语法专项突破3非谓语动词
高考英语语法词汇专项突破： 非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(含高考真题)(原卷版)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：06-1非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(4-4)+答题卡(原卷版)第四组：非谓语动词专项训练经典考题200例精练精析之50题姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
1.(改编自2014﹒江苏) His lecture__________(give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.2..(改编自2014﹒江西) __________(spend) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .3.(改编自2014﹒江西) He is thought ________ (act) foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .4.(改编自2014﹒山东) There is a note pinned to the door______ (say) when the shop will open again.5.(改编自2014﹒山东) It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.6.(改编自2014﹒陕西) ________(work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.7.(改编自2014﹒四川) The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ (develop) after great effort.8.(改编自2014﹒四川)— I hope to take the computer course.— Good idea. _________(find) out more about it, visit this website.9.(改编自2014﹒天津) Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ (find) it didn’t fit10.(改编自2014﹒天津) Clearly and thoughtfully________(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.11.(2014﹒浙江) Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ (appoint) to guard her.12.(改编自2014﹒重庆) The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ (return) to our shop for quality problems.13.(改编自2014﹒重庆) Group activities will be organized after class _____ (help)children develop team spirit.14.(改编自2015﹒湖南)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.15.(改编自2015﹒北京)_____ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.16.(改编自2015﹒北京) The park was full of people, __________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.17.(改编自2015﹒北京) If _________ (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.18.(改编自2015﹒重庆)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_______(use) the sun and the stars.19.(改编自2015﹒浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it_______ (perform)live is quite another.20.(改编自2015﹒天津)______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.21.(改编自2015﹒天津)________(absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.22.(改编自2015﹒陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on______ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.23.(改编自2015﹒陕西) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _________ (take) good care of at home.24.(改编自2015﹒福建) _________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.25.(改编自2015﹒福建) In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______(combine) the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".26.(改编自2015﹒江苏) Much time _____ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.27.(改编自2016﹒北京)________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.28.(改编自2016﹒北京)______ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.29.(改编自2016﹒北京) Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,________(turn) the old town into adreamland.30.(改编自2016﹒江苏) In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message_________(hide) within the work.31.(改编自2016﹒浙江) I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________ (work) with students.32.(改编自2016·浙江高考) To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study _______(conduct) in Australia in 2012.33.(改编自2016年天津6月卷) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _______ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.34．(改编自2018年天津3月卷，11) There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _______ (use) for medical research has been well spent.35．(改编自2018年天津3月卷，6) Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, _____(order) what she thought was necessary.36.（改编自2019年天津6月卷，4）_______ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.37.（改编自2019年天津3月卷，10）The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed ______ (take) out of the reading room”.38.Some students even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water _____(run) all the time.39.(改编自2019年天津6月卷，10) Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.40.（原创题）When it comes to _______ (do) doing business in China, the first rule is to throw away the rulebook, along with the business-school texts and western management theory.41.（改编自2009天津卷）_________(encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.42.（改编自2011天津卷）_________ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.43.—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ______(show) you to your room.44.The great hall was crowded with many people, __________(include) many children ______ (sit) on their parents’ laps.45.There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.46. If elected, he promised he would do all he could ____________ (promote) public welfare.47. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _______ (get) from the forum.48.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom______ (play) with.49.In China, conservation efforts have already failed _______ (protect) the Yangtze River dolphin, the first large aquatic mammal to go extinct since the Caribbean monk seal in the 1950s.50. The 30th Olympic Games, officially______ (know) as “London 2012 Olympic Games”, will take place from July 27 to August 12.高考英语语法词汇专项突破：06-1非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(4-4)答题卡第四组：非谓语动词专项训练经典考题200例精练精析之50题姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________第三组：非谓语动词专项训练经典考题200例精练精析之50题（满分100分，每题2分，限时40分钟）对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
2022版高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破专题三不可忽视的小词_代词冠词和介词短语第三讲介词短语学案含解
第三讲介词(短语)Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·高考某某卷)Some time after 10，000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture.解析：考查介词。
分析句子结构可知，they lived 是定语从句，修饰先行词the world；省略了关系代词，说明关系代词在从句中作宾语。
根据语法常识知，live常和介词in搭配，意为“居住在……〞。
省略了的关系代词作in的宾语。
答案：in2．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist earth, Mother Nature.解析：考查介词。
此处on earth相当于in the world，意思是“在世上，在人间〞。
答案：on3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Museums must pete people's spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also wele school groups and arrange special activities for children.解析：考查介词。
pete for...with...为了……而与……竞争，为固定搭配。
答案：forⅡ．单句改错1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I'm glad to know that you've e China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.解析：考查介词。
句意：知道你来到中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫我很高兴。
e为不与物动词，后面加宾语时，需加介词。
高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空(三)(解析版)
语法填空(三)（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Test 1(2022·洛阳高三第一次模拟)Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then 1.____________(strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he set out 2.____________(work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Then Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was 3.____________ war, and people needed engineers.After Leonardo's death, it 4.____________(discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of 5.____________(they) were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea 6.____________ they contained.As it has turned out, his notebooks are 7.____________ amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving 8.____________(equip).Along with these drawings are notes 9.____________(describe) his work. Many of these notes are 10.____________(science) in nature，involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了达·芬奇的一些鲜为人知的才能和贡献以及与其笔记本有关的故事。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：非谓语动词高考真题百题专项训练(含高考真题)(原卷版)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01-1非谓语动词高考真题百题专项训练(2-1)+答题卡(原卷版)第一组：高考真题非谓语动词专项训练50题姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟分数：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
用括号内单词的正确形式填入空白处。
（2024年浙江高考1月卷）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ______ (benefit) 【考题1】from price reductions doesn’t make sense.【考题2】（2024年浙江高考1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ______ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).【考题3】（2023▪全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is homesystem of ring roads.【考题4】（2021新高考I卷）But that’s how nature is — always leaving us (astonish).【考题5】（2021新高考II卷）I was so (excite) when he wrote back to me.【考题6】（2017•浙江）I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a _____________ (surprise) smile.【考题7】（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Shanghai may be the _____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.【考题8】(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ______ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.【考题9】（2023·全国乙卷）_______ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.【考题10】（2018·北京）Ordinary soap, _________（use）correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.【考题11】（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _______ (want) more next time.【考题12】（2020·新课标II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times______ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.【考题13】（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.【考题14】（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,【考题15】（2022年浙江1月卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 110 （continue）the practice.or to pass on wisdom.【考题17】（2022新高考全国I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority_______ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【考题18】（2022全国乙卷）(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.【考题19】（2022新高考全国II卷）He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up (see) them.【考题20】（2021浙江6月卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over （plant）flowers in the front yard.【考题21】（2020浙江6月卷）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology______ (change) lives.【考题22】（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【考题23】(2018·北京) During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.【考题24】（2021全国甲卷）It is possible(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【考题25】（2021全国乙卷）Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【考题26】（2020·海南·高考真题）These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders （begin）computer classes.I discovered.【考题28】（2023▪全国甲卷）However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 39 (warn) about environmental destruction.wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!【考题30】（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of (visit) the place.【考题31】（2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind,” he said.【考题32】（2022年浙江6月卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (do).【考题33】（2020浙江1月卷）The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30-today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050.【考题34】（2019新课标II卷）Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene declared she had no plans _____________（retire）from her 36-year-old business.【考题35】（2022•新高考Ⅰ卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ______ (fall) child.【考题36】（2024九省联考普通高考适应性测试.短文填空.44）He knows that computers are here_________ (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of themselves.【考题37】（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 73 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.【考题38】（2020新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.【考题39】（2018·全国III）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __________ (challenge).【考题40】（2022年浙江6月卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.【考题41】(改编自2019年天津3月卷，6) ______ (study) volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.【考题42】（2017•江苏）Many Chinese brands,____________________(develop) their reputation over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.【考题43】（2019·全国II）When we got a call __________ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.everyone.【考题45】（2022年浙江6月卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of _____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.【考题46】（2021浙江1月卷）Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.【考题47】（改编自2009天津卷）_________ (complete) the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.【考题48】（2022·新高考I卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ______ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【考题49】（2023·1月新高考浙江卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____ ____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.【考题50】（2023·全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.高考英语语法词汇专项突破：高考真题百题专项训练非谓语动词(2-1)答题卷姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________第一组：高考真题非谓语动词专项训练50题（满分100分，每题2分，限时40-45分钟）对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
中职高考英语非谓语动词专项突破精讲精练
非谓语动词冲刺训练一、单项选择：1.This room needs ________ .It's too shabby.A. paintB. paintingC. to painD. painted【答案】B【解析】need doing = need to be done。
句意: “ 这间屋子需要刷一下,它太破旧了。
”2.Don't forget ________ your homework with you when you go to school.A. takeB. to takingC. to takeD. taking【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事; forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。
句意: “当你来学校的时候不要忘记带着你的家庭作业。
”3.We saw him ________ the building and go upstairs.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered【答案】B【解析】see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事的过程; see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。
由题干中的go可知答案。
4.Finding her car stolen, ________.A.a policeman was asked to helpB.the area was searched thoroughlyC.it was looked for everywhereD.she hurried to a policeman for help【答案】D【解析】本题考查动名词作状语。
当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,可以省略从句的主语而用动词的-ing形式来表示,表示一种状态。
句意: “发现她的车被偷了, 她匆忙去找警察寻求帮助。
”5.I bitterly regret ________ him what had happened to her yesterday.A. to tellB. to have toldC. tellingD. to be told【答案】C【解析】regret doing sth. 后悔曾经做过某事(动作已经发生)。
2023届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破非谓语动词：现在分词语法考点总结讲义
高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破非谓语动词：现在分词语法考点总结得语法者得天下，高考英语处处离不开英语语法知识，词汇是基础，那么语法则是通往高分的阶梯，掌握好英语语法的核心知识，解答高考英语题目则会游刃有余。
本校高中英语教研组精心整理了该套语法专项突破讲义，适合高考英语一轮复习使用，希望同学们好好利用。
明年六月，金榜题名！分词就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词，具有形容词功能，同时又表现各种动词性特点，在句子中可以作状语，表语，宾补，定语等，用途非常广泛，分为现在分词和过去分词两种，是一种非谓语动词形式，分词可以有自己的状语，宾语，逻辑主语。
一、定义现在分词（present participle）（又称-ing形式，现在进行时），是分词的一种，在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其它的一些成分（定语，表语，补语，状语），并且它们具有动词的性质，所以又是类动词的一种。
二、特征和功能一面具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语；另一面具有形容词和副词的特征，可以充当表语，定语，状语，补足语，可以表示主动或正在进行的动作。
三、垂悬结构现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应该与句子的主语一致，但有时现在分词的主语与其所在句中的主语并不一致，这种现在分词即所谓的垂悬现在分词。
垂悬现在分词容易使句意模糊，甚至造成歧义，因而通常被认为是不合规范或错误的用法，例如：不论是走路或睡觉，我总是在想着这个问题。
Walking or sleeping，this subject was always in my mind.---->walking or sleeping 的逻辑主语是句中的my应改为：Walking or sleeping, I was always thinking of the subject.在爬山时，探险家们看见几头野猪。
Climbing up the hill, several boars were seen.应改为：Climbing up the hill, the explorers saw several boars.四、两个基本特点1、在时间上，表示动作正在进行。
高中英语语法填空专项突破---单句填空专题练习篇(含答案)
高中英语语法填空专项突破---单句填空专题练习篇（含答案）（含三大从句、时态语态、非谓语动词、冠词及词性转化）三大从句专练1. Can you imagine how long it will be ______ a new drug is invented for AIDS?2. I had no sooner gone into the classroom _______ the bell rang.3.I was about to jump into the river ________ the guide stopped me.4. This sentence may be correct grammatically(语法上), _______ a native speaker never says it that way.5. I will take you shopping _______ it doesn’t rain this afternoon.6.He failed again just _______ he didn’t work hard at his lessons.7.A new school was built ______there had once been a wasteland.8.The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard.9.The suggestion________ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.10.The old woman was shocked by____ had happened to her daughter.11.There are three books on the desk. I don’t know________ one he will choose.12. He came out top in the exam, ______ made his family very happy.13. I have bought the same skirt _______ she is wearing.14. I don’t think the reason ______ he explained at the meeting was reasonable.15. It depends on ______ we have enough time.16. It has not been decided yet________ the meeting will start at the hall.17. After months of research there was little hope______ the lost car might be found.18. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s_______ it takes to do anything well.19.________ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.20. Some of the scientists held the view that ______ the book said was right.21.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.22.I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.23.We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.24.--- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?--- Yeah, but I have no idea he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.25.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi the bus had dropped her.26. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.27. When it comes to job interviews, you really don’t know you performed until you get the good-news call.28. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.29. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.30. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born.”31. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached ________ looked like a large market.32. Then the carpet flew away to Zimbabwe, __________ Daisy saw an elephant.33. Of course, they must enrich our lives, ____________ can make it possible for us to gather many different experiences.34. But these people don’t realize that many parasites(寄生虫)，_______ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.35. Online bookstores offer great discounts,________ is a big attraction for book lovers.36. It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued.37. The smoggy weather has made us realize ________ terrible problems we are faced with.38. It was after what seemed like a century ______ we were allowed to go home.39. It is reported by the United Nations ______ $1 trillion food is wasted each year.40. Therefore, it is advisable _________ you should value and treat them with care.时态语态专练1. Much of the carbon in the earth _____________ (come) from things that once lived.2. In the past two decades, research _____________ (expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream.3. ——Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?——Yes, since she _____________ (join) the Chinese Society.4. ____________ (stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat.5. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____________(take)off at 18:20.6. Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ___________ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.7. I don’t know if he ________(come). If he ________(come), I’ll let you know.8. The patient ______________ (send) to another hospital before we got there.9. This is the third time that I _______________(come) here.10. All the worries they might have felt for him ___________ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.11.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _____________ (rebuild).12.Before you quit your job, ____________ (consider) how your family would feel about your decision.13. ——Anything wrong?——Well, I ________________ (take) a test and I’m waiting for the result.14.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area __________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s nothing left.15.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _____________ (fly) to Shanghai.16. —— I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?——Sorry, I _________________ (not play) the piano for years.17. ——When did the computer crash?—— This morning, while I ________________ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.18. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _______________ (repay) later in life.19. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____________ (see) the door of faith open before you.20. "The moment _______________ (come) soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.21. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ___________ (abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.22. The three of us ________________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.23. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train ________________(leave).—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.24. We were too late. The train ___________________(leave).25.I ________________ (learn) music for a month.26.I ________________(learn) music for a month last summer.27. If their marketing plans succeed, they _______________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.28. ——Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?——Who _____________ (write) it?29. No decision _______________ (make)about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.30. ——Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?——Yes, I did. You know, my brother ______________ (play) in the match.非谓语动词专练用see的形式填空：1.______________ from the top of the hill, our house looks like a car.2.______________ the dog come over, our friend ran away.3.______________ from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful.4.______________ more clearly, they came up and got close to it.用discuss的形式填空：5.The question _________________now at the meeting is very important.6.The question _________________ at the meeting last week is very important.7.The question __________________ at the meeting next week is very important.用turn的形式填空：8. If you ______________to the left , you'll find the post office .9. _______________to the left , and you'll find the post office .10. ______________ to the left , you'll find the post office .11. They might have a place _____________(leave)on the writing course; why don’t you give it a try?12. Let us make a deal, the last one ______________ (arrive) pays the meal.13. _______________ (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPhone.14. _______________(not know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.15. _______________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.16._______________ (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.17. It was very cruel of them _______________ (eat) rare wild animals.18. She waved the red flag for the car to let it ______________ (stop).19. The article is too difficult for a child of ten _______________ (understand).20. Who were the guests _______________ (invite) to your party last night?21. They are cleaning the_______________ (fall) leaves in the schoolyard.22.After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope ____________(provide).23. There was a ___________ (surprise) look on his face when he saw the ______________result. (surprise)24. Some impolite football fans，________at the game result，expressed their anger and sadness by throwing bottles and other things into the football field. (disappoint)25. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ___________ in his lectures.(interest)26.He is a man of strong self-respect，so he can’t stand ________________ (laugh at) in public.27. We really appreciate ______________ (invite)to your party on Saturday.28. Peter offered ______________ (teach)them water-skiing.29. The old granny once told us she suffered a lot during World War II，__________ (lose)her husband and children.30. Last night, there were so many people ___________ (watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.31. ___________ (frighten) and guilty, Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.32. When I got off the bus, I found my pocket _____________ (pick) and the money gone.33. John is the only one of the students in the class that never admits ________(make) a mistake even when it is pointed to him.34. It takes about 30 minutes to go there by car, ______________(depend) on the traffic.35.There are still many problems _____________ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. ( solve)36. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____________ (appoint) to guard her.37.Today there are more airplanes _____________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.38. Some people try to knock me down, only ______________ (make) me more determined to do things better.39.When it comes to ____________ (speak) in public, no one can match him.40.The manager was satisfied to see many new products _____________ (develop) after great effort.41. There is nothing more I can try ____________（persuade）you to stay, so I wish you good luck.42. —She should not have done that sort of thing.—Whatever she did was reasonable, ___________（compare）to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _________（do）your lessons.43. _____________ (not see )him before, I didn’t recognize him.44. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ___________ (make) trouble.45. Doctor, I’m a lady of 48 ____________ (weigh) 80 kg. Can I lose weight by breathing exercise?46. The 8.8 quake in central Chile caused widespread damage, destroying lots of buildings and hundreds of thousands of people _____________ (affect).47. ____________ (save) a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely birthday present.48. There is a great deal of evidence ____________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.49. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____________ (kill) all four people on board.50._____________ (spend ) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.51. Listen! Do you hear someone ___________(call) for help?52. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ____________(speak) as much as we can.53. Be careful when you cross the road in rush hours so as to avoid _____________ (knock down)by a car.54. Cao Cao’s tomb is reported __________________ (find)in China, which attracts nationwide attention.55. Mary had to go to a meeting, so she left her children________________(play)at home.56. A cook will be immediately fired if the manager found him______________(smoke)in the kitchen.57. Mr. Smith warned his daughter_________________(never drive) after drinking.58. _____________ (lost) his keys, he couldn’t enter the room.59. Who is the man standing beside the school gate?—a man _________(call)Mr.Smith.60. The room is empty except for a bookshelf __________(stand)in one corner.冠词专练1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．2. This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．3.One afternoon he found_______ handbag．There was _______“s” on the corner of _______ handbag．4. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．5. Let's go out for _______ walk．6. It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．7.__________ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting．8. _______ sun rises in _________ east．9. _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．10. Are you going to do it _______ second time？11. Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．12. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．13. He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．14. _______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper．15. After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．16. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．17. What _______ important news！18. I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject．19. _______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday．20. Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today．21. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ breakfast in ______ bed．22. ______ earth we live on is bigger than _______ moon．23. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876．24. After watching ______TV，she played _________ violin for an hour．25. Many people are still in _______ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places．26. Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century．27. ---Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning．---Is it _______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere．28. She is ________ newcomer to __________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries．29. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught _______ bad cold and had to stay in ________bed．30. He grabbed me by ______ arm and pulled me onto _______bus.31. In the United States，Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in ________ June．32. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old．33._______on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.34. When he left _____college, he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office .35. The most important thing about cotton in history is ______ part that it played in _______ Industrial Revolution.36. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of color.37. It is _______world of wonders, ________world where anything can happen.38. The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast. It is _______17th century cottage.39. Tom owns _________ larger collection of _________ books than any other student in our class.40. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word .Jim was the first t break ________ silence.41. There was _______time when I hated to go to _______school.42. When you finish reading the book, you will have ______better understanding of ______life.,43. We were informed by ________ telephone that a foreign delegation would come to visit our school by ________ bus.44.The sign reads “in case of ________ fire ,break the glass and push _________ red button”45. It is said that about a quarter of ______European can speak _______foreign language besides their native languages.46. Jumping out of __________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _________ exciting experience.47. At __________ length everything is in _________ place, which made us greatly relieved.48. The cakes are delicious. He’d like have _________ third one because __________ second one is rather too small.49. In __________ time of great danger, ___________ Smiths always act bravely.50. It is often said that _________ teachers have _________ very easy life.词汇转化专练1. Please speak ___________ (slow) so that we can make full notes.2. They all come early, but she come ____________ (early) of all.3. He played the piano ____________ (success) than we have thought.4. The boy looked at his father ________ (hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.5. This radio is even ___________ (expensive) than that one.6. This trip to China has ___________ (real) inspired me to relearn my Mandarin.7. John’s handwriting is the __________ (bad) of the three.8. The most used letter in the English alphabet is "E", and "Q" is the ________ (little) used!9. Those who eat most are not always ________ (fat); those who read most, not always wisest.10. The mother is ___________ (worry) about her son’s safety.11. I’m going on a diet for I want to become ___________ (thin).12. In my grandfather’s time, computers were far ___________ (popular) than they are today.13. So ____________ (excite) was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.14. Tom is _____________ (tall) of all his brothers.15. This is our _____________ (cheap) pen in our shop.16. My __________ brother is two years ___________ than I. (old)17. When he was 18, he was completely _________ (dependent) and received no money from his family.18. After the meeting, the leaders had a __________ (far) discussion about it.19. The little girl walked ____________ (confident) onto the stage, ready for her first speech.20. He was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English ____________ (fluent).21. Do you think English is one of ___________________ (interesting) subjects?22. — Are they ____________ (busy) than before?—No, they are not as ___________ (busy) as before.23. They all finished the work two hours ____________ (early) than usual.24. — May I speak to Mr. Smith?—I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It’s not ____________ (convenience).25. What was so _____________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathonbare-footed.26. Whoever is _____________ (quick) is going to have the better chance.27. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a _____________ (medicine) school.28. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _____________ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.29. The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is ______________ (anxiety) to learn.30. I have been ______________ (deep) impressed by a number of experiences in her life.31.That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen __________（bad）. What did you like most about the film?32. ____________（surprise）and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.33.—Did you take enough money with you?—No, I needed as _____________（much）as I thought I would.34.Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _____________（good）this year.35.Progress so far has been very good. ________________, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.36.Alan is a careful driver, but he drives __________________（careful）of my friends.37.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _____________ during the day.38.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _____________（hungrily）and tired.39.My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _____________expensive .40.—Can you lend me some money？I forgot to go to the bank.—Well，I’ve only got a few pounds ____________（leave）.41.—Is your headache getting ____________（good）?—No, it’s worse.42.Mr. Smith owns ______________（large）collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.43.To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ______________ into parts.44.It seems that living green is _____________（surprise）easy and affordable. A small step marks a big difference.45._____________ beautifully did Alice sing that she won the first prize in the singing contest last night.46.Everything seemed to be going _________（smooth）for the first two days after I moved to New York.47.Some people say that every Senior 3 student is undergoing the most stressful times and with this I can’t agree _____________.48.Just a month before the earthquake the school practiced an emergency drill showing the children how to ____________（calm）find their “safe place”.49.None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish. _____________, most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.50.This is by far _______________ movie that I have ever seen（inspire）.语法综合：1.If I ________(be) you, I _________(go) now.2.If he __________(come) yesterday, he would have met my sister.3.If he _____________(come) tomorrow, we would have a meeting.4. My request is that we ___________ (hold) another session to discuss the problem.5.The baby smiled as if he __________ (understand) what his mother ________ (say).6.If only we _______________ (have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.7.But for your help, we ______________(not be) able to finish the work in time.8.If it ________________ (not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I ___________________(study) hard while I was young.10.It is about time that we ____________________ (go) to school.11.Sometimes as ___________________ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!12. So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect _________________.”13. He painted on half of it, and the ____________________ half was always empty.14.Every day ___________________ (read)a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.15.Tom comes here.转化为倒装句：Here __________________.16.A boy sat in front of the house.转化为倒装句：In front of the house __________________.17.The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.转化为倒装句：So sudden ________________that the enemy had no time to escape.18. She managed to escape from the rising flood waters with the greatest of luck转化为倒装句：Only with the greatest of luck _______________to escape from the rising flood waters.19.Though it is difficult, we must finish it.强调difficult的倒装句：_____________________, we must finish it.20. It was not until near the end of the letter __________________ she mentioned her own plan.高中英语语法填空专项突破---单句填空专题练习篇参考答案三大从句1.before2.than3.when4.but5.if6.because7.where8.that9.that 10.what 11.which 12.which 13.as 14.that/which 15.whether 16.when 17.that 18.what 19.That 20.what 21.and22.what 23.which/ that 24. why 25. where 26.before 27.how 28.whose29.before30.where31. what 32. where 33. which 34. which 35. which36. that 37. what 38. that 39. that 40. that时态语态：es2.has expanded3.joined4.Standing5.takes6.makes7. will come; comes8.had been sent9.have come 10.were driven11.is being rebuilt 12.consider 13.took 14.are running 15.will be flying 16.haven’t played 17.was sorting 18.will be repaid 19.will see 20.is coming21.abandoned 22.travelled 23.has left 24.had left 25.have learned26.learned 27. will increase 28.wrote 29.will be made 30.was playing非谓语动词：1.Seen2.Seeing3.See4.To see5.being discussed6.discussed7.to be discussed8.turn9.Turn 10.Turning11. left 12.to arrive 13.Standing 14.Not knowing 15.Having eaten 16. Disappointed 17. to eat 18 stop 19. to understand 20. invited21.fallen 22.provided 23.surprised; surprising 24.disappointed 25.interested26. being laughed at 27.being invited 28. to teach 29.losing 30. watching31. Frightened 32.picked 33.making 34. depending 35. to be solved 36. appointed 37.carrying 38. to make 39. speaking 40.developed41.to persuade pared; doing43. Not having seen 44. to make 45. weighing \ 46. affected 47.Having saved 48.indicating 49. killing 50.Having spent 51. calling 52.spoken 53.being knocked down 54. to have been found 55. playing 56. smoking 57. never to drive 58. Having lost 59.called 60.standing冠词：1．a；an；the 2．a；an 3．a；an；the 4．The；the；a 5．a6．the 7．The;/; the 8．The；the 9．The；the ; / 10．a 11．the；the 12．The；a 13．the；/ 14．The; a；/；/ 15．a 16．a, / 17．/ 18．/ 19．The；/ 20/；a 21./;/ 22.The;the 23.the 24./;the 25.the;/26./;the 27.a;a 28.a;/ 29.a;/ 30.the;the 31. the;/ 32. The; the 33.The ,a 34. /, a 35. the , the 36.a ,/ 37. a, a 38. an ,a 39. a,/ 40. a ,the41. a ,/ 42.a,/ 43. /; / 44. /,the 45. the; a 46. an. an 47. /; / 48. a ,the 49./; the 50. /; a词汇转化：1. more slowly2. the earliest3. more successfully4.hopefully5. more expensive6. really7. worst8.least9. fattest 10.worried11. thinner 12. more popular 13.exciting 14.the tallest 15.cheapest16. elder; older 17. independent 18. further 19.confidently 20.fluently21. the most interesting 22. busier; busy 23. earlier 24. convenient 25.impressive26.quicker 27. medical 28. warmly 29. anxious 30. deeply31.worse 32.Surprised 33.much 34.better 35.Therefore/So36.the least carefully 37.away 38.hungry 39.as 40.left41.better 42.a larger 43.down 44.surprisingly 45.So46.smoothly 47.more 48.calmly 49.Instead 50.the most inspiring语法综合：1.were; would go2.had come3.were to come / came / should come4. (should) hold5.had understood / said6. had7. wouldn’t have been8. were not9. had studied 10. went / should go 11. many 12. ourselves 13. other 14.read es Tom16.sat a boy 17.was the attack 18.did she manage 19.Difficult though it is 20. that11 / 11。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【解题技巧】语法填空首先是一篇短文，因此如题目要求的那样“阅读下面材料”，这是第一步，就是在基本掌握短文大意的情况下做题。
在做题时不要只盯着空格部分，至少要以句子为单位，但是又不同于单句改错，还要兼顾“文”。
做完后要通读全文进行检查。
一、有提示词题目的解题技巧主要考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
1. 考查谓语动词当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态，同时要注意主谓一致。
the circles.答案与解析：were permitted。
考查动词的被动语态与主谓一致。
析空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizensof higher social classes构成被动关系，主语Citizens是可数名词复数，本句是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。
所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填were permitted。
句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
2.非谓语动词若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，且无连词连接，则可能为非谓语动词。
2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-非谓语动词(含答案解析)
2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-非谓语动词一、选择题—Mr Lee is an animal-lover. He always does everything he can _____ animals.—Oh, he is a true friend of animals'.A．to hunt B．hunting C．to protect D．protecting—Do you know why he left so early The show was so wonderful.—_____ for the English test, I guess.A．Study B．Studied C．To study D．StudyingHe tried different ways he could think of _____ English well.A．learns B．to learn C．learning D．learned—Did the book give you all the information you wanted—Yes, but _____ it, I had to read the whole book.A．find B．found C．finding D．to find—Why do you come to school so early —_____ the classroom. I'm on duty (值日) today.A．Clean B．Cleaning C．To clean D．Cleaned_____ other students, Li Wei did a better job in this competition.A．Compare with B．Compared with C．Compare to—Your English has improved a lot. How did you do it—I promised Ms Wang to practice English every day and I _____ my words.A．got lost B．stuck to C．listenedTony is new here. He doesn't know _____ .A．how to get to the bank B．how can he get to the bankC．where is the bank—Look, Linda looks worried.—Yes, She didn't know French, but she was made _____ to sing a French song in two days.A．mention B．learn C．to mention D．to learn—We can use WeChat (微信) to talk with each other.—Really Would you show me _____ itA．what to use B．how to useC．what can I use D．how can I use—Boys and girls, I have something exciting _____ you.—Really What's itA．tell B．telling C．to tell D．toldI got up early this morning _____ my best friend at the train station.A．to meet B．meeting C．met D．meet—Mom, I need a special pen to draw this picture.—OK. Let's go to the supermarket _____ one.A．buy B．buys C．buying D．to buyMr. Li is a kind-hearted man. He does everything he can _____ homeless people. A．helped B．helping C．help D．to help—As a new student, Jack doesn't know _____ in our class.—Let's go and help him.A．what to expect B．when to expect C．how to expect D．who to expectCan you tell me _____ to do nextA．when B．why C．what D．how—Could you tell me _____—Sorry, I have no idea.A．that there is a bank nearby B．what's the shirt made ofC．how to deal with the problem D．how soon he would come back—Could you help me with my English—Yes, of course. I'll do what I can _____ you.A．help B．to help C．helpingAs volunteers, we could do something we can _____ those sick kids. A．encourage B．to encourage C．encouraging—Could you tell me _____ to meet Miss Li—Please fill in this form and call her to meet you.A．how B．where C．when—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _____ my car—Sure. Park it right here.A．how to stop B．where to park C．where to stop D．when to parkEddie is hungry and too weak _____ any further.A．walk B．to walk C．walked D．walkingAs a new student, Jack doesn't know _____ in our class.A．what to expect B．when to expect C．how to expect D．who to expect_____ from the moon, our earth, with water _____ seven percent of its surface, appears as "blue ball".A．Seen; covered B．Seeing; coveringC．Seen; covering D．To see; to cover—Mum, the flowers are so beautiful. Let's pick some.—Oh, dear. We shouldn't pick flowers in the park. Just leave them _____.A．to grow B．growing C．grow D．grownCan you find a new way _____ out this Maths problemA．to work B．worked C．working D．to workingMy sister is a book lover and she enjoys _____ very much.A．read B．reading C．to read D．to readingLucy has few close friends, so she really doesn't know _____ about her problems. A．who to speak B．who to talk withC．who to say D．what to talk_____ water is easy to _____.A．Drinking polluted; get ill B．To drink pollution; get illC．To drink polluted; make ill D．Drinking pollution; make ill_____ is a great way _____ English.A．Note; to learn B．To note; learnC．Noting; learn D．Noting; to learn从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
语法专项突破3非谓语动词
第二部分
语法专项突破
走向高考 ·高考总复习 ·外研版 ·英语
(2)现在分词的形式和内在含义 形式 d的主谓关系，与句中
谓语动词同时发生，或基本上同时发生。
(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语不是句子的主语。
(2)名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介 词短语等是逻辑上的主谓关系。
第二部分
语法专项突破
走向高考 ·高考总复习 ·外研版 ·英语
(3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。独立主格结构的 构成形式主要有： ①名词(代词)＋现在分词/过去分词 ②名词(代词)＋形容词
语法专项突破
走向高考 ·高考总复习 ·外研版 ·英语
[典题示例]
________ this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g
flour.(make) 剖析：To make 从句意看此句中要用不定式作目的状
语，表示“为了，想要”之意。
特别提示：强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式 可用“in order to/so as to＋动词原形”，但so as to不用于句 首。 如： He got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus. In order to catch the first bus，he got up early. 为了赶上第一班车，他起床很早。
3
知 识 归 纳
2
命 题 分 析
4
语 法 专 练
第二部分
语法专项突破
走向高考 ·高考总复习 ·外研版 ·英语
高考英语语法词汇专项突破： 聚焦非谓语动词九大考点+巩固练习+答案解析
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦非谓语动词九大考点+巩固练习+答案解析[非谓语动词考题呈现]amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.答案与解析：Having visited。
考查非谓语动词。
这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；依据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。
置于句首，首字母大写。
故填Having visited。
句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊异于这里的新旧共存，惊异于一个城市如何在不断进展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。
【考例2】（2023▪全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.答案与解析：recording。
考查非谓语动词spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。
这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。
故填recording。
句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发觉的一切。
【考点分析】非谓语动词与动词的时态和语态一样是高考热点。
主要考查要点有1）非谓语动词中不定式、动词ing和过去分词的功能，2）非谓语动词各自否定形式构成3）非谓语动词的时态和语态上的区分4）带有非谓语动词的独立主格结构或者是with的复合宾语结构。
【应考指南】在做题过程中通过以下面七个步骤而逐步排解干扰项。
一、牢记核心愿义。
不定式表将来或能够，动词ing形式表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成。
二、分析句子结构。
查看句子是否缺少谓语动词，以推断是否使用非谓语动词。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-2非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(4-1) (答案与解析版)第一组：非谓语动词专项训练经典考题200例精练精析50题养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
在横线上依据所给单词用其正确形式填空。
1.（改编自XXXX·重庆卷）____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.答案与解析: Raised。
动词raise与句子主语he是动宾关系，即“被抚养大”, 过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because he was raised in…。
句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
2. A person, when _____ (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability.答案与解析：challenged。
考查非谓语动词作状语。
when，while等连词引导从句时，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be时就可以省略从句的主语和be动词，这里完整的是“when a person is challenged,….”A person与challenge之间是动宾关系，用表示被动意义的过去分词。
故填challenged。
句意是：当一个人受到挑战时，常常能够做出超出他平时能力范围的事情。
3. （2024·浙江省义乌五校联考）(classify) into two categories — official seals and private seals, Xiyin is still widely used nowadays.答案与解析：Classified，考查非谓语动词。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：15全解读非谓语动词之动名词+巩固练习及答案与解析
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：15全解读非谓语动词之动名词+巩固练习及答案与解析[命题热点]一、动名词的时态、语态和否定二、动名词在句中的功能作主语、宾语、表语、定语三、动名词的复合结构[动名词考题呈现]【考例1】（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.答案与解析：spending。
考查动名词作介词宾语。
分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。
要留意通常不定式不作介词宾语。
故填spending。
句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上全部的防备设备之后，我们打算是时候实行一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
【考例2】（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.答案与解析：visiting。
考查动名词作介词宾语。
依据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。
故填visiting。
句意：最大限度地削减访问这个地方的影响。
【考例3】(2019天津卷)_________to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A.LearnB.LearnedC.LearningD.Having learned答案与解析：C。
考查非谓语动词之动名词作主语。
依据题干的is 可知前面整个部分是主语，备选项的A，B分别是谓语动词和过去分词，不行以作主语。
D像是现在分词的完成时，依据句子的意思可以看出是动名词的一般式表示泛指的概念，所以用动名词作主语。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题08-非谓语动词(含答案)
专题八非谓语动词重难点分析动词分两种：一、谓语动词；二、非谓语动词。
非谓语动词是高考的重点，几乎是每年的必考点。
追踪这几年高考英语可以发现，主要考查了非谓语动词的一般用法和含义，但是题目的设计注重了情景化，结构较为复杂，考生应予以重视，并下大力气掌握非谓语动词的用法。
一、非谓语动词的分类、构成与功能一览表非谓语形式构成特征和作用时态和语态否定式复合结构不定时to do,to be doing,to have done,to have beendoingto be done,to have beendone在to、动名词、分词前+not/neverfor sb. to dosth.具有名词、副词和形容词的作用，在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语、状语、宾补(在let, make, see, feel, notice等动词后作宾补时不带to)分词现在分词doing,having donebeing done,having beendone具有副词、形容词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、状语、宾补(常用在see, find, feel,keep, get, have等动词之后) 过去分词done动名词doing,having donebeing done,having beendonesb.’s doing具有名词的作用，在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语二、作宾语的非谓语动词比较情况常用动词只接不定式作宾语的动词或短语hope, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happenwould like, take steps/measures/actions, make up one’s mind, try one’s best, make efforts to只接动名词作宾mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, avoid, risk, resist, consider语的动词或短语feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth,be busy, pay attention to, stick to, adapt to两者都可以意义基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue (接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)need, want, allow, require (接动名词主动形式是表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式)意义相反stop to do 停止做手中的事，去做另外一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事意义不同remember/forget/regret to do (指动作尚未发生)；remember/forget/regret doing (指动作已经发生)go on to do (接着做另外一件事)go on doing (接着做同一件事)try to do (设法；努力去做)try doing (试着做)mean to do (打算做；企图做)mean doing (意思是；意味着)can’t help (to) do (不能帮忙做) can’t help doing 忍不住/禁不住要做三、非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别类别常见动词与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念例句不定式ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want,wish, encourage (接带to的不定式) 主谓关系；强调动作将发生或已经完成I expect them to win thegame.have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let,make, observe, listen to (接不带to的不定式)I heard him call meseveral times.现在分词notice, see, watch, hear, find, keep, have,feel, observe, catch (即：感官动词和使役动词)主谓关系；强调动作正在进行，尚未完成I found her listening tothe radio.过去分词动宾关系；动作已经完成，多强调状态We found the villagegreatly changed.四、现在分词和过去分词的用法对比分类项目现在分词过去分词例句意义表示主动意义表示被动意义I can hear him singing.I can hear the song sung in English.动作所表示的动作一般在进行中所表示的动作已完成China is a developing country while America is adeveloped one.语义意思为“令人……”意思为“感到……”It is an exciting match, so we are excited.五、特别提示1. 关于不定式(1) 不定式作介词宾语时，如前面有实义动词do(各种形式)，则不定式不带to；否则不能省略to。
专题10 非谓语动词-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)
phone while crossing the street．
A．answering
B．to answer
C．answer
D．answered
the mobile
(B )8．(2018·扬州)—Mr．Wu has recommended many books．Have
you decided
first?
辑主语与句子主语 做一次志愿者，帮助孩子们学习如何
保持一致，在句中 阅读。【八下 Unit 2 第 12
表原因或目的
页】
He returned home to learn his son
不定式作状语可位于句末，在
had gone to the countryside．他返回
句中表结果
状
家中获悉他的儿子已经去了乡下。
表语
school for the children．我们的计划是
系动词后作表语
为孩子们创办另一所中学。
( B )1．(2020·大庆)—What's next?
—I'll have Tony
you around．
A．to show
B．show
C．showed
D．shown
( D )2．(2020·天津)I've just watched a TV programme about
space．I hope
on the moon one day．
A．walk
B．walked
C．walking
D．to walk
( D )3．(2020·泰州)More and more teenagers have poor eyesight，
2第二讲非谓语动词
(2)独立主格结构的构成： ①名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词； ②名词/代词＋形容词； ③名词/代词＋副词； ④名词/代词＋不定式； ⑤名词/代词＋介词短语。
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
◆ The test finished(＝When the test was finished), we began our holiday. 考试结束了，我们的假期开始了。 ◆ Weather permitting(＝If weather permits), we are going to visit you tomorrow. 天气允许的话，明天我们去拜访你。
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
3．有些分词或不定式短语作状语，构成独立结构，其形式的选 择不受上下文的影响。常见的有： generally speaking 一般来说；frankly speaking 坦白地说； judging from/by...根据……来判断；considering.../taking...into consideration 考虑到……；to tell the truth 说实话；compared to/with 与……相比较；to begin with 首先；seeing...鉴于/由 于……；supposing 假设，如果；assuming 假使；given 考虑到， 鉴于；provided(that...)如果；concerning 关于 ◆ Judging from what he said just now, he must be very satisfied with your performance. 根据他刚才说的判断，他一定对你的演出很满意。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：高考真题百题专项训练非谓语动词(含高考真题)(原卷板)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02-1高考真题百题专项训练非谓语动词(2-2)+答题卡(原卷版)第二组：高考真题非谓语动词专项训练50题姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
用括号内单词的正确形式填入空白处。
【考题1】(2021·1月浙江高考)This may be due to some disadvantages for people (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.【考题2】（2020年浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think) 【考题3】it is food.【考题4】（2017•浙江）But something made her look close, and she noticed a ______________ (shine) object.【考题5】（2019·江苏.改编）China's image is improving steadily, with more countries __________ (recognize) its role in international affairs.【考题6】（2020﹒浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，________(make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.【考题7】（2020﹒全国卷III﹒语法填空）The next morning he hired a boat and set out______ (find) the well-known painter.【考题8】（2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空）They represent the earth ______(come) back to life and bestwishes for new beginnings.【考题9】（2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空）They are easy________(care) for and make great presents.【考题10】（2020﹒全国卷I﹒语法填空）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4______(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【考题11】(2019﹒新课标III卷﹒语法填空)On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take______(get) there.【考题12】(2019﹒新课标III卷﹒语法填空)On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，______(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【考题13】(2019﹒浙江﹒语法填空)When the children are walking or______(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.【考题14】(2019﹒浙江﹒语法填空)But some students didn't want_______(wear) the uniform.【考题15】(2019﹒北京﹒语法填空) Nervously______(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.【考题16】(2019﹒新课标II卷﹒语法填空)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for_______(be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【考题17】(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒语法填空)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive______(perform) consistently over a large area.【考题18】(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒语法填空)Scientists have responded by ______(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.【考题19】（2018·天津卷改编）I didn't mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______(try) it.【考题20】(2019天津卷改编)_________(learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.【考题21】（2022天津第二次卷·改编）________ (keep) his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.【考题22】（2022天津第二次卷·改编）The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ (allow) the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.（2021天津第二次卷·改编）Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local 【考题23】baker_________(teach) her all the skills.【考题24】（2021·天津.改编）China's National Highway 318, ________(extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.【考题25】(2018﹒北京.改编)_________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience【考题26】(2018﹒北京.改编)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.【考题27】(2018﹒北京.改编)Ordinary soap, _________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.【考题28】(2018﹒天津.改编)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs ___________ 【考题29】(2018﹒江苏.改编)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.【考题30】(2019﹒江苏.改编)__________(enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.【考题31】(2019﹒新课标II卷﹒改编)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, ______ (say) that I had a talent for football.【考题32】（2020﹒江苏﹒改编）Technological innovations, _________ (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.【考题33】（2020﹒天津﹒改编）______ (help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.【考题34】（2020﹒天津﹒改编）The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ （clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.【考题35】(2017﹒北京﹒改编)Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______(spend) with his students.【考题36】(2017﹒北京﹒改编)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________(range) from butterflies to elephants.【考题37】(2017﹒北京﹒改编)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ (save) their valuable time.【考题38】(2017﹒天津﹒改编)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______(catch).【考题39】(2017﹒天津﹒改编)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.【考题40】（2022天津卷·第一次卷.改编）Hemingway wrote novels and short stories_______(base) on his personal experiences of the First World War.【考题41】（2022天津卷·第一次.改编）This old castle is said_________ (build) from designs by a famous architect in the 16th century.【考题42】（2020天津卷·第一次.改编）______(complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.【考题43】（2020天津卷·第一次.改编）The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection _________ (promote) economic growth.【考题44】（改编自2011天津卷）Passengers are permitted_________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.【考题45】（改编自2014天津卷）Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________(find) it didn't fit.【考题46】(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ·语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or________(walk) through a rainforest.【考题47】(改编自XXXX安徽高考卷) The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____ (see) whether he was going in the right direction.【考题48】(改编自XXXX全国高考卷) I would love ______ (go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.【考题49】(改编自XXXX上海卷) I feel it is your husband who is _____ (blame) for the spoiled child.【考题50】(改编自XXXX北京卷)_______(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized he had left his wallet at home.高考英语语法词汇专项突破：高考真题百题专项训练非谓语动词(2-2)答题卷姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40-45分钟得分：____________第二组：高考真题非谓语动词专项训练50题（满分100分，每题2分，限时40-45分钟）对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、语法填空No 1: (改编自2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷)第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a 1.______(question) look. Behind it, the person is trying 2._____ (figure) out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo 3.______ (feel) more comfortable and confident 4.______ (speak) English. And who do they speak English with?Not the pandas, even though the language 5.______(use) for the medical 6._______ (train) instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 7. ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come 8. ______ (check) on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready 9.______ ______ (give) interviews in English with international journalists. This is why they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? Basically, how 10._______ （describe）a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I wished 11.______ (be) a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by 12._______ (help) the panda keepers do their job in English.Keys: 体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会-在动物园教英语【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者在动物园教英语的经历和原因。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：12聚焦含有非谓语动词的固定句型
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦含有非谓语动词的固定句型[非谓语动词固定句型考题展示]everything I discovered.答案与解析：recording。
考查非谓语动词句型sb. spend ...（in）doing sth。
句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。
spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。
这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。
故填recording。
【考例2】（2021全国甲卷）It is possible133 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.答案与解析：故填to walk。
考查非谓语动词句型It +be+adj+to do sth.。
固定句型It +be+adj+to do sth.，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。
故填to walk。
句意：骑行或者走完全程的14公里是可能的。
【考例3】（2020·海南·高考真题）These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders 171 （begin）computer classes.答案与解析：to begin。
考查非谓语动词句型It +be+adj+to do sth.。
本题考查“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构，该结构it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。
故填to begin。
句意：如今，10到12岁的孩子发布自己的网站，二年级和三年级学生开始上计算机课，这些都很常见。
【考例4】（2019·江苏）China's image is improving steadily, with more countries __________ (recognize) its role in international affairs.答案与解析：recognizing。
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They were surprised to be informed of the news.
被告知这一消息他们感到很吃惊。 I'm glad to hear this. 听到此事我很高兴。
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2．过去分词作状语
(1)过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词 的动作或状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况；其逻辑主语通常 就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，过去分词 与主语之间存在动宾关系。如： Inspired by what he said，we are determined to study harder. 受他的话语的鼓舞，我们决心更加努力地学习。
beautiful. 从山顶上看，这个公园显得更加美丽。(see与主语the park 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系) Seeing from the top of the hill，we find the park even more
beautiful.
从山顶上看，我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。(see与主 语we之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系)
Considering your health，you’d better have a rest.
考虑到你的健康，你最好休息一下。 To tell you the truth，I'm a little tired. 说实话，我有点累。
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5．独立主格结构作状语 非谓语动词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一 致。但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语，在句子中作状 语，我们称之为独立主格结构。独立主格结构的特点是：
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3．现在分词作状语
(1)现在分词作状语时其逻辑主语往往是句子的主语，这时 该动词与句子的主语之间往往存在主谓关系。 [典题示例] As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not
______，and asked myself what I was going to do.(move)
和主语he之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因而应用to be told。
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(3)不定式用来作原因状语：不定式与形容词连用时，大多 表示原因，用来作原因状语。这些形容词主要有：happy， kind，surprised，frightened，shocked，glad，delighted， disappointed等。如：
(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语不是句子的主语。
(2)名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介 词短语等是逻辑上的主谓关系。
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(3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。独立主格结构的 构成形式主要有： ①名词(代词)＋现在分词/过去分词 ②名词(代词)＋形容词
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考点一
动词不定式、分词作状语
1．动词不定式作状语 不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，往往用来作目的状 语、结果状语或原因状语。
(1)不定式用来作目的状语：作目的状语时，不定式的逻辑
主语通常也是全句的主语，这里往往译作“为了，想要”。
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路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
走向高考 ·高考法专项突破
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语法专项突破(三) 非谓语动词
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1
考 纲 解 读
如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。
The president assassinated(＝After the president was assassinated)，the whole country was in deep sorrow. 总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
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③名词(代词)＋副词
④名词(代词)＋不定式 ⑤名词(代词)＋介词短语
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⑥with/without＋名词(代词)＋宾语补足语。如：
He came out of the library，(with)a book under his arm. 他夹着本书，走出了图书馆。 Weather permitting(＝If weather permits)，we are going to visit you tomorrow.
考点二 动词不定式、分词、动名词作定语
1．分词、动词不定式和动名词作定语分述 (1)过去分词作定语：单个的分词作定语，一般位于其修饰 的名词之前；分词短语作定语，一般位于其修饰的名词之后。 被过去分词所修饰的名词就是该分词的逻辑主语，该分词与被
谓语动词，这四个选项可能是动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定
式和某种非谓语动词的完成式， 也有的将非谓语动词与动词形 式放在一起辨析。
高考考查重点为：(1)不定式和动词-ing形式作主语的区
别；(2)不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词作表语的区别；(3)不 定式和动词-ing形式作宾语的区别；(4)不定式、动词-ing形式 和过去分词作定语的区别；(5)现在分词不定式和过去分词作状 语的区别等。高考在语法填空中设置语境以让考生选择合适的
与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，先于谓 语动词发生。
being done
having been
与句中主语构成逻辑的动宾关系且与谓语
动词同时发生，一般作定语。 与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且先
done
于谓语动词发生，一般作状语。
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(3)现在分词作状语的几个特性 ①时间性。与谓语动词同时发生，用现在分词一般式，如 发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式having done。 ②语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系，是主谓关系。
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[典题示例]
________ this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g
flour.(make) 剖析：To make 从句意看此句中要用不定式作目的状
语，表示“为了，想要”之意。
特别提示：强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式 可用“in order to/so as to＋动词原形”，但so as to不用于句 首。 如： He got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus. In order to catch the first bus，he got up early. 为了赶上第一班车，他起床很早。
非谓语动词形式。
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知识归纳
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一、考点知识归纳
非谓语动词的句法功能归纳
成分 形式 不定式 动名词 分词
主语 宾语 补语 表语 定语 状语 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
动词的-ing形式 和语态的变化，并能在具体的语境中灵活 运用。
动词的-ed形式
掌握动词的-ed形式的用法，并能和其他 形式的非谓语动词进行区别。
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命题分析
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非谓语动词是高考语法中最重要的语法项目之一，也是难 点之一。高考英语试题一般会在四个选项中设置不同形式的非
第二部分
语法专项突破
走向高考 ·高考总复习 ·外研版 ·英语
[典题示例]
Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ________a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.(reach) 剖析：reaching 果。 特别提示：近几年来高考考查不定式作目的状语和结果状 语的题目比较多一点，而考查不定式作原因状语的题目不太常 现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然、意 料之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语时往往表示出乎意料的结
judging from/by...根据„„来判断
considering.../taking...into consideration考虑到„„ to tell you the truth...说实话„„ supposing...即使，如果„„ compared to/with...与„„相比
第二部分 语法专项突破
第二部分
语法专项突破
走向高考 ·高考总复习 ·外研版 ·英语
(2)过去分词短语作条件、原因及时间状语时，通常放在句
首；作伴随、结果状语时，通常放在句末；作方式状语时，一 般放在句末，有时也放在句首；作让步状语时，一般放在句 首，有时也放在句末。 (3)作状语时，是用现在分词还是用过去分词，取决于该动
第二部分 语法专项突破
走向高考 ·高考总复习 ·外研版 ·英语
(2)不定式用来作结果状语：作结果状语时，常用于so...as to...，such...as to...，enough to...，too...to...，only to等结构中。