作者就自己在印度德里旅行时的交通方面提出了几点建议。
2019高考英语二轮复习 备考专项狂练 专练二十 模块4 Unit 5 Theme parks(含解析)
模块4 Unit 5 Theme parksⅠ. 完形填空(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me, I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 .The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 ,I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in 47 “Something's not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of he water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 “What's his name?” I asked the instructor “Ben” he replied,and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance, 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!”I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there ___60 to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeⅡ. 语法填空A(内蒙古集宁一中2019届高三上第一次月考)The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCOin 1987. Just like a dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, ___41___ (run) approximately 21,196 kilometers from east to west.The___42___ (construct) of the Great Wall was not that easy, ___43___drew heavily on the local resources for building materials. The walls were___44___ (original) built in the Spring & Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Emperor Qin Shi Huang succeeded in his effort to have them joined together. Since then, the Great Wall___45___ (serve) as a monument of the Chinese nation throughout history.With___46___history of about 2,700 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now ___47___ruinsor have disappeared. However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing___48___ (attraction) all around the world owing to its historical significance. The best-known part of theGreat Wall of China, Badaling, ___49___ (locate) 43 miles northwest of Beijing, attracts thousandsof national and foreign tourists every day.Today, the Great Wall___50___ (recognize) as one of the most important impressive architectural achievements in history.B(重庆巴蜀中学2018-2019学年高三上期中) On a clear February morning, a California black bear wasset free. Looking around, he _____41_____ (skillful) climbed the nearest tree. From high above the ground, he could see the hundreds of acres ______42______ were now his home. His eyes were filledwith _____43_____ (curious).The bear had come a long way. Last fall, the seven-month-old bear bub(幼兽) was found all alone.He had no mother to care for him. He was thin, ____44____ (weigh) only 20 pounds----about half the normal weight for a bear that age. Luckily the bub _____45_____(bring) to The Fund for Animals Wildlife Center in Ramona, California. At the center, the bub shared _____46_____ outdoor enclosure(围栏) with another bear. There were trees to climb and places for them to dig dens(兽穴). _____47_____(teach) the cub to find his own food, people working at the center _____48_____(hide) fruit in tree branches. Soon, the bear was an expert at climbing trees and “picking” the fruit. All the staff felt _____49_____(amaze) at his adaptability.Finally, the day had come. With his new skill and strong body, the bub was ready to be _____50_____ his own, and ready to live like a bear should---in the wild.C(湖北省仙桃中学2019届高三8月考) A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members who have passed away. ____41____ few have done this as well as Coco, Disney-Pixar’s latest animated film.___42___(inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, the film tells the story of a young boy named Miguel who wants his family to understand his love of music. On that year’s Dia de los Muertos, he ____43____ (accident) ends up in the Land of the Dead. While there, Miguel has ____44____ unforgettable and adventurous night.Family is a ___45___ (center) concept in Mexican culture. On Dia de los Muertos, people in Mexico honor their ancestors by putting their photos up on a family shrine(神龛), ____46____ is shown in the film, and share food and drinks ____47____(keep) the spirits of their family members alive.“In an era when young people___48___(attract) by celebrities so easily, Coco reveals the ___49___(empty) of such adulation (谄媚), teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while reminding them___50___ the fact that the source of true creativity is so often personal,” reporter Peter Debruge wrote for Variety.答案与解析Ⅰ. 完形填空【答案】41-45 DACCA 46-50 BABCD 51-55 CBDDA 56-60 DBCAB【解析】41. D副词的辨析。
2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案(二十)
2020 年高考英语模拟试题及答案(二十)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ACamp Ballibay for Fine & Performing ArtsCamp Ballibay is a summer arts camp that offers engaging programs in theater, art, dance, rock, and media for young artists at all levels.Three hours from New York City, on a beautiful Pennsylvania mountaintop, is the summer camp for creative, independent-minded kids.With never more than 160 kids, and always at least 40 adults, it ’ s an ideal community for fun and learning: warm, diverse? and accepting.80% of the kids come for more than one summer, and 25% of the camp community has been coming for more than 5 years.We offer 3 & 4 week general programs, where teens design their own program days, choosing from any and all of our activities. We also have 2 & 3 week programs with a visual arts focus, 2 week rock music camps, and 2 week intensive dance programs.Q & AWhat type of teen attends your program?We provide a warm and safe space for a lot of special kids who don’t necessarily have an easy time finding their “group”, because they are young artists, different thinkers, free spirits, super-shy, etc... When the right kids come to Ballibay, they know they are among “their people”, often within minutes of arriving on campus.What is special about your program?Ballibay is a unique environment for personal and artistic growth. We believe strongly in non-competition. There are no contests, no awards, no pressure to do or to be anything or anyone in particular. We attract the artist, and the different thinker.1.How many of the teens have come to Camp Ballibay before?A.Half of them.B. Most of them.C. 75% of them.D. A quarter of them.2.What can the teens who attend general programs do?A.They can choose either visual arts or dance programs.B.They can stay for two weeks learning everything.C.They can decide for themselves what they want.D.They can design anything based on their interests.3.According to Q&A, which of the following best describes Camp B allibay?A.A friendly atmosphere with no pressure.B.An attractive place with many challenges.C.A competitive environment for artistic growth.D.A unique summer camp for exploration of arts.文章大意:这是一篇应用文。
2022版高考英语一轮复习提能练二十Unit5Themeparks含解析
Unit 5 Theme parksⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·武昌区高三调研考试)I grew up in libraries,or at least it feels that way.I went there several timesa week with my mother when I was young.Those visits were fantastic.The library might have been the first place where I was ever given autonomy( 自主权).In the library,I could have anything I wanted.And on the ride back to home,my mom and I would talk about the order in which we were going to read our books,a solemn conversation in which we planned how to pace ourselves through this charming period until the books were due.When I left for college,one of the many ways I differentiated myself from my mom was that I was wild about owning books.All I know is that I lost my appreciation of the slow pace of making my way through a library and of having books on borrowed time.If my mother ever mentioned to me that she was on the waiting list for some books at the library,I got annoyed and asked why she didn't just buy it.But in 2011,one of my son's school assignments was to interview someone who worked for the city.He said he wanted to interview a librarian.As my son and I drove to meet the librarian,I was flooded by a sense of absolute familiarity,a recollection of the journey of the parent and child on their way to the library.I had taken this trip so many times before,but at that moment I turned my thought on its head,and I was the parent bringing my child on that special trip.As I walked into the library,nothing had changed—the sense of gentle,steady busyness,like a pot of water on a rolling boil(沸点),was just the same.In the library,time is dammed up—not just stopped but saved.I knew what hooked me was the shock of familiarity I felt—the way it revealed my childhood,my relationship with my mom,my love of books.However,as I was rediscovering those memories,my mother was losing all of hers.The writer Amadou Hampâté Ba once said that in Africa,whenever an old man dies,it is as though a library were burning down.But if youcan take something from his or her internal collection and share it,it takes on a life of its own.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语二轮复习 活页综合提升练(二十)完形填空+阅读理解
活页综合提升练(二十)完形填空+阅读理解(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空When my parents were alive,they were not very rich.Yet they helped their two older 1 time after time.When Daddy passed away,his notebook showed debts 2 from several of his children.I was not among them.I 3 borrowed money and when I did,I set a repayment plan and 4 to it.It was a matter of 5 with me.I couldn’t stand owing my parents—or anyone else—money because I watched them 6 to help out my older sisters when they were in financial difficulties themselves.These days,after the death of my parents,I am one of those people who can be 7 to for help when they need it.Just as I can’t stand 8 other people money,I can’t stand saying no to whoever needs help.I don’t 9 helping others,but I would be more than glad if they would make a(n) 10 to handle things themselves, perhaps by doing some 11 planning—like planning not to spend money they don’t have!Being ready to help others is a 12 ,but sometimes the result will be 13 to what you expect.I 14 remember as a child what my father always said,“If at first you don’t succeed,try,try again! Helping my children too often has 15 them from learning to keep e your 16 : who among my children will 17 to walk if I supply the money to buy a car? Helped often,my children lost gradually the ability to 18 problems themselves.”In most 19 ,when people find you can 20 they will ask you more and more.That’s human,you know.1.A.sons B.daughters C.brothers D.sisters2.A.absent B.apart C.due D.different3.A.always B.seldom C.often D.never4.A.stuck B.attached C.agreed D.belonged5.A.pleasure B.courage C.pride D.sorrow6.A.struggle B.happen C.intend D.move7.A.referred B.turned C.seen D.attended8.A.cheating B.donating C.lending D.owing9.A.enjoy B.mind C.like D.missment B.mess C.excuse D.effort11.A.financial B.flexible C.typical D.particular12.A.deed B.deal C.virtue D.task13.A.contrary B.essential C.potential D.necessary14.A.can B.may C.shall D.must15.A.banned B.protected C.prevented D.freed16.A.hand B.leg C.body D.head17.A.wait B.urge C.threat D.choose18.A.solve B.assess C.seek D.analyse19.A.affairs B.choices C.cases D.events20.A.obtain B.attain C.provide D.preferⅡ.阅读理解( A )【新闻报道类】When your skin gets burned,it’s not only painful; it’s bad for your body.Burned skin cannot keep the bacteria out,so infections (感染)are common.Doctors often wrap burns in bandages for protection,but a recent study shows that a new kind of bandage can actually fight infection.Toby Jenkins,a scientist in England,worked on the study.Jenkins and his colleagues developed a material that contains tiny capsules (胶囊).To a bacterium,these capsules look like cells just waiting to be damaged.The bacteria attack the cells by releasing poisons.But when the bacteria attack the capsules,the capsules fight back—by releasing antibiotics (抗生素)that knock out any nearby bacteria.The material was tested on two types of harmful bacteria.When researchers placed pieces of the new material in a dish with the bacteria,the bacteria barely grew at all,which is unusual.This observation led the researchers to believe that the material really works.The scientists want the bandages to work specifically against dangerous bacteria,so they also tested the material on a harmless type of E.coli bacteria.When the material was placed in a dish with E.coli,the bacteria grew quickly—showing that it didn’t fool the harmless bacteria.This early experiment shows that the material can selectively kill dangerous bacteria,but it’s too early to start using the material in hospitals.“This is a nice approach and they’ve shown in principle that it works,” said Christopher Batich,a biomedical engineer in the US,who did not work on the study.While he’s excited about the results,he added that the real world is more complicated than this experiment.“You’d have to work with real bacteria and real wounds to see if it makes a difference,” he said.Jenkins and his colleagues are back at work improving the material.In the not-so-distant future,this kind of antibacterial bandage may move from the laboratory to the hospital bed—and give burned victims a fighting chance against infection.1.According to the passage,the capsules’ appearance .A.can fool the harmless bacteria onlyB.shows what the cells look like in our bodyC.can cause the harmful bacteria’s aggressive behaviorD.can make the harmful bacteria kill themselves2.It can be inferred from the passage that E.coli bacteria probably .A.made no attacks on the cell-like capsulesB.fought against some harmful bacteriaC.protected burned victims from infectionD.released antibiotics themselves3.According to the passage,Mr.Batich may agree that .A.the experiment was a piece of good news for any patientB.the new kind of bandage needs further testing in practiceC.Jenkins and his colleagues are all outstandingD.the new kind of bandage will be used in hospitals soon4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( )A.Once your skin gets burned,your body will get infected.B.The capsules can kill harmful bacteria with poisons.C.E.coli bacteria are less harmful than the other two types of bacteria.D.Burned patients will benefit from the new kind of bandage.( B )(2015石家庄高三二模)【建议说明类】Q:I currently entered college in New York.Since English is not my first language,I sometimes ask a friend to read my essays to help fix the grammar and language.I believe I’m being graded mainly on my ideas,and my friend helps me get my ideas across better in English.Is this OK?—Mariana A:It’s good that you want to succeed in your written work at college.Making use of available resources to help you succeed is a smart strategy(策略).But while you may believe that your instructors don’t care as much about how you write as they do about your ideas,that’s not a fair assumption.Certainly,your ideas are important.No matter how polished your writing is,it will not disguise a poorly expressed idea in a paper.But as a college student,being able to organize your thoughts clearly—whether you’re speaking in class or writing a paper—is critical to show that you’ve mastered the material in each course.This does not mean you shouldn’t ask others to review your written work before handing it in.That’s OK.You should not,however,allow a friend or anyone else to rewrite parts of your papers for you.Instead,ask them to simply let you know about any parts of the paper that are unclear and need work.Many colleges have writing centers where tutors will work with you on your writing —without doing the work for you.Regardless of whether you consult with a friend or a tutor,the right thing is for you to talk to your instructors to ask their advice and let them know you plan to seek assistance with your writing.If you ask them in advance for guidance on what’s appropriate and what’s not for the written work they assign,that will allow you to be as transparent as possible about how you complete your assignments.—Professor Byron5.What problem does Mariana meet?( )A.She has trouble learning English grammar.B.She wonders if her method on writing is suitable.C.She doesn’t get on well with her classmates.D.She isn’t able to express herself in English.6.According to Prof.Byron,what’s the most important in writing a paper?( )A.Professional advice.B.Polishing carefully.anizing thoughts.D.Familiar materials.7.When asking someone for help on your paper,you should ask him .A.to hand in the paper after reading itB.to write the difficult part for youC.to make a writing plan for youD.to tell you the part to be improved8.What does the underlined word refer to in the text?( )A.Essays.B.Courses.C.Ideas.D.Resources.活页综合提升练(二十)Ⅰ.完形填空语篇解读:作者对于父母帮助孩子有不同的看法。
2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案(二十)
2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案(二十)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ACamp Ballibay for Fine&Performing ArtsCamp Ballibay is a summer arts camp that offers engaging programs in theater, art,dance,rock,and media for young artists at all levels.Three hours from New York City,on a beautiful Pennsylvania mountaintop,is the summer camp for creative,independent-minded kids.With never more than160kids,and always at least40adults,it’s an ideal community for fun and learning:warm,diverse?and accepting.80%of the kids come for more than one summer,and25%of the camp community has been coming for more than5years.We offer3&4week general programs,where teens design their own program days,choosing from any and all of our activities.We also have2&3week programs with a visual arts focus,2week rock music camps,and2week intensive dance programs.Q&AWhat type of teen attends your program?We provide a warm and safe space for a lot of special kids who don’t necessarily have an easy time finding their“group”,because they are young artists,different thinkers,free spirits,super-shy,etc...When the right kids come to Ballibay,they know they are among“their people”,often within minutes of arriving on campus.What is special about your program?Ballibay is a unique environment for personal and artistic growth.We believe strongly in non-competition.There are no contests,no awards,no pressure to do or to be anything or anyone in particular.We attract the artist,and the different thinker.1.How many of the teens have come to Camp Ballibay before?A.Half of them.B.Most of them.C.75%of them.D.A quarter of them.2.What can the teens who attend general programs do?A.They can choose either visual arts or dance programs.B.They can stay for two weeks learning everything.C.They can decide for themselves what they want.D.They can design anything based on their interests.3.According to Q&A,which of the following best describes Camp Ballibay?A.A friendly atmosphere with no pressure.B.An attractive place with many challenges.C.A competitive environment for artistic growth.D.A unique summer camp for exploration of arts.文章大意:这是一篇应用文。
高考英语阅读理解专项训练
阅读理解Asthma (哮喘) is a condition that affects hundreds of millions of people worldwide. It is a lung disease that affects your airways—the tubes that carry air to and from your lungs. It causes the muscles in these tubes to contract, the tubes themselves to swell and sticky mucus to be produced. All of these factors can make it very difficult for a sufferer to breathe properly.Shortness of breath, especially after exercise, coughing or difficulty breathing while sleeping are all common symptoms. These can be described as mild asthma attacks; however, they can usually be controlled by medication. A severe asthma attack, on the other hand, where a sufferer finds it very difficult to breathe, may require hospital treatment. How badly you are affected by these symptoms depends on what types of asthma you have—from mild to chronic—and how well you are able to control the disorder.Mild or moderate asthma can be easily controlled through medication or lifestyle changes. Additionally, all attacks need a trigger, and if these triggers can be identified and avoided, the likelihood of an attack decreases. Triggers can include: pollution, smoking, dust, animal hair, stress, pollen, exercise and cold air. These triggers are personal to each individual sufferer, so if you have asthma, make sure you know what is causing your attacks.In the last half-century there have been many developments in the treatment of asthma. There are presently two main types of medicine: preventers and relievers. A preventer is used every day and reduces the swelling of the airways, cutting the risk of an attack. A reliever is taken when breathing has become (or is going to become) difficult; this actually relaxes the muscles of the airways, reducing constriction and improving the airflow.Prevention is also good treatment. So if you have asthma, remember to keep generally healthy, take regular exercise and lots of vitamin C to avoid colds and flu —which can be dangerous for asthma sufferers. A healthy diet is also important, and do watch what you eat, as certain foods or food additives can be asthma triggers.1.What happens to the organs in an asthma attack?A.Lungs expand.B.Tubes tighten.C.Airways narrow.D.Muscles swell.2.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Asthma?A.Common symptoms.B.Types of attack.C.Medical treatment.D.Severity of disorder.3.What does the underlined word “trigger” mean in paragraph 3?A.Cause.B.Treatment.C.Relief.D.Result.4.Which one is not a wise choice to deal with asthma?A.Advance prevention.B.Healthy diet.C.Proper medication.D.Excessive exercise.It was June a few years ago right around the Summer Solstice, the longest day of the year. A few weeks earlier the first fireflies had appeared blinking (眨眼) their lights on and off in the woods around my house. What a joy it was seeing them again. Their little flickers (闪耀) of light made me smile with delight.Now as the daylight was starting to fade I saw out my window some of the neighborhood children attempting to catch the slow moving lightening bugs. One of the girls went inside and came back with a clear, glass jar. After chasing a few without success she finally caught a firefly inside it. All the other children gathered around to watch it flickering its light on and off inside the jar. Soon darkness started to fall and the children’s Mom walked over to them and told them it was time to set the firefly free. One of the girls protested but the Mom explained that the firefly would die if left in the jar. Then she said something that still stays in my heart to this day: “It is time to let this little guy go so he can share his light with the rest of the world!”I remember when I was a little boy we all used to sing the song, “This little light of mine, I’m going to let it shine!” But as adults we find it hard to do so. We dwell on (老是想着) the darkness too much and in fear keep our light hidden away. Don’t hide your light. Don’t keep it in a jar. Share your flickers, no matter how small they may be. Let the love inside you out. Let the glow within you drive the darkness away.5.Why did the author feel happy in a June a few years ago?A.He could enjoy the longest day of the year.B.He could walk outside in the light of fireflies.C.Fireflies came back and blinked their lights.D.It became warmer and everything came alive.6.What did the girl want to do with the firefly?A.Watch and study it.B.Keep it in the jar.C.Free it in no time.D.Use it for light at night.7.Which word can best describe the mother?A.Caring.B.Calm.C.Ambitious.D.Casual.8.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A.Show us his innocent years.B.Warn us not to hurt animals.C.Explain his views on summer.D.Express his attitude to sharing.NASA has made history today, conducting the very first powered flight on another planet. The Mars Helicopter Ingenuity (机智号) successfully took to the Red Planet skies for a brief journey, which will hopefully be the first of several.Along with accumulating 30 minutes and 48 seconds of flight time, the helicopter has traveled over the surface a distance of 2.2 miles, flying as high as 12 meters and as fast as 5 meters per second.Flying a craft for a few seconds might not sound like too big an accomplishment, but it’s quite a remarkable achievement of engineering. Ingenuity is flying in conditions unlike any possible on Earth - the gravity on Mars is only one-third as strong as Earth’s, and the atmosphere is extremely thin, at just one percent the density compared to the Earth. Combined with the extreme cold and a lengthy radio delay, the mission has got a lot that can go wrong.And it already has. After surviving its first cold night on Mars, Ingenuity was set to take off on April 11, but a software error during a high-speed spin test of its rotors (螺旋桨) on April 9 threw a spanner in the works. After troubleshooting the issue, NASA developed a fix and beamed a software update to the Red Planet. If all goes to plan, NASA will conduct a few more flights over the next few weeks, sending Ingenuity higher and farther each time.“Now, 117 years after the Wright brothers succeeded in making the first flight on our planet, NASA’s Ingenuity helicopter has left this amazing footprint of success on another world,” says Thomas Zurbuchen, NASA Associate Administrator for Science. “While these two symbolic moments in NASA history may be separated by time and 173 million miles of space, they nowwill forever be linked. To show respect for the two bicycle makers from Dayton, this first of many airfields on other worlds will now be known as Wright Brothers Field, in recognition of the ingenuity and creativity that continue to encourage exploration.”9.What makes the flight of Ingenuity on Mars challenging?A.The bad air quality on Mars.B.The doubled gravity on Mars.C.Both severe cold and not punctual radio.D.The changing weather conditions of Mars.10.Which of the following best explains “threw a spanner in the works“ underlined in paragraph 4?A.Caused problems.B.Found faults.C.Repaired damage.D.Solved crisis.11.Why are the Wright brothers mentioned by Thomas Zurbuchen?A.To encourage more airplane designs.B.To promote the spirit of ingenuity and creativity.C.To recognize the great contributions of the Wright brothers.D.To highlight the meaningfulness of the Ingenuity’s journey to Mars.12.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.A Successful Exploration on MarsB.A Promising Future of Ingenuity HelicopterC.NASA’s Ingenuity Helicopter Faces Great ChallengesD.NASA’s Ingenuity Helicopter Makes Historic First FlightSome travelers are itching to escape the season’s bitter weather. If you want to find the locale that best suits your winter vacation, use these ideas to start planning your getaway.Honolulu - OahuAs temperatures begin to drop in other parts of the world, Hawaii’s capital city remains comfortable thanks to average highs in the low to 80 degrees. Visit Chinatown for festive Chinese New Year celebrations, or marvel at the Honolulu City Lights, a month-long Christmas display at Honolulu’s city hall. Keep in mind that winter is the island’s high season, so make yourreservations early and expect to share the sand with lots of other sun-seeking travelers.SydneySydney’s summer begins in December and lasts through February, making this a popular destination for tourists escaping the Northern Hemisphere’s chilly winter weather. Average daytime temperatures hover between the mid-70s and low 80s. This time of year also features a packed events calendar, with can’t-miss sporting events and celebrations like the KPMG Australia Sail Grand Prix and Sydney’s famed New Year’s Eve fireworks display. Remember to book your tickets early, as this can be a pricey and popular time to visit Australia.Galápagos IslandsWinter in the Galápagos Islands is marked by warm weather and ample opportunities to view wildlife, snorkel and scuba dive. Although this is technically the wet season, the sun shines most days and rain showers are brief. Plan on visiting in December to see newly hatched giant tortoises and male marine lizards displaying vivid colors. For a bit more action, arrive in February to celebrate Carnival on Santa Cruz Island. To read more, click here.13.What do Oahu and Galapagos Islands have in common?A.International sports events.B.Warm sunshine.C.Diverse wildlife.D.Festive city lights.14.What should you do if you want to see a spectacular display of New Year’s Eve fireworks? A.Book your tickets early to Australia.B.Arrive in Galapagos Islands by February. C.Visit Chinatown in the city of Honolulu.D.Make your reservations early to Hawaii. 15.Where is the text probably taken from?A.An entertainment magazine.B.A tourist brochure.C.A travel agency website.D.A pre-travel checklist.Daniel Brush, an astonishing worker in gold, jewels and steel died on November 2022, aged 75. Students from a jewellery school once came to Brush’s studio, a loft in mid-Manhattan, awed to be meeting a figure who, to them, was a worker of miracles.For 45 years in that loft, he had pursued his calling. His wife Olivia was the only company. He produced hundreds of objects of all sorts, most of them exquisite and many astonishingly small. Rather than use electricity, he laboured alone in a forest of antique machines and when toolsfrustrated him he made his own, displaying them in cupboards as art in themselves.Above all else, he worked in gold. His obsession took fire when at 13 he saw an Etruscan gold bowl in the Victoria and Albert Museum. The ancient technique of applying gold beads as fine as sand-grains to a curved gold surface without solder (焊接), was stunning, but so was the lightness of spirit.He resolved then that he would make such a bowl, and gold became the study of his life. Simply to watch it melt, turn to red-hot and white-hot, then glow purple, was magical. To hold pure gold grain and let it move slowly through his fingers restored his calm of spirit. His chief motivation, he said, was to understand the material and, through that, himself. He wondered why his heart had beaten so fast in the museum that day. Gold in particular had a message for him. His contact with this glorious metal might focus all his attention and help him to hear it.He developed delicate craftsmanship, with each object virtually a museum piece. For Daniel Brush, he loved the idea that one might take a piece made by Brush out of a pocket, let its beauty pass from mind to mind, and smile. That too was what its maker was after.16.What can we learn about Daniel Brush?A.Students visited him regularly.B.He began to live in his loft in 1975.C.He tended to use ancient crafts to produce objects.D.Most objects he produced were of a surprisingly small size.17.What is the main reason for his lifelong study of gold?A.He wanted to learn more about both gold and himself.B.He wondered why his heart had beat fast in the museum.C.His calm was restored when gold grain moved through fingers.D.Gold had a particular message for him and he was eager to hear it.18.Which of the following can best describe Daniel Brush?A.Stubborn.B.Wealthy.C.Dedicated.D.Lonely. 19.What does the author try to emphasize in the last paragraph?A.Brush’s valuable works.B.The admirers Brush expected. C.Brush’s desire for fame.D.The artistic ideal Brush pursued.Artificial intelligence models could soon be used to instantly create or edit realistic 3D scenes on a laptop. AIs have been able to produce realistic 2D images for some time, but 3D scenes have proved to be trickier due to the complete computing power required.Now, Eric Ryan Chan at Stanford University and his team have created an AI model, EG3D, that can generate random images of faces and other objects in high quality. “It’s among the first3D models to provide near-realistic images,” says Chan. “On top of that, it generates finely detailed 3D shapes and it’s fast enough to run in real time on a laptop.”Chan’s team used features from existing high-quality 2D GANs(generative adversarial network) and added a component that can transform these images for 3D space. “By breaking down the architecture into two pieces, we solve two problems at once: computational efficiency and backwards compatibility (兼容性) with existing architectures,” says Chan.Another new machine learning model created by Yong Jae Lee and his team is called Giraffe HD, which tries to get features of a 3Dimage that are manipulatable. “If you’re trying to generate an image of a car, you might want to have control over the type of car,” says Lee. It could also potentially let you determine the shape and color, and the background or the scenery in which the car is actually situated.EG3D and Giraffe HD are part of a wider move towards using AIs to create 3D images. However, there are still problems to deal with in terms of wider applicability. Also, they can be limited by the data you put in.20.What can be inferred about EG3D from paragraph 2?A.It provides vivid 3D shapes.B.It runs only on desktop computers.C.It is the first 3D model.D.It is relatively slow.21.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.How Chan’s team generates EG3D.B.Why high-quality 2D GANs are used. C.What problems Chan’s team face.D.How different 3D and 2D space are. 22.What does the underlined word “manipulatable” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Clear.B.Controllable.C.Detailed.D.Complicated. 23.What can we say about EG3D and Giraffe HD according to the last paragraph?A.They need to be improved.B.They will soon be widely used.C.They can be easily combined.D.They limit the data you put in.Adulting is hard. While high school students are at the forefront of technological and learning skills, it’s often not until they leave home that they learn everyday life skills. Some believe that high schools should offer a common sense course in which students are taught how to pay bills, change a tire or cook. Now, one Kentucky school is offering an “adulting day” to teach such skills to students in their senior year.A class at Bullitt Central High School in Shepherdsville, Ky., traded in their algebra and literature classes for a day to learn some positive life skills, according to Wave 3 News.“I think that the idea occurred to me, originally, when I saw a Facebook post that parents passed around saying they needed a class in high school on taxes and cooking, ” Christy Hardin, director of the BCHS Family Resource & Youth Services Center, told Wave 3. “Our kids can get that, but they have to choose it. And “Wednesday” was a day they could pick and choose pieces they didn’t feel like they had gotten so far.”Members of the community helped provide the lessons for the students one on one, including local police who taught them how to interact with officers during traffic stops, a speaker who explained how to decipher the difference between homesickness and depression, and others who discussed how to use credit cards, how to cook in a dorm room and how to change a tire.While many people on Facebook applauded the idea, with some arguing, “This should be taught in every high school,” others wondered what became of home economics.Now known as Family and Consumer Sciences, these courses teach students how to cook, sew and budget, along with other skills. In many districts, however, the classes are electives and students do not always choose to take them.“About time this came back, it was called Home Economics,” one woman wrote. “In today’s diverse make up of families it would be a welcome addition.”Another shared, “We had home economics that taught us to cook and learned how to sew. We also had business math that taught us banking and finances. Why in the world is that not taught today? I mean, a special day called adulting to teach kids this stuff? Should be a required class credit.”24.What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.High school students are too busy to learn everyday life skills.B.The schools in other districts have never taught everyday life skills to students.C.High school students have all mastered technological and learning skills.D.High school students are lacking in everyday life skills.25.Why was BCHS brought to the attention of the public?A.Because it did everything it could to cater to the parents.B.Because it integrated life skills into its courses.C.Because it offered parents opportunities to instruct classes.D.Because it allowed students to decide on their own subjects.26.The underlined word “decipher” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A.determine B.define C.distinguish D.distribute 27.What are most people’s attitudes towards the courses?A.Supportive B.Opposed C.Skeptical D.IndifferentEvery fall, like clockwork, Linda Krentz of Beaverton, Oregon, felt her brain go on strike. “I just couldn’t get going in the morning,” she says. “I’d get depressed and gain 10 pounds every winter and lose them again in the spring.” Then she read about seasonal affective disorder, a form of depression that occurs in fall and winter, and she saw the light literally. Every morning now she turns on a specially constructed light box for half an hour and sits in front of it to trick her brain into thinking it’s still enjoying those long summer days. It seems to work.Krentz is not alone. Scientists estimate that 10 million Americans suffer from seasonal depression and 25 million more develop milder versions. But there’s never been definitive proof that treatment with very bright lights makes a difference. After all, it’s hard to do a double-blind test when the subjects can see for themselves whether or not the light is on. That’s why nobody has ever separated the real effects of light therapy from placebo (安慰剂) effects.Until now, in three separate studies published last month, researchers report not only that light therapy works better than a placebo but that treatment is usually more effective in the early morning than in the evening. In two of the groups, the placebo problem was resolved by telling patients they were comparing light boxes to a new anti-depressant device that gives off negatively charged ions (离子). The third used the timing of light therapy as the control.Why does light therapy work? No one really knows. “Our research suggests it has somethingto do with shifting the body’s internal clock,” says psychiatrist Dr. Lewey. The body is programmed to start the day with sunrise, he explains, and this gets later as the days get shorter. But why such subtle shifts make some people depressed and not others is a mystery.That hasn’t stopped thousands of winter depressives from trying to heal themselves. Light boxes for that purpose are available without a doctor’s prescription. That bothers psychologist Michael Terman of Columbia University. He is worried that the boxes may be tried by patients who suffer from mental illness that can’t be treated with light. Terman has developed a questionnaire to help determine whether expert care is needed.In any event, you should choose a reputable manufacturer. Whatever product you use should give off only visible light, because ultraviolet light damages the eyes. If you are photosensitive (对光敏感的), you may develop a rash. Otherwise, the main drawback is having to sit in front of the light for 30 to 60 minutes in the morning. That’s an inconvenience many winter depressives can live with.28.What is the probable cause of Krentz’s problem?A.An unexpected gain in body weight.B.Unexplained impairment of her nervous system.C.Weakening of her eyesight with the setting in of winter.D.Poor adjustment of her body clock to seasonal changes.29.What is the CURRENT view concerning the treatment of seasonal depression with bright lights?A.There is definitive proof of its effect.B.It serves as a kind of placebo.C.It is considered as a relatively effective therapy.D.It hardly produces any effects.30.What is psychologist Michael Terman’s major concern?A.Winter depressives will be addicted to using light boxes.B.No mental patients would bother to consult psychiatrists.C.Inferior light boxes will give off harmful ultraviolet lights.D.Light therapy could be misused by certain mental patients.31.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Winter depressives prefer light therapy in spite of its inconvenience.B.Light therapy increases the patient’s photosensitivity.C.Eye damage is a side effect of light therapy.D.Light boxes can be programmed to correspond to shifts in the body clock.Check out our top 5 weather apps for your smart phones, which will keep you one step ahead of nature.32.If you want to keep track of daily weather changes, you may choose _________.A.Lightening Finder B.The Weather Channel AppC.Tornado Warning and Alert App D.NOAA Weather Radio HD33.Which of the following is TRUE about Dark Sky?A.It is especially suitable to predict wet days.B.It provides more services than the others.C.It only offers accurate prediction for your area.D.It keeps you aware of the weather days ahead.34.The main differences of the five apps lie in _________.A.user’s phones.B.user’s locationsC.their images D.their functionsResearch into social robots has shown that machines that are at the cutting edge of interaction can respond to feelings and emotionally care for the weak, the elderly and children.Robin was designed as a companion robot to provide emotional support for children receiving medical treatment. Robin explains medical procedures to them, plays games and tells stories, and during treatment distracts them to reduce their sense of pain. The robot uses AI to understand other people’s feelings, remembering facial expressions and conversations to build dialogue for follow-up sessions. In trials at the Wigmore Medical (UK) Pediatric Clinic in Yerevan, Armenia, the team found that Robin led to a 34% decrease in stress and an increase in happinessof 26% in the 120 children who interacted with him at least once.Healthcare robots could all benefit from displaying emotional intelligence, both recognizing and responding to human emotions, and to some extent, managing them. The problem with this is the fear that human jobs may be lost as robots become better at handling social situations.Population trends suggest that the demand for robots to work alongside people in care situations will grow over time. By 2050, the number of people aged 65 and over globally will be 1.6 billion (17%), roughly twice the proportion of what it is today. An extra 3. 5 million care workers will be needed and that will include emotionally intelligent robots.Today’s simple systems are being trained to meet that demand. This includes a little wheeled robot that can guess how you are feeling from the way you walk, and the robot from the University of Lincoln in the UK-who helps elderly people to stay physically and mentally active.The impact of social robots on our lives to date has been tiny. But new models are beingintroduced that could make the breakthrough. Human emotions are difficult to define, but as trust in robots increases, breaking down the psychological barrier becomes easier to imagine. 35.What are social robots uniquely capable of?A.Playing songs for blind people on their request.B.Comforting mentally ill teens during treatment.C.Lifting heavy packages upstairs for weak people.D.Cooking delicious dishes for the disabled at home.36.What aspect about Robin is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A.Robin’s practical application.B.Robin’s success in passing tests.C.Robin’s popularity in hospitals.D.Robin’s function to cure diseases.37.How is Paragraph 4 developed?A.By giving definition.B.By making comparison.C.By analyzing causes.D.By concluding viewpoints.38.As for the application of social robots, which of the following will the author agree with? A.It is already happening throughout UK.B.It is an unstoppable and beneficial trend.C.Humans need to work hard to secure jobs.D.Social Robots can only meet basic human needs.参考答案:1.C2.B3.A4.D【导语】本文为一篇说明文。
2021届高考英语阅读高频词汇复习(二十) (1)
2021高考英语阅读高频词汇复习(二十)目录内容Exercise 1 阅读高频词汇梳理与解析Exercise 2 高考英语阅读理解练习Exercise 3 新题型写作练习Exercise 1:高频词汇梳理与解析①household [ˈhaʊshəʊld] n. 家庭,户②lest [lest] conj. 唯恐,免得③liable [ˈlaɪəbl] a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的④liberal [ˈlɪbərəl] a. 自由得⑤liberty [ˈlɪbəti] n. 自由⑥license [ˈlaɪsns] n. 许可证,执照⑦moisture [ˈmɔɪstʃə(r)] n. 潮湿⑧motivate [ˈməʊtɪveɪt] vt. 激励,激发⑨motive [ˈməʊtɪv] n. 动机,目的⑩oxygen [ˈɒksɪdʒən] n. 氧11respond [rɪˈspɒnd] vi. 回答,答复;反应12response [rɪˈspɒns] n. 回答,答复;反应13sensible [ˈsensəbl] a. 明智的14sensitive [ˈsensətɪv] a. 敏感的,灵敏的15tremble [ˈtrembl] vi. 颤抖16tremendous [trəˈmendəs] a. 巨大的;精彩的17trend [trend] n. 趋向,倾向18trial [ˈtraɪəl] n. 审讯;试验19learn [lɜːn] v. 学习;获悉;了解到20show[ʃəʊ] v. 显示,表明;n.演出; 展出21pass[pɑːs] v.经过;传递;流逝n.及格22well[wel] adv.好;满意地;完全地adj.健康的n.井vi.流出23write[raɪt] v.写,写信24agree[əˈɡriː] v.同意;承认;约定25however[haʊˈevə(r)] adv. 然而conj.无论如何; 不管多么26turn[tɜːn] v.转动; 变成n.转弯处;转折点27believe[bɪˈliːv] vt.相信;认为28change[tʃeɪndʒ] v.改变;交换,兑换n.变化;零钱29discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)] v.发现;发觉;找到30promise[ˈprɒmɪs] n.许诺v.答应,许诺;有指望Exercise 2 高考英语阅读理解练习Throughout the world, parents talk differently to babies than they do to adults. With their young kids, parents use baby talk, featuring long pauses and a roller coaster of pitch(音高)changes.While parents may feel a bi t silly using baby talk, they shouldn’t in fact. Babies not only prefer listening to it, but they also learn new words more easily from it. By highlighting the structure of speech, such as the differences between the vowels“a” and “o”, baby talk helps babi es translate sounds into meaningful units of language.Actually, the timbre(音色)plays a role. The timbre of an instrument clearly affects how we experience music, but its role in language is less obvious. Looking into the timbre of baby talk, researchers made some surprising discoveries. In a new study published in Current Biology, researchers reported for the first time that mothers shifted their overall vocal timbre when speaking to their babies, as if they were changing their voice into a different instrument to address these unique little listeners.In the Princeton Baby Lab, where researchers study how children learn, they recorded English-speaking mothers while they talked with their 7-to-12-month-old babies and while they spoke to an adult experimenter, and found that adult-directed and baby-directed speech had consistently different timbres.Most surprisingly, in a second sample of non-English-speaking mothers, researchers found that this timbre shift was also highly consistent across nine diverse languages. This suggests these timbre shifts may represent a universal form of communication with babies.Being able to identify baby talk across multiple languages could give us rich information about the amount and type of language children hear at preschool across different cultural environments. This could help researchers and educators predict and improve outcomes such as vocabulary and success at school.Parents should feel conscious of their own baby talk: with it they’re helping their baby learn.1.What is the advantage of parents’ using baby talk?A.It is good for babies to change pitch.B.It helps translate sounds into different languages.C.It makes babies learn more languages.D.It helps babies improve their language ability.2.What did the study published in Current Biology find?A.Mothers usually changed their timbre when talking with their babies.B.Mothers avoided using instruments to talk with babies.C.Non-English-speaking mothers spoke to babies with a consistent timbre.D.English-speaking mothers were good at changing timbre when speaking with adults.3.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A.The aim of the research.B.The process of the research.C.The effect of parents’ timbre shifts.D.The meaning of studying baby talk.4.What may be the author’s suggestion to parents with babies?A.Teaching babies to talk early.B.Practicing mothers’ timbre often.ing baby talk to communicate with babies.D.Being conscious of babies’ emotional need.参考答案:DADCExercise 3 新题型写作练习读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AClassified Ads56. If you want a job of taking care of children, which ad will you answer?A.LOST AND FOUNDB. ROOMMATESC.FOR SALE D.HELP WANTED57.You will call _______ if you want to buy a radio.A.800-0436 B.800-0739 C.800-4661 D.800-4964BIt seems that the Englishmen just cannot live without sports of some kind. A famous French humourist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives. Wherever you go in this country, you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men shall always remain boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?Taking all amateur (业余) and professional sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the United States. The game originated (起源于) in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or "association football", it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.The next is rugby(橄榄球), which is called "football" in the United States. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players than eleven. In rugby, an oval-shaped ball is used which can be handled as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.In summer, cricket(板球)is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to practically every country in the world.Table tennis, or "ping-pong", surely is not played on a great scale as it is in China or Japan. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people.58.The main purpose of Paragraph 1 is to tell us that the English ___________.A.are all sports lovers B.behave like childrenC.like to kick a ball around D.can remain young all their lives59.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about football and rugby?A.They differ in the shape of the ball.B.They are played by different numbers of players.C.They both can be handled.D.They both can be kicked.60.The game that was never played in Britain until the late 19th century is _________.A.basketball B.tennis C.rugby D.football61.What would be the best title for this passage?A.The Most Popular Sports B.The English SportsC.History of Sports D.Sports in BritainCHave you ever suddenly felt that someone you knew was in trouble—and was he? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later? Maybe you have ESP (超感觉知觉).ESP stands for Extrasensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense. It seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.Here's an example. A woman was ironing clothes. Suddenly she screamed, "My father is dead!I saw him sitting in the chair!" Just then, a telegram came. The woman's father died of a heart attack. He died sitting in a chair.There are thousands of stories like this one on record. Scientists are studying them to find out what's behind these strange mental messages. Here's another example—one of hundreds of dreams that have come true.A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by. The driver said, "There's room for one more." The man felt the driver seemed dead, so he ran away. The next day, when the man was getting on a crowded bus, the bus driver said, "There's room for one more."Then the man saw that the driver's face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldn't get on the bus. As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames. Everyone was killed!Some people say stories like these are coincidences. Others, including some scientists, say that ESP is real. From studies of ESP, we may someday learn more about the human mind.62.According to the passage, the author believes that the sixth sense is_________.A.in existence B.imaginative C.not real D.impossible63.ESP lets people know___________.A.about events before they happenB.about events after they happenC.about events that are happening some distance awayD.A and C64.By studying ESP, scientists may get to_________.A.learn how people tell liesB.know more about human dreamsC.know more about human mindD.learn how strange things happen65. In the last paragraph the underlined word "coincidences" probably means ____.A.things that may not happenB.things that happen in a dreamC.things that must happenD.things that happen by accident66.This article is mainly about_________.A.the human dream B.the sixth senseC.the human mind D.a crowded busDBeijing plans to build huge free or low-cost parking lots beyond the Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads to encourage more car owners to take buses or subways to the downtown area.The plan is just one of the many measures the city plans to take to reducer its traffic congestion(拥塞) as the 2008 Summer Olympic Games draw near. Low or no parking fees would beused as economic leverage(经济杠杆) to reduce growing parking demands from urban(都市的)areas.Car owners living in the suburbs will be encouraged to park their cars beyond the Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads and take buses or subways to the downtown area. Statistics show that nearly one quarter of the city’s traffic flow is concentrated in the 62-square-kilometre downtown area within the Second Ring Road, which makes up only 12 percent of the city’s total area.The Beijing Traffic Management Bureau, receives between 400 and 500 calls reporting traffic jams(堵塞) every day and more than 90 percent of the roads are filled to capacity during rush hour every morning and evening. Part of the problem is the lack of easy links between bus routes, subways and cars.According to the communication, half of the city’s investment(投资) in transportation will go to wards pubic transit construction in the nest few years, marking a jump from the current only 20 percent. Moreover, Beijing plans to change its layout(布局)by building new city centers, such as at Yizhang, Tongzhou, Shunyi and Changping, in a bid to reduce the traffic flow to the downtown.The current layout of Beijing --- expanded ring roads around the same center of the Forbidden City, is seen as the root cause of the endless traffic jams.The downtown area is crowded with three business centers and one financial center, as well as nearly 400 government organs and institutions.Traffic experts say building more urban centers a round Beijing may reduce the number of residents living in the suburbs and traveling long distances to work downtown every day, thus reducing traffic flows.67. In the coming years, if a man beyond the Fourth Ring Road goes to work in the downtown of Beijing, he is encouraged to________.A. drive there directlyB. take a taxiC. take buses or subwaysD. park his car in a place which asks for no fees68. According to the passage, while more and more people drive to work in rush in Beijing, it is likely to ______.A. cause traffic accidentsB. cause traffic jamsC. save timeD. reduce air pollution69. The aim in building new city centers is to _____A. develop its local resourcesB. solve the problem of more laid-off workersC. reduce the traffic flow to the downtownD. make it convenient for people to go shopping70. The passage suggests the author_______.A. is tired of driving toB. is for the plan to reduce Beij ing’s traffic congestions.C. finds it costs less to take subways than to driveD. has benefited a lot by driving to the downtown every day.EThere were two evil brothers. They were rich, and used their money to keep their ways from the pubic eye. They even attended the same church, and pretended to be perfect Christians(基督教).Then, their pastor(牧师) retired because he was too old, and a new one was hired. Not only could he see through the brothers’ deception ( cheating; playing tricks), but he a lso poke(拨开)well and true, and the church started to swell(增大) in numbers. A fund-raising campaign(筹款活动) Was started to build a new assembly(a large hall where many people can gather).All of a sudden, one of the brothers died. The remaining brother called on the new pastor the day before the funeral and handed him a check for the amount needed to finish paying for the new building.“I have only one condition,” he said. “At his funeral, you must say my brother was a saint (圣徒).” After a few seconds’ hesita tion(犹豫), the pastor gave his word, and deposited the check.The next day at the funeral, however, the pastor did not hold back. “ He was an evil man,” he said. “He cheated on his wife and abused his family.” After going on in this way for a small time, he concluded with, “But, compared to his brother, he was a saint.”71. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “evil” in the first sentence___.A. having true belief in GodB. willing to help othersC. bad and doing wrongD. rich but lazy72. Why was a new assembly going to be built?A. Because the old one was too small.B. Because the old one was going to fall down.C. Because the old one was too large.D. Because the church had a lot of money73. Why did the remaining brother give some money to the church?A. Because he had too much money.B. Because he was willing to help the pastor.C. Because he expected the pastor to say something good for his brother.D. Because the pastor had asked him to do so.74. The und erlined phrase “gave his word” in paragraph 4 probably means______.A. became angryB. felt excitedC. agreedD. refused75. The last sentence of the passage probably means______.A. The two brothers are both saintsB. The remaining brother was nobleC. The dead brother was a saint.D. The remaining brother was even worse.参考答案56-60 DBACB 61-65 DADCD 66-70 BCBCB 71-75 CACCD。